[811
[811.1402+811.35]: 81373.6/613+291.212.4
()
,
, , , , .
: , , , , , V-V . .., V-II . .. : , , , (, , ), ( ) (, ). . . ..
- , , , , . , , , , , .
, , - , . , - - (-) .. .. [, 1988], - (-) .. [ 1985]. ( ) . , ..
[ 1985, 66, 73] 32 43 . , , , , -. . .. .. (1984), , , , , , , , ,
, . , , -, , , , , , .. [2001, 43], . , .. (1999), .. (2001), ..
(2004), .. (2004), .. (2008) ., , - , . . , , , , , , , . , , .
, , : . . par-ana-, . . prs ~ frs '' (. ., . pars; . pis '',
''), .-. brs, bar '' ( .-. ''), . bars, bar '' . ( -d-, -s) -. , ,
'', .-. , , . ( ), -. , .-. , , g/k . plang '', '', . prng, .
frank//flank '', '', . plang, . plang ( . plang), .-. pdku '', '',
'' [ 1977, 67; Chantraine 855, 857; . II, 880; , 141]. .., .
a-pra-un 412/ Vs 30a, b A UR.TUR ''. a- -(u)n ( a-p/wi-wuna-n ' ')
-pra-. , -- (pra-) , -s- -d-, , , g/k. a- .. , - . . .. [ 1985, 64]
, *HebrcV, . a-pra-, , . , , ., , , , , : , , ., . , , , , , ; , (.
. pardus ' , '), -, ; : , , = , . , , , ( ) . , , . , : , , , = , ,
, , (), : , -, ( ), 1, -, . , , , ( , (sc. )) (EM 652.38). , , , ,
, . , , , , , = , , , , - ''. , - , - , , . *pardu-ka, *pardu- '',
'', .-. prdku '', '', '', . pundaka- '' [Frisk 1960, 471;
Chantraine 855].
. -pra- '', '', '', '': . *boco (. baa, . baca .); . barc; . *bc
(. boci, . bce, . boca, . baco); . *borc (., . borz); .-. >.-.
*bVgVV (. bagaa .) [ 1985, 64]. '' '' c coq-berg '', , - *clqqV '',
'', *BVrgV '', ''. - -, , : .-. - '' (Lupus aureus).
, , (gen. ) , Felidae, , , , Canidae, .-. *leuk[h]- ~ *luk[h]- .
, .-. : .-. , , , . lusanunk (.), .-.-. luhs, .-. lox, . lis, .
lsis, . luysis, .-. *luk[h]- (. .-. rant- , ) , (. . la spalvas
zirgs ) [, 1983, 511-2]. aqwn (-) prdalij2 (Suda.Lex A433) , , (-)
(Hom. in Ven. 70; Hes.Theog. 321). .-. .-. *ullk[h]o- (. .-. vrkah,
. vhrka-, .-. vlk, . ulk), *uel- '', '', '' [, 1983, 492]. ., , .-.
*ullk[h]o- .-. .-. *leuk[h]- ~ *luk[h]- '', , '' [Chantraine 1968,
650]. : panqr d tktei tufl sper lkoj, tktei d t plesta tttara. , ,
(), (Arist.HA 500a28), t d' gria, sper prdalij ka lkoj (Arist.HA
488a28). (Lex..441.2) Karcardonta (, ) : lwn, kwn3, prdalij, etdej
ka cqwn gnoj, sarkofga es. spolj, , katastktou kunj spolj Lbussa
pardalhfron droj , (Suda.Lex.S956). - Felidae Canidae .-., ., .
bars '', ., . '' . '' [, 259]; . vilpiys ' ', .-. *ulop[h]ek[h]u-,
.-. (. .-. lop- '', '', . vulpes (. volpes), .-. '', .-. lisa '' .)
[, 1984, 513].
, 4. , . , 5 VI . .. (, ) -, . , , . V . .. , , , IV-III . .., -
[, 1989, 50-67].
