دليل المحاكمات العادلة

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دليل المحاكمات العادلة من اعداد منظمة العفو الدولية .. المعايير والهيئات الخاصة بحقوق الإنسان - المعايير والهيئات المذكورة في هذا الدليل - استخدام المصطلحات - المختصرات - القسم (أ) : الحقوق في مرحلة ما قبل المحاكمة - القسم (ب): حقوق المرأة أثناء المحاكمة - القسم (ج): حالات خاصة - لمتابعة المزيد من أخبار الحقوق والحريات في السعودية .. تابعونا على: @Rightnowksa

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2. . . . " " " : ..."" ." - - . . . . . ) ( . 2 3. . . . . . "." . " ." . . . . . . 3 4. . . . . "" .1948" " . 1948 " " 1966 . . -. .. " " . . 1 () " ." 4 5. . . . . 12 14""14 . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. ) ( )( . ) . (. . -: 1 Easton Street, London WCIX 8 0DW, United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . 6 7. : : Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, USA : Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations, Office at Geneva, 8-14 avenue de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland; http://www.unhchr.ch : http://www.derechos.org/human-rights/manual.htm : [email protected] : : Organization of the African Unity, POB 3243, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : Organization of American States, Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Apartado Postal 10081-1000, San Jose, Costa Rica http://www.oas.org : Council of Europe, F-67075, /Strasbourg cedex, France; http://www.stars.coe.fr : 7 8. - .: E/CN.4/Sub.2/1990/34, 1990; E/CN.4/Sub.2/1991/29,1991; E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/24&Add.1-3,1992; E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/24&Add,2,1993; E/CN.4?Sub.2/1994/24,1994) -" 1994) .: No.e94.XIV.6. -"" -1993. - . . . ." "1995. - ."" 1987).( -"" 181982. -()"" Beitraege zum Auslandischen Recht oeggentichen und Voelkerrecht129 1998. -" "1995 -""/1998. - ."" 1997. -""ACT 50/96/97 1997. : 8 9. .) ( . . . . . 1 . 1/1 1/2 2 . 2/1 2/2 2/3 3 . 4 . 4/1 4/2 4/3 5 . 6 . 9 10. 1. . .) ( . . . . . . . 1/1 "" "" "" "" . "" " ". . . . . . 10 11. . . . . . ) (. 1/2 """ " "" . . . . . 2. . 2/1 1966 1976 .140/1998 . 11 12. . : . 18 . . . ) .( 40. 41) .( )(1976 . 92/1998 . . 19891991 . .33 /1998. 2/2 12 13. ) ( 19841987 ./1998 109 . . . 19891990. /1998191 - - . . . . 19791981. /1998162 . .215 .17 . ) ( 1965 1969 ./1998151 . 