33
Working Paper Research Unit EU External Relations Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Studies Zacchary Ritter/Peter Schmidt Strategy Synopsis An Overview of the National Security Strategies of EU and NATO Countries Ludwigkirchplatz 3 4 10719 Berlin Telefon +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] Working papers are papers in the subject area of a Research Unit, which are not officially published by SWP. These papers are either preliminary studies that later become papers published by SWP or pa- pers that are published elsewhere. Your comments are always welcome. Working paper FG 2, 2006/ 02, May 2006 SWP Berlin

Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

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Page 1: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Working Paper Research Unit EU External Relations

Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik

German Institute for International

and Security Studies

Zacchary Ritter/Peter Schmidt

Strategy Synopsis An Overview of the National Security Strategies of EU and NATO Countries

Ludwigkirchplatz 3 4

10719 Berlin

Telefon +49 30 880 07-0

Fax +49 30 880 07-100

www.swp-berlin.org

[email protected]

Working papers are papers in the subject

area of a Research Unit, which are not

officially published by SWP. These papers

are either preliminary studies that later

become papers published by SWP or pa-

pers that are published elsewhere. Your

comments are always welcome.

Working paper FG 2, 2006/ 02, May 2006 SWP Berlin

Page 2: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Statement of the National Security Strategy and Concept Tables

The attached charts are meant to provide a quick, comprehensive and comparative overview of the different EU and NATO countries’ national security beliefs. Out of the 31 countries, we have collected and created a total of 27 security strategy and concept chart. We attempted to remain as semantically true as possible to the statements provided in these documents in order to avoid altering the intended meaning.

In the creation of these tables, we ran into a couple of technical difficulties. Firstly, defining what constitutes a security challenge or issue is an important aspect that we grappled with.For instance, some NSS and NSC documents expound certain topics, such as environmental degradation and preservation, to much greater lengths than others. By no means should this imply that other countries pay less attention to these problems and its solutions. Nevertheless, in the making of these charts, we decided to take the security documents at face value. Our solution to this dilemma is rather simple. All subjects broached in NSS and NSC documents were noted in these charts; whereas, those that were not, were not entered.

A second issue concerns the matter of whether the documents were national strategies, concepts or neither. The differences in subject depth of these charts do not mirror the relative power and influence of the countries. More precisely, it corresponds more often to whether the documents used to glean statements where strategies or concepts. In general terms, national strategies often go into greater detail on security problems and solutions, while national concepts provide a broad overview of the security dangers and a general path that the government intends to follow. For instance, Romania’s chart is substantially larger than Canada’s. Furthermore, some countries do not have comprehensive NSS or NSC documents. For instance, France separates its security approach into five documents. Finally, we considered some NSS and NSC documents not comprehensive enough to provide a country’s comprehensive security strategy. We gathered information, therefore, from other documents, namely military strategies. We note the documents we used in the second column.

The final significant problem we encountered was selecting in which column to place certain observations. We created these columns to assist conceptual understanding of these documents. Sometimes certain entries could be placed in any one of the following three columns: (1) Understanding and concept of security, (2) Strategic goals and interests, (3) Resources to fight against strategic threats. In this regard, we attempted to order the entries to the best of our capabilities; however, sometimes the entries do not fit nicely within the schema. This is a fact that we had to contend with. Additionally, we perceived the necessity for a Alliance, Coalition, Partner, Organization and Agreement column (ACPOA) that would help an observer further recognize differences in security strategies adopted by these countries. Again, the problem of which ACPOA can be considered security regimes arose. Although the list is not comprehensive, if a ACPOA was mentioned in one of the 27 NSS or NSC documents, we took note of the ACPOA and later gathered all member countries of the ACPOA from the EU and NATO. In this fashion, we realized this column.

We hope that these charts will help onlookers to more concretely realize the differences and similarities that form this Euro-Atlantic Alliance.

Zacchary Ritter / Peter Schmidt, April 2006

Page 3: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

KEY(For Alliances etc. Column)

Alliances/UnionsCFSP/ESDP-Common Foreign and Security Policy/ European Security and Defense Policy EU- European Union NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization

CoalitionsArctic Council ‚ad hoc’ coalitions CBSS- Council of Baltic Sea States CEFTA- Central European Free Trade Association CEI- Central European Initiative CENCOOP- Central European Nations’ Cooperation in Peace Support MLF- Multi-national Force QuadrilateralSEDM- South-eastern Europe Defence Ministerium

PartnershipsPfP- Partnership for Peace Specific important Countries USA

Multilateral Organizations, Groupings, NGOsCoE- Council of Europe The Dublin Group EAPC-European-Atlantic Partnership Council G-8 OECD-Organization of Economic Co-operation Development OSCE- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe UN- United Nations USAID Visegrad Co-operation

AgreementsA and I Initiative- Adriatic and Ionian Initiative APMC- Anti-Personnell Mines Convention The Australia Group (chemical weapons regime) Barcelona Process Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative’s Foundation for the Future BWC- Biological Weapons Convention CTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization CTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 ECAP- European Capabilities Action Plan GNEP- Global Nuclear Energy Partnership GPOI- Global Peace Operations Initiative GTRI- Global Threat Reduction Initiative Helsinki 2010- Helsinki 2010 Global Objectives IBRD- International Band for Reconstruction and Development ICC- International Criminal Court IEHA- Initiative to End Hunger in Africa MTRC- Missile Technology Control Regime NePAD- New Partnership for Africa’s Development PCCRF- Prague Capabilities Commitment and the Reaction Force PCW- Prohibition of Chemical Weapons PSI- Proliferation Security Initiative Rio Process SECI- South-eastern European Co-operation Initiative UNDF- United Nation’s Democracy Fund USA-Baltic Partnership Council

Page 4: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Weblinks

Austria:http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Austria-2001.pdf

Bulgaria:http://www.mfa.government.bg/index.php?tid=2&item_id=10204

Canada:http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Canada_Defence_2005.pdf

http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Canada_2005.pdf

Czech Republic: http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/czech.doc

http://www.mzv.cz/_dokumenty/eindex.html

Denmark: http://www.um.dk/Publikationer/UM/English/AChangingWorld/indDanis

http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Denmark2004.doc

Estonia:http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Estonia-2004.pdf

Finland:http://formin.finland.fi/doc/eng/policies/secdefpo/PMOpublication18-2004.pdf

France:http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sites/defense/english_contents/the_ministry_of_defence/an_introduction_to_french_defence/the_french_defence_policy/defence_against_terrorism120

http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sites/defense/english_contents/files/frances_contribution_in_fighting_proliferation_and_in_promoting_armament_control_and_disarmament

http://www.info-france-usa.org/atoz/mindefa.pdf

http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sites/defense/english_contents/the_ministry_of_defence/an_introduction_to_french_defence/the_french_defence_policy

Germany: http://www.bmvg.de/portal/PA_1_0_LT/PortalFiles/C1256EF40036B05B/N264XJ5C768MMISDE/VPR_BROSCHUERE.PDF?yw_repository=youatweb

Greece:http://www2.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Priorities/

Hungary

Page 5: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

http://www.kulugyminiszterium.hu/archivum/Kulugyminiszterium/EN/Ministry/Departments/NATO/National_Security_Strategy.htm

Iceland:http://www.mfa.is/foreign-policy/security/

Ireland:http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Ireland-2000.pdf

http://www.military.ie/images/new%20strat%20stat.pdf

http://www.military.ie/images/Strategy%20Statement%202003-2005.pdf

Italy:http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Italy_Eng-2004.doc

Latvia:http://www.mod.gov.lv/files/AM_angliski_web.pdf

http://www.am.gov.lv/en/security/basic/4534/

Lithuania:http://www.urm.lt/index.php?-768912092

http://www.lrv.lt/engl/en_13_programa.pdf

http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Lithuania-2002.pdf

Netherlandshttp://www.mindef.nl/nieuws/media/170701_whitepaper2000.html

http://www.minbuza.nl/default.asp?CMS_NOCOOKIES=YES&CMS_ITEM=51D9519091524F66A6514A6CAA908CF1X1X34500X19

Norway:http://www.mil.no/multimedia/archive/00032/The_new_defence_pdf_32767a.pdf

Poland:http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Poland-2003.pdf

http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/Poland-2001.pdf

Romania: http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/RomaniaNationalSecurity.pdf

http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/RomaniaMilitaryStrategy.pdf

Page 6: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Slovakia:http://www.mosr.sk/dokumenty/eng/security_strategy.pdf

http://www.mosr.sk/dokumenty/eng/military_strategy.pdf

http://www.mosr.sk/dokumenty/eng/defense_strategy.pdf

Slovenia:http://www.mors.si/pdf/2004/SDR_int_eng.pdf

Spain:http://www.mde.es/./multiContenido.jsp?id_nodo=4045&navegacion=T&&keyword=&auditoria=F

Sweden:http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/03/21/19/224a4b3c.pdf

http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/02/56/68/8c8a7a02.pdf

http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/02/56/70/e756f798.pdf

Turkey:http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers.html

UK:http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/147C7A19-8554-4DAE-9F88-6FBAD2D973F9/0/cm6269_future_capabilities.pdf

http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/kfile/FCOStrategyFullFinal,0.pdf

http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394997

USA:http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html

http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2005/d20050318nms.pdf

http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2005/d20050318nds1.pdf

http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss/2006/

Page 7: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Aus

tria

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of

Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

St

rate

gic

Cha

lleng

es

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gic

Goa

ls a

nd In

tere

sts

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Stra

tegy

Clo

sely

follo

ws t

he

requ

isite

s set

forth

by

UN

C

harte

r

Focu

ses o

n EN

P an

d its

se

curit

y re

gion

Inte

rnat

iona

l tas

ks o

nly

with

the

UN

At t

his t

ime

Aus

tria

does

no

t fin

d an

y in

tern

al

thre

ats a

nd n

eglig

ible

ex

tern

al E

urop

ean

thre

ats

to it

s sec

urity

Secu

rity

and

Def

ense

Doc

trine

-20

01

1) A

ustri

a pu

rsue

s a se

curit

y po

licy

desi

gned

to a

void

war

an

d to

fost

er p

eace

ful

rela

tions

am

ong

natio

ns b

ased

on

the

Cha

rter o

f the

Uni

ted

Nat

ions

and

inte

rnat

iona

l ag

reem

ents

to p

rote

ct

fund

amen

tal r

ight

s and

fr

eedo

ms,

such

as t

he

Euro

pean

Con

vent

ion

on

Hum

an R

ight

s and

the

Euro

pean

Cha

rter o

f Fu

ndam

enta

l Rig

hts

2) “

As m

uch

co-o

pera

tive

prom

otio

n of

pea

ce a

s po

ssib

le a

nd o

nly

as m

uch

forc

e as

nec

essa

ry.”

The

use

of

mili

tary

forc

e re

mai

ns a

m

easu

re o

f las

t res

ort a

nd

may

onl

y be

app

lied

in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e pr

inci

ples

of t

he U

nite

d N

atio

ns

3) T

he n

ew c

halle

nges

and

risk

s to

secu

rity

polic

y ca

nnot

be

deal

t with

by

indi

vidu

al st

ates

al

one,

but

onl

y th

roug

h in

tern

atio

nal c

o-op

erat

ion

in

the

spiri

t of s

olid

arity

4)

Act

ive

parti

cipa

tion

in

inte

rnat

iona

l mea

sure

s of

conf

lict p

reve

ntio

n an

d cr

isis

m

anag

emen

t is a

n im

porta

nt

elem

ent o

f Aus

tria’

s sec

urity

po

litic

al, e

spec

ially

UN

Pe

acek

eepi

ng

5) T

he b

ette

r Aus

tria

is

inte

grat

ed in

to th

e in

tern

atio

nal s

ecur

ity

arch

itect

ure,

the

mor

e ef

ficie

ntly

will

it b

e ab

le to

sa

fegu

ard

its se

curit

y in

tere

sts

and

peac

e po

licy

obje

ctiv

es

and

to c

ontri

bute

to sh

apin

g a

stab

le a

nd p

eace

ful

envi

ronm

ent

6) E

volu

tion

of th

e EU

and

of

NA

TO in

term

s of s

ecur

ity

polic

y an

d ex

tens

ion

of fi

eld

of st

abili

ty (s

ec. f

ield

) to

coun

tries

that

fulfi

l m

embe

rshi

p re

quire

men

ts;

Euro

pe’s

sec.

prim

arily

de

pend

s on

the

effe

ctiv

e fu

nctio

ning

of t

he E

U a

nd

NA

TO

I) R

egio

nal

a) F

aile

d/Fa

iling

st

ates

-esp

ecia

lly o

n th

e ea

ster

n bo

rder

of

Euro

pe w

here

arm

ed

conf

licts

can

spill

ov

er

II) F

unct

iona

l a)

Pro

lifer

atio

n of

W

MD

/ des

tabi

lizin

g de

velo

pmen

t in

arm

amen

ts

b) T

erro

rism

(T

otal

itaria

nid

eolo

gies

and

fu

ndam

enta

list

relig

ion)

c) O

rgan

ised

crim

e d)

Tra

ffic

king

of

drug

s/ar

ms/

and

hu

man

bei

ngs

e) D

emog

raph

ic tr

ends

an

d m

igra

tion

f) E

thni

c co

nflic

ts/p

oliti

cal

frag

men

tatio

n g)

Ene

rgy

secu

rity-

(m

entio

n ac

cide

nts

with

nuc

lear

pow

er

plan

tsh)

Env

ironm

enta

l ha

zard

s/fo

od

supp

ly-e

colo

gica

l di

sast

er/e

pide

mic

s i)

Info

rmat

ion

vuln

erab

ility

(Bot

h m

ilita

ry a

nd c

ivili

an

but a

lso

busi

ness

an

d in

divi

dual

)

I) In

tern

atio

nal

a) C

onst

antly

striv

es to

impr

ove

its c

risis

man

agem

ent c

apab

ilitie

s in

the

civi

lian

and

mili

tary

are

as-

appr

opria

te c

ont.

to in

tern

atio

nal e

ffor

ts e

nsur

ing

peac

e b)

Act

ive

parti

cipa

tion

in in

tern

atio

nal e

ffor

ts to

war

ds a

rms c

ontro

l and

dis

arm

amen

t, es

peci

ally

to

prev

ent t

he p

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

c)

Dis

aste

r rel

ief i

n th

e in

tern

atio

nal f

ram

ewor

k is

of t

radi

tiona

l his

toric

impo

rtanc

e. In

ord

er to

im

prov

e in

tero

pera

bilit

y be

twee

n na

tiona

l and

inte

rnat

iona

l rel

ief a

nd o

pera

tive

orga

niza

tions

, an

inte

grat

ed a

nd c

oord

inat

ed tr

aini

ng p

rogr

amm

e sh

ould

be

crea

ted,

bui

ldin

g on

exi

stin

g ci

vilia

n an

d m

ilita

ry tr

aini

ng fa

cilit

ies

d) S

uppo

rt fo

r Thi

rd W

orld

cou

ntrie

s in

thei

r eff

orts

tow

ards

eco

nom

ic, s

ocia

l, de

moc

ratic

and

ec

olog

ical

dev

elop

men

t e)

Impr

ovem

ent i

n in

tern

atio

nal e

nviro

nmen

tal p

rote

ctio

n (R

io P

roce

ss e

tc.).

II) E

urop

ean

1) S

uppo

rt fo

r rea

lizat

ion

of C

FSP

a) A

ctiv

e pa

rtici

patio

n in

the

ESD

P in

the

spiri

t of s

olid

arity

b)

ESD

P is

cur

rent

ly p

ursu

ing

the

aim

of g

ivin

g th

e EU

the

nece

ssar

y m

eans

and

cap

abili

ties a

s wel

l as

eff

icie

nt d

ecis

ion-

mak

ing

stru

ctur

es fo

r civ

il an

d m

ilita

ry c

risis

man

agem

ent.

c)

Aus

tria

will

mak

e an

app

ropr

iate

con

tribu

tion

in te

rms o

f qua

ntity

as w

ell a

s qua

lity

to th

e he

adlin

e go

al a

nd c

apab

ility

goa

ls o

f the

EU

2)

Aus

tria

advo

cate

s a fu

rther

stre

ngth

enin

g of

the

OSC

E, e

spec

ially

in th

e ar

eas o

f ear

ly w

arni

ng,

conf

lict p

reve

ntio

n, c

ivili

an c

risis

man

agem

ent a

nd p

ost-c

onfli

ct m

anag

emen

t 3)

Act

ive

cont

ribut

ion

to st

reng

then

ing

the

EU’s

non

-mili

tary

cap

abili

ties f

or c

onfli

ct p

reve

ntio

n an

d cr

isis

man

agem

ent,

and

join

inte

rnat

iona

l act

iviti

es se

rvin

g th

is p

urpo

se

4) E

urop

ean

co-o

pera

tion

alre

ady

initi

ated

in th

e fie

ld o

f int

ellig

ence

shar

ing

shou

ld b

e in

tens

ified

, w

hile

als

o en

surin

g pr

ivat

e rig

hts o

f citi

zens

. A

lso,

enh

anci

ng c

olle

ctio

n of

inte

llige

nce

at n

atio

nal

leve

l5)

Sup

porti

ng o

ngoi

ng e

ffor

ts in

the

EU to

impl

emen

t a c

omm

on m

igra

tion

polic

y, th

ereb

y sa

fegu

ardi

ng th

e sp

ecia

l nat

iona

l int

eres

ts o

f the

mem

ber s

tate

s and

uph

oldi

ng th

e pr

inci

ple

of

burd

en sh

arin

g

East

ern

Euro

pe (E

NP)

1) A

ll ef

forts

to b

ring

the

new

Eas

tern

Eur

opea

n m

embe

r sta

tes o

f the

Cou

ncil

of E

urop

e up

to th

e O

rgan

isat

ion’

s hig

h st

anda

rds,

serv

e st

abili

ty in

Eur

ope

2) A

ustri

a sh

ould

mak

e us

e of

opp

ortu

nitie

s for

regi

onal

secu

rity

polic

y co

-ope

ratio

n w

ith

neig

hbou

ring

coun

tries

and

oth

er in

tere

sted

stat

es

3) In

coo

pera

tion

with

Cen

tral a

nd E

aste

rn E

urop

e an

d R

ussi

a, c

omba

t org

aniz

ed c

rime

in a

ll its

va

rietie

s

III)

Dom

estic

1)

The

ava

ilabi

lity

of v

ital r

esou

rces

(suc

h as

food

, ene

rgy

and

raw

mat

eria

ls) a

nd th

e pr

otec

tion

of

stra

tegi

c in

fras

truct

ures

(suc

h as

com

mun

icat

ions

and

tran

spor

t) sh

ould

be

ensu

red

Arm

ed F

orce

s1)

Dev

elop

ing

and

mai

ntai

ning

the

capa

bilit

y to

par

ticip

ate

in a

com

mon

def

ence

eff

orts

in a

dequ

ate

stre

ngth

2) E

nabl

ing

the

Aus

trian

Arm

ed F

orce

s to

parta

ke in

ent

ire sp

ectru

m o

f the

Pet

ersb

erg

Task

s with

in a

m

ultil

ater

al fr

amew

ork

up to

the

scal

e of

a b

rigad

e 3)

Ach

ievi

ng in

tero

pera

bilit

y to

car

ry o

ut p

eace

supp

ort o

pera

tions

abr

oad

and

for t

he d

efen

ce o

f A

ustri

a4)

Cov

erag

e of

ent

ire sp

ectru

m o

f mili

tary

task

s ach

ieve

d by

mai

ntai

ning

uni

vers

al c

onsc

riptio

n.

How

ever

, the

qua

lific

atio

ns n

eede

d ca

ll fo

r a g

radu

al in

crea

se in

the

degr

ee o

f pro

fess

iona

lizat

ion

and

in th

e sh

are

of v

olun

teer

s

I) A

llian

ces

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

2010

Hea

dlin

e G

oals

II) C

oalit

ions

C

EIC

ENC

OO

P

III)

Par

tner

Tr

ansa

tlant

icre

latio

nsPf

PU

SA

IV) M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

nsO

ECD

OSC

EU

NC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

EAPC

V) A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PB

arce

lona

Pro

cess

H

elsi

nki 2

010

Glo

bal O

bjec

tives

IC

CSE

CI (

Obs

erve

r)

OPC

W

The

Aus

tralia

G

roup

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

Rio

Pro

cess

IEH

A

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) F

ull s

uppo

rt of

dyn

amic

de

v’l o

f ESD

P, A

ustri

a w

ill

mak

e an

ade

quat

e co

ntrib

utio

n to

the

mili

tary

an

d ci

vilia

n ca

pabi

litie

s of t

he

EU

Prev

enta

tive

in se

nse

that

stop

th

e th

reat

th

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hso

ft po

wer

Page 8: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

BU

LG

AR

IA

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

s of N

atio

nal

Secu

rity

Secu

rity

Cha

lleng

esan

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

A

Ava

ilabl

eR

esou

rces

to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd

Thr

eats

Gen

eral

Str

ateg

y

Men

tions

mom

entu

m

for i

ncre

asin

g m

ultil

ater

al a

spec

ts to

fo

reig

n po

licy

Firs

t sec

tions

dis

cuss

es

man

y ha

rdsh

ips

Bul

garia

has

incu

rred

af

ter t

he C

old

War

. It

men

tions

dec

lined

de

mog

raph

ics,

mor

talit

y ra

te, c

orru

ptio

n,

sign

ifica

nt d

ecre

ase

in

stan

dard

of l

ivin

g et

c.

It al

so d

iscu

sses

its

inab

ility

to g

ain

acce

ss

into

Wes

tern

inst

itutio

ns

as a

con

sequ

ence

Maj

or fo

cus o

n ec

onom

ic a

nd in

ner

secu

rity

deve

lopm

ent

Thre

aten

ed si

gnifi

cant

ly

mor

e by

in

tern

al/re

gion

al th

reat

th

an b

y ex

tern

al th

reat

fr

om a

far

The

sign

ifica

nce

of S

E Eu

rope

as a

tran

spor

t, in

fras

truct

ure

and

ener

gy c

ross

-roa

d is

in

crea

sing

with

the

futu

re e

nlar

gem

ent o

f th

e Eu

rope

an U

nion

and

N

ATO

as w

ell a

s with

th

e lin

king

of C

auca

sus

and

Cen

tral A

sian

stat

es

to E

urop

ean

mar

kets

Bul

garia

dra

ws i

nto

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e EU

an

d N

ATO

stan

dard

s its

le

gisl

atio

n in

the

field

of

secu

rity

Nat

iona

lSe

curit

y C

once

pt

2002

-

I) In

tern

atio

nal:

1) A

glo

bal i

nfor

mat

ion

soci

ety

has e

mer

ged,

a

wor

ld e

cono

mic

inte

grat

ion

is u

nder

way

, whi

ch

pose

s new

cha

lleng

es

2)Th

e is

olat

ion

of th

is c

ount

ry fr

om th

e w

orld

in

tegr

atio

n pr

oces

ses i

n its

elf i

s thr

eat t

o th

e B

ulga

rian

citiz

ens,

soci

ety

and

stat

e 3)

The

secu

rity

of B

ulga

ria is

gua

rant

eed

by th

e w

orld

's an

d Eu

ro -A

tlant

ic st

ruct

ures

for c

olle

ctiv

e se

curit

y

II) E

urop

e (R

egio

nal)

1) T

he c

ontra

dict

ory

trans

ition

in th

e st

ates

of

Cen

tral a

nd E

aste

rn E

urop

e re

pres

ents

a m

ajor

ch

alle

nge

to th

eir d

emoc

ratic

inst

itutio

ns-th

ere

is a

gr

ey z

one

cons

istin

g of

cou

ntrie

s tha

t are

par

tially

or

tota

lly e

xclu

ded

from

the

inte

grat

ion

proc

esse

s 2)

Con

flict

s in

form

er Y

ugos

lavi

a ha

ve sh

own

the

insu

ffic

ient

eff

ectiv

enes

s to

impl

emen

t pea

ce

agre

emen

ts o

nly

thro

ugh

the

mea

ns a

nd m

edia

tion

of th

e ex

istin

g Eu

rope

an st

ruct

ures

3)

The

del

ayed

pac

e of

the

dem

ocra

tic c

hang

es in

So

uth-

east

ern

Euro

pe le

ads t

o a

dete

riora

tion

of

hist

oric

ally

acc

umul

ated

pro

blem

s, an

d to

an

inca

paci

ty to

settl

e th

em in

line

with

the

Euro

pean

de

moc

ratic

stan

dard

s 4)

Afte

r the

regi

onal

war

s, cr

ime

has b

ecom

e a

maj

or th

reat

. The

hig

h de

gree

of l

awle

ssne

ss is

co

nsta

ntly

thre

aten

ing

the

secu

rity

of in

divi

dual

ci

tizen

s, un

derm

inin

g th

e ec

onom

ic p

rosp

erity

and

le

gitim

acy

of st

ate

inst

itutio

ns in

the

regi

on

II) D

omes

tic:

1) A

s a re

sult

of th

e gr

ave

econ

omic

cris

es, t

he

inte

rest

s of t

he p

eopl

e ha

ve b

een

sign

ifica

ntly

de

priv

ed a

s wel

l as t

heir

right

s to

good

way

of

life,

em

ploy

men

t, so

cial

and

hea

lth in

sura

nce

2) B

ulga

ria is

not

in a

pos

ition

to e

nsur

e its

secu

rity

on it

s ow

n or

to se

ek se

curit

y th

roug

h ne

utra

lity,

be

caus

e of

the

insu

ffic

ient

fina

ncia

l, ec

onom

ic

and

mili

tary

pot

entia

ls. T

he n

ew re

aliti

es

prec

ondi

tion

the

need

of t

he c

ount

ry to

join

ef

fect

ive

colle

ctiv

e sy

stem

s for

secu

rity

and

econ

omic

dev

elop

men

t

I. R

egio

nal

1) T

he

Bal

kans

/ Y

ugos

lavi

a 2)

Sou

th-

East

ern

Euro

pea)

Rel

igio

us

and

ethn

ic

entit

ies

pron

e to

co

nflic

tII

. Fun

ctio

nal

1) O

rgan

ized

C

rime

a)tra

ffic

king

of p

eopl

e,

drug

s and

ar

ms

2) W

MD

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

he p

riorit

y po

licy

for t

he R

epub

lic o

f Bul

garia

are

the

loya

lty a

nd th

e m

utua

l ben

efit

in th

e re

latio

ns w

ith o

ther

cou

ntrie

s and

inte

rnat

iona

l uni

ons.

Toda

y no

one

exp

ress

es

open

ly h

ostil

ity a

gain

st B

ulga

ria.

2) T

he n

atio

nal p

riorit

y fo

r Bul

garia

is th

e m

embe

rshi

p in

NA

TO a

nd E

U, w

hich

co

rres

pond

s to

the

long

-term

inte

rest

s of t

he c

ount

ry

II. E

urop

ean

1) B

e a

sign

ifica

nt se

curit

y an

d st

abili

ty fa

ctor

in S

outh

-Eas

tern

Eur

ope

2) p

artic

ipat

ion

of B

ulga

ria in

the

colle

ctiv

e sy

stem

s for

secu

rity

and

econ

omic

de

velo

pmen

t 3)

The

succ

essf

ul in

tegr

atio

n of

Bul

garia

into

the

Euro

-Atla

ntic

and

Eur

opea

n st

ruct

ures

fo

r sec

urity

and

dev

elop

men

t dep

ends

on

the

prog

ress

in th

e pe

ace

proc

ess i

n So

uth-

east

ern

Euro

pe a

nd is

slow

ed d

own

by th

e m

ilita

ry c

onfli

cts a

nd d

esta

bilis

atio

n of

the

neig

hbou

rcou

ntrie

s II

I. D

omes

tic

1) A

trad

ition

is b

eing

gra

dual

ly e

stab

lishe

d in

the

soci

ety

to s

tand

for

the

right

s an

d fr

eedo

ms

of th

e in

divi

dual

. The

sta

te is

bei

ng p

lace

d in

ser

vice

of t

he p

eopl

e, a

nd n

ot

the

othe

r w

ay a

roun

d -

subm

ittin

g th

e pe

ople

to th

e st

ate.

The

stru

ctur

es o

f th

e ci

vil

soci

ety

are

gain

ing

stre

ngth

. Exp

erie

nce

is b

eing

acq

uire

d in

dem

ocra

tic p

roce

dure

s fo

r the

ir fu

nctio

ning

and

dev

elop

men

t 2)

Onl

y th

e st

abili

satio

n, r

e-es

tabl

ishm

ent

and

grow

th o

f B

ulga

rian

econ

omy

are

in a

po

sitio

n to

satis

fy th

e in

tere

sts o

f the

Bul

garia

n ci

tizen

s, so

ciet

y an

d st

ate,

to so

lve

the

prob

lem

s co

ncer

ning

the

defic

ienc

y of

res

ourc

es, t

o im

prov

e th

e liv

ing

stan

dard

and

in

crea

se th

e de

gree

of s

ocia

l 3)

The

obs

erva

tion

and

deve

lopm

ent o

f B

ulga

rian

scie

ntifi

c an

d te

chni

cal p

oten

tial f

or

the

mas

terin

g of

the

new

and

cre

atio

n of

ow

n hi

gh te

chno

logi

es is

a p

ersp

ectiv

e fa

ctor

fo

r the

pro

tect

ion

of n

atio

nal s

ecur

ity

4) d

evel

opm

ent o

f th

e ow

n in

fras

truct

ure

as a

n im

porta

nt c

onne

ctin

g lin

k be

twee

n th

e Eu

rope

an c

ount

ries

and

the

new

mar

kets

in

the

Bla

ck S

ea-

Cau

casi

an r

egio

n, t

he

Mid

dle

East

and

Cen

tral A

sia.

5)

re-

esta

blis

hmen

t of

the

los

t po

sitio

ns o

f B

ulga

rian

prod

ucer

s an

d m

erch

ants

on

tradi

tiona

l m

arke

ts a

nd e

spec

ially

on

the

stra

tegi

c m

arke

t of

the

Com

mon

wea

lth o

f In

depe

nden

t Sta

tes,

on th

e de

velo

pmen

t of

join

t act

iviti

es a

nd c

o-op

erat

ion

with

the

lead

ing

Euro

pean

man

ufac

ture

rs, a

s w

ell a

s th

e en

surin

g of

the

ener

gy in

depe

nden

ce

of th

e co

untry

6)

stre

ngth

enin

g th

e in

itiat

ives

for

inc

reas

e of

the

mili

tary

pol

itica

l co

nfid

ence

in

the

regi

on a

nd t

hrou

gh t

he s

ucce

ss o

f th

e Pf

P Pr

ogra

m f

or i

nteg

ratio

n in

the

Eur

o-A

tlant

ic st

ruct

ures

7)

For

min

g an

opt

imum

bal

ance

bet

wee

n th

e pr

otec

tion

of n

atur

e an

d w

ater

s an

d th

e ne

eds t

o us

e th

e na

tura

l res

ourc

es fo

r a st

eady

dev

elop

men

t of B

ulga

ria

8 Th

e ju

ridic

al o

rgan

s est

ablis

h re

spec

t for

the

law

s in

the

coun

try b

y im

posi

ng e

ffec

tive

and

just

san

ctio

ns to

thos

e vi

olat

ing

them

. The

long

term

gua

rant

ee o

f th

e na

tiona

l in

tere

sts r

equi

res d

evel

opm

ent o

f the

legi

slat

ion

and

its h

arm

oniz

atio

n w

ith th

e no

rms

of th

e Eu

rope

an U

nion

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TO

II. C

oalit

ions

C

EFTA

SED

M

III.

Part

ners

U

SA

VI.