. , , (iuna huitar)6, : ; [ (1979) 1997, 342; , 1984, 486-7]. ,
(, prdalij prkoj ?) : "prdalij d mgaj sj,"
(Apollon.Lex.Hom.134.6).
, , , , , : , , , , 7(Hm.Il.17.20-22). / - (Hm.Il.13.102-103): ,
,
, . , (Hm.Od. X 149-150 = 196-197), , (212-213), . , : (434).
(Epit.VII, 14), , , . [ 1976, 11-12].
, : , , , , , , . , , . . .., , (Apollon.Lex.). .
(Eust.Il.4.5.7-9, Il.4.555.18-19). , pralij = t tktwj kinesqai (t
prollesqai , ) (EM 652.38.), , , : prdalij mn rrhn ( ) par t
prollesqai, pleonsantoj to d, j n polloj, prdalij d di to a qleia (
) par t parllesqai (Eust. Il.4.5.7-9). , , : - ( , , , ) - ( , , ,
, ), , , .
, 'Aqumtera d t qlea pnta tn rrnwn pln rktou ka pardlewj totwn
d' qleia doke enai ndreiotra , , : (Arist.Hist.anim. 608a.34). , ,
. . , , ( ) : , , (, 2, , , , ..) , : , ,
(Aristoph.Lys.1014-5).
, . .- / [ 1988, 36; 1991, 444]. , , . -, , , [ 1977, 89]. -,
V-V . .., , ( ) (. 1). , , : , , [ 1977, 23; 1991, 445]. VI , , , .
.1 . , , , . , . VI -, , (.2). ( 26002300. ..) , , V-V . .., ( " ",
Tarquinia, . 470 . .., (.3.)); 8 [ 1995, 6; 1989, 43; (1979) 2009,
178]. , - , , , Katahzipuri. , , , , . , : (pr-a-na-a),
(-li-pa-na-an), (UR. MAH) (a-a-a-an), (kat-ta GISe-ja) [ 1977, 87;
1985, 105-106, 111].
VII . . , , [ 1993, 111-125; , 2009, 325-6], , , (.4), . ( ), ,
- (Paus. V. 19. 5), , , (h.Hom. in Ven. 70-73): ,
.: , , [ ], , , , .
(KUB XXIX I I 29-30) [, 1984, 500]. VI . .. ( ) [ 1991, 444]. -
, [ 1985, 105-106, 111]. (VIII.46.3) , . VII . .., . VII VI . .. ,
(. 5). (Il.21.483-4) , : , .
, , , , (-, -) [, 2009, 326]. (1500-1450 . ..), (. 6). , , ,
.
, , , . .. , , , . , , , . , - [ 1991, 245246]. , . , . (2000),
, ' (, , , ). / IV, E.4 - (. 7: 1, 2), , (. 7:7). - , , .., (. , 2,
3; . , 2, 3) [ 1977, 25, 44]. .1 . N , (.31.8): . , , . [ 1994,
100]. , , , , - , [ 1994, 86-90], , . . () : , , , , , : " , : , ,
, , " (Plut.De Isid.382c). , , , , ., , "" (Physiol. 16.3, 16-17),
, , : pampokiln stin j citn to 'Iwsf : baslissa n matism diacrsJ
peribeblhmnh pepoikilmnh. , pampokiloj noer sofa to Qeo (16.15) :
Pampokilj stin Cristj (16.18).
, , , . , : (Plut. De Isid. 357a-b). (ewda), , : k d tj fwnj ato
psa ewda rwmtwn xrcetai, ka kolouqontej o qrej t ewdv tj fwnj to
pnqhroj, rcontai ggista ato. , (Physiol.16.7-9). , , poikl (Eust.
Il.3.9.16), poikil-tropoj (Suda.Lex..2286. 2), pam-pokiloj
(Physiol.16.4.) : '', '', '', '', ' ', '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
'', '', ''. . lphx ka prdalij ( Canidae Felidae ) . , , ,
(Aes.Fab.12), (Plut. Septem.155b). . Qnaton pardlewj pokrnetai , :
p tn blaptntwn diafqeirntwn tinj panourgai
(Apost.Col.paroem.8.79.1). pardalhn nesqai lgetai poikloj tn trpon
ka oon polstiktoj t qoj kat tn prdalin (Eust.Il.1.592.4).
