D4 1.中国地区gdp核算

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中国地区 GDP核算China’s Regional GDP Account

赵同录国家统计局国民经济核算司

2010年 3月

Zhao TongluDepartment of National Account, NBS

March 2010

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中国地区 GDP核算 China’s Regional GDP Account

一、中国地区 GDP核算现状 The Status Quo of China’s Regional GDP Account

二、中国地区 GDP核算方法 The Methods of China’s Regional GDP Account

三、中国地区 GDP数据核审 The Review of China’s Regional GDP Data

四、中国地区 GDP核算存在的问题 The Problems of China’s Regional GDP Account

五、改和完善中国地区审 GDP核算 Improvement and Optimization of China’s Regional

GDP Account

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一、中国地区 GDP核算状现 The Status Quo of China’s Regional GDP

Account

（一）核算制度 Account System 地区与国家同建立核算制度审 Account system is simultaneously established in the region and the country 1985年建立 GDP年度核算制度（生核算和支出核算）产 The annual GDP account system was established in 1985 (production account

and expenditure account) 1992 年建立季度核算制度（生核算；累核算）产计 The quarterly account system was established in 1992

（二）核算方法 Account Method 地区 GDP 核算方法包括：季度 GDP和年度 GDP 核算方法 Regional GDP account method includes: quarterly GDP and annual GDP

account method 地区 GDP核算方法由国家局统计统一制定 The regional GDP account method is established by National Bureau of

Statistics

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一、中国地区 GDP核算现状 The Status Quo of China’s Regional GDP

Account

（三）核算模式 Account Mode 分级核算：国家、省分别核算本级 GDP Level-by-level account: the country and province conduct GDP

account separately

（四）数据核审 Data Review 1、逐核，即国家局核省级审统计审级 GDP,省局核市级统计审县

GDP Level-by-level review, i.e. NBS reviews the provincial GDP, and

provincial bureaus review the GDP of municipality and county. 2、市县 GDP 统一核算 Unified GDP Account by Municipality and County

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一、中国地区 GDP核算状现 The Status Quo of China’s Regional GDP

Account

（五）核算程序和数据公布 Account procedure and data

publication 地区 GDP核算分初核算和最核为步终实；史数据整审审

各地区自行公布，即省审 GDP经国家统计局审核认定后，各省统计局自行外对公布

The regional GDP account is divided into initial account and final review; the adjustment to historical data is announced by the regions, i.e. upon reviewing the provincial GDP by NBS, the provincial statistics bureaus make announcement by themselves.

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二、中国地区 GDP核算方法 The Methods of China’s Regional GDP

Account

（一）地区季度 GDP 核算方法 The methods of quarterly GDP account of the

region

1 、行业分类 sector classification 2 、基本核算方法 basic account methods

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Account

1 、行分业类 Sector classification ① 农林牧渔业 agriculture, forestry,

animal husbandry, and fishery ② 工业 industry ③ 建筑业 architecture ④ 交通运输、仓储和邮政业 transportation,

storage and post service ⑤ 批发和零售业 wholesale and retail ⑥ 住宿和餐饮业 accommodation and catering ⑦ 金融业 finance ⑧ 房地产业 real estate ⑨ 营利性服务业 profit service ⑩ 非营利性服务业 non-profit service

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Account

2 、基本核算方法 Basic account methods ① 增加率法审 the method of value-added rate

主要是农林牧渔业和建筑业。 Mainly refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and architecture.

基本方法：先核算增加量，再核算不价增值总变长速度。 Basic method: first calculate the gross value-added, and then get the growth speed of constant price.

增加值 =总产出 × 上年年度增加值率 value-added=total output ×value-added rate of last year

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Account

2 、基本核算方法 Basic account methods ② 相指增速度推算法审审审 Estimation of the growth speed of relevant

indicator 主要是除农林牧渔业和建筑业以外的其他行业。 Mainly refers to the sectors apart from agriculture,

forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and architecture. 基本方法：先核算增速度，利用同期基数核算当期增加量。长值总

Basic methods: first calculate the growth speed, and then use the base of same period of last year to get the gross value-added of the present.

