1 1. 1.1. 1.2. - - - 1.3. 1.4. 2. 2.1. 68,213,305,329,331 2.2. 2 2 : 1403/08 : 429-30/2505 2.3. (. 157 .1) 2.4. (. 1347, 452, 1567(2),395,450) : 1/12 ..362

: 4854/37 2.5. (.78(3),83) : 699/02 . 83 358 5 3. 67 7 73 14 74 65 66 70 71 72 64 65 .2 66 71 .2 78 14 17 75 17 20 76 59 ..

3 1. 2. 3. 2 **** ******* (.59 ) 2 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 2 1. 2. 3. 2 / - (SPECIAL DUTY) - (GENERAL DUTY)

59 . 289 (4) + 59 . 84 .2 289(4) + 84 4 1. . 1563 . 1564 . 1461 1. 2. A A 291 291 + 59 . 1. 3 1.

2. 59 . 3 1. 2. 3. : 1013/05 . . . . ..358, 362 . 3. 84 3 1. 8 7 8 2. 6 . 7 8 . 289(4) + 59 3. 6 . 7 . 8 . 289(4) + 59 289(4) + 59+84 3 80

.288 .288 = = = = = 81 , . 2 , 81 1. 2. , , 2 1. , 2. , 59 59 3 59 2 1. 2. , * (. 59 .3 . 62, .2, .3)

( .59 .3 .62 .2) 62 . 2 3 59 .59 .4 .291 ( 62 .) 62 . ? - 2879 (4) 289(1) 62 . 289(4) + 59 - ? - 289(4) 59 .61 289 (4) + 59 + 61 289(1) 1.

2. 3. * .80, 81 */ 1. 2. 3. 4. : 816/20 . 10 CM. 288+80 . . . : 1006/01 1 295 : 234/25 .. 2 . : 223/37 . 5-6 . . . 295 *

+ - 288+59 - 288+59 * * : 1270/26 . .. . . . .. . 289(2) + 80 : 2255/22 . . + . 288 . 59 : 2720/28 . 10 . . 288+80 : 2991/36 . . M 16 . : 1748/38 . + 10 10 2 . : 573/39 3 : 363/40

: 1334/10 . . . . : 3322/31 . . . : 2829/32 . 10 . 281+82 61 ? - 288+59+81 - ? 288+59+81 288+60 - 289(4) + 59 + 80 + 60 289(4) + 60+ 80

- ? 289(4) + 59 + 61 289(1) 62 . - () () ? 289(1) 289(12) + (4), 69, 61 62 ** 59 . 3 62 . 59 .3 62 . ** 62 3 1. 2 A. . ( ) . : 51/12 1 : 155/12 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . ** . **

288+59+68+62 . 291+59 .4 + 62 . 2 B. . - . 1336, 1337 / .. 358. (: 89/19) - . 1. ? ( = ) 59 .3 59 .2 59+334 71 . .. 334+59+61+71 . + 62 . 2. ( 863/02) 288 288+59+72 60 1. 2 , 2 ? 288+59 +80

.. 1. , ? 288+59 288+59 2. 3. .. 60 4. .60 5. 6. 2 7. 288+60+80 297 9. () 1. 1. 3 : 651/13 . . . . . . . 288+60 2.

295+59+80 295+60+ + = 290 3. 11. 12. 13. 14. .60 59 4 3 1. 1. 2. 2. 1. : 104/94 . . 1 . . . . . . : 1563/21 291 : 2483/28 291

: 461/36 + 1. ,,, 2. 3. 80 4. 83 84 86 : 1337/34 . 5. 6. 59 7. 8. , 288, 297, 339 ., 224 .1, .2 1. 2. 3.

1. * () . . . . : 1973/97 . 2 1 1 m . 1 2 . 2 . 2 2 . 2 291 . 2 291 . 2 291 2. * 63 . 63 218(1) 218 (1) 224 . 224 . 218(1) 63 224 . 1. *

1. 2. 1. : 1548-49/31 . . 8 2 .. 1 . . 2. . 3. 1. : 500/98 . . 2. : 437/00 1 3 290 1. 3 1. 3 .291 ?

288 291 2. 3 : 659/32 . . . . . . . . 288+80 3 1. 2 1. : 1376/22 : 6207/41 . 15 . 317 . 2. Book + 297 297 1. 4 1. . 2. 3. ,

4. . . . : 378/79 : 29/87 : 2154/19 . . . . . . : 2322/22 . . . . . . . : 528/26 . . . . . . . 3 : 1271/13 . . 2 . . . 6-7 m . . . : 2285/28 . . . , . . . . . . . 1

: 943/08 . . . . 334 : 729/41 . . . : 94/92 . . . 1. 2. *********** IV 2 1. 2 1. : 55/30 . . . . 4 . 4.1.2 : 606/10 . . . .

