Det digitala transportsystemet

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Presentation från mässan LOGISTIK, Malmö 140417.

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Det  digitala  transportsystemet

Hur  vi  uppgraderar  en  fysisk  och  analog  bransch

Per  Olof  Arnäs,  PhDLogis?k  och  transport

Chalmers

Bilder  finns  på  slideshare.net/poar

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transportCC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transportCC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

1989

Karta  på  väggen  med  knappnålar

Räknemaskin  

Radio

Priser,  telefonnummer  etc.

Kartotek  med  kunder,lagerstorlekar  etc.Pennor  i  olika  färger

Leveranssedlar  (med  3  karbonkopior)

1989

6  tankbilsekipage7  fack  i  varje  ekipage

PrissäSning  OrdermoSagningTransportplanering

Produkter:Bensin  95Bensin  96Bensin  98DieselDiesel,  färgad

En  hel?dstjänst!

Ca  100  kunder  i  hela  Västsverige

1989

Det  digitala  transportsystemet

Hur  vi  uppgraderar  en  fysisk  och  analog  bransch

Per  Olof  Arnäs,  PhDLogis?k  och  transport

Chalmers

Bilder  finns  på  slideshare.net/poar

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Founded  by:Chalmers  University  of  Technology  

University  of  Gothenburg  Logis<cs  and  Transport  Society  LTS  

Northern  LEAD  Logis?cs  Research  Centre

More  than  80  researchers

Five  core  research  groups

Organises,  facilitates,  disseminates  highly  relevant  logisi?c  research

Collabora?on  betweenChalmers  and  University  of  Gothenburg

Tomorrow’s  logis?cs.  We  are  finding  the  answers.

Research  centre  for  sustainable  logis?cs  solu?ons

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

LOGISTIKFOKUS.SE

Crowdsourcad

Non-profit

Per Olof Arnäs

Transport-branschen

3 saker:

Carbon-free transport by Stéfan on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

…fysisk

3d boxes by crystaljingsr on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

…publik

Traffic Jam by Giorgio Minguzzi on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

…analog

542 miles by Jason on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

Per Olof Arnäs Stage Coach Wheel by arbyreed on Flickr

Transporter har utvecklats

mer eller mindre linjärt

de senaste 5500 åren...

Per Olof Arnäs

Vi befinner oss mitt i en gigantisk exponentiell utvecklingskurva

i början av

Per Olof Arnäs

Ett nytt globalt ekosysystem där nya typer av, kunskapsbaserade, industrier

konkurrerar med traditionella

Per Olof Arnäs http://bryce.vc/post/18404303850/the-problem-with-innovation

Startups don’t compete with airlines...

by purchasing a bunch of planeshiring a bunch of pilots

and locking up a bunch of terminals at airports.

Miniature Airport by disparkys on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

Startups compete with airlines by

inventing videoconferencing.

http://bryce.vc/post/18404303850/the-problem-with-innovation

Startups don’t compete with airlines...

Miniature Airport by disparkys on Flickr

by purchasing a bunch of planeshiring a bunch of pilots

and locking up a bunch of terminals at airports.

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Transportbranschen  har  historiskt  varit  väldigt  reak%v

You  can't  just  ask  customers  what  they  

want  and  then  try  to  give  that  to  them.  

By  the  <me  you  get  it  built,  they'll  want  something  new.

Themap

hasbeen by

the

compass

Seth  Godin

replaced

Per Olof Arnäs

Enter the Matrix

Blue pill or the red pill by Sarah Fagg on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

Business processes

Infra-structure

Paper based Phone

Papers

Road

signs

Analogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TMS

-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS for

navigatio

n

Electro

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generate

d freig

ht

documents

Barcodes

RFI

D-

tags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based

UIPlatform

based

systems

Hardw

are-

oriented

Data

collection

systems

(prop

rietary)

Com

munication

with vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

bookingRoute

optimisation

Th

e so

cia

l

web

Open

connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

systems

Webservices

with traffic

data

Dyn

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tiple

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dat

a

Individual

routin

g

inform

ation

Platooning

PlatooningExceptions handling

Sm

art

good

s Manual

Computers

Software

Functions

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as bi-

directio

nal

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper based

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Per Olof Arnäs

Enkelt

Svårt

”Kuponger”

Kuponger

?