13 14. . . 2/3 1949 . 188/1998 .) 150 ( )142 ( . 3. . . )( 1948 .1011 . . . )( 1988 . . )( 14 15. .1971 . 1990. . 1990 " ." 1985 . " . ". 1984 . 14 . 4. 15 16. . : . . 4/1 1981/1986 ./1998 . . )( 11 . . . " ".)45/1/ .( 1992) ( . / 1998 "" ) .( . /199830 .15. 16 17. 4/2 )( 1948 . 26. )()" (1969/1978. /199825 .8 . ) ( . .62 ./199817 . 1990 ./1998 . )( 1985 /1987 . /199813 . )" ("/1994 /1995 . 17 18. 27/ 1998. ) (1994 1996 . "" . ./1998 . )( . . . . . )( . . . . . . 18 19. /1998 . 4/3 )( 1953 . ./1998 . 3567 )(1985. ./1998 28. ) (1988 . . . ./199826. )( . . . )( . .. 19 20. /1998 . . . 1973 1987 . . . . )1990()1991( . 5. ) ( . . . . . . 1991 . 20 21. . 1980 "" . . 1982 . . . 1985 . . 1994 . 6. .)( )( . 21 22. .. 17/1998 . 12021 . . : )( )( 12/ 1949)( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( 22 23. )( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) ( 12/ 1949 ) ( 12/ 1949 ) ( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( 23 24. ) ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( 24 25. )( )( . . . . . " ." . . 25 26. . . " : - . ." ." : ". "" " ". . . . . : 26 27. 12/1949 12/1949 12/1949 27 28. 28 29. ( ) 29 30. . . 1/1 1/2 1/2/1 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/1 .*. 30 31. . . . . .9 " ." ... . . 3 "". 9)1( " . . . " "12 6. 31 32. 7 . )15( 8)2 ( . 1/2 .** . " " 5)1 ( "."[] 5/1: " . : )I(. () . () . 1/2/1 5)1 ( . "." 32 33. " " " ". 1/3 .*** . . ""9)1 ( "" "." 6 6 . . : ) .( . 1/4 ****. 33 34. . .***** . .****** 1/5 . ) 15 .( +*. . " ". . ."" . . ". 34 35. 2: " ". 9: " . " ". .++* 5 67 . 9)3( " ". 39 " . ". 6 "6/1 : 35 36. . 6/2 :." . 2/1 2/2 2/2/1 2/3 36 37. 2/4 2/5 2/1 .* ) ( . . " [] ." 9)2( " ". 10 " ". 11)2( " ". " ." . 9)2 ( 37 38. . 5)2 ( " ." . . . 9)2 (102 () . 9)2 ( 50 . . . 5)2 (" " ." " . 38 39. " "- " - 5)2".( 2/2 . .** 2/2/1 . . .*** 517)1 ( . . 2/3 .**** 5)2 (" ) ( . : - 9)2 ( : - -14)3 (() 8)2 (()6)3 (() . .8/4 39 40. 8 . 13 " ". 5 " ". 2/4 . 23. . +*. .++* ) ( ^*. .2 () 14. 14 " 40 41. 10311 11213 ". 36 :" . . ." 16)2( " . 2/5 . .^^* . 41 42. . . 3/1 3/1/1 3/2 3/3 3/3/1 3/4 3/4/1 3/1 ) ( ) ( *. 20/3 . 3/1 1 ) . 17.( 1 " ". 17)1( " . ". 93 " 42 43. "... . . " ". . . . . . 6. .** 3/2 ***. 20/3. 43 44. 3/3 . .**** )20/3/3 .( 3 . 3/3/1 . +*.20/5 . 3/4 ++*. . 3/4/1 . " " 44 45. 8)2( . 7 "." . 17)2( " . 6 "] [ . ". 18)1( "". 7 " 48". " ".