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[39] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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[40] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

H 1. 46, , 3 2. , . ( ), ( ), ( ). (250). 4 . 378 , . 395 , . , , 400 . 396 , 443 , . 478 ( ) ( ). 486 487 . 488 . 1 , , Asdracha, Rhodopes , . 2 1 6 : . Rostovtzeff, (. . ), 1984 . , 3241071, 1972, . 31105 . , . G. Alfldy, . , : , . , 1976, . 202-207 . 588591 . -Fowden, O (324391), . , (395518) R. Browning, O : , . , 1978, . 3091, 92149, 150221 . , , 2006, . 1733.

[41] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

, () . , , 528. 541, . , , . 544. 549 , 551 . 559 . 562 . 584 585 591 . 602 . 622/623 . 626 , , . , , , . . 4 7 (dioecesis Thraciae) (praefectura praetorio per Orientem). 7 3, 4.

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[42] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7 680/681 . (741775) ( ) . 792 (780797). 746747 , (809/10), 5. 9 . 9, 10 11 , , . . (802811) , , . (803814) (813). , , (813). (893927) , : 896 913 . , . , , . , , : . , . , . , . , , : . , . , . , . , . , . , . . 4 9 . : . , : . , : . . 5 7 14 : . , . ., . 121-519 , . , 1976 , . , 1978 , . , 1979 , . , 1979 , .

[43] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

914 , , 917 920/1 922 923 924 . , , : o , 970 . . . , , . , . (10341041) , , , (10811118) . . , (1189). : (1185) . (1203 1204) . 12 , , . 1200 . . (11971207) , . , 1206

[44] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

, 1242, (12221254) . 13 14 : 1237 (12461256) 1256 , Tich (12571277) 1265 1271 1285 13041307 1324, , iman (13231330) 1329 1335 1341. , , . . 1301 (12821328) , (13041307), . , , . , , . . 1354 ( ) .

[45] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

: , , , , , , , . , . . , , : 12 , , 13 14 . , . . . : 3 12 , , , 1200 1370, . 8 . 9 12 , , , , , , . : 12 , , , .

[46] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

, , , 14 16 . . , , 10 12 , 14. , 1152, 14 . 14 , , . . . , , 6. (527565) . 787: . 813: , . 879/880: 879 . 896924: . 10 : . 1189: . 1204: ( ), ( ). 1205: .

6 , , Asdracha, Rhodopes , .

[47] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1206: (). 1206: , . 1206: , (). 1206: , , (). 1206: . 1225: , , , . 12301246: ( ). 1246: ( ). 1305: , , (12941320). 13211328: , , . 1322: . 1328: . 13281334: . 1341: . 1341: . 1342: . 1342: (). , . 1342: , , . 1342: (). 1343: , ( ). 1343/1344: (). 1344: . . 1345: .

[48] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13471348: . 1347: . 1352: . 1354: . 1360/1361: . . O . . . , , , . , , . , , . 1. (527565): , . , , . , , . . 1819, . LOEB, Procopius, Buildings, . 307308. 2. 1189. , . , . Chronica regia Coloniensi (Annales Maximi Coloniensi), . G. Waitz (Scriptores rerum germanicarum [in usum scholarum ex Monumentis Germaniae historicis regusi]), Hannover 1880, . 147. 3. : , ( )

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, . I. A. van Dieten, Nicetae Choniatae Historia [CFHB XI/1], Berlin, N. York 1975, . 599.1518. 4. (11971207) 1206 : , . , , . , . I. A. van Dieten, Nicetae Choniatae Historia [CFHB XI/1], Berlin, N. York 1975, . 632.2224. 5. Geoffroi Villehardouin : .. les pierriers de Johannisse ont abattu la muraille en quatre endroits, et ses gens ont t deux fois sur les murs. Villehardouin, La conqute de Constantinople, . E. Faral, . 2, Paris 1939, . 243 428. 6. O : , , . I. A. van Dieten, Nicetae Choniatae Historia [CFHB XI/1], Berlin, N. York 1975, . 645.89646.92. 7. Geoffroi Villehardouin : Et le Varnas n avait pas relev des defenses du Dimot ce que Johannisse en avait abattu avec ses pierriers et ses mangonneaux, et il l avait pauvrement occup. Et Johannisse chevaucha vers le Dimot, le pris et l abattit, et renversa les murs jusqu terre. Villehardouin, La conqute de Constantinople, . E. Faral, . 2, Paris 1939, . 257 442. 8. 1206 :

