, ' , , .

1. 22. 43. : 63.1 73.2 133.3 1564. 204.1 214.2 234.3 295. 326. : 34

1.

, , 1990 . () , , .

. , , , 12 2010

. [footnoteRef:1]. 1980 , , . [1: . , , , , ., . . , , , 97, 2011, .7 ., 10.]

, , . [footnoteRef:2], [footnoteRef:3], , , . K , . , , [footnoteRef:4]. [2: . . -. , , 2011, . 24, , . , . ] [3: . , , 1998, . 320.] [4: . . , .., . 313 376.]

, , , . , , , [footnoteRef:5]. , , , , [footnoteRef:6]. , , , , . [5: . P. Dardot & C. Laval, La nouvelle raison du monde. Essai sur la socit nolibrale, 2010, . 6-13 242-245, . . -. , .., . 70-71. ] [6: . P. Dardot & C. Laval, .., . 299-313.]

, . . , , . , , , . , . , , , - - [footnoteRef:7]. [7: . , , 59, 2011, . 231 ., 231.]

2.

, , [footnoteRef:8], , , . ` [footnoteRef:9]. , , , [footnoteRef:10]. [8: , , . ] [9: , , , , 50 . , , , , , . I. Zisimopoulos, G. Economakis & P. Polychroniou, Greek Industrial Relations and the economic crisis, paper , Industrial Relations in Europe Conference 2011, , 1-2 2011, . 8-9 . . : ( , ) ( , , ).. . . , , , 2 2010.] [10: . A. Supiot, Law and Labour. A World Market of Norms?, New Left Review 39, 2006, . 109 ., 109. . . -. , .., . 86 104-110. .. , , . 86.]

, ( , , , ..). , - - , . , , , , , , . , , , , [footnoteRef:11]. [11: . . , , .., . 235. ]

, , , , .

3. :

. . , - , . , , , [footnoteRef:12]. [footnoteRef:13]. [12: 2008 87%, 27 67,4%. 58% -, 29,7%. . I. Zisimopoulos, G. Economakis & P. Polychroniou, Greek Industrial Relations and the economic crisis, .., . 10-11 . ] [13: . I. Zisimopoulos, G. Economakis & P. Polychroniou, Greek Industrial Relations and the economic crisis, .., . 14-17.]

3.1

, . 2 22, , [footnoteRef:14], . , , , , [footnoteRef:15]. , , , , , [footnoteRef:16]. [14: . . , , 2002, . 485.] [15: . . , , 2009, . 54, , . 10, , 8 2011, : http://www.gsee.gr/userfiles/file/2011_NEWS_KEIMENA/NOMIKI/07-11-11_ 31 4024-2011.pdf. , , , . , , 36, 1977, . 185 . , . . , - , . 2, 1997, . 16 ., . , , 3 ., 1992, . 110 ., . , , 1978, . 54 ., . 108 ., . , . 1876/1990, 1998, . 37 ., .144 ., . , , 2 ., 2007, . 35 ., , , 1981, . 90 ., . , - , 2005, . 55 . ] [16: () 632/1978, 1978, . 178.]

. [footnoteRef:17] (. 4046/2012) , . 28 29, 4 , . 4.1 , () 22% 1 2012. ( 25), 32% [footnoteRef:18]. [17: 4046/2012, ( ), 3845/2010 , : , . , , , . , , 6 1 , 28 29, 4 , 4.1 (, , ), , . , . , , , , () (... 38/28.2.2012), ( 26 ). ] [18: . . ]

. , [footnoteRef:19], 10 %[footnoteRef:20]. , , , ( , ). , , 2010-2012 ( 22 .2 ) . [footnoteRef:21] , . [19: , . 2 3 22 , , . http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/7b24652e-78eb-4807-9d68-e9a5d4576eff/e-daneio-epist-1.pdf. ] [20: 10% .] [21: . - , , , 12 2012.]

