الرسم الفنى

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א،אאאאא،א،

(T) K،אאאאאאאאאK

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אא،אאאאא،א،

אאאא(T)אK


- ٣ -

٢J א(T)WThe T-squareא(T)،אאאא

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٤J אWDrawing Paper

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- ٤ -

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א،אאאאאאאאא،א٣٠א–٤٥–٦٠–٩٠K

٨J אWCompass

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- ٦ -

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- ٦٠ -

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- ٦٦ -

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- ٨٠ -

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- ٨١ -

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- ٨٢ -

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F٥J١٥Eאאאא


- ٨٧ -

F١٦٠٥Eאאאאאאא

אאאאא


- ٨٨ -

אאאאאא

F٥J١٧Eאאאאאאאאאאא


- ٨٩ -

אאאאאא

F١٨٠٥Eאאאאאאאאא


- ٩٠ -

٥J٣J٣אאאאאאWאאאאאאאFאE

אאFאאEאאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

אאאKאאאאאאאאKאW

F٥J١٩KEאאW

Kאאאאאא

F٥J١٩KEאW

אF٥J١٩KE

אאאWאאאאאאא

אאF٥J١٩KEF٥J٢٠EאאאאK

٥J٣J٤אאאאאאW אאאאאאאאא

א٠אאאאאאאאאאאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאאא

אאKאאא


- ٩١ -

אאאאKאאאK

- אWאאאאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאאW

אZ٣√אKאאF٥J٢١EאאK

-Wאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאKאאאאW

تيار الوجه√ ٣=تيار الخط

F٥J٢٢EאאKF٥J٢٣EאאאאאK

F٥J١٩Eא

F٥J١Eא

F٥J١٩Eא

F٥J١٩Eא

אא


- ٩٢ -

F٥J٢١Eאאא

F٥J٢٢Eאאא


- ٩٣ -

אאאאאא

F٥J٢٠Eאא

אאאאאא

F٥J٢٣Eאא


- ٩٤ -

٥J٤WF١E F٥J٢٤Eאאאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאKF٢E F٥J٢٥EאאאאFאא،

אאKEF٣EF٥J٢٦EJא٢}١אאאא

Jאא٣אKKאא٤אא -F٤EF٥J٢٧Eאאאא

אאאאאKאאאאאאאאאאאK

F٥EF٥J٢٨Eאאאא٣٨٠ Vאאאאאא

אאאאאKאאאאאאא

אאK


- ٩٥ -

F٥J٢٤E


- ٩٦ -

F٥J٢٥E


- ٩٧ -

F٥J٢٦E


- ٩٨ -

א) ٢٧-٥(شكل


- ٩٩ -

א) ٢٨-٥(شكل

אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאא


אאאא

א

אא

א

א

٦


- ١٠٠ -

אאWאאאאאאאאK

אאWאאW

١K אאאK ٢K אאאאK

אאאWאא٨٥٪

אאW٤K

אאWK

אאWK


- ١٠١ -

אאאאא

٦J١Wאאאאא

KאאאKאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאK

١-٦ אאאאאW אאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אKאF٦J١KEאאאאאאא

