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CG FEG IG CG efd dG jG ee HdG hd bEG G - bEG jG jJ YLG ObG AEd HdG hdG J FEG IG CG e Yd HdG G efH FQ qS J 1 jdG Gg 1 WJ 1 ffEG dGh jG 2 dGh hCG HdG ffEG dG jJ USG gCG 3 G jdG i 5 HdG WdG jG f :2004 HdG ffEG dG jJ Le 5 5 " 2003 HdG ffEG dG" jJ QGUEG e ffEG dG GQJ 5 UEH IGOG FJh YJ 6 be dhOh bEG H 6 ffEG dG qjh jG j d FGSEG MG 7 ffEG dG Y GdG MG YGJ 7 LGJ dj J ;KdG bGdG LGe 8 Gh jG M 8 OdG dGh dG H :SdGh fG jG 9 SSCG jG QN UG fEG 9 WGG QN AbEG 9 YdG YG M fG 10 ICGG :hOG AbEG 10 YLGh jObG G 10 jH d dG QJ 11 jd bG odG 11 ddG dCG de Gh jG dTEG 11 Y G idG deh HdG GdG jG H bdG 11 ?LCG e VJ SS cM H jM 12 jd Fhe GJ 12 IMGh I fG a 12 fEG H GdG e d UH QdG 12 ffdG dG 12 gQOJ fGbh ,G JSO jG jGR 13. 2004 HdGffEGdGj J 14 G J iNCG JSOh 14 SdG dG 15 "OSCG dG" dhO 15 YdG eRCG 16 SdG QaEGh dG 16 OdG YTEGh dG e RJ 16 G dG 16 OdG jM N S 17 dG G Sj fEG 17 dG adG dGh jG EG dG 18 jG e kGje J bEGh Y H 18 Gh jG e FGH ;JGSG jDhQ 19 HdG G FGH 19 "JBG GG" Qe 19 "fEG QgORG" Qe 19 QG e aG UEG :Sh Qe 19 jG d HdG G dG G UEG e 19 NGdG UEG 21 edG iG 21 dG dG Y G 21 "fEG QgORG" jH ,ddG Gh jd Uh ,HdG GdG d dG dG hGdG PfEG 21 G IQ pS : 25 "2003 HdG ffEG dG" jJ QGUEG e ffEG dG GQJ :hCG dG 25 HdG GdG UEG GQOe 25 SdG GQOG 25 gCG UEG GQOe 26 HdG SdGh fG idG f 26 fEG M GMGh jG LCG e 27 dG cQG jJ LCG e 27 SdG UEG LCG e 28 dG LCG e 28 ShCG ShCG dG he ,QG e dG h 29 dhdGh bEG dG 30 ffEG dG qjh jG j d FGSEG MG 30 IG G fG 30 dGh edG jGh G fG 31 MOa jObGh YLG FN dG J 32 ffEG dG SCG Vj dG QGL 32 G aBG 33 ffEG dG Y GdG MG YGJ 33 IG G fGh eCG Z 33 jG G 34 Gh iSCG ee IASEG S 14. jG 34 bGdG dhdG H QGgEG 35 G aBG 35 gZh HdG VGQCG Y gQEG bJ 35 LGJ dj J ;KdG bGdG LGe 35 aG cG 37 ddG Gh jG 37 SS f QOGH 38 dG cQG LGJ Y GTDe 38 jG J 39 G G e jM J 39 YEG FSh J 40 QaQGO :YdG YG M 40 G AS Y G MG ge 40 AdG 41 UN 43 ddG G ebEGh jG jJ :dG dG dG QWEG :hCG AG 43 dTEGh G ;ffEG dGh ddG Gh jG 45 ddG Gh jG eh ,jdG SCG :hCG dG 45 45 ffEG dG EG hDJ jOdG jG ,HdG GdG dG jG 45 jOdG jG jdhCG 46 G JdGh jOdG jG 46 WGdG dGh qWG odG ia 47 ZCG M FN ,qWG odGh dGdG :jG e 47 ZCG OGSG N 47 ?jM H qWG oO hCG ?qWG odGh jG H JJ 48 iNCG SCG ffEG jdGh jG 49 SDG JdGh jOdG jG eJ ;ffEG dG U jG 50 ffEG dGh YCG b Yhe M 50 HdG adG jG 50 HdG jQdG jG 50 jdG jG 51 SdG jG 51 YLG jG 51 jObG jG 51 KGGh jG 52 QdG EG jG e 53 Ue eSEG Qe e jG 54 jdGh jG 55 jG M 57 jG h HdG dG T 15. 2004 HdGffEGdGj J 58 jdG G ddG Gh jG e 61 ddG dCG de HdG GdG Gh jG dTEG :dG dG 61 61 HdG dG qWG odG SDGh jG H JdG 62 Y G idG deh HdG GdG jG H bdG 63 S e Y OG GMCG H qWG odG RCe 63 ?LCG e VJ SS cM H jM 64 HdG G dGh bdG OGSG dCe 64 jdGh qWG odG 65 DhGdG eEG ,SEGh qWG odG 66 IMGh I fG a ,HdG dGh qWG odG 67 fEG Mh jG 67 fEG M ee gCG 68 fEG dhdG YdG Y 70 HdG WdG "fEG hdG fdG" OYG eAGe 72 HdG GdG ddG Gh jG dG fG 75 HdG GdG Gh jG M :dG AG ,dG dG 77 Gh jG M :ddG dG 77 77 fEG Mh jG 77 jG Y jH Ob 77 HdG WdG-hdG H N 78 fEG M ee Le Y SS Ob 79 WGG eRCG 79 WdG jM 80 HdG hdG SdGh fG jG M 80 GHEGh dGh CGdG jM 81 GHEG J 82 G G SDe :dG jM 82 GMCG J jM 82 Wf Y HbdGh G jJ jM 83 G GOGh HdG 83 cQG G 84 jOdG jG 84 Gh dG jM 85 dGh UG IG jM 85 SSCG jG QN UG fEG 85 SSCG G fG 85 IG G 86 dG eCGh jG G 86 Gh dOdG cG G U 16. jG 86 WGG QN AbEG 86 G e eG 86 YdG YG M fG 88 ICGG :hOG AbEG 88 jObGh YLG G 89 Uh jW IM dG G 89 S jJ Y Gh G OJ G 90 U IM G 90 jG dG 91 dG dG 91 aG cG G 91 HdG GdG dGh dG eN Yf 92 jG e ,jUG dG CGQ jH dG ie jJ 92 jUG dG Y jG QJ 95 )2003( G bh jH dG ie 95 jUG dG CGQ jH dG dG ie 99 Gh jd G dG :ddG AG ,dG dG 101 ffdG dG :HGdG dG 101 101 fEG dhdG jGh HdG hdG 103 HdG JSdG jd fdG dG 103 dGh fdG 103 FdG eG 104 dGh CGdG jM 104 dG LGh G jJ jM 105 SdG GMCG J jM 105 AdG SG CGe h VdG fEG M 105 HdG QSdG bGdGh hdG QG 107 edG jGh IeG 108 G G 108 dG G 109 fEG jQSdG cfG 110 HdG jdG fEG M Y jdG OdG 110 dG LG M Y jdG OdG 111 SdG dG G Y jdG OdG 112 G jJ jM Y jdG OdG 112 HdG jdG adGh dGh CGdG jM Y OdG 113 QGOEG dGh G HbdG 113 eCG jQH jG J 113 eG Y G G QfEG 114 dG QGUEG hT OdG 114 QGdG dM X edG jG Y ffdG OdG V 17. 2004 HdGffEGdGj J 115 JjMh fEG M jM AdG Qhd jdG dG 115 )bGdG SQGh jdG dG( AdG SG 117 FSG AdG 118 jd fdG dG Y gKCGh HdG dG dTEG 119 SdG dG :eG dG 119 119 HdG GdG G eRCG 119 dG G ee 120 "OSCG dG" dhO 120 fdG QN dBG 122 g N 122 YdG eRCG 124 SdG QaEGh dG 124 GMCG VEG 126 G G J 126 HdG G G bGh 127 UG dG Yhe M 127 adG 127 dAG 127 dG 128 OdG YTEGh dG e RJ 129 fGe SGQO ,HdG GdG OdG jQJ 130 dG OdG 131 2002 dG ,G GTDe Y dG We bH e HdG GdG be 132 UEG EG jdG M G 132 UEG S 132 gGh bdG UEG S 133 NGdG He QG S 134 eCG QG 135 SdG idG H IdG 137 bEGh dG dGh ,G dG :SOdG dG 137 137 G dG 137 OdG jM N S 137 ISCGh dG HCG dG ,HdG G dG 138 dG 140 HQe GH KK dG iG jG 141 dG Y 141 SdG Y 142 dG cdGh dG 142 ?jHCG jdG dG g g dh 143 d SdG ObG ;dG G Sj fEG 18. jG 144 dG adG dGh jG EG dG 146 bEGh dG dG 146 jGh dG 147 dG dG Y G 148 jG Y gKCGh "gQEG Y G" 149 edG dG Y G 153 HdG GdG ddG G ebEGh jG jJ f :HGdG AG ,dG dG 155 Gh jG e FGH ;JGSG jDhQ:HdG dG 155 155 HdG G FGHh ,HdG GdG d dG dG hGdG YGhO 155 dG YGhO 156 HdG G FGH 156 "JBG GG" Qe ;gGdG VhCG OGWG bY 157 "fEG QgORG" Qe ;edG jW 157 QG e aG UEG :Sh Qe 158 QG e eOdG dG GQOe e edG SCG 158 eGeh G G f c 159 jG d HdG G dG G UEG e 159 NGdG UEd edG SCG 159 HdG WdG jd YGdG SDGh ffdG dG jJ 159 fEG hdG fdH GdG 159 fdH dG SFQ J 160 QSdG U Gh jG J 161 jdG N e SdGh fG G jJ 161 AdG SG V 161 QGdG dM AdEG 162 dG jG dc 162 YdG YG V dG Y AdG 162 SdG dG 162 qWG odG JdG U V dTEG 163 UEG Ie G idG S fhe 163 dhdG 163 SdG dG 163 G G SDe 164 HdG dG 164 HdG SDG AGOCG UEG 165 HdG GdG dG Qe J 165 UG dG Yhe G UEG 166 edG iG 167 MG e QdG 168 dG dG Y G 168 iNCG dhdG Gh IG CG e QhO 19. 2004 HdGffEGdGj J 169 ddG Gh jG G dG GME G dG 169 "fEG QgORG" jH ,ddG Gh jd Uh ,HdG GdG d dG dG hGdG PfEG 170 edG SdGh fdG UEd VQCG ,G G j :noe ,hCG G 171 G IQS ; 173 LGG 173 HdH 178 fdGh jH MG 182 HdG GdG jG Sb :1 bQ e 208 IQ FKh :2 bQ e 226 G GQhCG Fb :3 bQ e 227 HdG GdG jdG dG Y FMEG hGL :4 bQ e WCG Fb 2 ddG Gh jd KGJ jGH :1 QWEG 26 )e( .2004 je/QjCG ,HdG dG Y QOdG HdG WdG jdGh jdG Ie H :1 QWEG 29 dG QL f dG dG gCG :2 QWEG 31 IG FG :3 QWEG 31 RG jJ QY ,hdG dG FQ :4 QWEG 32 hdG fdG j QGG :dhdG dG :5 QWEG 32 SG VQCG FdG Y qJ FGSEG Ob :6 QWEG 34 "HLJ" f :7 QWEG 35 HdG WdG dGh VjdG jQJ J he :8 QWEG 36 HdG eG YCG IQGOEG eGH J :9 QWEG 37 GQeEG eL jJ :10 QWEG 41 G - dG GMCG fhe Se :11 QWEG 45 fEd dG G :1-1 QWEG 46 CGdG jM Sb :2-1 QWEG 48 IGhG CGe M :G HCG c MCG :3-1 QWEG 52 eGdGh jG :cGdG :4-1 QWEG 57 dGdG AH IOYEG :Qf Uf :5-1 QWEG 58 JGd He jG :6-1 QWEG 59 jG U :7-1 QWEG 59 qnr`dG cG J :8-1 QWEG 59 G dAe IQhV :cGdG :9-1 QWEG 60 YCG b M :10-1 QWEG 60 SGh jG :M W :11-1 QWEG 62 HZ Jc jDhQ ,HdG GdG qWG odG J SCG :1-2 QWEG 63 HdG dG dGdGh jG :hdG G Y :2-2 QWEG 65 G H ;jRG qb HG :3-2 QWEG 65 HfG YT :Y eEG :4-2 QWEG 66 jQSdG hCG WhG CGQ :FdG G G jBG :5-2 QWEG 20. jG 67 dZG AKCG fEG H dG :6-2 QWEG 67 )e( dG G YEG :7-2 QWEG 69 jG b :QhT :8-2 QWEG 69 odG M :9-2 QWEG 70 UGh dG ;fEG M :10-2 QWEG 70 fEG dhdG jdGh dG YEG HdG GdG ge :11-2 QWEG 71 G c :e g :12-2 QWEG 72 QdGh jG :13-2 QWEG 73 jH dG bJ :14-2 QWEG 77 G dSQ :G H Y :1-3 QWEG 79 "Gh fGfdG bCS" :) e( KZdG Ghe :2-3 QWEG 81 HG jG b :WG :3-3 QWEG 82 Gh YdG H GHEG :S IdN :4-3 QWEG jGh fEG M jMh jJ G dGh YGh ,OGaCG LGhh M YEG :5-3 QWEG 84 )e( 1999 ,Y IG SSCG 93 "HdG ffEG dG" jJ ,jG e :6-3 QWEG 105 GMCG J M :1-4 QWEG 109 JSdG G J :2-4 QWEG 111 dGh dG M J :3-4 QWEG 123 e H T HdG qWG odG :dG :1-5 QWEG 134 XM qc WGdG jd f M :bhRG e :2-5 QWEG 139 HdG GdG fEG Mh dG :1-6 QWEG 141 fJ HdG jdG :2-6 QWEG 142 dGh dG dh Gh dG :jdG Y H Y :3-6 QWEG 147 IdG a G :YadG j QG :4-6 QWEG 148 gQEd jQG SCG :fEG Mh gQEd UG QG :5-6 QWEG 151 jG LG e bGY HY Ve ;L M :QOG jOCG :6-6 QWEG 158 jRGLQdG H e :H e :1-7 QWEG 160 dGh OdG SH dG HCJ :2-7 QWEG 160 HdG GdG a ddG Gh jG QSd IdG OG :3-7 QWEG 161 e dG jQSdG G :4-7 QWEG 167 edG dG Y ddG G SDe :5-7 QWEG 168 )e( 2004 S/jCG 21 ,edG G aG IG Cd dG eCG N :6-7 QWEG 170 G G jM V :7-7 QWEG TCG Fb 89 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,ICGd G H e Y VdG ie Y dG :1-3 T 89 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,jdG GQdG e eG ie jJ :2-3 T 90 .2002 ,fQe GHh HdG GdG ,dG M )GdH( VG H OG Y IG bJ dG :3-3 T 92 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,dGh dG eN Jh ie Y VdG ie J :4-3 T G HdG GdG Se ,)%( jG Y G kJe jG Y QYG :CG 5-3 T 93 2003 ,jG e ,)dG OH kLe( 94 2003 jG e ,G HdG GdG ,)%( jG Y G kJe jG Y QYG : 5-3 T 95 2003 ,jG e ,)dG OH kLe( G HdG GdG Se ,)%( jG H dG ie :CG 6-3 T 21. 