Mul

tinat

iona

l O

rgan

izat

ions

OSC

EU

NTh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

V. A

gree

men

ts

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CSE

CI

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

I. In

tern

atio

nal

II. D

omes

tic

Def

ensi

ve M

ilita

ry

Doc

trine

esp

ecia

lly

conc

erni

ng th

e B

alka

ns

Page 9: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Can

ada

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of

Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

St

rate

gic

Cha

lleng

es a

nd

Thr

eats

St

rate

gic

Goa

ls a

nd In

tere

sts

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to C

omba

t Se

curi

ty C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gies

It is

the

first

NSC

The

gove

rnm

ent w

ill

mak

e C

anad

a’s N

S on

e of

th

e to

p pr

iorit

ies i

n its

In

tern

atio

nal P

olic

y R

evie

w

This

is a

con

cept

; th

eref

ore,

it is

rath

er

gene

ral a

nd b

asic

-Tex

t con

cern

ing

‚Int

erna

tiona

l’ se

curit

y is

fa

irly

vagu

e

-Mor

e co

ncen

tratio

n on

do

mes

tic a

ppro

ach

Can

ada’

s In

tern

atio

nal

Polic

y St

atem

ent:

Def

ence

200

5

Can

ada’

s In

tern

atio

nal

Polic

y St

atem

ent:

Ove

rvie

w 2

005

1) N

atio

nal s

ecur

ity w

ith th

e pr

otec

tion

of c

ore

Can

adia

n va

lues

of o

penn

ess,

dive

rsity

an

d re

spec

t for

civ

il lib

ertie

s

2) F

ind

a ba

lanc

e be

twee

n do

mes

tic a

nd in

tern

atio

nal

secu

rity

conc

erns

3) E

nsur

ing

Can

ada

is n

ot a

bas

e fo

r th

reat

s to

its a

llies

4) G

over

nmen

t com

mitt

ed to

en

surin

g th

at th

e C

anad

ian

Forc

es a

re fl

exib

le, r

espo

nsiv

e an

d co

mba

t-cap

able

for a

wid

e ra

nge

of o

pera

tions

I) D

iffus

ing

inte

r-/in

tras

tate

co

nflic

ts-g

ener

al1)

Afg

hani

stan

II) F

unct

iona

l Pri

oriti

es

1) In

tern

atio

nal t

erro

rism

(al

Qai

da/A

fgha

nist

an)

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

3)

Fai

led

and

faili

ng st

ates

(H

aiti,

Afg

hani

stan

and

B

alka

ns)

4) P

ande

mic

s 5)

For

eign

esp

iona

ge

6) N

atur

al d

isas

ters

7)

Org

aniz

ed c

rime,

1) Im

prov

ing/

impl

emen

ting

new

gro

ups a

nd a

cts t

o se

cure

cou

ntry

. Cre

ate

new

gov

ernm

ent

depa

rtmen

ts a

nd o

rgan

izat

ions

. Se

ctor

s aff

ecte

d in

clud

e: In

telli

genc

e, E

mer

genc

y Pl

anni

ng a

nd

Man

agem

ent,

Publ

ic H

ealth

, Tra

nspo

rt Se

curit

y, B

orde

r Sec

urity

, Int

erna

tiona

l Sec

urity

. Bod

ies:

a)In

tegr

ated

Thr

eat A

sses

smen

t Cen

tre-c

olle

ctio

n an

d di

strib

utio

n of

‘Thr

eat I

nfo.

’ b)

Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

Adv

isor

y C

ounc

il-se

curit

y ex

perts

out

side

of g

ovt.

c)C

ross

-Cul

tura

l Rou

ndta

ble

on S

ecur

ity-a

dvis

ory

grou

p-m

embe

rs o

f eth

no-c

ultu

ral a

nd re

ligio

us

com

mun

ities

d)

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic S

afet

y an

d Em

erge

ncy

Prep

ared

ness

- res

pons

ible

for t

he te

stin

g an

d au

ditin

g of

fed

dept

s’ k

ey se

c. re

spon

sibi

litie

s and

act

iviti

es

2) B

uild

pea

ce, o

rder

and

goo

d go

vern

men

t (Fa

iled

and

faili

ng st

ates

) a)

Ded

icat

ed c

apac

ity-b

uild

ing

fund

to h

elp

stat

es a

void

slip

ping

into

con

flict

and

frag

ile

situ

atio

ns-I

nter

natio

nal A

ssis

tanc

e En

velo

pe

b)Pr

ovid

e as

sist

ance

and

inte

rnat

iona

l cap

acity

bui

ldin

g in

pea

ce su

ppor

t ope

ratio

ns-s

prea

d an

d ex

pres

sion

of v

alue

s

3) P

lay

a le

adin

g ro

le in

stre

ngth

enin

g an

d m

oder

nizi

ng in

tern

atio

nal i

nstit

utio

ns

a)En

gage

in n

ew fo

rum

s for

dia

logu

e th

at w

ill b

road

en in

tern

atio

nal c

onse

nsus

aro

und

our

secu

rity

prio

ritie

s b)

Rec

ogni

zes t

he im

porta

nce

of b

road

enin

g in

tern

atio

nal c

onse

nsus

on

deal

ing

with

thre

ats

I) A

llian

ces

NA

TO

II) C

oalit

ions

N

AFT

AA

rtic

Cou

ncil

III)

Part

nerh

ips

Uni

ted

Stat

es

EU IV)M

ultil

ater

alO

rgan

izat

ions

O

ECD

OSC

EU

NC

oEG

8Th

e D

ublin

Gro

up

V) A

gree

men

ts

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CSE

CI (

Obs

erve

r)

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia

Gro

upM

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DN

ePA

DPS

IG

PO In

itiat

ive

IEH

A

1) F

ight

WM

D

a)U

nder

ves

tige

of G

8-cr

eate

d G

loba

l Par

tner

ship

Pro

gram

ai

med

at p

reve

ntin

g th

e ac

quis

ition

, by

terr

oris

ts o

r tho

se

shel

terin

g th

em, o

f mat

eria

ls a

nd

expe

rtise

ass

ocia

ted

with

WM

D

b)Pr

olife

ratio

n Se

curit

y In

itiat

ive-

dete

r and

hal

t pro

lifer

atio

n of

W

MD

2) A

rmed

For

ces-

flexi

ble,

resp

onsi

ve

and

com

bat-c

apab

le in

a w

ide

rang

e of

ope

ratio

ns, a

nd th

at a

re a

ble

to

wor

k w

ith a

llies

-Mul

tilat

eral

-‘P

re-

empt

ion’

- ‘D

eter

renc

e,’

-‘D

efen

sive

Post

ure’

Page 10: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Cze

ch R

epub

lic

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of

Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

St

rate

gic

Cha

lleng

es a

nd

Thr

eats

St

rate

gic

Goa

ls a

nd In

tere

sts

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to C

omba

t Se

curi

ty C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gies

Ado

pts a

ver

y m

ultil

ater

al

appr

oach

Arti

cle

5 of

NA

TO-

colle

ctiv

e de

fenc

e- R

aise

s qu

estio

n ab

out i

ts st

ance

on

Pre

vent

ion

or

Pree

mpt

ion

Mili

tary

Stra

tegy

of

the

Cze

ch

Rep

ublic

200

5,

2004

Secu

rity

Stra

tegy

of

the

Cze

ch

Rep

ublic

200

1 (1

st

Secu

rity

Stra

tegy

-am

ende

d ve

rsio

n)

1) Id

entif

ies i

ts o

wn

secu

rity

with

the

glob

al se

curit

y si

tuat

ion

and

is

prep

ared

to w

ork

activ

ely

with

the

inte

rnat

iona

l com

mun

ity in

pr

eclu

ding

and

find

ing

solu

tions

to

thes

e pr

oble

ms

a) O

ften

cite

s UN

SC a

rticl

e 5

to

prov

ide

help

to a

ttack

s on

allie

d na

tions

b) U

nlik

e ot

her c

ount

ries-

says

co

nven

tiona

l atta

ck o

nly

unlik

ely

in m

ediu

m te

rm- o

ne o

f its

vita

l in

tere

sts c

ontin

ues t

o be

the

defe

nce

of it

s ter

ritor

y

2) T

he st

ruct

ure,

pre

pare

dnes

s, su

ppor

t, co

mba

t equ

ipm

ent a

nd m

ater

iel o

f th

e ar

med

forc

es m

ust g

uara

ntee

that

it

will

be

able

to c

ope

with

pot

entia

l fu

ture

thre

ats o

n its

ow

n or

, if

nece

ssar

y, w

ith h

elp

of th

e al

lies

3) D

ue to

its p

ast e

xper

ienc

es it

em

phas

izes

the

need

to re

info

rce

dem

ocra

tic a

nd c

ivil

mec

hani

sms a

nd

to im

prov

e al

l asp

ects

of t

he ru

le o

f la

w

4) A

cts o

n th

e co

nvic

tion

that

the

spre

ad o

f fre

edom

and

dem

ocra

cy

crea

tes f

avou

rabl

e co

nditi

ons f

or it

s se

curit

y

5) E

cono

mic

Sec

urity

is h

ighl

y de

pend

ent o

n th

e in

tern

atio

nal

dist

ribut

ion

of la

bour

.a)

Exp

orts

con

stitu

te a

larg

e sh

are

in

the

prod

uctio

n of

its G

DP.

Glo

bal

econ

omic

stab

ility

is v

ery

sign

ifica

ntb)

Dis

turb

ance

(abu

se) o

f sta

ndar

d in

tern

atio

nal e

cono

mic

rela

tions

(s

ecur

ity p

robl

em)

I) R

egio

nal

1) S

outh

-eas

tern

Eur

ope

2) C

IS st

ates

- Tra

ns-

Cau

casu

s’ re

gion

and

C

entra

l Asi

a (r

elig

ious

and

et

hnic

tens

ions

) 3)

Mid

dle

East

inst

abili

ty

4) N

orth

ern

Afr

ica

inst

abili

ty

II) F

unct

iona

l: 1)

WM

D

2) Il

lega

l im

mig

ratio

n/M

assi

ve w

aves

of

mig

ratio

n ca

used

by

orga

nize

d cr

ime

3) D

rug

traff

icki

ng

4) T

erro

rists

(esp

. w/ W

MD

) 5)

Nat

ural

dis

aste

rs,

indi

vidu

al a

nd

envi

ronm

enta

l acc

iden

ts,

6) E

mer

genc

e an

d sp

read

ing

of e

pide

mic

s

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

o pl

ay a

n ac

tive

part

in p

eace

ope

ratio

ns le

d by

inte

rnat

iona

l or

gani

zatio

ns o

f whi

ch th

e C

zech

Rep

ublic

is a

mem

ber;

it al

so

belie

ves t

his s

houl

d be

car

ried

out a

s a m

ultil

ater

al m

anda

te o

f U

NSC

2) W

orks

act

ivel

y ag

ains

t man

ifest

atio

ns o

f ter

roris

m o

n its

te

rrito

ry. I

f the

pro

cess

her

e is

to b

e ef

fect

ive

and

effic

ient

, co

oper

atio

n m

ust b

e de

velo

ped

with

fore

ign

partn

ers,

and

inte

llige

nce

serv

ice

activ

ities

and

the

corr

espo

ndin

g te

chno

logy

an

d or

gani

zatio

n of

spec

ial u

nits

des

igne

d to

com

bat t

erro

rism

m

ust b

e im

plem

ente

d

3) W

orks

at r

educ

ing

barr

iers

to in

t. tra

de, p

rom

otes

inflo

w o

f FD

I

4) S

trate

gic

inte

rest

to m

aint

ain

the

pres

ence

of U

SA in

Eur

ope

and

to d

evel

op c

oope

ratio

n le

adin

g to

a g

loba

l rei

nfor

cem

ent o

f se

curit

y in

the

Euro

-Atla

ntic

regi

on

II)E

urop

ean

1) In

volv

ed a

s muc

h as

pos

sibl

e in

the

crea

tion

of th

e EU

's C

DSP

2) It

take

s par

t in

peac

e-ke

epin

g an

d -e

nfor

cing

ope

ratio

ns o

f in

tern

atio

nal s

ecur

ity st

ruct

ures

and

par

ticip

ates

in re

scue

, rel

ief

and

hum

anita

rian

oper

atio

ns a

broa

d by

ass

igne

d fo

rces

up

to th

e st

reng

th o

f a m

echa

nize

d ba

ttalio

n pl

us a

spec

ial c

ompa

ny,

capa

ble

of b

eing

airl

ifted

by

allie

d ai

r ass

ets,

the

aggr

egat

e nu

mbe

r of w

hich

is u

p to

1,0

00

3) It

s sec

urity

is li

nked

with

secu

rity

of C

entra

l Eur

ope,

enc

oura

ge

expa

nsio

n of

NA

TO &

EU

, EN

P

III)

Dom

estic

1)

Inte

grat

ing

imm

igra

nts i

nto

soc.

/sto

p ric

h/po

or g

ap a

nd

mar

gina

lizat

ion

I) A

llian

ces:

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

NA

TO

II) C

oalit

ions

: C

EI

III)

Par

tner

ship

s U

SA

IV) M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

Vis

egrá

d C

oope

ratio

n EA

PC

V) A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PH

elsi

nki 2

010

Glo

bal O

bjec

tives

R

io P

roce

ss

OPC

W

CTB

TOA

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DIE

HA

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) A

rmy-

Tra

inin

g to

impr

ove

inte

rope

rabi

lity

with

par

tner

s - A

s its

top

prio

rity,

the

Arm

ed

Forc

es d

evel

ops a

nd p

rovi

des f

or

com

patib

ility

and

inte

rope

rabi

lity

of

the

Arm

y of

the

Cze

ch R

epub

lic a

nd

arm

ed fo

rces

of t

he A

llian

ce in

the

field

of c

omm

and

and

cont

rol

syst

ems,

info

rmat

ion

and

tech

nica

l su

rvei

llanc

e sy

stem

s, an

d te

chno

logi

cal i

nnov

atio

ns

II) D

omes

tic

1) W

ill im

prov

e th

e qu

ality

of c

risis

m

anag

emen

t, ci

vil e

mer

genc

y pl

anni

ng, t

he p

rote

ctio

n of

the

popu

latio

n, a

nd it

s int

egra

ted

resc

ue

syst

em

Due

to it

s pas

t, it

mai

ntai

ns a

cl

assi

c m

ilita

ry

prev

enta

tive

post

ure;

neve

rthel

ess i

t al

so a

dopt

s a

mul

tilat

eral

ou

twar

dly

focu

sed

mili

tary

pr

ogra

m

Page 11: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Den

mar

k

Gen

eral

Obe

serv

atio

ns

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt

of N

atio

nal S

trat

egy

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

tsSt

rate

gies

The

fore

mos

t goa

ls o

f the

D

anis

h fo

reig

n- a

nd se

curit

y po

licy,

are

nam

ely

dem

ocra

cy, f

reed

om a

nd

hum

an ri

ghts

To w

ork

tow

ards

in

tern

atio

nal p

eace

and

se

curit

y in

acc

orda

nce

with

th

e pr

inci

ples

of t

he U

N

Cha

rter,

spec

ifica

lly th

roug

h co

nflic

t pre

vent

ion,

pe

acek

eepi

ng, p

eace

mak

ing,

an

d hu

man

itaria

n op

erat

ions

Car

toon

s and

bac

klas

h of

A

rab

wor

ld

In o

rder

to m

axim

ize

its

influ

ence

, it w

ill n

eed

to

purs

ue a

pro

-act

ive,

coh

eren

t an

d fo

cuse

d Eu

rope

an p

olic

y.

How

ever

, it d

oes n

ot h

ave

grea

t inf

luen

ce, a

t thi

s tim

e,

over

EU

bec

ause

of i

ts ‘o

pt

outs

’ (no

t on

Euro

ect

.)

Tryi

ng to

get

a la

rger

say

in

the

EU p

olic

y di

rect

ion

Ver

y gl

obal

con

cept

ion

of

role

in se

curit

y is

sues

(ver

y ac

tive

in th

ough

ts c

once

rnin

g W

MD

, sus

tain

able

de

velo

pmen

t, fa

iling

stat

es,

third

wor

ld d

isco

nten

t)

A Cha

ngin

g W

orld

: 20

03

Def

ence

Agr

eem

ent:

2005

-200

9

Con

cept

of T

otal

Def

ence

1)

NA

TO is

the

fram

ewor

k of

th

e tra

nsat

lant

ic p

artn

ersh

ip

and

a gu

aran

tor o

f Eur

opea

n se

curit

y. T

he E

urop

ean

and

trans

atla

ntic

com

bina

tion

is a

pr

ereq

uisi

te fo

r ena

blin

g D

enm

ark’

s for

eign

pol

icy

to

have

a m

eani

ngfu

l glo

bal

dim

ensi

on

2) U

npre

dict

able

nat

ure

of th

e th

reat

s dem

ands

a h

ighe

r pr

iorit

y on

mili

tary

read

ines

s an

d th

e ca

pabi

lity

to d

eplo

y m

ilita

ry c

apac

ities

whe

reve

r th

ey a

re n

eede

d

I) R

egio

nal

1) B

altic

Sea

Reg

ion

2) B

alka

ns

3) E

NP

(New

nei

ghbo

urs

afte

r EU

25)

4)

Rus

sia,

Ukr

aine

, Mol

dova

an

d B

elar

us

5) R

estru

ctur

ing

Med

iterr

anea

n co

untri

es

II) F

unct

iona

l 1)

Ter

roris

m (T

erro

r re

gim

es)

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

3)

Env

ironm

ent a

nd e

nerg

y in

Bal

tic se

a re

gion

4)

Fra

gile

Sta

tes

5) H

IV/A

IDS

and

heal

th

issu

es in

dev

elop

ing

wor

ld6)

Clim

ate

Con

trol

III)

Gen

eral

Asy

mm

etric

thre

ats

man

ifest

ing

them

selv

es

abro

ad (c

hang

ing

of

secu

rity

envi

ronm

ent)

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) D

enm

ark

mus

t be

will

ing

to ta

ke g

reat

er ri

sks a

nd b

e re

ady

to a

ssum

e th

e ro

le o

f med

iato

r in

conf

licts

whe

re w

e po

sses

s spe

cial

exp

ertis

e th

at m

ay c

ontri

bute

to se

curin

g pe

acef

ul se

ttlem

ent (

depl

oym

ents

of t

roop

s/pe

acek

eepi

ng)

2) G

over

nmen

t will

take

the

initi

ativ

e to

rein

forc

e Eu

rope

an

invo

lvem

ent i

n th

e se

ttlem

ent o

f reg

iona

l con

flict

s with

gl

obal

repe

rcus

sion

s 3)

Sup

port

of M

issi

le d

efen

ce, w

ill tr

y to

am

elio

rate

un

inte

nded

con

sequ

ence

s

Soft

Pow

er4)

Ens

ure

that

the

WTO

roun

ds (D

oha)

pro

ceed

: key

ele

men

ts

incl

ude-

libe

raliz

atio

n of

trad

e an

d go

od, i

ncre

ased

in

tegr

atio

n of

dev

elop

ing

coun

tries

, sol

utio

n to

dru

g pa

tent

is

sue

5) T

he E

U m

ust w

ork

for s

tabi

lity,

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ent –

ec

onom

ic, s

ocia

l and

env

ironm

enta

l – a

s wel

l as

dem

ocra

cy in

Eur

ope

and

glob

ally

6)

Will

figh

t to

erad

icat

e th

e ca

uses

of t

erro

rism

thro

ugh

targ

eted

dev

elop

men

t ass

ista

nce

in re

gion

s exp

osed

to

fund

amen

talis

m a

nd ra

dica

lism

and

thro

ugh

spec

ial

bila

tera

l eff

orts

in “

frag

ile st

ates

”.

7) In

rega

rd to

Ara

b w

orld

, the

USA

and

Eur

ope

(Med

iterr

anea

n)/ D

enm

ark

bila

tera

lly m

ust:

a)

Stre

ngth

en e

duca

tion

syst

ems,

parti

cula

rly n

on-r

elig

ious

ed

ucat

ion

b) D

evel

op th

e pr

ivat

e se

ctor

by

open

ing

mar

kets

and

su

ppor

ting

smal

l and

med

ium

-siz

ed e

nter

pris

es in

the

area

c) D

evel

op th

e so

cial

wel

fare

sect

or

d) C

ontri

bute

to ra

isin

g de

moc

ratic

stan

dard

s and

resp

ect

for h

uman

righ

ts

e) R

efor

m th

e le

gal s

yste

ms i

n a

dem

ocra

tic d

irect

ion

f) S

treng

then

civ

il so

ciet

y -D

eter

Cor

rupt

ion

g) C

ontri

bute

to st

reng

then

ing

the

role

of w

omen

in so

ciet

y

II) E

urop

ean

1) D

anis

h go

al- T

he n

eigh

bour

pol

icy

mus

t hel

p to

pro

mot

e th

e re

form

pro

cess

in E

aste

rn a

nd C

entra

l Eur

opea

n C

ount

ries,

ther

eby

pavi

ng th

e w

ay fo

r the

ir m

oder

nisa

tion

and

grad

ual e

cono

mic

inte

grat

ion

into

the

EU’s

Inte

rnal

M

arke

t with

incr

ease

d fo

cus o

n R

ussi

a an

d th

e EU

’s n

ew

neig

hbou

rs in

the

east

– B

elar

us, U

krai

ne a

nd M

oldo

va.

Can

not h

ave

stat

es c

olla

psin

g 2)

Com

mon

pol

icy

on in

tern

atio

nal i

ssue

s giv

es E

urop

e th

e st

reng

th to

set t

he a

gend

a an

d in

fluen

ce d

evel

opm

ent.

The

CFS

P m

ust b

e st

reng

then

ed a

nd m

ade

mor

e ef

fect

ive

(w/o

du

plic

atio

n of

NA

TO st

ruct

ure)

.

I) A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II) C

oalit

ions

C

BSS

Arti

c C

ounc

il

III)

Par

tner

ship

s U

krai

ne (i

ncre

ased

ec

onom

ic

Rel

atio

ns)

Bal

tic st

ates

IV) M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

The

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

V) A

gree

men

tsEC

AP

Bar

celo

na P

roce

ss

Hel

sink

i 201

0 H

eadl

ine

Goa

ls

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CO

PCW

C

TBTO

The

Aus

tralia

G

roup

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

CTC

(Will

C

hang

e)

IEH

A

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) W

ill c

ontin

ue c

ontri

butin

g to

NA

TO, i

nclu

ding

the

NA

TO R

espo

nse

Forc

e 2)

Will

take

the

initi

ativ

e to

stre

amlin

e an

d m

oder

nise

of

the

myr

iad

of in

tern

atio

nal a

gree

men

ts re

gard

ing

the

spre

ad o

f WM

D in

an

effo

rt to

gai

n br

oad

inte

rnat

iona

l en

dors

emen

t as w

ell a

s sec

ure

stro

nger

com

mitm

ents

an

d m

ore

effe

ctiv

e co

ntro

l mec

hani

sms

3) U

SA

a) T

he g

over

nmen

t will

fost

er th

e cl

oses

t pos

sibl

e co

oper

atio

n be

twee

n Eu

rope

and

the

USA

to fi

nd

com

mon

solu

tions

to g

loba

l pro

blem

s and

spec

ific

conf

licts

b) E

ndea

vour

to in

volv

e th

e U

SA a

map

in th

e B

altic

Se

a R

egio

n an

d in

rela

tion

to th

e EU

’s n

ew

neig

hbou

rs

c) T

ake

the

initi

ativ

e fo

r joi

nt E

urop

ean-

Am

eric

an

effo

rts to

add

ress

the

dang

er p

rese

nted

by

WM

D in

A

sia

d) W

ill e

stab

lish

a fu

nd fo

r stre

ngth

enin

g th

e so

-cal

led

Publ

ic-P

rivat

e

II) E

urop

ean

1) P

artn

ersh

ips w

hich

com

bine

s sta

te a

nd p

rivat

e in

itiat

ives

in d

evel

opin

g co

untri

es, a

s a n

ew in

itiat

ive

aim

ed a

t stre

ngth

enin

g th

e pa

rtici

patio

n of

the

priv

ate

sect

or in

dev

elop

men

t coo

pera

tion

2) W

ill c

ontri

bute

to fi

nanc

ing

a nu

mbe

r of c

limat

e pr

ojec

ts in

dev

elop

ing

coun

tries

and

in C

entra

l and

Ea

ster

n Eu

rope

III)

Dom

estic

1)

The

gov

ernm

ent w

ill im

plem

ent t

he n

eces

sary

refo

rms

to th

e D

anis

h ar

med

forc

es, i

n or

der t

o co

ntrib

ute

optim

ally

and

eff

ectiv

ely

in te

rms o

f res

ourc

es to

bu

rden

shar

ing

thro

ugh

parti

cipa

tion

in in

tern

atio

nal

oper

atio

ns; w

ill p

ress

for a

rapi

d m

oder

niza

tion

and

focu

sing

of m

ilita

ry c

oope

ratio

n w

ithin

NA

TO

2) R

eorg

anis

ing

by st

ream

linin

g an

d tri

mm

ing

the

staf

f an

d su

ppor

t stru

ctur

e fo

r the

ben

efit

of th

e op

erat

iona

l ca

paci

ties.

The

tota

l num

ber o

f ope

ratio

nal u

nits

is to

be

redu

ced

in re

turn

for a

focu

sed

and

qual

itativ

e re

info

rcem

ent o

f the

rem

aini

ng u

nits

3)

See

king

to a

djus

t the

con

scrip

t Art.

81

to tr

ain

sold

iers

in

rele

vant

mat

ters

4)

Tot

al d

efen

ce is

to b

e st

reng

then

ed to

the

grea

test

po

ssib

le e

xten

t by

inte

grat

ion

of n

atio

nal e

mer

genc

y re

spon

se e

ffor

t and

Dan

ish

Def

ence

, in

a st

ruct

ure

that

en

sure

s syn

ergy

and

sim

plifi

catio

n

In a

dditi

on to

su

ppor

ting

seve

ral s

oft

pow

erpr

even

tativ

ein

itiat

ives

,D

enm

ark

acce

nts t

he

impo

rtanc

e of

incr

easi

ng

its m

ilita

ry

inte

rope

rabi

lity

ca

pabi

litie

sfo

r con

flict

an

d po

st-

conf

lict

man

agem

ent.

Page 12: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Est

onia

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of

Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

Se

curi

ty C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gic

Goa

ls a

nd In

tere

sts

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to C

omba

t Sec

urity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

es

Acc

ordi

ng to

the

NSC

, m

embe

rshi

p in

bot

h an

en

larg

ed N

ATO

and

EU

gi

ves E

ston

ia a

hi

stor

ical

ly u

niqu

e op

portu

nity

for e

nhan

cing

its

nat

iona

l sec

urity

.

Nat

iona

lSe

curit

y C

once

pt o

f th

eR

epub

lic o

f Es

toni

a20

04

I) N

AT

O/E

U

1) S

ecur

ity o

f Est

onia

and

its a

llies

is

indi

visi

ble.

The

secu

rity

envi

ronm

ent i

s thr

eate

ned

by

both

inte

rnat

iona

l cris

es a

nd th

eir

cons

eque

nces

2) T

he sp

read

of d

emoc

ratic

val

ues

and

the

prot

ectio

n of

fund

amen

tal

hum

an ri

ghts

and

free

dom

s are

in

the

Esto

nia’

s int

eres

t. U

N

Cha

rter p

rinci

ples

of h

uman

rig

hts a

nd d

emoc

ratic

val

ues.

3) T

he d

evel

opm

ent o

f dem

ocra

cy

and

the

incr

easi

ng o

f pro

sper

ity

in R

ussi

a ar

e im

porta

nt fo

r the

se

curit

y of

the

Bal

tic S

ea re

gion

as

a w

hole

4) F

rom

the

natio

nal s

ecur

ity

view

poin

t, it

is e

ssen

tial t

o de

velo

p ba

lanc

ed a

nd tr

ansp

aren

t ec

onom

ic re

latio

ns w

ith o

ther

co

untri

es a

s wel

l as a

stab

le

inflo

w o

f for

eign

inve

stm

ents

5) W

hat i

s a th

reat

to in

tern

atio

nal

secu

rity

has b

ecom

e a

thre

at to

na

tiona

l sec

urity

issu

es

(inte

rnat

iona

l crim

e, fa

iling

st

ates

, ter

roris

m e

ct.)

I) R

egio

nal

1) B

altic

Sta

tes/

Nor

dic

coun

tries

2) U

npre

dict

able

bre

akin

g ou

t and

ev

olvi

ng o

f loc

al a

nd re

gion

al

cris

es

3) (E

NP)

-Sec

ure

the

stab

ility

in th

e re

gion

s dire

ctly

nei

ghbo

urin

g th

e EU

II) F

unct

iona

l 1)

Inte

rnat

iona

l Ter

roris

m

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

’s-

chem

ical

, bio

logi

cal,

and

radi

oact

ive

or n

ucle

ar w

eapo

ns

3) O

rgan

ized

Crim

e-th

e sm

uggl

ing

of w

eapo

ns, d

rugs

and

peo

ple

4) C

orru

ptio

n an

d its

pen

etra

tion

into

pol

itics

, the

civ

il se

rvic

es,

and

the

econ

omy

5) F

low

of r

efug

ees c

reat

ed b

y cr

isis

(soc

ial-A

IDS?

)

6) A

maj

or th

reat

fact

or is

the

grea

t de

pend

ence

of E

ston

ia’s

gas

and

el

ectri

cal s

yste

ms u

pon

fore

ign

mon

opol

istic

ene

rgy

syst

ems a

nd

supp

liers

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) N

ATO

and

EU

Mem

ber

Stat

es m

ust e

mpl

oy e

ffec

tive

coun

term

easu

res t

o so

lve

prob

lem

of t

erro

rism

2) T

o de

velo

p Es

toni

a’s m

ilita

ry

defe

nce

in c

oope

ratio

n w

ith

its a

llies

so a

s to

ensu

re th

e na

tion’

s def

ence

cap

abili

ty

II) E

urop

ean

1) Im

prov

ing

thei

r mili

tary

ca

pabi

litie

s with

the

aim

of

deve

lopi

ng m

oder

n, m

ulti-

purp

ose,

re-d

eplo

yabl

e fo

rces

.