- 先核算现价增长速度：价值量指标外推 First calculate the growth speed of current price: extrapolate the value-added indicator

- 先核算不变价增长速度：物量指标外推 First calculate the growth speed of constant price: extrapolate the physical indicator

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Account

（二）地区年度 GDP 核算方法 The methods of annual GDP account of the region

1 、生核算和支出核算审 Production account and expenditure account

生产核算：生产法和收入法；年度核算和季度核算 Production account: production approach and income

approach; annual account and quarterly account 支出核算：支出法；年度核算 Expenditure account: expenditure approach; annual

account

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Account

2 、核算方法 Account method

（ 1 ）价增加核算方法审审 The method of value-added account of current price

① 生法。如林牧审审审审 Production approach, e.g. agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

② 增加值率推算法。如工业增加值采用总产出和成本费用结构调增加率推算；建筑增加采用和增加率推算。审审审审审审审审

The method of value-added rate estimation, e.g. the industrial value-added applies gross output and cost structure to survey the value-added to estimate; the architecture applies gross output and value-added rate to estimate.

③ 收入法。如其他服行。审审 Income approach, e.g. other service sectors.

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Account

（ 2 ）现价增加值核算资料 The material on value-added account of current price

① 统计部门分地区调查资料。包括全面调查资料、抽样调查资料和重点调查资料。 The regional survey material of statistics department, including comprehensive survey material, sample survey material and key survey material.

② 管理部门分地区统计资料 The regional statistics material of

management department.

③ 部门行政记录分地区资料 The regional material of administrative records of the departments.

④ 地区服务业统计调查资料 The statistics survey material of regional service sector.

⑥ 分地区经济普查资料 The regional economic census material

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Account

（ 3 ）不变价增加值核算方法 The methods to account value-added of constant price

除个行不价增加采用物量指数外推外，大部分行审审审审审审不价增加采用价格指数减法核算。变值缩 Apart from several sectors apply the physical index to extrapolate value-added of constant price, most of the sectors apply the method of price index deflation to get the value-added of constant price.

① 铁路运输、道路运输、水上运输、航空运输、管道运输和邮政：不价增加采用物量指数外推，即：审审审

不价增加变值 =上年不价增加变值 ×（ 1+物量指数） Railway transportation, road transportation, water transportation,

airline transportation, pipe transportation and post service: the value-added of constant price is extrapolated by physical index, i.e.

The value-added of constant price – value-added of constant price in last year ×（ 1+physical index）

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Account

（ 3 ）不变价增加值核算方法 The methods to account value-

added of constant price ② 其他行业：不变价增加值采用价格指数缩减法核算，即：

不变价增加值 =现价增加值 ÷缩减指数其中：缩减指数为以基期年为 100的定基价格指数。

Other sectors: The value-added of constant price is calculated by price index deflation, i.e.

The value-added of constant price – value-added of current price ÷deflator

Of which, deflator is the fixed base index taking 100 as base year.

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三、中国地区 GDP数据核审The Review of China’s Regional GDP Data

（一）建立地区 GDP 数据审核制度 Establishing regional GDP data review system

1、 1998年，国家局建立了地区审审 GDP及主要专业统计指标数据质量评估制度

NBS established the data quality evaluation system to regional GDP and main professional statistics index in 1998.

2、 2004年，建立地区 GDP数据联审制度；与 GDP相关的地区专业统计指标，实行国家统计局联审

The joint review system of regional GDP data was established in 2004; the professional statistics indicators of the region related with GDP are jointly reviewed by NBS.

3、从 2005年开始，地区建筑业增加值由国家统计局统一核算From 2005, NBS conducts unified account to the regional value-added of

architecture.

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三、中国地区 GDP数据审核The Review of China’s Regional GDP Data

（二）地区 GDP 数据的审核内容 The review contents of regional GDP data

目前，地区 GDP数据审核主要侧重于季度 GDP。审核内容包括： At present, the regional GDP data review is mainly focused on quarterly GDP. The review contents include:

1 、核算方法审核 Account method review 2 、与基础指标趋势性审核 review the trend

with basic indicators 3 、与主要统计数据关系审核 review the

relationship with main statistics data 4 、与部门行政记录指标匹配性审核 review the

matching with administrative record indicators of the department

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（三）地区 GDP 数据的调整与公布 The adjustment and publication of regional GDP data

1、地区 GDP 数据的调整 The adjustment of regional GDP data

个季度后，国家局都要各地区审审审审 GDP数据进行审核。在审核程中，如果地区审审审 GDP核算存在以下问题，国家统计局将进行重新

核算，并对地区 GDP核算结果进行调整。 Upon the end of each quarter, NBS reviews the GDP data of the regions. In the revision process, if there are following problems in regional GDP account, NBS would review the data again and make adjustment to the result of regional GDP account.

