1. N i m t i n N i m T i n Ngi Do Thi sinh tn v pht trin mnh m c l nh Nim tin mnh lit: tin rng dn tc mnh V i v c chn. Nhng h cn cn thm mt phm cht vt tri na l Tri thc. Tri thc Do Thi th hin bng mt phng php tng hp va c kt v lan ta kin thc trong cng ng Israel, va qung b cho quc gia dn tc ny n vi phn cn li ca th gii m trong cun sch Quc gia khi nghip th hin rt r. i tht xa, tht lu v nhn tht k l cc nguyn tc cn bn sng to nn tri thc Do Thi. Mt khi s c Tri thc, mi con ngi v c bit l mi doanh nhn Israel cn ch ng nhn lnh trch nhim ngoi giao t phong phng s quc gia dn tc. Quc gia Israel ch c khong 8 triu dn trong nc v mt cng ng hi ngoi 6 triu nhng sn sinh ra v s ch nhn Nobel, khoa hc gia li lc v nhng nh chnh tr k ngh i ti kim sot cc lnh vc then cht ca th gii. Dn tc Do Thi vi lch s hai nghn nm vong quc li ang chi phi ton cu mt cch mnh m. Mt nh nc Israel mi 65 nm tui li lm ch c cuc chi, lun nm th thng phong trc khi th ch tn gio v sc tc vi hn 350 triu ngi bao vy. Israel c ti nguyn thin nhin bng khng, hai phn ba din tch l hoang mc, cn li l i ni, si cn ci; nc ngt thiu trm trng. Nghch cnh nh vy, iu kin thiu t thiu nc thiu ngi nh vy m h vn lun t ch. Theo ng ng V Nht Quang Gim c i Ngoi Tp on Trung Nguyn Tr thnh doanh nhn khi nghip ang l chun mc trong x hi Israel ngy nay. Hin nhin l yu t Vn Ha, vi nng ct l dn tc tnh ng vai tr sinh t trong cng cuc pht trin quc gia, bn cnh Tm Nhn ca gii tinh hoa lnh o, Thc H, Th Ch V M v Chin Lc Thc Thi, c kch xc bi Vn Ho Khi Nghip. Thnh cng ca con ngi Do Thi quc gia Israel cho thy ba tinh thn c trng: Chin Binh, Doanh Nhn v Sng To, song hnh xuyn sut l mt Nim tin st v Dn tc V i c chn. Cn lu n Bc nhy vt ca c tin:chuyn t tiu cc sang tch cc, t lo u thnh an bnh, t tuyt vng thnh hy vng, t hn th thnh yu thng. Cng nh Nim tin ny m h lun lun c ngun Nng Lng Sng trong mi bi cnh, d l khc nghit n u i na. Tinh thn Chin binh khin mi ngi dn thc v quc, tinh thn Doanh nhn gip lm giu v tinh thn Sng to cho php t duy x ro, tip cn khn ngoan mt cch C-Trch-Nhim. Nhng ct ty ca cc tinh thn cao p trn vn l mt Nim Tin rc chy trong huyt mch mi ngi Do Thi. Dn tc Vit Nam, quc gia Vit Nam mun tr thnh hng cng nh hng, lm ch c thi i nh h th nht thit phi s c mt c Tin mnh lit n mc bt kh dit. H SNG NH TH NO? Ti tin vo mi th cho ti khi n b bc b. V vy ti tin vo tin, thn thoi, rng. Tt c u tn ti, thm ch d n ch trong tm tr bn. Ai dm ni rng gic m v c mng khng thc nh iu y lc ny? I believe in everything until it's disproved. So I believe in fairies, the myths, dragons. It all exists, even if it's in your mind. Who's to say that dreams and nightmares aren't as real as the here and now? Sc mnh khng n t th cht. N n t ch bt khut. Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will. Chng ta cng ho phng, chng ta cng vui v. Chng ta cng hp tc, chng ta cng c gi tr. Chng ta cng nhit tnh, chng ta cng c nng sut Chng ta cng sn lng phng s, chng ta cng thnh vng. The more generous we are, the more joyous we become. The more cooperative we are, the more valuable we become. The more enthusiastic we are, the more productive we become. The more serving we are, the more prosperous we become. Nu anh mun yu thng, anh phi phng s, nu anh mun t do, anh phi cht. If you want to love you must serve, if you want freedom you must die. C T I N C T I N (John Lennon, 9/10/1940 8/12/1980, l nhc s, ca s ngi Anh, l ngi sng lp v th lnh ban nhc huyn thoi The Beatles) (Mahatma Gandhi, 2/10/1869 