2) T

o in

crea

se E

urop

e’s d

efen

ce

and

cris

is m

anag

emen

t ca

pabi

litie

s. It

is e

ssen

tial t

o co

ordi

nate

EU

and

NA

TO

mili

tary

pla

nnin

g pr

oces

ses

III)

Dom

estic

1) T

o pr

eser

ve E

ston

ia’s

in

depe

nden

ce a

nd so

vere

ignt

y,

terr

itoria

l int

egrit

y co

nstit

utio

nal o

rder

, and

pu

blic

safe

ty

I) A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II) C

oalit

ions

C

BSS

III)

Par

tner

ship

s U

SPo

land

Ger

man

y R

ussi

a

IV) M

ulitl

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OSC

EU

NC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

EAPC

V) A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PH

elsi

nki 2

010

Hea

dlin

e G

oals

PC

CR

FR

io P

roce

ss

ICC

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia

Gro

upB

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DU

S-B

altic

Partn

ersh

ip C

harte

r IE

HA

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

o pa

rtici

pate

in th

e in

tern

atio

nal s

ecur

ity sy

stem

and

cor

resp

ondi

ng

coop

erat

ive

ende

avou

rs, i

nclu

ding

inte

rnat

iona

l cris

is m

anag

emen

t, el

imin

atio

n of

the

thre

at o

f ter

roris

m a

nd p

eace

ope

ratio

ns, i

n ac

cord

ance

w

ith E

ston

ia’s

com

mitm

ents

and

cap

abili

ties

NA

TO2)

Est

onia

con

tribu

tes i

ts a

gree

d up

on re

sour

ces a

nd fo

rces

to N

ATO

’s jo

int

forc

es

EU 3) T

o he

lp e

nsur

e Eu

rope

’s se

curit

y, c

ontri

bute

s to

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f the

C

FSP,

and

to th

e m

ilita

ry a

nd c

ivili

an c

risis

man

agem

ent c

apab

ilitie

s of

the

Euro

pean

Sec

urity

and

Def

ence

Pol

icy

(ESD

P)

4) H

elps

to e

nsur

e ec

onom

ic a

nd so

cial

stab

ility

as w

ell a

s the

redu

ctio

n of

po

verty

, in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e pr

inci

ples

of s

usta

inab

le d

evel

opm

ent

5) P

urpo

sefu

lly d

evel

opin

g ap

prop

riate

inte

rnat

iona

l bila

tera

l and

m

ultil

ater

al c

oope

ratio

n an

d ex

chan

ge o

f inf

orm

atio

n (C

omba

t of

terr

oris

m)

II) D

omes

tic

1) E

ston

ia a

ims t

o pr

even

t the

ille

gal t

rans

it th

roug

h its

terr

itory

, and

the

poss

ible

ille

gal t

radi

ng in

and

smug

glin

g of

com

pone

nts u

sed

for t

he

man

ufac

ture

of w

eapo

ns o

f mas

s des

truct

ion

2) D

iscu

sses

var

ious

org

aniz

atio

ns a

nd g

roup

s est

ablis

hed

to fi

ght v

aryi

ng

issu

es (i

ntel

ligen

ce fo

r ear

ly p

reve

ntio

n, sp

ecia

l pol

ice

to fi

ght c

orru

ptio

n,

esta

blis

h th

e ru

le o

f law

, est

ablis

hing

inte

grat

ed m

igra

tion

cont

rol s

yste

m,

Emer

genc

y Pr

epar

edne

ss A

ct e

stab

lish

mea

sure

s for

em

erge

ncy

man

agem

ent

3) F

or e

cono

mic

secu

rity,

it is

in it

s int

eres

t to

prom

ote

the

dive

rsifi

catio

n of

ex

tern

al e

cono

mic

rela

tions

4) N

atio

nal p

rogr

ams a

re b

eing

impl

emen

ted

to re

duce

dru

g ad

dict

ion,

to

limit

the

spre

ad o

f HIV

/AID

S an

d tu

berc

ulos

is

Its is

co

mm

itted

to

parti

cipa

tew

ithin

mul

tilat

eral

ly

spon

sore

d pe

ace

oper

atio

ns;

how

ever

, it

plac

es m

ore

focu

s on

the

regi

onal

and

do

mes

tic

Page 13: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Finl

and

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

C

once

pt o

f Nat

iona

l Se

curi

ty

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CFM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Stra

tegy

- The

stro

ng e

mph

asis

of m

ultil

ater

alis

m,

parti

cula

rly w

ith th

e EU

- Fin

land

dev

elop

s its

def

ence

cap

abili

ty

as a

mili

taril

y no

n-al

lied

coun

try a

nd

mon

itors

the

chan

ges i

n its

secu

rity

envi

ronm

ent,

parti

cula

r tho

se in

Nor

th

Euro

pe

- Def

ence

of b

asic

dem

ocra

tic v

alue

s, in

tere

sts a

nd v

ital f

unct

ions

of s

ocie

ties

-Dec

isio

ns o

f usi

ng fo

rce

mus

t be

mad

e m

ultil

ater

ally

on

the

basi

s of t

he

prin

cipl

es in

the

UN

Cha

rter

-Fin

land

lays

stre

ss o

n th

e im

porta

nce

of

hum

an ri

ghts

pol

icy

as a

secu

rity-

shap

ing

fact

or a

nd e

mph

asiz

es in

pa

rticu

lar t

he ri

ghts

of w

omen

, chi

ldre

n an

d m

inor

ities

-Thi

s is a

n in

cred

ibly

des

crip

tive

docu

men

t tha

t she

ds li

ttle

light

on

Finl

and’

s act

ual p

olic

y ap

proa

ch (i

t jus

t de

scrib

es n

ot p

resc

ribes

)

Finn

ish

Secu

rity

and

Def

ense

Polic

y 20

04

1) In

tern

atio

nal

mili

tary

coo

pera

tion

is a

n es

sent

ial p

art

of F

inla

nd’s

secu

rity

and

defe

nce

polic

y

2) S

uppo

rts th

e U

nion

’sen

larg

emen

t pr

oces

s,ne

ighb

ourh

ood

polic

y an

d th

e de

velo

pmen

t of

just

ice

and

hom

e af

fairs

as p

rinci

pal

fact

ors p

rom

otin

g se

curit

y

3) P

rom

otio

n of

st

abili

ty a

nd se

curit

y in

Nor

ther

n Eu

rope

4)C

onsi

ders

it

impo

rtant

to h

andl

e co

nflic

t pre

vent

ion,

ci

vilia

n an

d m

ilita

ry

cris

is m

anag

emen

t an

d po

st-c

onfli

ct

reco

nstru

ctio

n as

a

sing

le e

ntity

I) R

egio

nal P

rior

ities

1)

Tra

nsfo

rmat

ion

of

Rus

sia

2) N

orth

Sea

Reg

ion

(Saf

ety

of

inte

rnat

iona

lsh

ippi

ng, C

limat

e ch

ange

etc

.)

II) F

unct

iona

l Pr

iori

ties

1) T

erro

rism

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of

WM

D’s

3) O

rgan

ized

Crim

e,

drug

s and

hum

an

traff

icki

ng

4) A

ctiv

e in

pre

vent

ing

and

com

batin

g en

viro

nmen

tal

degr

adat

ion

5) P

opul

atio

n gr

owth

, m

igra

tions

and

ep

idem

ics

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

o st

reng

then

mul

tilat

eral

coo

pera

tion,

the

UN

and

inte

rnat

iona

l law

an

d to

gov

ern

glob

aliz

atio

n in

ord

er to

incr

ease

secu

rity

by re

duci

ng

ineq

ualit

y an

d ex

clus

ion

2) F

inla

nd is

end

eavo

urin

g to

stre

ngth

en m

ultil

ater

al c

oope

ratio

n an

d in

tern

atio

nal l

aw a

nd to

gov

ern

glob

aliz

atio

n in

ord

er to

incr

ease

se

curit

y by

redu

cing

ineq

ualit

y an

d so

cial

exc

lusi

on.

II) E

urop

e 1)

Fin

land

’s p

rimar

y ca

pabi

litie

s are

in th

e EU

, the

refo

re, i

t con

tribu

tes t

o an

d su

ppor

ts th

e st

reng

then

ing

of th

e C

SFP/

CSD

P. I

mpr

ovin

g EU

ex

tern

al c

apab

ilitie

s and

stat

us a

s int

erna

tiona

l act

or is

a m

ajor

goa

l.

2) D

evel

opin

g th

e EU

Nor

ther

n D

imen

sion

Pol

icy

III)

Dom

estic

1)

Dev

elop

ing

polic

e ca

pabi

lity

to c

omba

t ter

roris

m a

nd in

vest

igat

e te

rror

ist c

rimes

, as w

ill th

e as

soci

ated

inte

llige

nce,

ana

lysi

s, in

tern

atio

nal

coop

erat

ion

and

exch

ange

of i

nfor

mat

ion

2) T

he D

efen

ce F

orce

s’ c

omm

and

and

adm

inis

tratio

n sy

stem

will

be

adap

ted

in o

rder

to c

orre

spon

d to

cha

nges

in th

e se

curit

y en

viro

nmen

t

3) C

onne

ctin

g sy

nerg

y be

twee

n ci

vilia

n an

d m

ilita

ry se

ctor

s (C

ivili

an

cris

is m

anag

emen

t)

Rev

ampi

ng a

nd M

oder

nizi

ng A

ir Fo

rce,

Nav

y an

d A

rmy

I) A

llian

ces

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

II) C

oalit

ions

CB

SSA

rtic

Cou

ncil

III)

Par

tner

s U

SC

anad

a Pf

P

IV) M

ultin

atio

nal

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

The

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

V) A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PTh

e B

arce

lona

Pr

oces

s20

10 H

elsi

nki

Glo

bal O

bjec

tives

R

io P

roce

ss

ICC

OPC

W

CTB

TOA

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

B

WC

IB

RD

IEH

A

Inte

rnat

iona

l1)

Fin

land

is d

evel

opin

g ad

equa

tely

trai

ned

and

equi

pped

troo

ps w

ho c

an b

e di

spat

ched

rapi

dly

to a

cris

is a

rea

and

are

capa

ble

of u

nder

taki

ng d

eman

ding

act

ion

2) P

repa

ring

for i

nvol

vem

ent i

n th

e ra

pid

resp

onse

forc

e be

ing

deve

lope

d by

the

EU

3) D

evel

opin

g N

iche

cap

abili

ties a

nd

spec

ializ

ed u

nits

; int

erop

erab

ility

in

inte

rnat

iona

l joi

nt m

issi

ons

4) P

artic

ipat

ion

and

enfo

rcem

ent o

f in

tern

atio

nal t

reat

ies,

agre

emen

ts, r

egim

es

and

secu

rity

com

mun

ities

5) Im

plem

enta

tion

of C

ivili

an c

risis

m

anag

emen

t in

Cen

tral A

sia/

Cau

cuse

s, B

alka

ns, e

tc.

Dom

estic

1) T

he g

over

nmen

t ado

pted

a re

solu

tion

on

the

prog

ram

me

for i

nter

nal s

ecur

ity o

n 23

Se

ptem

ber 2

004.

2) R

obus

t int

ellig

ence

, sur

veill

ance

and

co

mm

and

and

cont

rol s

yste

ms,

inte

grat

ed

oper

atio

nal d

ata

trans

fer f

or e

arly

war

ning

ca

pabi

litie

s

Ver

y re

activ

e an

d de

fens

ive

orie

nted

Prev

enta

tive

only

in

‘exc

eptio

nal

case

s’(a

gree

men

t in

Secu

rity

Cou

ncil)

Page 14: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Fran

ce

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of

Nai

tona

l Sec

urity

St

rate

gic

Cha

lleng

es a

nd

Thr

eats

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

es

Prev

enta

tive

mea

sure

s1)

Fin

anci

al

and

soft

pow

er m

eans

2) M

ilita

ry

disc

usse

d of

ten

in

com

paris

on

to G

erm

any

3) D

iscu

sses

a

lot o

f SC

R

esol

utio

ns

and

othe

r re

gim

es a

nd

reso

lutio

ns

and

desc

ribe

thei

r rol

e th

erei

n

Def

ence

aga

inst

Te

rror

ism

Oct

. 20

05

Fran

ce’s

Con

tribu

tion

in

Figh

ting

Prol

ifera

tion

2005

The

Mili

tary

Pr

ogra

mm

e B

ill o

f La

w 2

003-

2008

The

Fren

ch

Def

ence

Proc

urem

ent

Polic

y 20

04

I) T

erro

rism

Th

e C

ause

s 1)

The

ineq

ualit

y, th

e pe

rsis

tenc

e of

vio

lenc

e, in

just

ices

and

co

nflic

ts, t

he la

ck o

f un

ders

tand

ing

amon

g cu

lture

s.

The

Prop

osed

Sol

utio

n 1)

For

ce a

lone

will

nev

er d

efea

t te

rror

ism

2) T

his t

hrea

t is a

top

prio

rity

who

se so

lutio

ns li

e in

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

dip

lom

atic

, po

lice,

judi

cial

, fin

anci

al a

nd

mili

tary

mea

ns

3) U

sing

inte

llige

nce

to su

ccee

d in

pre

vent

ativ

e m

easu

res

II) M

ilita

ry

1)Th

e de

fenc

e pr

ocur

emen

t po

licy:

Eac

h Eu

ro sp

ent m

ust

secu

reth

e be

st r

etur

n on

in

vest

men

tin

term

s of t

he

natio

nal d

efen

ce sy

stem

's ef

ficie

ncy.

For

this

reas

on,

prio

rity

shal

l be

give

n to

mar

ket

mec

hani

sms a

nd c

ompe

titiv

e bi

ddin

g, w

hich

pro

vide

gre

at

leve

rage

in a

chie

ving

co

mpe

titiv

enes

sand

inno

vatio

n.

2) A

ffirm

ing

our s

trate

gic

auto

nom

y an

d gi

ving

Fra

nce

a dr

ivin

g ro

le a

gain

in E

urop

e an

d he

nce

in th

e w

orld

, by

parti

cipa

ting

effe

ctiv

ely

in

oper

atio

ns to

est

ablis

h an

d m

aint

ain

the

peac

e

3) W

ants

to b

e ca

pabl

e en

ough

to

act a

s "Le

ad n

atio

n" fo

r po

litic

al-m

ilita

ry c

onsu

lting

, pl

anni

ng a

nd c

ontro

l tas

ks fo

r a

wid

e sc

ale

oper

atio

n by

the

EU

4) W

ants

to st

reng

then

EU

m

ilita

ry c

apac

ities

to m

anag

e cr

ises

aut

onom

ousl

y

5) A

sser

ts th

e m

aint

enan

ce o

f its

so

vere

ignt

y to

mak

e de

cisi

ons

I) R

egio

nal

1) C

entra

l A

sia/

Mid

dle

East

(Ter

roris

m

esp.

)

2) A

fgha

nist

an

(larg

em

ilita

ry/n

aval

/ai

r for

ce

depl

oym

ent)

3) S

outh

ern

neig

hbou

rs

suff

erin

g fr

om

Terr

oris

m

II) F

unct

iona

l 1)

Pro

lifer

atio

n of

WM

D

(asy

mm

etric

al

thre

ats)

2) T

rans

natio

nal

terr

oris

m

(Fun

dam

enta

list

Isla

m)

3) E

nviro

nmen

tal

Pollu

tion

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) A

rmam

ent C

ontro

l and

Dis

arm

amen

t a)

WM

D, P

SI (P

rolif

erat

ion

Secu

rity

Initi

ativ

e), a

nd e

xpor

t con

trols

In

line

w/ S

C re

s. 15

407,

Fra

nce

parti

cipa

tes i

n co

llect

ive

effo

rts a

gain

st W

MD

pr

olife

ratio

nb)

Con

tribu

tes t

o ad

vanc

ing

the

agen

da o

n th

e op

erat

iona

l and

lega

l asp

ects

of

PSI i

mpl

emen

tatio

n. A

lso

wor

ks o

n th

e fu

rther

dev

elop

men

t of p

ossi

ble

scen

ario

s.

2) S

usta

inab

le D

evel

opm

ent

3) F

ight

aga

inst

Ter

roris

m

4) M

ilita

ry G

oals

a)

Pla

ns a

nd o

rgan

izes

inte

rven

tion

exer

cise

s on

a re

gula

r bas

is to

enh

ance

the

know

-how

requ

ired

in th

ese

kind

s of o

pera

tions

. Th

is im

prov

es c

oord

inat

ion

at th

e po

litic

al, s

trate

gic

and

tact

ical

leve

ls

b) P

ursu

ing

a co

mpr

ehen

sive

and

per

man

ent s

trate

gy b

ased

on

stro

ng

inte

rnat

iona

l coo

pera

tion

and

invo

lves

a w

ide

rang

e of

mea

ns, e

ither

civ

ilian

or

mili

tary

c)

The

Mili

tary

Pro

gram

Law

(LPM

) 200

3-20

08 fo

cuse

s on

the

proc

urem

ent o

f pr

otec

tion

and

scre

enin

g to

ols d

esig

ned

to d

etec

t tox

ic a

gent

s. In

200

8, 3

5,00

0 tro

ops a

nd 1

0 de

ploy

able

bas

es o

r site

s are

to b

e su

pplie

d w

ith in

divi

dual

and

co

llect

ive

prot

ectio

n eq

uipm

ents

d)

Impr

ovin

g th

e sh

arin

g of

info

rmat

ion

amon

g A

llies

and

par

ticip

atin

g th

roug

h th

e in

telli

genc

e un

it on

terr

oris

t thr

eat.

Inte

llige

nce

colle

ctio

n ve

ry im

porta

nt

due

to F

ranc

e’s a

dvan

ced

mili

tary

cap

abili

ties

II) D

omes

tic

1) M

ilita

ry

a) C

onso

lidat

ing

prof

essi

onal

forc

es: A

pro

fess

iona

lizat

ion

cons

olid

atio

n fu

nd

will

be

crea

ted

in 2

003,

to fo

llow

-up

and

guar

ante

e th

e pr

ofes

sion

aliz

atio

n pr

oces

s.b)

Con

tinui

ng th

e m

oder

nisa

tion

of e

quip

men

t. Im

porta

nce

of te

chno

logi

cal

supe

riorit

y in

the

field

s of i

ntel

ligen

ce, c

ontro

l and

com

man

d, w

eapo

n pr

ecis

ion

and

actio

n at

a d

ista

nce

in a

ll its

form

s. K

now

ing

this

, cer

tain

new

ca

paci

ties m

ust b

e ac

quire

d, in

par

ticul

ar c

once

rnin

g in

telli

genc

e,

com

mun

icat

ions

and

com

man

d, su

ppre

ssio

n of

hos

tile

grou

nd-a

ir de

fenc

es,

perm

anen

ce o

f the

nav

al a

ir gr

oup,

of c

ruis

e m

issi

les i

nsta

lled

on n

aval

pl

atfo

rms,

and

biol

ogic

al p

rote

ctio

n c)

Incr

ease

the

rese

arch

eff

ort t

o in

tegr

ate

the

tech

nolo

gica

l dev

elop

men

ts th

at

will

mak

e it

poss

ible

to fa

ce th

e va

riety

of t

hrea

ts e

ffec

tivel

y d)

Re-

exam

ine

and

re-a

lign

mili

tary

to a

ddre

ss p

rote

ctiv

e m

easu

res a

gain

st

NR

BC

atta

cks o

n po

pula

tion

2) T

he sp

ecifi

c kn

ow h

ow w

hich

add

ress

hig

h le

vel w

arni

ngs (

Inte

llige

nce

wor

k)

III)

Sus

tain

able

Dev

elop

men

t-en

viro

nmen

tal,

soci

al a

nd e

cono

mic

N

atio

nal S

trate

gy o

f Sus

tain

able

Dev

elop

men

t aim

s at d

efin

ing

the

publ

ic

auth

oriti

es’ a

ctio

ns in

ord

er to

gua

rant

ee to

day’

s dev

elop

men

t with

out

com

prom

isin

g th

e de

velo

pmen

t of f

utur

e ge

nera

tions

I) A

llian

ces

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

NA

TO

II) P

artn

ers

US

Rus

sia

III)

Mul

tilat

eral

O

rgan

izat

ions

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

G8

The

Dub

lin

Gro

upEA

PC

IV) A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PB

arce

lona

A

ccor

ds

Hel

sink

i 201

0 PC

CR

FR

io P

roce

ss

ICC

SEC

I (O

bser

ver)

O

PCW

C

TBTO

The

Aus

tralia

G

roup

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

CTC

NeP

AD

PSI

UN

DF

Glo

bal P

eace

O

pera

tions

In

itiat

ive

GN

EPIE

HA

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) P

artic

ipat

e in

seve

ral e

xpor

t con

trol r

egim

es

(red

uce

prol

ifera

tion)

-R

esol

utio

n 15

40-F

ranc

e co

nsid

ers t

hat c

ontro

l of

sens

itive

exp

orts

can

hel

p re

duce

the

risk

of

terr

oris

ts g

aini

ng a

cces

s to

mat

eria

ls, f

acili

ties,

syst

ems o

r tec

hnol

ogie

s cap

able

of c

ontri

butin

g to

th

e de

velo

pmen

t of w

eapo

ns o

f mas

s des

truct

ion

whi

ch e

mph

asis

es th

e co

mm

itmen

t of t

he m

embe

r st

ates

“to

stro

ng n

atio

nal a

nd in

tern

atio

nally

-co

ordi

nate

d ex

port

cont

rols

2) F

ranc

e co

nsis

tent

ly su

ppor

ts e

ffor

ts to

impl

emen

t, an

d re

info

rce,

as a

ppro

pria

te, m

ultil

ater

al tr

eatie

s an

d ac

cord

s on

non-

prol

ifera

tion

and

disa

rmam

ent

3) Im

porta

nt ro

le o

f G8

and

coun

ter t

erro

rist a

ctio

n gr

oup

(CTA

G) a

nd U

N S

C C

ount

er T

erro

rism

C

omm

ittee

(CTC

), SC

Res

olut

ion

1373

II) E

urop

e 1)

All

polit

ical

, dip

lom

atic

, eco

nom

ical

, fin

anci

al,

polic

e, ju

dici

al a

nd m

ilita

ry c

omm

and

avai

labl

e to

th

e st

ruct

ures

of t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on m

ust b

e ra

llied

aga

inst

terr

oris

m

2)St

reng

then

ing

the

inte

rnat

iona

l con

sens

us a

nd

incr

easi

ng th

e ef

forts

dep

loye

d to

figh

t ter

roris

m

3)R

educ

ing

the

terr

oris

ts’ a

cces

s to

finan

cial

and

ot

her e

cono

mic

reso

urce

s

4)D

evel

opin

g as

muc

h as

pos

sibl

e th

e m

eans

the

Mem

ber S

tate

s of t

he U

nion

hav

e in

ord

er to

id

entif

y te

rror

ists

, inv

estig

ate

into

them

and

pu

rsue

them

but

als

o to

pre

vent

terr

oris

t atta

cks

II) D

omes

tic

1) C

ivili

an

a) L

ocal

leve

l, th

e ac

tion

mus

t be

join

t and

co

oper

atio

n an

d co

ordi

natio

n be

twee

n m

inis

tries

mus

t be

rein

forc

ed (T

erro

rism

) b)

Und

er th

e ae

gis o

f the

Gen

eral

Sec

urity

for

Nat

iona

l Def

ence

(SG

DN

), pr

otec

tion

and

vigi

lanc

e pl

ans w

ere

impr

ove.

2) E

nviro

nmen

t a)

poo

ling

rese

arch

eff

orts

; b)

redu

cing

env

ironm

enta

l pro

blem

s fro

m th

e pr

epar

atio

nph

ase

of p

rogr

amm

es;

c) ta

king

env

ironm

enta

l iss

ues i

nto

acco

unt,

a qu

estio

n w

hich

mus

t be

form

aliz

ed a

nd in

clud

ed

in th

e de

cisi

on m

akin

g pr

oces

s;

d) e

nsur

ing

the

resp

onsi

bilit

y of

indu

strie

s to

war

ds th

eir p

rodu

cts

Like

Ger

man

y,

civi

lian

prev

enta

tive

polic

y by

ta

cklin

g ro

ots

(edu

catio

n an

d de

velo

pmen

t)

Pre-

empt

ion

poss

ible

(see

pr

ogra

mm

atio

n m

ilita

ry)

Page 15: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

GE

RM

AN

Y

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat

Secu

rity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Stra

tegi

es

Cha

ract

er o

f Nat

iona

l D

efen

ce h

as c

hang

ed.

No

long

er si

mpl

y de

fenc

e ag

ains

t con

vent

iona

l w

eapo

ns o

n th

e bo

rder

. It

now

incl

udes

pre

vent

ion

of c

onfli

ct a

nd c

rises

, the

co

mm

on m

anag

emen

t of

cris

es, a

nd p

ost c

risis

re

habi

litat

ion

(incl

udin

g fig

ht a

gain

st te

rror

ism

).

Arm

ed fo

rces

aim

for t

he

prev

entio

n an

d co

ntai

nmen

t of c

rises

and

co

nflic

ts; t

here

is n

o co

nven

tiona

l thr

eat i

n fo

rese

eabl

e fu

ture

to

Ger

man

y’s t

errit

ory

-Bun

desw

ehr h

as

fund

amen

tally

cha

nged

Con

stan

t ref

eren

ce to

lim

ited

fund

s in

defe

nse

budg

et.

This

dem

ands

stru

ctur

al

reor

ient

atio

n an

d m

ater

ial

mod

erni

satio

n (e

nhan

ce

effic

ienc

y)

Savi

ngs a

chie

ved

thro

ugh

arm

amen

t coo

pera

tion

(bot

h th

e EU

and

NA

TO)

Die

Ver

teid

igun

gspo

litis

chen

R

icht

linie

n 20

03

I) G

ener

al

1) T

o pr

otec

t the

safe

ty o

f its

citi

zens

thro

ugh

glob

al a

nd

regi

onal

secu

rity

inst

itutio

ns.

US

rem

ains

indi

spen

sabl

e fo

r Eur

opea

n se

curit

y

2) S

olvi

ng R

egio

nal c

rises

can

hel

p co

untri

es to

reno

unce

W

MD

3) T

o pr

ovid

e fo

r ow

n se

curit

y, G

erm

an p

artic

ipat

es in

O

SCE

and

UN

to e

nsur

e th

at h

uman

righ

ts a

nd

inte

rnat

iona

l law

are

resp

ecte

d, to

pro

mot

e su

stai

nabl

e ec

onom

ic p

rogr

ess,

and

to b

ridge

gap

bet

wee

n po

or a

nd

rich

regi

ons o

f the

wor

ld

4) T

he se

curit

y si

tuat

ion

is g

eare

d to

the

prev

entio

n an

d co

ntai

nmen

t of c

rises

and

con

flict

s; su

ch a

pol

icy

mus

t co

mpr

ise

of re

leva

nt to

ols a

nd a

ctio

ns.

Thes

e m

ust b

e ba

sed

on c

omm

on a

ctio

n w

ith a

llies

and

par

tner

s (I

nter

natio

nal c

onfli

ct p

reve

ntio

n an

d m

anag

emen

t)

5) N

atio

nal a

nd in

tern

atio

nal e

arly

war

ning

and

re

conn

aiss

ance

cap

abili

ties a

re e

ssen

tial t

o G

erm

any’

s pr

oact

ive

and

cont

ainm

ent m

easu

res

6) T

he n

eed

to d

evel

op a

sset

s and

cap

abili

ties t

o co

unte

r th

reat

s ste

mm

ing

from

non

-gov

ernm

ent a

ctor

s

7) E

U m

ust h

ave

a w

ide

rang

e of

civ

ilian

and

mili

tary

ca

pabi

litie

s at i

ts d

ispo

sal w

ith w

hich

to re

spon

d to

cr

ises

aff

ectin

g Eu

rope

. ESD

P is

, the

refo

re, a

step

to

war

ds E

urop

e’s d

eepe

r int

egra

tion

and

enha

nced

ca

paci

ty fo

r act

ion

in se

curit

y m

atte

rs.

II) B

unde

sweh

r 1)

Mili

tary

con

tribu

tions

to sh

apin

g a

secu

re e

nviro

nmen

t fo

r las

ting

polit

ical

and

soci

al n

orm

alis

atio

n w

ill re

mai

n in

disp

ensa

ble.

2) T

he B

unde

sweh

r will

onl

y pa

rtici

pate

in a

rmed

op

erat

ions

with

alli

es a

nd p

artn

ers i

n th

e U

N, N

ATO

an

d EU

con

text

- J

oint

eff

orts

requ

ired

for s

ecur

ity

3) C

onsc

riptio

n in

its a

dapt

ed fo

rm re

mai

ns a

n in

disp

ensa

ble

requ

irem

ent f

or th

e op

erat

iona

l rea

dine

ss,

effe

ctiv

enes

s and

eco

nom

ic e

ffic

ienc

y of

the

Bun

desw

ehr.

I) R

egio

nal

1) S

outh

ern

and

Sout

h-ea

ster

n pe

riphe

ry o

f EU

2) B

alka

ns

3) F

ailin

g st

ates

th

roug

hout

the

wor

ld

II) F

unct

iona

l 1)

WM

D- a

nd lo

ng

rang

e de

liver

y m

eans

(te

rror

ists

gai

ning

ac

cess

!)

2) T

erro

rists

(a

sym

met

ric a

ttack

s:

Ris

iko

prob

lem

)

3) R

elig

ious

mot

ivat

ed

extre

mis

m a

nd

fana

ticis

m th

at

thre

aten

free

dom

, hu

man

righ

ts,

open

ness

, tol

eran

ce

and

dive

rsity

4) F

aile

d St

ates

5) M

igra

tory

m

ovem

ents

(cau

sed

by c

onfli

cts

com

bine

d w

ith

inte

rnat

iona

lte

rror

ism

and

or

gani

zed

crim

e)

6) T

hrea

ts p

osed

by

info

rmat

ion

war

fare

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) B

unde

sweh

r nee

ds fo

rces

that

are

cat

egor

ized

acc

ordi

ng to

th

eir o

pera

tiona

l rea

dine

ss a

nd a

vaila

bilit

y an

d ca

n be

dep

loye

d qu

ickl

y ov

er th

e en

tire

mis

sion

spec

trum

dow

n to

hig

h-in

tens

ity o

pera

tions

2) N

ATO

inte

nds t

o se

t up

a R

RF

and

to im

prov

e m

ilita

ry

capa

bilit

ies f

or p

rote

ctio

n ag

ains

t WM

D, b

allis

tic m

issi

les a

nd

terr

oris

m.

Ger

man

y pl

ans t

o co

ntrib

ute

as m

uch

as m

eans

pe

rmit.

Ger

man

y se

es n

eed

to c

reat

e a

rapi

d po

litic

al d

ecis

ion

mak

ing

capa

bilit

ies a

t nat

iona

l lev

el to

com

plem

ent t

he R

R

capa

bilit

y.

3) W

MD

can

be

cont

aine

d by

a c

ompr

ehen

sive

NP

polic

y m

easu

res a

nd a

regu

lato

ry fr

amew

ork

put i

n pl

ace

by in

t’l

com

mun

ity in

acc

orda

nce

with

tran

spar

ent r

ules

, NP

treat

ies

and

expo

rt co

ntro

ls o

f arm

amen

ts n

eed

to b

e im

prov

ed

II) E

urop

ean

1) O

peni

ng o

f NA

TO a

nd th

e EU

to n

ew m

embe

rs st

reng

then

s se

curit

y an

d st

abili

ty b

ut a

lso

requ

ires m

embe

rs to

ass

ume

mor

e ob

ligat

ion

2)Th

e st

reng

then

ing

of th

e ES

DP

to e

nhan

ce c

apab

ilitie

s in

conf

lict p

reve

ntio

n an

d cr

isis

man

agem

ent s

ituat

ions

. N

ever

thel

ess,

it is

no

subs

titut

e fo

r NA

TO b

ut ra

ther

an

allia

nce

whi

ch fo

rms t

he c

ore

of E

uro-

Atla

ntic

rela

tions

.

3) G

ive

prec

eden

ce to

arm

amen

ts c

oope

ratio

n w

ithin

Eur

ope

and

trans

atla

ntic

fram

ewor

k ov

er re

alis

atio

n of

pro

ject

s und

er

natio

nal r

espo

nsib

ility

4) F

orm

ing

an e

ven

clos

er, c

onst

ruct

ive

rela

tions

hip

with

Rus

sia

I) A

llian

ces:

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

NA

TO

II) C

oalit

ions

C

BSS

III)

Par

tner

:R

ussi

aA

mer

ica

IV) M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns:

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

G8

The

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

V) A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PB

arce

lona

Pro

cess

H

elsi

nki 2

010

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CSE

CI (

Obs

erve

r)

OPC

W

CTB

TOA

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DN

ePA

DPS

IU

ND

FG

POI

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) G

erm

any’

s will

ingn

ess t

o m

ake

subs

tant

ial c

ontri

butio

n to

UN

m

issi

on

2) T

he fo

rmer

will

allo

w it

to m

aint

ain

and

stre

ngth

en it

s inf

luen

ce o

n th

e fu

ture

role

of t

he N

ATO

/EU

or

gani

zatio

n

II) D

omes

tic

1) M

oder

nize

cap

abili

ties o

f B

unde

sweh

r and

its t

asks

to a

ddre

ss

cont

empo

rary

secu

rity

situ

atio

n ac

cord

ingl

y. I

nter

oper

abili

ty a

nd th

e ca

paci

ty fo

r con

certe

d m

ultin

atio

nal

actio

n w

ith a

llies

on

oper

atio

ns n

eed

to b

e en

hanc

ed.

Six

esse

ntia

l, in

terli

nked

cap

abili

ty c

ateg

orie

s:

Com

man

d an

d co

ntro

l, In

telli

genc

e co

llect

ion

and

reco

nnai

ssan

ce,

Mob

ility

, Eff

ectiv

e en

gage

men

t, su

ppor

t and

sust

aina

bilit

y,

Surv

ivab

ility

and

pro

tect

ion.

2) F

urth

er d

evel

op B

unde

sweh

r with

th

e in

tent

ion

of a

chie

ving

a b

alan

ce

betw

een

its m

issi

on, t

ask,

equ

ipm

ent

and

reso

urce

s. It

is n

eces

sary

to

conc

entra

te o

n im

prov

ing

the

mis

sion

’s e

ssen

tial r

ange

of

capa

bilit

ies.

Prev

enta

tive

secu

rity

actio

n(e

cono

mic

an

ddi

plom

atic

po

licy

in

field

s of

econ

omic

an

dde

velo

pmen

t po

licy.

