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2-
.................................................................1
.......................................................................................................................3
1. ..........7
1.1. ................................................8
1.2. ...........................8
1.2.1.
...........................................................9
1.2.2. ......................10
1.2.3. ...............................................11
1.3. .................13
1.3.1.
......................................................................................................13
1.3.2.
.....................................................18
1.3.3. ..........................................19
1.3.4. -..................................................20
1.3.5.
................................................................................................................24
1.3.6.
.............................................................25
1.4. ...............................................27
1.4.1. .....................27
1.4.2. BIOS .....................................28
1.4.3. BIOS? ...........................................29
1.4.4. RAID-
..........................................................30
1.5. ................................31
1.5.1.
.....................................................32
.............................................................................33
[3]
.........................................................36
............................37
1.5.2. ? ...............................................38
1.5.3. ...................................38
1.5.4.
...................................................................................................40
-
IV
1.5.5. ..............................41
1.5.6. ..................................42
1.6. ...........................................43
1.7. ...........44
1.8.
.............................................................49
1.9.
..............................................................................................................51
1.9.1. .............52
1.9.2.
...........................................................................................................52
1.10. .............58
1.11. Serial ATA
...................................................60
1.11.1.
...........................................................................................61
1.11.2. SATA
........................................................................................................62
1.11.3. SATA
...............................................................63
1.12.
...........................................................................66
2. ....................67
2.1. ...........................................67
2.2.
................................................................................................................69
2.3. S.M.A.R.T.
...............................................................71
2.4. S.M.A.R.T.
..........................................................................................................................75
2.5.
CD-ROM
.......................................................................................93
2.6. ..........................................97
2.7. .....................99
2.8.
.......................................................................................................101
2.9.
................................................................103
2.9.1. .................................................103
2.9.2. , .........................107
....................107
................................................108
...........................109
...............................................110
...............111
2.10. .............111
-
V
3. .....................115
3.1. PartitionMagic 8.0 ......115
3.1.1.
5.0, 7.0, 8.0
.........................................................................................115
3.1.2.
.......................................................................118
3.1.3. .............................................119
3.1.4. DOS
...............................................120
3.1.5. Windows .........................121
3.1.6. PartionMagic .....................................122
3.1.7. PartitionMagic Windows .....................123
3.2. BootMagic 8.0
...................................................124
3.2.1. BootMagic DOS ...................124
3.2.2. BootMagic Windows
....................................125
3.2.3. BootMagic .......................................131
3.2.4. PQBoot ..............133
3.3. PartitionMagic 8.0............135
3.3.1. DOS .......................................135
3.3.2. DOS .............................................139
3.3.3. Windows .........................................146
3.3.4. Windows
Linux
.................................................................................................................151
3.4. Windows Linux ...............................154
3.4.1.
...................................................154
3.4.2. ................................156
3.4.3. ..................................158
3.5. CD-ROM
.................................160
3.6. ...................................161
4.
...........................................................................................................165
4.1. Ghost DOS
......................................................................166
4.1.1.
..............................................................166
4.1.2. - ......................................176
4.1.3. DOS ................................177
4.2. Ghost
-
..........................................................................181
4.2.1.
............................................................................182
4.2.2.
............................................................186
4.3. Windows - DOS ............191
4.4.
.....................................................................193
4.5. Ghost 2003 Windows 9x/XP
.........................................196
-
VI
4.6. Ghost 2003
..........................................201
4.7. DataKeeper .............................209
4.8. Ghost32 v8, Acronis True Image SelfImage?
........................................................................................................211
5. ........217
5.1.
....................................................................217
5.1.1. ...............................................217
5.1.2. Windows ...................................219
5.1.3. .......................................226
5.1.4.
........................................................228
5.1.5.
............................................................................................231
5.2. PartitionMagic
...................................................234
5.2.1. ................................................234
5.2.2. .................................239
5.2.3. ............................................240
5.3. Scandisk
...............................................................................................241
5.4. Ghost ....245
5.5. Windows .......................248
6.
..................................................................................257
6.1.
...........................................................258
6.2. ......................................259
6.2.1. Windows
.......................................................259
6.2.2. Windows .......................................262
6.2.3.
.......................................................................265
6.2.4.
..................................................................................................265
6.2.5. ...................................266
6.3. ......267
6.4. .............................................269
6.5. Mandrake Linux
..............................................................................................................270
6.5.1. , ............271
6.5.2.
.................................................................................271
6.5.3. Mandrake Linux
....................................272
6.5.4. 40 ............................273
6.5.5. Linux 200 .............................275
6.5.6. Mandrake Linux .........................277
-
VII
6.5.7. Mandrake Linux
.........................................281
6.5.8. Linux- .........283
6.6. .....................285
6.7. , ........290
6.7.1.
