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8/17/2019 1st aidBleeding-9-
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BLEEDING
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Bleeding
• Rapid blood loss can lead to shockor death.
•
Loss of 1 quart in adult• Loss of 1 pint in child
• Hemorrhaging
• Loss of a large quantity of blood ina short amount of time
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Types of External
Bleeding•rterial !spurting"•#enous !$o%ing"
•
&apillary !oo'ing"
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Body(s Response to
Bleeding • Body responds naturally to bleeding)• Blood *essel spasm
• +e*ered blood *essels dra% back and
constrict.
• &lotting
• ,latelets form clot.
• +er*es as a protecti*e co*ering for%ound
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&are for External
Bleeding• -ear glo*es.• f no glo*es/ impro*ise %ith other
materials.
• Expose %ound.
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• pply pressure.
• ,lace sterile gau'e
pad or clean clotho*er %ound.
• Hold directpressure for at
least 0 minutes.• o not remo*e
dressings.
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• Rising the limb abo*eheart le*el
• ,ress on artery %hichsupply the bleeding
• 2se a pressure bandage.
•
-rap roller gau'e tightlyo*er dressing.
• o not cut o3 circulation.
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o not apply direct pressure to)
• ,rotruding bone fracture
•
+kull fracture• Embedded ob4ect
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5osebleed 6ccur %hen tiny blood *essels inside the nostrils areruptured .
17 Reassure the *ictim.
87 sk the *ictim to +it do%n and ad*ice hertotilt her head for%ards.97 sk the *ictim to breath from her mouth.
:7 ,inch the soft part of the nose.07Tell the *ictim to keep pinching her nose/and ad*ice her not to speak / s%allo%/cough.
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;7 f bleeding continues/ hold theposition for an additional 1< minutes.
=7 pply ice bag to nose and cheeks to
constrict .>7f bleeding does not stop in short time/
*ictim should be transferred to thehospital.
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nternal Bleeding
• +kin is intact and blood is notseen.
• &an be life7threatening
• &auses)
• Bleeding stomach ulcers
•
Lacerated li*er• Ruptured spleen
• Broken bones
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Recogni'ing nternal
Bleeding• Bright red blood from mouth or rectum• Blood in urine!haematuria"
• #aginal bleeding !nonmenstrual"
• #omiting blood!haematemesis"
Bright red/ dark red/ or co3ee grounds
• +tools are black/ tarry/ foul7
smelling!malaena"
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• ,ain/ tenderness/ bruising/ ors%elling
• Broken ribs/ bruises o*er lo%erchest
• Rigid abdomen
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&are for +e*ere nternal
Bleeding• ?onitor breathing.• Ha*e *ictim lie on left side.
• ,re*ents aspiration of *omit
• Treat for shock.
• @eep %arm %ith coat or blanket.
• Aor internal bleeding in an extremity/
apply a splint.• +eek immediate medical care.
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Bruises
• form of internal bleeding
• 5ot life7threatening
•
pply ice pack for 8< minutes.• pply elastic bandage forcompression to extremity
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Thanks you
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