HESU-KRISTO

Inilahad ni:

SISTER GLADYS ESPINOSA,ACTMINI YAPAKHunyo 30- Hulyo 01, 2012Blessed John Paul II VillageBrgy. Agos Agos, Infanta, QuezonPowerpoint Presentation prepared by:

ALFREDO N. DARAG JR.AdministratorJohn Paul II Village

JESU-KRISTO

KRISTO

NILALAMAN

I. DyadII. Pahayag ni PedroIII. Kasaysayan ng kaligtasanIV. Palestine sa Panahon ni JesusV. 2 Essentials of JesusVI. Pananalig kay Jesus

1. Sino si Jesus para sa akin?2. Kanino ko nalaman ang tungkol sa kanya.

DYAD

Pahayag ni PedroMateo 16:13-22Mat 16:15 Kaniyang sinabi sa kanila, Datapuwa't, ano ang sabi ninyo kung sino ako? Mat 16:16 At sumagot si Simon Pedro at sinabi, Ikaw ang Cristo, Ang anak ng Dios na buhay. Mat 16:17 At sumagot si Jesus at sa kaniya'y sinabi, Mapalad ka, Simon Bar-Jonas: sapagka't hindi ipinahayag sa iyo ito ng laman at ng dugo, kundi ng aking Ama na nasa langit.

Pahayag ni PedroMateo 16:13-22Mat 16:18 At sinabi ko naman sa iyo, na ikaw ay Pedro, at sa ibabaw ng batong ito ay itatayo ko ang aking iglesia; at ang mga pintuan ng Hades ay hindi magsisipanaig laban sa kaniya. Mat 16:19 Ibibigay ko sa iyo ang mga susi ng kaharian ng langit: at anomang iyong talian sa lupa ay tatalian sa langit; at anomang iyong kalagan sa lupa ay kakalagan sa langit.

Nasa Ceasaria ng Filipos – maraming dambana dito at isa sa dambana ay alay sa Ceasar.

Noon, ang emperador ay sinasamba (Emperor cult)

Ayon sa mga tao Sino Ako?

• Juan Bautista• Elias• Jeremias/propeta

Ayon sa inyo Sino Ako? Kristo Anak ng Diyos na

buhay.

KASAYSAYAN:BC

C P R A A E B J 2012 R A R A J O T A C E U I H O S S O A B S I N M E MARIA 12 alagad (Pablo ay diA

kasama sa mga alagad) I S R A.D. A E L

HistoricalTheologicalTruth

Nakilala ni Jesus kung sino ang kailangang bigyan ng priority:(D U K H A)

IV - Ang Palestine sa panahon ni Jesus:

A. ECONOMIC

*Kaparangan * Mga hayop * Lawa/karagatan *Trabaho * Mga produkto * Templo/buwis

Sentro ng ekonomiya

IV - Ang Palestine sa panahon ni Jesus:Ang EKONOMIYA AT LOKAL NA PANLIPUNANG HERARKIYA

May magkahalintulad na interes sa pagitan ng pagsasamantalang Romano at sa lokal na pagsasamantala. Ang huli ay isinasagawa sa pamamagitan ng napakaraming kontribusyong ginawa para sa TEMPLO. Kapag pinagsanib ang epekto ng 2 ito ay nagdudulot ng lubhang karalitaan sa mga maliliit na mamamayan.

IV - Ang Palestine sa panahon ni Jesus:

Ang kapangyarihang Romano ay di- direktang kumokontrol sa mga dambuhalang panginoong-maylupa at sa aristokrasya bagaman ang uring ito’y nangangambang pawalan sila ng karapatan sa kanilang mga ari- arian. Kaya’t ang naghaharing uri o nakakapangyari sa Palestina ay nakikipag-sabawatan sa kapangyarihang Romano.

