'7a-4".- /

.ZrZC-'C

rtz/ -ll"ar"Y

tI

d-l4-fu/d/4

.w

AKA]IEMUfl HAYT( CCCP

Cepua <JlnreparypoBegeanetr fl8ttI(OgEAEAe')

C.II. CEJIIIBAHOBA

IIM IIymHI4HCIilIMI{P)TIOilI4cfMII

UBMTEJIbCTBO <rHAVItAu

Mocnsa 1980

C29 CeansaE oBa C. A. EaanymftEucRsunpyroutreflMrr.M.: Hayra, 1980, 128 c.B Hsnre upocJre?riuBaercff lrcropufl cogAarufl pffaa nnpu-qrccnnx- crrxmnopeurfi flyuraaa. Eorrnroe Mecro yaens-ercr u&negorarmo trpoqecca pa6oru llymxuaa nagnoaaroi sltasl{aBorri rrJreEEqt(D. Ha6rrogeuar, EanotrJreE-EEe tr CUCTeMATEAEItOBaEEbIo B trpoqecce UsyqeEtr,fi TeRCTaIIOAMbT? trOSBOJIEJrU aBTOpy BEeCTn SefiOTopbre yTOqEeEUffn 6nryrcque ceroAuff upeAoralJreEtrs o orequ(fune nynr-I(BSoROTO pOMaETSSMa.

46.3

Otsercrsesslrfi peAaxrop

Aoarop (pu.nonoruuecxux EayrC. M. 5OHAI4

@ Eagare.rrrcruo<Haynar, 1980 rr."W?o Hn 46o3olotol

BBE[EHI,IE

fiofiroe BpeMfi reficroJrorun cqurailacb <no4co6uofir $ulo.ilorusecfiofi grcr4uu.uuuofi. llayverue pyHouucefi B ooEoB-EoM ArlrroBanocb trorpe6socrgil{u EBAaEnff refiera. Oguanotrpar(Tllr(a trol(a3brBaJla, qTo Aa,fie E KOEKpeTHbre, gAUqtrOE-EBIe BaAarru EeBoslrolltno peilrurb 6ee npgABapurelruofi,crporo uayruofi pa6orrr tro rrccneAoBanr{lo rcroputr TencratrporrsBeAeHrrff.

<<Moxno 6rrno cxasarb,- trucaJr BaMeqarerbsrrfi coser-cnuft rencroJror, oAEE EB TaJranTJrunefimnx uccneAonareneftpyxonuceft flyrnxuua C. M. 6ougtrr,- qro usyqefue fipoqec-ca coa4ausr pyxonzcefi, T. €. ucroptrff cosAaspff rrIroEBBe-,qenuff HaH cnequfrEqegftaff ga4aqa, B c14rocrq Bhrxomr Ba

{peAenbr reficToJrora fiar{ TafioBoro; 9ro coBepmeflEo oco-6an, or4enmaa upo6neMa, oruocfirrla.ffcfl H rrcuxoJrorau rmp-qecrBa u T. rr.; peqb B TeftoroJrorEE ncJrrrffia rrErE o ,4pyroM:o roM, qmdu npaatrJrrso u rroJrro upoqesrr ?er{er pynoilscrr,E Irptr EToM troEfiTt ero, tro6bl aruu nosilMautreM rapaETII-pouarr, ce6.g or BoBMoJflEsIx orun6ox qreusfi.

Oguaro rrptr 6nu:*afimeu paccuorpesurr onaabroaercrr,trro, Aa}fie ctaag, ee6e BaAarry rrrrrrb [poqecrb TeHcT pyno-fltrctr, Bce-Taftra coBepmeurro HeBoBMot{tto orofiru or trpo-6leurr ueropua coadanua pynonucur !.,

Ilorauany cBEBaHIroe c BaAatrays ilpaxrgqesxopo xapa11-Tepa, trByqefitrg uer$psu renc"a uo€?etreruo o6perano ur

caou., oco6sre q€ilu. Crasosurocb otreBugfhltrfi, nro uarepua-JIbI, trOJrylIATfLIe B peSynsTaTe TaEoIrO fitrgylreE-nE, BbTBoAETTer(croJrorurc AaJreHo Ba rrpeAenbr npo6leu tr3Aastrs trpouB-BeAeEtrfl. Ouu garor reficroJrortrrr Boguorttsocrb ootrptrfioc-EyTbCfl C MApOM 6OnrmOrO nrrTeparyposeAeEn.ff, c MfipoMu croprrtr Jrrrreparypbr.