F٦J٢KEאאא٠אא

אאאאאאKאאאאאאאא

א٠אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאLאאאאKאאאאאאF٦J٣KEאאא

אF٦J٤KE


- ١٠٢ -

F٦J٥Eאאאאאא KF٦J٦ Eא

אאאאאאK

F٦J١Eאא

F٦J٢Eאאא

F٦J٣Eאאא

F٦J٤Eאא

א


- ١٠٣ -

F٦J٥Eאא

F٦J٦Eאא

٦J٣אאאאאאאאאאאאא


א٠אאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא

F٦J٧Eאא،אאאאאאאF٦J٨KE

אJאאאאאאאאא

אאאF٦J٩KEאאFEF٦J١٠EK١k٢k٣K

אאאאאאאאאאאא٠אאאאאא


- ١٠٤ -

F٦J١١KEאאאאF٦J١٢KEאאאF٦J١٣KE

אאאF٦J١٤Eא٣אאאLאא

א٧٥٪אאאאא،אאאאK

F٦J٧Eאאאא

F٦J٨Eאאא

F٦J٩Eא

א

F٦J٩Eא

א


- ١٠٥ -

F٦J١٠Eאאא

FE


- ١٠٦ -

F٦J١١Eאאאאאאאאא

א

F٦J١١Eאאאאאאאאא

א


- ١٠٧ -

F٦J١٢Eאאאאא

אאWאאאF٦J١٤EאאאאW

אאL١אאאאF٩٥J٩٦Eא offאא R, L, Yאא T.RאKא

אאאא L, RאF١٣J١٤EאאאאאאאF١٥J١٦KEאאΥL∆

אאאF٧J٨EאאאאאאYK

אאWאF٦J١٤Eאאאאאאא

אאΥL∆K

אאאWאF٦J١٤Eאאאאאאא٠אאא(Off, L , R)K


- ١٠٨ -

F٦J١٣Eא


- ١٠٩ -

F٦J١٤Eאאאא


- ١١٠ -

F٦J١٤EאאאאאאאאΥL∆


- ١١١ -

אאא

אW

אא RאאL١אF٩٥J٩٦EאOffאR١٤אאא L אRא Nאא RאF١٣J١٤Eא


- ١١٢ -

١٣אאF٧J٨E٣אאאא T.Rא٤א Yאא∆אNא

אאאא L אאYאאאRאאאא٤א

Yא٥אא∆אF١٤J١٥Eא∆אאאKא

אאKאאF٦J١٥E ١u ١v ١wא

٢u ٢v ٢wאאאא

F٦J١٦KEאאW

F١E אאאΥΥL∆ אW

•אאא٢u ٢v ٢w •אא١u ١v ١wאאW

אאאאאאאא

F E٣אאאF٦J١٧KE

F٢EאאאאΥΥLΥ

אאאאאא٠אאאKF٦J١٨KE


- ١١٣ -

F٣EWאאאאאKאאאא١W٦אK

אאאאאאאאF٦J١٩KE

אאאאF٦J٢٠KE

F٦J١٥Eאא

F٦J١٦ E א א

אFאאE


- ١١٤ -

F٦J١٧EאאאΥΥL∆

F٦J١٨EאאאΥΥLY


- ١١٥ -

F٦J١٩Eאאא

F٦J٢٠Eא


- ١١٦ -

٤٠٦W

F١EF٦J٢١EאאאאאאW

אWאאא٢٢٠ VFאאEאW

אWאא،F٢EF٦J٢٢EאאאאאאW

אWא٢٢٠ VFאאEאW

אWאא،F٣EF٦J٢٣Eא،אא

٢٢٠א VFאאEאאאא،

KאאאאאKF٤EF٦J٢٤Eאא٣٨٠ V

S٣،אאאאאKאאאK


- ١١٧ -

F٦J٢١Eאא


- ١١٨ -

F٦J٢٢Eאא


- ١١٩ -

F٦J٢٣Eאא


- ١٢٠ -

F٦J٢٤Eאא

אאאאאא

אאאאאא


אאאא

א

א

א

٧


- ١٢١ -

אאWאאאאK

אאWאאW

١K אאK ٢K אאאאK

אאאWאא٨٥٪

אאW٤K

אאWK

אאWK


- ١٢٢ -

אאא

٧J١Wאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאKאאK

٧J٢אאW٧J٢J١W

אF٧J١EW

١J אאW٣٨}١٣،٦٠K٢J WאK٣J אWאא،אאאאאא

אFאKE ٤J W،אא٨}١٣א±٤٪،١٠٠

،٦٠،א٤٠٠אL٢٣١K ٥J Wאאא،אאFKE ٦J W٣٣٨٠L٢٢٠٦٠

K


- ١٢٣ -

אF٧J٢EאאאאK

אF٧J١E


- ١٢٤ -

אאאאאא

F٧J٢Eא


- ١٢٥ -

٧J٢J٢אאW

אF٧J٣EאאW

١J ٢J F١WE،א

אא،אאאK ٣J אא ٤J F٢WEאאא

K ٥J WאאאאK ٦J אאK ٧J F٣WEא

אK ٨J WאאK ٩J אK

١٠JאאאאK אא،אאא

אFאE،אאא،אאא

אKאאאאא،אK

אאאאאKאF٧J٤EFEאאאK


- ١٢٦ -

F٧J٣E


- ١٢٧ -

F٧J٤E

٧J٣אWאאאאאא

אאא،אאאאאKא،אאאאאא،אאאאK

אאאאאאKאF٧J٥EאאאאאK


- ١٢٨ -

אאאאאא

F٧J٥Eאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאK

אאא،אאאאKאF٧J٦Eאאא،אאאאאאא

אאאKאF٧J٧EאאאK


- ١٢٩ -

אF٧J٨Eאאאאא،אK

F٧J٦Eאאא

F٧J٧Eאאא


- ١٣٠ -

אאאאאא

F٧J٨Eאאאאא،


- ١٣١ -

٧J٤אW

٧J٤J١אאW

אאאאאא،אKאאאא،א

אאאFאEאאאFאE،אאאI١I٢F٧J٩KE

F٧J٩Eאא

٧J٤J٢אאWאאאאאאאא

אאאKאF٧–١٠Eא،אאאאאאFEאאאאאאאKאאא


- ١٣٢ -

אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאK

F٧–١٠Eאאא


- ١٣٣ -

٧J٥אאאWאאאאאאKאא

אאא،אא،אאאאאאאKאאאא

אא،אאא،אאא،אאאאאאאאKאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאKאאאאKאF٧–١١Eאאאאאא

٦KאFYL∆Eאאא٢٢K،אאא

אאאא،אאאאאאאKא

אאאF٢٢KEאאאאK


- ١٣٤ -

אאאאאא

אF٧–١١EאאאאאאF–Eאאאא


- ١٣٥ -

٧J٦אWאאא،אא

،אאאאאא،אאאאKאאאא

،KאF٧J١٢EאאאאאK

אאאאאא

F٧J١٢Eאאאאא


- ١٣٦ -

٧J٧WF١E אLF∆L∆Eאאא

אאאאא١١Kאא٣}٣K F٢E F٧J١٣Eאאאאאאא

אאאאK F٣E F٧J١٤Eאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאאאK

F٤E F٧J١٥EאאאאΥ،א،אאאא

א،אאאא،אFאJא

–אKEאWאאאאאK


- ١٣٧ -

F٧J١٣Eאאא


- ١٣٨ -

F٧J١٤Eאאאא


- ١٣٩ -

F٧J١٥E

١٣٣אאאאאא

- ١٤٠ -

אא

(١) Technical drawing.

(Pak German Training Programme).

(٢) Engineering Drawing.

(By Prof. Michel Ghalioungui and Dr. M. A. H. El- Rakabawy)

(٣) Graphical Symbols for Electrical Power and Electronics Diagrams (I E C ٧).

