GDLC - Thesis Defense

Diajukan untuk Seminar 2 IF4099 – Tugas Akhir II

Author:

Rido RamadanNIM. 13509049

Pembimbing:

Yani Widyani, S.T., M.T.NIP. 19700107 1997022001

Software Development Life Cycle tidak cukup untuk menangani

pengembangan game. (Haddad & Kanode, 2009)

Pengembangan game seperti apa?

21/07/2013 Pengembangan GDLC 2

Latar Belakang

Pendahuluan ►

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Latar Belakang ►

Research Question

Tujuan

Batasan


Research Question

Pendahuluan ►

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Latar Belakang

Research Question ►

Tujuan

Batasan

Proses pengembangan

game?

Menghasikan game

berkualitas?


Tujuan

Pendahuluan ►

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Latar Belakang

Research Question

Tujuan ►

Batasan

Proses pengembangan

game?

Menghasikan game

berkualitas?

Panduan GDLC

• Memandu pengembangan

• Game berkualitas

Pengaplikasian pada Independent (Indie) Game Studio

Game skala kecil menengah


Batasan

Pendahuluan ►

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Latar Belakang

Research Question

Tujuan

Batasan ►

Blitz Games

Studios (2011)

Arnold Hendrick

(2009)

Doppler

Interactive

(McGrath,

2011)

Heather

Chandler

(2008)


4 Literatur GDLC

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)►

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

4 Literatur GDLC ►

Parameter Kualitas

Hubungan kematangan Prototype & Kualitas (Fullerton, 2008)

Teknik pengujian – lihat Testing Strategy (Lampiran A – hal. 42)


Parameter Kualitas

Pendahuluan

Game Development


Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

4 Literatur GDLC

Parameter Kualitas ►

Tingkat Kematangan Kualitas Terkait


Foundation

Mock-up

Playable

Kasar

Fun

Menarik

Menantang

Menyenangkan

Parameter Kualitas

Pendahuluan

Game Development


Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

4 Literatur GDLC

Parameter Kualitas ► Structure

Playable

Dilengkapi mekanisme

Fun

Menarik

Menantang

Menyenangkan

Functional

Fiturnya berjalan oke

Formal Details

Lebih lengkap

Assetya sudah mulai

asset yang

sesungguhnya

Mekanisme

disempurnakan

Sedang di-balancing

Balanced

Tingkat kesulitan

game pas

Internally Complete

Berbagai percabangan

dan kondisi ditangani

Functional

Fiturnya berjalan oke

Refinement

Sudah matang

Pemberian polesan

Fun

Menarik

Menantang

Menyenangkan

Accessible

Intuitif

Mudah dipahami


Keterhubungan antara 4

GDLC

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC ►

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Keterhubungan

antara 4 GDLC►

Linear vs Iteratif

Blitz Games

Studios (2011)

Arnold Hendrick

(2009)

Doppler

Interactive

(McGrath,

2011)

Heather

Chandler

(2008)


Keterhubungan antara 4

GDLC

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC ►

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Keterhubungan

antara 4 GDLC►

Linear vs Iteratif

GDLC Linear GDLC Iteratif

KesamaanBlitz Games

StudiosArnold Hendrick

Doopler

Interactive

Heather

Chandler

Pitching

Pre-productionPrototype

Design Pre-productionDesign &

PrototypePre-production

Main production Production

Develop/

Redevelop Production Production

Evaluate

Alpha testingBeta testing

TestTesting Testing

Beta testing Review release

Master Live Release Post-production

Linear Iteratif


Linear vs Iteratif

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC ►

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Keterhubungan

antara 4 GDLC

Linear vs Iteratif ►

Core Feature

Feature

B

Feature

A

Feature

C

Time

Core Feature

Feature

B

Feature

A’

Feature

C

Time

Menyentuh aspek kualitas game (Fullerton, 2008)

