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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
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9/106
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11/106
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
12/106
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
13/106
- V. , , -
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(2010), 680
, 38 .
. , , 30 (4%).
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(snails) (Helix aspersa), o (Helix
pomatia), (Helix Incorum) (Helix lucorum). 680 , (55%) .
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andria - , Zebrina stokes , Vitrea
clessini, , 50% .
(slugs), (Deroceras reticulatus), (Arion hortensis), (Arion rufus), (Limax agrestis), (Limax
cellarius), (Limax maximus) (Ariolimax columbianus),
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.
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1000 . B, K K. . T H. Pomatia,
. 40-45 ., 30-35 . .
20 35 ( 55-60%).
. H. aspersa 60%
8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
14/106
- V. , , -
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14
.
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, 2000
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25 35 mm. 20-80 , 4-7
, . 20-25 . 2000
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. 2000 . -, 5 .
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.
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
15/106
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15
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
16/106
- V. , , -
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16
. 73 -89%.
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
17/106
- V. , , -
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17
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18/106
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18
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
19/106
- V. , , -
&
19
, ,
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. , .(:http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/bird_excretion.htm,http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Can_seabirds_drink_salty_water#ixzz1Zdbijfcb, http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/adapt/salt.html , -Goldenstein, D.,L., 2002. .. 467-480. Schreiber, EA J. Burger. (.) 2002. . CRCPress, Boca Raton, FL. -Schmidt-Nielsen, ., 1959. . . 221-226. Wessells, NK () 1974.
. WH Freeman and Company, San Francisco, CA).
----------
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
20/106
- V. , , -
&
20
, 2500 ,
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
21/106
- V. , , -
&
21
(, ,.).
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
22/106
- V. , , -
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22
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
23/106
- V. , , -
&
23
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
24/106
- V. , , -
&
24
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
25/106
- V. , , -
&
25
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
26/106
- V. , , -
&
26
.
.
,
.
, , , ( ), , .(: , 1860. ,
., 1879. . .,1880. .., 1999. . .., 2002. .
http ://www.tmth.edu.gr ( &
),http://www.cityofathens.gr/portal/site/AthensPortal ( ""/
), http://portal.tee.gr/portal/page/portal/emaet/SYNEDRIO (
).
----------
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" ".
(: http://www.pyles.tv/news/ . /29-10-2011).
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(G. Thomson, 1943). ,
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- V. , , -
&
27
, 528 ..
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.
8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
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- V. , , -
&
28
, ,
,
.
,
, 1883. 1886 Federico Halbherr
. 1899 , , DavidHogarth. : ,
.
. ,
(4.000 .. 1 .. ). , . ,
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.
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
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- V. , , -
&
29
1884 () .
,
1885 Federico Halbherr.
( 8-7 ..) ,
.
. , 1917 . 1956 .
. 1982
4 .
4 , , ,
. 800 .
(, , ).
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2 ..
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.
, 2000-1700 .., ,
, . ,
.
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" - ". , 1969 ,
- R.H.Whittaker (1920-1980). ,
2.500 , 1.000 . 72.000 ,
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. (.. , , , , , )
(.. , , , , ).
( ),
8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
30/106
- V. , , -
&
30
, .
.
, .
, ,
. , , , (manita
muscaria),
. (Phallusimpudicus) ,
, .
, .
,
,
. , ,
.
,
. , .
. .
, . ,
. , , , , .
.
, (, D, A), , . ,
.
. , (oletus badius). ,
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, , , .
, , ,
. , . ,
, ,
8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
31/106
- V. , , -
&
31
. ,
, ,
.
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, .
.
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1: , !
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! .3: ( "" ""), , !
! .
4: , ,
, (!) ! !
(.. ) (.. ). , .
,
. ,
.
, . , 90-95%
, , -
, , . (manita phalloides),
(Amanita verna), (Amanita virosa). ,
, , . .
, . ,
. Gyromitra (G. esculenta G. gigas) ( M . conica . M .esculenta M . vulgaris) Agaricus.
Amanita, Cortinarius, Lactarius,Russulla, Macrolepiota, Mycena, Collybia, Marasmius, Tricholoma, Coprinus, Psathyrella,
Pholiota, Conocybe, Hygrophorus, Hygrocybe, Laccaria, Xerula , Boletus , Suillus, Xerocomus ,
Ramaria, Lycoperdon, Geastrum, Hydnum, Hydnellum, Sarcodon , Phellodon , Peziza , Otidea,...
8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
32/106
- V. , , -
&
32
,
, , ,
, . , , ,
, Agaricus,
(Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus bresadolanus, Agaricus campestris, Agaricuspampeanus, Agaricus albertii, Agaricus litoraris). (Calocybe gambosa) , (
Handkea utriformis, Bovista plumpea Vascellum pratense) Coprinus niveus,Marasmius oreades, Lepiota oreadiformis, Panaeolus papilionaceus, Stropharia semiglobata,
Stropharia coronilla Hygrocybe .
Boletus edulis ( ), , , Amanita
muscaria , (Phallus impudicus),
.
, (?) , :
1.
""-,
, .
.
2.
- "" ""-,
. ,
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,
.
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.
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.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SyUuf9-aAMI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/mdDe-s3yzxk/s1600-h/2.jpg8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
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- V. , , -
&
33
Boletus reticulatus
(Amanita phallides)
Hericium erinaceum (Amanitaverna)
Morchella conica (Lepita castanea)
-
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET1Lyw54_I/AAAAAAAAAJE/T8a3gZymgtI/s1600-h/Lepiota+castanea2.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFkOvY3TTI/AAAAAAAAALs/mMi1P2sCouQ/s1600-h/Morchella+conica1.JPGhttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET-aJe1myI/AAAAAAAAAJ8/eo6TnxumPmg/s1600-h/Amanita%20verna.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFkOV7YpCI/AAAAAAAAALk/a3GLaP3crjw/s1600-h/Hericium+erinaceus(nw-01).jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET1LavgYvI/AAAAAAAAAIs/rqvhpfaMchw/s1600-h/Amanita+phalloides.jpg8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
34/106
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&
34
Cantharellus cibarius Hypholoma fasciculare
Agaricus alberti (Boletus satanas)
Boletus aureus A (Amanita
pantherina)
(Amanita muscaria)
(
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET1LjYRpqI/AAAAAAAAAI0/cwpf6CcjmmY/s1600-h/Amanita+muscaria5.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFjgfwvB0I/AAAAAAAAALM/FA_f9eC4YhM/s1600-h/Boletus+pinophilus.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET11QD5-0I/AAAAAAAAAJM/0j0xiHzO2RM/s1600-h/Amanita+pantherina.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFjgKT-jOI/AAAAAAAAALE/2raWV4h9cIA/s1600-h/Boletus+aereus.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET11o9znaI/AAAAAAAAAJU/L1O8s42VXKU/s1600-h/Boletus+satanas.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFjfnhYKZI/AAAAAAAAAKs/-bN9ImNGG1k/s1600-h/Agaricus+albertii.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFk0cTaXCI/AAAAAAAAAL8/EE8sR-_AyW0/s1600-h/Hypholoma+fasciculare-.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFkOakJkUI/AAAAAAAAALc/gRbGSQgjLNY/s1600-h/Cantharellus+cibarius(mgw-03).jpg8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
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&
35
Boletus pinophilus )
Agaricus arvensis
Agaricus bisporus
(Amanita
caesarea)
(Bletus edulis)
( )
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43/106
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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++
45/106
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46/106
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52/106
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52
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53/106
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59/106
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65/106
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66/106
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66
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