lI n cauou Aene. B pynax rencroJrora onasbrBaercff Ma-repr{aJr, cyEIecrBeEEo ueo6xoguurrft [ts uureptrpera{Eu npo.

t Boa1u C. M.9epuou*na lyrunua. M.: Ilpocaeqenne, Lgl!, o, 147.

nEBeAeuEE, trO3Bonfiro4nfi yBUAerb ArO trpOEEBeAeErre Ee Torb-r(o B craruqnofi, BaBeprtreruofi ipopue, Eo n B ABEIHeEtrE,B paBBErEtr. floclegonareurubrfi aEaJrtrB acex cra4uft pa6o-Tbr trEcareJrff, Bcex rex EaMeueuuft, noropbre npereplreBanero SaMbIceJr, AeJraJr BoSMornEbrM B paspoSEeEEbrx, r(aE(y-quxcfi nopoft cryuafiurruu Baptraurax rencra o6uapyxurre4rrnyn q B ftouerrnou rrrore rny6oHo BanouoMepEyro cucre-rlry uBMeEeEuft aroro rencTa. Clrcrelry, fioAqtrHeuEyro o6qefiu4efino-xy4orr(ecrBeEEofi resAeuquE, cBffBaEEofi e uuponoa-apeuuecnoft E rBopqecnoi noauquefi uucarens. Xygoxunue-cr{at un4uBuAyaJrbEocrb aBTopa, oco6eunocrn ero troaruqe-cnoro Mtrpa, ero EBbIna, crulfr, o6paanocrc - Bce oro ooco6ofr orqerrtrBocrblo pacnpbrBaJra ero rnopuecHan na6o-paropus.

TencronoruqecHrfi arraJrtrB AaBaJr trccJreAoBarenn neo6-xoluMoe o6sentusuoe slrantre, norpe6rocrr B KoropoM Bcer-[a ral( ocrpo oqyqaJlacb,'ir'rreparypoBeAequeM.

Texcronorurr MeEsJra cRolo optrenraqnro. Oua upoprrra-nacb cHBoSb y3r{Ee parlnn qacTHbrx trSAaTeJIbcIttrx BaAaq,rrogxilrlqa.Ecr r upo6neuarr o6rqero JrnreparypoBeAqecnoronJraua. Ipauuqrr rexcTororlrrlecnoro uccJlegoBanlrfi IreuaMe-puMo pacIIIfrpfrrrs.cb. ffuogornopnoc.rr erofi reu4enqun 6r'tlaoqeBuAua. 06 erou Ee paa IrIrcaJI B cBolrx rericroror[qecfiIlxpa6orax A. C. Jluxases. Vsesnrft yraasrual Ha re 6oilblrrtrerloreuquaJlbnbre BoaMo?fiIrocrlr, r(oropble raI{T B ce6e cauo-croETeJIbHoe, qeJleEarrpaBJreEEoe ESyqeEI4e reRcra oTAeJIb-EOIO fiporrsBe[eEtrg, Aalorqee, c ero ToqKE 8peEtrfl, (orpoM-nrrfi nepnnsnrul MareptraJl AJIfl trccJlegoBautrfi JltrrepaTypblB qeJroruD '. <TeHcrovrotnqecaoe trccJregoBauue - ....Syu4a-MeHr, Ea KoropoM cTpoETcfi Bcf, trocJreAyloqafi ntrreparypo-BeAqecfiar pa6oral 3.

Oco6euHo afiryanbso BByqar arn yrBepmAeEtrE ceroAnfi,r{orAa B EameM ntrreparypoBeAentru ocrpo oqyqaercg o6-Iqee crpeMJleEue ft ToqEocTtr, It noEI(peTEocTr uccJleAoBagtr.E,fiorAa aEantr3 cJloBecEoft TnaEIr IIpoEBBeAeHus, ero x$fio)fiecr-sessofi Saxryprr BbIABuraercE KaR oAHa EB cyqecrBeuHbrx8aIaq.