Mencakup aktivitas kunci dari proses pengembangan game

Fase terdiri atas modifikasi & kombinasi dari literatur yang relevan

Pendekatan iteratif


Overview GDLC

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview ►

1. Initiation

2. Pre-production

3. Production

4. Testing

5. Beta

6. Release


Overview GDLC

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview ►

1. Initiation

2. Pre-production

3. Production

4. Testing

5. Beta

6. Release

Production Cycle

Prototype Stage:

Foundation

Prototype Stage:

Structure

Prototype Stage:

Formal Details

Prototype Stage:

Refinement


Inisiasi proyek

Konsepsi game

Panduan konsep

game: 9 pertanyaan

kunci pada lampiran A

(Lampiran A – hal. 12)

Initiation

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview

1. Initiation ►

2. Pre-production

3. Production

4. Testing

5. Beta

6. Release

Initiation

Faktor

Kualitas21/07/2013 Pengembangan GDLC 15

Persiapan

Perancangan

Game Design

Genre

Gameplay

Storyline

Deployment, dll

Prototyping

Game Design Document

(Lampiran A – hal .15)

Pre-production

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview

1. Initiation

2. Pre-production ►

3. Production

4. Testing

5. Beta

6. Release

Pre-

production

DesignPrototyping

Pre-production

Faktor

Kualitas


Realisasi pembuatan game

Asset Creation

Core asset

GUI & HUD, dan

BGM & SFX

Programming

Integration

Integrasi asset & source code playable game

Panduan: ceklis deliverable


Production

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview

1. Initiation

2. Pre-production

3. Production ►

4. Testing

5. Beta

6. Release

Production

EvaluateDevelop /

Redevelop

Production


Pengujian internal tim

Yang diuji: Prototype dan

kualitas

Panduan: skenario,

ceklis kualitas


Testing

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview

1. Initiation

2. Pre-production

3. Production

4. Testing ►

5. Beta

6. Release

Alpha

TestTesting

Faktor

Kualitas

Testing


Pengujian external

Memanfaatkan teknik

testing sebelumnya

Panduan: skenario,

ceklis kualitas

Intensif


Beta Testing

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview

1. Initiation

2. Pre-production

3. Production

4. Testing

5. Beta ►

6. Release

Beta

Beta

Faktor

Kualitas

Beta


Pelucuran Game

Mengakhiri proyek

Dokumentasi

pengembangan


Release

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC ►

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran

Overview

1. Initiation

2. Pre-production

3. Production

4. Testing

5. Beta

6. Release ►

Master

Post-

prouctionRelease

Live

Pre-production


Pengujian GDLC – Feline

Project

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project ►

Initiation

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II

Production Cycle III

Beta I

Production Cycle IV

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC

Konsep dan kebutuhan game

Game platformer adventure

Sidescrolling (geser kiri ke kanan, 2D)

Protagonis dan dunianya: kucing

Platform: Mobile – Windows Phone (XNA 4.0)