.....................................................................291
6.7.2. ............................294
6.7.3. ........................................299
7.
...........................................................................................305
7.1.
...................................................................................................305
7.1.1.
........................................306
7.1.2. , .....307
7.1.3.
............................................307
7.2. ,
...........................................................................................309
7.2.1. .........................310
7.2.2. ...............................311
7.2.3. ..................................313
7.2.4.
...............................................315
7.3.
..............................................315
7.3.1. Western Digital ....................316
.....................................316
.................................................318
7.3.2. Seagate .......................................322
....................................322
...........................................................325
.....331
....................................335
7.4. ,
................................................................................342
7.5.
...........................................................................................347
.............................................................................................................349
-
VIII
.......................................................................................................351
1. .........................................353
2. - ........................358
3.
.....................................................................................................367
4. ...................................372
5. -
.....................................................377
................................................................................................................379
..............................................................................................391
...........................................................................393
-
8.
BIOS
.....................................................................................407
8.1. RAID-
BIOS
.................................................................................................408
8.1.1. RAID- ...............................408
8.1.2. ..........................................409
RAID 0
.....................................................................................................410
RAID 1
.....................................................................................................411
RAID 0+1
.................................................................................................412
JBOD
...................................................................................................412
Normal
.................................................................................................412
RAID- ......................413
-
IX
8.1.3. Windows
........................................................................................................413
8.1.4. RAID- .......................415
8.1.5.
....................................................................419
8.2. DOS Windows RAID-
.........................................................................................................424
8.2.1. PartitionMagic DOS Windows
................................................424
8.2.2. BartPE
......................................................................429
RAID- ...................................429
RAID- BartPE ................................430
, ...........................................431
Total Commander
..................................................................434
XPE ..................................................434
8.2.3. .....436
RAID-
.........................................................................................436
...............................................................440
8.2.4. S.M.A.R.T. RAID- .......................440
8.3. Ontrack Disk Manager .............441
8.3.1. BIOS. ?
...................................................................441
8.3.2. Ontrack .................................446
8.3.3. DDO Ontrack Disk
Manager
...............................................................................................................450
8.4. Data Lifeguard Western Digital
...........................................451
8.4.1. WinDLG ....................452
8.4.2. DDO ......................................456
8.4.3. DDO .................................458
8.4.4. ..................................................461
8.5. DDO ..................461
8.5.1. PowerQuest
DDO
............................................................................461
8.5.2. Ghost DDO .................462
8.5.3. DDO Mandrake Linux
......................................................464
8.5.4. Paragon Partition Manager, RAID-
DDO
...................................................................................................465
8.6. BIOS
..............................................................471
8.7.
............................................................................................................472
-
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9. .......................474
9.1. ..........................474
9.1.1.
......................................................................475
9.1.2.
..........................................................................................................475
9.1.3. ................................483
9.2.
....................................................................488
9.2.1. .................489
9.2.2. .........................490
9.2.3.
...........................................................................................491
Work With Registry
.....................................................................491
System Inspector
..........................................................................493
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BartPE.
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EVEREST, -,
XPE Web, Paragon Partition Manager. -
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Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. -
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S.M.A.R.T. , , -
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Raw Read Error Rate
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Reallocated Sector Count ,
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Count), /
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(Temperature) ,
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3540
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, .
RAID-,
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76
2.1.
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-
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Aida32, ver. 3.20 -
Active SMART Moni-
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-
16-
Active SMART 2.3,
build 701
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Drive Temperature
Version 1.0, build 34
(RC8)
-
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SpeedFan 4.07 -
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F
EVEREST Profes-
sional, v. 1.10.106
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WinDLG WD, ver. 10 -
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Aida32 .
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S.M.A.R.T. ,
, , -
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. . , -
BIOS. -
, , .
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77
S.M.A.R.T. ,
. 2.1. , Aida32 -
, SMART. -
S.M.A.R.T. .
. 2.1. S.M.A.R.T. Aida32
( ).
200 Western Digital EIDE -
8 . . 2.1
( data,
"") . 16-
ID. S.M.A.R.T. -
:
341 ( 09);
/
316 ( 04);
309 ( 0C);
316 309 , , , -
, -
;
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2
78
(-
07);
4708 ( 03);
( 01, C7, C8);
(
05, C4);
( C2) 31 ( -
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05 ( ) -
140 ; -
Western Digital 80 , -
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S.M.A.R.T. -
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(, , ) -
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Raw) 16-
, S.M.A.R.T. -
. ,
raw .
. 2.2 S.M.A.R.T. -
, . 2.1, 14 .
1972 ,
:
170 ( 05);
99 (-
C4);
1457 ( 0C);
/ 1488 (-
04);
-
9 ( C7);
-
79
. 2.2. S.M.A.R.T.