2004 HdGffEGdGj J 96 2003 ,jG e ,G HdG GdG ,)%( jG H dG ie : 6-3 T ,)%( VG G GdG jG H dG ie dG U jJ :CG 7-3 T 97 2003 ,jG e )dG OH kLe( G HdG GdG Se ,)%( VG G GdG jG H dG ie dG U jJ : 7-3 T 98 2003 jG e ,G HdG GdG 116 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,AdG EG Ad OGSG ie jJ :1-4 T 121 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,G dAe feEGh dGh CGdG jM e eG ie jJ :1-5 T 125 HY GH N ,SdG SDG dG ie :2-5 T 128 2003 ,HdG GdGh dG GH ,"OdG Y fG" Se :3-5 T 129 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,OdG QfG cCG :4-5 T 130 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,OdG QfG ge cCG dG :5-5 T ,HY GH N ,G Y HdG GT Y KG N SGd AdG hCG ITQ aO Y dG :6-5 T 130 2003 ,jG e 131 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,G Y HdG GT Y KG N SGd AdG hCG ITQ aO S :7-5 T 131 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,HY OJ hCG eN Y d jW CG :8-5 T 132 2002 ,dAGh dG TDe Y dG We H HdG G be :9-5 T 132 2002 ,dG Zh ,SdG QGSG TDe Y dG We H HdG G be :10-5 T 132 2002 ,eG da TDe Y dG We H HdG G be :11-5 T 133 2002 ,fdG M TDe Y dG We H HdG G be :12-5 T 133 2002 ,OdG V TDe Y dG We H HdG G be :13-5 T ,)%( jdG GOGjEG L EG NdG Y FGdG fh ,edG GOGjEG e FGdG f :1-6 T 144 2002-1992 ,HdG GdG 150 fQe GHh HY GH N ,IG CGh HdG eG bGe Y jJ :2-6 T 151 2003 ,jG e ,HdG GdG ,HdG hdG ie Y VdG ie Y dG :3-6 T 156 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,LCG jY YGb OLh Y VdG Y Y dG :1-7 T 166 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,HdG hdG ie M G W Y dG :2-7 T 167 2003 ,jG e ,HY GH N ,dG d kY G cCG Y dG :3-7 T hGG Fb 102 2005 jj/dG fc ,"fEG hdG fdG" fe Y HdG hdG jJ hL :1-4 hL HdG hdG jdG dG Y FMEG hGL 229 jdG dG dO :1 hL 230 jdG dG dO gG :2 hL 230 G H JG dG dO :3 hL 231 dG dG :4 hL 231 SG IGhedGh NdG a :5 hL 232 dG jRJh OY :6 hL 233 dGh HdGh IAGdG ae :7 hL 233 dG Y dG fEG :8 hL 234 dG dGh G :9 hL 235 WCG U :10 hL 235 HEG dG :11 hL 236 HGh ISCG GTDe :12 hL 22. jG 236 jdG Y GTDe :13 hL 237 dG Y iNCG GTDe :14 hL 238 WCG dYh ddG :15 hL 238 FQ jObG GTDe :16 hL 239 )QhO e( LQG jdG :17 hL 240 dG ObH efG :18 hL 240 dG fEG jdhCG :19 hL 241 ICGd SdG cQG :20 hL 242 dG QcdGh fEG H IGhedG :21 hL 242 ICGG Y iNCG GTDe :22 hL 243 JG FShh adG :23 hL 244 dGh bdG :24 hL 244 LdGh dG :25 hL 23. WJ ,"2002 HdG ffEG dG" jJ qb HdG WdG bGd dhCG dh eT e J EG fGh ,ffEG dG Qe e ebEG J jgL bGf KK CH j bGdGgh;HdGGdGffEGdG ,ddG Gh jG h ,aG cG jd j Mh .AdG h W H ,hCG "HdG ffEG dG" Cf ,bGdG g e CG j CG ,edG kGM ,e c e SdG EG LG dG N e ,gRh S M QGd EG OdG UdG JGdG dGh YVG .L 1d eGdGh jG V e Y dG jdG aJ ,K eh aG cG d SGQO d S JGSG jDhQ EG fGh ,HdG GdG .HdG WdG aG ebE e e d jdG Gg jh VG dh .ddG Gh jG d G NGO FGdG TdG GQM TCG cJ CG eCGh .gGdG bdG LQNh G QGG jdG Gg j jG f SJ S M HdG GdG QGG CG jQ a .ddG G ebEGh jdG Mj e M YVGh OG dG G GHEG d SSCG e d UCG he U EG J CG .HdG jdG dGh hCG GQGUEG QKCG bh WdG NGO ,IbdGh IjDG ,dG OhOQ e dG jdG jM cDj ,LQNh HdG G g MW IQhVh d dG .HdG eCG Ie e LG GQOe e Z CT fCT ,jdG CG Z e Xd jCG VJ b ,HdG UEG IYd dG aO ,HdG WdG QN ib dP j d ,GdG f Y bdG EG dh .HdG hDdG Nd d GQe gGODe e de Y J IYdG g d HSG HdG CdG Nj dG CG .e e H dh ,HdG JGdG HdG CdG NdG ZdG qJh MGh ;GH IQdh .IQb N e bGh EG idG J dG feEG j HjEG S dGh ,VGZC eN J LQG j dGh ,aG G H j .QG e Nd Me h e ed LdG dG eCG ge Y dG a qLQG NdG gMh g dG G h HdG dG ZQ e hG g e Y IQOb dG Y jdG Gg hj Z h .bGh EG IdGh G jZ d gDG JGdG dH HdG dG bh ,HdG WdG e dG he M UCG Qe e ,gGdG HdG bGdG J N .MUEG S GbGh ,ffEG dG ffEG dGh jG dG CG Y ffEG dG e j ."dG GQN SJ Y" g ffEG e jdhCG uJj SdG GQN SJ eh eCG ,Me FGH H QNG jM YE dG jG jce QhH cDj dG jdG HdG H CG M ,ffEG ,S( jGh dG H hJ MCG .)1999 ,jEH jdG Gg 1 .ac HdG GdG WGe Y d MUG jdG Gg "dG" d f 1 cJ CG eDG e jdG Gg j G QGG M HdG GdG f SJ S G ebEGh jG ddG LdG dG EG h e ed qLQG NdG Y dG j dG ge G h HdG IQOb gMh g dG g e Y ZQ e hG bGh EG 24. 22004 HdGffEGdGj J O ,ffEG dG Qe ,dh kjOe ,dG dG UCG M ,kGH fc Gg Y jh .MhQh kfh kGL ,kjeh :eg f G T CG ,kjGH ,ffEG dG aJ :hCG Y dG e YL V dG TCG e hCG YLG UCG hCG dG :c Qe CG .G fEG adG e j :fdG j EGh ,OG dG Y ffEG dG dG ffEG IG jG fGd Gh aG cGh ,jH dG e j dG GdG h ffEG eGdGh dG LG hDT ddG cQG e .ac ,IOhZ,CGGMe,dGMCGh Y dh .ffEG bQ e OGWH eJ gh KdGbSGEa,dGjeeCG ,dG jdG dG jJ f ,SSCG Y Gh ,Uh jW IM dG" g e i eRdG OQGG aGJh ,aG Gg Y J ffEG dG dh ."F aVEG bSG EG GJ H ,fOCG G ,jObGh ,SdG jG" J ,iNCG ,GHEGh fEd UdG aGJh ,YLGh M Vh GdG GMH SGh CG efH ,jdG dG jJ( "fEG .)1990 ,FEG IG jQ Y ffEG dG Y Jh :SSCG e uG jdG GQdG AH :hCG SCGQ Yh ,GQ fEG aQ ie EG UdG ,aG cGh ,Uh jW IM dG . hO dG ,jH dGh jdG GQd AdG XdG :dGh fEG a ,fEG dG L .SdGh G G dah GQdG cG CG MH jLh IQ Y g IAH XJh ,jdG Y J fCG M e dG Fd .edG g jH dG e OdG J O d ,PEG ,ffEG dG Aah hCG ,"jH J" M hCG ,"jH OQGe" g EGh ,a Sd SSCG LMH ,eG edG dG ffEG UCG f j ,G SDdh d dGdGh jG :SCG ffEG jdG .ffEG eGdGh ,dG hCG d V jJ CG Ea ,Yh e AGK EG bj ,jH hCG c jObG dG FdG CG SG a .ffEG dG dG e ee j e dG IN EG c .jG e eh GOe ffEG dG G CG J ,UGh dG ,jQdG Y a CG M J jH J VCG e CH ,jdGh jObG GG Qe AJQG Y QJ h ,ffEG dG e .edG fEG dG dG jJ USG gCG dGh hCG HdG ffEG hCG "HdG ffEG dG" jJ N M dG GREG ZQ" fCG EG )2002( Qe U e cCG Y HdG GdG ,INCG KdG OdG N jdG dG HdG bGdG e Y ddG dG J dG IO bGf J g gGdG ,ffEG dG AH J HdG SDG ,jG ,KK bGf jdG LCG UN -ffEG GQdG h ,ICGG h ,QYG bGdG g NCG EG H .aG j ,ffEG d jH TDe cJ c dG Se Y HdG GdG fe e dG AH CG cDjh ,dG jdG e MdG dd V L GRe ffEG 2 kGQGMCG JeCG Jdh bh SdG J c e" G H Y "a dG f CG HCG N SdG S G e GPEG" c H hY "eCG jGh dG HCG Gh Jbh jG hY G hY G" cGdG MdG Y 1 QWEGddG Gh jd KGJ jGH OGOJh ." e" FdG d aN )2002 ,OdG O SYh ,1997 ,gfdG Sj ( Le e cCG G H Y IQY OQh Gg 2 .kje kb ,G jO Z Y ,c ,e dGh HG Y kSb kAGL Y G bH fG dG GdG G CG ae Y dG gCG e ,dG MCG Z ,CGG M eJ gh ,IOh bQ e OGWH ffEG dG G jH J M J Y a CG jObG GG QJ h ,jdGh Qe AJQG Y fEG dG edG 25. 3 MG CG Y dc hCG jdG cCGh .dG cCG e j dG VGQCd FGSEG ffEG dG Lh AGSG dG eCd kGaS kGjJ jh ,HdG GdG T fCG c .HdG G ec dGh LCJ jJ EG OCG ,HY M fC jQP H jdhCG AYE NGdG UEG .eCH j dG LQG jdG dG GQdG gC dG jdG VJh jJ" Y dG AfG e Gh bEGh CG EG Nh ,hCG "HdG ffEG dG H .N L GR e ffEG dG Qe UN ,IQN dG OGORG Q bEG GQJ H SSCG ,jG GQdG g Th .JGe Z Yh jdG SdGh fG jG J Gh d dH UN ,dGh IG eh ,S e Y OG GMCG H GdG jG Y TCG J e J VGQCG LG IOYEH FGSEG bh ;HdG edG e GgCG gAGQh dG jdG JOb d bh ;ffEG IfGh .dMGh GdG hH IG jGH aG cG H j a dG" jJ j ,jdGh OG dG V EG ,)2003( dG "HdG ffEG Y ,HdG GdG LfEGh aG f e HY H e SCGQ OLh e ZdG SSCG H qj CG Ije hX .ae f d jb ebE JGSG jDhQ EG jdG jh M J HdG GdG aG :N cQCG ,dGh dGh CGdG jM WEG -1 .ddG H fVh AjEG e ,YdG bGQ d edG dG -2 dG dG G rd UN jY ie G dh ,IG ddGh dG .IG L dG jdGh dG J -3 .eG H dGh G WdG aG fEG f G dG -4 .HdG jObGh YLG dG ,UCG ,Y HY e P SCJ -5 U EG IOdG Y j eh ,e Mh ,VG XdG e Jh jdG ;HdG dH VdGh ;Jh OLG ;HdG G GdG GAVEG QSGh AMGh YOh eCG NGO dG dG AGKEGh .iNCG ffEG adG Y fGh ;H G jdG i e HdG WdG dG eRCG VCG H ,fGG HJh dGh eG HG MGdG iME M UEG CG UCG CG j G ffEG f Ad HdG G L EG UEG L JGSG jDhdG e L j a .ac ,HdG GdG aG ebE eG dG EG G G UEG Ea AT c bh ,gGdG jObGh YLG jdG IUCG Y SdG dG EG j ,iNCG IQHh .dGh bEGh ,J OJ e ac FG UEG MG H SSCG e j Q H .VM d dG FG UEG edG G UEG Ea ,K eh DWdG hCG AHEG j j HdG GdG .fc jCG gGQ de Y UM dG Y SdG dG CG dc j ICWh TCG g HdG GdG ffEG .HdG WdG dG Ud bYEG HCGh QG dG Y G fjJ cj Gd .HdG GdG ddG Gh jd ffEG dG" jJ QGUEG e CG Mh H jdG SG Y SG b HdG jdG jG Y GMCG Uj MaG Vj jdG Gg Ea ,dGh bEGh Qj dG GMCG g e d hCG b Y kXe kGKCG cJ fCG jdG ja N HdG WdG ffEG dG Ie jdG QhU e fG dG edG IdG .G jdG OGYEG e AfG Mh HdG Y G fjJ e dG dG cjh .ddG Gh jG dG QYH G jdG EG dG jh ,gjQJ j eJ S M .jdG e dG dH j a UN e IQH G jdG Vj ,ddh G UEG EG GdG edG j HdG hCG AHEG j Y UM DWdG jCG gGQ de fc dG q OGOREG UN IQN jG Qe GQJ H Z Yh bEG JGe 26. 42004 HdGffEGdGj J dGh hCG GjdG dhJ YVe .dG e QH e Vj QWEH dG Gg CGj adG Y cdH ddG Gh jG ke ,HdG adG K IFdG HdG dG( ddG Gh jd jdG jH SSCG dTEG gH bjh ,)hCG de HdG GdG Gh jd .)dG dG( ddG dCG UN LHh ,dG QWEd kXJh ,LEG ,jdG j ,G jG jJ e HdG GdG Gh jG M Gh jH dG ie J N K .)ddG dG( YLGh jObG jG M Y IKDG eGdG EG j .HdG GdG ,SDG dG KCG dH dG CGj dG ie O dG ,SdGh ffdG .)eGh HGdG dG( Gh jH Gh jd G dG d j K NGdG eGdG dH HdG GdG Va ,a Gh jG Ie Y IKDG .Gh jH HdG G dG bd Y bEGh dhdG GKDG bh CG Mh jGj HdG GdG Gh jG j dG be EG dP H jdG j ,kdM Gh jH bYh bEGh dG .)SOdG dG( HdG GdG Jh ,dG QWEG Y kSCJh ,Y IKDG eGdG ASGh ,jG M e FGd VH jdG j LCG e dG M Td AcPEG ,Gh jG ddG G ebEH fVh jG jJ .)HdG dG( HdG WdG 27. d e e jdG Gg j dh ,HdG dG ddG Gh jG FGdG TdG GQM tTCG g dG g Ggh .gGdG bdG LQNh G NGO jJ" S e ddG QGUEG g jdG W J dG "HdG ffEG dG Y dG he U J ja IGf .HdG GdG dM OL Tf M HdG WdG dG eRCG VCG d H ,fGG HJh dGh eG e HG MGdG iME M UEG CG UCG CG j G ffEG f Ad j a .ac HdG G L EG ,J OJ e ac FG UEG MG H SSCG e j Q H .VM d dG FG UEG edG G UEG Ea ,K eh DWdG hCG AHEG j j HdG GdG dP .Yf c e gGQ de Y UM ffEG dG Y SdG dG CG bYEG HCGh ICWh cCG g HdG GdG .a dG Ud e ffEG dG GQJ ffEG dG" jJ QGUEG " 2003 HdG g Y LQO dG dG Y ,jdG CGj jdG jG Y GMCG UH ,dG kGKCG S fCG Qsoj dG ,dGh bEGh ffEG dG Ie Y kXe .HdG WdG UEH IGOG FJh YJ HdG ffEG dG" jJ f e MW e eh SQ ,UEG GQOe ,"2003 LhCG e H e aSG ,G G GQOG gCG ch .HdG GdG QdG dG "jdGh jdG Ie H" SdG /QjCG fG dG HdG dG Y QU OG QGSG EG dG YOh .2004 je HdG jdG Ie UG Jh YLGh jObGh SdG G HdG HdG G d k ,jHdGh J" EG kGj dG YOh .IG JOGQEG e cQG SJh ,iQdGh qWGodG SCG U h dG CdGh SdG G dGdG h ,fdG IOS QWEG ,QGdG fEG M GMGh WGG H IGhGh c ".AdG SG Vh ...dG jMh IjY GQOe jdG OGYEG Ia N X gCG c ,UEH de gCG dG e bEG DG Y dG "AU YEG" G QhOh fEG Mh qWG odG M jj/dG fc ,AU( dhdG FG Y QU dG "jQSEG Kh" h ,)2004 "dGh jDhdG ,HdG UEG jb" De .)2004 SQe/QGPBG jQSEG( SdG idG U ,f bdG h HjEG c e HdG WdG fGh bGNG Mh ,SdG UEG f G a .MCG H eg eG M G SdGh bG e gRHCG ,HS bhH GYG Y dGh ,SdG VQG ANG .dG AGd WdG dG CGH ,jdG h 2004 HdG ffEG dG jJ Le HdG WdG jG f LG5 UEG j e ac FG H ,J OJ j Q SSCG e SdG dG EG dG Y cCG g ffEG bYEG HCGh ICWh a dG Ud ."kGQGMCG JeCG Jdh bh SdG J c e" G H Y 28. 