Fitur: platformer, racing

Tambahan: skill upgrade


Initiation

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation ►

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II


Beta I

Production Cycle IV

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC

Foundation Prototype


Kualitas

Fun

Production Cycle I

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation

Production Cycle I ►

Production Cycle II


Beta I

Production Cycle IV

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC

Fitur

Change Screen

Virtual Analog

Movement

Structure Prototype

Fitur

Change Screen

Virtual Analog

Movement

Button

2D Physics Engine

Jumping

Charging

Pouncing

User Interface + Input Handler +

Game Logic

Formal Details I

Fitur

Change Screen Combo

Virtual Analog Special Move

Movement Roaming

Button Running

2D Physics Engine Level

Jumping

Charging

Pouncing

Kualitas

Fun

Functional

Kualitas

Functional

Internally Complete X

Balanced X

Formal Details II


Production Cycle II

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II ►


Beta I

Production Cycle IV

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC

Fitur

Change Screen Combo

Virtual Analog Special Move

Movement Roaming

Button Running


Jumping

Charging

Pouncing

Fitur

Change Screen Combo Level Unlock

Virtual Analog Special Move Checkpoint

Movement Roaming Boss

Button Running Racing


Jumping Exp & Level Up

Charging Skill Unlock

Pouncing Skill Upgrade

Kualitas

Functional

Internally Complete X

Balanced X

Formal Details III



Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II

Production Cycle III ►

Beta I

Production Cycle IV

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC

Fitur









Fitur





2D Physics Engine Level Power-up & Debuff




Kualitas

Functional

Internally Complete

Balanced


No Aspek Pengujian

1 Fungsionalitas

1.1 Movement, attack, combo, special

1.2 Level up & experience point

1.3 Racing

1.4 Bug free

2 User engegement

2.1 Graphics

2.2 Storyline

2.3 Gameplay

2.4 Progression & challenge

60 responden

5 responden mengeluh tentang

kesulitan dalam kontrol dan

game progression (balanced)

3 responden sangat ter-engage

dengan game (fun)

52 sisanya menyatakan game

sudah oke (no error, game-nya

lucu, dll)

Keputusan:

Refine & ganti metode kontrol

Beta I

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II


Beta I ►

Production Cycle IV

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC

Kualitas

Fun

Functional

Internally Complete

Balanced X

Refinement Prototype


Production Cycle IV

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II


Beta I

Production Cycle IV ►

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC

Fitur









Fitur






Jumping Exp & Level Up Tutorial interaktif



Kualitas

Fun

Accessible


Beta II

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II


Beta I

Production Cycle IV

Beta II ►

Evaluasi GDLC

No Aspek Pengujian No Aspek Pengujian

1 Keseluruhan Game 2 User engegement

1.1 Navigasi menu 2.1 Graphics

1.2 Navigasi main hall 2.2 Storyline

1.3 Tutorial interaktif 2.3 Gameplay

1.4 Menyelesaikan 1 level 2.4 Progression & challenge

1.5 Menyelesaikan 3 level

1.6 Mengalahkan boss

1.7 Memenangkan racing

25 responden

1 responden mengeluh tentang kompleksitas game terlalu rumit (fun)

24 sisanya menyatakan game sudah oke (no error, game-nyalucu, tidak bingung dalam bernavigasi, dll)

Keputusan:

Release candidate, tinggal menunggu kepastian untuk game launching (release)

Kualitas

Fun

Functional

Internally Complete

Balanced

Accessible


Valid? Berkualitas?

Panduan menyediakan

form/ceklis mengenai

ketercapaian kualitas

Download rate, Ratings,

Review dari store di luar

lingkup TA

Evaluasi GDLC

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian ►

Simpulan & Saran

Feline Project

Initiation

Production Cycle I

Production Cycle II


Beta I

Production Cycle IV

Beta II

Evaluasi GDLC ►

Game Design

& Prototype

Production

Testing

Pre-

production

Production

Testing

Beta

Initiation

Release

Telah dihasilkan panduan GDLC

Adaptasi & modifikasi GDLC lain + penanganan kualitas prototype

Terdiri atas 6 fase

Untuk menghasilkan game berkualitas

Lulus uji sampai tahap beta (sebelum release)


Simpulan

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran ►

Simpulan ►

Saran

Production Cycle

Penelitian dilengkapi sampai fase Release

Penelitian mengenai pengujian formal untuk user engagement,

immersion, dan faktor kualitas

Analisis keterhubungan antara CMM dan pengembangan game


Saran

Pendahuluan

Game Development

Life Cycle (GDLC)

Analisis GDLC

Usulan GDLC

Pengujian

Simpulan & Saran ►

Simpulan

Saran ►

Terima Kasih

©2013, Rido [email protected]

Data & Software Engineering, Informatics ITB


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Education

GDLC - Thesis Defense