Nang panahon ni Jesus ang Templo ang sentro ng ekonomiya ng Bansang Israel

TEMPLO o ESTADONG PALESTINOAng yaman ng kanayunan ng Palestina ay nahuhuthot TEMPLO sa pamamagitan ng :

1) Didrachma para sa Templo;2) Ikapu para sa mga pari;3) Mga kagastusan ng mga indibidwal at mga

pamilya sa mga kapistahan sa Jerusalem

SURPLUS

Ang Palestine sa panahon ni Jesus:

B. SOCIAL

• UPPER CLASSMay-ari ng lupa Malalaking negosyantePunong pari-pinili ng Roma na mamuno

* MIDDLE CLASS artisan- mga carpenters Escriba Pari Levita

* THE POOR bulag pilay ketongin Prostitute Balo/ulila

Ang Palestine sa panahon ni Jesus:

C. POLITICAL- RELIGIOUS- CULTURAL

Templo Sanhedrin Sinagoga

Religious groupPariseo Saduceo

Roman powerHerodes Senturion

Zealots Essenes

Religious Groups ng Panahon ni Jesus:

Back ground:

Sinakop ng mga ROMANO ang Palestina noong 63 B.C. (The Romans colonized Palestine in 63 BC)

The Romans made Herod (know as Herod the great) king of the Jews

Jesus was born during the reigh of this Herod (4 B.C. by calculation)

Namatay si Herodes at hinati niya ang kaniyang kaharian sa kaniyang tatlong mga anak na lalaki:1.Herod Archelaus – Judea & Samaria2.Herod Antipas – Galilee & Paraea3.Herod Philip – most northernly regions

• Herod the Great died of intestinal cancer and dropsy in 4 BC. His sons lacked their father’s ability and ambitions, and were allocated separate parts of Palestine:

• Archelaus became ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea;

• Herod Philip tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, Gaulanitis, Auranitis and Batanea;

• Herod Antipas tetrarch of Galilee and Perea.

Archelaus was unable to cope with the restless discontent of the people.

Pinatalsik ng mga Romano

si Archelaus. Nagtalaga sila ng Romanong Prokurador na siyang pasimula ng direktang pamamahalang Romano.

Si Hesus noon ay 12 taong gulang.

Si Hesus noon ay 12 taong gulang.

People were restless. Issue: TAXATION

TRIBUTUM ANNONAL PUBLICUM

ITO AY PERSONAL NA BUWIS NA UMAABOT SA ¼ O 25% NG ANI(PERSONAL TAX, REACHING ¼ OF THE HARVEST)

BUWIS NA MAAARING BAGAY O PAGLALAAN NG PAGGAWA PARA SA MGA SUNDALO(A TAX IN KIND OR LABOUR FOR THE ARMY)

MGA BAYARIN AT MGA BUWIS(RATES AND TAXES)

Source: International Federation of Institutes for Social and Socio-Religious Research (Feres) RELIGION AND DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA, 1976

Taun- taon, ang yaman ng Palestina ay opisyal na hinahakot sa ROMA sa pamamagitan ng iba’t ibang uri ng buwis na ipinapataw: nasa 6,000 denarii (1 denaryo= 1 day’s work for a labourer)

The Jews objected on religious ground and rose up in rebellion.

Judas the Galilean, crucified about 12,000 rebels

Religious Groups ng Panahon ni Jesus:

A.Zealots:

= The Jews called them Zealots= The Romans called them bandits.= Underground movement; loosely organized;

sometimes break up to factions.= For 60 yrs. continued to harass the Romans

army with sporadic uprisings.

Zealots= Essentially religious in inspiration and purpose.= Believed Israel was a theocracy, that they were

God’s chosen nation. He was their King their only Lord and Master. That their land Lord and resources belong to Him alone.

= To accept Romans an act of unfaithfulness to God. To pay taxes to Ceasar was to give Ceasar what belonged to God.