, , . , , / , - (Hor.Carm. II, 19, 24), , (Hermisianax ap. Plut.
De fluviis 24, 1 (VII, 325 Bern). [ 1994, c.144]. (VII, 319q) , , :
, , : , , . [ 1994, 94-5], . . IV . .. , .8.). , , , (), [ 1994,
144, 171], , -, . - (?) - [ 1989, 42]. ( ), -. .-. . : (Il.X.
29-31), c- (III.16-18), (Pi.IV.71). , [ (1979) 2009, 172]. , , , -,
, , . , , , , , . , , (/), *HebrcV, . , ( , , , , , , , , , ). . (
) , . , . , , , , , . , (p ntwn tn zwn fltatn stin, cqrn d mnou to
drkontoj ka raon, scion d ka pron pnu , , , (Physiol. 16.3-5). ,
.
(XIII .) , , , , .2 . .-. ',' ''; .: Lynces bestiae maculosis
corporibus sunt, quae nimiam ferocitatem habent, et pantheris
variis sunt colore consimiles. , . , (De Mostris et Belluis. V).3 ,
, (Theoc.24.87).4, , *zbr < .-. *ombos (, ) .-. zubr . .-. .
dombaj , : , , [ 2009, 117-8, 121].
5 , , , [ 1988].
6 * iu- . Dievs '' dievo suns = , . *divj , . .-. . ' ' ' .
7 .
8 [ () 2011].
, , , , . : , , , , , .
Revealing the essence of the concept "Leopard" in the ancient
cultures of Asia Minor and the Balkans, the author concludes that
the ancient Greek tradition has preserved not only the migratory
"term" of North Caucasian origin to refer to a predator with
shining fur, but a complex set of associations that have been
documented in this region as early as the Neolithic cultures.
Key words: leopard, Greek language, the North Caucasian
languages, concept, Neolithic, Eneolithic cultures of Asia Minor
and the Balkans
1. .. / ; [. . .. ]. .: , 1977. 151 .2. .. IV- III . .. / .. //
, 4. 1995. .: . . 3-13.
3. .. / . .: , 1999. 896.4. .., . . . - ( ) / , . : - -, 1984.
1409c.
5. .. - Od.X.395-396. / .. // . ; [. . ..]. ., 1976. .
10-15.
6. .. / ; [2- , . .]. .: , 2004. 284 . 7. . : / ; [. . .]. .: ,
2000. 382 .
8. . ., . . - / , C // . . .: , , 1988. . 164-208.
9. . / . .: , 1994. 342. ( ; . . ..).
10. . . / . . // . . ., 1977. . 67-68
11. . . / . . // . .: , 1985. . 26-59.
12. . . / . . // : . .: , , 1988. . 210-211.
13. . . / / . . // ; [. .. ..]. .: , 1997. .339-343. . .: ,
1979. C. 150-154.
14. .. - . / / . . // . .5: .. . - . ... - . .: , 2009. .
158-190. (. . ). Balcanica. . .: , 1979. . 5-39. 15. .. --- / // .
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.: . , 1991. 319 .
17. .. / .. // , 1. 1993. .: . . 111-125.
18. .. / . .: , 2004. 560. (: . . ).
19. .. : . . , / ... .: , 2001. 208.20. .., .. , ( ) / .., .. //
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21. .. / . // . .: , 1985. . 60-73.
22. .., .. / .., .. // , 2. 1989. .: . . 50-67.23. () .. , /..
() // : . ( 175- .) ., 2011 ( ).24. .. / ; 2- . .: , 1994. 608.
25. . . / . : - . -, 1989. 398.
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990 . 28. .. .-. Kamruepa: / .. // . . .: , 1985. .106-127.
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440-448. 30. .. / .. // . .: , 1988. . 35-39.
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. 1. (-, VII-VI . ..)
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