62004 HdGffEGdGj J Fd jH dJ jdG jVh GMCG eCG Gb H GHYh Gb jdG dhDG c dW c ,HdG SdG U ,jQS h .fEG M cfG Y de e Gh G AYCG YCG c .jG WEGh QGdG dM AdEH SdG UEd IQOe "G GNEG" .e Gg jGH jOdG HdG G Th ,fG GQOG be Z jM dG .eG fL e d f H qJ dG d FKdG e jdG ebh dc YdG YG H de H H IGhGh fG Gh jdG jG EG YOh dG YCH iNCG Ofh .WGG dWh .dG eRCd c SdG fG cQe Vh ICGG Vh UEH H g iMEG Jh .edG IG edG MUEGh jQSO IYdG FGdG Y HbdGh HfG e SSCG SS .AdG UEGh dG G G G e f ,a h EG MG ehe e ,G gG EG ,fEG M Y adG dGh ffEG GYGh KZEG Y .UEH e d h MG T c dG ShCG dG h CGH ,QG Y Y jeCG IQGOEG MW dG HY GWCG e CG EG .dG hdG EG IG jdH M ,HhQhCG hO eh Y WCG e he Wh IQOG g jJ d Voh ,"ShCG ShCG dG he" SG Y NGO QGbEG h ,kVGJ cCG lGgCG .2004 fj /GjM dG hdG NGO e HdG UEG GQOe CG Z e eb ,QG e IaGdGh HdG WdG .qe Yh bEG be dhOh bEG H VGQCd FGSEG MG QGS c ,Gd IG jdG Mh ,dG Y AdG dH QKBG , gQEG FJh Ydh .HdG ffEG dG jG j d FGSEG MG ffEG dG qjh dG FGSEG fG SG a TG ZG Y N e IG JGQZEG N fG bh ,dG IOd .IZ bh HdG dG ibh e Y SCG ,2004 GjMh 2003 QjCG T Hh 768 e Y dG LGh dG Y f Hh .jNBG 4064 HUEGh a N %22,7 ,18 S WCG e dG G fG FGSEG UGh c .IdG J h.ddGhedGjGh JG dG YG dG YCG dP Gh dG YG e ,IjY kTCG .dG VGQCd IQG bZEGh g SS e dc FGSEG Uh .VGQCG jh ,G jJh ,RG HGb jJ ,Mh 2004 je/QjCG T h ed f "aQ" a BG HQCG .FGSEG L SGH dRe FN dG J EG c dP iOCGh e %58 VCa ,MOa jObGh YLG .dG e fj dG dG QGL AfEG FGSEG SGh G WG H OhG j dG FGSEG e Ge SJ j ,FGSEGh ,2004 dj /R 9 h .a M Y ,IG Cd edG G d HSGh kM )g( dhdG dG QUCG fd be QGG AfEG CH b kjQSG e fCG e g FGSEG Y CGh ,hdG QGS c MG VGQCd FGSEG ,dG jdG Mh ,Gd IG FJh Ydh dH QKBG , gQEG dG Y AdG HdG ffEG g EG jODG FGSEG jdG dG EG" GY J ,AYQ Y g aQ RG BG TCG...Oc ,fEG....AGdG dG e BG ".d eG g AGL e QdH RG jJ QY :hdG dG FQ ,G dG VGQCG QGG AfEG EG" e H Jj eh ,dM eh SdG dP ".hdG fdG bJ ,JJ j QGG :dhdG dG hdG fdG FGSEG UGh G fG edG jGh dGh .d e dc Uh ,RG g SS ,G jJh VGQCG jh 29. LG7 QGVCG L Y jdGh G VGQCG .FfEG Y JG dG Y GdG MG YGJ ffEG dG N ,dMGh GdG hd f fG OGSG M ICWh e bGdG d ,JjMh SSCG bM L .ffEG Jfe e OGR LCG MG S bGdG WGG eCG QgJ ,MG X Y SGQO Qbh .kGO JM SGh dGh hdH kGM JG adG OGYCG .bGY b 100000 H Md MG eGdG J MG Gb a Hh aJ ,L bJG ah ,MG c Z keCG kJfG GdG T ,WGd eCG e gQEGh dG YCG fGh .e Gh dhdG G dWh ,FLQCG .bGdG fG EG aVEG ,ffEG M ,Ife cCG g AdG fch e ZGh d MG e VJ S VJ c .a HY b H MG OL b e Zd .G Yd bGdG e BG VJh ,fG e ZCGh G eYh .jdGh jZ HCG S bNCGh ffEG ee cfG T ,MG S e Zh .L bJ VGh MG S J iNCG Mf e J a .SSCG eG aJ M AHdG ke( eG H MG Gb .G b e j`e EG )JdGh AGh MG S CG jeCG jJ qH bh jJ jf M GdG QYEG IOYEG Y J UCG e QhO Qe 1.3 iS 2004 HcCG/hCG SfdG b e J QhO Qe 18.4 .%7 e bCG CG ,VdG Gd jeCG dj J ;KdG bGdG LGe LGJ Y IdG g N HdG GdG ebCG aG KdG bGdG Y d GN g f dG CG EG .ICGG h jGh Y ,jG fYh ,Jhe c jdG .f e ,UG Lh HjEG GQJ IdG J Th .YH gG eJ gCG c dG Ge gG SGQO HY hO J cQa OG JGh .dGh VjdG dhdG e SDe AfEH kGQGb HdG eG .dG dG Yf d H CGH ,ddG G jJ h f FfGh GQM LJ HdG eG aEGh VQG ib Y SdG fG LGJ ,dP e ZdG Yh .dG dG cfG SGh ,dG cQG GTDe G e fYh ,fEG NQU .Y OdG jJ e YEG FShh G Y UN d dG SGG VJ c SGG OY Uh a .MG Gb jCG HdG GdG 2003 Y N Gb jdG e ,GdG e 12 b , kSGe 14 EG IOH MG Gb jCG Y N V MG Gb b e KGh ,IG jdG .a FGSEG YdG YG M fG SG c kGe GdG X M ,QaQGO UN EG UdG ZQ ffEG IfG bJh G e NJh ,QdG WEG bd bJG .hdG G M ,AdG h ISCd IjG fhG QGUEH cCG REG FdG cG de e dG d dG GhdH j a UNh ,AdG M V GdG e Th .AHCG jYQh dGh Y U AdG AJQG OGWG HdG cQe Ua SJh ,dG RG .HdG dG eCG dG GQdG dG Y ffEG dG" jJ QGUEG e gUQ dG eRCG CG EG UG ,dG "HdG LGfG H J HdG GdG ffEG e e cCG UEG jGH Kh .H j L dGRe dh ,jdG d Yj dG J dG MUEG H CG N h .IKeh bJ dh ,IYGhh M eb .G jG c e Y AdG i ,MG X WGG eCG QgJ SGh bGdG VJh.kGOJM bGdG e BG .jdGh Yd G eYh ,fG e ZCGh ffEG ee bNCGh VGh cfG T L bJ G M ,AdG QGUEH cCG REG IjG fhG ISCd MUEG H CG M eb dG dh ,IYGhh bJ Y AdG i jG c e G 30. 82004 HdGffEGdGj J Gh jG M EGh ,Mh QhV T jG CG AGe c .IjL HY f d ,MdG j jdG LGe Y HdG dG IQb CG QfG i fge LQGh NGdG jGh G b J ih OGSG .SSCG ;jM H jG e f hjh jGh G Y gj V hCG EG j eT dGh ,SdGh fG pQdG - SdGh fG jG e uG TCG L e nQdG -dG e Gh VGh G e ffEG eGdG j dG dG g dPh .Gh dGh .jdG Gg ffEG dG e g jG CG EG Yh H dG JGG .bJh gOGWG Jh ,fJh dEG J edG G dGh odG g Jh Y j dG ddG G f jd :ddG QhG SdG GQN SJ j jG U .)ffEG dG gL j( e ,ddG dG cQG EG RJQG .SdG d eT df,ReHSDGYOYG IAH G SDe J H ,OdG ,ddG dAd Jh ,ec aHh ,H RGdGh dG a X H e QNG N e ITe SdG b eh .jdG G QhdG Y ,jd eGh G ,fdG IOS .AGS M Y G Y e eh jfh Ac Ab S e IAH eMCG Jh ,fdG J .jdG dG fL Wh/ EG e kGM OdG j h HdG WdG Gh jG M jCa .M ?PCG Gg e dG H :SdGh fG jG OdG dGh GdG L jH dG ie fj M ,ja .Jhe LQH EGh ,HdG ae ,kfL LQG dG f eY ,qWG odG Z fCG S :S e .kfMCG jdH IG dGh dG Sh e G Y dG aJ iOCG bh Ye VEG EG SSCG Gh jG .VdG Y JQbh ddG WGG CGdG jM S ,jG J dGh dG e gLh ,GHEGh dGh bGNG ASH ,HdG GdG e .MGdG H hCG GdG H IOh GYCG KK QGe Y ke dG X a IOe Fb M kag )20032001( MCG H M QUh ,CGdG jb fH GAGY H VJh ,Sb Fb H SGe" jJ Uh bh .RMd hCG S cCG K fCH G 2002 d "OhM NGdG AGQRh JG iOCGh .dG ad gQEG a JGSG Y dG Y OdG e je EG 2003 dG e M e gZ Yh H ,dGh CGdG jM .fEG dGh CGdG jM cfG Th aGGh SdG TdG Y AGYG .FGQBG AGHEG H fEG M Y jJ Uh H SGe" G "OhM S cCG K fCH dG ad jG e j ,fEG M ee H ,fEG M ee i ed jdG Gg G EG aVEH SdGh fG jd CG .dGh ,adGh jObGh YLG G dAe IQhV :cGdG Uh Y J fc f CG e eG EG" IjdG bGG J e OGSG ".a eJ dG SGh M W SdH kGQGMCG ,fOH kGQGMCG f CG jf f" j hCG j CG j H LCG EG j H fCG EG SdH kGQGMCGh ,Y ".H Y j hCG kH j CG H ,jG J CGdG jM S ,GHEGh dGh dG e gLh e dGh HdG GdG 31. LG9 EG dGh CGdG jM Y dG eGh dh EG H .ac dGh HOCG GHEG U Uh HdG hdG H dG Y dG HdG GdG ZCG FGhd hGdG e LQO dCG" ch ,GL N G "dG" c ."dh d aH G jJ jM fG c g e fGh .M hCG L SCJ edG gCG G Y dG GAGLEG .fEG M ,H Th ,b GASHh SFQ HfG G HdG GdG .Y fG Te e cCG a aj IM GOdGh FGG g a KK HY GH ,a g MG HGQ h dGh HfG N e FdG fG j M qjh Te e cCG a aj ITe dGR eh .IO GH a G FdG M ,ASG SCG GJ eh jQS K ,dG b e FdG TJ j e FdG hGJh .T ASG ij G jcCG H SFdG GASG g .dG LEGh FL hCG c e Hf d LJh g ,dhO ASH HdG hdG FS Ic e ZdG Y dh .,GQeEGh jOdG MdG Y dG HfG dG cQG G SQ X a ,HdG bS T J FGLEG kSW IOGQEG jJ e e fYh .jQSO ODJ GHh .VQG Jh NdG hCG cQd Sc VG gQhO HfG cG dG fEG OYCa ,dG hGJ .G e f dGh UG IG J c dG b e IQJ ,HdG hdG H Y HbdGh ,G eM N Y SdG G Y qdGh UG SGG SH YLG a b e kGQWh ;JdG .ddGh dG SSCG jG QN UG fEG QWEG QN ,IG sG dG H J CG bM e MJh .AdGh fdG dG Y M QJ dG SdG fdG hdG H J h ,eG H J CG j h .dG ASCG EG M .OGG g e ae YL jCG IH G Jh GdGh jG dG N e dG G LGG CG c .dG jJh G YGh eCG dG H QhJ f J ,fG H jV bh EG ODJ .JG H f H dhdG G AH e G Jh be Z kebQCG gQEG a ffdG fdG noJh ,YG e hc Vjh ,jM e jOd V M d oj h ,eG ASh jd Gh dG dG eS jOG e dh .RMG cGeh jdG QDJ GJ dG SBG e g dG .ac HdG hdG WGG e jdG dOdG cG fV QnoJ c EG fG dMEG N e ,HdG GdG e AdG TCG GSGh ,dG AdG ch ,QGdG c e IOG FSG .adG cGh UG cGh dhdG eCG WGG QN AbEG g WGG QN AbEG TCG bCG d dG HdG WGG e G S eEG QGb HdG jdG H J jRdG ie hO eM hDe e QGOEG .G H YdG YG M fG GdG fEG G fG CG Z HfG ODJ VG gQhO cQd Sc ,dG hGJ hCG dG fEG OYCa f cG G e TCG bCG EG QN AbEG eEG g WGG G S HdG WGG e H J dG HdG jdG QGOEG QGb HG jG b :WG ph pf p :G gQ fEG j" ...dG EG G e peM d jG d jj dG fEG EG dG bM e kM j g EGh ,e h e a H X Ea ,jdG eG gjEG S "."Y MC j h ,Y 32. 102004 HdGffEGdGj J Yj M HCG fG EG j HdG .bY hCG jO ,aK UN e WdH ,GOdGh GdG eG YGdG Wea hCG aS OVG e YdG YG fY .e hOG dG e dG Gg jh HdG GdG H YdG Yd ee JCj iNCG a IY G hCG d jh .Gh ,"hdG" LQdGeWGcfdGdGeJh,fLCc dG dG tTdG d j fdG IgdG QJ c .HfG jdG hCG WG "bdG UCG" a e f e ehG OGcCGh ,jOdG jOhG "GNCG"h ,jQS 1962 OGJ KEG G GdG IaGdG ddG J h .dG Ife e ,dG dP ,dG HdG ,dhdG jG M dG TCG H IASEGh "dG" f dCe H e TG .AdG UN ,dG eG Y ee jObGh YLG hdG Jh fjQe JPT dM jdGh "WGG" FW J hCG a .GOdGh eCG .dH T TCG e )jQG AbQCG( Y EG G GdG iOCG a ,GOdG GdG G FdG H Oe NG T TCG WCGh Ad dG .kjCG dH ICGG :hOG AbEG H IGhG Y e Y H AdG J h fdG gV dG eh ,LdG Hh jd IOG OG e ZdG Yh .bGdG a J IjY g J ,ICGG Vh SdG cQG : dLEG h ,OG ,dG GMCG fGb jJh ,ICGd ICGG eMh ,dG Y ICGG eOEGh ,FHC G e e LCG e LhG jG dc Y FdG jdG dG Yh hCG FdG SdG dG Ad j c ..G hCG dhdG Y QOdG dG YGdG We JhQP AdG V dG .GdGh edGh GOdG UN ,G YLGh jObG G N Y jLCG dG SGQdG Ff J e fj T e 32 CG ,kHY kGH Y e %12 Qj e CG ,jdG f OdG OGORG ,dG h .hdG g S cCH HdG WdG jdG bd G FdG CGSCG fch ,f je S e G YG GR eh .GdGh edG e GPEa .HdG WGG IM GS j Y IG bJ e VG GS fSG hCG GS Y Vd HdG j ,OG e a ,dG eCG .bG JM e cCG eCG e e Z ie ,kc QfG ,AdG fh LdG K GM( FdG b e ,dG WCG H eMh )2002 .SSCG dG UCG M e ,f dG OdG jgL b e jh SSCG GQd G QaG ,Yf .GHEGh dGh dG eh JGdG d jH d dG QJ SDe H e hdH ,jdG ja U e d fGe e ,dG CGdG Sb i gjJ Y dh ,dG Y jG G fh .fGH G jH dG OQCGh FGG( a HY hO N HQ GM J ,)Gh dh ah .dG Y G HdG GdG G Yh ,jOdG jH dG e f YCG ie dG f H gjJ Y GHYCG M G Y IG J UN ,edG jH Gh GhdGh dG jM Aa .ddG UG aK SQ "bCG" jMh ,G CGH G jG fe SCGQ Y ,da VQe b bCG c H G aTh ,AdGh YEG SGh .OdG HQh ,dAe eEGh jG UH dG ie dG Mh GdG )LGJ hCG b c EG( G G Qb ,G bh Y HdG G jG UH dG YCG CG H IGhG e ,jOdG jG H AdG J IGhG Y e Y ,LdG Hh H gV dG eh bGdG h fdG cQG Y Y jG e f YCG ie jH dG e M ,jOdG gjJ Y GHYCG dG f H ,edG jH Y IG J UN ddG G 33. LG11 G e QdGh dGh GhdG jMh YdG aK SQ "bCG" jMh ,VGh M Y Gg .fhdGh gCG G jMh jH dG QgdG e TCG CG GhQb aTh ,OdG HQ fc IGhGh AdG SGh ;dAeh G .dG QfG EG aVEH ,fdG eCG jd bG odG H jH k bCG dG H GP SDG j dG eh ?dG We e ,HdG dG CJ M ,"qWG odG" ?jd eG UCG fe S QdG Gg J dG hM d ,FKh dGh dG H bdG dTEG "OGSG"`H hCG dG HJ e IOY dGh Y ,bdG IQGh d S QYH Ie gQYH jH dG dG HJ M CG fMCG dG YOG c .HdG IQd ,WGO Gfj CG Gh dG EG .SEG hCG "HdG dG" HhdG Hh e ,J g CG EG J SGQdG CG dG G d dG id ,eeh dG e a .WGdG H dGh dG e We J T dG ,dG Y dG AL ,eG HdG GdG a aCG qWG odG" CG Y aGG Fb SCGQ f YCH GhAL c ."d NBG T CG e H HCj b cM( dG d maQ .)HfG hCG Y NE FdG dG CG jQ h HdG QbCG e jdG WGdG dG J g e QH aK Fe EG Lj jObGh SSh YLG H aJ Y YLG idG J hCG Z Y Y eRCG SG Y IQOdG G SdGh QaG EG dHh ,ddGh dG dG .M aO Ib EG qWG odG cG dG dTEG H K Ea ,dP EG aVEG gSh GS hO dG e AG Gg N .jG eRCG J de Gh jG dTEG ddG dCG HdG GdG jG H bdG Y G idG deh VG dG e hCG dG RH bGe KCG HCG d j CG Qub eY ,HdG G jG idG hdG a .FGSEG dhO AfEGh dG cG g XJh ,G IaH dG cG iOCG eCJ j CG EG eG GObG QhO e SCGQ Y Se QSCH dG aJ H de JQ kGfh .HdG G je gCG e UCG ,FGSEH HdG hdG IG jdG UN ,idG g VQ dhO e be g e HY dhO Y ,jeCG .JSQh FGSEG MG ,dhdG idG eJ CG dG fch fEG M cfG Y ,jb bh M OJ G hdG eGO e HdG GdG dG SG dP Y qJJh .dG g WGdG dG Ua Y AdGh .HdG GdG S e Y OG GMCG OGRh IQGOEG QNG M JdG Gd aVEG GH fG jG Y dG dG jeCG S ,Gh d UN ,SdGh A iOCG bh .aqJ c "gQEG" a b J SQ EG HdG GdG H EG ,Gh d dH UN ,jh Gh jH dG idG be VEG S LGe HdG GdG ddG dG PdG Y jQL J JSQ J .dG qWG odGh jd G j c ?LCG e VJ SS cM H jM cM QM b e jG b fY VJ SGh gL Y GP HY SS dG SdG cG J PEG .LCG e edG QdG UN ,SGh T LGhQ b Y jG ,M eSEG QdGh HdG cG g dhCG Mh .dG JjdhCG SCGQ QdG H Y W ,jG d egG ,dhdG idG eJ ,jb bh M M cfG Y GdG fEG eGO e HdG OJ G hdG e Y Gh dG FGSEG eCG jG b fY cM QM b e GP HY SS SGh gL Y LCG e VJ 34. 