1323528

Comparative

AR -321

Mazen ibrahim hasan alahdal

D - Farooq Mofti

ENG -Ahmad Fallatah

Norman Foster

Norman Foster is the Founder and Chairman of Foster + Partners.

He was born in Manchester in 1935. After graduating from Manchester University School of Architecture and City Planning in 1961 he won a Henry Fellowship to Yale University, where he gained a Master’s Degree in Architecture.

In 1963 he co-founded Team 4 and in 1967 he established Foster Associates, now known as Foster + Partners. Founded in London, it is now a worldwide practice, with project offices in more than twenty countries. Over the past four decades the company has been responsible for a strikingly wide range of work, from urban masterplans, public infrastructure, airports, civic and cultural buildings, offices and workplaces to private houses and product design. Since its inception, the practice has received 470 awards and citations for excellence and has won more than 86 international and national competitions.

Willis Faber and Dumas headquarters, Ipswich, UK

Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters, in Ipswich, England (also known as the 'Willis building'). This building was one of Norman Foster's first major commissions. Constructed between 1970 and 1975, it is now a landmark in the development of the 'high tech' building style.

The building houses 1300 office staff in open plan offices spread over three floors. The central escalator well, leads up to a roof top staff restaurant surrounded by a roof top garden (360 panorarma).

The bulbous floorplan of the office block reflects the layout of the available site in the centre of Ipswich, which is sandwiched between several road junctions.

The centre of the building is constructed from a grid of concrete pillars, 14 meters apart, supporting cantilevered concrete slab floors. The exterior is clad in a dark smoked glass curtain wall.

Buckminster Fuller

Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller was an American architect,

systems theorist, author, designer, inventor, and futurist.

Fuller published more than 30 books,

inventing and popularizing terms such as "Spaceship Earth", ephemeralization,

and synergetic. He also developed numerous inventions, mainly architectural

designs, including the widely known geodesic dome. Carbon molecules

known as fullerenes were later named by scientists for their resemblance to

geodesic spheres.

The Montreal Biosphère 1967

Richard Buckminster Fuller (1895 - 1983)

was an architect and designer based in the US.

His design philosophy of 'more for less'

to perhaps his most famous design: the geodesic dome

. Geodesic domes are lightweight structures

that can span large distances without any internal supports

; highly cost effective they became popular

for military and exhibition

use as well as for emergency shelter.

( Villa Savoye)دراسه تحليليه

لوكوربوزييه ، المعماري صممه المهندس

وهو مبني من الخرسانه المسلحه

وهيا مثال للعمارة الحديثه وطبق فيها النقاط الخمسه

1 – الرفع المبنى على اعمدة

2- نوافذ شريطيه

3- الحديقةالسقف

4- الواجهة الحره

5- المخطط الحر

(Villa Savoye )

وهنا يوضح لنا مدى ربط الفرغات الداخليه بالمحيط

الخارجي

ودخول االضاءه بشكل سلس

(Villa Savoye )

(Villa Savoye )