, . 3845/2010 - , . , . 3899/2010 , 25%, . , 31 . 4024/2011, , . , . , , . , 22 . 2 [footnoteRef:22]. , , , . , 3-2-2012 2010-2012 . , , . , 152 . , , , . [22: , . 1, , 21 2012, http://www.gsee.gr/userfiles/file/2011_NEWS_KEIMENA/NOMIKI/21-2-2012-ermineftiki_egkiklios_mnimonio.pdf ]

, , [footnoteRef:23], , 8 () 151/1978[footnoteRef:24]. , 5 154/1981[footnoteRef:25] [footnoteRef:26]. , 98/1949[footnoteRef:27] , 4 , . 8 . 3 87/1949[footnoteRef:28] , , [footnoteRef:29]. [23: . , . 7 ., - (. 3383/2010). ] [24: . 2405/1996.] [25: . 2403/1996.] [26: . . , : 2001, 2006, . 457 .] [27: . 4205/1961.] [28: . 4204/1961.] [29: . . , , .., . 336.]

, 28 , , , . 11 (), , () [footnoteRef:30]. [30: . , Demir Baykara 12.11.2008, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=Demir&sessionid=85838221&skin=hudoc-en Enerji Yapi-Yol Sen 21.4.2009, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=Enerji%20%7C%2068959/01&sessionid=85838612&skin=hudoc-en ]

, 6 ()[footnoteRef:31] , , . [31: . 1426/1984.]

, [footnoteRef:32], [footnoteRef:33], . , , , ( 6 . 1 ), , , [footnoteRef:34]. , ( ), ; , , , , , , , ;[footnoteRef:35] [32: A. Jaspers, The right to collective action in European Law, F. Dorssemont, T.Jaspers, A.v. Hoeck (), Cross-Border Collective Actions in Europe: A Legal Challenge, 2007, . 23 ., 58, K. Lenaerts, K. & E. De Smijter, A Bill of rights for the European Union,Common Market Law Review 38, 2001,. 273 ., 281-282 293.] [33: . . , , . 37-38 335-337.] [34: . , . , , 70, 2011, . 1 ., 13 .] [35: . , , . ]

3.2

, , , , , , . , , , 22 . 1 4 . 1, . , [footnoteRef:36], (, ), [footnoteRef:37] . K. Hesse [footnoteRef:38]. [36: . H. Zacher, Soziale Gleichheit, AR 93, 1968, 351 (360), . BVerfGE 38, 187 (197), 39, 316, 50, 57 (107), 52, 264 (272).] [37: ., ., BVerfGE 5, 198, (gleichmige) . , . 1360/92, 1993, . 372.] [38: . Hesse, Der Gleicheitsgrundsatz im Staatsrecht, AR , 1951, . 167 ., 182.]

, , , [footnoteRef:39]. [39: . . , .., . 48 , 50.. ]

. 7 - 3845/2010, , , ( 7 10 . 1876/90) , . . 3845/2010, , ( ) . , 22 . 1 , , . . 7 . 3845/2010 . . 4024/2011 . . 5 37, , . ( 13 . 3899/2010) . , , . , 50 , ( 6 .1 . 1876/1990), 3 37 . 4024/2011. , , . , [footnoteRef:40]. , , 51% ( 2 3 11 . 1876/1990) ( 37 . 4024/2011). [40: . . -, , , 6 2011. . , , 71, 2012, . 112 , 113.]

, , . [footnoteRef:41]. . , [footnoteRef:42]. , , , , , [footnoteRef:43]. [41: . M. Keune, Derogation clauses on wages in sectoral collective agreements in seven European countries, Eurofound 2010, : http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2010/87/en/2/EF1087EN.pdf, .1, . -, , , 28 2010.] [42: M. Keune, .., .1.] [43: . - , , ..]

. , .