122004 HdGffEGdGj J ,T h ,jdhCG AYEG gS dG WdG bdG jQSG idG e GdG OJG .dGh bEG jd Fhe GJ jG e eSEG dG FdG QdG IG eSEG jhCdG iJh .M hO e GMGh ,J eY ,qWG odG dBG d J CG dG dG JdG SEG jgG OG eh .iQdG CGe dG ,ddG G ebEG LJ dG eCG Mh ,edG jG dch ,IGhGh G L Vh ,dYh G dJ .G d UGh edG GdGh ,edG OG g CG Z GJ CG J ,e HdG IG ,SS ib b e XJ a e SEd hCG dG Yd ,VQG hCG dG AGS cCG MG g dPh - G SJ .GN IMGh I fG a fG a" oS e HdG fCG SG jd eSEG G "IMGh I YL AJQG e IG G dG .HdG GdG G IS IOe eSEG YO LQN ib NJ jd SG c G aEG EG iYH ,J M f QdG SS fCG eh ,G idG d idG g UH S ,eSEG WGdG adG j H H OGSGh .IMdG IG g H e jQJ GdG e d UH QdG fEG H Y UG dG fEG H j dGh dhdG KGG J dG G Y dG H ,ffEG fc O fEd dh .JYh ah bYh fdh jOh L GdG "UG" b QJ e kGc fdG UY e UfG VH HdG .fEG hdG aJ a GOLG OLh e ZdG Yh ,jdGh fEG hdG fdG H IFS jJ GJ EG dG j ,H jdG Y cJ eSEG jd dhdG YdH GdG H IGOd .fEG ffdG dG HdG jdG AdG dG IgdG EG fEG Mh edG jG jb e eJ jdG jG H IdG g jdGh ,JSdGh ,dhdG eGdG( e jdG jG g Hh ,)jOdG .iNCG Mf e dG SQG bGhh Mf gQOJ fGbh ,G JSO jdG J :dGh dGh CGdG jM dG jH UN keMCG HdG JSdG e jJh dG LG jHh ,Gh CGdGh b QSdG CG EG .dEG fGh G Y OdG e OY Y OGe U j eCG e Y XM G jJ M IgdH jh .WdG IMdG hCG edG M ,kHY kGH 14 HG AYCG HdG GdGh dG jgG ,GQeEGh ,jOdG( G hdG )Y Sh ,jdGh ,jdGh ,bh .a SdG GMCG J d OdG jdG EG JSdG h jdG j e kdZh .Gh jG ,fMCG JQOe H ,G J EG OdG QSdG dG j GHh .J QS a Lj b e ZQ - jGh G Y jgG OG e dG SEG G ebEG LJ ,ddG ,IGhGh dG jG dch eCG Mh ,edG G dJ Vh ,dYh G L d UGh edG G EG JSdG OdG jdG jG d kdZh .Gh jdG j e J EG OdG JQOe H ,G QS ,fMCG J heh ... jdG OhH Oh cG S" L e AcT dG OGaCGh ,gRh H . mhe H d J dG dG GQe hCG de ,d AeCG qEG QeCd hG dh Oa c Y dhDe AeCG Fc gh .eh dh ,fJj Rh H hNGDjh ,eCG OGaCG e L VGYGh GDdG M dG OGaCG e Oa dG IOGQEH dG hHh ,jGh eCG Oj ".deh WhG CGQ :FdG G G jBG jQSdG hCG 35. LG13 EG d ,GhL e kGc - Qb e kfMCG eCG dhdG H NJ jQSO LGh O CG e ZQa a fc ZQ ,hdG G jdG UdG dP e .M e GVEG M SQ J hCG dG .dG LGh dGh gdGh QSdG QGbEG Y J dG hdG h IQhV G TG ,HG jOdH cg b e M CG AfE G NdG Jh .eG HdG J Y j d e Z kWhT iNCG jJ S dhdG SQ eCG dG J GMCG .hdG g d YH G Wf SQh gCG G AfEG eCG Hbdh IjT Od a HdG GdG jdG e b OY ASH dPh ,eQU e eJ dGd ke J dG HdG .dh G e G G SDe jdG cfG b eh J dG fGdG HdG GdG fEG .dG iYH gQOJ hCG adG jM RGL Y jdG f jW Y dP j hCG )dhO IY iMEG ( G HbdG dG UdG J hCG ,dG Y MdG H dG QGUEG M Y OdG VJ Sh dG QGUEH NdG e .jdG dG j kMS NdG Gg G dG M Y f Oj h N jJ EG ,QNCGh eG Y OQCGh dGh GOdGh e g HY hO .FGGh CGdG j J HdG G EG ad fdG dG dP ,dGh Qj e qj ,gG JG FShh Y edG Gh eCd GQYG e g .fEG M GMGh jOdGh jG b e HdG HdG jdG GHh EG J dG UdG e jH HdG Zh SQh FGh G dGh dG dG Q IN fCG fCG Y keY dG jM OdGh GQG e jb LH WMEG .YOGQ GAGL fCG g Y VJ dG JSdG LCG :VdG fEG M CG EG .eMh AdG SG Y HdG dG QM Y aM HdG JSdG Iha .JSDeh AdG L NGO jdG ,hdG ASDhQ SH Jh QJ MCG CG Y jQSdG dG SDhJ M d chCG a .AdG Y aG f HdG JSdG e d ojh Oc dOdG cG fV e jdG Y cG dGYh kUN FG Yd .keY ,jQSdG UdG g e ZdG Yh fEG M Afh MdG Uj e Ea SC ,bGdGh UdG H YdG g ,SDc ,AdG CG dP .ZCG SS J W Vj ,OGaCc IdG CT fCT NdG GP ddG dG a .dSG e AdG j ,geCG G FdG dG NJ KCJ Y GhCj CG IdG hCG jFdG SCG jM iYH ,jdG .dG d j Ad dG G OLh CG c J dG g NJh ,jdG dG GAGZEG EG aVEG ,dYh fh IdG j ,Id eJ dG jGh jOG MdG e e Z HdG GdG e c QGUEG Je jOjCG jh ,dG gG GP dhdG J eY UN ,MCG .FdG YRH Te Z hCG Te jdG OY WG IOjdG Jh kFM HdG hdG H c eCG IQG M Y Gh dGdG IQGOEG IAc hO kjb AdG Gg CT e .VdG fEG dG gGX AGSG gj CG AdG Y IQOb S Z OdG UdGh EG Ad SdG OGSG bh ,fdG PfEG .AdG G H EG J hCG Y LG Y Rj " LG S dG aG e dH NJ Y Y Y LG c jh h UNG IFGO ".NJ hO edG YLG Y CT fH SG ,HGdG IOG( )jdG ,dGh dGh dG M J HdG G EG j J ,dGh CGdG g Qj e qj eCd GQYG e Y edG Gh jOdGh jG b M GMGh fEG G OLh EG j Ad dG ,jdG dG dG g NJh IdG J ,dYh fh GAGZEG EG aVEG dG jGh jOG ,Id eJ e c j Z HdG GdG MdG e e dG 36. 142004 HdGffEGdGj J fEG j e g G :G G ,LGdGh G dG fdG cG MG eh .edG WGG cG jh e jG bGhh G Gg M NG ke S JSO K PEG .HdG GdG QeCG iNCG dMCG M ,G dCe Y , dH eCG g c fdG EG J H eCG .FGGh ,jOdGh ,OQCGh ,dh M J gOSEG EG aVEa ,JSdG Ve EG VJ a ,fdG EG G dH Ie ,dd eRdG hdGh WSEG JSO OQGh g e ,G SEG eEG .jdGh GQeEGh Yh b hdG e OY O jJ LJ Kh C jOdd UCG G e EG HdG CG H IGhd k dhdG L mSB kGAQOh FHC G e CGh Y dhdG L M Y JJ ffEG .LCH LhG CG OhCG G J iNCG JSOh Uf U HdG JSdG H Y fEG dhdG OG e kVQJ hCG LdjjCG W GP ZU J jW J hCG edG jGh G QOJ jO NOCG jJ dP Y eCG eh .JQO " fCG Y J fc IOe Y dG G L " d "fH EG HY h L ."fb hCG YT f Y AH EG HY h jd kGQe eSEG jdG QYG EG kcfG JGP j HdG hdG H CG g VGYG dh .fEG M O ,G hO VdG EG Le G j jhCJ Vd jjdG dG AYEG C AdG GbCG H QNGh YdG dG fH Se Y j FG G ,g eh .FG Yd RdG fdG jdH NCJ dG hdG JSO J CG H H EG HY h L fCG Y d kGQe S jdG dG Gg CG eh .jJ j QSdG GO e jdG MCG e e .jd Qc Y IGhG CG jQSdG bQG NCJ bh j e dP eh .kFW kT fdG eCG HdG YG jRJ e dG fdG Y .FWh jO SSCG Y GdG QSdG fG NCj b c dG LdjjCG RfG IQU fEG AfG hCG CGdG dd kfe j QdG QSdG Y f e dP e .SdG ,dhdGh d dG M IOb cDj dG jOd jQSdG YhG Y j .SdG jdG cfG QU NCG eh G S HdG dG fEG YEG EG AdH jdG d HdG QGdG dM UCa .GaEH QGdG dM Yj e OLh hO Ie FGO dM P( IYb EG ASG sh ,QNCG e QGdG dM Oh .)GOdGh jQSh e e jQSdG bM e c e WGG CGdG jMh ,dG jGh ,G eM Gh ,SGG jSh ,adGh dGh e kGQb J gh .LG Gh ,dG Jh G dG j e jdG S dG cG hCG jdG dG j .)QGdG S( SdG dG Y jG gh hC dG e hj b ,HdG dG G d ce ee FdG fCG dG dG H dPh jQGh ,G G H hGJ dG e Gje dh .eSEG djOGdGh ,jQdG H gd e QJ Y j eCdG .HdG G f dSCGh jJ LJ K OY O HdG hdG e G e EG jOdd UCG L C dhdG QGdG dM oO o e c e WGG jQSdG bM ,G eM e ,dG jGh dGh CGdG jMh jSh ,adGh Gh ,SGG Gh ,dG LG jG Oj H dhdGh jdG H G hj dG ,GOdG QSdG j e VhCG Y edG hO ,dG dN dhdG cG CG Y j bh ,e j b ,cH OG O CG dG Y G SQ EG , ka ODj .G U e gQYH VQGh 37. LG15 "OSCG dG" dhO dG c M EG jG HdG dhdG M ,dG "OSCG dG" Igd SdG G j "OSCG kK" jdG dG J a j MS EG H G YLG .AT gQSEG e j h AT dG RG IjGG jcG g ,G hd jQSdG UdG e QYH ,SGh MU dhdG SCGQ dG ,AGQRdG h dG Rd YCG FdG .edG eGh Adh ,G Gdh j IcG G MdG EG aVEG J aVEG dBG g Ea ,dG RG Yh .j dG cJ e kGje cd EG( cG GMCH j e Ea ,G S RdHJSDeEGbGdGge)Lh hCG( HG dhDG J j M ,dG FdG b e )HfG M TG Ggh .G FQ f bdG j dG kWGbhH kGRL j dG CG kY j .H dG h dG RG j dG RG Ea ,dP EG aVEG AbE FSGh OdG AdG j JCG H Mh aGh G h OdG" j Gg jh .jOG HG QfCd j M ,"Y G ,hG Z AGKEd Ue SH kGe kMS Y "fdG J" j M .edG Fh QGSG d gCG dBG g GHG ILCG Jh ILCG gh .dG RG S jJ CGdG hCG jdG ILCG eCG dhDe d ,G hCG FdG d ITe J PEG ,dG .NBG RL CG MU J MU h Njh ,Fg OQGe eCG RG h a UN ,dG RG MU L M ,G Jh XdG GQGH j "GHG dhO" U WEG FdG e UCG .IUG HdG dhdG Y g HdG hdG JhJ dh jG eg UNh ,edG eG d SdG Ea ,kGjJ J CG hO H J dG dG cJ g fCG H G eg CG e cCdGh ,dG RG g b Y YH J dG( G jG .dG Y eQdG dG KDj )hdG YdG eRCG C ,ZCG IOGQEG e oJ YT Z YT EG OSG EG HdG fCG e )jj/eb( jQK hCG )b/jO( jJ Q" H G Y jUdG YJ jHCG hCG jd dG dG CG nrH ."FdG ,HdG hdGh a b e idG ,ffEG dGh ,LCG NdG bhh id HdG dhdG V EG aVEG g Hh H LGe bh G YdG Ja .ee YT eRCG LGJ L ,idG gd HN cJ fCG g H )H YdG hCG( REG YT Y ANdG hCG ,dG hCG ,ObG e ,IO .ddGh dG Y aG hCG ,QGSGh LGe dhdG c Y G O ch Sj GREG MCG H LQN GjJ .YdG OYH YT BG fCG H Jh gh ,gQGSG jd dah e U adG Nh ,jdG gCG H dG Gg c ,CGSCG g e hCG UCG OGSG V NCG dG SCG e gh ,dhdG QfGh VdG CG ."RGHG YT" GQOEG H ,RGHG YT cBJ eh g ddG jdG OLh Y CH jGG fCG SS GK e IK JGP M Gh SdG dG ae ZCG dG dG dhO" jQGSG Ea ,FGdG QJ dG ILCG Y c M EG YG "OSCG ZdH dG EG aVEG ,jYdGh e dG Y EG YQGh ,gdGh dG EG hCG ,bEG hCG LCG dG ib V cG dG Vh jd ,hdG H a .IYdG idG G SdG EG cJ g fCG H g b dG ,dG RG eg CG e cCdGh G jG dG KDj dG Y eQdG fCG H J OYH YT BG dah e U ,gQGSG jd dG Gg c gh ,jdG gCG H NCG adG Nh OGSG V g e hCG UCG VdG CG ,CGSCG gh ,dhdG QfGh dG SCG e "RGHG YT" dG OGQCG GPEG EG e M WGd j " dH jdGh JGREG Y Th cd ".Mh T HdG qWG odG :dG e H 38. 162004 HdGffEGdGj J SdG QaEGh dG dG HdG SdG G Vh LQCj J C WdG G e J hO H ,he HM OH J hO Hh ,HM ibCGh gCG M jdH j e kdZ M EG dhdG RfG e ,VQe M Jh ."cG G" jh ,dG J bGY HG dH J dG hdG e feM J ,VQG GMCG Lh GAGLEG dGh ,eYEG dGh OQGG Gh AdG GSGh ,fGh TdG Meh ,Wf d eCG ILCGh .HfG Ff KCdGh Tfh JOb e EG aVEG ,VQG GMCG Jh NGO e e ,SQ b e LGJ g MG e ZdG a .IQN J Ea ,qWG odG EG f kjf GMCG SdG dG J Y J SQG dP Y Ja ,GMCG g dZ IadG ddG J jHCG GOdG UCG CG T ,IQOf GASG e ,IadH EG YCG .qWG odGh KGG JGQT G OG "FdG" fG gh ,L e eSEG GMCG H SdG L e ebh dGd e fdG GMCGh iNCG FW efG OLh e Gg( iNCG aO bh .)bEGh bh bYh ge idGh GMCG H FdG PdG Gg Z eG e hdG J EG SdG HG ae e hdG Y qWG odG kMe j WGO M SCG ASQE .d GMCG cQe eCG bGdG Vh iOCGh GMCG H J EG ,dG VQG dG Y e kGc kGQb dh c .gQVh EG dH aOh ,eH SdG dG dSCG fGh ,dG SdG dG QNG e .SdG dG EG hCG ,gQEGh dG YbG SdG AdG ZEG dh ,iNCG L jdG IQhH MdGh TdG H id HdG UNh ,G G e Y e cCG gDG gQYH G Gh HdG G IOd HdG SdG GMCG .qWG odGh dG f G e LGj G G CG EG M ,kY J IQH dG e SdG SDe Y dG EG dG J ,ITe Z hCG ITe jH G G c .dGh AGMG e FK JGSG Y J e G G e H J LGh gJ dG HdG SdG GMCd ,dG ShCG SdG gPf Sd cGh IQOG Y IQdG gj .JGdG G e ,c Gd fh eRCG Rh Y G eBG G ISCG gQhH UCG H ,FdG SdG .J e kGALh ,d OdG YTEGh dG e RJ Od W f ObG OdG c GdG H OdG NCjh .SdG SG j M ;"dG OdG" T kGeCG dG G dGh d dG dG NCG e( FdG dG kW OdG" T NCjh .)dhdG e dG QGVG H jh iNCG GH "dG XJ EG Ad HdG GdG WGG d ,ITQ ad hCG ,HGh WSdG Od hCG ,Yhe J e Gc eN Y .IQGOEG L e e Y GAGLEG EG OdG e fc GPEGh jObG VhCG UEG ,J a ,J Vh ,SG dBGh fdG Jh Y dG OdG Ea ,G adG .SdG d QL UEH EG d G dG OdG jM N S dG