^* . 45 46. " ". 48 .^^* 15 "" 3/5 )8 ( . . . 6 . . 14)3( )( " : ( ". 8 46 47. " . ". 3/6 .20/4 . ) (. . . 22 " ". 18)5( " ". 18)4( " . 47 48. . " " . 4/1 4/1/1 4/2 4/3 4/4 4/1 . . . 48 49. . . ."" .* 4/1/1 ."" . . )3/4/1(. /1997" ". " : . 24". 7) (10 ) .(" : " 49 50. "... "" " 15 . " " . 36 5)2 (. 19 " ". 4/2 . )10/1/1 .( .** 92 . )(.*** 4/3 . 50 51. " .**** 16)1(" ". 92 " , , ". 16)4( " ". 15 "4163 18 ". " " . . . 4/4 51 52. +*. . . 4/5 ++*. . . 10/1/3. .^* .^^* . 6 " ". . . 52 53. . . . 4/5/1 . . 24 " .". 24 " "... 53 54. . 5/1 5/1/1 5/1 .* .** 9)3 ( . : . 54 55. . . . 9)3( " "... 11)1( " . ". . . . ""14 "" . 5/1/1 . - )12/4 .( 55 56. 5)3 ( """ " . 5/2"" . ..."". 48 . 9)3 (. . " ."" .". . )( 6/1 6/2 6/3 56 57. 6/5 6/1 . . .* .** 12 7)1 ((). . "" " " . . 9)4( " ". 6/2 . .*** 57 58. ) ( . " : ". . "" 9)4 .( )(4.( ""5)4( . . 7)1 (() . . . 32 1" - ." 58 59. 2" -1 . ." 6/3 .**** 9)3 ("." 6/4 . " ") ( . "" " " " . 6/5 .+* 39 " ". 9)5( " ". 35)1( 59 60. " ". . . . 10/4/8 30. . 7/1 7/2 7/2/1 7/2/2 7/1 .* 9)3("" " . . 60 61. ". 38"" " ". 7)5("" " . ". 5)3("" "1 () .". 2( ) "" " ". .. . 9)3 ("7)5 (" "5)3 ( " ." . . 61 62. - 14)3 (" "8)1( 6)1 (") ." (. . 9)3 (""7)5 (5)3 (" ") .( 7/2 . : . " " ) (. . 6)1 (" "5" ." " ." 62 63. . )( 9) 3 (" "" ." 7)1 (()" " . " ". . . 7/2/1 . . 7/2/2 . " ". . 5)3 (" " 63 64. " " . . 8/1 8/2 8/3 8/4 8/4/1 8/4/2 8/4/3 8/1 - - *.20/1 . " :" )13/2" .(" 64 65. . ) .3/4 .( 11)1("" " ". 14)3( )( "" " () ". 8/2 ) ( . . . ) ( . ) ( - .14)3 (" " 65 66. . 8/3 **. . . . . 8/4 . 21": " . ". .*** 2/3 " "9)3 ( . 66 67. " ] [ 3 ()14]" [" 29". " ""." " .". 6)3 (()" " " ". "" " ". . 8/4/1 14)3 (()" "6)3 (()" " ""8)2 (()" " ."" 14)3( )( "" " : () ". 8)2( )( "" ". ... .". 67 68. 6)3( )( "" " () : ". 14)3 (()" " " . ". 20)2 (" "19)2 (" ". 8/4/2 ****.23 . 8/5 . 8)2 (() .22. 68 69. . 9/1 9/2 9/3 9/4 9/5 9/6 9/1 . . ) 3/1/1.( " " . 69 70. .* **. ***. 17 . 9/2 ****.16. . . "14)3 (() - - . 7 ()". ."" " ": "1 . . 2 . ".+* 70 71. 10/410/4/3 17 . 9/3 .16 . . . " "" "." " 6"" 6 . . . " "" ". 71 72. 42 ()" " . " () : ".42 ()" " .55)2 ("" " " . 9/4 .++* "" "" " " .^* 9/5 . ^^*. . "" " " .#* 9/6 .##* 72 73. 14"" " 10211 11213 ". 73 74. . 10/1 10/1/1 10/1/2 10/1/3 10/2 10/3 10/4 10/4/1 10/4/2 10/4/3 10/4/4 10/4/5 10/4/6 10/4/7 10/4/8 10/1 . """"""" ." ) ( )( 74 75. ) 15.( " ".* 10)1("" " . . " ... )"(" ". " . . . : . 