[50] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Alors l empereur Henri chevaucha jusqu la cite du Dimot, pour savoir comment elle tait abattue et si on la pourrait relever, et il se logea devant la ville et vit, lui et ses barons, qu il n y avait pas lieu, en tel tat, de la relever. Villehardouin, La conqute de Constantinople, . E. Faral, . 2, Paris 1939, . 263, 265 449. 9. 1342 : , , , . , , . , . . , . , 37, Ioannes Kantacuzenus, . L. Schopen, Ioannis Cantacuzeni historiarum libri IV [CSHB]. Bonn 1831, . , 48, . II, . 289.921. . . , , ( ) . . 600 , , , . , , ; , , , ; ; 7, 8

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9 , . 787 () 879 (). 787 879; . (12 13 ) . . , 13 14 . 13 . , , , 7. . , 8. , ; , , : , . ( ) . (, ), , ( ), 9. , ( ), ( ) , .

7 , 13, . 25.1826.3. 8 , VIII, 11, Z, . , , . 357.910. 9 Asdracha, Rhodopes, . 134.

[52] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. , . , , 5 6 10, , . , 11. , , , . , 4 16, , : , . , . . , , . , , , , . (1 10) , . ( ) . , , . 4, , , , . .

10 , 2, . 76. 11 , 2, . 76.

[53] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

: ( 12), , , 12. . . . , , . . ( ) 910, 1011 1112 , . , , , , . , : , , . 2 3 ( 1974) , 5 6 . , , . . 13 ( ) 14 .

12 9 15 . , , .

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, 14 13. , , , . . . , . , , , . . . 14 14. , . . (4) , 15. , o. . . 16 . , , , 17. 13 R. Ousterhout, Constantinople, Bithynia, and Regional Developments in Later Palaeologan Architecture, : The Twilight of Byzantium (Sl. uri D. Mouriki .), Princeton 1991, . 81, . 1314. R. Ousterhout, The Palaeologan Architecture of Didymoteicho, ByzForsch, XIV (1989), . 435437. 14 . . -, , 4446 (19871991) , . 163178. 15 R. Ousterhout, Constantinople, Bithynia, and Regional Developments in Later Palaeologan Architecture, : Sl. uri D. Mouriki (.), The Twilight of Byzantium, Princeton 1991, . 15. R. Ousterhout, The Palaeologan Architecture of Didymoteicho, Byzantinische Forschungen, XIV (1989), . 432. 16 , , . . 126. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 102, . 100. 17 , 2, . 6869.

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18. , , , . , , , . , , , . / . ( ) . . 1011 , , . , , .

18 . 40 (1985) ..

[56] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[57] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. , , . 20 . , , . . . , , , , . . 19. : . , , . . ( ) . . , 22 (1957), . 349378 .

19 , , . 8990.

[58] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. , , , 37 (1963), . 1293 . 1961 , , . . , . , 1989, . . . . , . R. Ousterhout Ch. Bakirtzis The Byzantine Monuments of the Evros/Meri River Valley, Thessaloniki 2007 . 1991 (1987), . 4365, , , 1. 1995 , (1989), . 89110, , , , , , . H , , . 19 , , , 7, 8 9 1999, 1999, 109110. . 53 (1998), , . 423424, 430431, 435, 437438, 439440, 451. , . .

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H E. : 6 14 ., 1011 (19992000), . 267287 . . , 1999 . , 20 . , , . , , . .

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[60] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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20 , , . 9395. 21 , , . 95.

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[62] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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. . .

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, 12 6 (. 1, 2, 5, 6). 2 . , . 4 6 . . 78 12. . 1,50, 1,30 1,60. 4 5 8 (. 1).

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. , (. 1, 2). 15 67 10 1112 810 1314, 6 8 6. ( 6 7), , . . : , , , , . , . . 45 1011, 12 5 (. 44) , 6. 2 4, . 5 , 45 11. , , . , , , . ( 411) , 3. , 3, 4.