: 2717/28 . 2 . : 1646/14 . . . . . 1 : 617/63 2 : 729/41 : 1908/94 1. : 2066/33 . . + 67 1 2 + 67(1) 4 1. 2. 3. 4. + 67(2) /67 (1) 67(2)

67(1) / 3 + . 67(2) 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. , 6. . / 3 . : 734/29 .. . 360 .67 (2) . 67 67+69 67(2) 67(2) : 307/89 . . . . . . . . . + 72 3 1.

2. 3. . : 249/15 . . . . . 13 . .2 1 . . . : 1776/18 . . . . . . : 2322/22 : 2457/15 67(2) : 3315/22 . . . : 5736/39 . . . 72 : 518/00 : 241/78 : 1577/97 : 739/82 : 1446/98 : 863/02 : 147/83

: 1260/23 : 1704/18 : 1092/31 . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . # # / 1. . - 2. . 3 . , 3 . . 1. - .

3 3 288+60 2. 67(1) 67(2) 3. 4. . 3 5. - 3 . # # / 1. . . . 72 2. .

. 3. 68 69 4. 68 72 5. / 1. 2. , 3. 3 + . 80 3 1. : 5/29 . . 15 . . . - . 392 (: 1389/29, 6496/41) 2. : 1203/91 * * . : 2143/36 289+80, 236

: 7562/40 . 2 : 147/07, 1746/18, 1765/21, 556/02 : 1120/17 . . . 1. : 1746/17 : 864/02 . + .81 1. 2. 3. 4. + 80/81 80 81 : 980/62 . 7 , 80 81

: 711/13, 783/13, 2036/19, 1623/27 80 : 4402/30 80 : 1446/13 80 : 980/02 81* 80, 81 : 589/29 81 : 107/10} 1361/14} 281/17 / 81 + + .82 4 1. 82 82 2. 3. , : 508/29 . . . . . : 3688/41 . . . . 4. , , .83, 84, 86

1. 2. 84 1 3 3. : 3105/41 . 3 . 2 2 . 2 .3 4. 84, 83 5. , : 185/20 1. 1. : 559/41 . . 2 2. 3. : 1649/31 : 2457/36 : 4947/31 17 -262. : 1478/27

290 295 3. 4. 84 1. 2. 3. 5. 84 6. () 7. 81 8. 1/3 296 9. 297 : 313/29, 1014/35 10. 86 11. 12. 13. : 382/12 : 757/28 : 5731/41 14.

1-4 1. 4,5,7,8,18,59*,60,61,67,68*,72,73,75-

76,80,81,82,83,84,86,90 1 1.1 : 1.1.1 : 1. 2. 2 (1) (2) 3. 2 (1) (2) 4. 2 (1) (Common Law) - - - (2) (Civil Law) - - 5. (Criminal Science) (1) (2) (3) 6. 3 (1)

(2) (3) 1.1.2 : 1. (Lex Talionis) 2. 3. 4. (1) (2) 5 ..127 22 2451 21 2452 5. 2500 ..2499 1 2500 2479 18 6. 398 3 - 1 1 106 - 2 107 366 - 3 367 398 1.1.3 : 1. 2.

3. (1) 2 - - (2) 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - (3) 3 - - - (4) 2 - - (5) 4 - - - - (6) 2 - - 1.1.4 : 1. (1) (2)

2. (1) (2) (3) (4) 3. () 4. - 1 1 - - - - - - -

- - (. 18) 5 - (. 420) 1.2 : 1.2.1 : 1. 2. 2 (1) (absolute theory) (2) (relative theory) 3. 3 (1) (2) (3)

4. (1) (2) (3) (4) 1.2.2 : 1. 2. (descriptive theory) 2 (1) (2) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4)

- - 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5. 6. 3 (1) (2) (3) 7 - - () - - - -

- 2 2.1 : 2.1.1 : 1. - - 2. 2 (1) (2) 3. 2 (1) (2) . . 4. 2 (1) (2) 5. 3 (1) (3) (2) 6. 2

(1) 2 (2) 3 . 7. 8. (1) (2) (3) (4) 2.1.2 : 1. . 2. 3. (1) (2) (3) 4. 200 100 2

(1) 1 (2) 2 5. . 5 (1) (2) (3) (4) 3 - - - (5) 6. 4 (1) - - - - (2)

- - - (3) - - - (4) - - - 7. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2.1.3 : 1. 6

(1) - - (2) - - (3) - - (4) - - (5) - - (6) - - 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 2.1.4 : 1. 2 (1) - - - - (2) 5 - - - - - 2.2 : 2.2.1 : 1. 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2. (1) 3 - - - (2) (3) 3 (4) - - - 3. - 23 22 23 XX XY - XXY XYY - XYY 4. 25 5.