10" " 7 107 ""10 7". 75 76. 10)1 ( 500 30 . . . . 10"". 5. . .** " ." . 10/1/1 "" .*** 10/1/2 .**** 76 77. 10/1/3 . . . "" . 24"" 2526" "293031" " "." 25" "30)1 ("" " ."25)2 (" "30)2 (" "" : ". -- . . . . 1" " .2 77 78. 5 : . " ." " ." " ." " ." . 10/2 . )15 .( . 36)2( " 78 79. ". : . . . . . 10/3 . . " ". . . 79 80. . . 10)2( )( "" " ". 84)2("" "." 10/4 . . . .31/3 . . . . . . . 80 81. .25/4 . . 5"" " ". 7"" " ". 6"" " . ." 10/4/1 7") ." 4/1/1. 7" " . " : ". 10/4/2 81 82. . . . . . . . 10/4/3 " " " ." . : . " " . 9. 54)1("" " . ". 82 83. 10/4/4 . . . . 5" "" : ". . 10/4/5 . 10/4/6 . . 10/4/7 . . . 83 84. : . )25/4(. 10/4/8 ) .11"" 14" ." : /. 33"" " . . . () . () . () ". 84 85. ( ) 85 86. . . 11/1 11/2 11/2/1 11/2/2 11/1 *. 86 87. . . . 11/2 **. . 7"" " ". 2/1"" " ". 26"" " . ". 14)1( " "" () ""." 87 88. "." " ]" ...[" "... 5" ". 11/2/1 . 231426" "215 "." " : . . ". 29 11/2/2 )13/2 "." 2 " ***." 88 89. . . 14/1"" "". "" " ." . . 10"" " ". 89 90. . 12/1 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/4/1 12/4/2 12/4/3 12/5 12/5/1 12/1 . . .* "." 90 91. " " .** 10"" " ". 14/1"" " . ". " ". . . 12/2 ***. . .**** 12/3 . 91 92. . 12/4 . . . " ." . 5"." " . . ". 12/4/1 .6 . . . . .+* 92 93. . .++* .^* . 2"." " ". 1"." " . 3"." " ". 4"." " . . 10"" "." 93 94. 7" " 26 ." ". . . ) .14/4 .( )29.( . . . 94 95. 6)1 ( . . . 12/4/2 ." ." . "" ^^*, #*. . .##* 14" ." . " ". . . . . 95 96. . .(*) 10"." " . ". 11"." " . . . . .(**) ) ( . . . 96 97. 12/4/3 .(***) . 12/5 . . . (+). " ". " ". .(++) .(+++) 18"." 97 98. " ". 19"." " ". 20"." " ". 12/5/1 . . . . . 7)1 (()"." 98 99. " ". : () .") ( ". . : " ". . . 7)1( )( "" "... : () ". 99 100. . . 13/1 13/2 13/1 .* . "" . . . 100 101. )( . . 1981 - - . " ." ."() 14)1("" ..." ". 13/2 . . . . 101 102. . 8 . . 14/1 14/2 14/3 14/1 *."" .** . . " " " " 1998. 10"" 102 103. " ". 14)1( " . . ". 14/2 . . )34.( )24 .( . . . 103 104. 14/3 . "" "": )( ***.. " ]"14)1 ([" ". " : ". 6)1 ("." . " ". " "" ".**** 104 105. 14/4 " " . . " ." " " ." " /1997 . " """ " ." " ". . . 15/1 15/2 105 106. 15/3 15/4 15/1 .* . ) .1/5 7 8 10.( )16 .( . . . . . 15/2 .. 106 107. 66)3 (" : ". "". ". . ) ( . ) ().( " ." . " " . - . . . . 15/3 . 107 108. ) .12/5 .( . . .** . . . 15/4 . . . 108 109. . . . () )15( 16/1 16/2 109 110. 16/1 . .* 6"" " : 6"][" () 6. 6." . . . ) .10 .( . 14)3( )( "" " () ...: ". 16/2 . 