30/01/1948, l anh hng dn tc n , ch o cuc khng chin chng ch thc dn ca quc Anh v ginh c lp cho n vi s ng h nhit lit ca hng triu ngi dn) (William Arthur Ward (1921 30/3/1994), tc gi cun Fountains of Faith - Sui ngun Nim tin, l mt trong nhng tc gia c trch dn nhiu nht ca M v nhng cu ni truyn cm hng. (Hegel, 27/08/1770 14/11/1831, l mt nh trit hc ngi c, cng vi Johann Gottlieb Fichte v Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling Hegel c coi l ngi sng lp ra ch ngha duy tm c.) NIM TIN CA NGI DO THI V QUC GIA ISRAEL C CHN C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5K H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T H2 8 2 9C N G T R U N G N G U Y N P H N G S T H N H C N G V H N H P H C C H T H C 2. N i m t i n N i m T i nC T I N C T I N C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5K H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T H3 0 3 1C N G T R U N G N G U Y N P H N G S T H N H C N G V H N H P H C C H T H C C ci g thn thuc vi con ngi bng cy? Cy mn trong vn ti ang tri khng cn mt l. Mi thng trc n cn vng i, th l vng t im cho m c xanh. Trc na, n cho tri ngt. V trc na, hoa trng n rc cnh. Xun, h, thu, ng, c ci g quan trng hn th trong nm? Sng vi ngi, cy c linh hn: ti bit iu t nh. Cy bit ni chuyn vi chim, bit ht vi gi, bit m mng vi trng, bit ci nhau vi bo, v bit da ti lc m khuya. cy bit xa tc bn h lm ngi tht tnh. Cy bit lm liu u hiu chu tang vi ma thu. Ti tng thy ngi ta buc khn tang cho cy trong vn khi gia ch cht. V c cy nh ch, cht theo. Cy thn thuc vi con ngi nh th nn con ngi em lun cy vo c tch. Nga mt ln tri, cy a nm trn lng mt trng. Cy bit khc l chuyn tr con chng ti hc t lc nh. Sch lp ba ca chng ti k: Nh kia, cha m va mt, anh em chia ngay gia ti, ci g cng chia, bn nhau chia lun c cy c th trong sn. Cy chng kin cnh gia nh ly tn, bun qu, ch trong mt m cnh kh l r. Anh em tnh ng: cy kia cn c tnh, sao chng ta n mt nhau. Cy c linh hn, cy c c tch, cy l bn ca ngi, cy bit khc chng cho ti nhn cy thy "bin c ni bt nht trn th gii trong nm". Ti s k v ba cy, ba chuyn ca nm 2007, trong cy u bun, u chng kin ni kh ca con ngi, nn nhn ca p bc, ca ch ngha. Chuyn th nht l cy h o trc nh Anne Frank. Anne Frank l c gi mi ba tui sng chui trong hai nm rng trn gc thng mt cn nh Amsterdam trn lnh quc x lng n ngi Do Thi. Nht k m c li trc khi b bt v cht lm xc ng c mt th h. Cy h o lc lng y vn cn ng tr cho n nay trc nh c ca c gi. Vn cao trc ca, cy y l ngi bn duy nht ca c th gii bn ngoi, tri lng n nhn nhng tng tng, mng m ca mt tm hn th ngy. Hai nm c sng vi cy. Trc , khi cn l c b tung tng bay nhy trong t do, c khng h bit n thin nhin. Khi c nht k ca c li, cha c, ngi duy nht sng st trong gia nh, khng nn c ngc nhin: Lm sao ti bit c Anne ngh g trong u khi nhn khung tri xanh b nh, khi ngm by hi u trao cnh, ti u ng Anne yu cy h o n th v c bao gi con ti quan tm n thin nhin u? ng ni thm: Anne tm mi lin h vi thin nhin khi phi sng nh chim trong lng. Ngy 4-8-1944, c b bt. Nht k li v ra mt Anne Frank bm chc vo tin tng sng. C khng ni vi ai, ch th l vi cy: Chng no ti cn thy, chng no ti cn hng c nhng tia nng kia vi bu tri khng gn my y, chng ti khng th bun c. Dng nh cy h o ngoi kia lao xao dng ch ca c mi khi gi thong qua. Gi thong qua, cy lao xao dng ch khc: Ti tin tng mnh lit rng gia bao nhiu bt hnh, thin nhin vn c th xa i rt nhiu au kh. Nhng khng phi cy h o ch reo vui ton ging lc quan. Nht k cn gi n cy lo u, run s, hi hng, khip m, mi khi c