Religious group ng panahon ni Jesus:

B. The Pharishees:

= No quarrels with Zealots on tax issue.= 6,000 Pharishees refuse to sign,oath of

allegiance to Ceasar.= Believed God had abandoned them to

the Roman yoke because of Israel’s unfaithfulness to the law and the traditions of the Father.

= Paid their taxes to Rome under protest.

The Pharishees

= “The separated ones”. Morality was legalistic and bourgeois, a matter of reward and punishment. God love and rewarded those who kept the law and hated, and punished those who did not.

= Believed in an after – life in the resurrection of the dead and in future Messiah whom God would send to liberate from the Romans.

Religious groups ng panahon ni Jesus:

C. The Essenes

= Went very further than the Pharisees in their striving for perfection.= Separated themselves completely from society and went to live

celibated and ascetic life in camps in the desert.

More concerned about the ritual purity, afraid of contamination by the wicked and unclean world.

The Essenes

= Observed daily and meticulously the rite of purification

= Reject everyone who did not belongs to their sect.

= Love and respect were reserved for the members of their group.

The Essenes

= They were alone the faithful remnant of Israel.= The Romans; first of the sons of darkness to be destroyed= Joined the Zealots in 66 A.D. against the Romans.

= Belief that the end of the world is near. They prepare for the coming of the Messiah, and the great war in which they as sons of light would destroy the sons of darkness, the armies of Satan.

Religious group ng panahon ni Jesus:

D. The Sadducees= Conservatives, clung to the

most ancient. Hebrew traditions are rejected all novelties of belief and ritual.

= The after-life and resurrection of the dead were regarded as novelties.

= Reward and punishment were to be found in this life.

The Sadducees

Collaborated with the Romans and endeavoured to maintain the STATUS QUO.

The Sadduccees Members of the wealthy

aristocracy: chief priest and elder. Chief priests were a special class of priests. They not only offered sacrifices like other priests, but were also responsible for the organization and administration of the Temple. Priesthood was heridetary.

The elders were the lay nobility, the old aristocratic families who owned most of the land.

Religious group ng panahon ni Jesus:

E. JOHN THE BAPTIST

= In the midst of these religio-political movements , a man stood out as a sign of contradiction.

= Different precisely because he was a prophet. There had been no prophet in Israel for a very long time. Spirit of the prophecy had been quenched. God was silent.

= Silence was broke by the voice of John the Baptist in the wilderness.

John the Baptist

His style of life, his way of speaking and his message, were a conscious revival of the traditions of the Prophets.

JOHN THE BAPTIST

= His message: God will intervene in the history.

“The one who is to come” is now standing ready with his axe or his winnowing fan.

“He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.”

= Appealed to the sinners, prostitutes, tax collectors and soldiers as well as Scribes and Pharisees.

104, Jensen’s Survey of the New Testament, Irving L. Jensen

ANG BUHAY NG MESIYASThe Life of the Messiah

Reference Outline

Preparation Public Ministry Sacrifice

Obscurity Popularity Opposition

Galilean LaterThe 30 Years Opening

EventsJudaean First Period Second Period Third Period Judaean

PeraeanClosing Events

The 40 Days

Mk 1:1-13

1:14 - 3:6 3:7 – 7:23 7:24 - 9:50 10:1-52 11:1 - 15:47

16:1-20

Matt 1:1 - 2:23 3:1 - 4:11

4:12 - 12:14 12:15 – 15:20 15:21 - 18:35 19:1 - 20:34 21:1 - 27:56

28:1-20

Lk 1:1 - 2:52 3:1 - 4:13 4:14 - 6:11 6:12 – 9:17 9:18-50 9:51 - 19:28 19:28 - 23:56

24:1-53

Jn 1:1-18

1:19 - 2:12

2:13 - 4:42

4:43 - 5:47 6:1-71 7:1-9 7:10 - 12:11 12:12 - 19:42

20:1 - 21:25

p122, The Unfolding Drama of Redemption Vol 2, W. Graham Scroggie, D.D.

SALAMAT PO!!!