Y SdG dG eRCG fG Gg H H HdG GdG G J PEG .jG OCGh QhH j NCG Y ,HdG GdG G dG g CGJ - G He H ,YJ IT g GQhe ,ISCG f dG e AfGh ,G dGh ,dG Yh dG bGdG Vh iOCG GMCG cQe eCG ,dG VQG H J EG .gQVh GMCG kGc kGQb dh c dG Y e SdG dG dH aOh ,eH dG QNG EG ,dG SdG dSCG fGh dG e fc GPEG EG OdG ,J GAGLEG UEG ,J a jObG VhCG fdG Jh ,SG dBGh adG Vh OdG Ea ,G d Y dG QL UEH EG SdG d 39. LG17 J M - QG eh NGdG ,SdH ,Jh jG e b OdG e M c G EG ,jM e dG dP He e f gQhH d dG e ddG .OdG jM M EG ,HdG G IMh ,ISCG J dG Y ,NB S e hj IhY J dGh ,dGh VdG VJ dG c AHh dG Y DhdGh JGdG Sd gKCJ bh dG TG bh .UCGh ja hCG Z H Gh jG Y dG dG ,SdGh fG ,SDG odG V .fEG fc fJh jGh G g Od G MdG jdG gY a eCG d aJ dG dG GAdH AMG da ob jCG dG e isbh .jGh PfEG Y jdG dG oYJh AdG Y e Z WGG j ,eMCG .dG QWEG QN bM j M ,SQG dG Nj CG eh dSCGh gG Y J J SDe Gh dG Yf a dGh dG SG dGh G QGH J dG dG j dG ,K e ,J h ,dG Rhh dG Y IQdG J H ,dGh fEG IOYEG G gQhO cjh .gGdG .HdG G dG ,Qb LhCG OJ Y ,dG dh j ,YCG MGe EG UdG Y UNh INh ,IQSGh ad kSSCG GQe .dG id Id Qqj CG Hh ,ddG j eYh S LQO fOCH j ,J CG ddG .fG eG UN ,eL qe S M J ,SdG Y h Y dG bdG e jj M ,jG N G e Vh dG G V OdG e dG H j CG dG G Y dG ib IQb e qj ,Oc V dG jJ Y gf ,OGaCG jH dG .LQG dG e e ,jG N S QM jh a j ,Gd NGO QM EG ,bdG c JGP Qj ,bQ f Y fEG cdG g aO bh .dGh d Yf dM EG Y ,e Mh ,WG IG dG bGd QfEG-G jj fSG e gGT K dh .d dG VdGh H ,AOdG EG Uh b dG bGH dG jGJ CG Y ,OG QfEG-VdG OJ QSG e dM jb bh M fc a H M aJh ,gGdG OGSG f FYO e J .jH dd fEG dG G Sj fEG H SSCG bdG jdG fEG j N e edG GOGjEd Qc ,WGG Y Ge QYH ,G Hh ,FGdG Ve K eh ,ee AGOC WGG j dG dhdG OQG eGSG c Y dA H .FGdG aO N e WGG ej QhO j CG jdG fEG d j He j dG ,fMCG dG ,fG fG-fG Gd jh .SQ hCG FGV IQU e ,dG gP X ,AdG bJ ,K e .jYQ dG adG dGh jG EG dG dGh jd dG OJG Y OCG d jG ge jce e HdG GLdG e dGh ,HdG dG adG dGh .OGSGh dG HCG LGe LCG HOCG GdG Gg YCG jh a ."jG M" Y kWS kdO dG QY dG MGh dG OCG kY kGQhO ,HdG dGh dGh ,hGh dGh dGh dG Y dG ,OdG jh dG MJ EG YdG Yh YU" dPh ,aCG H G Y dGh dP hj jdG G hCG dG HCG H dG adG h ."QG bGdG UHh ,jG Y dG dG TCG .dG QTCGh jRgCG dG TG dG gKCJ bh Gh jG Y V hCG Z H ,SDG odG ,SdGh fG G dG fJh jGh a .fEG fc MdG jdG gY g Od G GAdH AMG d aJ dG dG jGh eCG S QM j e ,jG N QM EG ,bdG j ,Gd NGO Y fEG a Qj ,bQ f d Yf c JGP dGh 40. 182004 HdGffEGdGj J e kGje J bEGh Y H jG e HdG GdG jG dTEG a Qj Jh ,bEG eGdG QhO dG YEG hO fh dG UN ,G QN e IaGdG .dG dG Y G jM YJ CG ,Mf e ,d b Y hdG GQb e d f OdG .GQdGh QaCG UN ,SdG UdG SdG Ua SJ CG fCG c G fEG OLdG aBG Jh ad Yh .QaCG fGh JG dS N e YO eEG dG Ua J ,UG Lh Y G G jJ N e jG fJ SH UN ,Je H HdG .jG eGh JG Y jd kFfG kM dG CG Z ad FfG dG N e ,dG U fG jCGh ,jM aG .dG JOS e GAL dhdG a ,dG eh cdc ,dhdG YdG e Y UN ,dhdG Gh G je jJ j UCG ,ObG ,IG CG ee G ,G H a .j Gg CG EG .dG dG Y EG fGh ,YCG Jb H RGdG AfG iOCG dG G VEG EG ,dG OMCG Y jG Y kS fG ,J hCG QG GSG iOCG a .HdG dG jdG fL e H jdG hCG dG eCG da e G EG ,IG IOjR gS c .G dG MEG Y IjL FM N h ,ffEG IfG QGLh WG AH FGSEG c VQCG VGQCG e jG j dG SdG dG UdG UCG ,VdG Gg X h .dG .G H M a FGOh OY M EG Ghj CG EG G AHCG e jdH Gg aOh h dG dG Y G dGY eCG EG c dP ODj bh .afEG Y JQb .OG dGh dG e eGhO jJ Y G" bG ,iNCG Mf e ZdG a .dG jM e kGje "gQEG Y cDJ dG dhDG jJ CG e eCG G j qWG odGh jG f CG EG ,jdG LCG gQEG Igd d a de OJ Y J dG SQG CG JjJ HdG GdG e c b e dd SDG fG QKBG e ch .eCG jV IjGe IQH dG UCG CG OdG RMG hCG ,IQG Z jGh ,d e GOY Ea ,f bdG h .S hO H YQJ b HdG dG eG L Vna GAGLEG PJ gQEG e .WGe Y GOJ cCG GOb JdG a ,edG iG Yh dG YO HdG hd dG SDG dGh eCG Y G h ,jgL HdG .HdG G e FGH ;JGSG jDhQ Gh jG HdG GdG jdG Ie CG T UN ,Xe GREG Y SCG b odG ebEG h ,VG ae eOEG IOjRh ,d dG dGh ,SSCG .G ICGG MH H J HdG hdG CG Y j QdGh eCGh AdG HdG dG H ha eb EGh ,jdGh OG dG KG e IMGH EG aG S " ,IdG X h .AdG rpf hCG IdG b :d dK a ,de h VY h f Y fEG eCj j CG eCj h ja j ,QGdG Y fC j h .ibCd OG C Qj h .kT e ".e QGSG e j H ,dG j IdG a G :YadG j QG SCG :fEG Mh gQEd UG QG gQEd jQG G S JG dG bGG H fc" dhDG YCG HUEG kS gQEG V dhdG S Yh .dH kjCG IG CG ee OY ,hdG IG Cd dG eCG Tf ,G kGcDe ,fEG dG GMG ,SG e ,J dh ,fEG cCG GMG AjEG CG ".gQEG hO dd Sh aCG GSG iOCG hCG dG QG fL e H jdG ,IG jdG da e G EG eCG dG MEG gS c .G ffEG IfG IOjR a G" bG kGje "gQEG Y ,dG qjM e IQH GUCa jV IjGe jGh ,d hCG ,IQG Z S hO RMG 41. LG19 e g H .QG Gg NBGh HY H VhCG c N OLh Y LEG j g ,kGj ,SdG G CG Yh ,HdG .Qh G Gg We HdG G FGH jgL MUEG J FdG dG CG Mh eCG Rjh IG j NGO e FGH Y d G j ,aCG e .YGh NBG Hh KQc H ,T "JBG GG" Qe J Y e ,gGdG VhCG QGSG EG ,QG e MSGh NGdG b eRj G GdG J EG j CG dh ,S dBG Z h .HdG GdG Y j dG G a ,da jCG TC H Cj b ,gGdG HdG bGdG bG Ua e jGJ dG MG e Ob hGJ EG dP j bh .NGdG j ,G dG Y JCj d ,U e J ffEG IQN e Y j a UN ,IQhdH gY h .Y dj b dG SdG dG H "fEG QgORG" Qe hGdG g JBG GG jH d dG EG jQJ Y N e d dG dG UEd IUG FGdG L gJ Y LQNh dG ,HdG G Y qWG odG dHh ,OGWH G dGh .Gh jG jJ H ,ac G IdG jRJ IOYEG g ING YCG OGdG e Uj HdG ddG d f ebEG Y dGh ,SdG e WdG ffEG d e SSCG j .HdG QG e aG UEG :Sh Qe HdG G Qj b ,bGdG QG e fh ,jdG jg H e mQe Y dG ,LQG dG Y j CG NGdG UEG e Le aj CG bj b "G" jdG Gg .HdG GdG j b fCG dP ."fEG QgORG" jd ib iDhQ ah QG e d dG Y Gh jG e IQhdH WJ LCG SGh QdH j a UN ,ddG .OG dG Wh WdG WdG dG ib LGj dG dGh Rj jdG Gg e edG c g HdG e eCG e jh ,NGdG e UEG Qe .jgG jdG Gg he e e hJ CG Ea ,GMCG L h e GPEG kj S HY Z SQ hCG gCG SSCG Oe GWCG L eMG : fEG M ee ed dG GMG e UfG h LCG dG U Y ;fG Qe c jCG fEG M UG jW OjEG dG M GMG idG GHEG Y ddG Gh jG EG ;e P Va hO ,HdG G ac YdG G idG eOEH dG dG T j ddG d f ;FbEG LdG eheh dG Y dG IOGQEG J FH GdG ;f cGT e e HdG dG e edG .jUdG e e OGfCG dG G UEG e jG d HdG G ddG Gh jG b j bf KK G d ee MUEG .dhOh bEGh NGO :HGe NGdG UEG dhd kSDe kMUEG NGdG UEG j Oe jd UG dGh G dh Q kJ j c .ITdG IQGOEG :j e Y j kSS kMUEGh ,dG CG UEG C H :SQG UEG VhCG QGSG qEG Y e ,gGdG b eRj J MSGh NGdG CG ,QG e J EG j G GdG HdG GdG d dG EG JBG GG jH dG hGdG g d dG Y N e gJ jQJ FGdG L ,UEd IUG ,LQNh dG jG jJ H Gh 42. 202004 HdGffEGdGj J KK MUE ib jdhCG j :LCdG ,QGdG dM AdEG YG V dG Y AdG ,YdG .AdG SG V fdG dG UEG j :fdGUEG iNCG h ,jQSO mMUEG G H aGe dG d ,jdG mMUEG a dh ,fEG hdG fdG e bGdG jGh fEG M jM .dG QhdG e H ,JSdH j ah SdG dG HCJ Y d MUEG eCG JaJ Y dhDe S Lh ,G dG dGh FdG ILCG j SS f dG jOdG Vh .IGhG CGe Y HdG JSdG J CG He H c f Oj CGh ,SSCG jGh G L jdG b Yhe Y Y a jU Ve SSCG jGh G H .d J IT UG jdG UEG e H h IGhG CGe jJ H SdG G Y WdG d fG UdG L H fGdG J CG H h .WGG CGe SSCG G e J WGG jM GMCG Mh ,HGMCG ebEG h ,G e H c .dG SdG Wf ITe e jG j ,HdG jdG jJ fdG Z dH ,dG jd VdG .dG ANGh QGOEG YGh jdGh FdG UEG j :SdG dG UEG QNd G GOb NEG G Gg QMG AfEH dEG jdG h ;TG dG dhdG ILC Jh d dG RG id dGh G Qd bYh iNCG dP j ,GdG H h .JbWh G ,cG G Hh dhdG RL H dG GSG I G Gg j H OLh SJh Yd dhdG eJ dG eG j dh .fdG eCG IGhG IYH NEG dhDeh LGh g Ea ,e UEG .ac G ibh dhdG JY Y J dG jM WEG dhdG Y Jj idG c e Qah Te QGM ah ,dGh dSG Y aGh ,G YdG AGLEG EG aVEG ,G SDe eSh .Xhh eCG ILCG H eT UEG ,fdG ILCG g c CG dP jh T WdGh dG eN J CGh .dG hCG FdG hCG G hCG cG CG SdG G f Y Jjh ,FbEG Z AH N jd J L H cG SGdG OjEG OLGh SG dM e hd SdG idG CG Y jdG J W dG PdGh kjCG Yh .HdG WdG M WGO qWG odG H eGdG VH O CG .JaN d d H a ,G G SDe eCG Fe jf GQWEGh Y U jJ e J IQH bGh G dG Wd ,ac G Yb e dah SGh cQe AfEGh ,dSG jJ Y dG EG aVEG M J dG Gh G e T .f GgCG AdG e H ,HdG dG h Yh ,WGG edG IGhG CGe QGbEH c .Qe CG Y HdG dG e OSG dG CGe Y J SS JG j J e ,G dG dd HjEG AdGh YdG YG Hh AHC M QGbEG e ,HdG dG h eG UG keGd H c .G NGO adG CGe HdG dG gGd UN AfEG .SdG gPf SG e GdG dG HCJ 1977 Y QOdG G QSdG e 77 IOG fc e jh jQG FQ jh GOdG FdG jh aQT eYh .bCG c e QGH IOG g dY ,AfG Y fdG FQ fG IOYEG FG e UCG H dG .)IO Z( iNCG O jQG QhdG e H JSdG UEG Y d dG HCJ Lh SdG dhDe S eCG JaJ Y FdG ILCG dG dGh G UEG e H UG jdG G IT H SdG IGhG CGe jJ UdG L H WdG d fG CGe SSCG Y WGG 43. LG21 edG iG dG Y ddG G f dG j G f e fG HdG WdG edG e jJ EG dM FdG UdG bEG .edG f LG bEG G JJ dBG AfEH bEG RG j CG jh ,FbdG SeHd Qh ,YRG d hdG J CG QhdG e H c .hdG H fEG jL HY e GHEH HdG ajh ,fEG M ee ec e j iG Y cfG bd eRdG dBG AfEG dBG g RHCG dh .edGh WdG HY mh ,fEG HY Gej CG OGaCd a j fEG .JeM V ITe gGhH dG dG Y G j UEG EG LH dG Gg VCG N e ,YRG d dah S Gb j da dBGh dOdG YGdG e QWEG dP jh .dG b dG ,G d Ij S d dhdG G jJ dGh eCG aJ gG Y IQOb e e SSCG Y ,AL jd QgORGh .d ANdGh dGdGh ,fEG M dGIGCGeebGeAVh gJ CG d ,gjJ dM RS GdG ddG Gh jG f dG fdG UEG V N e HdG G e jJ j G FGHG eRdG hdG aGJ Vh ,Wfh G .HfG gGfh I d dG dG hGdG PfEG Gh jd Uh ,HdG GdG "fEG QgORG" jH ,ddG jQdG d XdG GMCG S ,ddG Gh jG Ad G bj jDhdG ie CG Mh .IY e OGOJh ,G edG aCG HG c dG FGH Y IjY jJ b Ua K dG ,hCG G Y g S ,G jL Y d gG nQG fjJ j .HdG GdG UEG Y WEG Y G G Gg j dGh dGh CGd G jG TCG L Y AdGh ,HdG GdG YG V dGh WGG QN AbEG FSG fdG TCG L AdEGh ,YdG jJh ,FSG cGh QGdG dM e SDe f aEGh adG Oe .ac HdG G ,jGH ,G Gg j ,SSCG Gg Yh G jG j Jh jJ MUEG eCG ILCG e Ojh ,AdG SGh .WGGh WdG eCG j UCG gQhO Qj dG jG e CG Gh hdG bH Hh ,G jG WEH U SDe b EG ODS ,jQhdG jdG Y ,SdGh G G ICd dG ,edGh dG "fEG QgORG" Ie e MdG gG .HdG WdG G IQ pS : QjO CG HdG dG e hj b fhO HdG GdG ddG Gh jG CG Y dh .a AGe U Ggh .GgCG g e IdG IG g e CG cf .AdG j H dG e eDGh .a e jd GhCG BG bh eEG Y fK Ie HdG eCG NCJ CG H j dG bG EG ODG jQdG QH ebEG J ,fh T jL Y .dEG AfH Jh IG Cd dG eCG g oc ,oVh tjb ,hdG L " jNBG CH c J dOdG YGd GQWEG ,g oUh GK HJ QWEG Gg CG Z ...GMG fdS H MCG ZCG j a .V jjh Ib EG j c .J IQH jh ,FfG fb f EG fGdG Y dG PfEG CG YdG Va EG j jdG Yh .... a YQj jdG Yh ;d G fCG e Gj ".fCG Y j CG hdG fdH G VCG dG Y EG LH dG Gb j UEG d dah S N e ,YRG YGdG e QWEG da dBGh dOdG ,G d j dG b dG G G j dG hGd WEG Y d CGd G jG ,dGh dGh L Y AdGh QN AbEG TCG V dGh WGG ,YdG YG TCG L AdEGh FSG fdG 44. 