gi tng nh c lnh n xt nh. Thng tm, khng bit cy khc th no khi lnh xng vo nh v c ngi t gic. Nhng chc chn cy khc v cy c linh hn, cy hiu ht bun vui ca bt c ai bit ni chuyn vi cy. Thng tm, cy h o kh qu. Ai c sch di h o u bit: thnh thong mt qu kh ri trn vai, trn u, trn trang sch. Ai dm ni chc, khi lnh tng c gi ln xe, khi cy nh hi thy bn kia ca s khng cn mt quen ca ngi bn thn na, khi ci gc trng trn m m tang ngi vit nht k, cy khng th xung sn mt qu kh, hai qu kh? Ai dm ni khng phi l nc mt? Bi vy, t n nay, cy h o ca Anne Frank tr thnh biu tng ca hy vng, HN CA CY Bi GS.CAO HUY THUN ca t do, ngi lm chng khim tn m hng bin chng li mt ch ngha phi nhn, v o. Cy y, nm nay 150 tui, gi yu lm bnh. Sut nm d lun xn xao v s phn ca cy. Th x Amsterdam yu cu n. Nhng ai n n cy ca Anne Frank? Cc hi bn ca Anne Frank trn th gii tm mi cch cu cy. Cu cy nh cu con mt ca mt chng nhn lch s. Chuyn y khng phi l chuyn quan trng nht trong nm? C g quan trng hn con mt ca T Do Ai dm ni con mt ca T Do khng bit khc? Nu ti c c i li khuyn cy, ti s ni vi cy th ny: l bn ca ngi, cy cng phi hiu lut v thng nh ngi. Hy cho ngi chit ra, ghp ra thnh nhiu cy nh, trng bt c ni no t do b nht vo t ngc, nht l t do ca nhng vng trn th ngy. Cu chuyn th hai ca ti l v cy c th oai nghim, ta bng mt cho hng ngn hc sinh trng trung hc Jena (Lousiana Hoa K). Nhng l hc sinh da trng, bng mt ca cy dnh cho da trng t xa n gi nh mt tp tc bt di bt dch ca min Nam trng en phn bit. Tu trng 2006, mt hc sinh da en cc c t cu hi: Chng ti c th ngi di bng cy c chng? Vi ch da en mon men n ngi vi bng mt. Bi vit ny c ang ln u tin trn s Tt nm 2007 ca Tp ch Vn ho Pht gio v c tuyn chn trong cun Thy Pht (cng tc gi, NXB Tri Thc 2009). S NG V I NG I, CY C LINH H N: TI BI T I U T NH . CY BI T NI CHUY N V I CHIM, BI T HT V I GI, BI T M M NG V I TRNG, BI T CI NHAU V I BO, V BI T D A TI LC M KHUYA. CY BI T XA TC BN H LM NG I TH T TNH. CY BI T LM LI U U HIU CH U TANG V I MA THU 3. N i m t i n N i m T i nC T I N C T I N C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5 C F N t h n g 4 - 2 0 1 5K H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T HK H I C N G N H A U , K H N G G L K H N G T H3 2 3 3C N G T R U N G N G U Y N P H N G S T H N H C N G V H N H P H C C H T H C Ngy hm sau, ba dy thng lng u a trn cnh, hai dy mu en qun quanh mt dy mu vng, mu ca trng hc. Thng lng l hnh nh rng rn ca trng pht ca tm mu, ca khng b Kt Ku Klux Klan m dn da en l nn nhn trong lch s. Ai treo? Ba hc sinh da trng. Cc b m da en hong ht. Hc sinh xn xao. Ban gim hiu quyt nh pht ba ch da trng ba ngy khng c n trng. Hnh pht qu nh, mt nhm nh hc sinh da en biu tnh di cy. Trong nhm , c Mychal Bell, mi su tui, siu sao ca i bng, i tng m nhiu trng i hc ang nhm. Cnh st tc tc can thip, tun tiu trong trng, bo a phng t co cha m da en xi con lm lon, bin mt chuyn a khng u thnh tranh chp chng tc v cn c. Ngi la lm dn, bng n tung ba thng sau, nhn mt v chy trng. Trng chy, mi bn lp b thiu ri, thnh ph no ln, cnh st bo ng, u xy ra trong trng, su ch da en biu tnh di cy nay b bt v bt, ui ra khi trng, tng vo nh giam. Ta x ngy u vo thng 6-2007. Mychal Bell u ng da en ra ta trc ht vi mt on bi thm ton trng, thm phn trng, 17 nhn chng trng tinh, ch lut s l en, nhng l lut s c ch nh, ni nng bin h chng ra hn, ci cy trong sn cng chng bit. Phin ta s ko di trong ba thng. M thng su l thng ma h. Ma h min Nam nc M nng bc, c g thch hn l ngi gh xch u hng cht hi mt bui chiu trc hin nh? 