Als

o in

clud

es

cons

titut

iona

l, hu

man

itaria

n an

d so

cial

m

easu

res.)

Page 16: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

GR

EE

CE

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pts o

f N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

cC

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gies

Gre

ece

is b

ig o

n so

ft po

wer

and

re

activ

ely

help

bu

ild b

ack

a st

ate

1) W

ebsi

te o

f M

FAa)

Pol

icy-

Prio

ritie

sb)

Sec

urity

an

dD

efen

se

I) N

AT

O/E

U

1) G

reec

e su

ppor

ts n

on- m

ilita

ry

cris

is m

anag

emen

t and

the

mai

n pr

iorit

ies l

ies i

n th

e EU

’s

imm

edia

te g

eogr

aphi

cal

surr

ound

ings

2) R

etai

ning

this

dis

tinct

ive

EU

char

acte

ristic

, add

ed to

the

elem

ent

of E

urop

ean

inte

grat

ion

cont

aine

d in

the

ESD

P, is

wha

t sha

pes

Gre

ece’

s pol

icy

with

resp

ect t

o ot

her r

egio

nal o

rgan

isat

ions

(N

ATO

, OSC

E) a

nd th

ird c

ount

ries

3) S

uppo

rts th

e en

larg

emen

t and

ac

cess

ion

of m

ore

of E

aste

rn

Euro

pean

cou

ntrie

s int

o EU

, N

ATO

and

PfP

whe

n re

quire

men

ts

are

met

4) G

reec

e be

lieve

s tha

t the

resp

ect o

f hu

man

righ

ts, p

rom

otio

n of

de

moc

racy

and

the

rule

of l

aw a

re

intri

nsic

ally

link

ed w

ith p

eace

, ju

stic

e, se

curit

y, st

abili

ty, t

he

erad

icat

ion

of p

over

ty a

nd c

ohes

ive

soci

o-ec

onom

ic d

evel

opm

ent.

Proo

f of G

reec

e’s r

espe

ct fo

r hu

man

righ

ts c

an b

e se

en in

her

le

gal f

ram

ewor

k an

d pr

actic

es v

is-

a-vi

sthe

Mus

lim m

inor

ity in

Th

race

.

II) O

rgan

ized

Cri

me

1) W

here

eco

nom

ies a

nd so

ciet

ies a

re

affe

cted

by

crim

inal

act

iviti

es,

inte

rnat

iona

l pea

ce, d

evel

opm

ent,

and

just

ice

are

at ri

sk, a

s are

as t

he

pros

pect

s for

eco

nom

ic g

row

th,

good

gov

erna

nce

and

the

prom

otin

g of

hum

an ri

ghts

2) T

he re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n or

gani

sed

crim

e an

d te

rror

ism

ne

eds t

o be

take

n in

to a

ccou

nt, a

s ha

s alre

ady

been

und

ersc

ored

by

the

Secu

rity

Cou

ncil

in it

s re

solu

tions

I. R

egio

nal

1) B

alka

ns

(sta

bilit

y an

d G

reek

pres

ence

w

ante

d)2)

Kos

ovo

Alb

ania

3) A

fgha

nist

an

4) Ir

aq

5) C

entra

l Asi

a (S

uppo

rtsN

ATO

’spr

esen

ce th

ere)

6)

Sta

bilit

y an

d se

curit

y of

M

edite

rran

ean

regi

on

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Ter

roris

m

2) H

uman

and

dr

ugTr

affic

king

3) O

rgan

ized

C

rime

4) C

orru

ptio

n 5)

Env

ironm

ent

(sec

tion

avai

labl

e on

ne

t)

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

he e

stab

lishm

ent a

nd o

pera

tion

of th

e IC

C,

whi

ch G

reec

e ha

s alw

ays s

taun

chly

supp

orte

d,

will

cre

ate

a w

hole

new

stag

e in

inte

rnat

iona

l cr

imin

al ju

stic

e

II. E

urop

ean

1) G

reec

e su

ppor

ts m

aint

aini

ng a

n un

miti

gate

d N

ATO

mili

tary

pre

senc

e in

Kos

ovo,

in o

rder

to

avo

id a

repe

titio

n of

the

epis

odes

of i

ntra

-et

hnic

vio

lenc

e as

seen

in M

arch

200

4

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Dec

isio

n to

re-o

rgan

ise

the

Gre

ece

AF

is in

lin

e w

ith th

e N

ATO

stra

tegy

and

goe

s han

d in

ha

nd w

ith a

n ef

fort

to g

radu

ally

redu

ce

defe

nce

spen

ding

2) G

reec

e is

sim

ulta

neou

sly

adop

ting

mea

sure

s bo

th to

pre

vent

a te

rror

ist a

ttack

(thr

ough

bo

rder

con

trols

/iden

tific

atio

n of

forg

ed

docu

men

ts, c

omba

ting

mon

ey la

unde

ring,

fr

eezi

ng fu

nds i

nten

ded

to fi

nanc

e te

rror

ist

acts

, and

pro

mot

ing

inte

rcul

tura

l dia

logu

e) a

nd

tode

al w

ith o

ne (e

duca

tion

and

read

ines

s in

colla

bora

tion

with

com

pete

nt in

tern

atio

nal

bodi

es).

3) R

einf

orci

ng a

nd a

djus

ting

her d

omes

tic

legi

slat

ion

on te

rror

ism

, as w

ell a

s car

ryin

g ou

t adm

inis

trativ

e re

form

s

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II. C

oalit

ions

SE

DM

III.

Part

ners

U

krai

neU

SAR

ussi

a( I

n lin

e w

/ NA

TO)

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

Med

iterr

anea

n di

alog

ueTh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

EAPC

IV. A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PB

arce

lona

Pro

cess

H

elsi

nki 2

010

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CA

and

I In

itiat

ive

SEC

IO

PCW

C

TBTO

Aus

tralia

Gro

up

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

CTC

(will

cha

nge)

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) P

artic

ipat

es in

Buc

hare

st T

ask

Forc

e - R

egio

nal A

ntic

rime

Cen

tre in

the

fram

ewor

k of

the

SEC

I(So

uth-

east

Eur

o C

oope

ratio

n In

itiat

ive)

, as w

ell a

s the

A

dria

tic a

nd Io

nian

Initi

ativ

e an

d th

e R

ound

Tab

le o

n po

lice

coop

in is

sues

of

orga

nise

d cr

ime

2) G

reec

e m

akes

a su

bsta

ntia

l con

tribu

tion

to th

e de

ploy

men

t of t

he E

urop

ean

mili

tary

and

non

mili

tary

cap

aciti

es fo

r cris

is m

anag

emen

t, m

akin

g it

one

of th

e m

ain

supp

orte

rs o

f the

end

eavo

ur

3) In

stea

d of

sold

iers

to Ir

aq, G

reec

e de

cide

d to

mak

e a

finan

cial

con

tribu

tion

to a

n ai

d fu

nd

4) G

reec

e pa

rtici

pate

s act

ivel

y in

Med

iterr

anea

n D

ialo

gue

and

Ista

nbul

initi

ativ

e,

also

thro

ugh

bila

tera

l ass

ista

nce

prog

ram

mes

tow

ards

thes

e co

untri

es. G

reec

e fu

rther

supp

orts

rein

forc

ing

the

Med

iterr

anea

n D

ialo

gue

and

fost

erin

g a

form

at

for c

oope

ratio

n w

hich

wou

ld a

ddre

ss a

ll pa

rtici

patin

g co

untri

es, t

akin

g in

to

acco

unt t

heir

spec

ifici

ties a

nd in

tere

sts

5) H

uman

Tra

ffic

king

: bila

tera

l and

mul

tilat

eral

col

labo

ratio

n w

/ int

erna

tiona

l or

gani

zatio

ns a

nd th

e co

untri

es o

f orig

in to

dra

w u

p an

d im

plem

ent d

evel

opm

ent

stra

tegi

es to

rest

rict t

he in

flux

of v

ictim

s on

a re

gion

al le

vel (

supp

ly);

in G

reec

e,

by h

elpi

ng th

e vi

ctim

s thr

ough

NG

O p

rogr

amm

es, i

nstit

utio

ns, a

id p

olic

ies a

nd

info

cam

paig

ns a

imed

at l

imiti

ng d

eman

d an

d m

akin

g us

ers f

ace

up to

thei

r et

hica

l res

pons

ibili

ty, a

nd th

e tra

ffic

kers

face

crim

inal

sanc

tions

6) T

hey

list a

nd fo

llow

seve

ral U

N, E

U a

nd N

ATO

initi

ativ

es in

the

fight

aga

inst

tra

ns-n

atio

nal o

rgan

ized

crim

e, c

orru

ptio

n an

d te

rror

ism

II. D

omes

tic

1) A

ctiv

ely

parti

cipa

tes i

n th

e w

ork

of th

e hi

ghes

t bod

ies o

f the

UN

and

EU

, and

has

ra

tifie

d m

ost o

f the

rela

ted

inte

rnat

iona

l con

vent

ions

, whi

lst h

avin

g in

corp

orat

ed

the

com

mun

icat

ive

acqu

isiti

on in

to it

s ow

n do

mes

tic le

gisl

atio

n.

Mor

eove

r, G

reec

e ha

s alre

ady

form

ulat

ed it

s ow

n na

tiona

l stra

tegy

on

drug

s. G

reec

e ha

s bu

ilt u

p a

sign

ifica

nt n

etw

ork

of b

ilate

ral a

gree

men

ts o

n po

lice

colla

bora

tion,

w

hich

cov

ers a

ll fo

rms o

f org

anis

ed c

rime

2) G

reec

e ha

s alre

ady

take

n th

e ne

cess

ary

mea

sure

s for

con

duct

ing

bord

er c

ontro

ls

Ado

pts m

ore

prev

enta

tive

actio

ns to

stop

a

terr

oris

t atta

ck

com

ing

to

Gre

ece

and

redu

cing

the

effe

cts i

t doe

s.

Als

o, c

ham

pion

s so

ft po

wer

pr

even

tive

mea

sure

s pa

rticu

larly

in it

s re

gion

Doe

s dis

cuss

im

prov

e m

ilita

ry

inte

rope

rabi

lity

Page 17: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

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esol

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the

Hun

garia

nN

atio

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Ass

embl

y on

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he B

asic

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inci

ples

of

the

Secu

rity

and

Def

ence

Po

licy

of th

e R

epub

lic o

f H

unga

ry”

sets

ou

t the

fu

ndam

ents

of

the

coun

try’s

se

curit

y de

fenc

e po

licy

for t

he lo

ng

term

Men

tions

Sh

enge

n A

rea

in re

fere

nce

to

mig

ratio

n

2004

NSS

of

the

Rep

ublic

of

Hun

gary

1) T

he g

ener

al p

reva

lenc

e of

de

moc

ratic

val

ues,

incl

udin

g th

eir s

prea

ding

be

yond

the

Euro

-Atla

ntic

re

gion

2) T

he E

U h

as b

een

assu

min

g a

mor

e im

porta

nt ro

le in

the

enha

ncem

ent o

f sec

urity

an

d st

abili

ty b

oth

in

neig

hbou

ring

and

mor

e re

mot

e re

gion

s, al

thou

gh

for i

ts m

embe

r sta

tes

NA

TO re

mai

ns th

e ba

sis

of c

olle

ctiv

e de

fens

e &

th

e fr

amew

ork

of it

s im

plem

enta

tion

3) O

ne o

f the

mos

t im

porta

nt ta

sks o

f se

curit

y po

licy

is to

ac

tivel

y co

ntrib

ute

to

ensu

ring

stab

ility

in th

e re

gion

s of C

entra

l Eur

ope

and

Sout

h Ea

ster

n Eu

rope

, and

in p

artic

ular

to

the

dem

ocra

tic

trans

form

atio

n of

ne

ighb

ourin

g co

untri

es, a

s w

ell a

s to

the

safe

guar

ding

of t

he

gene

ral p

rom

otio

n of

hu

man

righ

ts w

ith sp

ecia

l re

gard

to ri

ghts

of

natio

nal a

nd e

thni

c m

inor

ities

cor

resp

ondi

ng

to E

urop

ean

norm

s and

st

anda

rds

I. R

egio

nal

1) S

outh

-Eas

tern

Eur

ope-

will

be

a ne

ed fo

r a

cont

inue

d in

tern

atio

nal p

rese

nce

also

in

the

long

run-

par

ticul

arly

the

Bal

kans

2) C

IS c

ount

ries-

(org

. crim

e/ill

egal

m

igra

tion)

-esp

ecia

lly C

auca

sus a

nd

Cen

tral A

sian

stat

es

3) M

edite

rran

ean,

Nea

r Eas

t, M

iddl

e Ea

st

4) U

krai

ne/R

ussi

a (r

appr

oche

men

t in

Euro

-A

tlant

ic o

rgan

izat

ions

/ sta

ble

and

pred

icta

ble

partn

ers w

ith E

uro-

Atla

ntic

pa

rtner

s-al

so w

ants

to b

uild

eco

nom

ic ti

es)

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Ter

roris

m (i

llega

l arm

s tra

ffic

king

, mon

ey

laun

derin

g-m

ay c

ontri

bute

to o

ther

issu

es-

mig

ratio

n, sp

read

of d

isea

se e

tc.)

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

(AB

C W

eapo

ns-

spre

ad o

f mis

sile

tech

nolo

gy a

nd m

eans

of

deliv

ery)

3) U

nsta

ble

Reg

ions

/Fai

led

Stat

es

(cor

rupt

ion,

rich

/poo

r gap

, lac

k of

HR

etc

.)

4) C

ross

-Bor

der O

rgan

ized

crim

e/ar

ms/

drug

tra

ffic

king

(hav

ens f

or te

rror

ists

)

5) Il

lega

l mig

ratio

n (F

rom

tran

sit t

o ta

rget

co

untry

)

6) E

cono

mic

Inst

abili

ty (i

nter

depe

nden

ce

spill

ove

r of e

xter

nalit

ies)

7) E

nerg

y se

curit

y bi

g co

ncer

n

8) Il

lega

l eco

nom

y an

d co

rrup

tion

9) In

form

atio

n So

ciet

y (v

ulne

rabi

lity,

info

th

eft,

disi

nfor

mat

ion

etc.

)

10) G

loba

l nat

ural

, man

-mad

e an

d m

edic

al

sour

ces o

f dan

ger

11) D

emog

raph

ic c

halle

nges

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) H

unga

ry is

mak

ing

cont

inuo

usly

rene

wed

eff

orts

to

fulfi

l the

pol

itica

l and

mili

tary

requ

irem

ents

stem

min

g fr

om a

llied

co-

oper

atio

n, p

artic

ular

ly th

ose

requ

ired

by th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of m

ilita

ry o

pera

tions

, and

to

adap

t its

ow

n de

cisi

on-m

akin

g an

d cr

isis

-man

agem

ent

syst

em to

NA

TO’s

dec

isio

n-m

akin

g an

d cr

isis

-m

anag

emen

t sys

tem

2) T

he im

porta

nt c

ompo

nent

s of s

ecur

ity in

clud

e po

litic

al re

latio

ns, e

cono

mic

as w

ell a

s val

ue-r

elat

ed,

mor

al a

nd c

ultu

ral t

ies a

nd N

ATO

as t

he e

mbo

dim

ent

of c

olle

ctiv

e se

curit

y

II. E

urop

ean

1) T

he w

iden

ing

and

deep

enin

g pr

oces

s of t

he E

U’s

in

tegr

atio

n, th

e eq

ualit

y of

righ

ts a

nd so

lidar

ity

betw

een

the

Mem

ber S

tate

s, th

e en

hanc

emen

t of

com

mun

icat

ive

met

hods

, the

incr

ease

of t

he

effe

ctiv

enes

s of t

he C

FSP,

the

enha

ncem

ent o

f the

ES

DP

as a

mea

ns o

f CFS

P, a

nd th

e in

tegr

atio

n of

H

unga

ry in

the

inst

itutio

nal s

truct

ure

of th

e EU

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Out

stan

ding

task

is to

cat

ch u

p w

ith th

e in

form

atio

n an

d te

leco

mm

unic

atio

n st

anda

rds o

f the

dev

elop

ed

wor

ld.,

prot

ect a

gain

st in

form

atio

n te

chno

logy

atta

cks

2) C

orru

ptio

n m

ay b

e co

unte

red

thro

ugh

ensu

ring

trans

pare

ncy

of p

ublic

life

and

by

prov

idin

g a

soun

d le

gal f

ram

ewor

k gu

aran

teei

ng th

e la

tter,

as w

ell a

s by

co-o

rdin

ated

act

iviti

es o

f law

enf

orce

men

t and

oth

er

auth

oriti

es

3) N

eeds

to d

evel

op it

s phy

sica

l cap

abili

ties o

f det

ectio

n an

d pr

otec

t aga

inst

WM

D

4) P

enal

Cod

e, a

s wel

l as l

aws o

n pe

nal p

roce

dure

s, ne

eds t

o be

furth

er d

evel

oped

and

that

the

effe

ctiv

enes

s of t

ax c

ontro

l as w

ell a

s the

figh

t aga

inst

co

rrup

tion

have

to b

e in

crea

sed

5) T

he H

unga

rian

Def

ence

For

ces n

eed

to p

osse

ss

rapi

dly

depl

oyab

le a

nd su

stai

nabl

e fo

rces

suite

d fo

r fle

xibl

e us

e an

d av

aila

ble

also

for e

xped

ition

ary

oper

atio

ns th

at a

re a

ble

to c

o-op

erat

e w

ith a

llied

fo

rces

and

can

be

used

in c

risis

spot

s with

out a

ny

geog

raph

ical

lim

itatio

ns

I. A

llian

ces

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

NA

TO

II. C

oalit

ion

CEI

CEN

CO

OP

MLF

Qua

drila

tera

l

III.

Part

ners

U

SA

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OSC

EO

ECD

UN

CoE

The

Dub

lin

Gro

upV

iseg

rád

Co-

oper

atio

nEA

PC

V. A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PH

elsi

nki 2

010

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CSE

CI

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia

Gro

upM

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DU

ND

FIE

HA

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) O

ne ta

sk fo

r sec

urity

pol

icy

is to

take

an

activ

e pa

rt - i

n co

-op

erat

ion

with

its E

uro-

Atla

ntic

alli

es a

nd in

tern

atio

nal

orga

niza

tions

such

as t

he U

N, O

SCE,

NA

TO a

nd th

e EU

- in

cris

is m

anag

emen

t ope

ratio

ns ta

king

pla

ce in

the

regi

on,

and

in e

ffor

ts a

imin

g at

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f stru

ctur

e of

the

rule

of l

aw, o

f dem

ocra

tic c

ondi

tions

and

of c

apab

ilitie

s re

quire

d fo

r eff

ectiv

e go

vern

men

t

2) B

ilate

rally

pro

vidi

ng H

unga

rian

finan

cial

ass

ista

nce,

pub

lic

adm

inis

tratio

n, la

w e

nfor

cem

ent,

and

legi

slat

ive

and

econ

omic

exp

erts

to c

ontri

bute

to p

ost-c

onfli

ct m

anag

emen

t

II. E

urop

ean

1) E

U a

nd N

ATO

mem

bers

hip

has p

rove

d to

be

an e

ffec

tive

mea

ns o

f sup

port

to th

e de

moc

ratiz

atio

n an

d th

e m

arke

t ec

onom

y in

the

trans

ition

ing

stat

es o

f Eur

ope

and

to th

e sh

apin

g of

thei

r nei

ghbo

urho

od a

nd re

gula

tory

pol

icie

s a)

Sup

ports

cou

ntrie

s loo

king

for a

cces

sion

to th

ese

orgs

, pa

rticu

larly

in S

E Eu

rope

2) H

unga

ry ta

kes a

n ac

tive

part

in th

e re

aliz

atio

n of

the

ESD

P an

d in

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

mili

tary

and

civ

ilian

cris

is

man

agem

ent o

pera

tion,

mai

nly

in it

s im

med

iate

vic

inity

but

al

so b

eyon

d th

at

3) O

rgan

ized

Crim

e: T

he sy

stem

of s

tate

con

trol i

s not

ad

aptin

g to

the

chan

ges e

ffec

tivel

y en

ough

. It i

sthe

refo

repa

rticu

larly

nec

essa

ry to

enh

ance

co-

oper

atio

n be

twee

n th

e or

gani

satio

ns re

spon

sibl

e fo

r con

trol

4) F

amili

ariz

e co

untri

es w

/ the

Bal

kans

and

aim

for

dem

ocra

tizat

ion

of th

em

5) D

raw

ing

clos

er ti

es w

ith fo

rmer

CIS

stat

es is

bei

ng

faci

litat

edby

our

par

ticip

atio

n in

the

emer

ging

new

ne

ighb

ourh

ood

polic

y of

the

EU, n

otab

ly th

e pr

actic

al

impl

emen

tatio

n of

the

conc

ept o

n EN

P

II. D

omes

tic

1) W

e ar

e ha

ndlin

g se

curit

y is

sues

rela

ted

to m

igra

tion

- in

clud

ing

illeg

al m

igra

tion

- in

the

fram

ewor

k of

in

tern

atio

nal c

o-op

erat

ion,

pay

ing

spec

ial a

ttent

ion

to th

e su

ppre

ssio

n of

inte

rnat

iona

l org

anis

ed c

rime

and

the

prev

entio

n of

act

s of t

erro

rism

2) T

he c

ondi

tions

and

the

guid

elin

es fo

r the

dev

elop

men

t of

capa

bilit

ies o

f dis

aste

r-re

lief h

ave

been

laid

and

co-

ordi

nate

d by

the

Nat

iona

l Dis

aste

r-R

elie

f Stra

tegy

Sim

ilar t

o ot

her

East

ern

Euro

pean

coun

tries

,H

unga

ry fo

cuse

s on

reva

mpi

ng it

s m

ilita

ry fo

r in

crea

sed

inte

rope

rabi

lity.

Focu

ses o

n re

gion

alin

fluen

ce to

sp

read

dem

ocra

cy a

nd

good

gove

rnan

ce.

Inst

ead

of

finan

cial

aid

, H

unga

ry

men

tions

pr

ovid

ing

logi

stic

alas

sist

ance

.

Als

o de

scrib

es

chal

leng

es o

f a

trans

ition

ing

dem

ocra

cy

whi

ch i

t is

faci

ng.

Page 18: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

ICE

LA

ND

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt o

f Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

St

rate

gic

Cha

lleng

esan

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Stra

tegi

es

Ver

y ge

nera

l se

curit

y po

licy

refle

ctin

g its

ra

ther

secu

re

posi

tion

in th

e m

iddl

e of

the

Atla

ntic

Mai

n th

rust

of

docu

men

t is

addr

essi

ngpr

oble

ms i

n m

ultil

ater

al, I

GO

fo

rum

1) Ic

elan

d’s

Min

istry

of

Fore

ign

Aff

airs

web

site

20

06a)

Pol

icy

b) S

ecur

ity

1) Ic

elan

d ha

s exp

ress

ed it

s sup

port

for i

ncre

ased

re

spon

sibi

lity

of th

e Eu

rope

an st

ates

in th

e se

curit

y an

d de

fenc

e co

-ope

ratio

n, b

ut a

t the

sam

e tim

e em

phas

ised

th

e ne

cess

ity o

f pre

serv

ing

the

unity

of t

he m

embe

r st

ates

of N

ATO

2) D

isar

mam

ent i

ssue

s are

of g

reat

impo

rtanc

e fo

r Ice

land

fo

r sec

urity

reas

ons (

but a

lso

othe

r rea

sons

such

as t

he

envi

ronm

ent

3) It

is u

p to

the

inte

rnat

iona

l com

mun

ity to

ens

ure

resp

ect

for h

uman

righ

ts. I

cela

nd a

nd th

e ot

her N

ordi

c co

untri

es

have

bee

n am

ong

the

lead

ing

coun

tries

in th

is a

rea.

Ic

elan

d at

tach

es g

reat

impo

rtanc

e to

ens

urin

g th

e in

tern

atio

nal p

rote

ctio

n of

hum

an ri

ghts

, whi

ch is

cl

osel

y lin

ked

with

the

fight

aga

inst

pov

erty

, opp

ress

ion

and

arm

ed c

onfli

ct.

Figh

t aga

inst

hum

an ri

ghts

abu

ses

are

a fu

ndam

enta

l par

t of t

he w

ork

of th

e U

N

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Pro

lifer

atio

n of

arm

s

2) H

uman

rig

hts a

nd

pove

rty

3) S

usta

inab

le

use

of

mar

ine

forc

es,

Nor

dic

envi

ronm

ent

I. In

tern

atio

nal

In o

rder

to st

reng

then

Icel

and'

s par

ticip

atio

n in

in

tern

atio

nal p

eace

ope

ratio

ns, t

he G

over

nmen

t rec

ently

de

cide

d to

incr

ease

Icel

and'

s par

ticip

atio

n in

inte

rnat

iona

l pe

ace

oper

atio

ns w

ith th

e ai

m to

be

able

to c

ontri

bute

a

certa

in n

umbe

r of i

ndiv

idua

ls fo

r suc

h ac

tiviti

es w

hen

the

need

aris

es. W

ithin

the

next

2-3

yea

rs u

p to

25

peop

le w

ill

be a

ble

to p

artic

ipat

e in

pea

ce o

pera

tions

. With

the

incr

ease

d pa

rtici

patio

n an

d on

the

basi

s of t

he e

xper

ienc

e ga

ined

, tha

t num

ber c

ould

be

incr

ease

d to

50.

Var

ious

pr

ofes

sion

s are

invo

lved

, suc

h as

pol

ice

offic

ers,

engi

neer

s, do

ctor

s and

nur

ses,

law

yers

, man

agem

ent

expe

rts a

nd te

chni

cal p

erso

nnel

.Hav

e ra

tifie

d nu

mer

ous

docu

men

ts to

redu

ce a

rms a

nd p

artic

ipat

e on

the

EU

foru

m

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TO

II. C

oalit

ions

A

rctic

Cou

ncil

CB

SS

III.

Part

ners

U

SA (K

ey

Impo

rtanc

e fo

r se

curit

y)

IV. M

ultin

atio

nal

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OSC

EO

ECD

UN

CoE

IV. A

gree

men

ts

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CO

PCW

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia G

roup

Th

e M

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

D

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) H

as b

een

incr

easi

ng Ic

elan

d's r

ole

in d

efen

ce c

o-op

erat

ion

with

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es a

nd in

the

mul

tinat

iona

l de

fenc

e co

-ope

ratio

n w

ith th

e m

embe

r sta

tes o

f the

PfP

2) Ic

elan

d ha

s a b

road

dev

elop

men

t ass

ista

nce

prog

ram

. M

ultil

ater

al a

id is

con

cent

rate

d on

co-

oper

atio

n th

roug

h th

e W

orld

Ban

k an

d th

roug

h N

ordi

c co

-ope

ratio

n

3) Ic

elan

d su

ppor

ts p

rogr

ams t

o as

sist

chi

ldre

n an

d w

omen

in

dev

elop

ing

coun

tries

, esp

ecia

lly in

the

field

of

educ

atio

n an

d he

alth

4) Ic

elan

d co

ntrib

utes

its s

hare

to e

mer

genc

y ai

d an

d ef

forts

to

solv

e th

e re

fuge

e pr

oble

m, w

hich

is a

serio

us a

nd

incr

easi

ngly

urg

ent i

nter

natio

nal p

robl

em

5) O

ne a

spec

t of I

cela

nd’s

dev

elop

men

t ass

ista

nce

is it

s op

erat

ion

of th

e U

N U

nive

rsity

’s G

eoth

erm

al T

rain

ing

Prog

ram

me

and

the

train

ing

of p

erso

nnel

from

dev

elop

ing

coun

tries

Ver

y so

ft po

wer

appr

oach

to

secu

rity.

R

elie

s on

the

US

for a

ny

sign

ifica

ntse

curit

y as

sist

ance

Page 19: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

IRE

LA

ND

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt

of N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Stra

tegy

Dec

entra

lisat

ion

of th

e D

ublin

he

adqu

arte

rs

of th

e D

epar

tmen

t an

d D

efen

ce

Forc

esH

eadq

uarte

rs

is a

maj

or

chal

leng

e fo

r th

eor

gani

satio

n

Ver

ypr

otec

tive

of

sove

reig

nty

parti

cula

r in

rega

rd to

M

ilita

ry

asso

ciat

ion

with

EU

, the

y w

ill m

ake

a ca

se to

cas

e de

cisi

on in

lig

ht o

f the

ir tra

ditio

n to

m

ilita

ry

neut

ralit

y

2000

Whi

te

pape

rs

2001

-200

4D

efen

ce F

orce

St

rate

gy

Stat

emen

t

2005

-200

7D

efen

ce F

orce

St

rate

gy

Stat

emen

t

1) C

ontin

uing

to d

evel

op

com

preh

ensi

ve e

mer

genc

y pl

ans f

or a

wid

e ra

nge

of

cont

inge

ncie

s

2) U

N c

omm

itmen

ts, o

ur

parti

cipa

tion

in th

e de

velo

pmen

t of E

SDP

and

our m

embe

rshi

p of

PfP

; to

parti

cipa

te in

mul

tinat

iona

l pe

ace

supp

ort,

cris

is

man

agem

ent a

nd

hum

anita

rian

relie

f ope

ratio

ns

3) Ir

elan

d’s p

olic

y is

gro

unde

d in

the

UN

Cha

rter a

nd in

the

prim

acy

of th

e Se

curit

y C

ounc

il in

the

mai

nten

ance

of

inte

rnat

iona

l pea

ce a

nd

secu

rity.

Ire

land

is a

stro

ng

supp

orte

r of c

oope

rativ

e ar

rang

emen

ts fo

r col

lect

ive

secu

rity.

4)

Irel

and

coul

d co

ntin

ue

to

parti

cipa

te i

n al

l as

pect

s of

th

e EU

’s

CFS

P,

whi

le

mai

ntai

ning

the

fun

dam

enta

l el

emen

ts

of

our

tradi

tiona

l po

licy

of m

ilita

ry n

eutra

lity

I. R

egio

nal

1) E

UFO

R (E

U-le

d)

Ope

ratio

n ‘A

lthea

2) K

FOR

mis

sion

in

Kos

ovo

whe

re w

e ha

ve

over

200

per

sonn

el

peac

e su

ppor

t ope

ratio

n in

Lib

eria

3) (

UN

MIL

). 43

4 pe

rson

nel,

will

end

by

Feb

. 200

6

4) O

ther

dep

loym

ents

in

vario

us m

iddl

e ea

st

loca

tions

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Inte

rnat

iona

l ter

roris

m

- mor

e lik

ely

than

co

nven

tiona

l mili

tary

th

reat

s-a

sses

sed

at a

low

thre

at

for I

rela

nd

2) T

he p

ossi

ble

esca

latio

n of

inte

rnat

iona

l ten

sion

s

I. In

tern

atio

nal

II. E

urop

ean

1) T

o pr

ovid

e a

light

infa

ntry

bas

ed fo

rce

with

an

appr

opria

te

leve

l of a

ll-ar

ms c

apab

ility

III.

Dom

estic

1)

To

cont

inue

Def

ence

mod

erni

satio

n by

impl

emen

ting

the

Whi

te P

aper

on

Def

ence

and

rela

ted

mod

erni

satio

n in

itiat

ives

(th

e W

hite

Pap

er O

bjec

tive)

2) T

o m

eet t

he n

eeds

of G

over

nmen

t and

the

publ

ic b

y pr

ovid

ing

valu

e fo

r mon

ey d

efen

ce a

nd c

ivil

defe

nce

serv

ices

and

by

coor

dina

ting

and

over

seei

ng th

e em

erge

ncy

plan

ning

pro

cess

3) T

o pr

ovid

e si

gnifi

cant

add

ition

al re

sour

ces f

or e

quip

men

t and

in

fras

truct

ure

broa

dly

with

in th

e ex

istin

g le

vel o

f fin

anci

al

allo

catio

n

4) M

uch

disc

ussi

on o

f rev

ampi

ng a

nd m

oder

nizi

ng/im

prov

ing

the

activ

ities

in th

e de

partm

ent

5) T

o ai

d th

e C

ivil

Pow

er,th

e G

arda

Sío

chán

a, w

ho h

ave

prim

ary

resp

onsi

bilit

y fo

r law

and

ord

er, i

nclu

ding

the

prot

ectio

n of

the

inte

rnal

secu

rity

of th

e St

ate

6) T

o pr

omot

e th

e co

ordi

natio

n of

em

erge

ncy

plan

ning

func

tions

ac

ross

all

Gov

ernm

ent D

epar

tmen

ts a

nd o

ther

key

pub

lic

auth

oriti

es a

nd to

ove

rsee

the

emer

genc

y pl

anni

ng p

roce

ss in

ge

nera

l (th

e Em

erge

ncy

Plan

ning

Obj

ectiv

e); (

OEP

)-O

ffic

e of

Em

erge

ncy

Plan

ning

I. A

llian

ces

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

II. P

artn

ers

PfP

III.