42)()3( 110 111. ""42)()3 (""55)2 (() "." " " . . : " " ."" 6"." 9/39 . 16/3 . - - .** . . 111 112. ..*** .**** ) .17 .(9 10/4. . 17/1 17/2 17/2/28)3("" 17/1 . *. 112 113. **. . 16"" " ." 12"" " ". 15"" " ". 69)7("" " : ( . (. 17/2 . " : 113 114. ."" : ... ... ... "." "... " " ***.27 .**** . . . .+* 17/2/28)3("" 8)3 (" " . . " ." . )( "." 8)3( 114 115. "." 115 116. . . 18/1 18/2 18/2/1 "" 18/3"" 18/1 .* **)31 .( . . . 11)2("" " ." 15)1("" " "... 116 117. . ) (.*** ) .25.( 15" " "" . 75)2 ( . 18/2 .**** " " . . "" "" .. 14)7("" " ". 4"" "1 ( 117 118. . 2 ( . 3 (15". . "" "" .. . . . " ". ) ( . ) ( ) .( ) .30 (. 118 119. 18/2/1 "" 8)4 (" " )" """ "." ) .( " ""." . 8)4( . 8)4("" " ". 18/3"" . )( . .+* 119 120. . 19/1 19/2 19/2/1 19/2/2 19/2/3 120 121. 19/1 *. )8()( . . 14)3 (()""21)4 (() 20)4 (()67)1( ()"" ""7)1 (()"" 8)1 (""6)1 ("" )" () ." "" " " .( . .7 . . . . "". 121 122. . . ." : " ." " " . 14)3( )( "" " : ()". 19/2 :)7( . . " " 122 123. 8)1 ("." 19/2/1 . "" . 723607 . . 19/2/2 . . ) ( . . . 19/2/3 . 123 124. . . 14" " 29. 15 . . . ) . 20/1 20/2 20/3 20/3/1 20/3/2 20/3/3 124 125. 20/4 20/5 20/6 20/1 .* ) 21 (. . . )8 .( )13/2 () .22.( 14)3( )( "" " : " ". 7( ) "" ": "". 8)2( )( : " . 125 126. : () ". 20/2** . . 20/3 . .*** ) .2/2/1 3 .( . . 7)1 (() . . 126 127. 6)3( )( "" ": () :. 1: " ". 20/3/1 . . ****.2/2/1 . 20/3/2 .+* . . . 127 128. . . . . 28. " : ... . 20/3/3 .++* " "8)2 (() .14)3 (()" "6)3 (" ". . . 128 129. . . " """ "" . . ^* 8)2 (() . . 8)2( )( "" " ... ( ". 6)3 (()" " . . . 129 130. .^^* 20/4 #*. . 22 .##* 14)3 ( " ". . ) (*).3 .( 14" " . .(**) 3: " ". 20/5 . 130 131. . (***). .(+) . +). (+ . . "] [ ". " ". . 20/6 )( .(+++) " ". 131 132. 7)1 (()" " . . " ". . . " " ". . 21/1 21/2 21/3 21/1 *. 132 133. ) .20 (. "" 6 . 8)2 (()"" . . () . . . . . 21/2 14)3 (()" " . " 14 133 134. " "." ". . " " . . . . . . 14)3( )( "" " () ..."... 21/3 . 134 135. . . . . . . . " " . ) (. )13/2 .( 135 136. . . 22/1 22/2 22/2/1 22/2/2 22/3 22/4 22/1 )13/2( *." ". . 136 137. . "" . .14)3 (()" "6)3 (()"" 2)()3 (" " . 8)2 (()" ").( 14)3( )( "" " : " ". 22/2 .** . . . . . " ) (". 137 138. . . "" . 22/2/1 )( . . " " .14)"(" 3() (). "" " ". . . . . " . 138 139. .1 3 ()6" " . . . " :[] ." " " . . . " " . . 22/2/2 ) ( ) (. " ... ". ". 139 140. . . . () . .14)3 (()"" " ". 22/3 ""*** " " . 6)3 (()" " . ". 14)1 (13)3 (() " " . 140 141. . " "8)2 (() . 