Business processes

Infra-structure

Paper based Phone

Papers

Road

signs

Analogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TMS

-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS for

navigatio

n

Electro

nically

generate

d freig

ht

documents

Barcodes

RFI

D-

tags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based

UIPlatform

based

systems

Hardw

are-

oriented

Data

collection

systems

(prop

rietary)

Com

munication

with vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

bookingRoute

optimisation

Th

e so

cia

l

web

Open

connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

systems

Webservices

with traffic

data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Pe

rform

an

ce

Ba

sed

ac

ce

ss

Pe

rfo

rma

nc

e B

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d

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ss

Mas

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Mul

tiple

da

ta

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Pro

be

dat

a

Individual

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g

inform

ation

Platooning

PlatooningExceptions handling

Sm

art

good

s Manual

Computers

Software

Functions

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as bi-

directio

nal

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper based

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Goods

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

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Mul

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e da

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Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

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rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

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ds

Dis

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uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, ChalmersBILD: BILFRAKT.SE CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Vehicle

Först  -­‐  Digitalisera:  ErsäT  nuvarande  data  med  elektroniska  alterna<v

Sedan  -­‐  Vidareutveckla:  Skapa  nya  tjänster  och  

funk<oner  som  använder  den  digitala  infrastrukturen

GIS-­‐tjänsterFordonshantering

Infotainment”Run<me”  kostnad-­‐/intäktanalys

Prenumerera  på  fordonsfunk<onalitet  vid  behov,  t  ex.  extra  hästkra\er

Sömlös  kommunika<onWiFi,  3G/4G,  GPRS,  Satellit,  RFID  etc.

Vehicle

Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Version00.51.01.52.0

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Goods

RFID-­‐teknologins  nästa  stegGodset  kan,  på  egen  hand,  ändra  ruT  och  på  andra  säT  påverka  sin  förflyTning

Verkligt  distribuerat  beslutsfaTande

Goods

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab   Korsvägen  by  hans.emtenas  on  flickr.com

Man kanske

skulle byta till

linje 6?

32

Goods Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

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Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

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sour

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Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

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ion

Plato

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Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

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uted

deci

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m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Version00.51.01.52.0

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|BusinessNär  data  <llgängliggörs  blir  det  möjligt  aT  ta  fram  avancerade  analyserVisualiseringar,  mash-­‐ups  och  andra  beslutsstöd

Storskaliga  och  frekventa  last-­‐  och  ruTop<meringar

Nya  kommunika<ons-­‐kanaler

Bred  kontaktyta  mot  omvärlden,  direktkontakt  med  kunder  och  andra  intressenter

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

TrafikledningssystemTMS  –  Transport  Management  System

TMS

Kontorsbaserat

TrafikledningOrderhanteringFaktureringPrissäSningFordonshantering

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Data  mining

Locals and Tourists #2 (GTWA #1): New York by Eric Fischer on Flickr

RuSop?mering

http://www.autologic-systems.co.uk

Lastop?mering

Goods Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Version

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Connected|Infrastructure

Leveransfönster  

TrängselskaT

Dynamiska  vägavgi\er

Beslutsstödsdata

Störningsinforma<on

Tillståndshantering

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

ExempelPrenumerera  på  informa?on  relevant  för  just  dig

Transporta<oncompany

Road  administra<on

Traffic  control

Posi?onSpeedDIrec?on

Traffic  disturbance  data

Traffic  disturbance  dataAdpated  to  traffic  each  vehicle

Traffi

c  disturbance  data

Adpated  to  traffi

c  con

trol

Web  Service  or  RSS/AtomService  produced  by  theRoad  administra8on

Per Olof Arnäs

BasdataFrån/Till/Vad/NärÄgare: Kunden

ResursallokeringVilket fordon?Ägare: Trafikledare

LastinformationLastad mängdÄgare: Leverantör/avsändare

Proof of DeliveryTid/Datum/SignaturÄgare: Förare

PrissättningÄgare: Ekonomiavdelning

Tillräckligt med information för att kunna skapa faktura

Alla dessa steg kostar pengar!

Från order till faktura(transportföretag)

Per Olof Arnäs

Mål: Frikoppla beroendet

mellan ordervolym och

administrationskostnad

Antal order per år

Administrations-kostnad för alla

order

Ökad ordervolym leder till ökade kostnader

Hantera avvikelser –

inte transaktioner!

En  hel?dstjänst  1989!

En  hel?dstjänst  1989!

2013:  max  två  ?mmar!

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Vad  vi  kan  göra  med  The  MatrixNågra  exempel...