14 s4ees rercroJloruff Morr(er crlrparb poJlb [oBonbuo BEa-qffTeJILtryn, o6oraqag JII{TepaTypoBeleurle <<o6seHT lrsnltMtl

2 Jluaavee L. C. Tercroaorua. Xparxufi otepn. M.; JI': Hayxa, 1964,o. 5.

8 Jlucauee I. C. Tet<ctonorna (na ua?eptrane pyccttoft JrtrreparyphrX-XVII ss,). M.; JI.: Hayxa, 1962, o. 29-30.

4

aHaEtrffMu AJrff uEreprrperaqtra co[ep}I(arrrn n sopMbr [po-uSBetreEr{.sD '.

B nacronqefi nnure cAenaua irorrrrrxa reficrorroruqecfioroauaJruaa EecnoJrbn[x upotrBBeAenufi flymHnua - ero Jrr{pu-qecnltx crzxornopenzfi u uepnofi pouauruuecxofi [oeMbr<KasKaBcnufi nnesHuKD.

Anrop 6ecxoueqso rrpuatareJren Ceprero MuxafinonnvyBorgu, troA pynoBoAcrBoM Koroporo trEcaJracb ara pa6ora btrylnltrrEcnux py$otrucsx.

lilroru, fl, C. TexcrotroruR. ltparrufi orepr, o. 5.

fuana ITIVCOBEPItrEHCTByfl IIJIOIbI JI0EIIMbIX,UyM...D

Caegonam Ba MLIcJtsMtr BeJrn(oro qeroBe(aeoTb sAyfta CaMaE SagtrMaTeJILEas,

A, C. Ilawnun

<<Bcsnag crporrna BeJrrlnoro nucareJrfi cranoBtrrcfi [paroqeu-uoft grr uoroMcrBa) ',- rrrcail flymHuu B crarbe o Borr,-Tepe. tr{ AparoqeEEa oEa, KoEeqrro, He retrr, qro crafia EeKuMMysefiEbrM papEreroM, a reM, qro B Eefi Abrruur, tryJrbcupyer?KtrBafi MbICJrb XyAOlnEUKa.

9epnonrnn flymnuua B oroilr cMbrcJle - fiBJIeHrre yErI-r(aJrbEoe. ftaH paapes ApeBecaoro crBoJra coxpanfler BcIoucropuro pocTa ,qepeBa, Taft r4 trymnllEcltr{e pyHorlucll orrleT-JIUBO SatreqarileBaIoT ABtrrfieHtre xygornecrneunofi MbIcJIEtroara. 06 aroft ux yAtrBureJrbroft oco6eEnocrtr rre pao IIII-caJlu re, KoMy trpExoAuJlocb c Er{Mtr conprlRacarbcff,

<...flyurxun rBopr(Jr c nepoM B pyrax; os Bauocuil Ea6yuary troqrtr Bce MoMeErbr csoefi tnopuecnoft pa6orrr:qenrrfi crux, qacru cruxa, orAeJIbEbIe cJIoBa, unorAa B troJt-EoM 6ecnopngre, TopotrJruBo, B BoJlrreuru, BaqepfttrBaffOAEO u saMeHflE ApyrEM, CEOBa BosBpaqafiCb fi uepBoMy,ouflTb ero BaqepfifrBag v otrflTb BoccrauaBJlrnan... To, vroy [pyroro tro3ra Ee AoxoAtrr 4o 6yrtlarr - HeflcEafl MbrcJrb,

cJIoBo, Koropoe EaBepgoe 6yget otneprgyro,- fl;rmnur na6-pac6rBaJl Ea 6yuary, cefrsac tfie BaqepntrBa.fi? trIrorAa ueycneB Aar{e AotrucaTb cJIoBa Ao rtoHqa.

B ero uepuoBur(e uuoft pas Mbr EaxoALIM qerno u rBep[oHarrtrcaEEbrfi crux, ABa-rptr cruxa - oro 3arItrcb y]fie npl{-IyMaEEoro, cJlo?fitrBltrerocx B yMe. C atoro o6nrqso y flym-ftuHa u EarltrEaerc.g pa60ta, aro Ir ecrb rlepBoe, SatrtrcbrBae-Moe Ea Jrucrne. A aarelr u4er JmxopaAoquaff 6rrcrpax aa-trucb BoBEuKaroqEx B roJIoBe o6paaou, o6prrnHon crtrxa,atrureroB... flepo aauo Ee floctreBaer aa MbIcJIbIo, cJroBa Ee

norlucblBanTcfl, cTnx seAofiaEqEBaeTcfl, qepra SaMeEfler caMoco6ofr paayMerorqeecff cJroBo. Oseur uacto flyurftItn tramer

r llywnual4. d. Boamep.- Ilons. co6p. cou.: B L6-ru r. M.; JI.: I{a.E-loAH CCCP, 1937-1949, r. XII, c. 75. B 4atraeftmer,r Bce ccbrrlrua saaro asAastre AaIoTcs E Ter(cre o yKasaEtreM roMa u cTpaEtrqhl.