2 (1) (2) 2.2.2 : 1. 4 (1) (2) 3 (id) (ego) (super ego) 3 (3) (4) 2.2.3 : 1. 3 (1) 5 - - - - - (2) 2 - - (3)

3 3 . 2 - = = > .2 - = = > .2 2 , .3 - = = > .4 , .5 , .6 - = = > .7 , .8 , .9 - / . = = > .10 , .11 - = = > .12 , .13 , .14 , .15 , .16 3.1 : 3.1.1 : 1. . 2 (1) (2) (3) 2. 3 (1) (2) (3) 3. (1)

(2) 4. (1) (2) 5. - . 107 - 3.1.2 : 1. 2. 5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

3.1.3 : 1. . 2 ...... 2. 3. 2 (1) (2) 3.2 : 3.2.1 : 1. . 2 3 2 (1) 2 2 (2) 3 2. . 2 2 ....... (1) (2) 3. . 2 2 2

(1) (2) 4. . 3 ...... 2 (1) . 3 .... ... (2) 2 - . 3 (1) - . 3 (2) 5. (1) 10 50 500 50 (2) 15 1 10 3 1 10 (3) 1 10 10 (4) (5)

(6) (7) 5 1 (9) (10) (11) 50 3.2.2 : 1. . 12 16 (1) 12 (2) 13 - 16 2. . 12 (1) (2)

3. 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 4 (1) (.13) (2) (.14) (3) (.15) (4) (.16) 4. . 39 5 (1) (.40 , .41 , .42 , .43) (2) (.44 , .45) (3) (.46 , .47) (4) (.48 , .49) (5) (.50) 3.3 : 3.3.1 : 1. 4 6 3 (1) (. 4 ) (2) (. 4 2 , . 5 . 6) (3) 2. . 4 2 (1) - - - 12 -

- ( ) (2) ( + ) 3. 2 (1) (but immediat) (2) (resultat) 4. .4 2 , .5 , .6 (1) (.4 2) (2) (.5 ) (3) (.5 2 3 ) (4) (.5 2) (5) (.6) 5. .4 2 (1) . . (2) . . .4 2 .... ( .4 ) (3) . . .

. .4 2 .....( .4 2) (4) . . . 4 2 6. .5 (1) . . . . . . 3 .5 .....( . .5 2) (2) . . . .5 ......( . . . 3 . 4 ) 7. 3 (1) (.5 2) . . . . . . . . .5 2 .....( . .5 )

(2) (.5 3) . . . . (3) (.5 ) . . . . . . 16 . . . 8. .5 2 (1) . . . ( .219 ) .5 2 .....( . .4 ) (2) . . .5 2 .....( . . . . 3 .5 ) 9. .6 3 (1) . . . . . . . .

.6 ..... . . .4 (2) . . . . . . .6 ....... . .4 (3) . . . . . . . .6 10. . 4 , 5 6 (1) - - (2) - - - (3) ... 3.3.2 : 1. . 7 (1) .7 (1) - .107 - 112 - .113 - 118

- .119 - 129 (2) .7 (2) - .240 - 249 - .254 , 256 257 - ...** ...**...** .226 (3) (4) (3) .7 (2) . .??? (.276 287) (4) .7 (3) - .339 340 3.3.3 : 1. . 8 9 2 (1) . 8 (2) . 9 2. 8 ( ) (1) 8 () .......... .......... (2) 8 () ........ ........ .......... (3) .8 .8 (1) (13) ........ .. .8 (4) .8 .80 , .84 , .85 .86

(5) .8 .4 2 , .5 .6 . . . .295 .4 2 .8 () (5) 3. 9 ( ) (1) .9 (2) 9 - .147 - 166 - .205 (3) .9 3.3.4 : 1. . 10 11 2 (1) .10 (2) .11 2. .10 3 (1) .10 .7 .9 .7(1) - .10 (1) - .10 (2) (2) .10 2 .7 .9 .7 (1)

(3) .7 (1) 3. .11 3 (1) .11 2 .4 .6 - .11 2 (1) - .11 2 (2) (2) .11 .4 .6 2 - - (3) 3 - - - 4

4 . 4 1. 3 = = > .59 2. = = > .59 3. = = > .68 4. - = = > .65 - = = > .66 - = = > .67 (1) - = = > .67 (2) - = = > .68 - = = > .70 - = = > .71 - 17 = = > .73 - 7 14 = = > .74 59 59

4.1 : 4.1.1 : 1. (1) ( ) (2) () (3) () (4) 2. - - . 288 - 288 - 4.1.2 : 1. 2. . 68 3. . 68 4.