Mul

tilat

eral

O

rgan

izat

ions

O

ECD

OSC

EU

NC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

EAPC

IV. A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PB

arce

lona

Pro

cess

H

elsi

nki 2

010

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CO

PCW

C

TBTO

The

Aus

tralia

Gro

up

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

IEH

A

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) C

omm

itmen

ts to

the

Uni

ted

Nat

ions

Sta

ndby

A

rran

gem

ents

Sys

tem

(UN

SAS)

to p

rovi

de u

p to

850

D

efen

ce F

orce

s per

sonn

el in

supp

ort o

f UN

aut

horis

ed

Peac

e Su

ppor

t Ope

ratio

ns

II. D

omes

tic1)

Gov

ernm

ent d

ecid

ed o

n th

e es

tabl

ishm

ent o

f an

Off

ice

of

Emer

genc

y Pl

anni

ng (O

EP) i

n th

e D

epar

tmen

t a)

Tak

e th

e le

ad ro

le in

em

erge

ncy

plan

ning

to m

eet t

he

new

thre

at fr

om in

tern

atio

nal t

erro

rism

and

from

any

es

cala

tion

in in

tern

atio

nal t

ensi

ons,

incl

udin

g co

ordi

natio

n of

the

resp

onse

s by

the

vario

us a

genc

ies

invo

lved

b) E

xerc

ise

an o

vers

ight

role

in re

latio

n to

pea

cetim

e pl

anni

ng

in o

rder

to e

nsur

e th

e be

st p

ossi

ble

use

of re

sour

ces a

nd

com

patib

ility

bet

wee

n th

e di

ffer

ent p

lann

ing

requ

irem

ents

2) T

he p

ayro

ll sa

ving

s ach

ieve

d, p

lus r

esou

rces

gen

erat

ed

from

the

sale

of p

rope

rties

surp

lus t

o m

ilita

ry re

quire

men

ts,

have

fund

ed a

n un

prec

eden

ted

and

ongo

ing

inve

stm

ent

prog

ram

me

in n

ew e

quip

men

t, bu

ildin

gs a

nd re

late

d in

fras

truct

ure

Req

uire

men

t for

a

UN

man

date

fo

r par

ticip

atio

n in

any

pea

ce

supp

ort

Any

Iris

h pa

rtici

patio

n in

a

cris

ism

anag

emen

t op

erat

ion

wou

ld

rem

ain

a na

tiona

l de

cisi

on, s

ubje

ct

to th

e us

ual

requ

irem

ents

of

Gov

ernm

ent

deci

sion

, C

ongr

essi

onal

ap

prov

al a

nd U

N

auth

oris

atio

n (i.

e.

Trip

le L

ock)

Page 20: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

ITA

LY

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of N

atio

nal

Secu

rity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat

Secu

rity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Stra

tegy

Purp

ose

of th

is

docu

men

t is t

o pr

ovid

e a

stra

tegi

c vi

sion

of t

he

cont

ext o

f mili

tary

se

curit

y, to

def

ine

the

conc

eptu

al re

fere

nce

poin

ts th

at w

ill g

uide

th

e pr

oces

s of c

ontin

ued

trans

form

atio

n of

the

mili

tary

Stra

tegi

cC

once

pt

2004

1) T

he m

ilita

ry c

an n

o lo

nger

be

stat

ic, i

t m

ust d

evel

op th

e ca

pabi

lity

to

dyna

mic

ally

face

thre

ats w

hene

ver a

nd

whe

reve

r the

y oc

curs

2) W

hat i

s nee

ded

are

“net

-cen

tric”

Arm

ed

Forc

es th

at u

nite

s a h

igh

capa

bilit

y fo

r su

rvei

llanc

e, c

omm

and

and

cont

rol w

ith

a re

ady

avai

labi

lity

of fo

rces

that

are

fle

xibl

e an

d es

sent

ially

“ex

pedi

tiona

ry”,

tra

ined

and

cul

tura

lly p

repa

red

to o

pera

te

in sy

nerg

y ac

cord

ing

to “

effe

ct-b

ased

” do

ctrin

e

3) O

verr

idin

g ne

cess

ity o

f ext

endi

ng

mili

tary

act

ion

to th

e m

ost r

ecen

t for

ms

of a

sym

met

ric c

onfli

ct, w

ith p

artic

ular

re

fere

nce

to in

tern

atio

nal t

erro

rism

and

th

e pr

olife

ratio

n of

wea

pons

of m

ass

dest

ruct

ion

4) M

ost l

ikel

y in

terv

entio

n w

ould

be

for

low

- or m

iddl

e-in

tens

ity c

risis

m

anag

emen

t ope

ratio

ns, o

r for

hu

man

itaria

n as

sist

ance

in th

e co

ntin

ent

of A

fric

a

I. R

egio

nal

1) C

ount

ries a

ttem

ptin

g to

R

& D

WM

Ds a

nd b

ulki

ng

conv

entio

nal a

rms

2) B

alka

ns, C

auca

sus,

East

ern

Euro

pe, N

orth

Afr

ica,

the

Hor

n of

Afr

ica,

Nea

r and

M

iddl

e Ea

st a

nd P

ersi

an

Gul

f

3) M

edite

rran

ean

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Ter

roris

m

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

3) F

ailin

g St

ates

4) E

nerg

y re

lianc

e on

Per

sian

G

ulf

and

Nor

th A

fric

a fu

el

5) C

ount

ries l

acki

ng e

noug

h de

moc

ratic

In

stitu

tions

=Int

erna

tiona

l cr

ime

and

terr

oris

ts

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

o de

fine

the

natu

re o

f ope

ratio

ns, t

he c

once

pts g

over

ning

em

ploy

men

t, ca

pabi

litie

s and

stru

ctur

es o

f for

ces t

he N

atio

n w

ill

need

to su

cces

sful

ly p

erfo

rm a

ssig

ned

mis

sion

s in

the

next

fifte

en

year

s

2) F

utur

e op

erat

ions

will

dem

and

an e

ver i

ncre

asin

g te

nden

cy to

war

d “j

oint

” an

d “c

ombi

ned”

forc

es.

This

dem

ands

gre

ater

coo

rdin

atio

n an

d in

tegr

atio

n w

ithin

the

IAF

but a

lso

an in

crea

sed

inte

rope

rabi

lity

with

the

Alli

ed F

orce

s

II. E

urop

ean

1) E

urop

e sh

ould

be

capa

ble

of m

anag

ing

cris

is a

uton

omou

sly

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Arm

y a)

to su

stai

n th

e pr

oces

s of t

rans

form

atio

n an

d ad

apta

tion

of th

e A

F b)

AF

mus

t ado

pt a

hol

istic

app

roac

h (g

loba

l, in

tegr

ated

, in

terd

isci

plin

ary)

, aim

ed a

t dev

elop

ing

high

ly sy

nerg

ic o

pera

tiona

l ca

ps su

itabl

e fo

r the

car

ryin

g ou

t of a

wid

e sp

ectru

m o

f mis

sion

s, fr

om h

uman

itaria

n op

s to

cris

is p

reve

ntio

n an

d m

anag

emen

t to

high

-inte

nsity

con

flict

c)

Inte

grat

ed c

aps o

f Com

man

d, C

ontro

l, C

omm

unic

atio

n,

Com

pute

rs, I

ntel

, Sur

veill

ance

, Tar

get A

cqui

sitio

n an

d R

econ

nais

sanc

e, th

e so

-cal

led

C4-

ISTA

R th

at c

onst

itute

s the

“c

ore”

of a

ny n

et-c

entri

c sy

stem

. “N

et-c

entri

c” a

nd to

tally

in

tero

pera

ble

on th

e m

ulti

leve

l d)

impl

emen

tatio

n of

the

Italia

n co

ntrib

utio

n to

the

Euro

pean

RR

F e)

ope

ratin

g in

line

with

NA

TO’s

evo

lvin

g do

ctrin

e, w

ith p

artic

ular

em

phas

is o

n C

omba

t Sup

port

and

Com

bat S

ervi

ce S

uppo

rt,

proj

ecta

bilit

y an

d su

stai

nabi

lity

of fo

rces

I. A

llian

ces

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

NA

TO

II. C

oalit

ions

C

EIM

LFQ

uaril

ater

alSE

DM

III.

Part

ners

U

SA

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

G8

EAPC

OSC

EO

ECD

CoE

UN

The

Dub

lin G

roup

V. A

gree

men

ts

NeP

AD

ECA

PB

arce

lona

Pro

cess

H

elsi

nki 2

010

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CA

and

I In

itiat

ive

SEC

I (O

bser

ver)

O

PCW

C

TBTO

Aus

tralia

Gro

up

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CPS

IU

ND

FG

POI

IEH

A

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1)Sa

fegu

ard

the

Euro

-Atla

ntic

are

aby

co

ntrib

utin

g to

the

colle

ct d

ef o

f N

ATO

2)C

ontri

bute

to th

e m

anag

emen

t of

inte

rnat

iona

l cris

es,b

y pa

rtici

patin

g in

cr

isis

pre

vent

ion

and

man

agem

ent

oper

atio

ns w

ith th

e go

al o

f gu

aran

teei

ng in

tern

atio

nal p

eace

, se

curit

y, st

abili

ty, l

egiti

mac

y an

d su

ppor

ting

hum

an ri

ghts

and

UN

C

harte

r-sh

ould

be

unde

r mul

tilat

eral

au

spic

es

3) S

trong

ly su

ppor

ts a

ll 12

inte

rnat

iona

l ag

reem

ents

con

cern

ing

terr

oris

m th

at

they

sign

ed, e

spec

ially

CTC

, se

t up

afte

r 11

Sept

embe

r on

the

basi

s of

Res

olut

ion

1373

, with

a m

onito

ring

role

and

the

task

of b

oost

ing

the

over

all c

ount

er-te

rror

act

iviti

es

Plac

es a

lot o

f em

phas

is o

n Eu

rope

anas

pect

s of

defe

nse

capa

bilit

ies.

Italy

conc

entra

tes

muc

h on

its

mili

tary

ca

pabi

litie

s.

Nev

erth

eles

s,Ita

ly d

oes n

ot

adop

t a

doct

rine

of p

re-

empt

ion.

Page 21: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Lat

via

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of N

atio

nal

Secu

rity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat

Secu

rity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gy

Def

ined

the

mai

n go

als o

f th

e N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Con

cept

– to

det

erm

ine

the

stra

tegi

c pr

inci

ples

, pr

iorit

ies a

nd m

easu

res f

or

prev

entio

n of

end

ange

rmen

t to

the

stat

e se

curit

y

Focu

ses s

ubst

antia

lly o

n in

tegr

atio

n

Exte

nal f

ocus

on

mul

ti-la

tera

l ass

ista

nce

to p

ossi

ble

cris

es, b

ut m

ain

focu

s on

dom

estic

and

re

gion

al/B

altic

issu

es

(legi

slat

ive

refo

rm)

Rep

ort o

n th

eD

efen

cePo

licy

and

Arm

ed

Forc

esD

evel

opm

ent

(200

3)

Nat

iona

lSe

curit

y C

once

pt

(200

2)

1) E

U c

ount

ries a

ssum

e gr

eate

r re

spon

sibi

lity

in th

e ar

ea o

f sec

urity

, in

tern

atio

nal c

risis

man

agem

ent,

EDSP

ec

t whi

le in

the

sphe

re o

f com

mon

de

fenc

e N

ATO

and

the

USA

will

still

re

tain

the

lead

ing

role

2) S

mal

l cou

ntrie

s als

o ha

ve o

blig

atio

n to

gi

ve c

ontri

butio

ns to

con

solid

ate

com

mon

secu

rity

in in

tern

atio

nal s

pher

e.

Co-

oper

atio

n an

d pa

rtici

patio

n is

a

prio

rity

for t

he L

atvi

an A

F

3) N

atio

nal s

ecur

ity o

f Lat

via

may

not

be

view

ed se

para

tely

from

secu

rity

of

Euro

pe a

nd tr

ansa

tlant

ic se

curit

y.

(Bila

tera

l, R

egio

nal,

Mul

tilat

eral

)

4) R

egio

nal c

o-op

erat

ion

is th

e su

pple

men

tary

ele

men

t of g

loba

l and

Eu

rope

an se

curit

y pr

oces

ses

5) T

he e

cono

mic

dev

elop

men

t, ec

onom

ic

and

finan

cial

stab

ility

of t

he c

ount

ry

have

sign

ifica

nt in

fluen

ce o

n th

e na

tiona

l se

curit

y (a

s tra

nsiti

on c

ount

ry)

6) T

he m

ain

task

of t

he st

ate

defe

nce

polic

y is

to p

reve

nt th

e m

ilita

ry e

ndan

germ

ent

to th

e st

ate,

to so

lve

the

cris

is si

tuat

ions

an

d w

ith a

ssis

tanc

e of

inte

rnat

iona

l co-

oper

atio

n in

the

mili

tary

sphe

re, t

o en

sure

stab

ility

and

pea

ce in

the

regi

on

7) N

SS P

lan

gove

rned

by

conc

ept o

f Tot

al

Def

ence

(civ

il an

d m

ilita

ry)

I. R

egio

nal

1) B

alka

ns- h

ave

pers

onne

l via

OSC

E,

EU a

nd N

ATO

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Mig

ratio

n is

sues

br

ough

t on

by re

gion

al

and

loca

l cris

is (t

rans

it co

untry

/ cou

ld b

ecom

e a

bigg

er p

robl

em)

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

3) In

tern

atio

nal T

erro

rism

(p

ossi

ble

form

of

polit

ical

terr

oris

m)

4) In

crea

sed

inte

rest

of

inte

rnat

iona

l gro

ups o

f or

gani

sed

crim

e

5) C

orru

ptio

n, b

oth

priv

ate

and

publ

ic se

ctor

s, en

dang

ers e

cono

mic

, so

cial

& le

gal

deve

lopm

ent

6) A

ttack

on

ITT

softw

are

by fo

reig

n co

untry

in

telli

genc

e an

d ot

her

3rd p

artie

s

7) E

colo

gica

l and

ep

idem

iolo

gica

l thr

eats

- Th

e en

viro

nmen

tal

qual

ity a

nd su

stai

nabl

e us

e of

nat

ural

reso

urce

s bo

th in

Lat

via

and

glob

ally

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) A

ttain

inte

rope

rabi

lity

capa

bilit

ies w

ith re

gard

s to

NA

TO-C

onsi

sten

t re

alis

atio

n of

the

Partn

ersh

ip G

oals

is o

ne o

f the

prio

ritie

s in

the

sphe

re o

f m

ilita

ry d

efen

ce

II. E

urop

ean

1) F

urth

er d

evel

opm

ent o

f Rus

sia

and

Bye

loru

ssia

: the

dem

ocra

tizat

ion

proc

ess

and

pred

icta

bilit

y of

fore

ign

polic

ies o

f bot

h co

untri

es w

ill to

a g

reat

ext

ent

influ

ence

furth

er d

evel

opm

ent o

f the

regi

on

2) O

ne m

ain

goal

is to

incr

ease

the

econ

omic

and

pol

itica

l co-

oper

atio

n w

ith th

e co

untri

es o

f Nor

ther

n Eu

rope

app

lyin

g ex

perie

nce

of th

e N

ordi

c co

untri

es in

th

e pr

oces

ses o

f Eur

opea

n in

tegr

atio

n

III.

Dom

estic

1)

The

inte

rnat

iona

l situ

atio

n su

bsta

ntia

lly in

fluen

ces t

he p

riorit

ies a

nd sp

eed

of

furth

er d

evel

opm

ent o

f bor

der s

urve

illan

ce, r

esul

ting

in st

reng

then

ing

of th

e in

stitu

tiona

l cap

acity

of t

he b

orde

r gua

rd a

nd th

e cu

stom

s and

impr

ovem

ent o

f th

e ef

ficie

ncy

of th

e bo

rder

gua

rd a

nd c

ontro

l

2) In

ord

er to

furth

er im

prov

e th

e se

curit

y of

info

rmat

ion

tech

nolo

gies

a p

roje

ct

is u

nder

ela

bora

tion

on th

e de

velo

pmen

t of a

bac

king

com

mun

icat

ion

netw

ork

to b

e us

ed in

cris

is si

tuat

ions

3) T

he im

prov

emen

t of t

he n

atio

nal s

elf-

defe

nce

capa

bilit

ies a

nd th

e A

rmy

a) S

truct

ure

of th

e N

atio

nal A

rmed

For

ces i

s bei

ng e

labo

rate

d an

d im

prov

ed

whi

ch w

ill e

nsur

e th

e di

visi

on o

f the

task

s and

b)

Ach

ieve

the

set g

oals

and

to e

nsur

e ef

fect

ive

use

of re

sour

ces a

nd c

ontro

l, th

e Pl

anni

ng, P

rogr

amm

ing

and

Bud

getin

g Sy

stem

has

bee

n in

vent

ed

c) D

evel

opm

ent o

f Civ

il D

efen

ce S

yste

m a

nd im

prov

ing

Cris

is M

anag

emen

t Sy

stem

: in

the

sphe

re o

f civ

il de

fenc

e is

arr

ange

men

t of t

he c

ivil

defe

nce

syst

em a

nd a

dequ

ate

lega

l sys

tem

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II. C

oalit

ions

C

BSS

III.

Part

ners

U

SAR

ussi

aB

elar

us,

Nor

dic

coun

tries

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

UN

OSC

EC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

EAPC

V. A

gree

men

ts

Hel

sink

i 201

0 EC

AP

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CO

PCW

C

TBTO

Aus

tralia

Gro

up

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

IEH

AU

S-B

altic

Partn

ersh

ip C

harte

r

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

he d

evel

opm

ent o

f res

ourc

es

appr

opria

te fo

r pea

ceke

epin

g op

erat

ions

is a

par

t of

Dev

elop

men

t Pla

ns o

f the

La

tvia

n N

atio

nal A

rmed

For

ces

II. D

omes

tic1)

Pro

gram

me

for p

reve

ntio

n of

co

rrup

tion

has b

een

elab

orat

ed

and

is b

eing

impl

emen

ted

in

Latv

ia2)

Lat

vian

vis

a an

d m

igra

tion

polic

y, a

nd p

roce

dure

s of

bord

er c

ontro

l are

impr

oved

- re

sult

in d

ecre

ased

flow

of

illeg

al m

igra

tion

3) L

atvi

a pa

ys sp

ecia

l atte

ntio

n to

co

ntro

l of e

xpor

t, im

port

and

trans

it of

stra

tegi

c go

ods,

in

orde

r to

ensu

re th

at th

e te

rrito

ry

of L

atvi

a is

not

use

d fo

r tra

nsit

of th

e m

ater

ials

nec

essa

ry fo

r su

ch w

eapo

ns

Latv

iaad

opts

a

prev

enta

tive

prog

ram

an

d w

ants

to

ass

ist t

o in

tern

atio

nal o

pera

tions

ac

cord

ing

to it

s ca

pabi

litie

s

It ad

opts

a

prev

enta

tive

tone

in

the

defe

nse

of it

s te

rrito

ry

Focu

s mor

e on

regi

onal

as

pect

s of

secu

rity

Page 22: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

LIT

HU

AN

IAG

ener

al O

bser

vatio

ns

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt

of N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

C

omba

t Sec

urity

Cha

lleng

es

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gies

-The

Rep

ublic

of L

ithua

nia

perc

eive

s its

secu

rity

as

pres

ervi

ng it

s sov

erei

gnty

an

d te

rrito

rial i

nteg

rity,

in

tern

al se

curit

y an

d or

der,

dem

ocra

tic fo

unda

tions

, ec

onom

ic se

curit

y fo

r all

lega

l ent

ities

and

the

gene

ral p

opul

atio

n an

d pr

otec

tion

of it

s nat

ural

en

viro

nmen

t

- The

fund

amen

tal s

trate

gic

conc

ept o

f the

Rep

ublic

of

Lith

uani

a is

to c

onso

lidat

e th

e ac

com

plis

hmen

ts a

nd

the

posi

tive

chan

ges t

hat

occu

rred

ove

r the

last

de

cade

2005

-12-

29Fo

reig

nPo

licy

of

Lith

uani

ain

200

5

Lith

uani

aSe

curit

y Po

licy

2005

Pr

ogra

mm

e of

the

Rep

ublic

of

Lith

uani

afo

r 200

4-20

08

Ava

ilabl

e/n

ot u

sed-

Def

ence

Polic

y W

hite

Pa

pers

2002

I. E

uro

Atla

ntic

a) T

o ch

eris

h Eu

ro-A

tlant

ic

coop

erat

ion

as a

bas

ic

prer

equi

site

of n

atio

nal

secu

rity,

whi

le N

ATO

and

th

e EU

– a

s the

key

or

gani

satio

ns o

f suc

h co

oper

atio

n

b) T

o pa

rtici

pate

in

inte

rnat

iona

l mis

sion

s and

op

erat

ions

, to

stre

ngth

en

solid

arity

of N

ATO

and

EU

mem

ber s

tate

s. To

su

ppor

t act

ivel

y th

e ef

forts

of i

nter

natio

nal

com

mun

ity to

com

bat

terr

oris

m

c) T

o pa

rtici

pate

act

ivel

y in

th

e re

gion

al, E

urop

ean

and

inte

rnat

iona

l cris

is

man

agem

ent

fram

ewor

ks(C

risis

pr

even

tion

and

enha

ncem

ent o

f sta

bilit

y),

arm

ed c

ontro

l reg

imes

d) A

ctiv

e pa

rtici

patio

n in

th

e EU

com

mon

fore

ign

and

secu

rity

polic

y an

d co

ntrib

utio

n to

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f the

Eu

rope

an se

curit

y an

d de

fenc

e po

licy

2) T

o re

ly a

ctiv

ely

on re

gion

al

coop

erat

ion

stru

ctur

es a

nd

initi

ativ

es a

nd to

mak

e Li

thua

nia

a ce

ntre

of i

nter

-re

gion

al c

oope

ratio

n

I. R

egio

nal

1) P

roce

sses

taki

ng

plac

e in

the

form

er

CIS

stat

es, e

sp. t

hose

bo

rder

ing

Lith

uani

a

2) N

orth

ern

Euro

pe,

Bal

tic S

ea R

egio

n,

Kal

inin

grad

regi

on

3)So

uth-

east

ern

Euro

pe

(Bal

kans

and

C

auca

sus)

4) A

fgha

nist

an

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Inte

rnat

iona

l Te

rror

ism

(Ext

erna

l th

reat

pos

ed b

y ot

her

coun

tries

)

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

3) O

rgan

ized

C

rime/

drug

tra

ffic

king

-Cor

rupt

ion

as d

ange

r to

stat

e an

d ru

le o

f law

(inc

reas

e te

rror

ism

)

4) Il

lega

l/ un

cont

rolle

d m

igra

tion

5) S

prea

d of

epi

dem

ics

(AID

S)

6) F

ailin

g st

ates

and

un

solv

ed re

gion

al

conf

licts

7) A

ctiv

ities

of o

ther

st

ates

’ int

ellig

ence

ag

enci

es d

irect

ed

agai

nst t

he R

epub

lic

of L

ithua

nia

cons

titut

e a

serio

us th

reat

to

natio

nal s

ecur

ity

8) E

colo

gica

l dis

aste

rs-

trans

. of o

il/ n

ucle

ar

Pow

er p

lant

in

Igna

lina

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

o de

velo

p in

tern

atio

nal e

cono

mic

coo

pera

tion

and

to in

crea

se st

abili

ty to

the

inte

rnat

iona

l ec

onom

ic e

nviro

nmen

t

2) T

o in

vigo

rate

the

polic

y of

dev

elop

men

t and

aid

to th

e th

ird c

ount

ries;

to in

crea

se it

s fu

ndin

g. T

o co

ntrib

ute

to th

e ac

hiev

emen

t of t

he M

illen

nium

Goa

ls d

ecla

red

by th

e U

nite

d N

atio

ns

3) E

nsur

ing

alte

rnat

ive

ener

gy su

pplie

s and

supp

ly o

f res

ourc

es th

at a

re o

f stra

tegi

c im

porta

nce

and

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f the

stra

tegi

cally

impo

rtant

regi

onal

infr

astru

ctur

e ob

ject

s

II. E

urop

ean

1) T

o pr

omot

e so

cial

and

eco

nom

ic d

evel

opm

ent o

f the

Kal

inin

grad

Reg

ion

of th

e R

ussi

an

Fede

ratio

n as

wel

l as p

artic

ipat

ion

both

of t

his R

egio

n an

d R

ussi

a as

a w

hole

in E

urop

ean

coop

erat

ion

proc

esse

s

2) T

o co

ntin

ue th

e re

form

of n

atio

nal d

efen

ce

a) th

e ai

m to

cre

ate

a m

oder

n, w

ell-e

quip

ped

arm

y w

ith fu

ll in

tero

pera

bilit

y w

ith o

ur

NA

TO a

nd E

U a

llies

(inc

ludi

ng A

ir Fo

rce)

b)

To

cut n

umbe

r of c

onsc

ripts

(pro

fess

iona

lize

the

arm

y)

c) c

ontin

ue to

dev

elop

its i

ntel

ligen

ce a

nd c

ount

er-in

telli

genc

e ca

pabi

litie

s see

king

to

prev

ent t

he th

reat

pos

ed b

y ho

stile

act

iviti

es o

f for

eign

inte

llige

nce

serv

ices

3) T

o es

tabl

ish

Lith

uani

a as

an

expe

rt of

the

ENP

a) T

o su

ppor

t the

eff

orts

of B

elar

us to

stre

ngth

en it

s ind

epen

denc

e, d

emoc

racy

and

civ

il so

ciet

y b)

To

supp

ort d

emoc

ratic

refo

rms i

n U

krai

ne, R

ussi

a an

d Tr

ansc

auca

sian

stat

es, t

o en

cour

age

the

dete

rmin

atio

n of

thes

e co

untri

es to

join

the

area

of E

uro-

Atla

ntic

co

oper

atio

n

4) E

aste

rn P

olic

y-go

od n

eigh

bour

ly re

latio

ns a

nd re

gion

al c

o-op

erat

ion

a) T

o pr

omot

e ex

pans

ion

of st

abili

ty a

nd d

emoc

racy

eas

twar

ds a

s a n

eces

sary

pre

requ

isite

to

the

succ

ess o

f Lith

uani

a's lo

ng te

rm d

evel

opm

ent.

To su

ppor

t the

"op

en d

oor p

olic

y"

of N

ATO

and

the

EU

b) A

ttach

es p

artic

ular

impo

rtanc

e to

coo

pera

tion

with

all

neig

hbou

ring

coun

tries

seek

ing

to

assu

re st

able

func

tioni

ng o

f dem

ocra

cy, c

ivil

soci

ety

and

deve

lopi

ng o

f fre

e m

arke

t ec

onom

ies i

n th

ese

coun

tries

III.

Dom

estic

1)

To

expa

nd th

e na

tiona

l sys

tem

of c

risis

pre

vent

ion

and

man

agem

ent i

nvol

ving

all

publ

ic

inst

itutio

ns

2) F

oste

ring

inte

rnal

soci

al a

nd e

cono

mic

stab

ility

(Pub

lic se

curit

y, H

uman

and

Civ

il R

ight

s, st

able

eco

nom

ic g

row

th)

3) F

ulfil

ling

the

requ

irem

ents

laid

dow

n in

the

inte

rnat

iona

l con

vent

ions

rela

ted

to

envi

ronm

enta

l pol

lutio

n an

d th

e gl

obal

clim

ate

chan

ge

4) D

iver

sific

atio

n of

sour

ces o

f ene

rgy

supp

ly

I. A

llian

ces

EU CFS

P/ES

DP

NA

TO

II. C

oalit

ions

C

BSS

Ad

hoc

coal

ition

III.

Part

ners

U

SU

krai

neR

ussi

aB

elar

us

Pola

nd

IV. O

rgan

izat

ions

U

NO

SCE

CoE

The

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

V. A

gree

men

ts

Hel

sink

i 201

0 EC

AP

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CO

PCW

C

TBTO

Aus

tralia

Gro

up

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

IEH

AU

S-B

altic

Partn

ersh

ip C

harte

r

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) A

ctiv

e su

ppor

t for

co

ntin

uatio

n of

enl

arge

men

t to

war

ds th

e Ea

st

II. D

omes

tic1)

PFP

- dev

elop

ing

its m

ilita

ry

and

civi

l pol

ice

capa

bilit

ies t

hat

are

incl

uded

into

the

NA

TO, t

he

Euro

pean

Uni

on a

nd th

e U

N

rapi

d re

actio

n cr

isis

m

anag

emen

t for

ces

Figh

t with

al

lies i

n th

ose

regi

ons

whe

re th

reat

s em

erge

Out

war

dly

focu

sed

NSC

bu

t mor

e so

fo

cuse

d on

re

gion

alra

ther

than

gl

obal

conc

erns

Page 23: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

NE

TH

ER

LA

ND

SG

ener

al O

bser

vatio

ns

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt o

f N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

C

omba

t Sec

urity

Cha

lleng

es

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alO

bser

vatio

ns

Nee

d fo

r an

inte

grat

ed

defe

nse

doct

rine

has

incr

ease

d si

nce

2002

, it

was

dem

ande

d

Prot

ectio

n al

so o

f N

ethe

rland

s pro

tect

orat

es,

the

Ant

illes

and

Aru

ba

Sum

mar

y of

D

efen

se-W

hite

Pa

per 2

000

-The

Net

herla

nds

Nat

iona

l Def

ense

D

octri

ne a

nd

Fore

ign

polic

y A

gend

a 20

06

1) T

he e

xpan

sion

of N

ATO

and

that

of

the

EU a

re h

elpi

ng to

rein

forc

e th

e po

sitiv

e de

velo

pmen

ts in

the

secu

rity

situ

atio

n in

/aro

und

Euro

pe si

nce

the

end

of th

e C

old

War

2) T

he E

U

a) W

ork

insi

de o

f Eur

ope

to

proj

ect i

ts a

gend

a, th

e na

tiona

l po

litic

s mus

t be

alw

ays s

een

as

conn

ecte

d to

the

Euro

pean

po

litic

s and

vic

e ve

rsa

b) E

ffec

tive

mul

tilat

eral

ism

like

th

e Eu

rope

an S

ecur

ity S

trate

gy

(nee

ds u

nite

d Eu

rope

for i

ts

defe

nse)

3) G

ood

trans

atla

ntic

rela

tions

will

co

ntin

ue to

be

esse

ntia

l for

our

se

curit

y in

the

futu

re. I

mpo

rtant

fo

rum

for p

oliti

cal c

onsu

ltatio

n an

d fo

r har

mon

isat

ion

of th

e de

fenc

e pl

ans o

f the

mem

ber

stat

es (N

ATO

com

plem

ents

w/

EUR

O d

efen

se).