6

TOJIbItO EaqaJIo E KOEeq CTUXa, OCTaBJr.fig tryoToe MeCTO AJIficepeAuEbr, aoTopyK) rrpEAyMaeT rroToM, a cefiqac cilemETBa6uxcupoBarb EarrJrbrBaloque EoB6re MBIcJrrr, eJIoBa, pETMBr,o6paBbr...

Harpouomgaff cJIoBo Ea cJIoBo, BbrqepntrBafi, AeJrafl BcraB-Ktr, BanucblBag. v. Mer{Ay crpoqr(aME, g Br{ocb, u c6oRy,flymnnn [eJraer rra cooero qepnoBurta qeJryro cerb c rpyAor,rpaa6upaeurrx crpoqefi, trayrtrEy, u noropofi BatryrbrBaercrqtrTareJrb ero pyfionuceft, n BMecre c Telr coaAaer Aparoqeu-neftmuft AoHyMeHT,- ecJItr Mhr yMeeM ero trpaBuJrruo u rorr-uo pacmaSpoBarb... fnsAs Ea rreprroBux llymnzua, Mbr EeCToJIBKO trOErIMaeM, CfiOnBnO CMyTEO qyBCTByeM B EeM, RaKB setroAButnuoft, aacrrlnmeft .naue, cnegu 6yproro rBop{ecfio-ro uaBepmesus. B.rurlrBa.seb B repaa6opuraBlre cJroBa rr crpoq-lr'El v\fr lrocJleAoBareJrbEo tro cneAaM pa6orrr [oera, MbI He-BoJIbEo BapalaaeMcn ero BoJrueuuen. Teu, nro pa6oraJr EaAqepnoBtrftaMz flyruHrua, xoporro BEaHoMo ero BorneEue, grooco6oro poAa EacJrarr{Aentre - ,,cJleAoBarb ga MErcJrfiMtr B€:Jlanoro qgiloBexa...ttr) 2.

3ra roqras, BBrpaBu-reJrbnaff xapanrepucrffra pynomcefttroera rrptrEaAnetrrtrr C, M. Bonnn.

Itor[a cMorpumb Ea qepffoBtrnz ffSrmnuna, peaJrbubnf,I(OHRpeTEbIM CMbICJTOM EaIroJIEffroTcfi cJIOBa, HOTOpbrMtr trOATo6nqso o6oanasan croft raoprecftafi trpoqecc: (rpy4D, (pa-6ora>. Ilep_eg EaME rroucru.Ee fiapraaa rurauuqecroro rpy[a,rpyAa rny6ono qeJrera[paBn€EHoro, rroAsufieruoro cunrnoftz gcsoft MrrcJrE, crpenrxqeficg uaftru MafictrMaJrbuo roqryto,xygo)fi ecrB eEHo coB€pmeff ryr{, Sopuy Brrparr(euufi .

tr 9EEoM trB cBoux uesecrsefrrtrrlx crrxorBopeuufi (<IIoa_ryr, 1830, lll,223), rartrcanEou a uyvnreniro rpy4uuftgrx IIymnEEa rrepno4 flJxolnoro ogruoqecrBa. HetrouuMa-Euff tr Aar(e Bpamge6rocrn o6pymnrmefiea ua Eero npec_cbr, rroar (poprtlylup;er cBoe troaTtrqecnoe KpeAo, rnasnrrftcMbrcJr .Roroporo - 6ecnoqa4nan rpedosareriuoem n ce6e,nenn.rafima.a xynorrturrecra.s BarrcnareJrbnocrb. Tonrno npuranoM ycJloButr rroar 6rrn cnoco6eu coxpanurb cBorr Brryr_peEEIOTO EeBaBtrCUMOCTb, cBoI() TBOpqecftyro uEAUBrnyaJrb-EOCTb.