85% dn s Jena l da trng, trt t li vn hi, chuyn u l chuyn hng ngy, my thng da en nh ngi th phi i t thi, u c vn en trng Jena! ng th trng, ng sp cnh st, b my hnh chnh, gii thng lu, gii trung lu, hu ht dn da trng lim dim vi bui chiu nng, ly ru trong tay, nghe gi thi hi nng trong cy l. Mychal Bell v ng bn, su a nm trong ngc tm giam, cng nghe hi nng u oi ca ma h thi vo v n, ha hn mt phin ta x nh bao nhiu phin ta x ni min Nam trng en k th ny. Nhng chuyn l xy ra! Chuyn l xy ra gia thnh Ph Jena hu ht trng! Ngy 29-6-2007, sau khi ta hp phin u, vn ch c ngn y ngi trng biu ng trc ta thi: cc b m v bn ca cc b m c con b bt. Dn d, cc hi on, mng li internet, mc s, bao nhiu t chc khc tham gia phn i, 200.000 ngi k tn ku gi thng c Louisiana can thip. Gia thng tm, t Newsweek vit mt bi di ln n ch ngha k th chng tc; cc tn tui ln trong gii da en x v Jena. Vang di khp nc khu hiu: Tt c hy ly xe but v Jena ngy 20-9!. 20-9 l ngy ta s tuyn n Mychal Bell. Mt tun trc , ngy 15, ng c vin tng thng Barack Obama ln ting, t co ba ci dy thng lng treo trn cnh: y khng phi l chuyn ca Jena, y l chuyn ca chnh nc M. Hillary Clinton u yn, tuyn b:Khng th tha th c cch ta n i x vi gii tr nh vy. Ngy 20-9-2007, mt bin ngi trn ngp Jena; thnh ph b con y khng cha ni 30.000 ngi v t rt xa, t min Bc, min ng, min Ty. Trong mt ngy Jena l tri tim ca nc M. n ni tng thng Bush cng phi ln i loan bo ch th cho B T php theo di s vic. V s vic kt thc nh mt chuyn i xa: ngy 27, Mychal Ben ra t. Cng nh trong thnh ph, trt t vn hi u vo y trong trng Jena t trc ma h. Ch khc mt iu: cy c th bin mt. Li dng trng ng ca ngh h, ban gim hiu ln ln n cy, th tiu nhn chng ca ba dy thng lng, th tiu tang chng, th tiu vt tch ca k th, xa i mt ci bng mt khng c quyn m p mi ln da. Thm mt chng nhn mt con mt. Nhng u c phi mt con mt th T Do khng bit khc? Khng bit nhn? Cn cu chuyn th ba, ti xin k ngn khi lm mt th gi qu bu. Ngy 26-9-2007, cc ng tng cm quyn Min in tn cng cha chin, bt hng chc ngn tng, thit qun lut, n p dn chng ni dy chng i. Ai ni rng s lm chnh tr l t mnh che mt khng nhn thc t trc mt. Min in, s i kht thc tng nh, bi vy h bit rt r i sng kh khn ca tng nh gy nn do gi lng thc ln cao, kinh t ln bi. S v dn gp nhau ngay ni ci bt: ming n ca s l kh cc ca dn. Ai ni ln ni lng ca dn nu khng phi l nhng ngi bng bnh bt trong tay, ng trc ca nh dn? Ngy 26-9-2007 Min in ging y nh ngy 20-8-1963 min Nam Vit Nam trc y lc ng Dim tn cng cha chin, bt tng ni, thit qun lut, n p sinh vin chng i, hm da qun chng phn ut. Phong tro chng c ti Ng nh Dim khi u sng ngy 8-5- l963 t cha T m, ni cy b hng v, uy nghi, ly ging t cy m n , ta bng mt sum s xung hng ngn Pht t tp trung trong sn mng Pht n. Gi c ai ni vi ng Dim trong m 20-8-1963 rng ng ang treo ci thng lng cho chnh ng ni cy b trc cha T m, chc ng s ci b dinh Gia Long, b c mt na cu Bn Hi. Lu hay mau, sm hay mun, k no cai tr m khng nhn xa hn lng tham ca mnh, k y t tht thng lng cho mnh v cho dn tc mnh. Ngy 26-6-2007, khng c ai , nhng ti bit: cy b trc cha T m chy nc mt vi sng m. Cy thng dn Min in hin ha cht Pht. V cy nh li ngy no. Mt ngy trng trn, thng t, cch y bn mi bn nm. Tc gi Gio s Cao Huy Thun (Bi ng trn Tp ch VHPG Tt 2008 - v ng li vi s cho php ca tc gi trong t CF 2012) CY C LINH H N, CY C C TCH, CY L B N C A NG I, CY BI T KHC. . . CH NG CHO TI NHN CY TH Y BI N C N I B T NH T TRN TH GI I TRONG NM 2007 TI TIN T NG MNH LI T R NG GI A BAO NHIU B T H NH THIN NHIN V N C TH XO I R T NHI U AU KH