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, 5 (. 46), , 6. 4 6 , 1. 11, , . 1,40, . 4,40 . 2,302,40 , . : 4 4. 19 ( 14 ), , . , . . , 9. 19, , () (. 84, 86). . (. 108). 19, , 8. , , : . 1820 . 18 19. / 9 10, . , 19. .

[67] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. 1. 2. 2, 12, . . . 2 1 ( ). 2. 4. 4 . . 1. 3. 5. . , , . 180.

4. 5. . , , . 180.

5. 1112. 1112 . 1,50 . . 2,80. 12: . , , (. 44). , , 180.

6. 126. 126 . . 1,50 . 0,50 . 2. . , . , 47 (1992), , . 506. K. , , , 51 (1996), , . 581.

1. 3. . . . , , 180.

2. 5 (. 46). , 12, . . . 1,45, . 1,68, . 1,25, . 0,35.

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, 2, . 83. , , . 180. . , . . , (;) , 41 (1986), , . 193, . 138.

. .

1. (. 6, 7, . 1). . ( 22 1) . . . . , , 1965. , 1965, . . . 7,25, . . 7, . . . 8. . . . . , . , . . . ( 10) (1020). . , , , , . . ()(). , , . 2627. . , . , 20 (1965), , . 482, . 607. , , . 63 . 176, 120. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 21 . 268269. , , . 112113, . . 120. ,

[69] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2, . 64, . 58. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 98. , , . 98, . 15. , , . 439. , , . 181.

12. 12 6 1 6,50 2 1,90. . 1 2. . 2. ( ) (. 913, . 24). , , , . 1, 34 , 1. . . . . . 1973. . 9,75, . 8,75 ( ) / . 10,05 ( ), . . . 12, 6.50. , . 2 9,7511,60/10,75 108,952. () . 2,25, . 1 . 5,30 ( ), . 1,10, . 1,20/1,30 . 2,70. , , . : 3,25, 3,25, 3,30, 3,45. . ( ) . ( ), 1,10, 1/1,15, 1,20/1,30 1,70/1,80. . 4,054,40 .

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. 3,25/3,35 . , . . 3/3,25 ( ): . ( ), , , . spolia: , , . , , , , . : ( ) ( ), . ( ) , ( ) . , , , , . () . . . . , , . 2526, 60. . -, , , 29 (19731974), , . 829. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 26. , , . 120. Bakirtzis, Thrace, . 51. , . , . 206, 207. , , . 70. , , . 107, 113, 119, 122. , 2, . 65, . 5960, . 71. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 9596. , , . 29, 34. , , . 9799, 101, . 14, 15, 24. , , . 430431. , , . 34, 181182.

[71] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. = (. 4). 2 3 1, . 5,20 , 3,10 . 2, , 0,40 1,50. . 2 3 . , . : , . 2, , . . 2 3 , . , , 12, , , 4 20 21, 10. 1 1234, . 2, 3 4 (14021421), . , 27. , , . , . , ,

27 , , . 4955.

[72] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . 3 4, . . . , , . . 107. , 2, . 63. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 9596. , , . 9395, 100101, . 23, 24. , , . 451. , , . 180.

3. 2, 5,20 (. 1416, . 4). . . . 3 . . 1973 , . . O 3 2. 1, 34, . . . 12,3013, . 11,05, . . . 9,75. 9,60 0,65/0,70 . 3,40. spolia, . , . . spolia. . , .

[73] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. , , . 25. . -, , , 29 (19731974), , . 829. , , . . 107, 123. , 2, . 65, . 3. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 9596. , , . 93, 9799, 101, . 9, 14, 15, 24. , , . 430431. , , . 3536, 180, 182.

34. 3 4 . 3 . 2. = (. 1921). 4. , , 1. , 4. . , . , 19 2. . . . 28 . 3, . . . , . .

28 , 2, 6263.

[74] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

, , . 119120. , , . 108109. , 2, . 6163. , , . 451. , , . 180.

4. 19 3 (. 1923). . . 4 . 1973. . . . . 9,50, . 9,50, 6,40, . . 4.50. . spolia, . , , . . . . , . , . . -, . , 29 (19731974), , . 829. , , . 119120. , , . 9699, 101, . 14, 15, 24. , , . 424, 430431. , , . 182.

