-

hsafari@ut.ac.ir

. . ... . . .

. (2000) . - - . . . . (1990) (2003) . . (1950) (1999) . .

. . :

()

. .

. . . .

- - -

-

: . . : . : .: . .

(WEF): ( ) . (OECD): . . (UNCTAD): . . (IMD): . ... .

: . . : .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

--

- --

--

--

-

- (11 )

- (39 )

- (4 ) (1379) ": - 53 " . (1383) . (1378) " . (1385) " " .

1. 2.

1. 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - WEF IMD6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 2.

1. 2.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. (BSC)3. (SCR&PI) 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

NPD NIS IMD

NPD

NIS

Meta, Macro, Meso, Micro . Meta: . .Macro: .Meso: . .Micro: : .

IMD

194019901770

-- (2001) (2000) . . (2000) .

. . . . . .

. .

( ) . . ( ) . .

: .

. - - . . . . .

: :::::::::::::::::::: . ( ) :::::::::::::::::: . ( 1940 1990) :::::::::::::::: ( 1990 ) . .

194019901770

. (2001) (2002) (2002) (2000) .

--

- -

- -

( )

( )

( )

( )

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

.

. .

262 . ( 2004). ( 1988) 33 ( ) .

Construct Validation

(Content validity ) . (Construct validity) . . . .

1. ( ) - - -

1. ( ) -

1. ( ) - - () . ( 2005): - (Cohen's Kappa): - . . 65/0 . (Moore) (Benbasat ): .

1. ( ) - -

1. ( ) - - -

2. : ( 1998) (Reliability) (Convergent validity ) (Unidimensionality )

2. (Reliability): .

2. : . - .

2. ( 1998) . . . (1995) (1998) (CFA) - . CFA . CFA .

2. CFA (2005) . Lisrel 8.5 . GFI RMR . . GFI 80/0 89/0 90/0 RMR 05/0 05/0 P . . .

2. KMO . (1977) KMO 6/0 . . KMO 06/0 05/0 . .

2. KMO

2. (Community) . 5/0 . . (A3_COPYR) (A4_ADAPT) 5/0 . 423/0 464/0 . 5/0 .

2. (Community)

2.

2.

2.

2.

2.

2.

3.

K (TETRAD 4-3-5) . PC 05/0 . . . .

( 2000). K (K-means cluster analysis) . SPSS . (Discriminant analysis) ( 2005). 7/95 8/97 9/97 . - .

Independent Facts Test Search . . . Estimator .

(Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC)) . . . ( ) . 3146/187- . .

0/0 05/0 .

-

RB13

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 3782/0 .

-

-

-

) )

) )

) ... . : .

. . . : (PLC) . . .

. : Fine Chemical : .

()

Metanex

Metanex

. . . . . . . .

: SABIC QAFCO ENOC :

. . . . . . . .

. . . . 60 . .

:

:

Metanex . .

. . . . ( ) .