（ 1 ）不格行定的核算方法严执规 The account method un-strictly abided by regulations

（ 2 ）与基指展不一致础标发趋势 inconsistent with the trend of basic indicator development

（ 3 ）与相数据的系不关专业统计关协调 being discordant with professional statistics data

（ 4 ）与部行政指不匹配等门记录标问题 not matching the administrative record indicator of the department

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2、地区 GDP 数据的公布 Publication of regional GDP data

国家局各地区审审审 GDP数据果核定，由各地区局结审认统计对外公布，国家局不一公布各地区审审审 GDP数据。

NBS reviews the GDP data of the regions, and the regional bureaus publish the result, with NBS not publishing GDP data of the regions in a unified manner.

各地区统计局对外公布的本地区 GDP数据，必以国家局须统计审核认定的数据为准。

The regional GDP published by the regional bureaus must be the one reviewed by NBS.

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四、中国地区 GDP核算存在的问题The Problems of China’s Regional GDP

Account

（一）基料不一础资统 inconsistence with the basic material （二）核算方法不一致 inconsistence with the account method （三）地区与国家 GDP数据存在差距 gap between the regional and national GDP

data

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Account

（一）基础资料不统一。主要集中在服务行业。 inconsistence with the basic material . Mainly focused on service sector.

1 、年度核算 annual account （ 1 ）地区与国家不统一 inconsistence between the region and

the nation 国家核算：大量使用管理部门统计资料和相关行政记录资料； national account: use many statistics material and the

administrative record of management department; 地区核算：还使用本地区服务业统计调查资料。 regional account: use the statistics survey material of

the service sector in the region. （ 2 ）地区之间不统一 inconsistence among the regions 各地区服务业统计调查制度差异引起基础资料不统一。 The

difference in the statistics survey system of service sector in the regions leads to the inconsistence of basic material.

2 、季度核算 Quarterly account 主要是地区与国家不统一。 Mainly the inconsistence between

the region and the nation.

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Account

（二）核算方法不一致 inconsistence in account method

由于基料不一，地区审审审 GDP与国家 GDP之、地区审 GDP与地区 GDP之间核算方法也不完全一致。

Due to the inconsistence in basic material, there is also not absolute consistence in the GDP account between regions and the nation and among regions.

核算方法差异也主要集中在部分服务行业。 The difference in account method is mainly focused on part of service sector.

年度核算方法差异体现在地区与国家、地区与地区之间。 The difference in annual account method is

mainly between regions and the nation and among regions.

季度核算方法差异主要体现在地区与国家之间。 The difference in quarterly account method is

mainly between regions and the nation.

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Account

（三）地区与国家 GDP数据存在差距 gap between the regional and national GDP data 1、 GDP 量存在差距审 Gap in gross GDP 2009年，地区汇总 GDP为 362233 元，国家审 GDP为 335353亿元，地区数比国家数多 26880亿元，总量差率为 8%。

In 2009, the GDP by regions is 36223.3 billion RMB, and that of the nation is 33535.3 billion RMB, with the region 2688billion more than that of the nation and 8% gap in gross.

2、 GDP 增速度存在差距审 Gap in GDP growth rate. 在一般年份，地区汇总 GDP增长速度比国家 GDP增长速度要高 2个百分点以上。 2009年为 2.8个百分点。

In ordinary years, the GDP growth rate summarized by the region is more than 2 percentage point higher than that of the nation. In 2009, the percentage was 2.8.

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五、改进和完善中国地区 GDP核算Improvement and Optimization of China’s

Regional GDP Account

（一）建立和完善服务业统计制度 Establishing and optimizing the statistics system of the service sector

（二）建立主要统计数据质量评估体系 Establishing the quality evaluation system to the main statistics data

（三）统一和规范地区与国家 GDP 核算方法 Unifying and standardizing the GDP account method between the region and the nation

（四）改进和完善地区 GDP 数据核方法审 Improving and optimizing the review method of GDP data

（五）研究建立地区 GDP 统一核算制度 Researching to establish unified account system of regional GDP

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谢谢！Thank you all!

Education

D4 1.中国地区gdp核算