45. 4 5. . . . .

[75] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

, , . 5. 4 11,50 (. 2425). . . . . 6,20. 38,442. . ( ) . . . , , . ( ) . . . . sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 22 . 269. , 2, . 75. , , . 9799, . 14, 15. , , . 439. , , . 181, 182.

56. 5 6. . 11,60. . . , , (. 26, 27, 105107). : . 0,30, 0,32, 0,33 . 4, 4,5, 5. : . 6, 7, 8, 9 1, 2, 3, 3,5, 4.

[76] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. 5 11,60 . . . . . . 7,40, . 7,40. , . ( ) . . . , . , , . 98, . 15. , , . 439. , , . 44, 181, 182.

67. 6 7 (. 28). . . . . . 20. 7 . . , 6, , . . , , . 92 . 2.

7. , 7,80 20 6 (. 29). . .

[77] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . 1917 29. . 7,40, . 7,20. , . . , , . . . . . . . , , . 24. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 23 . 269. , , . . 35. , 2, . 61. , , . 98, . 15. , , . 439. , , . 44, 181, 183.

78. . 7 8. . . . 1917 30. . . , , . . 35. , 2, . 61.

8. (. 30). . . . . .

29 , , . . 35. 30 , , . . 35.

[78] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . . . . 6,20, . 7,60, 8,40. . , , : 3, , . , , , . . , . . ;. , , . 24. , , . 117. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 28 . 270. , , . 113, . . 123. , 2, . 65. , , . 9799, 101, . 14, 15, 24. , , . 430431. , , . 3536, 183.

89. 89. . . . 5,40 ( 9) 8,10 ( ) . 1,801,85. 40, 41,60. 34,60. , . . , , . 92, . 9. . , . , 47 (1992), , . 506, . 141.

9. 8 40 (. 31). . .

[79] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. 8,60 ( ), . 8. . . , 31. . . . . . . , , . 9799, . 14, 15. . , . , 47 (1992), , . 506, . 141. , , . 439. , , . 181, 183.

910. 9 10 (. 32). 10 . . . 33, . 1,95, 2, 2,10. . 5,80, 9 7,80. . 9 , , , . , 10, , . , , . . , , : . 10, , . . , , (

31 , , . 24.

[80] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

, ) , , . , , . 92 . 9, 101, 106. . , . , 46 (1991), , . 348349. , , . 180.

10. 9 33 (. 3335). . . . . . 6,20, . . . 7,30. . . 32. . , . . , . 1991. . , , . 24. , , 2, 61. , , 9295, 98, 104, 106, . 9, 15. , , 439. , , 41, 44, 180181, 183. . , 46 (1991), , . 348349 .

1011. . 32,5, . 1,90, . . . 8,60 (. 36, 37). . . 10. ,

32 , , . 24.

[81] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . . 9 10 . 5 ( ) . , , , . . . . . . . , , , , . . , , , . 1989 1991 . , , . 95, 100101, 104106, 106, . 9, 11. , , 180. . , . , 44 (1989), , . 395, . 224. . , . , 45 (1990), , . 383.

[82] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. , 10 32,50 (. 38, 39) . . . . . 8,40, . . 8,40, . . . 6,50. . . . . . , , . , , , . . . . , , . 22. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, .24 . 269. , , . 98, . 15. , , . 439. , , . 181, 183184.

1112. 11 12. 3,20 11, 13 , . 5,40 12 . . . . . 36,20, . . 30,20, . 6,50. , 22,10. . . , , , . , , ,

[83] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(. 42, 43). 0,30, 0,32, 0,33, 0,35 4, 4,5, 5. 11 (. 43). , , , . H : , , , , , . , , . 93, 101 . 9.

4. - - (= - - ). 12, , . 43 . ( 100) . . . 33. 34. , . 1112 , . 12 13 ... , 6,

33 , , . 22. 34 , , . 2224.

