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Case conference shoulder dislocation

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Page 1: Case conference shoulder dislocation

Case conference

ดวงสมณญ์ ธนกิจมานะชยั

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Patient profile ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ45 ปี Chief complaint : เจบ็ไหล่ขวา 4 ชัว่โมงก่อนมา รพ Present illness : 4 ชัว่โมงก่อนมา รพ ขณะทำางาน เกิด

อุบติัเหตุ แขนขวาติดเขา้ไปในลกูกลิ้ง(เครื่องสาวกระสอบ) ใน ท่าเอ้ือมแขนไปด้านหน้า หลังจากนัน้เกิดการเจบ็บรเิวณไหล่

ขวาขึ้นมาทันที ไหล่ผิดรูป ขยบัไหล่ไมไ่ด้ ไมม่แีผลเปิด ยงั สามารถงอศอกได้ แต่เจบ็บรเิวณไหล่ ไมม่ชีาบรเิวณมอืและ

แขน

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Patient profile ปฏิเสธโรคประจำาตัว ปฏิเสธแพย้า แพอ้าหาร

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Primary survey A : spontaneous breathing , not tender along

c-spine B : can breath ,equal breath sound C : normal s1s2 , no murmur D : E4V5M6 , pupil 3 mm RTLBE E : abrasion wound at right arm & shoulder

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Physical examination GA : A Thai middle aged man , good

consiousness , well co-operative HEENT : no external wound , not pale , no

jaundice Heart : normal s1s2 , no murmur Lung : clear BS both lung Abdomen : soft , not tender , no wound

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Physical examination Extremities : Right shoulder

- Swelling- Abrasion wound- Deformity- Tender - Limit ROM all

direction- Neurovascular

intact Special test - Ruler test + - Duga’s test +

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investigation Film right shoulder AP , transcapular Film right humerous AP , lateral

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Imp :Right anterior shoulder dislocation

with avulsion fracture right greater tuberosity

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Treatment Closed reduction

Pain control : pethidine 1 amp iv stat Sedation : valium 1 amp iv stat Traction-countertraction Interlocking arm sling

Flim right shoulder AP , transcapular หลัง CR F/U 2 week

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Shoulder dislocate(glenohumeral disloction)

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anatomy

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”เนิ้บ บรเิวณ หล่ โรเตเต้อคัฟ Recurrent /

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treatment Non-operative

Closed reduction analgesia/sedative : iv , intra-articular , GA Under intra-articular

Reduction confirmed by x-ray Immobilization : interlocking sling Rehabilitation

isometric exercise ROM exercise & strengthening exercise

Operative

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Closed reduction Hippocretes method Stimson’s method Traction-countertraction Milch’s technique

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Indication refer Old dislocation Prolong dislocation (>3wk) Dislocate with fracture greater tuberosity with

failure non-operative Dislocate with fracture glenoid rim

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operative Indication

Failed non-operative treatment Irreducible dislocation Open dislocation Recurrent dislocation in young age First dislocation in young age with high demand

activity