22/4 . ") "14 .(. .: " . . . " "" : ...: ". . 141 142. 8)2( )( "" " . : ( ". . . . .) ( . 142 143. . . 23/1 23/2 23/3 23/1 . )813/2( . .)( . 23/2 *. .67)1 (() " "" ." ." . 14)3( )( "" " : ." 143 144. ." . ) **. 2/49/4 .( . . . . . . . 23/3 8)2 (()" " ***. 144 145. . . . 24/1 24/2 24/3 24/1 - - .* . 14)1 (" " . 145 146. 8)5 (" " . . . . . 6)1 (" " . 14)1("" ..." ." ) ( . . 24/2 . ) .26.( 146 147. . 74)5 ( " ...".** 24/3 )19 () (. . . . 25/1 25/2 147 148. 25/3 25/4 25/5 25/1 . . 25/2 . . .* .2827/7 . 25/3 . 15)1("" ..." . ". ) **.10/4 .( 148 149. ) ..( " """ " " . . . 2" " "" . .*** . 3" " . 25/4 . : . . 149 150. . " " . " ] [" ." ") ... (". /1997 " ". 1997" "... ." . . )10/4 .(**** 25/5 . 150 151. 5681" " . +*. .++* : ) .10/4(. 25/6 .7)2 (" "" ^*."" "" ) ^^*".32/5/1(. . . 57"" " ". 60)1("" " ." 61"" " - - . 151 152. . . ". . 26/1 26/2 152 153. 26/3 26/4 26/1 .* " " 6"" 2" ." . . . "". "". 2)2 (7" " . 14)5("" " ." 26/2 " ." 153 154. . . 14)5 (" " " " . 26/3 . . . ) ( . . . " ". " ." 154 155. ". 26/4 . ) ( . "." . )24/2.( . . .) ( . .) . 20/3/3 .28.( 155 156. . . . ". ( ) 156 157. . 27/1 27/2 27/3 27/3/1 27/3/2 157 158. 27/4 27/5 27/6 27/7 27/1 . . "" " " . . ) -( "." " ) "1374" ("" " )" "" (" )" " .("10)2(()14)4(24"." " 14"." " " .* 27/2 ." """" " 158 159. ** ***. . "" **** .+* .++* 27/3 . . 40)2( )( "" " : )1 (. )2 ( . )3 ( . )4 ( 159 160. . )5 ( . )6 ( . )7 (. .^* .^^* .#* .##* .(*) " ".(**) ..(***) 160 161. 27/3/1 - - .(+) .(++) 14)4(":" " ". 27/3/2 . . 27/3/3 . 27/3/4 . . . 27/4 . . 161 162. . 8":" "8)1 ( . 8)2 ( ". . 37 ()" " . . . . . . . . 162 163. 10)2 (()""" " 9)3 (") "7 ( 14)3 (()") " 19 .( . " " . 37( ) ":" " ...: ". 10)2( )( ":" " ". 17" :" ..." . . "... 13)1) (2(":" "13)1 ( . 13)2 ( ". 163 164. )3 6 .( . . . . . ) .410.( 27/5 . . . 14/3. . . 37( ) ":" " 164 165. ". 13)3) (5(":" "13)3 ( . 13)5 ( - - ." 37( ) ( ) ":" "...: () . . () ."... 27/6 .14)1 (" " . 24. 27/7 . . . .17)1 (()" "" 165 166. ". . 14)4(":" " ". 14)1(14)2(":" "14)1 ( )11() (. 14)2 ( ". 40)4(":" " ." 27/7/1 . . . ) . 10.( . .)28 (. 166 167. . 27/8 . .. )10.( . . .. 17)1( ) ( )( ":" ": () . () ". 26)1(":" " ". 167 168. . . 28/1 28/2 28/3 28/4 28/4/1 28/4/2 28/4/3 28/4/4 28/5 28/5/1 28/5/2 28/5/3 28/1 . )10/4 .( - *.) **31 .( 168 169. .*** . """ " " " ".**** . " ." 6"" " ... . "... 19971998 . . . 28/2 .+* 6)2 (" " . 169 170. ++*.25/2 . ^*. .