The

st

reng

then

ing

of th

e po

litic

al

dial

ogue

with

in th

e N

ATO

and

be

twee

n Eu

rope

and

USA

I. R

egio

nal

1) B

osni

a, K

osov

o

2) A

fgha

nist

an

3) N

ucle

ar a

mbi

tions

of I

ran

4) C

hina

and

Indi

a (im

prov

ing

coop

erat

ion

betw

een

them

an

d ne

ighb

ours

)

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Fai

ling

Stat

es-T

he

follo

win

g st

em fr

om th

e fo

rmer

-con

nect

ed to

te

rror

ism

a)

Mig

rant

mov

emen

ts,

Org

aniz

ed C

rimes

in

drug

s and

hum

an

traff

icki

ng

2) R

ogue

Sta

tes-

conn

ecte

d to

pr

olife

ratio

n of

WM

D a

nd

lack

of h

uman

righ

ts

3) T

erro

rism

-Con

nect

ion

to

WM

Ds,

inte

rnat

iona

l re

latio

ns la

rgel

y de

fined

by

this

new

thre

at

4) P

rolif

erat

ion

of W

MD

s

5) D

estru

ctio

n of

the

ecol

ogic

al sy

stem

/pol

lutio

n-le

ad to

3rd

wor

ld c

onfli

cts

6) C

onta

giou

s dis

ease

s/ A

IDS

(par

ticul

arly

in E

aste

rn

Euro

pe)

7) E

nerg

y po

licy-

ene

rgy

secu

rity

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) P

rom

ote

stab

ility

and

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f int

erna

tiona

l rul

e of

law

2) S

treng

then

the

bila

tera

l rel

atio

ns w

ith A

sian

cou

ntrie

s on

all l

evel

s; fo

rm

a co

ncre

te p

artn

ersh

ip th

roug

h tra

de a

nd e

cono

mic

coo

pera

tion.

H

opef

ully

gai

n a

voic

e to

gra

dual

ly h

ave

a sa

y on

sens

itive

subj

ect

mat

ter,

such

as r

egio

nal s

ecur

ity, h

uman

righ

ts a

nd su

stai

nabl

e de

velo

pmen

t

3) S

treng

then

Sta

tes

a) S

ince

less

pov

erty

lead

s to

peac

e an

d se

curit

y, it

eng

ages

in

deve

lopm

ent c

olla

bora

tion

to st

reng

then

the

dem

and

for s

tabi

lity

in

post

con

flict

stat

es

b) A

ctiv

ely

parti

cipa

te in

the

refo

rm o

f the

NA

TO (p

artic

ular

ly

cons

olid

atio

n of

pea

ce in

third

tier

cou

ntrie

s).

Look

to im

prov

e th

e re

solu

tions

and

bet

ter t

rans

fer p

olic

y de

cisi

ons i

nto

conc

rete

mea

sure

s c)

Sus

tain

able

reco

nstru

ctio

n re

quire

s pol

itics

, dev

elop

men

t co

llabo

ratio

n, h

uman

itaria

n ai

d, e

cono

mic

rela

tions

and

mili

tary

act

ion

d) D

oha

Rou

nds-

WTO

-poo

rer c

ount

ries m

ust b

e gi

ven

acce

ss to

all

OSC

E an

d ad

vanc

ed/d

evel

oped

mar

kets

, See

ks to

pro

mot

e co

here

nce

betw

een

trade

and

dev

elop

men

t pol

icy

4) S

earc

h to

inte

nsify

exc

hang

e an

d un

ders

tand

ing

with

Isla

mic

sout

hern

ne

ighb

ours

II. E

urop

ean

1) D

eplo

ymen

ts a

nd D

efen

se

a) A

ttach

es g

reat

val

ue to

the

furth

er d

evel

opm

ent o

f the

Eur

opea

n Se

curit

y an

d D

efen

ce P

olic

y (E

SDP)

, inc

ludi

ng c

ivil

cris

is

man

agem

ent t

asks

b)

Wan

ts to

con

tribu

te to

the

EU h

igh-

read

ines

s cap

abili

ty in

the

form

of

the

EU b

attle

gro

ups

c) C

alls

for a

‘for

war

d de

fens

e’ w

ith d

eplo

ymen

ts in

con

cert

w/ U

NO

, EU

and

NA

TO, i

.e. A

fgha

nist

an o

r for

eign

pol

icy

conc

erni

ng

deve

lopm

ent c

olla

bora

tion

2) F

ight

aga

inst

the

radi

caliz

atio

n an

d re

crui

tmen

t of t

erro

rists

with

in

Euro

pe

3) N

eigh

bour

s to

the

east

: Sup

port

of tr

ansf

orm

atio

n pr

oces

s in

cont

inua

l tro

uble

spot

s (M

oldo

va, G

eorg

ia)

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Loo

k to

stre

ngth

en c

ivil

secu

rity-

conn

ectin

g in

ner a

nd e

xter

nal s

ecur

ity

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

SDP/

ESD

P

II.P

artn

ers

Rus

sia

III.

Mul

tilat

eral

O

rgan

izat

ions

U

NO

ECD

OSC

EC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

EAPC

IV) A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PB

arce

lona

Pro

cess

H

elsi

nki 2

010

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CSE

CI (

Obs

erve

r)

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DPS

IIE

HA

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) H

ouse

s int

. jus

tice

syst

em

and

cour

ts (H

ague

as g

loba

l ca

pita

l of j

ustic

e)

2) S

uppo

rting

onl

y th

ose

poor

co

untri

es w

ho d

ispl

ay m

arke

d pr

ogre

ss

3) P

rote

ct b

ound

arie

s of N

ATO

bu

t als

o de

ploy

out

side

the

treat

y ar

ea

a) P

ursu

es a

n ac

tive

peac

e an

d se

curit

y po

licy,

wan

ts

to h

elp

reso

lve

secu

rity

prob

lem

s, in

and

out

side

of

Euro

pe, e

ven

at a

co

nsid

erab

le d

ista

nce

b) In

ord

er to

ens

ure

natio

nal

prot

ectio

n, m

ust w

ork

mor

e of

ten

on in

tern

atio

nal s

tage

4) G

ENER

AL:

dip

lom

atic

, ec

onom

ic, f

inan

cial

and

mili

tary

in

stru

men

ts o

f pow

er

The

Net

herla

nds

has a

ver

y ou

twar

dly

dire

cted

age

nda

that

parti

cula

rly

focu

ses o

n pr

even

tativ

em

easu

res i

n th

e Eu

rope

an se

nse

(sof

t pow

er

met

hods

)

Page 24: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

NO

RW

AY

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt o

f Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

St

rate

gic

Cha

lleng

es

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gisc

he Z

iele

/Int

eres

se

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to C

omba

t Se

curi

ty C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gies

The

Nor

weg

ian

Arm

ed F

orce

s are

to

be d

evel

oped

as a

m

oder

n, fl

exib

le a

nd

Alli

ance

-ada

pted

in

stru

men

t of

secu

rity

polic

y, w

ith

a ba

lanc

e be

ing

soug

ht b

etw

een

the

NA

F’s t

asks

, or

gani

satio

nal

stru

ctur

e an

d fu

ndin

g. T

he N

AF’

s ac

tiviti

es a

re to

be

base

d on

clo

se

coop

erat

ion

with

re

leva

nt c

ivili

an

auth

oriti

es a

nd o

n m

ilita

ry c

onsc

riptio

n ad

apte

d to

the

need

s of

the

NA

F.

A N

ew D

efen

ce fo

r a N

ew

Tim

e- 2

003

I)

Inte

rnat

iona

l 1)

To

cont

ribut

e to

pea

ce, s

tabi

lity,

the

furth

er

deve

lopm

ent o

f the

inte

rnat

iona

l rul

e of

law

, and

a

favo

urab

le in

tern

atio

nal e

nviro

nmen

t.

Mul

tinat

iona

l cris

is m

anag

emen

t/ pe

ace

oper

atio

ns

II) D

omes

tic: A

sser

tive

for n

atio

nal s

over

eign

ty in

ar

eas o

f Nor

weg

ian

juris

dict

ion

1) U

phol

d N

orw

egia

n so

vere

ignt

y, N

orw

egia

n rig

hts

and

inte

rest

s, an

d pr

otec

t Nor

weg

ian

free

dom

of

actio

n in

the

face

of p

oliti

cs, m

ilita

ry a

nd o

ther

ki

nds o

f pre

ssur

e

III)

Sha

ping

the

NA

F’s f

orce

pos

ture

in th

at th

e N

orw

egia

n A

rmed

For

ces m

ust b

e ab

le to

han

dle,

in

a fl

exib

le w

ay, a

bro

ad sp

ectru

m o

f pot

entia

l ch

alle

nges

. Mos

t cap

abili

ties m

ust,

ther

efor

e, b

e us

able

bot

h in

a n

atio

nal a

nd a

n in

tern

atio

nal l

co

ntex

t

I. R

egio

nal

1) R

egar

ding

Rus

sia,

N

orw

ay w

ants

to

prom

ote

a po

sitiv

e,

stab

le a

nd sa

fe

envi

ronm

ent i

n ar

ctic

Eu

rope

, esp

ecia

lly in

re

gard

to n

atur

al

reso

urce

s

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Nee

d to

adm

inis

ter

and

safe

guar

d na

tura

l res

ourc

es

exte

ndin

g ov

er v

ast

sea

area

s, ar

e ke

y fa

ctor

s in

our

secu

rity

and

defe

nce

polic

y

2) In

tern

atio

nal n

on-

stat

e ac

tors

(I

nter

natio

nal

terr

oris

m)

3) W

MD

4) F

aile

d St

ates

5) E

nviro

nmen

tal

degr

adat

ion,

dise

ases

, de

mog

raph

ic

expl

osio

n

6) tr

affic

of d

rugs

, ar

ms a

nd il

lega

l im

mig

rant

s

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) C

olle

ctiv

e Se

curit

y: N

orw

ay, t

oget

her w

ith it

s alli

es

and

partn

ers,

cont

ribut

es to

the

prev

entio

n an

d lim

itatio

n of

cris

es, a

rmed

con

flict

s and

war

2) In

tern

atio

nal C

risis

man

agem

ent

a) T

oget

her w

ith A

llies

, thr

ough

par

ticip

atio

n in

m

ultin

atio

nal p

eace

ope

ratio

ns a

nd in

tern

atio

nal

defe

nce

coop

erat

ion,

con

tribu

te to

pea

ce, s

tabi

lity,

the

enfo

rcem

ent o

f int

erna

tiona

l law

and

resp

ect f

or

hum

an ri

ghts

b)

Pre

vent

ion

of th

e pr

olife

ratio

n of

wea

pons

of m

ass

dest

ruct

ion

II. E

urop

ean

1) N

orth

Sea

Stra

tegy

- mul

ti na

tiona

l mili

tary

coo

pera

tion

with

Bal

tic a

nd N

ordi

c st

ates

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Mili

tary

tran

sfor

mat

ion

and

mod

erni

zatio

n of

NA

F (N

orw

egia

n A

rmed

For

ces)

a)

Fle

xibl

e, c

apab

ility

-driv

en, h

igh-

read

ines

s for

ce, i

n w

hich

qua

lity

is p

riorit

ised

. Tec

hnol

ogic

al a

nd

conc

eptu

al c

hang

es in

the

mili

tary

fiel

d b)

Tra

nsfo

rmat

ion

impo

rtant

in a

ll in

vest

men

t and

pr

ocur

emen

t of n

ew e

quip

men

t c)

Nic

he c

apab

ilitie

s with

in N

ATO

, ‘co

mpa

rativ

e ad

vant

age’

d)

To

com

plem

ent o

ther

ave

nues

that

do

not i

nclu

de

mili

tary

forc

e

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II.

Coa

litio

ns

CB

SSA

rctic

Cou

ncil

III.

Part

ners

N

orth

Sea

Sta

tes

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

The

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

V. A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PH

elsi

nki 2

010

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CO

TCW

C

TBTO

The

Aus

tralia

G

roup

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CPS

IIE

HA

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

o de

fend

, tog

ethe

r with

our

A

llies

, Nor

way

and

NA

TO a

gain

st

thre

ats,

assa

ults

and

atta

cks f

rom

st

ate

and

non-

stat

e ac

tors

, inc

ludi

ng

WM

D

2) W

orki

ng to

war

ds E

urop

ean

secu

rity

coop

erat

ion

and

mai

ntai

ning

Eur

o-A

tlant

ic

coop

erat

ion-

mak

e su

re th

e tw

o ar

e in

coo

pera

tion

so th

at E

U a

nd

NA

TO c

ompl

emen

t eac

h ot

her

II. D

omes

tic1)

Mod

erni

zing

NA

F in

con

cert

with

in

ter-

oper

abili

ty w

ith a

llies

2) P

ost C

old

War

-Inc

reas

e So

ciet

al

secu

rity

(hum

an se

curit

y): t

his

conc

erns

the

safe

guar

ding

of t

he

civi

lian

popu

latio

n, v

ital s

ocie

tal

func

tions

and

crit

ical

infr

astru

ctur

e in

situ

atio

ns in

whi

ch th

e ex

iste

nce

of th

e st

ate

as su

ch is

not

th

reat

ened

. N

AF

shou

ld p

reve

nt

and

hand

le a

ny d

omes

tic c

risis

Not

rulin

g ou

t pr

even

tativ

eac

tions

but

not

lo

okin

g fo

r the

m,

inte

rnat

iona

lpe

rspe

ctiv

e bu

t do

mes

tical

ly

orie

nted

Page 25: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

POL

AN

DG

ener

al O

bser

vatio

ns

Sour

ceU

nder

stan

ding

and

C

once

pt o

f Nat

iona

l Se

curi

ty

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gisc

he Z

iele

/Int

eres

se

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to C

omba

t Se

curi

ty C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

al S

trat

egie

s

-Ver

y re

gion

al fo

cuse

d,

alth

ough

som

etim

es

inte

rnat

iona

lly (I

raq)

- D

escr

ibes

adj

ustm

ent a

nd

reas

sess

men

t in

its F

orei

gn

Polic

y, sh

iftin

g fr

om

clas

sica

l ris

ks to

‘u

ncon

vent

iona

l’ ris

ks

NSS

of

Rep

ublic

of

Pola

nd20

03

Whi

te

Pape

r-20

01

1) R

eadi

ness

to p

artic

ipat

e in

con

flict

pre

vent

ion

and

peac

ekee

ping

op

erat

ions

2) P

artic

ipat

ion

in a

ctio

ns

to p

rom

ote

dem

ocra

cy

and

resp

ect f

or h

uman

rig

hts

3) T

ryin

g to

bui

ld p

olis

h pr

estig

e pa

rticu

larly

w

ith m

ilita

ry

depl

oym

ents

I. R

egio

nal

1) Ir

aq

2) C

auca

sus a

nd T

rans

cauc

asia

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Inte

rnat

iona

l Ter

roris

m/P

rolif

erat

ion

of

WM

D’s

2) U

npre

dict

able

pol

icie

s of a

utho

ritar

ian

Reg

imes

and

Fai

led

Stat

es

3) In

tern

atio

nal C

rime-

Pola

nd a

s tra

nsit

loca

tion

a)C

hara

cter

istic

s- tr

affic

king

in a

rms,

dang

erou

s mat

eria

ls, p

erso

ns a

nd d

rugs

b)

Mod

us O

pera

ndi-

corr

uptio

n, m

oney

la

unde

ring,

fina

ncia

l sys

tem

de

stab

iliza

tion.

4) S

uppo

rt fo

r tra

nsfo

rmat

iona

l pro

cess

es

and

exte

ndin

g EU

/ NA

TO m

embe

rshi

p in

Sou

th-E

aste

rn E

urop

e, T

rans

cauc

asia

an

d C

entra

l Asi

a

5) E

nerg

y Se

curit

y

6) E

nviro

nmen

tal d

egra

datio

n of

nat

ural

en

viro

nmen

t esp

. in

its n

eigh

bour

hood

7) M

ass m

igra

tion

and

popu

latio

n flo

ws

8) E

cono

mic

Bac

kwar

dnes

s, po

verty

, let

hal

dise

ase

epid

emic

s, tra

ffic

of d

rugs

, arm

s an

d ill

egal

imm

igra

nts

1) E

cono

mic

: a)

Wor

k fo

r und

istu

rbed

glo

bal t

rade

flow

s and

ext

ensi

on o

f fr

ee tr

ade

stan

dard

s to

neig

hbou

rs

b) M

aint

ain

a st

rong

soci

al-e

cono

mic

bac

kup:

Bed

rock

to

prov

ide

othe

r sta

te se

rvic

es

2) T

op P

riorit

y: D

efen

d Po

land

’s te

rrito

ry a

gain

st a

ny a

rmed

ag

gres

sion

, def

end

Pola

nd’s

terr

itory

and

to p

rote

ct

popu

latio

ns a

nd a

ssur

e its

surv

ivab

ility

in a

situ

atio

n of

cris

is

or c

onfli

ct

a) T

he n

eed

to c

reat

e a

com

preh

ensi

ve n

atio

nal s

yste

m o

f cr

isis

resp

onse

3) D

iver

sify

supp

lies o

f ene

rgy

carr

iers

(par

ticul

arly

cru

de o

il an

d na

tura

l gas

)

4) A

dapt

ing

inst

itutio

ns to

new

thre

ats r

equi

red

for g

loba

l st

abili

ty

a) In

tern

atio

nal/I

nstit

utio

ns

i) M

aint

aini

ng c

apab

le c

lass

ical

def

ence

cap

abili

ties i

n co

ncer

t with

NA

TO

ii) S

treng

then

the

Nor

th-A

tlant

ic A

llian

ce a

s a p

lan

for

deep

er tr

ansa

tlant

ic ti

es a

nd to

wor

k ou

t alli

ed d

ecis

ion

mak

ing

proc

edur

es

iii) P

lay

an a

ctiv

e ro

le in

CFS

P an

d ES

DP

(indi

spen

sabl

e co

mpl

emen

t)-try

to b

ind

them

with

tran

satla

ntic

rela

tion

to h

ave

syne

rgic

eff

ect

b) D

omes

tic/A

rmy-

adap

t to

chan

ging

scen

ario

s and

new

ch

alle

nges

i)

Stat

ic a

rmed

forc

es fo

r ter

ritor

ial d

efen

ce sl

owly

faze

d ou

t in

favo

ur o

f adv

ance

d, m

obile

, hig

hly

spec

ializ

ed

units

ii) S

trive

to p

osse

ss a

n ad

vanc

ed d

efen

ce in

dust

ry

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II. C

oalit

ions

‚a

d ho

c’ c

oalit

ions

C

BSS

CEI

III.

Part

ners

U

nite

d St

ates

ne

ighb

ours

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

nsO

ECD

OSC

EU

NC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

Vis

egra

d C

oope

ratio

n EA

PC

V. A

gree

men

ts

Hel

sink

i 201

0 PC

CR

FR

io P

roce

ss

ICC

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

IB

RD

PSI

IEH

A

1) M

ultil

ater

al m

ilita

ry

depl

oym

ents

2) In

telli

genc

e op

erat

ions

(c

ount

erin

telli

genc

e) th

at m

ake

deci

sion

mak

ers a

war

e of

thre

ats

3) S

anct

ions

4) S

prea

ding

of d

emoc

ratic

in

stitu

tions

in it

s reg

ion

5) S

treng

then

inte

rnat

iona

l co

oper

atio

n, ro

le o

f int

erna

tiona

l la

w, a

nd m

ultil

ater

al in

stitu

tions

(m

odify

to a

ddre

ss n

ew

chal

leng

es)

- Pre

pare

d to

ado

pt

mili

tary

act

ion

pre-

empt

ivel

y to

add

ress

th

reat

s with

tra

nsat

lant

ic a

nd

Euro

pean

par

tner

s -

Ado

pts s

ome

prev

enta

tive

mea

sure

s com

mon

of

Euro

pean

app

roac

h (e

spec

ially

in it

s ne

ighb

ourh

ood)

Page 26: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

RO

MA

NIA

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tion

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt o

f N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

C

omba

t Sec

urity

Cha

lleng

es

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gy

The

NSS

of R

oman

ia re

flect

s a

dyna

mic

and

pra

gmat

ic

outlo

ok a

bout

the

futu

re in

th

e fie

ld o

f sec

urity

, bei

ng a

fr

amew

ork

docu

men

t.

The

cris

is a

nd v

iole

nce

in th

e ne

ighb

ourh

ood

coun

tries

hav

e le

d to

a lo

ss o

f tra

ditio

nal

econ

omic

rela

tions

, cau

sed

impo

rtant

fina

ncia

l los

ses t

o R

oman

ia, p

reve

nted

the

deve

lopm

ent a

nd p

rom

otio

n of

som

e lo

ng-te

rm

deve

lopm

ent s

trate

gies

, re

pres

ente

d an

obs

tacl

e to

en

cour

agin

g fo

reig

n in

vest

ors,

and

gene

rally

sp

eaki

ng, h

ave

deep

ened

its

diff

icul

ties

Sinc

e R

oman

ia is

one

of t

he

wea

kest

mem

bers

of N

ATO

, m

uch

of it

s sec

urity

is b

ased

on

impr

ovin

g ec

onom

ic,

soci

al a

nd p

oliti

cal i

nter

nal

cond

ition

s (sh

ift fr

om

com

man

d to

mar

ket

econ

omy)

Rom

ania

’s

Nat

’l Se

c.

Stra

tegy

20

04

Mili

tary

St

rate

gy o

f R

oman

ia

2004

I) In

tern

atio

nal:

1)It

sees

EU

and

NA

TO a

s key

m

embe

rs fo

r its

secu

rity

and

plan

s to

obs

erve

inte

rnat

iona

l tre

atie

s and

ag

reem

ents

whi

ch it

is p

art o

f

2)D

evel

opm

ent o

f app

ropr

iate

way

s fo

r bui

ldin

g po

litca

l, ec

onom

ic a

nd

soci

al st

abili

ty a

ll ov

er th

e w

orld

3)D

oes n

ot b

elie

ve it

will

be

conf

ront

ed fo

r a lo

ng ti

me

in

clas

sic

mili

tary

con

fron

tatio

n;

inst

ead,

it is

est

imat

ed th

at, i

n th

e cu

rren

t per

iod,

the

risks

to it

s se

curit

y ar

e m

ainl

y no

n-m

ilita

ry,

espe

cial

ly o

f a d

omes

tic ty

pe. T

hey

appe

ar p

artic

ular

ly in

the

econ

omic

, fin

anci

al, s

ocia

l and

en

viro

nmen

tal f

ield

s

II) R

egio

nal

Cen

tral,

East

ern

and

Sout

h-ea

ster

n Eu

rope

are

bei

ng c

onfr

onte

d w

ith

econ

omic

, soc

ial a

nd p

oliti

cal

diff

icul

ties a

ccom

pany

ing

the

proc

ess o

f tra

nsiti

on to

a so

cial

bas

ed

on th

e pr

inci

ples

of d

emoc

ratic

and

m

arke

t eco

nom

y, w

hich

can

gen

erat

e ris

ks fo

r th

e se

curit

y of

the

stat

es in

th

e ar

ea

II) D

omes

tic:

Mai

n se

curit

y pr

oble

ms o

f Rom

ania

ar

e th

ose

of e

cono

mic

nat

ure,

w

itnes

sed

a de

clin

e of

livi

ng st

anda

rd

for m

ost o

f the

peo

ple

in

envi

ronm

enta

l pro

tect

ion,

hea

lth a

nd

educ

atio

n an

d m

ajor

eco

nom

ic

disp

ariti

es in

spec

ific

regi

ons o

f co

untry

I. R

egio

nal

parti

cula

rly e

thni

c-re

late

d te

nsio

ns/p

oliti

cal i

nsta

bilit

y in

follo

win

g re

gion

s

1) C

entra

l, Ea

ster

n an

d So

uth-

East

Eur

ope

2) S

outh

Cau

casu

s

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Ter

roris

m

2) W

MD

-unc

onve

ntio

nal

arm

s

3) D

rugs

4) Il

lega

l tra

ffic

king

of

radi

oact

ive

subs

tanc

es,

hum

ans,

drug

s, ar

ms/

amm

o

5) T

rans

. org

aniz

ed C

rime

6) C

land

estin

e/M

ass

mig

ratio

ns

7) E

nviro

nmen

t

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) O

ptim

izin

g th

e na

tiona

l def

ense

cap

abili

ty in

kee

ping

up

with

the

NA

TO st

anda

rds;

impr

ovin

g th

e ca

paci

ty o

f par

ticip

atin

g in

inte

rnat

iona

l op

erat

ions

and

bila

tera

l coo

pera

tion

for c

omba

ting

terr

oris

m a

nd

orga

nize

d cr

ime

II. E

urop

ean

1) D

evel

opin

g th

e go

od-n

eigh

bour

ly re

latio

ns a

nd p

artic

ipat

ive

cond

uct a

t th

e re

gion

al le

vel f

or b

uild

ing

up st

abili

ty a

nd re

solv

ing

cris

es

2) F

or R

oman

ia, m

eetin

g th

e co

mm

unity

crit

eria

of a

cces

sion

is a

requ

isite

pr

oces

s fro

m a

dom

estic

, eco

nom

ic a

nd so

cial

poi

nt o

f vie

w, w

ith d

irect

ef

fect

s on

our n

atio

nal s

ecur

ity

3) M

eetin

g th

e ob

ligat

ions

ass

umed

by

Rom

ania

in th

e pr

oces

s of

inte

grat

ion

into

the

Euro

pean

and

Eur

o- A

tlant

ic st

ruct

ures

repr

esen

ts a

de

cisi

ve st

age

in m

oder

nizi

ng th

e R

oman

ian

soci

ety

and

cons

olid

atin

g th

e tre

nds o

f eco

nom

ic g

row

th

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Gua

rant

eein

g th

e fu

ndam

enta

l and

dem

ocra

tic fr

eedo

ms,

and

ensu

ring

the

wel

fare

, sec

urity

and

safe

ty o

f Rom

ania

’s c

itize

ns

2) E

cono

mic

and

soci

al d

evel

opm

ent o

f cou

ntry

. In

tens

e re

duct

ion

of th

e w

ide

gaps

sepa

ratin

g R

oman

ia fr

om th

e de

velo

ped

Euro

pean

cou

ntrie

s.

3) M

eetin

g th

e co

nditi

ons f

or R

oman

ia’s

inte

grat

ion

as a

NA

TO a

nd E

U

mem

ber

4) P

rote

ctio

n of

the

envi

ronm

ent a

nd n

atur

al re

sour

ces,

the

qual

ity o

f the

en

viro

nmen

tal f

acto

rs a

t int

erna

tiona

l sta

ndar

ds

5) G

uara

ntee

ing

the

cons

titut

iona

l ord

er, t

he b

uild

ing

of th

e ru

le o

f law

and

th

e de

moc

ratic

func

tions

of R

oman

ian

soci

ety

6) R

eviv

ing

the

natio

nal e

cono

my

reco

very

; ove

rcom

ing

pove

rty a

nd

unem

ploy

men

t; st

ream

linin

g th

e m

echa

nism

s of m

arke

t eco

nom

y an

d fin

anci

al d

isci

plin

e

7) T

he S

tate

, as a

n or

gani

zer o

f nat

iona

l and

soci

etal

coh

esio

n, n

eeds

to

beco

me

a fle

xibl

e an

d ef

ficie

nt, d

e-bu

reau

crat

ized

inst

itutio

n, p

lace

d in

se

rvic

e of

the

citiz

ens

8) P

g. 1

9 lis

ts m

ajor

goa

ls fo

r eco

nom

ic im

prov

emen

t, pg

20=

requ

ired

soci

al re

form

s, pg

. 21=

refo

rms i

n ed

ucat

ion,

rese

arch

and

‘cul

ture

,’ pg

. 22

=law

enf

orce

men

t, de

fens

e po

licy=

23, f

orei

gn p

olic

y=24

9) R

oman

ia w

ill a

ct fo

r her

inte

grat

ion

into

the

Euro

-Atla

ntic

mili

tary

st

ruct

ures

and

con

tinua

tion

of th

e A

F re

form

, in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith N

ATO

an

d EU

stan

dard

s, to

dev

elop

a c

redi

ble,

mod

ern

and

effe

ctiv

e de

fens

e ca

pabi

lity;

it is

aim

ed h

ere

the

stre

ngth

enin

g of

the

civi

l con

trol o

ver t

he

arm

ed fo

rces

, in

keep

ing

with

the

valu

es a

nd p

rinci

ples

of d

emoc

racy

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TO

II. C

oalit

ions

C

EIC

ENC

OO

PSE

DM

III.

Part

ners

U

SEU

cou

ntrie

s (a

cced

ing

coun

try in

ta

lks)

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

UN

OSC

EC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

V. A

gree

men

ts

PCC

RF

Rio

Pro

cess

IC

CSE

CI

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia G

roup

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DC

TC (W

ill c

hang

e)

IEH

A

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) R

educ

ing

the

gaps

bet

wee

n th

e le

vels

of e

nfor

cing

se

curit

y an

d th

e st

abili

ty o

f th

e st

ates

in th

e pr

oxim

ity o

f R

oman

ia

2) T

erro

rism

– a

s w

ell

as t

he

othe

r ch

alle

nges

or

no

n-m

ilita

ry r

isks

of

the

pres

ent-

day

wor

ld

– w

ill

only

be

el

imin

ated

th

roug

h op

en,

mul

tilat

eral

, ba

lanc

ed

and

pers

iste

nt c

oope

ratio

n, a

imed

at

era

dica

ting

its r

oots

and

de

ep

caus

es

– pa

rticu

larly

ex

trem

e po

verty

II. D

omes

tic1)

Ove

rcom

ing

the

prev

ailin

g ec

onom

ic, f

inan

cial

, and

so

cial

pro

blem

s gen

erat

ed b

y pr

olon

ged

trans

ition

and

de

laye

d st

ruct

ural

refo

rms,

incr

ease

d co

rrup

tion

and

mis

man

agem

ent o

f pub

lic

reso

urce

s. T

his a

ll re

sults

in

deep

er so

cial

ineq

uitie

s and

un

derg

roun

d ec

onom

y pr

olife

ratio

n

2) Im

prov

e in

form

atio

n te

chno

logy

and

com

pute

r ac

cess

ibili

ty w

eakn

ess.