23 hCG dG jJ QGUEG e ffEG dG GQJ "2003 HdG ffEG dG" 45. EG jdG e MaG dG Gg j ffEG dG Ie OHCG dG dG" jJ Y dG e AfG e dG N e ,dG "HdG ffEG iCJQG dG dhdGh bEGh jdG GMCG dG Ie Y KDJ fCG jdG ja .HjEG hCG S EG ,HdG GdG ffEG He Y dG Qb j CG jdGh ffEG dG VhCG QdG Gg GMCG He bJh .HdG GdG .2004 e M dG WdG ffEG dG Ua CG Qqfh ,QYG IdG KCJ b HdG jdG Y e GQH ,S ZCG NGO h KCJ c ,dGh bEG .UEG J LQNh HdG GdG UEG GQOe ffEG dG" jJ f e MW SQ ,UEG GQOe ,2003 ,dG "HdG e J ,G G e eh .HdG GdG QdG LhCG e H SdG GQOG h IQO HdG UEG GQOe e CGH VdG UEG e" IQU Y jOdG Y dG De Y VJ CG GQe ch ."HdG K ,2003 dG GdG hZ b fG dG .dG Ld VY LCG eG UEH IGOG FJh YJ K jJ" he dG eM ea .HdG e eM ebh ."G HdG dG dG Jh HdG eG jJ" IQOe ,GQOG g QJ K ."G HdG ,QG e UEG GQOe e YJ X e eM J e he AGQRh LG Y VY ,jQSh jOdGh SQe/QGPBG jGH IgdG dG LQG .2004 dG eCG CG Y ,f bdG ,YCGh jd Yhe b HdG hdG e J J G HdG dGh eG ,HdG dG AfEG :g FQ Me SSCG dGh HdG eCG AfEGh ObG dG jJh ,HdG dG ObG G jJh ,G HdG QSd HdG G AfEGh YLGh GQGdG OYG H UN eh ,dGh g A``fEH UN eh ,HdG eG YCG G ebEGh GQGdG J He SQe/QGPBG 2 ,IgdG ,GgCG( HdG ad .)2 e FKdG e e( .)2004 ,C H ,eCdG 2004 je/QjCG 24 h f HGb Z ZQh .fJ HdG dG dG fG ,GY e HT eh dG IOdG bh dG "adGh dG Kh" YEG EG .hCG MCH LQG AGQRh jdG Ie H" jCG dG QUCGh kGc dG J ZQh .)1 QWEG( "jdGh j j fCG EG ,HjEG bGG e Gg Qe e ddG Gh jG gL e J S fYEG Y HZ dh .jdG UEG e EG H .IG Od da b EG qMoQ b G HdG dG dBG .2005 dG IG FGG gCG UEG GQOe GQOe jdG OGYEG Ia N X c .UEH de gCG dG e IjY qWG odG M bEG DG a dhdG FG G QhOh fEG Mh hCG dG QGUEG e ffEG dG GQJ "2003 HdG ffEG dG" jJ "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ25 2003 Y N IGOG FJh YJ UEH HdG dG QUCG jdG Ie H" dG "jdGh jdG EG YO ObGh SdG HdGh YLGh 46. 262004 HdGffEGdGj J jj/dG fc ,AU( "AU YEG" Y .)2004 G G SD De fGh ,HdG UEG jb" GY HdG e 2004 SQe/QGPBG "dGh jDhdG e jQL FQ aGh ,jQSEG ."jQSEG Kh" G QUCGh .HdG fj/GjM 3-1 IgdG fGh ,"d d bEG HdG DG" 2004 ."d HdG jDhdG" Y QUh /hCG fc T dG fGh dG YCG LQ ie 2003 jO .UEH jOe g H e e 2 e j( .)FKdG HdG SdGh fG idG f HdG WdG fGh SdG idG NCG HjEG dGh IQOG eR NC OGWH J UEG cM Yj ,SdG UEG f .G fEG M GMGh jG LCG e G SdGh bG G jH GS e Y dG - GYG Y eG M - G dG VQG ANG e gRHCG ,HS bhH cCG dh .dG dGh ,SdG IRLEG G G c QfG ,e IOGQEG Y AH ,LEH dG GMCG fb( ISCG fh 2004 dG jGH de e d HSG dG )dG .FdG cG AGd WdG dG CGH ,jdG h Fd jH dJ jdG jVh GMCG eCG Gb H GHYh Gb jdG dhDG c dW c ,HdG SdG bh .jdG fEG M cfG Y dCG 33 bJ L dG g YSG )T dCG 400 jdG S OY( WGe bQ fH SG AdEH dJ jY Y cG b aQ L dG 56 HdG IdG Geb jdG UTCG V .fEG SGh cfH eG J e Ob ,fJ h OQGe Y dGh IUG LGJ hCG ,H dH dG J ,f M ,j SC Y G Y dG jdG Gh .SdGGdNcSS SdG G e dG eJ ,f YVhCG H de dG Y HG HW YGh dG Y GVEG J Y dG eb c ,IdH eCG ib a .eG e HdG GOdG H H ,GMCGh G G ib Jh G eYEG jG eg ,IQG J a Ie UG Jh OG QGSG jObGh SdG G jdG d k ,jHdGh YLGh ,IG JOGQEG e HdG HdG G adG geh b e j dhO c hXh ,jQGh jdGh .JfeEGh ,iQdGh qWG odG SCG J SdG G cQG SJh QWEG ,QGdG U h dG CdGh IGhGh dGdG h fdG IOS fEG M GMGh WGG H AL kah ,dG jMh HdG Gh dhdG KGGh OdG SG Vh ,fEG G fe QhO Yj ,AdG ,eG Z G a ac kLQ ac dG a cQe Rjh e kSJ edG IG kAfh .HdG WdG WGG UGeh ,dGh ddH gG ,HdG G ICGG QhH VdG ,G feh bM YJh dG Y aO g GjJ dG cQe N e edG jObGh SdG jOG .adGh YLGh d eT HY JGSG Vh ,jdGh YLGh jObG TdG G ge SJ H jMh eCGh dG IgX eh jYdGh dG Ua aJh ,dG .HdG dG dG ,dhd YLG dG j YGb jJh ,dG H AJQGh dG GQdG cG aG h ,dG dGh LddGh hQ e e edG e J GMGh jg fU QWEG dG .UCG fdJ YG H OG Ye dOdG jdG LCG e dhdG HdG Gd FGdGh edGh HdG IQOd kah ,FGSEG - GP IG CG GQGbh d dG dhdG ebEG H ,dG UYh WdG HGJ Y G e FGSEG fGh ,bdG SdG OhM EG G HdG VGQCG c ,1967 fj/GjM e HGdG QdG G e fG dP h ,fdG T QGeh G LdG d Y j OY M G QGd kW dG c aQ Vh ,194 bQ edG aj dG dG WdG TCG HdG GdG UG VdGh Qc dH dG cCJh ,G FGSEG keGdG Lj JGSG GQGd eCG dG N e kHe d IYdGh ,dG GP IG CG e ANE IG Cd De e FGSEG a ShCG dG dG eCG ,edG QedG SCG ,G QGSGh eCG S ,dG GfGh JdG eGY jjh dG f G hO bW LJh ANQh keCG cCG e AHh edG .FHC 1 QWEGHdG WdG jdGh jdG Ie H (e) .2004 je/QjCG ,HdG dG Y QOdG .2004 je/QjCG 24 ,IgdG ,GgCG :QG 47. "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ27 Od d GOdGh FGGh e .qWG odH dGh fEG M cfGh e jdG HdG SDG Ea ,Hh UGh adGh eGh SG Hf SQ g LGhh ,jG Y YaO H Y SGG Va T gV hCG Y eG IdG hh ,e G G SDe fh . edh GdG G V Gge GQOG g dh .a VfG e .kSQ kb LGh AYCG e GY ,jQS h SQe/QGPBG e edG Gh G Qhe S QdG dG e eCG VG EG cG dG M Uh Y eY 41 jQS GJ e dG QGdG dM fYEGh dG WEGh QGdG dM AdEH de ,dG M OH Lhh dG de CG EG .jG YGh IgG ba dG dG e SM e FS f ch .jgG e KK e Gqbh b jQdG dGh G jG WEH dG dJ Ice dG Y WCG c .SS MUEG Jh IQOe bG Gh VQG GMCG e j Wh e SSCG Y SdG ad .d SdG dG jM dG cQG jJ LCG e HdG GdG c SdG GMCG UGh jd gOL HG dH J dG cQH AGS ,SdG dG cQG KE hCG ,SFdGh fdG HfG OG g bh .dG gOLh dM , Ic SQ FGY X jdG aH ,e G GNEG YGh ,TdG e AYCG eMh SdG ZdG Yh .NdG Y dGh dG IQOe "G GNEG" YCG ,OdG g e OdG g h .e SdG UEd ,SFdG Te RHCG YH fjQe h .TG MCG TJ H FGG h dGdG M e IjL GMCG ,G G G eSEG LdG P dGh dG cG EG UdGh dG dG M Y .fdG HfG GUCG SdG UEG LCG e dH SQ J dG GdG e df SdG GQdG UGh ,HG .UEG LCG SdG GQdG U ,jdG a de e G G SDeh FdG dG ,dG Jh .SdG MUEH d SSCG G ,Ic f jH J M Ob bh ,SdGh fG dG Y fb MCG jdH eM GbG V dG JQG c ,YGh adG Y IYO j dG dG fb jH .O Ve d T 20 Y jJ SDeh SdG idG de Jh SdG bM ICGG AYEH G G jdG S Hh ,fGh TJ e ,HfG jdG GTEGh S 18 EG Z e hdG a Vh e EG aVEG dGh SGQdH d dGh G O dG jh .dGh dGh fGh GhdGh UN ,dG dG Y d e MS GSGh ,eG Y HbdH j a .eG dhDG jGH jOdG HdG G Th GQOG be Z jM dG Gg fL e d f H dc ,fG bCG IhH VG dG CGH bh .eG dW dGdG VQG e b b e d .ffbh SS MUEG H GSEH e 104 bh k,jCG 2003 jj/dG fc h jdG gGh WG e dG GH dG d Le Kh Y gGh J dP Jh ."eh WdG V jDhQ" bh ,jHCG/f "WdG AcT" Kh ,dG e )ICGeGh LQ( T 450 Y Gh jdG jG de Jh .gV d c fG dWdG"Khebfj/GjMh e YSEG gG JG e "Wd Gh H IGhH de dG h EG G gCG YCGh .YSEG Y dG aQh WGG /jCG "WdG Y YaO" jY J dP SDG UGh jdG HdG Hf e eGh SG YaO adGh jG Y U ,jQS Gh G AdEH de e WEGh QGdG dM jG HdG G T Z jM jOdG GQOG be dc ,fG e d f H eG fL 48. 282004 HdGffEGdGj J IYdGh dG YCH jd 2003 S .dG eRCd c SdG fG EG e e T Fe e cG Y bh bh We e eSEG Hh dGdG .G jY eb ,jO/hCG fc h ICGG Vh UEH dJ ICGeG 300 bh ,edG IG edG cQe Vh bh dG "hCG QSdG UEG" jYh ,dGh dG e Wh T 116 Y IYdH dWh ,jdG G e eh e SSCG SS MUEGh jQSO AdG UEGh dG G HbQh HfG WdG QGG dL Hh .dSG Vh H Y YEG ,eG e fdG jj/dG fc "UEG f L" e T 900 f Y bhh ,2004 .GdG G e e ,G We g ee e OY e dG h dGh .UEG de M e QhJh FKdG b H Sf VJ GQdG g dh QdG GOb e Y YH dG .SQe/QGPBG jf MUEG SdGhfGcdGdGRe,dh ,QG VQG e QJ UEH dG e 2004 dG Gg e fCG M dG d )bdG e( bM Y QJ dG GdG d IYb kjCG .dG GQdG UJh ffG dG LCG e e ,gCG kHhM LGJ dG hdG H G e J ,GOdGh edG dG OL aO kjQ kGQhO G Y e cCG e( c kdM IG GYCG IY e cCG eh ,edG dM Th .bEGh dhO jYH )GOdG dM g Sh .e bGNG G g H eEG OG g gd G e GAd H hCG ,SGQdG Gh GhdG dH hCG ,Y dG H G GOdG dM AfEG ZdG Y gdGh YEG Y Ea ,dP EG aVEGh . e SCH G N Vh CGH b KZEG G UN ,G H e dM e ed Jh jGh MRdG WJh AdG IOYEG .jQd LdG eG G G e J ,a h EG MG ehe e ,G gG EG ,fEG M Y adG dGh ffEG GYGh KZEG Y .UEH hO MG g f CG h CJ CGH dG IjdG dG EG IQTEG M HdG fG G f Yd gOQGe e IOSGh H Hdh , Y GAdG J Gg jh .cG jQSEG Dc ,HdG WdG ie SdG UEG GSEG EG YO dG Ea ,dP EG aVEG .HdG GdG L HdG eYEG SDGh ffEG T UCG ILe Uh Fa Gb e SdG idG H UGd kSGh k J G ah WH jdGh ,HdG fGh .H cG GQOd Ic jM EG J GQdG g c ,SdG MdG Y fG IG fC kaVEG kGjJ J GO gh ,YCG g HCG a J VhCG JCJ SCG hCG QGdG jd eG J e ,)jdG L M hCG( SdG G f AGY X bGdG feCe Z IW .dG b e he ,QG e dG h ShCG ShCG dG UEd he H jeCG IQGOEG eb hdG Y AYC H eJ G hG ifG bh .idG YdG dG "dG ShCG dG he" Y WCG dG ShCGdGeJIOYEGEGIYOY YLGh ObGh SdG UEG Y IG jdG de Y G j J IQOG Jh .FM deh eCG e AHh ,ddG Gh qWG odG .jObG UdG SJh U EG GbG Kh jJ Yh jGa/T 13 ( f fh "IG" T Cf f Yd IjY fG G M HdG Hdh , e IOSGh H cG gOQGe T UCG SDGh ffEG HdG eYEG Fa Gb e ILe Uh kSGh k J idG H UGd fGh SdG jdGh ,HdG G ah WH cG GQOd H 49. "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ29 IOM GOf hG VJ ,)2004 MG QhO dZE HdG ShCG WdG dGh jG jJ FGSEG d IQSG CG hO e U fCh ,HdG QhO CG ,K e ,d Jj h ,ZU .e Qe j gL ZdG Y QU CG Hh ,HhQhCG hO eh HY GWCG e hCG e Se GQhe H IG jdG eb .HdG GOdG H eh HhQhCG FM Y WCG e he W dG fa Voh ,"ShCG ShCG dG he" SG Y QGbEG h .kVGJ cCG lGgCG d bh .2004 fj /GjM dG hdG HdG dd jG hG SG GdG M OLG IQhH GYH ,Gd dGh eCG IOYEGh FGSEG HdG S kFY YGdG g J CG Y .UEG e gh ,1"G ie" jh GAd a J ZGdG hdG e QhJ Gg jhGdG M ,fG e AGQRdG H YCG Ld jRGe He b e ,hG G Gg jh .G G eh dG( SdG MUEG M QhdG GMGh fdG Mh qWG odG H MUEGh )fEG Mh jG dG jJh UEG( adGh YLG MUEGh )dG jMh ICGG M GMGh SJh QSGh IQdG J( jObG .)OdG HQh dG OQGG aJh UdG CG j UEG CH IQOG GYG eh j CGh HdG G NGO e j ihL M DhJ g Ea ,dG e S J CG H UN JMe kUCG Fb jQe OCGh ,JMW .Se Ff BG M NGO e HdG UEG GQOe CG Z eb ,QG e eOdGh HdG WdG ,UG Lh Yh .qe Yh bEG e ,S ,G Gg j ,dG AG j ch .HdG ffEG dG Y dhdGh bEG dG VGQCd FGSEG MG QGS c ,Gd IG jdG Mh ,dG Y AdG dH QKBG ,gQEG FJh Ydh .HdG ffEG dG dhdG YdG CG Y ,Fe ,cCdG j QYH LCG MG jJ fEG .dG j jgL cfG e IQGdG jG Mh jG j MG Ea ,ffEG dG jJ dG jMh WdG jM Qe d G j snK e gh .G EG VCG .QG QG Gg ffEG ,HdG G MG SQ CG Gg cfG Y b ,a UN ,SSCG ffEG jGh d L .ffEG dG Ua QgoCG K eh e MG ib SQ OGR a UN ,G WG dG eM eh ,SSCG jdG GQdG e ,a Y SCG ,jdG GQd AdG XdG .WG g fEG adG ie J dG Ua QJ ,G WG QN h dGh eCG Ua QGgEG H ffEG .cCH G e dH MG SQ VCG c fC MJCG M ddG Gh jG LCG gGdG H QdG QGSG HdG G WGdG UEG d QG e JBG SQ Ea ,iNCG Mf eh .LCJ hCG M ,JGP HdG UEG ib o MG YCG hL Y MG eh jdhCG MUEG dG M e e ,WdG Qd G J fCG c .WGdG Forum for the Future 1 Geh b Y fGe SGQO EG SGQdG J ,JegGh dG ,dG d G gG CG ,HdG jdG gCG e gQYH .%97h %69 H hGJ HY GH S ,Gh ,eh ,OQCG( e HQCG h HQCG gCG H e YG )jOdGh KG hCG cG MGh ,jb .)jOdGh G( 2 QWEG dG QL f dG dG gCG .34 ,2002 ,jEH ,ZR :QG QGS c MG VGQCd FGSEG ,dG jdG Mh ,Gd IG FJh Ydh dH QKBG ,gQEG dG Y AdG HdG ffEG SQ Y G MG UN ,HdG cfG ,a d L ffEG jGh SSCG 50. 