14
32 ( C2);
4708 4541 -
( 03);
:
( 01 C8);
( C5);
( C6);
( 0A);
(-
0B);
( 0A).
(. 2.2) :
( 1972 :
: 14 = 140,9 4,7 ), -
1972 : 1457 = 1,4 ;
;
-
2
80
-
, -
.
-
S.M.A.R.T. -
. -
,
05 .
SpeedFan.
S.M.A.R.T.
SpeedFan. S.M.A.R.T. -
, . -
(
) , -
. -
,
. -
, .
. 2.3 S.M.A.R.T. -
SpeedFan 4.07. -
Aida32 . 2.3
134,2 BIOS
GIGABYTE 6VTXE F5. , 16-
, Raw (. 2.3).
, S.M.A.R.T., -
(Raw). OK (. . 2.3) -
, ,
. - -
, .
S.M.A.R.T., -
Aida32 SpeedFan. 16- -
(. 2.3) (. . 2.1)
, :
Power on Hours Count ( ) 341 342 ,
SpeedFan;
-
81
Temperature () 31 28 ,
-
Aida32, -
. 3 -
.
. 2.3. S.M.A.R.T.
SpeedFan 4.07
SpeedFan -
,
, ,
SIV (System Information Viewer), -
-
2
82
GIGABYTE
6VTXE F5. ,
,
,
.
. 2.4 2.5 , -
SpeedFan SIV. , , -
, ,
.
2.2.
,
CPU SysFan
SpeedFan 4219 2766
SIV 4115 2766
. 2.2 , -
( CPU,
SysFan), SpeedFan SIV
. 2.4 2.5.
. 2.2 , -
SysFan ,
CPU 3%. -
.
, SpeedFan SIV,
,
SpeedFan ( )
.
, SpeedFan -
( ), -
,
. S.M.A.R.T.
16- ,
-
83
. Aida32 -
SpeedFan.
, , . 2.5, -
, BIOS
SETUP. , -
Hardware Monitor. ,
, , - -
(, - ) -
. BIOS Windows. , -
SIV.
. 2.4. SpeedFan ,
-
2
84
. 2.5. SIV ,
Active SMART Monitor. -
, -
.
-
S.M.A.R.T. ,
: , ,
, -. -
,
Aida32. SIV.
. 2.6,
S.M.A.R.T. . 2.7.
,
Windows 2000 SP4.
-
85
Windows 98/ME/XP 07 (. 2.7)
(Seek Error
Rate). , Windows 98 T.E.C. -
.
, , , , -
2000 .
. 2.6.
Active SMART Monitor
S.M.A.R.T.
T.E.C. -
(. . 2.6).
. ,
S.M.A.R.T., -
Aida32 SpeedFan.
-
.
-
2
86
(. . 2.7)
T.E.C. , . .
, -
.
. 2.7. S.M.A.R.T.
Active SMART Monitor
-
, -
-
S.M.A.R.T.
Active SMART 2.3.
. -
S.M.A.R.T. . 2.8, ,
-
. S.M.A.R.T.
, -
. -
-
87
.
, ,
,
. -
, S.M.A.R.T.
.
. 2.8. S.M.A.R.T.
Active SMART 2.3
, -
S.M.A.R.T. -
.
- .
(
). , -
-
2
88
. 2.2
:
09 September 2005 12:40:41 :: ALERT
[WDC WD2000JB-00FUA0] S.M.A.R.T.-:
: C4 Reallocation Event Count
: 200
: 101
09 September 2005 12:40:41 :: ALERT
[WDC WD2000JB-00FUA0] S.M.A.R.T.-:
: 05 Reallocated Sector Count
: 200
: 189
, .
,
( -
, , -
, ).
137,4 ( -
200 ),
77,4 .
,
(. 2.9), -
.
(. 2.9) -
31 -
. , -
.
41 .
, Active SMART 2.3 .
: English, French, Italia-
no, Russian.
-
89
. 2.9.
, .
, S.M.A.R.T.
.
,
1 . , -
.
S.M.A.R.T. -
(Aida32, SpeedFan, Active SMART Monitor).
Drive Temperature (DTemp).
.
S.M.A.R.T., . 2.10.
(. 2.11) (. 2.12).
S.M.A.R.T. (. 2.10) 16- .
16-
,
Windows . -
S.M.A.R.T. -
Aida32.
. 2.10
. -
CR Attribute flags ( ) (*)
Attributes (). -
, -
-
2
90
. . -
: OC, PR, ER, EC, SP.
, : -
/ S.M.A.R.T.
. 2.12
. -
, ,
(. 2.13).
.
. 2.10. S.M.A.R.T.
Drive Temperature
. -
, , .