[84] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. , , , , 12. , , , . , , . 12 , , : . , . , , . . 4, 12, , 1986 , . (, ...), , , 35. , , (. 40, 41). , . , , . 2223. , , . 109, . . 111. , 2, . 6263. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 96. , , . 9395. . , . . , (;) , 41 (1986), , . 193, . 138.

12. 11 36,20 , 4 43 (. 4750, . 5, 6).

35 . , . . , (;) , 41 (1986), , . 193.

[85] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . : . 9,50, . () 6,20, 8,40, . . 10. . 1,802,80. : . 5,20, . () 3, 4,40, . . 4,50. , , . , . . . , , . , , . , . , . , . , , . . . . : , . , , . 22. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 27 . 270. , , . 93, 98, . 9, 15. , , . 439. , , . 46, 180181, 184.

1213. 12 13. . .

[86] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . . 5,30, 12 . . 7 13 . . . 5,50. . . , , . , , . 92 . 9.

13. 12 27,80 (. 51). . . , . . . . 5,806. M. . . 7,407,50 , 5,30 () 5,70 () . 4 . , , . . . , , , . . . . . . . . , , . 22. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 25 . 269. , , . 44, 184.

1314. 13 14. . 38,50. 13 19,50 14 11,

[87] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . 0,75 . 5. . . . 5,85 14. . . , . . , , . 92 . 9.

14. . 13 38,50 (. 52). . . . . . 2,80 3 . 7 7,40 . . . . 6,80. 0,200,30. . . . , , , , . . , . , , . 22. , , . 9798, . 14, 15, 16. , , . 438. , , . 184.

[88] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1415. 14 15 (. 53). . 82. . 13 14 14 15. . 0,951. . . . 4 15. . . . . To , , , , . . , , , 52 (1997), , . 888. , , . 92 . 9.

15. , , (. 5456). . . 14 82 . . . . . . 4,20 5 . . 6, . 6,406,80. . 3,20, . 2,30. . . . 7,30. , . . . , .

[89] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . 1975, : , . . . . . ] [] [. sdracha Bakirtzis, Inscriptions, . 19 . 265266. , , . 118. , , . 2122. , , . 113, . . 122. , 2, . 6566. , , . 9899, . 15, 16. , , . 438. , , . 3031, 185.

156. 15 6 (. 5759). . . 65, 66. . . . 1,50, . . . 1. . . . 6 15. . . . . , . . 6, , . , . 3 6. . 0,45, . 0,38. , , , . , , ,

[90] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

, . , , . 92. . , . , 53 (1998), . 752. . , . , 54 (1999), , . 720.

6. . 36. , . , 64,50 15 10, , (. 60, 61, . 7). . 1,60, . 2,20. . , . 0,60, . ( , ) . , . , . , . . . . , . , , . , . . , , . 2122. , , . 117. , , . 112. , 2, . 63, . 82. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 96. , , . 93, . 9, 5. , , . 180.

6. 6 16 (. 62). 1,50 . . . . . . 5.

36 , , . 22.

[91] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. . . 6 . : , , , 6. , , . 92.

7 . 16 (. 8). , , 16 , , . . 16 32. 16 , . . . 7, 16 3, . 2,50, . 0,50. . , . , , . 296300, 309321.

7. , 16, 16

[92] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(. 6971). , , , . . 16. . . , , . 32. , 2, . 66. Ousterhout Bakirtzis, Evros, . 97. , . 296300, 309321.

16. , e kuak (= ), . () () , . , , , , (. 6376, . 8). 32 , 72 6, 7 17 56 . , , . . 16, . , , . , ( ) . , , ( ), . C. Sayger A. Desarnod, Album d un voyage en Turquie fait par ordre de Sa Majest lempereur Nikolas Ier, en 1829 et 1830, Paris [1832], . 27. , , . 7. .

[93] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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[95] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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1617. 16 17. 56. . , 16. . C. Sayger A. Desarnod, Album d un voyage en Turquie fait par ordre de Sa Majest lempereur Nikolas Ier, en 1829 et 1830, Paris [1832], . 27.

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[96] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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1718. 18. . C. Sayger A. Desarnod, Album d un voyage en Turquie fait par ordre de Sa Majest lempereur Nikolas Ier, en 1829 et 1830, Paris [1832], . 27. , , . 7.

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[97] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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[98] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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