302004 HdGffEGdGj J iJ ,d G Y QJ ae ib qJ dh ,JGP dSCH Md eh G jG Ua e f bdG .IddG UEG GQOe e Jh ,dG j d FGSEG MG ffEG dG qjh jG VGQCG M G GdG CG T RaCG b jW eCG e G dG ,GdG f V jObGh jH FN CG Mh .adG H dG bdG hJ EGh cdG Ea ,HdG H oj jdG Gg ffEG dG Y MG KCG M Qhj g .HdG Cd HdG fEG M fGOCG bh ,2004 SQe/QGPBG ,dG IQhdG( IG QYH d FGSEG MG )2 e kNQU kcfGh ,ffEG V Lh kfGhY .fEG HQCG QKBG UQ ,dG Ia Nh FGSEG MG SQ ddG jdG :d IG G fG ,2004 Y e hCG dGh ,2003 Y e Y JGQZEG e FGSEG GdG U d MLGh ,IZ bh HdG dG ibh FNh GQeO ,H MG IOYEGh .jOG FG Y IhY ,fCG L fj/GjMh 2003 je/QjCG T Hh Y dG LG Y SCG ,2004 be( jNBG 4064 HUEGh a 768 e f`fEG Y `dG MCG dG g .)2004 / www.palestinercs.org ,18 S WCG e dG `````f ```Hh ce ,"H" be( IdG J N %22,7 VGQCG fEG FGSEG eG ,www.btselem.org ,ffEG Y G edG IdG bh .)2004 S/jCG ,WCG e e %8,9 ,FGSEG 189 f a Y Ye e Ic f d fS fCG a a GhQCG gREG CG cDG eh .FGSEG NGO .SCG dH j Vae eCG AjHCG fG FGSEG MG L SQ dh Y fGOEG ,aQ UN ,IZ fG V )2004 je/QjCG( eCG GOCG bh .SGh 15 eJU14 aGFGSEGdGg .jdG Y jeCG IG jdG eGh MG SQ Y jb LMG JGJh ,G Gb OGaCG e M ,2FGSEG NGO e VGQCG eG Y ahY M Uh .ShCG AGJQG Y Mh ,G dG ZG Y e FGSEG Uh H IdG N a 328 e EG OCG .2003 S/jCG EG 2000 S/jCG ZH ea ,dG IOdG aSGh f /jHEG 17( fdG jdG Y QcdG YdG ,Sj MCG dG ZG H ,)2004 "SM" eSEG ehG c MhdG IQGOEG SG ah .)2004 SQe/QGPBG 21( eCG )dG( dG M jeCG Y FGSEG fGOEH QGb QGUEG e hdG Y fGOEG dGJ ,Sj MCG dG ZG e IH jOCG ZG EG H .ZG KO .JGP FGSEG G NGO dGh edG jGh G fG dG N cfEG g e FGSEG U YG dG YCG dP h ;VG YG e ,IjY kTCG JG dG VGQCd IQG bZEGh Gh dG jG IQGRh fH Jh .dG EG )2004 dj/R 8( dG AdGh dG G gQ Gfc a 7400 CG fj/GjM jf FGSEG GGh Y e 206 b ,W 470 H ,2004 dG cG( dG Y edG Oe .)2004 dj/R ,jEH ,hdG dGg" IjL "?fdG jf ,Qj TdG FGSEG " :QH gGaCG :dG M Y dH G dGh HdG dG FQ ,G S Y 2 ,cLQCG a je KK OSG Y dhDe fh FGSEG e fCG" "jGj jc " FdG LGh .2003 S/jCG ,TGh ,"jJ dch( 2004 "c" Le "gdG GedG" IFL Y dM Se ".dG GhYS ,ghYS ,MG Gg ehj FGSEG hc g .)2004 fj/GjM hCG ,fdG adG M fGOCG HdG fEG IG Cd FGSEG MG QYH d V Lh kfGhY kcfGh ,ffEG kNQU fEG FGSEG U cfG e dG N e IG dG Y OGRh ,ZEGh e dG f %22 Y WCG 51. "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ31 dch ,dG VG ,"fg H" IOT LdG d IG CG j KdG dG M EG" "GQRhddG" W dRe a e KM ,jdG GG bh hCG jdG .e GQNCG j QU fCG M jOYG e cCG Qh ,j c j eCG a dG g d .MGdG dG Ie Ge G c e J jOYG .d 3 QWEG IG FG .2003 fj/GjM 23 ,jJ dGg fTffEG IjL :QG MhdGfSG,fbdG Y dG IQb e G GdG .eG Y Gh dG fh dG dG f OY Qb ,2004 Y e h EG dG VGQCG f 734 H KCGh ,M fEG Vh J ,"Re" bH dG fG Y kS .YLGh jObG g SS dc FGSEG SGh .3VGQCG jh ,G jJh ,RG e 12000 e cCG jJ hCG eJ q a YCG Jh .2000 Y e HdG dG IdG N FGSEG b e RG eJ /jCG Mh 2000 S/jCG e IG a 24000 jJ 2004 S TCG a .ihCe hO Lh IZ b GdG eb 2004 Y e hCG dG S e 120 de e eH FGSEG S e 4 Oj e CG ,T c ffEG bdG J e( MGdG dG FM Fb - G dG VGQCG .2005jj/dG fc ,ffEG eG .)www.humanitarianinfo.org/opt/OCHA HQCG HGb jJ ,Mh je/QjCG T h dRe ed f "aQ" a BG fCG Y dG H FGSEG L SGH .dG jd YLG FN dG J MOa jObGh VGQCG dG VhCGh jdG QgJ JQGh .2000 S/jCG e dG jdG GT 59-6 QYCG WCG OY .%37,9 EG ,dG a e fj G dG VGQCG .fdG( .)/www.unicef.org/infobycountry ,GQJ cCG sg dG AdG fch -15 dG AdG e %48 f J M CG efH ( dG a Ve e S 49 dCd jdG GgCG jJ ,FEG IG VfG dg c c .)2002 ,a - e fGh ,IOdG H dG jYdG H %67 f EG G NGO IOdG b fCH dG e Gg .)f LG( ,Y dG dG f Y IOh dM 46 S EG UdG e VdG dM Af e 27( dGG f e cCG e ,G .)f LG( a )e jGH e "fdG" e M bh e cCG CG 2003/2002 SGQdG dG e Gj d SQe 9300h W 226000 SQe 580 CGh ,IOG da EG UdG FGSEG GdG M H ZCG b .ebEG jh dG fh G dG VGQCG .fdG( .)/www.unicef.org/infobycountry IOjR EG iOCG dG ObG QgJh %58,1 VCa ,ddGh dG f Se ddG f Qbh ,dG e fj dG e ffEG bdG J e( %28,6 H FM Fb - G dG VGQCG .2005jj/dG fc ,ffEG eG .)www.humanitarianinfo.org/opt/OCHA AadG e dG WdG dG J h dG gDWJ H dG LMH e gjh ,L e SDG MUEH .iNCG L e dG G feEG jODG FGSEG jdG dG EG" Y g aQ RG BG g EG dG e BG GY J ,AYQ e QdH TCG ...Oc ,fEG....AGdG "d eG g AGL 4 QWEG RG jJ QY ,hdG dG FQ .2004 je/QjCG 17 ,"jQe" U Hd aGO :QG f bYCG FGSEG dG EG AdG Uh Sh ,G Y IOh dM 46 e dG J a dGG f je/QjCG T h jJ ,Mh BG HQCG HGb "aQ" a ed f SGH dRe FGSEG L OGG UN ,fEG hdG fdGh fEG hdG fd N fG fG eCGh Rd QGh ,G edG CG dhdG dG e YCG 3 .)2003 HcCG/hCG jJ 13 ,U H ,dhdG dG e( "M L" jh ,HGdG L bJEG e 53h 33 52. 322004 HdGffEGdGj J ffEG dG SCG Vj dG QGL dG dG QGL AfEG FGSEG SG FGSEGh G WG H OhG j VGQCG H OhG V H H e Gc e ,FGSEGh dG Ge SJ j ,dG VGQCG M bh .a M Y FGSEG e ,c dG U YQGG AfEG fGOEG IG Cd edG G QGH AfG eCG jJh ,dhO 144 jCH 2003 HcCG af /dG jJ 28( IG CG dG bN FGSEG J CG QYH ,)2003 .hdG fd dG ,SG QSG G CG Z 9 )g( dhdG dG JQUCG G d HSG ,2004 dj /R hCG dG j IG Cd edG .QGd ffdG d dH VQeh JU 14 jCH ,G fG bh fd be QGG AfEG CG EG ,MGh e fCG e g FGSEG Y CGh ,hdG QGVCG L Y jdGh G VGQCG .FfEG Y LdG GbCG)2004 dj/R20(gHh 6 V 165( MS ZCH IG Cd edG YCG FGSEG CG Z ,G CGQ )15 eGh .QGG AfEG eb S fCG e hCG AG CG EG IQTEG Qh MGG cG Sh .dH bCG b QGG e cCG Ga QGG e d G dG VQCG QGL Ad ffdG QKBG( %43^5 N H )ia W( ,G dG ,2004 jj/dG fc 30 a e e fG EG HdG dG Me e )89-88 jh Y QGSGh ,QGG e FGSEG QGG Sh .dG VGQCG bH "ffc" EG HdG dG dcG Y Y H j FQ Re KK V .a IG J qG G e OY W jh jdG aGG jCG QGG jh M SQ SdG M j ,G .OYG G aBG b eEG Ea ,ffEG dG Qe e AfG eCG NBG j FGO fEG S IOS e SSCG Vfh ,MG h ,dhdG YdG ah bM dG .G jJ G ee dG VGQCG QGG AfEG EG ,dM eh SdG dP ,G fdG bJ ,JJ e H Jj eh fEa K eh ,hdG AfEG YCG bJ" CG FGSEG Y "QGG fCG e H" GdG FGSEG Y aCG L J hCG AdEG" h "g "dG GP FGLEGh ffdG jdH" GdG jCG FGSEG Y AfEG Y LdG QGVCG L Y Qb bC H QGG dG J L Y AdG , "fdG Z ,QGG AfEG M jCGQ J h IG CG edG G W Y AH ,dG G aU )14/ES-10( ,FGSEG AYOEG Y ,iNCG ATCG V ,IG CG e e 51 IOG IQe ,dG Y ad R QGG CH ."gGdG dG Ve P Z " fCG hdG fdG H j ah ,fEG hdG fdGh fEG JdGh ,QGG EG" G db e OY e IH VQJ ,H JG WG G dG M h ,FGSEG SGH G GQhH Y LdG cfG jJ hG edG eCG e hCG jY ".dG dG fCG EG dhdG dG gfh GYG H GdG hdG L Y" AfEG Y LdG fdG Z VdH "Y d fe CG J CGh QGG IbG hdG L Y" CG Y IOe GdG ,aVEH L bJG hdG fd FGSEG fG H ."fEG EG dhdG dG fGh G UNh ,IG CG" CG J CG j ,eCG h edG VdG AfE eRdG aVEG GAGLEG ."QGG AfEG Y LdG fdG Z hdG fdG j QGG :dhdG dG .2004 dj/R 11,ffEG Y dhdG dG G be :QG 5 QWEG VGQCG G FdG LGJ dG ij be Z eRCG SG JQb dP ,e OJ fCG SDGh SG bGG fU Y .ShdG jQd jG FGSEG dG O e ebEG jJh GTCdG de SJ CGHh .jdG edG dG jG Yd jV H FGdG e AYEH jW .fdG jQWGeEG eR e G dG QGL j ,iNCG Mf eh jh ,jO SDe e VGQCG SdG .G W dG CG Y GTDG L J" hDe ."IcDe IQH dh ,AH oJ JdG cjdG dG H be UCG Gg" dG ."G IcGdG SG VGQCG jdG De FQ ,"QjL jh" N dKdG Shd IG ."TH" FdG EG SQCG dG Xe CGQ g" Vh b FGSEG CH ,dKdG dG "dH QGVEd Ie SS Ij YCG G "j aGO" ."JQBG g" .WGbhdG M b j" ITCdG j j CG OG c gGQ OH BG hOj fEG .j f e cCG g TY eY 92 gY "eY 82 gY iNCGh ,S N .dKc hDe "JQa HhQ" dG SG VQCG FdG Y qJ FGSEG Ob .2004 je/QjCG 4 ,"Qfe jS jc" IjL :QG 6 QWEG 53. "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ33 dG Y GdG MG YGJ ffEG dG N ,dMGh GdG hd f fG OGSG M ICWh e bGdG d ,JjMh SSCG bM L ffEG Jfe e OGR LCG MG S .fOCG f c IG G fGh eCG Z bGdG WGG eCG QgJ ,MG X Y bJ a .kGO JM SGh dG AfG YEG H bGdG fG b .2003 je/QjCG T idG jdG dG OGYCG dhdG dG e Qb bh dG AH e 4T BG IY e cCH ,dhdG dG e( 2004 QGPBG Mh jdG e cCG OdG Sh .)2004 SQe/QGPBG 18 WEG hCG ,YGh gdG Y N dG LGM Y hCG LMG GgG Y QdG .dG WG b Y gf ,dG eGdG J MG S a Hh aJ ,L bJG ah ,MG c Z keCG kJfG GdG T ,WGd eCG gQEGh dG YCG fGh .e HgQEG YCG g Th .FLQCG e H MG AKCG bh dG GdG S AfCG FdG e GOYh ,AGQTY dG IQKEG c e dG CH j ,GdG jdG LG GAGYG dWh .FdG IQdG AY e kGOY T c .LG FCGh eG IJSCGh ,IRQdG dG RedGh OCG YGh AWCGh IdGh .)2004 ,fEG HdG G( dGh fjH SDe H eb Ge e jh GdG Sh bGdG HQCG KK HGb CG dhdG OQcCG( eCH hj HLh .)2004 ,jEH ,d dG e dhdG G J h IG CG e J SCG M ;HgQEG e Y 2003 ZCG/BG 19 OGH dG eCd UG G H e kT 22 c ,"e O Ga LS" IG Cd MCG d dhdG dG e J .2003 af/dG jJ 27 jQH OGH fG e OY HP gQEG Y Th .fLCGh dG jG G jGH e Yd bGdG e BG VJ ,fjdG YGPEG g f bh .MG CG ,IG G S Y f ,2004 jHEG cCG fc fjdGh jeCG GdG e Ic f fch .bGY S 5300 e Y AKCG j jdG fG e G YEG j j IOYh .gGGh dG Le LJ h ,dEG LG dH ADg dhdG d jJ c bh .Yd ffb dhDe EG kGOSG ,hdG MCG d J EG S CG ,ddG GQSG ILCG N kCN GbhCG b Gfc G e FH d dhdG dG( dG gdG Y .)2004 jGa/T ,jEH ,MCG fd jMh bGdG eCG VJ c a .eCG fGh VdG YTEG f H ,ANGh G Y YT YCG QWEG Hh jdG W H AdG SG SS H gNCGh jQCK G( gOHEG hCG b H jGh .)2004 ,fEG HdG VJ M ,Ife cCG g AdG fch b e ZGh d MG e dG e dM EG iOCG ,a HY gCG Hh ,RG e hG jOj e H QG( SQGG EG JH SQEG hOOj e Zd S VJ c .)f jJ( G H MG OL b .)2004 ,HLJ e VdG Gg ,iNCG Mf e fG SDG fCa ,G G TfG T dH OY e EG Ff SG Y SGQO dG Gg Hc e AfEG H QU ,2003 Y hZ e bGdG dG OGYC jM GjJ 4 JG adG OGYCG CG EG G UJh )H T 17.8h hdG b T 14.6( hdG Hh b adG hXh SCGh OGYCG fQe a iLh GdG a .)2004 af/dG jJ ,1864-1857 ,364 G /f ,JHhQ( bGY b 100.000 GM EG J Md MG dGh hdH S a H J MG c eGdG bJG ah ,MG aJ ,L ,WGd eCG kJfG GdG T e Z keCG g AdG fc ,Ife cCG e VJ M d MG b e ZGh .a HY S VJ c b e Zd MG OL G H 54. 