Not far from heaven by Michiel S. on Flickr

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

More  popular  than  ever  -­‐  Pigeon  version  20.0

Credit: Talia Moore http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/33788.php?from=189006

Time  to  change  birds

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Subscrip?

on

Subscrip<on

My  own  data

Combine

Remix

MashupCreate  value

SETI

by

Paul

o Al

egria

on

Flic

kr

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Publish

PubSub

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Subscrip?

on

Subscrip<on

SETI

by

Paul

o Al

egria

on

Flic

krThis is not a social m

edia megaphone by

mikael altem

ark on Flickr

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Publish

PubSub

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Subscrip?

on

Subscrip<on

Operational data, not secretSecret data

Order information

Customerinformation

Vehicle/Vessel ETA

Vehicle/Vessel position

Facility accessabilit

y

SETI

by

Paul

o Al

egria

on

Flic

krThis is not a social m

edia megaphone by

mikael altem

ark on Flickr

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Publish

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Subscrip?

on

Subscrip<on

Operational data, not secretSecret data

Publish

PublishPublish

Publish

SETI

by

Paul

o Al

egria

on

Flic

krThis is not a social m

edia megaphone by

mikael altem

ark on Flickr

PubSub

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Publish

Subscrip%onSubscrip?on

Subscrip?

on

Subscrip<on

Operational data, not secretSecret data

Publish

PublishPublish

Publish

New dataSubscribe

Combine

SETI

by

Paul

o Al

egria

on

Flic

krThis is not a social m

edia megaphone by

mikael altem

ark on Flickr

PubSub

Benefits  in  transporta%on

Dialogue  between  vehicle  and  

infrastructure

Footprin%ng Increase  efficiency  by  sharing  data

SETI

by

Paul

o Al

egria

on

Flic

krThis is not a social m

edia megaphone by

mikael altem

ark on Flickr

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Dialogue  between  vehicle  and  infrastructure

Access  control

Probe  dataJourney  planning  data

Graphic Conversation by Marc Wathieu on Flickr

Footprin%ng

EnvironmentalEnergy  use

Infrastructure  use

Economical

...and 100! by MarcelGermain on Flickr

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Increase  efficiency  by  sharing  data

Matchmaking

BoHle-­‐neck  planningOp%mize  vehicle  use

Op%mize  infrastructure  use

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Obstacles

Security  issues,both  business-­‐  and  

data-­‐

Old/outdated  values,  

knowledge,  ideas

No  cri<cal  mass

Don't go any further by Paolo Martini on Flickr

Security  issues

Separate  business  data  from  opera<onal  status  

informa<on

Do  not  publish PublishControl  accessUse  filters  etc.

Ain't No Such Thing As Halfway Crooks by Jess Loughborough on Flickr$5700 by Andrew Magill on Flickrread out by Howie Le on Flickr

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Lead  on.  Those  who  understand  will  follow  and  evolve  

with  you

Spread  the  knowledge

Old/outdated  values,  knowledge,  ideas

vintage interior, boss and secretary, 1934 by D Flam on FlickrLegolúció/Legolution by Zoltán Horlik on Flickr

Day 8: Shout, Come Everyone, Shout! by Bryan Gosline on Flickr

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

No  cri?cal  mass

Forget  the  map  -­‐  use  the  compass

”Roughly  west”

Build  ramps  instead  of  stairs,  Incremental  

win-­‐win

Puzzles (one in a thousand missing) by amala_tc on FlickrShortcut by Tom Magliery on FlickrCompass Zoomed by on Flickr

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Use  the  compass  -­‐  not  the  map

Compass Zoomed by on Flickrhttp://xkcd.com/927/

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Build  ramps  -­‐  not  stairs

Shortcut by Tom Magliery on Flickrhttp://xkcd.com/974/

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Soon...

Per Olof Arnäs

Kan

man

maila ett

kylskåp3D Character and Question Mark by crystaljingsr on Flickr

TeleporteraBe

ama

Digitalisera

Per Olof Arnäs

Ja!

Bokeh Remote by Bart on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

Våra styrsystem är digitala modeller av verkligheten

Remote by Kevin T. Houle on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

Per Olof Arnäs

Per Olof Arnäs

Våra styrsystem är instrumentpaneler

F430 dashboard by Carlos de Paz on Flickr

Per Olof Arnäs

Och de blir bättre

och bättre!

F430 dashboard by Carlos de Paz on Flickr

Vik?gast:  It’s  about  people.

Tack  för  visat  intresse!Per  Olof  Arnäs

per-­‐olof.arnas@chalmers.se@Dr_PO

Presenta<on  finns  på  slideshare.net/poarFoton  CC-­‐licensierade,  källa  i  kommentarerna

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