^^* " " . .#* 6)6(":" " ". 4)2(4)3(":" "2 ( . . 3 (". 28/3 .##* "" " ". " (*)". " ["]" ""." 170 171. " ". 6" " ". " " " ."() . .(**) 15)1(":" " . . ." 28/4 . 28/4/1 .(***) 171 172. "" "" . . . 28/4/2 " "4)5.((+) " ". " [] ". 28/4/3 (++). . " ". 28/4/4 "." 28/5 . . 172 173. . . 6)1 ("" . " ". " . ". " ."" 14"" ". 6)2(":" " . ." " 173 174. . . . . . ." )28/1-28/4 ( . 28/5/1 .3 20/3. . " ". " .] ".[ " ." 174 175. . . "" . . . . . . . . . . 175 176. 28/5/2 .8 . . " ". 28/5/3 .7 19 . " ". :) 9)3 ("("16) 9)3 ("("31. 28/5/4 .26. . " ". 176 177. 28/6 . 28/7 . 6)4(":" " . ." 6)4("" " . ." . . : . " ". " 177 178. ." . 28/8 . . 28/9 )10 25/5.( "" " ". 10"" ". ." " ." : 178 179. " ." " ". " : 11 710)1 (" "". 45 7" ." 29/1 29/2 29/3 29/4 29/5 29/6 29/6/1 29/6/2 29/6/3 179 180. 29/1 . . " ". 14"" . " . "" ". ) .( . . . 180 181. . . . 29/2 . . ) *.11 (. . . - - ).( 29/3 . " " 181 182. 14"." . .** " " . . 29/4 })14)1 (" "8""26""6)1( " {(" ) .12/2 .( . . . 29/5 . .12 . 182 183. 7)1 (" " ")." . " " ")( . " "." : .7)1 (()"." "." 29/6 . . . . 29/6/1 .12 . 183 184. . . . . 1985 . . "" . . " ". . . . . . 184 185. 29/6/2 . ) ( . . . 8)1 ("." " "" ". : . ". . " ". "".*** 29/6/3 . . 185 186. . . " 14)" ("." . 1981 .19993 "." 1985 . 825"" . 16: ")1 4 ( ." 186 187. . 30/1 30/2 30/1 *. ) . 6/5.( 30/2 " ". 14)6 (" "3" ": ()(. . 187 188. ( . . 14)6(":" " ." 10"" " ". ( . . **. . . " " . . . / . 188 189. 6/5 . . . 31/1 31/2 31/2/1 31/3 31/3/1 31/4 31/4/1 31/4/2 189 190. 31/4/3 31/5 31/1 . ) ( . . . . . . . - .. "" . 4" " : (. (. ( . 190 191. 4" ) "31/3 ( .* " 4) (" ] [14][ 114" " "" ... ...14 ". " " 14)1 (" " . 4":" "1 ( . 2 (678)12 (11 151618. 3 ( 191 192. ." ." "" " "]) [ 31/3/1 .[" " . )31/3.( . - - . " " " " . " ". . . - - . . . . 192 193. 31/2 . . . ) " ( ". . . . " ". ) ". (". "." 31/2/1 . . . 193 194. . "" "" . " : " " . . .15)1] ("[ ." "" . "." 31/3 . . "" :**")6( )7()8)1 (8)2(( )11()15( )16() 18 .( . 194 195. " " ) *** " " 4)2 ("" .**** 31/3/1 " " 27)2 ( .+* 27)1(27)2(":" "1 ( . 2 ( :3) (4)(5)( 6)(9) (12)(17)( 18)(19)( 20)(23)( ". "" "] 195 196. [ ". " ... ... ."" 8."" " ." . " 27)2] ( [". 31/4 . 31/4/1 . "" " """" ""." " " *++ ". . . 196 197. 10/417 . " " ." ". .^* 31/4/2 "" """"" "" ." . .. 31/4/3 . ) .32 .( 1949 .75 . "".^^* 3]"3 [" ."3" " #*". 197 198. . 3 . . " ". 31/5 """" " " . - . . 198 199. . 