. 288 . 68 5. . 68 - . 305 - . 329 - . 331 4.1.3 : 1. 2. . 65 3. - 65 - 66 - 67 (1) - 67 (2) - 68

- 70 - 71 - 73 17 - 74 7 14 4.2 : 4.2.1 : 1. 2. . 59 ..... 3. 59 3 (1) (2) (3) 4. 1 3 (1) (2) (3)

5. 2 (1) (2) (3) 6. (1) 3 - - - (2) (3) (4) (5) 4.2.2 : 1. - - 2. -

- - 3. - . 288 - . 291 - 4 2 . 295 4.2.3 : 1. 2 (1) ( . 59 ) (2) ( . 374) 2. . 288 59 . 1564 3.

. 374 4. (1) - . 1563 - . 1564 - . 1461 (2) 50 (3) (4) (1) 1 5 5 () 5 . 4 () 5 1. ( ) = = > .59 2,3 2. = = > .60 3. = = > .61 4. = = > .62

5. ( / ) = = > .80 6. ( ) = = > .81 5.1 : 5.1.1 : 1. 3 (1) ( 3 ) (2) () (3) ( ) 2. . 288 (1) = = > (2) = = > (3) = = > 3. . 334 (1) = = > (2) = = > (3) = = > 4. 3 (1) ...** (2) (innocent agent) (3) 2 - . 83 - . 85 - . 84 - . 86

5. . 84 - - . 84 6. - 84 - 84 7. . 84 - 84 - 84 8. 3 . 80 (1) (2) (3) . 84 1 3

9. (1) . 219 (2) . 209 , 210 (3) . 84 (4) () . 46 (5) . 33 10. 2 (1) 288 (2) () 264 5.1.2 : 1. . 288 . 334 2. 2 - - . 81 . 288 81 5.2 : () 5.2.1 : 1.

2. . 59 2 3 3. (1) (2) 4. (1) . 288 ( ) 291 (2) . 334 ( ) (3) . 504 / 2483 ( ) (4) . 148 / 2513 138 5.

2 (1) () - .288 - .288 + .80 (2) () - .295 + .80 - .295 - .297 - .290 6. (1) (2) - - - 7. 2 (1) - . 1334 / 2510 (.295 ) - . 1697 / 2522 (.288 ) - . 15 / 2529

. 289 , 80 (2) () - . 23 / 2513 1 67 (.288 + .80) - . 818 / 2514 (.288) 8. 9. 264 (1) = = > (2) = = > (3) = = > (4) = = > 2 (1) (1) (2) (3) .59 2 .264 (2) .59 3 (4) -

- .264 10. () 11. .334 5.2.2 : 1. 2. . 60 (1) 2 - () - (2) (3) (4) 3. (1) 59 . . . . . . . . .59 . . . .60 . .288 (2)

- . . . . . . . .59 .288 . .60 . . .288 - . . . . . . . .59 .288 .80 . .60 . . .288 .80 - . . . . . . . .59 .288 .80 . .60 . . .288 (3) - . . . . . . . .59 . 288 .80 . .60 ( ) - . . . . . . . .59 .288 .80 . .60 . .358 . . ( ) (4) - . . . . . . .59

.358 .80 . .60 . .288 . .291 (5) - . . . . . . .59 .358 .80 . .60 . . .358 (6) - . . . . . . . . .59 .288 .80 . .60 . .288 . .289 (1) . .289 (1) (7) - . . . . . . . .59 . .289 (1) 80 . .60 . . .289 (1) - . . . . . . . .59

. .289 (1) .80 . .60 . .288 . .289 (2) 5.2.3 : 1. 2. . 61 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3. (1) . . . . . .61 . . .288 (2) . . . . .61 . . .334 (3) . . . . . . .61 . .289 (1) . . . .288 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . () ()

5.2.4 : 1. . 62 59 3 (1) (2) (3) 2. . 68 (1) (2) (3) (4) .69 3. (1) . 1732 / 2509 1 1 1 (2) . 411 / 2509 1 3