The

y ar

e no

t mee

ting

stan

dard

s de

man

ded

by th

e dy

nam

ics o

f gl

obal

izat

ion

3) Im

prov

ing

the

non-

obse

rvan

ce o

f the

en

viro

nmen

tal n

orm

s in

the

func

tioni

ng o

f som

e in

divi

dual

faci

litie

s

Con

cent

ratio

n on

in

tern

al re

form

s

Page 27: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

SLO

VA

KIA

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

C

once

pt o

f Nat

iona

l Se

curi

ty

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

C

omba

t Sec

urity

Cha

lleng

es

and

Thr

eats

Gen

eral

Stra

tegy

Alth

ough

taki

ng it

s in

tern

atio

nal s

uppo

rting

m

issi

on ro

le se

rious

ly, t

he

Arm

ed F

orce

s mus

t m

aint

ain

its fo

rce

stru

ctur

e to

fulfi

l its

prim

ary

mis

sion

of

cou

nter

ing

clas

sic

mili

tary

thre

ats

Ran

ks R

egio

nal A

rmed

C

onfli

ct m

ore

dang

erou

s th

an g

ener

al n

on-m

il th

reat

s (T

erro

rism

)

Ver

y co

ncer

ned

by st

atus

of

inte

rnal

eco

nom

y

Secu

rity

Stra

tegy

of t

he

Slov

akR

epub

lic

Mar

ch 2

7th,

2001

Mili

tary

St

rate

gy o

f the

Sl

ovak

Rep

ublic

O

ctob

er 2

5th

2001

Def

ense

Stra

tegy

of t

he

Slov

akR

epub

lic 2

001

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) S

treng

then

ing

of

glob

al, E

urop

ean

and

regi

onal

secu

rity

2) S

uppo

rt fo

r the

pr

omot

ion

of

inte

rnat

iona

l law

pr

inci

ples

3) E

nhan

cing

in

tern

atio

nal c

o-op

erat

ion

4) G

uara

ntee

ing

stab

ility

an

d de

velo

pmen

t of

the

stat

e's re

spec

t for

th

e ru

le o

f law

5) S

ocia

l-eco

nom

ic

deve

lopm

ent

Dom

estic

1) S

usta

inab

le

requ

irem

ents

as t

he

Arm

ed F

orce

s tra

nsiti

on fr

om th

e cu

rren

t leg

acy,

un

ilate

rally

-orie

nted

fo

rce

to a

mod

ern

coal

ition

com

patib

le

2) A

ll de

cisi

ons o

n de

fens

e as

pect

s mus

t be

mad

e w

ith

affo

rdab

ility

and

pr

opor

tiona

lity

in

min

d (m

ust b

e w

illin

g to

take

som

e ris

ks-to

o sm

all t

o co

ver

ever

ythi

ng)

I. R

egio

nal

-eth

nic

tens

ions

, ec

onom

ic c

rises

and

po

litic

al in

stab

ility

1)

Sou

thea

st E

urop

e 2)

Nor

th C

auca

uses

3)

Reg

iona

l con

flict

s cl

ose

to it

s bor

ders

th

at c

ould

unl

eash

as

ymm

etric

war

fare

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Inte

rnat

iona

l or

gani

zed

crim

e

2) T

erro

rism

-as

ymm

etric

ca

pabi

litie

s

3) E

colo

gica

l and

na

tura

l dis

aste

rs/

Envi

ronm

enta

l Se

curit

y (n

eed

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ent)

4) W

MD

5) U

ncon

trolle

d m

igra

tion

6) E

nerg

y se

curit

y:

exce

ssiv

e de

pend

ence

on

unst

able

sour

ces f

or

som

e ba

sic

raw

m

ater

ials

and

ene

rgy

and

thei

r tra

nspo

rt gi

ves r

ise

to a

ris

k/th

reat

to

econ

omic

pro

sper

ity

and

stab

ility

, but

al

so to

the

secu

rity

of th

e st

ate

7) D

emog

raph

ic c

rises

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) In

the

near

term

, prio

rity

initi

ativ

es a

re th

ose

issu

es d

irect

ly re

late

d to

NA

TO c

ompa

tibili

ty

and

inte

rope

rabi

lity,

slow

ly tr

ansi

tioni

ng p

rogr

essi

vely

tow

ards

gre

ater

relia

nce

upon

pr

ofes

sion

al p

erso

nnel

2) A

F m

ust f

und

and

acco

mpl

ish

thos

e pr

ogra

ms/

initi

ativ

es re

late

d to

NA

TO a

cces

sion

. The

se

prio

rity

initi

ativ

es in

clud

e, b

ut a

re n

ot li

mite

d to

, upg

rade

of c

omm

and

and

cont

rol s

yste

ms;

co

ntin

ued

deve

lopm

ent o

f hos

t-nat

ion

supp

ort c

apab

ilitie

s; a

nd A

SOC

con

nect

ivity

3) S

lova

k R

epub

lic w

ill c

ontin

ue to

bui

ld a

stab

le a

nd tr

ansp

aren

t eco

nom

ic e

nviro

nmen

t with

al

l its

attr

ibut

es (i

nclu

ding

libe

raliz

atio

n of

mar

kets

)

II. E

urop

ean

1) W

ill im

prov

e co

-ope

ratio

n in

bui

ldin

g of

a st

able

, sec

ure

and

pros

pero

us C

entra

l Eur

opea

n ar

ea, e

spec

ially

with

the

Cze

ch R

epub

lic, P

olan

d an

d H

unga

ry

III.

Dom

estic

1)

The

tran

sfor

mat

ion

of th

e ec

onom

y in

to a

func

tioni

ng, s

ocia

lly a

nd e

nviro

nmen

tally

orie

nted

m

arke

t eco

nom

y w

ith d

iver

sifie

d re

sour

ces

2) T

he st

reng

then

ing

of th

e de

moc

ratic

stat

e ba

sed

on th

e ru

le o

f law

and

resp

ect f

or

fund

amen

tal h

uman

and

civ

il rig

hts a

nd fr

eedo

ms i

s a c

halle

nge

that

requ

ires a

con

tinuo

us

enha

ncem

ent o

f dem

ocra

tic p

rinci

ples

and

inst

itutio

ns w

ith th

e ai

m o

f ach

ievi

ng lo

ng-te

rm

stab

ility

and

dev

elop

men

t at t

he le

vel o

f wel

l-dev

elop

ed d

emoc

ratic

Sta

tes

3) T

he S

lova

k R

epub

lic w

ill g

radu

ally

har

mon

ize

the

fore

ign

and

asyl

um p

olic

y w

ith th

e po

licy

of th

e st

ates

of t

he E

U

4) A

rmed

For

ces

a) T

he st

rate

gic

goal

of S

lova

kia

is to

bui

ld a

rela

tivel

y sm

all b

ut h

igh-

qual

ity fo

rce

that

is

appr

opria

tely

arm

ed a

nd w

ell-t

rain

ed a

nd to

inte

grat

e th

at fo

rce

into

NA

TO´s

col

lect

ive

defe

nse

arra

ngem

ents

. Thi

s for

ce m

ust b

e ca

pabl

e, u

nila

tera

lly in

the

near

term

, or l

ater

in

co-o

pera

tion

with

NA

TO a

rmed

forc

es, o

f def

endi

ng th

e so

vere

ignt

y of

the

stat

e, o

r its

al

lies,

agai

nst a

ny d

irect

mili

tary

and

non

-mili

tary

thre

ats

b) C

ount

erte

rror

ism

cap

abili

ties m

ust b

e de

velo

ped

and

mai

ntai

ned

with

in A

F to

ens

ure

rapi

d re

actio

n tim

es fo

r suc

h su

ppor

t ope

ratio

ns. S

peci

fical

ly, t

he A

F m

ust e

mph

asiz

e en

hanc

emen

ts o

f cou

nter

terr

oris

m tr

aini

ng a

nd e

quip

men

t for

spec

ific

inte

llige

nce

orga

niza

tions

d)

AF

mus

t eng

age

itsel

f now

in th

e pr

oces

s of d

esig

ning

and

dev

elop

ing

the

forc

e of

the

futu

re, "

SR F

orce

201

0". S

uch

a fo

rce

mus

t be

capa

ble

of o

pera

ting,

as a

mem

ber o

f a

coal

ition

org

aniz

atio

n, a

cros

s the

ent

ire sp

ectru

m o

f war

, fro

m h

igh

inte

nsity

con

flict

to

oper

atio

ns o

ther

than

war

e)

Mai

ntai

n a

1) H

igh

Rea

dine

ss F

orce

, 2) F

orce

s at L

ower

Rea

dine

ss a

nd 3

) Lon

g Te

rm

Bui

ld U

p Fo

rces

f)

Em

phas

is o

n pr

ofes

sion

aliz

atio

n tra

inin

g an

d ca

reer

long

edu

catio

n fo

r sol

dier

s

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II. C

oalit

ions

C

EIC

ENC

OO

P

III.

Part

ners

U

krai

neR

ussi

a

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OEC

DO

SCE

UN

CoE

The

Dub

lin G

roup

V

iseg

ard

Coo

pera

tion

EAPC

V) A

gree

men

ts

Hel

sink

i 201

0 PC

CR

FR

io P

roce

ss

ICC

OPC

W

CTB

TOTh

e A

ustra

lia G

roup

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DIE

HA

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) P

artic

ipat

e in

mul

tinat

iona

l pe

ace

enfo

rcem

ent,

peac

ekee

ping

, and

ope

ratio

ns

invo

lvin

g hu

man

itaria

n as

sist

ance

, und

er in

tern

atio

nal

ausp

ices

, in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith

appr

opria

te le

gisl

atio

n

2) T

he b

est m

etho

d to

ach

ieve

th

e ob

ject

ives

of s

afeg

uard

ing

the

secu

rity

and

sove

reig

nty

of S

lova

kia

is th

roug

h co

llect

ive

defe

nse

arra

ngem

ents

. N

ATO

wou

ld

be th

e al

lianc

e of

cho

ice

and

is c

onsi

dere

d th

e or

gani

zatio

n m

ost d

esira

ble

to b

e in

tero

pera

ble

with

in o

rder

to

cont

ribut

e to

the

full

rang

e of

al

lianc

e m

issi

ons

Cla

ssic

mili

tary

de

terr

ence

stra

tegy

in

rega

rd to

fe

arin

g a

conv

entio

nal

atta

ck m

ore

than

asym

met

ric

Page 28: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Slov

enia

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

Con

cept

of

Nat

iona

l Sec

urity

St

rate

gic

Cha

lleng

es

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gic

Goa

ls a

nd In

tere

sts

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to C

omba

t Sec

urity

C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gy

The

docu

men

t is a

t the

sa

me

time

gene

ral a

nd

focu

sed

on th

e lo

ng-te

rm,

but a

lso

prac

tical

with

sh

ort-t

erm

orie

ntat

ions

Ver

y m

ultil

ater

al a

nd

mai

n th

rust

is

mod

erni

zing

and

mak

ing

defe

nse

syst

ems e

ffic

ient

Act

ive

parti

cipa

tion

in th

e N

ATO

Alli

ance

; co

oper

atio

n in

ESD

P;

coop

erat

ion

in th

e O

SCE

and,

in p

artic

ular

, in

the

UN

Slov

enia

attr

ibut

es

parti

cula

r im

porta

nce

to

the

stra

tegi

c pa

rtner

ship

an

d co

oper

atio

n be

twee

n th

e EU

and

NA

TO

Stra

tegi

cD

efen

seR

evie

w

2004

Maj

ority

of s

ourc

es th

reat

enin

g Sl

oven

ia a

re a

sym

met

ric

I) In

tern

atio

nal:

1) In

gen

eral

, all

the

mos

t cu

rren

t for

ms o

f sec

urity

risk

an

d th

reat

are

tran

snat

iona

l. A

s a re

sult,

inte

rnat

iona

l co

oper

atio

n, in

clud

ing

parti

cipa

tion

in th

e co

llect

ive

secu

rity

and

colle

ctiv

e de

fenc

e sy

stem

, is a

n in

crea

sing

ly in

disp

ensa

ble

part

of p

reve

ntin

g an

d co

ntro

lling

such

risk

s

2) S

love

nian

def

ence

pol

icy

toda

y is

det

erm

ined

m

ultin

atio

nal i

nteg

ratio

n an

d co

oper

atio

n of

the

Slov

enia

n A

F in

Eur

o-A

tlant

ic se

curit

y in

tegr

atio

ns; t

he in

crea

sed

scal

e of

par

ticip

atio

n in

in

tern

atio

nal o

pera

tions

; de

fenc

e pl

anni

ng in

line

with

av

aila

ble

defe

nse

reso

urce

s

II) D

omes

tic:

Arm

y: T

rans

ition

ing

of th

e SA

F m

ust t

ake

into

acc

ount

the

need

fo

r a b

alan

ce b

etw

een

mis

sion

, ta

sks,

mod

erni

zatio

n (e

quip

men

t) an

d re

sour

ces.

Effic

ient

allo

catio

n

I. R

egio

nal

1) C

auca

sus

2) S

outh

-eas

tern

Eu

rope

/Bal

kans

(ong

oing

tens

ions

-su

ppor

ting

dem

ocra

tic p

roce

ss)

3) M

iddl

e Ea

st

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Terr

oris

m

2) D

rug

traff

icki

ng

3) In

tern

atio

nal

Org

aniz

ed c

rime

4) W

MD

5) Il

lega

l or m

ass

mig

ratio

n

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) E

ffec

tive

oper

atio

n in

pre

vent

ing

and

man

agin

g cr

ises

and

con

flict

s, an

d al

so th

e ba

sis f

orac

tiviti

es w

ithin

alli

ance

s and

coa

litio

ns

2) N

ew ta

sks a

nd re

spon

sibi

litie

s in

the

area

of i

ntel

ligen

ce,

coun

terin

telli

genc

e an

d se

curit

y ac

tiviti

es fo

r def

ense

requ

irem

ents

in th

e sy

stem

of c

olle

ctiv

e de

fens

e &

the

CFS

P

II. E

urop

ean

1) In

tern

atio

nal o

rgs w

ill c

ontin

ue to

hav

e a

key

role

in th

e st

abili

satio

n of

Eu

ro-A

tlant

ic se

curit

y en

viro

nmen

t and

col

lect

ive

defe

nse

task

s

2) S

love

nia

will

be

activ

ely

invo

lved

in th

e pr

oces

ses o

f clo

ser E

urop

ean

defe

nse

coop

erat

ion

3) M

uch

disc

ussi

on c

once

rnin

g re

gion

al se

curit

y in

eve

ry a

spec

t en

deav

ourin

g to

est

ablis

h an

d st

reng

then

rela

tions

with

cou

ntrie

s in

the

regi

on a

nd b

eyon

d ba

sed

on m

utua

l tru

st a

nd in

tens

ive,

mul

tifac

eted

co

oper

atio

n

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Info

rmat

ion

tech

nolo

gy a

ttack

s and

cor

resp

ondi

ng in

tegr

atio

n an

d ad

equa

te p

rote

ctio

n an

d se

curit

y of

all

thei

r ele

men

ts is

ext

rem

ely

impo

rtant

for t

he n

atio

nal s

ecur

ity sy

stem

2) D

evel

opm

ent a

nd m

oder

niza

tion

of in

telli

genc

e ba

sed

on c

onso

lidat

ing

thro

ugh

effe

ctiv

e em

ploy

men

t, co

ntin

uing

spec

ialis

t tra

inin

g, u

se m

oder

n w

ork

met

hods

and

late

st te

chno

logi

es, f

ocus

on

impo

rtant

met

hods

of

inte

llige

nce

and

secu

rity

wor

k, p

rocu

rem

ent o

f mod

ern

tech

nolo

gica

l eq

uipm

ent

3) C

ivil

emer

genc

y pl

anni

ng a

nd c

risis

man

agem

ent w

ill b

e co

mpr

ehen

sive

ly re

gula

ted

and

the

key

elem

ents

of t

his s

yste

m w

ill b

e es

tabl

ishe

d an

d co

nnec

ted

at th

e na

tiona

l lev

el

4) W

e w

ill th

orou

ghly

ana

lyse

the

proc

esse

s and

func

tions

in th

e de

fenc

e sy

stem

and

set u

p an

org

anis

atio

nal s

truct

ure

of th

e M

oD m

odel

led

on

mod

ern

defe

nce

syst

ems w

hich

will

ena

ble

a ra

tiona

lisat

ion

and

optim

isat

ion

of th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of p

roce

sses

and

func

tions

5) W

e w

ill im

prov

e th

e tra

inin

g of

civ

ilian

per

sonn

el, w

ill d

evel

op a

co

mpr

ehen

sive

syst

em o

f mili

tary

edu

catio

n an

d tra

inin

g, w

ill ra

tiona

lise

the

pers

onne

l stru

ctur

e an

d pu

t in

plac

e an

eff

ectiv

e ca

reer

syst

em. W

e w

ill g

radu

ally

reso

lve

the

prob

lem

of e

xces

s sta

ff a

nd in

suff

icie

ntly

qu

alifi

ed e

mpl

oyee

s

I. A

llian

ces

EU (2

004)

N

ATO

(200

4)

II. C

oalit

ions

C

EIC

ENC

OO

PM

LFQ

uadr

ilate

ral

SED

M

III.

Mul

tilat

eral

O

rgan

izat

ions

O

SCE

UN

CoE

The

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

IV. A

gree

men

ts

ECA

PSE

CI

Hel

sink

i 201

0 PC

CR

FR

io P

roce

ss

ICC

A a

nd I

Initi

ativ

e O

PCW

C

TBTO

The

Aus

tralia

Gro

up

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

IEH

A

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) F

or it

s ow

n se

curit

y, S

love

nia

is h

ighl

y ac

tive

in S

tabi

lity

Pact

for S

outh

-Eas

t Eu

rope

II. D

omes

tic1)

Pro

fess

iona

lizat

ion

of a

rmy

inst

itute

d as

of

200

3

2) M

issi

ons o

f the

Slo

veni

an A

rmed

For

ces

a) P

reve

ntio

n of

any

agg

ress

ion

and

adeq

uate

resp

onse

in c

ase

it sh

ould

occ

ur

(Nat

iona

l mili

tary

def

ense

ope

ratio

ns,

parti

cipa

te in

inte

rnat

iona

l org

aniz

atio

ns

and

oper

atio

ns)

b) M

ilita

ry c

ontri

butio

n to

inte

rnat

iona

l pe

ace,

secu

rity

and

stab

ility

(bi-

mul

tilat

eral

coo

pera

tion;

Cris

is re

spon

se

oper

atio

ns; B

uild

ing

secu

rity

and

trust

)

c) M

ain

prin

cipl

es o

f the

(com

bat)

oper

atio

ns o

f AF

in th

e fu

ture

will

be

rapi

d re

actio

n, d

eplo

yabi

lity,

su

stai

nabi

lity,

div

ersi

ty, s

urvi

vabi

lity,

re

silie

nce

d) S

uppo

rt to

oth

er st

ate

agen

cies

and

or

gani

zatio

ns a

nd to

the

prot

ectio

n an

d re

scue

syst

em in

ens

urin

g th

e sa

fety

and

pr

ospe

rity

of th

e ci

tizen

s

e) M

ain

goal

of t

he d

efen

se re

form

s is t

o fo

rm a

nd p

rovi

de tr

aine

d, m

otiv

ated

, co

mba

t-rea

dy a

nd in

tero

pera

ble

defe

nse

forc

es w

hich

, und

er c

lear

lead

ersh

ip th

at

is c

hang

e or

ient

ed a

nd b

ased

on

know

ledg

e, e

xper

ienc

e an

d po

sitiv

e tra

ditio

n, su

pple

men

ted

by m

oder

n do

ctrin

e an

d te

chno

logy

, will

eff

ectiv

ely

purs

ue c

lear

stra

tegi

c go

als

It ha

s a so

ft Eu

rope

anpr

even

tativ

eas

pect

focu

sing

m

ainl

y in

its o

wn

regi

on, b

ut it

als

o is

striv

ing

to

atta

in E

SDP

inte

rope

rabi

lity

requ

irem

ents

that

w

ill a

llow

it to

pa

rtake

in

mul

tinat

iona

l m

ilita

ry

depl

oym

ents

sa

nctio

ned

by th

e U

N a

nd E

U

Page 29: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Spai

n

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

C

once

pt o

f Nat

iona

l Se

curi

ty

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat

Secu

rity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Str

ateg

y

Mus

t det

erm

ine

to w

hat

exte

nt w

e w

ish

to d

evel

op

our m

ilita

ry le

vel o

f am

bitio

n; i.

e., w

e m

ust

defin

e th

e ef

fort

Spai

n is

pr

epar

ed to

mak

e. D

raft

a ne

w c

onst

itutio

nal l

aw o

n na

tiona

l def

ence

One

of t

he fe

w st

ates

to

draw

such

a st

ark

pict

ure

for E

U se

curit

y an

d de

fens

e

Kee

ping

in m

ind

the

terr

oris

t atta

cks i

n M

adrid

on

3.1

1.04

Nat

iona

lD

efen

ceD

irect

ive

2004

I) In

tern

atio

nally

1)

Bro

ader

con

cept

of

shar

ed se

curit

y an

d co

llect

ive

defe

nce

with

ou

r par

tner

s and

alli

es, i

n w

hich

soci

ety

as a

who

le

mus

t be

invo

lved

.

II) E

urop

e 1)

Cou

nter

ing

thes

e ne

w

thre

ats,

spec

ifica

lly

terr

oris

m, i

s the

key

to th

e st

rate

gy o

f int

erna

tiona

l se

curit

y an

d de

fens

e or

gani

zatio

ns.

Euro

pe to

o m

ust t

ake

a de

cisi

ve st

and

agai

nst t

hese

thre

ats a

nd

chal

leng

es if

it is

not

to

beco

me

an e

asy

targ

et.

Euro

pe c

an c

ount

on

back

ing

from

the

Span

ish

govt

as o

ne o

f its

mos

t co

mm

itted

par

tner

s

2) In

mat

ters

of S

& D

, Eu

rope

is o

ur a

rea

of

prio

rity.

We

are

Euro

pean

s and

our

se

curit

y is

inex

trica

bly

linke

d to

that

of t

he

cont

inen

t.

I) R

egio

nal

1) M

edite

rran

ean

2) Ib

ero-

Am

eric

an

com

mun

ity

(bila

tera

l rel

atio

ns in

de

fenc

e)

II) F

unct

iona

l 1)

Tra

nsna

tiona

l Te

rror

ism

(a

sym

met

ric

dam

age)

a)

Tra

nsna

tiona

l Te

rror

ists

obta

inin

g W

MD

po

ses t

he m

ost

serio

us th

reat

to

glob

al se

curit

y

2) W

MD

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) P

artic

ipat

e ac

tivel

y in

the

initi

ativ

es o

f an

enla

rged

and

tran

sfor

med

NA

TO, w

ith

the

aim

of c

ontri

butin

g to

eff

ectiv

e co

nflic

t pre

vent

ion

and,

whe

re n

eces

sary

, c)

Fost

er a

solid

and

bal

ance

d re

latio

n w

ith th

e U

SA b

ased

on

the

Def

ence

Co-

oper

atio

n A

gree

men

t tha

t foc

uses

on

coop

erat

ion

in p

oliti

cal,

scie

ntifi

c, in

divi

dual

an

d te

chno

logi

cal c

oope

ratio

n

2) S

treng

then

rela

tions

bet

wee

n th

e EU

and

NA

TO in

the

firm

bel

ief t

hat a

solid

, ro

bust

and

bal

ance

d tra

nsat

lant

ic li

nk is

a d

ecis

ive

fact

or in

ach

ievi

ng

inte

rnat

iona

l pea

ce a

nd st

abili

ty, a

s rec

ogni

zed

in th

e C

onst

itutio

nal T

reat

y

II) E

urop

ean

1) R

esol

utel

y su

ppor

t the

CSD

P of

the

EU th

roug

h ou

r com

mitm

ent t

o th

e H

elsi

nki

2010

glo

bal o

bjec

tive,

our

con

tribu

tion

to th

e de

velo

pmen

t of B

attle

Gro

ups,

and

our p

artic

ipat

ion

in th

e Eu

rope

an C

apab

ilitie

s Act

ion

Plan

and

the

Euro

pean

D

efen

ce A

genc

y

2) S

ucce

ssfu

lly in

tegr

atin

g EU

cap

abili

ties i

n se

curit

y m

atte

rs to

eff

ectiv

ely

addr

ess

cris

is m

anag

emen

t and

con

flict

pre

vent

ion

3) S

pain

will

pro

mot

e an

d su

ppor

t an

auth

entic

Eur

opea

n se

curit

y an

d de

fenc

e po

licy,

will

bac

k in

itiat

ives

des

igne

d to

ach

ieve

a c

omm

on d

efen

ce, a

nd w

ill

cont

ribut

e to

pro

vidi

ng th

e EU

with

the

civi

lian

and

mili

tary

cap

abili

ties r

equi

red

for a

ctiv

e an

d in

depe

nden

t int

erve

ntio

n. A

ll in

acc

orda

nce

to th

e U

N C

harte

r

4) In

itiat

ives

that

faci

litat

e di

alog

ue a

nd p

rom

ote

bila

tera

l coo

pera

tion

with

the

coun

tries

of t

he M

edite

rran

ean

regi

on a

re in

disp

ensa

ble.

Mul

tilat

eral

initi

ativ

es

III)

Dom

estic

1) A

rmy

a) S

treng

then

ing

of th

e ro

le o

f the

Arm

ed F

orce

s as a

rele

vant

fact

or in

the

exte

rnal

act

ions

of t

he S

pani

sh S

tate

b)

Nee

d to

ada

pt th

e Sp

anis

h A

F to

eve

r cha

ngin

g ci

rcum

stan

ces,

i.e.

inte

rope

rabi

lity

w/ a

llies

, cha

nged

min

dset

, mod

erni

zatio

n ec

t. c)

It is

nec

essa

ry to

und

erta

ke a

pro

cess

of r

efor

min

g th

e A

F, d

evis

ing

a re

alis

tic

mod

el fo

r the

ir pr

ofes

sion

aliz

atio

n, p

rom

otin

g a

chan

ge in

men

talit

y en

ablin

g th

e fo

rces

to a

dapt

to th

eir n

ew m

issi

ons

d) E

quip

ping

AF

with

tech

nolo

gica

lly a

dvan

ced

capa

bilit

ies a

nd st

ruct

urin

g fo

r gr

adua

l res

pons

e ca

pabi

litie

s e)

Est

ablis

hing

a jo

int r

apid

reac

tion

forc

e m

ade

up o

f hig

hly

train

ed u

nits

that

are

av

aila

ble

at sh

ort n

otic

e an

d th

at c

an b

e as

sem

bled

ver

y qu

ickl

y fo

r em

erge

ncy

mis

sion

s

2) C

oord

inat

e N

atio

nal I

ntel

ligen

ce C

ente

r mor

e ef

fect

ivel

y

3) D

evel

op a

new

nat

iona

l sys

tem

for c

risis

man

agem

ent t

o re

plac

e th

e ex

istin

g pr

even

tive

defe

nce

syst

em

4) A

chie

ve e

ffec

tive

co-o

rdin

atio

n be

twee

n ci

vilia

n an

d m

ilita

ry p

erso

nnel

pa

rtici

patin

g in

ope

ratio

ns o

f hum

anita

rian

assi

stan

ce, c

risis

man

agem

ent a

nd

supp

ort f

or c

ivili

an a

utho

ritie

s

I) A

llian

ces:

EU CFS

P/ED

SPN

ATO

II) P

artn

er:

US

III)

Mul

tilat

eral

O

rgan

izat

ions

O

SCE

OEC

DU

NC

oETh

e D

ublin

Gro

up

EAPC

IV) A

gree

men

tsPC

CR

FB

arce

lona

Pro

cess

H

elsi

nki 2

010

ECA

PR

io P

roce

ss

ICC

SEC

I (O

bser

ver)

O

PCW

C

TBTO

The

Aus

tralia

G

roup

MTC

R

BW

C

APM

CIB

RD

PSI

IEH

AEu

ro D

efen

se

Age

ncy

Inte

rnat

iona

lTh

e en

gage

men

t of o

ur A

rmed

For

ces

abro

ad w

ill ta

ke p

lace

with

in a

con

text

of

eff

ectiv

e m

ultil

ater

alis

m.

This

requ

ires 2

con

ditio

ns to

be

met

: a)

that

ther

e be

a p

rior d

ecis

ion

by

the

UN

or,

whe

re a

ppro

pria

te, b

y an

othe

r mul

tinat

iona

l org

aniz

atio

n of

whi

ch S

pain

is a

mem

ber a

nd,

b), t

hat t

he in

volv

emen

t of t

he S

AF

be su

bjec

t to

the

expl

icit

cons

ent o

f Pa

rliam

ent

Span

ish

stra

tegi

c co

ncep

t will

be

base

d, o

n th

e on

e ha

nd, o

n th

e m

aint

enan

ce o

f a

natio

nal d

efen

se

capa

bilit

y as

a

dete

rren

t fac

tor a

nd a

ge

nuin

ely

natio

nal.

resp

onse

cap

abili

ty,

and,

on

the

othe

r ha

nd, o

n co

llect

ive

defe

nse

and

secu

rity

shar

ed w

ith o

ur

partn

ers a

nd a

llies

Page 30: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

SWE

DE

NG

ener

al O

bser

vatio

ns

Sour

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd

Con

cept

of N

atio

nal

Secu

rity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gic

Goa

ls a

nd In

tere

sts

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to C

omba

t Sec

urity

C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gy

The

Def

ense

Pol

icy

serv

es a

s su

ppor

ting

mat

eria

l for

G

over

nmen

t bill

s and

for

posi

tions

take

n by

the

Rei

chst

ag o

n th

ese

issu

es in

20

06

Focu

s on

grea

ter c

oope

ratio

n on

fore

ign

and

secu

rity

polic

y, b

ut n

ot p

artic

ipan

t in

mili

tary

org

aniz

atio

ns

Our

pol

icy

for h

uman

righ

ts

and

inte

rnat

iona

l law

pe

rvad

es o

ur e

ntire

fore

ign

polic

y

Unl

ike

othe

r sta

tes,

it do

es

not h

ave

real

ly a

ny d

omes

tic

stra

tegy

non-

parti

cipa

tion

in M

ilita

ry

allia

nces

25/0

2/05

, Our

Fu

ture

Def

ense

-the

Focu

s of S

wed

ish

Def

ense

Pol

icy

2005

-07

Sum

mar

y of

our

m

ilita

ry D

efen

se-

Com

mitm

ent a

nd

Cho

ices

200

3

Sum

mar

y of

a

mor

e se

cure

ne

ighb

ourh

ood-

inse

cure

wor

ld

2003

I) In

tern

atio

nal:

1) F

orei

gn p

olic

y pr

ocee

ds

from

the

reco

gniti

on th

at

secu

rity,

dev

elop

men

t and

hu

man

righ

ts p

resu

ppos

e an

d re

info

rce

one

anot

her

2) R

espo

nsib

ility

to

inte

rven

e w

hen

gove

rnm

ent d

oesn

’t m

aint

ain

its c

ontra

ct

(res

pons

ibili

ty to

pro

tect

ci

vilia

n po

pula

tions

from

ge

noci

de, w

ar c

rimes

, et

hnic

cle

ansi

ng a

nd

crim

es a

gain

st h

uman

ity)

3) E

ncou

rage

de

moc

ratiz

atio

n of

ne

ighb

ours

thro

ugh

invo

lvem

ent (

Bel

arus

)

II) D

omes

tic:

1) M

ust m

eet t

hrea

ts w

ith

grea

ter e

mer

genc

y pr

epar

edne

ss

I. R

egio

nal

1) M

iddl

e Ea

st (E

gypt

) and

nuc

lear

free

2) A

fric

a-N

owhe

re a

re th

e co

nnec

tions

be

twee

n hu

man

righ

ts, d

evel

opm

ent

and

secu

rity

so c

ruci

al.

a) C

ongo

; Gre

at L

akes

Reg

ion-

Suda

n/D

arfu

r; Li

beria

b)

AID

S ep

idem

ic

3) A

fgha

nist

an (t

roop

s dep

loye

d)

4) Ir

an/N

orth

Kor

ea (f

ollo

win

g de

velo

pmen

ts)

5) P

art o

f EU

Mis

sion

s in

Gaz

a, B

alka

ns,

Ace

h in

Indo

nesi

a

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Red

ucin

g ra

diat

ion

from

Che

rnob

yl

and

impr

ovin

g sa

fety

at o

ther

nuc

lear

po

wer

pla

nts

2) W

MD

3) T

erro

rists

(not

as a

ccen

ted)

4) E

nviro

nmen

t

5) F

ree

Trad

e

6) W

omen

’s R

ight

s and

em

ploy

men

t, pa

rticu

larly

in A

fric

a

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) In

crea

se d

evel

opm

ent a

ssis

tanc

e- v

isio

n of

eq

uita

ble

and

sust

aina

ble

glob

al d

evel

opm

ent.

2) S

treng

then

coo

pera

tion

with

Rus

sia

and

inte

nsify

dia

logu

e of

cou

ntrie

s in

the

EU/R

ussi

a ne

ighb

ourh

ood,

and

pea

cefu

l sol

utio

n to

C

hech

nya

conf

lict

3) A

ctiv

ely

wor

king

for a

mbi

tious

resu

lts th

is y

ear

in th

e W

TO's

Doh

a R

ound

. The

dev

elop

ing

coun

tries

mus

t be

give

n be

tter o

ppor

tuni

ties t

o se

ll th

eir g

oods

and

serv

ices

and

agr

icul

tura

l su

bsid

ies m

ust b

e ra

dica

lly re

duce

d

4) O

ne o

f the

mos

t pro

min

ent s

uppo

rters

of I

CC

II. E

urop

ean

1) T

he G

over

nmen

t wan

ts to

stre

ngth

en th

e Eu

rope

an U

nion

as a

glo

bal f

orei

gn a

nd se

curit

y po

licy

acto

r. It

wan

ts to

pro

vide

its e

xper

tise

in

cris

is m

anag

emen

t.

2) D

rive

for E

U e

nlar

gem

ent,

it is

a p

eace

pro

ject

fo

r the

21st

cen

tury

3) W

hen

beco

mes

hea

d of

CB

SS th

is y

ear-

give

pr

iorit

y to

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ent a

nd th

e fig

ht

agai

nst o

rgan

ised

crim

e an

d tra

ffic

king

in

hum

an b

eing

s

I. A

llian

ces

EU II. C

oalit

ions

C

BSS

Arc

tic C

ounc

il

III.