3.3 . , , . , . 1876/1990 , , 22 . 2, . , , ., , . , , , , ultimum remedium [footnoteRef:44]. [44: , . , , ..., 63, 2004, . 385 ., 455-459. , . 1876/90 . . . , . , 55, 1996, . 810 ., . , , .., . 395 ., . , , .., . 105 . . , , , ( 6 4 98/1949, , 6 154/1981, ) , . . , , 69, 2010, . 657 ., 661-670.]

, . 3899/2010 ( 14), : ) , , ) , . , ., 14 15 . 3899/2010, 51 . 3871/2010, () . / [footnoteRef:45], , , [footnoteRef:46]. , , 2012, . [45: - , , -, . , . 3 .3 28.2.2012 , .] [46: , , , , . . , , , 4 2012.]

. 22 . 2 , , , [footnoteRef:47]. , , [footnoteRef:48]. , , . 3871/2010 ( 51), ( ) 22 . 2 . , . 4024/2011 ( 31), , , . , , . 3899/2010 . , , ( 22 .2) , . , , . , [footnoteRef:49]. [47: , .] [48: . W. Dubler, Tarifvertragsrecht 3, 1993, . 130 ., . , . 1876/90, 1998, . 273 ., 289 .] [49: . 15/2011, . , . , 71, 2012, . 112 .]

( 22 . 2), , , . , ultimum refugium, , , , [footnoteRef:50]. [50: . () 25/2004, 2004, . 984.]

. , , , , [footnoteRef:51] : , , , , . , , , , . [51: 4, . 4.1, 3 ( 29 ), . 1876/1990 ( 9 .4), 6 . , , . , , , . , , .., . 482 ..]

, , , , , . , , , , 3 .2 28.2.2012 , [footnoteRef:52]. [52: . , , ...]

, , (, , / ), . . 14 . 3899/2010 (10) , ( ) , 1876/1990 , ( 16 . 2 . 1876/1990). , , , , , . ., , , . 2012, , . , , 1990 , - , () (), , , .

4.

22 . 1 2 , , , [footnoteRef:53]. [footnoteRef:54], [footnoteRef:55]. [footnoteRef:56] [footnoteRef:57]. [53: . . , , . , , 2006, . 133 .] [54: . . , , 121, 1976, . 164 ., . , , 1, 1978.] [55: . , CG/Ch. Soc. (74) 14, . 6, . 211. ] [56: 4 , , . , . 26, . , , 1961-1976, 28, 1976, . 212.] [57: . 2 . , .]

4.1

, , , , 22 . 1 [footnoteRef:58]. , 3845/2010 3899/2010 4046/2012, . 2010 ( ) 2011 2012. , [footnoteRef:59]. , , , . , , 98[footnoteRef:60] 154[footnoteRef:61], , , [footnoteRef:62]. [58: . , . 6, . . , - , 2009, . 32 43 ., . , , .., . 126, . , , .., . 522, . , 22 . 1 , , 1987, . 124, . , , 1994, . 119, . , , . - . , - , 2007, . 93 .] [59: . , . 1, ..] [60: 4.] [61: 5, .] [62: ILO, Faire face la crise mondiale de lemploi Une reprise centre sur le travail dcent, 98 , 2009, . 116. . Un Pacte mondial pour lemploi, , . 2009/80.]

, , , , 5 . 1 [footnoteRef:63]. , , , , , , [footnoteRef:64]. 51 . 3871/2010, 2010 2011 , , , 2012. [63: B., , . , , 2004, 13 . 5 ., 58 ., . , , , 1999, . 3 .] [64: 1465/2001, 2003, . 986.]

1 . , , [footnoteRef:65]. , , , , , , [footnoteRef:66]. , , , [footnoteRef:67]. , , - - , , [footnoteRef:68]. [65: . , Pressos Compania Naviera SA 20.11.1995, Series A no. 332, . 21, Pine Valley Development 29.11.1991, Series A no. 222, . 23, 28.3.2000, 3739/1999, 1999, . 16.] [66: . 40/1998, 1998, . 229, . . . , , 2001, . 1041 . 33/2002, 2003, . 214.] [67: , Van der Mussele 23.11.1983, Series A no. 70, . 23, . 48, Pine Valley Developments 29.11.1991, Series A no. 222, . 23,. 51, Pressos Compania Naviera S.A. 20.11.1995, Series A no. 332, . 21, . 31, . . , , 2005, . 547, 1295/2004, , 104/2009, , (.) 33/2002, 2003, . 853, 1465/2001, (.) 40/1998, 1999, . 694, 510/2002, 71/2003, 2003, . 681, 79/2003, .] [68: , . 1, ..]