(3) . 261 / 2511 05.00 . (4) . 678 / 2514 3 1 4. . 67 .67 (1) 5. . 71 .334 .71 6. . 71 2 .334 .334 7. . 72 . 863 / 2502 6 - 7 ( .59 .288 .72)

5.2.5 : 1. . 288 2. . 288 (. 59 3 62 2) 3. . 288 59 3 . 288 (1) 288 (2)

....... 62 68 62 5.3 : () 5.3.1 : 1. ..... 2. . 59 4 3. (1) .291 .....( .290) (2) (3)

........( ) 4. . 59 - . 291 - . 300 - . 390 5. - - ........ 6. (1) . 1563 / 2521 .291 (2) . 1909 / 2516 .291 .300 (3) . 3435 / 2527 .59 4

.300 5.3.2 : 1. 59 4 . 206 / 2503 2. . 1326 / 2810 1 2 1 3. . 83 . 84 . 86 4. .291, 300, 390 5.4 : () 5.4.1 : 1. 2. . 367 398 ( 32 ) . 104 (1)

(2) - 390 - 391 (3) (2) 5.4.2 : 1. ...... ( ) ...** ...** .380 2. .67 ...** ...** ...** .380 .67 (1) 3. . 59 3 ...** ...** .380 4. 6

() 6.1 : 6.1.1 : 1. .288 (1) ??? (2) ??? (3) 2. 3. . : .... ....... (1) (2) (3) .288 .288 + .80 ??? 4. (1) . .288

(2) .288 + .80 5. ....... 6. .63 7. - = = > - = = > 8. . : ...... (1) (2) .218 (2) (3) .224 6.1.2 : 1. () () 2. (1) 1.

.296 2. .288 (2) .291 . (3) 2 2 4 ......... ( .83) .288 3. : 4 ......... ( ) ()

() .288\

6.1.3 : 1. 2. 3. 4. ........ - - 5. (1) ...** (2) (3) ......

.290 ( .288 ) (4) .291 6. 6.1.4 : 1. 63 ( ) 2. (1) .224 ( ) .217 () .218 () .221 () .222 () (2) .238 ( .226-227) .226 ( ) .227 () (3) .280 () .278 ( 15 ) .279 ( 15 ) (4) .297 () .295 ()

3. ... .. 4. .63 6.2 : 6.2.1 : 1. .295 ( ) .290 2 (1) .63 .290 .295 .391 (2) .290 .295 .63 2. (1) .290 ( ) .63 .391 () (2) .290 3. .442 / 2502

....... 6.2.2 : 1. .295 .391 () 2 (1) .63 .295 .391 (2) .295 .391 .295 .391 .295 .391 2. (1) .295 ( ) .295 (3) .295 .390

7 7.1.1 .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3 1. 2. 3. - . - . . 1. , , , 2. . . - 7.1.2 .

. . = . . . = . 4 1. ( The Proximity Rule) . . . . . . 2. (Unequivocal Rule) 3. ( Dangerous Possibility Rule) . 4. (The Substantial Step Rule) ( 1 ) 1.

2. 1. 2. 7.1.3 . 80 3 1. 2. 3. 1. . 2. . 3. 3.1 () 3.2 .80(2) 2 3 . 7.2 .81 1. 2.

3. 4. 1-3 .80 / .81 4 1. =, . . . 2. . . . . . . 7.2.2 . 81 (1)..... . 81 2 1. .81 . 2. .81 2 - , - 7.2.3 . = .

= ( . 81) 1. .81 2. 7.2.4 .80 .81 2 1. 2. 3 1. .80 .81 2. .80 .81 2. . 80 . 2 3 . . 81 . 7.3 .82 1. 2. 3.

(1) . 82 . . 82 . . (.219) .82 (2) .82 ( .78 ) (3) 7.3.2 . 82 1. . 2. . 7.4 7.4.1

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.4.2 1. .105 2. .304 3. ( 7.3) 7.4.3 . . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8

8.1 . 8.1.1 . 1. , 2. 3. 4. 8.1.2 . 8.1.1 . 4 1. 2. . 3. 4.. , 8.2.1 . . . . . . .

. . 1 . . . .. 127 (.5) . . . . 68 .68 5 1. 2.. 3. 4. 5. . 8.2.2 . .. 2489 * 83/2486 2 3-4 1 * .276/2474 8.2.3 .

. 68 . . 8.2.4 8.5.5 8.5.6 ( ) . 69 .67 .68 . . . . .68 ( .72 ) 8.3.1 (,)

8.3.2 1.. 2.. 3. - . - .