32/1 32/1/1 32/1/2 32/1/3 32/1/4 32/1/5 32/2 32/2/1 32/2/2 32/2/3 32/3 32/3/1 32/3/2 32/4 32/4/1 32/4/2 32/4/3 32/4/4 32/4/5 32/5 32/5/1 32/6 32/1 . " "1949 "" . . 199 200. " " ."" 1977"" . 3)"3 (" . . . . . 32/1/1 75" " . 828899108 "." 6478" ." 3546 79141. 200 201. 32/1/2 3" " 6"." 3"" " ." " " " " " ."""" ."31 . 32/1/3 . . . . . 32/1/4 . " " 201 202. " ." 3)( )"1 ( . : () . (). () . () . 75)4(") :" ( " ". 6)2(") :" ( " "... 202 203. . . " ". 6" " . 32/1/5 . 75)4 (" " " ."75)4 (" " . 75)4(()" ". " " "". 3" ".6)2 (" " "" . 203 204. 32/2 32/2/1 . " ."" ". --. " ". " "... "". " " . . 104 . " " . . 76" " 204 205. " "... 32/2/2 . . "". 32/2/3 " "" "." ". 32/3 " .". : " ) ." (. " ". " ." . 205 206. . .3103" " " " . 32/3/1 . . . " "". () " ." 75)5(":" " . ". 32/3/2 . " " . . 32/4 32/4/1 206 207. " ." . . . " " ." . " ." " ". "". " : ". 84":" " "... 32/4/2 " ."" ". 207 208. 32/4/3 ") " ( " ". " ". " "" ". " "" ". " ". "" . . "". 75)4( )( ) :( " ". 6)2( )( ) :( " ". " " 208 209. " ". ") ( " ". ." "." "." " ". . . . " " " ." " ". 32/4/4 ") "" ( "." "" : ". 209 210. 32/4/5 ") ( ". . " " " : . ". " ". " ". 32/5 " ". " . ". " ". " .". 210 211. " " " ". ") () ( . . 32/5/1 ") " (" "." " " ". " ". ") ( . ". 32/6 . ) .28 .( . " " . 211 212. " " . . . "" "." )28(. 100" " . "" ". .107 . ." ". " "" "."" " : ". " " " . 212 213. . ". ") " ( " ...". ":" )HRI/GEN/1/Rev.3 15/ 1997( 213 214. 6)6( 3 ( . 6)1 ( . . . 6 (6)2 ()6 ( "" " ." )2)2) (6 .(( 40 . . . 7 (" " .6 . . . . 8)9( 1 (9 . .1 . 214 215. 9)23 ( 4 . 2)3 ( . 2 (39 "" . . . . 3 ( . . " "" "3 . . . 13)14( 4 (14 . . . . . 14 . . 14 . 414 215 216. 114. 5 (114" ... ."3" "3 1. 6 ( . 114 . . . . 7 (214 . . . . 8 (3 )() .14)3 (() . "" . 216 217. )3 (() . 9 (3 () ." " . . . . 10 (3 () . ." ." "". 11 (3 .() . . . . 12 (3 () . . 217 218. 13 (3 () . . . 14 (3 () .71 10 . . 15 (1714 . 16 (414 . " ." 14. 17 (514 ) ""crime (" ) infraction" - "delito" - prestuplenie("" . 114. 18 (614 . 218 219. . 19 ( 714 . )non bis in idem(7 . non bis in idem 714. 16)17( 8 ( . . .17 .. . . . . . 20)7( 2 (7 . 4 7 . 7 . 5 (7 . 219 220. .7 . 6 ( 7 .6) 16(6 6 . 7 (7 . .. . . 11 ( 7 . . . . . . . .. 220 221. 12 (7 . 14(732 . 7 . 7 . . 21)10( 3 (110 7 7 . . . 4 ( . . . 9 (2 ()10 . 214 . 221 222. . 13 ( .2 () 10 . . . . 310 . .10 . 56 . . )1987.( * 7 222 223. 1 ( 2 (: ( ( . ( - - . (. 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