4.2

, . 3863/2010 3899/2010 , . , , , , . , , . , , , . , . 3846/2010 ( 2 . 3 . ) , , , , . , , . , , . 3899/2010 ( 17 . 3) 6 , 2 . 3 . . 3846/2010, 9 . , () 8 , 22 . 6 . 2956/2001, 12 ( 3 . 3846/2010) 36 ( 17 . 4 . 3899/2010). 36 , ( 18 )., . 3863/2010 ( 74 . 1) , , :) 6 20 150 , ( 1 . 2 . . 1387/1983, 9 . 2874/2000) 4 20 200 . ) 5% 30 150 , ( 1 . 2 . . 1387/1983) 2-3 % 30 50 . , . . 3899/2010 ( 17 . 5 . ) , , 2 , , 12 . , ( 74 .2 . 3863/2010, 17 . 5 . . 3899/2010) . 2112/1920 . , , ( 2 . 3198/1955), ( 74 . 3 . 3863/2010) , , ( , ), ( , ), ( ), ( ). , . 3863/2010 ( 74 . 10) ( 20% 25%), ( 40% 60% 50% 75% ) ( 80% 100%). . , , 25 , 32% . . 3863/2010 ( 74 . 8)[footnoteRef:69] 25 84% . , , . 3845/2010 ( 2 . 6), 24 , 12 , 80 % [footnoteRef:70]. , , , . 9 74 . 3863/2010[footnoteRef:71], 15 18 , , , 70% . [69: 2 . 2 . 28.2.2012 .] [70: , . Eurostat , 2010 . . http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics#Youth_unemployment_trends ] [71: 2 . 2 . 28.2.2012 .]

. , , 22 . 1 , [footnoteRef:72], . , ( ), .. [footnoteRef:73], [footnoteRef:74]. [72: . .. (.) 32/93, 2057/90, 1991, . 799.] [73: 2388/1980, 1980, . 1814.] [74: 9/1999, 10/1999, 1999, . 554. ]

, . , 1 22 , 2 . , , 2000/43/ 29 2000 2000/78/ 27 2000, . 3304/2005 , , , . 25 , . , ( , , ) . , , , , , , . ()[footnoteRef:75]. 1 . 2 , [footnoteRef:76]. 1 , 1 , . , 74 . 9 . 3863/2010 2 . 6 . 3845/2010 , , , . [75: . 3863/2010 , . . 66/2011, / . / , . 65/2011 66/2011, . . 2011, . 525 ., 2011, . 1294 ., , / 2011, . 1285 ., . 2011, . 1302 .] [76: I, . 15.]

, 74 . 9 . 3863/2010, 15-18 , , 2 . 6 . 3845/2010, . , , , . , , , , , . . , , , , . , , , 26 . , , , . , [footnoteRef:77]. [77: , , . . , , .., . 98-99.]

15-18 ( 74 . 9 . 3863/2010) . , 1 . 1 ( ) , , , [footnoteRef:78]. , , . 7 . 7 , 18 4 . , , 10 . 2 . , . [footnoteRef:79]. [78: XVI-1, 1 .1, . 9.] [79: . 10 . 2, XIV-2, . 65 XVI-2, . 545.]

4.3 , , , . , [footnoteRef:80], 2012-2015 (. 3986/2011), , , , . , 2011, [footnoteRef:81], 10% , , , . [80: . , , , , 27 2011.] [81: . . 1597, 12 2011.]

