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International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.NYSE: IFF
MARKET CAP: $9B / CURRENT PRICE: $112.57
ABIGAIL MALIN
2What does IFF do?IFF creates, manufactures, and supplies flavors and fragrances for the food, beverage, personal care, and household products industries either in the form of compounds or individual ingredients.
Flavors47%Fragrances
53%
Revenues, by Segment
Within Flavors:• Savory• Beverage• Sweet,
Pharmaceuticals, and Oral Care
• Dairy
Within Fragrances:• Fine• Consumer
Within Consumer:• Fabric Care• Home Care• Personal Wash• Hair Care• Toiletries
3What is the investment idea?
Defending key position in a fragmented market Defining clear strategic plans for growth Facing hard times currently and in the near future
Buy in now, hold through bad weather ahead, and seek returns when currency
and raw material prices stabilize.
4Defending Key Position in a Fragmented Market
Top four player combined hold about 2/3 of the $18B market with a growth rate of 3.5% per year IFF has 17.22% market share (by sales)
Givaudan (SWX: GIVN) = 25%
Firmenich (Private) = 16%
Symrise (XTRA: SY1)= 12%
79% of total sales are outside the US
25 largest customers in 2014 accounted for 53% of sales Sales to the largest single customer accounted for 12%, primarily in
fragrance business
5Defending Key Position in a Fragmented Market (Continued)Success in this industry depends on:
1. Brand name 36,000 products
2. Innovation Ability 8% of sales to R&D
259 patents since 2000, including 8 in 2014
In 2014: launched 4 natural flavor modulators, began manufacturing Bio-Vanillin, commercialized 2 fragrance molecules, created breakthrough capsule
3. Geographic Span Emerging markets = 50% of sales in 2014
29 manufacturing sites – more flavors than fragrance because of locality pressures
6Defining Clear Strategic Plans for Growth
Routinely evaluate M&A opportunities Look for companies in attractive markets, where IFF is under-
represented, who hold differentiated technology
Goal of $500M - $1B of sales growth through acquisitions by 2020
Entrance into new markets in 2014 New flavor facility in existing Indonesian factory
Opened sales office in Chile
New facility in Turkey
7Defining Clear Strategic Plans for Growth (Continued)How have current acquisitions fared?
No impairment of goodwill in the past 5 years
Measures of Success are on the right trend…
Measure As of 3-31-15
Back 12-31-10
ROA 11.1% 9.7%
ROC 15.2% 14.4%
ROE 28.2% 29.7%
Gross Margins 44.4% 41.7%
Total Debt / Equity
60% 91.9%
Date Company Price How? Goodwill
Added?
1/15/14 Aromor Flavors & Fragrances Ltd., $102.6M
Existing Cash
$10 1% to revenues
4/13/15 Henry H. Ottens Manufacturing Co., Inc.
$190M Existing Cash
N/A N/A
8Facing Hard Times Currently and in the Near Future
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
3,000.0
3,500.0
Total Revenues and Net Income Changes Over 5 Years
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 201453%
54%
55%
56%
57%
58%
59%
60%
61%
Cost Of Goods Sold (%)
Historical Margins:
9Facing Hard Times Currently and in the Near Future (Continued)This makes now the time to buy! Why?
1. Input prices of raw materials are rising 8,500 different raw materials from 2,300 suppliers
50% crop related, 50% synthetic chemicals
But IFF holds pricing power to pass costs on to customers!
80.00%
7.50%7.50%
5.00%
Input Costs to Produce a Food/Bev-erage
marketing and distribution packaging
commodities flavor
10%
15%
30%
45%
Drivers of Purchase
packaging price brand image taste profile
10Facing Hard Times Currently and in the Near Future (Continued)This makes now the time to buy! Why?
2. Temporary currency devaluations are reducing the top line Consider, currency neutral growth in comparison
Sales Adj. Operating Profit Adj. EPS0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1%2%
10%
5%
7%
3%
Growth Rates from Q1FY14 to Q1 FY15
Currency Neutral Currency Impact
11What is the future value?
To calculate value, I used a DCF model, with 3 scenario outcome Revenues: Conservative (90%), Expected (5 year average), Aggressive
(110%) Broken down by region because each region has significantly different growth rate
Equity Value Per Share
DCF Growth
DCF EBITDA
Conservative 94.49 102.78
Expected 97.40 105.80
Aggressive 100.37 108.90
REVENUE GROWTH Conservative Expected AggressiveEurope, Africa, Middle East 4.82% 5.35% 5.89%Greater Asia 7.58% 8.42% 9.26%North America 2.60% 2.89% 3.18%Latin America 7.12% 7.91% 8.70%
12What is the future value?(Continued)
Jul-1
6-14
Jul-2
5-14
Aug-05-
14
Aug-14-
14
Aug-25-
14
Sep-0
4-14
Sep-1
5-14
Sep-2
4-14
Oct
-03-
14
Oct
-14-
14
Oct
-23-
14
Nov-03
-14
Nov-12
-14
Nov-21
-14
Dec-0
3-14
Dec-1
2-14
Dec-2
3-14
Jan-0
5-15
Jan-1
4-15
Jan-2
6-15
Feb-0
4-15
Feb-1
3-15
Feb-2
5-15
Mar
-06-
15
Mar
-17-
15
Mar
-26-
15
Apr-07-
15
Apr-16-
15
Apr-27-
15
May
-06-
15
May
-15-
15
May
-27-
15
Jun-0
5-15
Jun-1
6-15
Jun-2
5-15
Jul-0
7-15
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
Relative Performance (%)
NYSE:IFF - Div Adj Share Pricing ^SPX - Share Pricing
Stock Price is dropping as a result of:• Currency movements• Geopolitical issues
While not at an all-time low, current news includes:• Being cross listed on
Euronext Paris• In discussion to
acquire Lucas Meyer Cosmetics (Q3)
Before, the deal (to be done with existing resources) is officially solidified, and the portfolio is officially expanded, we should buy.
13What are the risks? Success of acquisition growth strategy
Consumer taste and preferences can change quickly over time or geographic regions
Foreign expansion risks
High level of regulation FDA EPA OSHA DEA Chemical Registration / Notification Authorities Trade
Customers could move fragrance/flavor development in house
14
Any questions?
15Appendix 1: Management
10 directors, elected annually
No one of substantial tenure (oldest 2007)
Past Experiences: luxury consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, biomedical research, law, consulting, finance/accounting, technology, food
Minimum share requirements
Compensation = $120,000+ (some stock, some cash)
All directors + executives = 1.9% of equity combined
Metrics: Local currency sales growth, operating profit, gross margin, working capital