Part

ners

U

krai

nePf

PU

SA

IV. M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OSC

EO

ECD

CoE

UN

The

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

V. A

gree

men

ts

Bar

celo

na P

roce

ss

Hel

sink

i 201

0 R

io P

roce

ss

ICC

OPC

W

CTB

TOA

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

B

WC

A

PMC

IBR

DIE

HA

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) T

roop

con

tribu

tions

- pre

pare

d to

con

tinue

to

cont

ribut

e tro

ops t

o U

N m

issi

ons f

or p

eace

an

d se

curit

y in

Afr

ica;

and

rais

e le

vel o

f am

bitio

n in

oth

er th

eatre

s (A

fgha

nist

an)

2) D

evel

opm

ent A

id

a) A

ppoi

ntm

ent o

f adv

isor

s to

Hor

n of

Afr

ica

and

Gre

at L

akes

regi

on e

tc.

b) C

oope

rate

onl

y w

ith c

ount

ries w

ith p

over

ty

redu

ctio

n po

licy

in p

lace

c)

redu

ce ta

riffs

for A

fric

an g

oods

and

in

trodu

ce S

wed

ish

firm

s in

Afr

ica

d) W

e ar

e ra

isin

g ou

r am

bitio

ns re

gard

ing

med

iatio

n an

d in

crea

sing

the

num

ber o

f sp

ecia

l env

oys

3) R

ecen

t eve

nts m

ust b

e m

et w

ith m

ore

dial

ogue

and

con

tact

, not

less

/stre

ngth

enin

g ou

r eff

orts

for i

ncre

ased

dia

logu

e be

twee

n cu

lture

s

II. D

omes

tic1)

Sw

eden

is c

urre

ntly

impl

emen

ting

maj

or

refo

rms t

o st

reng

then

the

right

of a

sylu

m

Ado

pts a

m

ultil

ater

al

focu

ses

peci

ally

in

stre

ngth

enin

gin

stitu

tions

Enco

urag

esde

velo

pmen

t pr

ogra

ms a

nd

in th

is fa

shio

n ad

opts

a

pass

ive

prev

enta

tive

stan

ce to

se

curit

y m

atte

rs#

If g

over

nmen

ts

do n

ot re

spec

t ba

sic

hum

an

dign

ities

,Sw

eden

doe

s no

t rol

e ou

tm

ilita

ry

prev

enta

tive

Con

flict

cont

rol

Page 31: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

TU

RK

EY

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

Soru

ces

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd C

once

pt o

f N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

St

rate

gic

Goa

ls a

nd In

tere

sts

AC

PMA

Ava

ilabl

e R

esou

rces

to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd

Thr

eats

Gen

eral

Str

ateg

y G

ener

alO

bser

vatio

ns

Turk

eybe

lieve

s tha

t al

l kin

ds o

f pr

oble

ms c

an

be so

lved

with

re

cipr

ocal

dial

ogue

,co

oper

atio

nan

d cl

ear

polic

ies.

At p

rese

nt, i

t is

not p

ossi

ble

to

say

that

the

inte

rnat

iona

lco

mm

unity

sh

ows t

he

need

edre

actio

n to

te

rror

ism

.

Con

side

rs

Arm

enia

n,

Kur

dish

and

M

arxi

st

mov

emen

ts

terr

oris

ts.

Ofte

nm

entio

ns it

s vi

tal g

eo-

stra

tegi

c sp

ot

Def

ense

Whi

te

Pape

r 200

0 I)

Inte

rnat

iona

l: 1)

Coo

pera

tion

of c

ount

ries a

nd

inte

rnat

iona

l org

aniz

atio

ns a

gain

st

the

elem

ents

and

act

iviti

es

thre

aten

ing

wor

ld p

eace

will

be

the

mos

t eff

ectiv

e co

urse

2) N

ATO

Mem

bers

hip

has

cont

inue

d to

be

the

corn

er st

one

of

Turk

ey's

defe

nse

and

secu

rity

polic

y fo

r app

roxi

mat

ely

half

a ce

ntur

y.

3) P

artic

ipat

ion

in p

eace

keep

ing

and

hum

anita

rian

aid

activ

ities

ou

tsid

e N

ATO

are

a ha

s bec

ome

an

impo

rtant

asp

ect o

f Tur

key'

s se

curit

y po

licie

s, in

clud

ing

natu

ral

disa

ster

s

I. R

egio

nal

1) T

he B

alka

ns: T

urke

y se

eks t

o de

velo

p bi

late

ral r

elat

ions

to B

alka

n co

untri

es to

hel

p st

abili

ze th

e re

gion

.

2) C

auca

sus:

Tur

key

seek

s to

find

peac

eful

and

per

man

ent s

olut

ions

to

regi

onal

pro

blem

s. Em

phas

izes

the

regi

on’s

pol

itica

l and

eco

nom

ic

impo

rtanc

e.

3) T

he M

iddl

e Ea

st: T

urke

y se

eks t

o co

ntin

ue a

bal

ance

d po

licy

tow

ards

A

rabs

and

Isra

el.

4) T

he M

edite

rran

ean

Reg

ion

5) T

he B

lack

Sea

Reg

ion

Doe

s not

men

tion

the

Kur

dish

pro

blem

as

a re

gion

al is

sue.

II. F

unct

iona

l 1)

Ter

roris

m

PKK

terr

oris

m w

ith M

arxi

st-L

enin

ist

agen

da

2) D

rug

Smug

glin

g

3) W

MD

pro

lifer

atio

n

4) Il

lega

l arm

s tra

de

I. In

tern

atio

nal

Turk

ey is

als

o su

ppor

ting

the

expa

nsio

n of

NA

TO

II. E

urop

ean

1) S

trive

s tow

ards

EU

mem

bers

hip

2) C

alls

for d

ialo

gue

to re

solv

e pr

oble

ms w

ith G

reec

e ov

er C

ypru

s an

d th

e A

egea

n

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEu

ro-A

tlant

icII

. Coa

litio

ns

III.

Part

ners

Pf

PEA

PCO

SCE

WEU

WEA

G- W

este

rn

Euro

pean

Arm

amen

ts G

roup

W

EAO

-Wes

tern

Eu

rope

anA

rmam

ents

O

rgan

izat

ion

IV. A

gree

men

ts

ESD

IC

FSP

Arm

ed F

orce

s R

estr

uctu

ring

To

war

ds m

ulti-

role

fle

xibl

e un

its,

adva

nced

-tech

nolo

gy

wea

pons

, com

man

d co

ntro

l, ea

rly w

arni

ng

capa

city

.

Util

izat

ion

of A

rmed

Fo

rces

for

inte

rnal

se

curi

tyU

nder

nor

mal

and

un

der s

tate

of

emer

genc

y co

nditi

ons

the

arm

ed fo

rces

may

be

use

d to

pro

vide

pu

blic

ord

er a

nd

gene

ral s

ecur

ity.

Turk

ey, w

hich

will

be

a fu

ll m

embe

r of t

he

EU a

nd W

EU, t

hat

cons

titut

e th

e co

rner

st

ones

of t

he E

urop

ean

Secu

rity

Arc

hite

ctur

e,

will

pro

vide

gre

at

cont

ribut

ions

, not

onl

y to

its o

wn

stab

ility

and

se

curit

y, b

ut a

lso

to

Euro

pean

and

wor

ld

peac

e.

Page 32: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

and

C

once

pt o

f Nat

iona

l Se

curi

ty

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

an

d T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity

Cha

lleng

es a

nd T

hrea

ts

Gen

eral

Stra

tegy

Ver

y in

tern

atio

nally

and

m

ultil

ater

ally

orie

nted

Rel

atio

ns b

etw

een

maj

or

and

deve

lopi

ng a

ctor

s (r

efer

ence

Alli

ance

s and

Pa

rtner

s sec

tion)

will

in

fluen

ce th

e in

tern

atio

nal

syst

em fo

r the

nex

t de

cade

and

bey

ond

and

set t

he c

onte

xt in

whi

ch

we

will

pro

mot

e ou

r in

tere

sts a

nd v

alue

s

Clo

ser c

o-op

erat

ion

acro

ss G

over

nmen

t and

w

ith o

ther

s will

be

esse

ntia

l as t

he im

pact

at

hom

e of

eve

nts o

vers

eas

cont

inue

s to

grow

Del

iver

ing

Secu

rity

in a

C

hang

ing

Wor

ld:

Futu

re C

apab

ilitie

s 20

04

UK

Inte

rnat

iona

l Pr

iorit

ies –

A

Stra

tegy

for t

he

FCO

200

3

Act

ive

Dip

lom

acy

for a

Cha

ngin

g W

orld

: The

UK

's In

tern

atio

nal

Prio

ritie

s 200

6

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) N

ucle

ar C

ount

er-

prol

ifera

tion

and

disa

rmam

ent

2) D

efen

ce e

xpor

t lic

ensi

ng

3) P

rovi

de c

ount

er-

narc

otic

s tra

inin

g to

la

w-e

nfor

cem

ent i

n ‘tr

ansi

t’ so

ciet

ies

4) O

peni

ng a

nd

liber

aliz

ing

econ

omy

(WTO

) a)

Ach

ieve

con

clus

ion

to D

oha

roun

d b)

Fur

ther

refo

rm

Com

mon

A

gric

ultu

ral P

olic

y c)

Im

prov

e ec

onom

ic

gove

rnan

ce in

tra

nsiti

onin

gec

onom

ies

I) R

egio

nal C

onfli

cts

1) M

iddl

e Ea

st- I

raq,

Ir

an, I

srae

l-Pal

estin

e

2) A

fgha

nist

an

3) A

fric

a-in

tern

al

conf

licts

-reg

iona

l se

curit

y (A

IDS)

4) K

orea

n Pe

nins

ula

5) T

aiw

an S

trait

6) In

dia-

Paki

stan

II) F

unct

iona

l Pr

iori

ties

1)In

tern

atio

nal

Terr

oris

m a

nd th

ose

stat

es th

at p

rovi

de

shel

ter

2) P

rolif

erat

ion

and

Acq

uisi

tion

of W

MD

3) In

tern

atio

nal C

rime

incl

udin

g dr

ug

traff

icki

ng, p

eopl

e sm

uggl

ing

and

mon

ey

laun

derin

g

4) S

tate

failu

re (F

ailin

g an

d fa

iled

stat

es)

5) E

nviro

nmen

tal

degr

adat

ion

6) D

isea

se a

nd p

over

ty

7) R

elig

ious

un

ders

tand

ing

and

rela

tions

with

Mus

lim

wor

ld

8) E

nerg

y Se

curit

y

I. In

tern

atio

nal

1) S

usta

inab

le d

evel

opm

ent u

nder

pinn

ed b

y de

moc

racy

, goo

d go

vern

ance

and

hum

an ri

ghts

(A

FRIC

A)

2) P

riorit

y to

mee

t the

Mill

enni

um D

evel

opm

ent G

oals

and

the

com

mitm

ents

mad

e at

the

2002

Wor

ld S

umm

it on

Sus

tain

able

Dev

elop

men

t in

Joha

nnes

burg

3) C

reat

ing

inno

vativ

e an

d ef

fect

ive

partn

ersh

ips w

/ NG

O’s

, priv

ate

sect

or, n

on-s

tate

act

ors

4)

Ensu

ring

the

secu

rity

and

good

gov

erna

nce

of th

e U

K's

Ove

rsea

s Ter

ritor

ies

5) D

eliv

erin

g hi

gh-q

ualit

y su

ppor

t for

Brit

ish

natio

nals

abr

oad,

in n

orm

al ti

mes

and

in c

rises

II. E

U

1) In

crea

se th

e EU

’s im

pact

by

com

bini

ng e

cono

mic

, dip

lom

atic

and

mili

tary

wei

ght m

ore

effe

ctiv

ely.

Bui

ldin

g an

eff

ectiv

e an

d gl

obal

ly c

ompe

titiv

e EU

in a

secu

re n

eigh

bour

hood

.

2) A

ppro

ving

the

Euro

pean

Con

stitu

tion

3) E

SDP

unde

r CFS

P, w

hen

NA

TO c

anno

t or i

s not

fully

eng

aged

4) N

ATO

evo

lve

to a

ddre

ss n

ew se

curit

y pr

oble

ms o

utsi

de o

f Eur

ope

5) S

treng

then

the

capa

city

of t

he U

N, E

U a

nd N

ATO

to c

ondu

ct e

ffec

tive

stab

ilisa

tion

and

hum

anita

rian

oper

atio

ns, i

nclu

ding

pos

t-con

flict

reco

nstru

ctio

n

6) Im

prov

ing

shar

ed u

nder

stan

ding

of t

hrea

t and

resp

onse

s with

in th

e EU

, tra

nsat

lant

ic

secu

rity

and

the

UN

7) E

nsur

e th

at m

ultil

ater

al a

rms a

nd e

xpor

t con

trol r

egim

es e

volv

e to

refle

ct te

chno

logi

cal

chan

ge, a

gree

mor

e ef

fect

ive

verif

icat

ion,

and

neg

otia

te st

rong

er c

ompl

ianc

e m

easu

res f

or

biol

ogic

al a

rms c

ontro

l

III.

Dom

estic

1)

Impr

ove

the

long

-term

eff

icie

ncy

and

stab

ility

of t

he in

tern

atio

nal e

nerg

y m

arke

t thr

ough

po

litic

al a

nd e

cono

mic

refo

rm in

key

supp

lier a

nd tr

ansi

t cou

ntrie

s

2) P

rom

otin

g ne

w e

nerg

y an

d en

viro

nmen

tal t

echn

olog

ies

3) P

rom

otin

g in

tern

atio

nal d

iver

sific

atio

n of

supp

ly, b

ette

r ene

rgy

effic

ienc

y an

d th

e sw

itch

tow

ards

rene

wab

les

4) E

ncou

rage

sust

aina

ble

ener

gy c

onsu

mpt

ion

in th

e U

S an

d ot

her m

ajor

eco

nom

ies

5) su

ppor

ting

the

UK

eco

nom

y an

d bu

sine

ss th

roug

h an

ope

n an

d ex

pand

ing

glob

al e

cono

my,

sc

ienc

e an

d in

nova

tion

and

secu

re e

nerg

y su

pplie

s

6) M

anag

ing

mig

ratio

n an

d co

mba

ting

illeg

al im

mig

ratio

n

I. A

llian

ces

NA

TOEU C

FSP/

ESD

P

II. P

artn

ers

Uni

ted

Stat

es

Chi

naR

ussi

aJa

pan

Indi

a

III.

Mul

tilat

eral

O

rgan

izat

ions

OEC

DO

SCE

G8

UN

CoE

Dub

lin G

roup

EA

PC

IV. A

gree

men

tsEC

AP

Hel

sink

i 201

0 PC

CR

FR

io P

roce

ss

ICC

SEC

IO

PCW

C

TBTO

Aus

tralia

Gro

up

MTC

R

BW

C

IBR

DC

TCN

ePA

DPS

IU

ND

FG

POI

IEH

A

GE

NE

RA

L:

1) A

dvic

e an

d Tr

aini

ng

2) In

tern

atio

nal l

aws,

regi

mes

, and

par

tner

ship

s

3) F

orei

gn A

id, p

oliti

cal p

ress

ure

4) M

ilita

ry F

orce

I) In

tern

atio

nal

1) R

efor

min

g N

ATO

, EU

, and

regi

mes

(a

gree

men

ts) t

o im

prov

e th

eir e

ffec

tiven

ess

2) N

eed

to re

ach

a cl

eare

r con

sens

us o

f prin

cipl

es

just

ifyin

g th

e us

e of

forc

e fo

r hum

anita

rian

purp

oses

, con

flict

stab

iliza

tion

and

timel

y ac

tion

agai

nst t

erro

rism

or t

hrea

teni

ng W

MD

ca

pabi

litie

s

3) A

bilit

y to

Pro

ject

arm

ed fo

rce-

depl

oym

ents

to

cris

is a

reas

aro

und

the

wor

ld

4) Im

prov

ing/

impl

emen

ting

new

inte

rnat

iona

l or

gani

zatio

ns a

nd a

gree

men

ts to

secu

re c

ount

ry

5) S

uppo

rt th

e N

ew P

artn

ersh

ip fo

r Afr

ica's

D

evel

opm

ent

II) D

omes

tic

FCO

Ref

orm

: We

will

bui

ld o

n ou

r cor

e st

reng

ths

– re

gion

al e

xper

tise,

neg

otia

ting,

com

mun

icat

ing,

la

ngua

ge a

nd in

fluen

cing

skill

s and

a st

rong

tra

ditio

n of

serv

ice.

We

will

dev

elop

furth

er th

e sp

ecia

list,

man

agem

ent a

nd fi

nanc

e sk

ills n

eede

d to

run

a co

mpl

ex a

nd d

iver

se o

rgan

isat

ion

and

prov

ide

the

qual

ity se

rvic

es o

ur c

itize

ns e

xpec

t.

Will

ing

to u

se

pre-

empt

ive

mili

tary

forc

e bu

t al

so fo

cuse

s on

softe

rpr

even

tativ

efo

rce

met

hods

.

Proa

ctiv

e gl

obal

st

ance

: We

mus

t be

eng

aged

ar

ound

the

glob

e to

shap

e de

velo

pmen

ts a

t a

time

of ra

pid

chan

ge

Page 33: Zehn Jahre NAFTA - SWP · 2015. 11. 27. · xCTBTO- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization xCTC- Counter Terrorism Committee- SC 1373 xECAP- European Capabilities Action

Uni

ted

Stat

es o

f Am

eric

a

Gen

eral

Obs

erva

tions

So

urce

sU

nder

stan

ding

an

d C

once

pt o

f N

atio

nal S

ecur

ity

Stra

tegi

c C

halle

nges

and

T

hrea

ts

Stra

tegi

c G

oals

and

Inte

rest

s A

CPM

AA

vaila

ble

Res

ourc

es to

Com

bat S

ecur

ity C

halle

nges

and

Thr

eats

G

ener

alSt

rate

gy

2006

NSS

Beg

ins b

y de

clar

ing

“We

are

at w

ar”

Is m

uch

mor

e sp

ecifi

c on

ov

eral

l reg

ions

/cou

ntrie

s th

an 2

002

Not

es th

e ‘s

prea

d’ o

f de

moc

ratic

sign

als a

s pr

oof o

f peo

ple’

s des

ire

for t

heir

plan

(Leb

anon

, Eg

ypt,

Saud

i Ara

bia,

Jo

rdan

, Kuw

ait,

Mor

occo

, co

lor r

evol

utio

ns in

Eu

rasi

a an

d ge

nera

l pr

ogre

ss in

Sou

th

Am

eric

a, A

fric

a an

d A

sia)

Ado

pts a

ver

y in

tern

atio

nal a

ppro

ach

(not

pur

ely

unila

tera

l).

Nev

erth

eles

s, it

stat

es

Am

eric

a’s i

ndep

ende

nce,

if

nece

ssar

y, fr

om

mul

tilat

eral

Prov

ides

gen

eral

sche

ma

of h

ow to

win

in Ir

aq

Lays

out

cle

ar in

tent

on

build

ing

mis

sile

def

ense

sh

ield

Sect

ion

desc

ribin

g A

mer

ica’

s fau

lty

inte

llige

nce

befo

re Ir

aq

war

in re

fere

nce

to W

MD

Men

tions

cle

an

ener

gy/e

nviro

nmen

t

Sect

ion

abou

t st

reng

then

ing

IMF

Whe

reve

r pos

sibl

e, th

e U

S w

ill re

ly o

n re

gion

al

orga

niza

tions

and

stat

e po

wer

s to

mee

t the

ir ob

ligat

ions

to fi

ght

terr

oris

m

The

Nat

iona

l Se

curit

y St

rate

gy o

f th

e U

nite

d St

ates

of

Am

eric

a 20

02

Nat

iona

lM

ilita

ry

Stra

tegy

of

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es o

f A

mer

ica

2005

Nat

iona

lD

efen

seSt

rate

gy o

f th

e U

nite

d St

ates

of

Am

eric

a 20

05

The

Nat

iona

l Se

curit

y St

rate

gy o

f th

e U

nite

d St

ates

of

Am

eric

a 20

06

I) In

tern

atio

nally

1)

Wor

k w

ith g

reat

an

d sm

all

pow

ers a

like

-mul

tilat

eral

ly

prev

ent t

he

spre

ad o

f W

MD

’s/C

ount

er-p

rolif

erat

ion

effo

rts2)

Tho

ugh

tyra

nny

has f

ew

advo

cate

s, it

need

s mor

e ad

vers

arie

s.3)

Pro

mot

ing

the

Rul

e of

Law

II) G

ener

al

1) V

iew

s D

emoc

racy

as

givi

ng p

eopl

e a

voic

e an

d th

us

avoi

ding

the

disc

onte

nt th

at

lead

s peo

ple

to

adop

t ter

roris

t te

nant

s2)

Pro

mot

ion

of

subs

tant

ially

ne

o-cl

assi

cist

ag

enda

for f

ree

and

fair

trad

e

I) R

egio

nal C

onfli

cts

‘Wor

k w

ith o

ther

s to

defu

se re

gion

al c

onfli

cts’

1)

Mid

dle

East

, nam

ely

the

Pale

stin

e-Is

rael

i co

nflic

t and

Ham

as

win

ning

dem

ocra

tic

elec

tions

(Gaz

a St

rip a

nd

Wes

t Ban

k)

2) In

dia

and

Paki

stan

3)

Nor

th K

orea

and

6

coun

try ta

lks

4) T

aiw

an/C

hina

5)

Rus

sia/

Chi

na-

enco

urag

eso

cial

/pol

itica

l fre

edom

- R

ussi

a ge

ts c

hide

d 6)

Con

solid

ate

gain

s and

fu

rther

pro

gres

s in

Afg

hani

stan

and

Iraq

/ St

abili

ze B

alka

ns

7) P

eopl

e liv

ing

unde

r ty

rann

y: N

orth

Kor

ea,

Iran

, Syr

ia, C

uba,

B

elar

us, B

urm

a, a

nd

Zim

babw

e 8)

Sup

porti

ng Is

lam

ic

acto

rs m

akin

g pr

ogre

ss:

Jord

an, M

oroc

co, a

nd

Indo

nesi

a. A

lso

men

tions

pro

gres

s of

Paki

stan

and

Sau

di

Ara

bia

9) H

uman

itaria

n ai

d to

Su

dan

(Dar

fur)

/Gre

at

Lake

s reg

ion,

stre

ngth

en

peac

e in

Lib

eria

, Uga

nda

and

Ethi

opia

Erit

rea

10) I

ndon

esia

(Ace

h)

11) N

epal

12

) Col

umbi

a, V

enez

uela

an

d C

uba

II) F

unct

iona

l Pri

oriti

es

1) D

rug

traff

icki

ng

2) A

IDS/

oth

er d

isea

ses

3)Te

rror

ists

/Tyr

ants

/Fai

led

stat

es=

„Axi

s of E

vil“

4)

WM

Ds (

biol

ogic

al,

chem

ical

, nuc

lear

)-an

d st

ates

spon

sorin

g su

ch

prog

ram

s 5)

Cru

el n

etw

ork

of

hum

an tr

affic

king

I) G

reat

Pow

er P

oliti

cs-

(Int

erna

tiona

lism

/Mul

tilat

eral

ism

) 1)

Bui

ldin

g go

od re

latio

ns w

ith th

e gr

eat p

ower

s 2)

Bui

ldin

g in

tern

atio

nal

rela

tions

hips

and

inst

itutio

ns to

m

anag

e lo

cal c

rises

II) E

nerg

y Se

curi

ty

1) D

iver

sific

atio

n aw

ay fr

om

Mid

dle

East

oil

(Giv

es U

S gr

eate

r lea

nway

to st

op p

ande

ring

to w

ill o

f tyr

ants

2)

Inve

stin

g in

zer

o-em

issi

on c

oal-

fired

pla

nts;

revo

lutio

nary

sola

r an

d w

ind

tech

nolo

gies

; cle

an,

safe

nuc

lear

ene

rgy;

and

cu

tting

edge

met

hods

of

prod

ucin

g et

hano

l.

V) T

wo

Pilla

rs (2

006)

a)

Pro

mot

ing

free

dom

, jus

tice

and

hum

an d

igni

ty-w

orki

ng to

end

ty

rann

y, to

pro

mot

e ef

fect

ive

dem

ocra

cies

and

to p

rom

ote

pros

perit

y th

roug

h fr

ee a

nd fa

ir tra

de a

nd w

ise

deve

lopm

ent

polic

ies

b) C

onfr

ontin

g th

e ch

alle

nges

of

our t

ime

by le

adin

g a

grow

ing

com

mun

ity o

f dem

ocra

cies

III)

Gen

eral

1)

Adv

ance

Fre

edom

by

bein

g Pr

inci

pled

in G

oals

and

Pr

agm

atic

in M

eans

2)

Insi

st H

amas

to re

cogn

ise

Isra

el’s

rig

ht to

exi

st a

nd c

onde

mni

ng

viol

ence

3)C

losi

ng lo

opho

les i

n N

PT to

pr

even

t dup

licito

us c

ount

ries

mak

ing

wea

pon’

s gra

de

plut

oniu

m a

nd u

rani

um th

roug

h th

e ‘c

ivili

an c

laus

e)

4)20

06 S

teps

a)

Get

rid

of ty

rant

s b)

Con

trol s

econ

dary

cau

ses t

hat

mak

e st

ates

frag

ile: D

ispu

tes,

dise

ase,

dis

orde

r, po

verty

, and

in

just

ice

i) B

uild

eff

ectiv

e de

moc

raci

es

(fre

edom

is in

divi

sibl

e)

ii) P

rom

otin

g el

ectio

ns a

s mos

t vi

sibl

e si

gn o

f pro

gres

s

I) A

llian

zen

NA

TO

II) C

oalit

ions

A

d ho

c co

aliti

ons

III)

Par

tner

s A

UO

AS

IV) M

ultil

ater

al

Org

aniz

atio

ns

OSC

EO

ECD

UN

CoE

G8

The

Dub

lin G

roup

U

SAID

V) A

gree

men

ts

PCC

RF

UN

DF

Rio

Pro

cess

SE

CI (

Obs

erve

r)

OPC

W

CTB

TO (s

igne

d no

t ra

tifie

dA

ustra

lia G

roup

M

TCR

IB

RD

CTC

NeP

AD

-Bro

ader

Mid

dle

East

and

Nor

th

Afr

ica

Initi

ativ

e’s

Foun

datio

n fo

r the

Fu

ture

GPO

IPS

IG

TRI

GN

EPIE

HA

UN

-Bal

tic

Partn

ersh

ip C

harte

r

GE

NE

RA

L:

1) S

oft p

ower

-Nor

mat

ive-

idea

s- “

prop

agan

da“?

2)

Eco

nom

ic a

ssis

tanc

e an

d ad

vice

3)

For

eign

Aid

(to

resp

onsi

ble

gove

rnm

ents

) 4)

Sm

art S

anct

ions

5)

Mili

tary

Inte

rven

tion-

„jus

t war

“ 6)

Pat

riot A

ct

I) T

rans

form

Am

eric

a’s n

atio

nal s

ecur

ity in

st. t

o m

eet t

he c

halle

nges

and

opp

ortu

nitie

s of t

he 2

1st c

entu

ry

1) T

rans

form

mili

tary

forc

es

2) M

aint

ain

prep

onde

ranc

e of

pow

er

3) A

bilit

y to

run

oper

atio

n in

dis

tant

thea

tres,

offe

r ran

ge o

f opt

ions

4)

Con

tinue

to im

prov

e R

& D

5)

Tra

nsfo

rm m

anne

r DoD

is ru

n 6)

Tra

nsfo

rm in

telli

genc

e co

mm

unity

, int

egra

ted

with

def

ense

and

law

enf

orce

men

t and

coo

rdin

ated

with

alli

es

7) D

oS-O

ffic

e of

the

Coo

rdin

ator

for R

econ

stru

ctio

n an

d St

abili

zatio

n; C

reat

ing

offic

e of

Dire

ctor

of F

orei

gn a

ssis

tanc

e to

lead

USA

ID (2

006

Qua

dren

nial

Def

ense

Rev

iew

)

II) P

rom

ote

sust

aine

d ec

onom

ic g

row

th, l

iber

aliz

atio

n an

d fr

ee m

arke

ts/tr

ade

1)

Glo

bal,

regi

onal

and

bila

tera

l dea

ls

2) M

ollif

y ric

h/po

or, N

orth

/Sou

th G

ap

3) E

ncou

rage

dem

ocra

tic/li

bera

l ins

titut

ions

, par

ticul

arly

in R

ussi

a an

d C

hina

(Has

bec

ome

a lit

tle c

ontro

vers

ial i

n 20

06

editi

on)

4) A

id to

agr

icul

tura

l dev

elop

men

t 5)

Em

phas

ize

educ

atio

n, se

cure

pub

lic h

ealth

, ass

ista

nce

as g

rant

s not

loan

s, op

en to

com

mer

ce/in

vest

men

t 6)

Impr

ove

Wor

ld B

ank

effe

ctiv

enes

s in

rais

ing

stan

dard

of l

ivin

g 7)

Insi

st o

n m

easu

rabl

e re

sults

III)

Enc

oura

ge tr

ansp

aren

cy (f

ree

and

open

soci

etie

s)

1) O

peni

ng so

ciet

ies a

nd b

uild

ing

the

infr

astru

ctur

e of

dem

ocra

cy

2) F

ight

for „

just

pea

ce“

and

liber

ty

3) P

rote

ct a

nd p

rom

ote

hum

an ri

ghts

/dig

nity

, “ru

le o

f law

” (in

clud

ing

trade

agr

eem

ents

) 4)

Fre

e sp

eech

, fre

edom

of w

orsh

ip, r

espe

ct fo

r wom

en, r

elig

ious

and

eth

nic

tole

ranc

e, re

spec

t for

priv

ate

prop

erty

5)

Hel

p yo

ung

dem

ocra

cy b

ecom

e m

ore

stab

le

6) P

rom

otin

g- a

nd fo

rmin

g FT

A’s

with

glo

bal e

cono

mic

blo

cs (C

AFT

A, M

EFTA

, ASE

AN

) and

bila

tera

l FTA

’s

7) C

ontin

ued

to p

rom

ote

the

oppo

rtuni

ties o

f inc

reas

ed tr

ade

to su

b-Sa

hara

n A

fric

a th

roug

h th

e A

fric

an G

row

th a

nd

Opp

ortu

nity

Act

(AG

OA

)

IV) T

erro

rism

1)

Ass

ist f

aile

d st

ates

(pov

erty

, wea

k in

stitu

tion,

and

cor

rupt

ion

can

mak

e w

eak

stat

es v

ulne

rabl

e to

terr

oris

t ne

twor

ks/d

rug

carte

ls)

a) W

ork

with

oth

er c

apab

le g

over

nmen

ts fo

r con

flict

pre

vent

ion

and

reso

lutio

n; c

onfli

ct in

terv

entio

n; a

nd p

ost-c

onfli

ct

stab

iliza

tion

and

reco

nstru

ctio

n 2)

Off

er fi

nanc

ial/m

ilita

ry a

ssis

tanc

e to

com

bat t

erro

rism

a)

Pre

vent

atta

cks b

y te

rror

ist n

etw

orks

bef

ore

they

occ

ur.

b) D

eny

WM

D to

rogu

e st

ates

and

to te

rror

ist a

llies

who

wou

ld u

se th

em w

ithou

t hes

itatio

n c)

Den

y te

rror

ist g

roup

s the

supp

ort a

nd sa

nctu

ary

of ro

gue

stat

es.

d) D

eny

the

terr

oris

ts c

ontro

l of a

ny n

atio

n th

at th

ey w

ould

use

as a

bas

e an

d la

unch

ing

pad

for t

erro

r. 3)

Cut

off

terr

oris

t fin

anci

ng a

nd a

ctiv

ities

(hom

e se

curit

y)

The

US

is

the

key

advo

cate

fo

r pre

-em

ptiv

e fo

rce.

Thi

s id

eolo

gy

was

enca

psul

ate

d by

the

2002

docu

men

t.

Alth

ough

the

US

still

pl

aces

its

right

to p

re-

empt

ive

stra

tegy

it

has t

oned

do

wn

its

lang

uage

.M

ultil

ater

alis

m h

as

beco

me

a la

rger

‘goa

l’al

ong

with

m

ore

prev

enta

tive

mea

sure

s.