, , . 34 . 4024/2011 , 33 . , . , 60% , , . , , [footnoteRef:82] . , , , [footnoteRef:83]. , , , . [82: ., , . , : , () , game changer, , . , . http://www.skai.gr/news/politics/article/186969/i-plaskovitis-sumvoliki-i-axia-tis-efedreias-gia-tin-troika-anexartitos-dimosionomikis-epiptosis/. ] [83: . OECD Economic Outlook database, OECD, Greece, Economic Survey, 2009, 2.6, OECD, Government at a glance, 2011, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/60/3/48214177.pdf, H. Handler, B. Koebel, Ph. Reiss, M. Schratzenstaller, The size and performance of public sector activities in Europe, sterreichisches Institut fr Wirtschaftsforschung, Working Paper 246, 2005.]

, - - , . [footnoteRef:84], , , . [footnoteRef:85]. [84: 2 1, 4 1, 5 1, 16 4 . . (.) 1252-3/2003, , 183/2001, 2001, . 358, (.) 2396-7/2004, 2005, . 126, () 3328/2000, 2001, . 113, 3722/2000, 2002, . 1539, 2607/1999, , 2820/1999, 2000, . 331, 4751/1998, , 2778/1991, 1991, . 560, 3553/1991, . 1991, . 1254, 2786/1984, 1984, . 1430. . 30/1985, . 1985, . 410. ., , . , , 2003, . 85 ., 121 .] [85: 2607/1992, 1993, . 108, 5094/1996, , (.)115/1997, . 1997, . 415, 2697/1999, , 2820/1999, 2001, . 478, 2099/2000, 2002, . 1207, (.) 1252-3/2003, , ...]

2000/78/, , , ( 6 . 1 . . 2 2000/78/.., . 11 . 1 . . 2 . 3304/2005)[footnoteRef:86]. [86: . . , . 4024/2011, , 8 2011, . , 2000/78/, 2011, . 235. . 12 2010 C-229/08, Wolf, . 2010, . I-00001 ( 2010, . 411), 21 2011 C-159/10 C-160/10, Fuchs, . ., .]

, , , , . , .

5.

, , , . , , , , . , , , , , [footnoteRef:87], , Agamben[footnoteRef:88]. [87: . , , 2010, . 1115.] [88: G.Agamben, State of Exception, 2006, .]

, , , , . , , . , , [footnoteRef:89]. [89: . . , .., . 89.]

, , . , (. 17 . 1 ) [footnoteRef:90]. , , , a priori . [90: . . , .., . 90. , 22 1 , . , 22 .1 . ;, 1994, . 301 ., 307.]

, . , , . . 4046/2012 3845/2010 , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , , [footnoteRef:91]. [91: , 5 , 2006, . 1024. . () , : http://www.nchr.gr/media/gnwmateuseis_eeda/Site_version2/ergasia/EEDA_Oikonomiki_krisi.pdf, . 5.]

, , . , , , , , .

6. :

, , , . , , , [footnoteRef:92]. , , , , , , , . [92: . G. Katrougalos, The (Dim) Perspectives of the European Social Citizenship, Jean Monnet Working Paper 05/07, New York University School of Law, 2007, . 12.]

, [footnoteRef:93], . , [footnoteRef:94] [footnoteRef:95], [footnoteRef:96]. [93: . . -, , ..] [94: AMECO http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/db_indicators/ameco/index_en.htm ] [95: I. Zisimopoulos, G. Economakis & P. Polychroniou, Greek Industrial Relations and the economic crisis, .., . 9. , . . . , , E , 134-135, - 2011, . 133-164] [96: . , , . - . , - , 2007, . 56 ., 58.]

, , , , , , , . , , , [footnoteRef:97]. . , standards[footnoteRef:98], , . [97: . P. Dardot & C. Laval, .., . 13 . 460 . ] [98: . A. Supiot, Law and Labour, .., . 116. , , . ]

, . : . , , , , . , . , , . , , , . , , .