342004 HdGffEGdGj J 200 e cCG EG gOY Uh H GMCGh JQG c . SS gG kHM .38 EG 2003 jf Ua dG OY ,YEG FSd jG Me JG ZQh gG dG Lh b h bJ QGb Gg Y eCG Jh .Md "HdG" Jb f H fG G jeCG cG QGbh ,GdG "IjG"h dG Yd IFdG "IRG" U ZEH .5QdG ie Gh iSCG ee IASEG FSh f 2004 jHEG/f jf ffEGdG eG KJ lkGQU YEG fe e c ,bGY Ad bNCGdGh dG "jZ HCG" S ,ffb e Zh QNCG Jh .jeCG G Y j ,jdG G jCG Y iNCG cfG .L bJ VGh cfG J dGh GOb YR ,cfd gQSG ZQh CG ,jGdG ,jdG -jeCG ddG dG S jOa M EG d M e dh ,dG K EG HYh Je e Z .UCe e hCG Ie Sd f jHEG/f 30( "dhdG dG e" CG IASEG TCGh jdG CG VhCG ,)2004 ,jOa OGM O d iNCG eG ee AS Y IjY ihT J fCGh EG YOh ,bGdG d ddG Gb Ij L b e eJG g dG jJ J e JGP VdG cCJh .eh 2004 jGa/T e jeCG GL YCG 4 ,"cQjdG" "HLJ ffCG" jJ"( cfG g e CG cDj )2004 jHEG/f dP Y cCGh .eCG e Ge d dhdG d jJ USG dG CG Hh K cfG Kh dG MCG GdG jGH e MG ib EG b" f ,SG eG IASEG GAYOG dh ...fH iJ jG ee IASEG CG EG j kcS gQYG h ,FSG G dhdG dG( "MG ib e H kMe .)2004 jGa/T ,MCG d jdG FGL Y dG iOCG bh U Y SGh fGOEG EG bGdG dG .JGP IG jdG NGOh hdG G de jeCG adG GUCG Yh ah .FGG g Y dhDG S M S jeCG SfdG YEG FSh CG EG IQTEG Qh .VG cfEG QU f e hCG fc jeCG .jZ HCG S bGdG dhdG H QGgEG iJ dG ,bGdG dhdG H J c dG f J dGh ,eY fdG gY MU dG idG dG MCG ,RhJh .MG eY dG Gd hCG GQTEG fch GQGOEG eJh f Y MG Gb VJ )dG IQGRh gCG c GASH( eG dG g nMUh .bGdG G Mh N GQGRdG FKhh jOG e`Gh dG dG G VdG f XdG cdG ."dG LG" Y Y J ,bGdG dhdG c QGgEG Hh Yh .jH jL c AH MG S gQJ dG bGdG REG jQJ e ZdG AGOCG Ea ,jeCG IQGOEGh MG Gb MG Gb J a .kVGe X dG )JdGh AGh AHdG ke( eG H jJ H bh .G b e j`e EG IOYEG Y J MG S CG jeCG HcCG/hCG jJ jf M GdG QYEG Qe 18,4 UCG e QhO Qe 1,3 iS 2004 jeCG SdG b e J QhO .kM Qhd IOdH IRG d bDG eG S c ,HdG Ib Y G aQ 5 - 2003 ZCG/BG IdG N" e OY JQG ,2004 jGa/T eOU S jeCG G OL hdG fd Va cfGh .GdG "cH" eh "jZ HCG" aQ GOb J ,dP EG aVEHh IOdG eGhCGh SdGh GAGLEG jG ee IASEG IQG ."cH" eh "jZ HCG" "HLJ" f 7 QWEG .50 U ,HLJ GG jJ :QG S J IOYEG Y MEG M GdG QYEG /hCG jJ jf 1,3 iS 2004 HcCG UCG e QhO Qe QhO Qe 18,4 b e J jeCG SdG bCG CG ,VdG Gd %7 e 55. "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ35 SGQdG ce( %7 e bCG CG ,VdG Gd IQGRh jQJ Y kf dhdGh JGSEG .)jeCG adG G aBG QG f ,2004 dG e oY eM ,IG Cd dG eCd UG HfG AGLE okGOGSG e Z bDe IQGOEG fb e fh .FGO QSO ZUh eG g CG Y bGdG dhdG e Y KDJ YCG CH dG Y bDG oSh .IOG bDG IdG Y GdG 28 SQ bDG eG EG dG .2004 fj/GjM GdG e Gj ,QdG Gg ZQh ,ffEG dG Qe h .WH oa S ,ddG Gh jG jhGR eh G GMCG AV ,WG g Rh gJ dG MOdG FGh GdH M dG IOdG SG GPEG EG ,dMGh hZ AGL e CGh dU M f ah bGdG d b WGG e e SSCG Y GMe GdG j .jGh HdG VGQCG Y gQEG bJ gZh V "HgQEG" GMC HY GH VJ dGh GdG GMCG SCGQ Y JCj .GdG h ,Gh jOdG HgQEG dG ,cJ e e QGL hO jCG dWh bGe Y )2004 je/QjCG( FGQRh FQ YCG ,e fGOEGh HdG G If jb e GQhO J CG dG fSEG eh .HhQhCGh dG H W c FGL GMCG g e CG N h d I Zh NQU cfG ,AGf ,S KdG G bj ffEG dGh IG SSCG G dP g Je L e jjh .dGh jG fP kNTh Afh WCG J CG FGG .jhS dJ hCG TQ fEG c CG d a ,YhG ffEG d aVEHh Y AdG dH SfG ,jQ ,GMCG UH ,ObG dGh fEG adG MdG Y J dG HdG GdG SdG QGSG Yh ,LQG QSGh .c dG H ,QGG hO h NGdG J ;KdG bGdG LGe LGJ dj Y dG Ia N HdG GdG ebG SSCG KdG bGdG Y d GN ffEG dG" jJ dEG fG dG Gh jG h aG cG ,"HdG g f dG CG EG .AdG h ddG Y ,jG fYh ,Jhe c jdG .f e ,UG Lh aG cG HjEG GQJ IY SGQdG IdG T YH gG eJ gCG c dG Ge .Jje dG hO J cQT ,e Z QJ a dG d dhdG SGQdG HY h dG IOL bGe S HY hO J cQT JL jQSh fJh jdGh OQCG g dGh Gh eh dh ah VjdG dhdG gG SGQO IG CG efH b M 6 dG h jQS e c cQe YH FEG aVEH dGh eh dh ah HdG hdG L H dG J EG .cQG fQe SGQO cCG SGQdG g Jh Sb EG ag dhO J dG dGh VjdG dG IjZ fH L c ,edGh HGdG SQGh Gh ddG G e G dH bdG GP .dhO 50 HGb a QTh ,jQcG d HdG AGOCG Se H dh VjdG edG dH cQG ,hdG Sd 467 He ,392 dG HdG AGOCG Se c M .hdG Sd 474 He ,416 hCG cG M d CG cjh f VjdG e HY Gg hdG SG hO Ggh ,433 hCG cG OQCG M M ,G ,475 f dG e HY H hdG SG e YCG Ggh .a IMGh EG LG EG FdG g Jh HdG hdG M jjJ OL j VdGh AJQEd rJGOCG ,VjdGh dG W .jG dG dGh QdG HdG WdG dGh VjdG jQJ J he 8 QWEG Trends in International Mathematics & Science Study (TIMSS2003) 6 dG H ZQ bGdG LGe fY ,KdG f e jG 56. 362004 HdGffEGdGj J dG Me VjdGh dG dG hd bEG G Yjh .)8QWEG( SSCG cQe FEG IG CG efH HdG .e N Y IOG jQ e bfGh OG JG ,dG dG SD AJQG e SDe AfEH kGQGb HdG eG G e hdH ,dG dG Yf d .HdG hd bEG HdG Gd bEG G SJ c d fH ,FEG IG CG efH d ,HdG GdG dG dG IOL .HdGh fdG g jjL e J ,dGh HdG IQGRh Y ,e h ,gCG Lh "fdG" e e hdH OYHh ,G e SGh cQ HdG eG YCG IQGOEG eGH J 9 QWEG hG je ,dG Y :QG QWEG ,HdG hd bEG G cCG dG d YdG AGOCG jd Yhe d 2003 Y fK IQhO ,HdG GdG eGH d N eG jQdG eGH dG hCG IQhdG fc a ,YCG IQGOEG eGH d VG dG cCG ,HdG ffEG dG jJ( SG Y 17 IjG IQhdG QT bh .)57 ,2003 EG J )UN 3h eY 14 ( HY eL ,e ,FGG ,G g HY dhO 11 ,a ,OQCG ,d ,jQS ,dG ,GOdG dH ec dG bh .Yh ,jdG gRCG eL efH GY e eGdG L EG e LQG dG ja j PEG ;IZ dEG NdG He ZEG H jG NO H ZH G dG b Qah ICa K Y dG bh .jG NGO IOdG dGh jQdG( eeh NGe MGe .)LQG dGh JGdG iG CG d IRQdG FdG e Y M eGdG e a K OcCG Z" jJ Y HQCG M a "L "jJ jJ Y bdG IdG Mh ,"e g CG eY IQH dP jh ."e" cQG eG Y Lj dG ie d ,Jhe LQH j EGh ,Y c .jG eG H J dG dG id IaG NGdG dBG CG dG XCG jJ QGSGh dG IOL d eGdG deh ,eG e S de Z .a IMGh ILh e mJ jQe EG dH b IQdG Jh dG UdG H G KdG jG e "jQdG dSCG" gh d efdG gaj HQ RM M ,"efdG Y dG J"h CG EG .dM c L jJ Y eGdG OQGG"gh ddG Qd dH j eCG M M ,"d IaGG dGh Y Sh L jJ Y a MGh efH qG cCG e dP Yjh .e Z jJ IQH jQdG g AYCG CG e OH ejh IL OcCG gDe eY a ,MG OQGG CG EG ,dah M g ,JGP jQdG g e IaGG OGYCG h ,G iG hO G e jdG d RdG fOCG G e bCG G e FdG jdG M bh .dG e Me dGh IdG fGL efH H UG fdG jG e d dH efdG .UEGh d IO GN bGh OGYCGjcCGYdGGTDGJ CG "L" ie EG J jQdG g ffEGh G J eCG .eGdG e IL SG a dG SGh de Z fCG EG eGdG HQ GM H dY INCG dGh ,f Qj e OcCG dG GP GTDG eCG .jG :EG dH dZ V Y a AKCG eG QN dG QdG eGH .SGQdG G dGh dG f LdG YO .dG dSCG Y OHGh .dG h dG GSG SC LQGh NGdG LGG IJSCG hCG NGO e GQNG id eAGe e cCd QG e .d IOG GgCGh Y G LSG Jh e b a .Jhe LQH eG ,QdG e IL Me H eG dH G GP J cCG Yh id e OcCG SQ QOGH RhH S Y ,j e ( eG g H dG OHCH FZEGh G dH ,G gG OjORGh dG J dSCG jJh LJh YO FSh jJh dG jQ OTCG dG jQdG H gf e gh ,)dG ZCG GQGOEG H ,UN IQHh ,jCG G eGdG OcCGh cQG eG j e Jh ,dG j LGe Y edG IOSG Y dGh ,FM e Y aQh eGdG jd JUJh Ff e .FGOCG ie IOG ie M cQG eG jRJ 57. "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ37 Y ,Gh dhdG IG e je Y dG dG ec IO Wh je Vh ,G cQGh ,ddG SQGh G( dG b e MGe L )dG Gfh YH AJQd e jGH j ,dG J Y dH hO gG gh .dG .bEG IG g d WdG DG Y ,jdG M eT jDhH hG LCG e 2003 Y fdG dG OcCG GQG MJ Jh Jeh G LMG Fd GQdG e aJh ,dG e JGP bdG .d jQG SCG e" IQOe H jdG CGHh SdG SCG UG efdG hCG"QdG .dGh SdG dSCG jJh SQG dG SCG IQOe Y fJ YCGh dG Y fG e( dTCG H SGQdG .dGh AJQG f h )SdGh ddG Gh jG SS f QOGH GQM LJ HdG eG H CGH ib Y SdG fG f FfGh .dG dG aEGh VQG N Qe FdG YCG ,e a WdG d hCG dG DG YCG S/jCG 28 cG WGdG eb qWG oO MUEG Y ,2003 eGhCG H AdEG J ,H SdG IYdGh7QGdG fb IQOdG jdG Vh HdGh GMCG j EG YOh .)FHC CG L f( ICGG M EG H G VQG GMCG cG G .SdG UEG M QGM Y 2003 jN eG LaCG c QdG Y HG G e 1000 GM .eSEG d dG DG eCG c h FQ YCG ,)2004 jGa/T( jG G HY AdEG f LdG Y jQG .8dG jb )2003 fj/GjM ( dG aGhh YCGh .dhdG eCG c AdEG he Y G J Y ,2004 jj/dG fc .fEG edG jdG HfG jLCG ,oY Y adG iLh ,2003 HcCG /hCG jJ GTEG ,iQdG Ge 83 15 e Te 509 a QTh ,AdG HfG cQG M SJ bh .IS GHh ,S jYh iMEG H e c d kdCG 822 EG cQd gDG OY JQG eh .2000 Y HfG dCG 114 He H ,kdCG 262 S ,jd gDG H e %74 GbG QTh ,ICGeG dCG 95 GY c JS Ra bh .G .HdG iQdG AGLE dG Y YCG ,jOdG h fCGh .2004 Y jf jH HfG .fEG Wh h ,d g GLe Ie hC jdG Hh Y G ce" AfEG Y YCGh .iQdG .WdG QGd "jdG ,jL QSO Y ASG ,b h T G af S fCG eCG YCGh Wh hCG SCJh .2005 fj/GjM .fEG UNh ,VG dG eG T Y kjQL kGJ ,ffEG dG c H AdEGh ,dG g IOYEG ie TG .IjL J Nh bCG dGh SEG b V Y dG ,MGh efH fdGh jEG IMh aGGh SdG b Vh ,jG SGQdGh eGh SdG ,GdGh jQdGh HdG dG b Vh HdG e jQdG d j fL EG AYC UdG MJEG e( jEG EG GPEG ac GQe H jQdG g IOhG OGG H jQJ Y GhUCG .)HdG dH kGL dG IOLEG IQhV T h dch ,dG e gZ hCG jEG LMG cG ,BG SG GQe N H NCJ CG H dG dG S j dP dh .GHh dG H gG Y hCG HdG dG gEG He Z fCG iYH dG IOe ffEG aa .dG Yjh ,H H jh ,fGG ,fG ,SGdG aCG GP dG N Y YdG SEG Y IQOdG ,YG fG . J GQeEG eL jJ 10 QWEG JGP QGdG dM AdEG hO e 7 FQ YCG M ,d dG AdEG e dG CGH K .dG M OG GOSG jG EG dMEH VQG dG MCG HoCG dG dG dh 8 .VGYCG S jbh dG jbh ,jdG FGh ,jQG FQ fgEH J dG "FGG" S G HY CG dG eG H CGH FfGh GQM LJ fG f ib Y SdG aEGh VQG dG dG 58. 382004 HdGffEGdGj J d jL e QU jdG h ."SdG" jdG IOdG YO ,jQS h .Gh dG H dG EG cG dG QN e dG FQ fG ,Ie hCh .G IOb jH ffdG eG RJ ,G h dG Ge jd YGdG UdG e QUCGh .YEGh HfG Jh ISCGh qfh ,e dCG e cCG Y GY G eO H G "Gh fEG" g cfG Y LdG HG G GL jJ Nh ,VG fEG M dG " dCGh .V 4500 d ."UG FQ Y jG ebEG aQ ,FGG h Ffh g H dh ,"PfEd eSEG G" SdG G SQ Y jQOb Z HfG 2004 jHEG/f Lh .fGh e Ie hC cG FdG a aJ SFQ ,VGh gGH JG ,jNBG Te N .Ic ZCH FdG a Rah dG cQG LGJ Y GTDe LQ TG OY bJ ,HY H .dG G HfG ,Afh HfG jdG f fc ,NBG h fh ,V )2003 S/jCG( G 35 Uh e ZdG Y ,a %5 TG HdG HdG HfG dG EG ICGeG .jJ eY e Ff 15 jY HCG ,dK H h .)QLEG( dG e dG H dG jLCG dG ,dG HfG AdG Yh ,dG jQGOEG d dH jFdG jY ,ffb Aa f ,j .c Gh H ,HfG g jG J UH,fEGNQUcfGSG ,HdG GdG bG Vd dH .e d IQTEd EG g G j h e KK dG YG ,HY H h .QGdG dM AdEH d jgG SC UTCG e jdG Y dG ,bCG Y kjOc hY H e ,SS Y Md S Ige N dPh jh .G e YdG hCG jQLEG JOY AdG e e c hO G b dP )eSEG UN( SdG e OY e ,hOe hNBGh dG AS .dG WGe Z WdG dG QUCG ,NBG H 2003 dG kfH dG jM Y ad fGOCG ,adG j dG dG S gh dG jM H Uh e a dG LGJ dG dGh ,MGdG dG dG jGh ,eG QOe EG Ud .dG jM M SQ AKCG fj ASh fEG M Ve H j h dG Y GVEd AdG e Ue CGdG b e jeh fgEG Y LMG fgEG dG IQGOEG eEG Yh ,dG .AdG jJh fEG M cM Af SG eG ASh jdG M Y dG .)NGdG IQGRh dP ( YG cGe dM hY UG Lh Y MJh L VG jGa/T e RMG Y eSEG U Y WG H OdG Geh NGdG IQGRh GhMG bh ffEG .QH JG e fEG M Y aGG Vj ,Y N jdGh jG e jd HS SS AS dP gWjh Y G hCG dG Y H( .)dG eCdG bH G jdG M eJG gh ,dG ffEG Zh dG GMCGh CG H SQe/QGPBG 22 j eSEG J M .dG jdG Y G e M /T( dG aGh ,dK H h QGdG `MCH dG e Y )2003 jGa e fj/GjM CG`J ,G`S K I 2003 af/dG jJ h .f dG c "eSEG dG " UhCG GSCG hGdG e "jhCdGh G" e HK" j fCG SSCG Y G YG ,HY H e KK dG d jgG QGdG dM AdEH g ,NBG RMG dM hY jGa/T e WG H VG U Y Y eSEG ffEG aGh ,dK dG (2003 jGa/T) dG e Y I QGdG `MCH G`S K 59. "2003 HdGffEGdG"j JQGUEGeffEGdGGQJ39 Mh ,MdG gh( eSEG IdG HGK QN QU b dG ch .")dG BGdG Y d he e dSQ jh dG IQO UhCG 2004 dG h ."GQcdG" jY e hCG W QU Jd jGhQ .eY iMEH je M Ya Hf Qbh ,dG e eY 51 j ,hG cT ,SS f CG d dh ,kM Y GaEG ."G AGQORGh gGc Y jdG" H FGG Y c fCH Y