(٤) Experimentier Bausteinsysteem .

(By Siemens)

F٥E אא–אא–אא

א

١٣٣אאאאא

א

אאא

אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١

١٠١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢

٢٠١אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢

אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧

١٠٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٨٢٠٢אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٨

١٠٢٠٢אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٨٢٠٢٠٢אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٢ ٣٠٢٠٢אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٦٤٠٢٠٢אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢٢

אא

אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢٨١٠٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢٩٢٠٣אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢٩

١٠٢٠٣אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢٩٢٠٢٠٣אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٣٣٣٠٢٠٣אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٣٥٤٠٢٠٣אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٣٦

١٣٣אאאאא

٥٠٢٠٣אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٣٩٣٠٣אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤١

١٠٣٠٣אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤١٢٠٣٠٣אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤٢

٤٠٣אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤٩٥٠٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٢

אאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٤

١٠٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٥٢٠٤אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٥٣٠٤אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٧

١٠٣٠٤אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٧٢٠٣٠٤אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٩٣٠٣٠٤אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٩٤٠٣٠٤אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦٥

٥٠٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٠

אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٥

١٠٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٦٢٠٥אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٦

١٠٢٠٥אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٧٢٠٢٠٥אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٧٣٠٢٠٥אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٨٤٠٢٠٥אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٨

١٣٣אאאאא

٣٠٥אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٨٢١٠٣٠٥אאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٨٢٢٠٣٠٥אאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٨٢٣٠٣٠٥אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٩٠٤٠٣٠٥אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٩٠

٤٠٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٩٤

אאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٠٠

١٠٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٠١٢٠٦אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٠١٣٠٦אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٠٣٤٠٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١١٦

אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٢١

١٠٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٢٢٢٠٧אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٢٢

١٠٢٠٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٢٣٢٠٢٠٧אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٢٥

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