:
Drive Temperature
S.M.A.R.T. Aida32, -
Drive Temperature;
-
91
,
-
.
. 2.11. Drive Temperature
. 2.12.
Drive Temperature
EVEREST.
Aida32 ,
.
WinDLG WD 10.
, . -
8,
Western Digital DDO .
- -
S.M.A.R.T. .
-
2
92
Norton Utilities Integrator -
, S.M.A.R.T.
5 8.
,
S.M.A.R.T.-
.
. ,
(.
. 2.1):
1. .
2.
.
3. -
S.M.A.R.T.
. 2.13.
Drive Temperature
Drive Tempera-
ture Active SMART 2.3
-
93
. -
, ,
S.M.A.R.T.
.
, -
Linux.
Linux Windows .
2.5.
CD-ROM
CD-ROM -
. CD-ROM -
.
CD-
ROM, XPE Web ( -
Windows). -
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DTemp ( Drive Temperature -
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,
S.M.A.R.T.;
EVEREST, S.M.A.R.T.
, Aida32 (. . 2.1).
,
DTemp, S.M.A.R.T.,
.
, -
:
VoptXP -
-
;
-
2
94
Drive! for NT ,
(, 51,2 /
, 1), -
(35,1 / ), -
(13,2 );
Paragon Partition Manager 5.5 -
;
Norton Ghost Ghost
, Ghost Explorer -
;
Ontrack EasyRecovery Ontrack
;
i.Disk , -
, -
Norton Protection.
, - -
, -
.
- c XPE Web:
C:;
Scandisk;
XPE Web;
Linux Life-CD ( );
:
(Boot Manager):
PowerQuest BootMagic 8.0 (Eng);
Acronis OS Selector (Rus/Eng) (Russian
v. 8.0 build 917 English v. 9.0 build 508);
:
PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0 (Eng);
Acronis Disk Director (Rus/Eng) (Russian
v. 8.0 build 292 English v. 9.0 build 508);
BootIt Next Generation 1.61 (Eng);
-
95
:
Ontrack EasyRecovery 6.04 (Eng);
Acronis Recovery Expert 1.0 build 132 (Rus);
HDD Regenerator v. 1.41 (Eng);
Active Partition Recovery v. 2.1 (Eng);
/ :
PowerQuest Drive Image 6 (Eng);
Acronis True Image (Rus/Eng) (Russian v. 7
build 627 English v. 8 build 764);
Norton Ghost (Eng);
:
PowerQuest Drive Copy 4 (Eng);
Acronis Migrate Easy 6.0 build 397 (Rus);
:
Acronis Disk Editor 6.0 build 360 (Rus);
:
Acronis Drive Cleanser 6.0 build 383 (Rus);
:
Antivirus Toolkit Pro v. 3.0 build 133 (Rus);
v. 4.0.0.1;
Dr. Web 4.31 (Rus/Eng) ( FAT
FAT NTFS);
F-Prot v. 3.15 (Eng);
-:
:
Ontrack Data Advisor 5.00 (Eng);
MHHD v. 29 (Eng);
IBM/Hitachi (Eng);
Maxtor (Eng);
-
2
96
Western Digital (Eng);
Samsung (Eng);
Seagate (Eng);
Fujitsu (Eng);
:
Memtest86 3.1a (Eng);
:
Astra v. 4.13 (Rus/Eng);
Astra v. 4.21 (Rus/Eng) Shareware;
Bios Agent Award (Eng);
Check CPU (Eng);
:
Internet Suite, (firewall) -
;
DOS CD roast;
Norton Commander v. 5.0 (Rus);
Volkov Commander NTFS (Eng);
EditBINI;
Windows WinNT/2K/XP Change Password Utility;
CMOS off;
.
- XPE Web
.
Windows XP,
. -
RAID- ITE IT8212, -
, -
RAID-.
BartPE,
CD-ROM, Ghost Ghost Explorer
. BartPE -
-
97
,
RAID-.
Wind
Live CD ( DVD), CD/DVD, -
Windows.
CD (Herin's BootCD
v.9.1, UBCD4Win v2.6 v3.04,
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2.6.
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S.M.A.R.T. , , -
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2
104
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S.M.A.R.T., -
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2.3. S.M.A.R.T.
16.10.2004 17.10.2004 18.10.2004 18.10.2004
04:25 02:34 02:43 15:43
09 (Power-On Time
Count)
385 400 408 409
04 (Start/Stop Count)
330 331 334 337
0C (Power Cycle Count)
321 322 325 328
0A (Spin Retry Count)
0 0 0 0
, -
-
S.M.A.R.T. -
-
2
106
, -
.
. 2.14. S.M.A.R.T.
-
05 (. . 2.1), -
.
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140
80 BIOS
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