9rouy rrptrEqarry llynnrr cJreAoBan Bcro mnaub:...[oporon ono6olrot

llgu, xyga Bfi€ser re6a cro6ogrxt ylr,VcorepueucrBys rrJroglr nro6ruux qyu,

? Bon'du C, M. gepyoaann llyurrnra, c, l2-i3, t6.

llpoqecc pa6orrr EaA ErEMtr crpor(auu, npuo6perrnurrlu utrTore cronb BanoHrIeEEyn, troqru a{opncrruecnyro ipopuy;co scefi orrrerJrnBocrbro orpalr(aer caMo ABurfieEtre trymKEE-crofi urrcuu.

,{noexparuo troBropeuuoe cJIoBo <<cno6ognrrfi> 6rrno saft-AeEO noaroM Ea cpaay.

B gomegmeM Ao Eac autorpa(fe qtrraeM:

Ityga BJIelIer re6s rsoft gearenrunfi ylr.

<fiearenrnuft yun sanucar trouarlaJly flymnuu, uMeg Bnugy munoft, nogauxnrrfi, BoctrpunMuunufi, ualogxquftcnB trocrofiHsoM HaIIpF)fieEuu yM xyAorr{Eufta. OAuaro seara MbrcJrb rronaaaJracb lroary Bgecb cauoft sa'fisofi. lI norB pynotrEctr, ylne trepelucarsoft na6eno, cJleAyer yrorluesue:

tr{gu, ry4a Brerler re6s rnofi crernrrfi yu.

Xy4oxuux, rro MhrcJIu flymHuua, uAer (Aoporoo cBo'6o,t1aofi>, u lroroMy uMeHEo <cserilblftD yM TBopqa MorfietyKasarb eMy roqEbre optreErupbl' Ee tro3BoJltrr c6urscg a

tryrtr.OAsano, KaK MbI BuAeJIu, B onoEqarelrrofi peAarqan

cTux BByrItrT BCe-TaftU trEaqe:

llgu, xyga BJIeqer re6r cao6o4ulrft yu.

<Cno6ognrrftl, r. e. BEyrpeEEe uesasucul,Iblfr. 9uureraror opraEurecnu r6upaer s ce6s n co4epffiauue AByx rrpe'Ilbrryqtrx (<<4enrenrnuft>, <coetrrtfiD), tr BMecre c reM eroBuaqeatre ropaaAo mupo E 6oree rny6ono. <<Cso6o4urtftl yuBeAer troera uo <cno6o[uoft> gopore. Ho trpn fianux ]cJro'Burrx aro soaMoxuo? ltaHultn fiaqecTBallln Eor]KeE 6rrrr ua'AeJreE uoar, urr6parmnft gnx ce6s erot tryrb rBoprlecroft se'BatsrrcaMocru u cso6ofibl?

flposutaeu erqe EecftoJrbno crpor{ cruxortsopelrnff:

...Tu calr cnofr arrcmaft cYg;

Bcex otpoxe oqeEErB yMeeur ttl caofr tpy4.Tu nu AoBoJIeE Jru, B3llcl(areirrnrrfi xygoxtrmt?

lI cnoso (crpotfieD, E cJIoBo (BablcnareJlrslrftt - oqeubBa)fiEbre. RJrIOqeBbIe B IaEEOM HOHTeItCre - To]r(e Ee cpaSy6r'tls nafiAeru flymrugbll!. Cuaqara os sarncail: <Bcexryqme oqeEnrb yMeeltrh tn csoft rpyAD. [4 sMecro SlrtrreTa<,nsbrcfiarenrnrrfil flouaqafiy 6uno (6or$ectsenurrft>o uo'ToM - {<yoeuraunmft>.

I

Oguano orrtrTe?Br <<6oxecrsensbrfrl r (yBeEIIaEEbrirl, uoTpaAtrqun oruocuMble R xylo?nnrmy, 6r,rnu ntrmeubl gAecb

naxoro-nu6o cMbrcJroBoro gEaqentrg, BbrrroJrErg ponb cnopeeqtrcro oMoquouaJrbnyn. Crosa me <<Trr caM csofi nrrcmutcy4>, o6parqeuubre n xy4ottutrny, rpe6oaanu 6onee Rorr(per-Eoro, oqeuosnoro otrpeAeneEul. lI ranoe oIrpeAeneurre tronB-Jlfferca: <paa6opuunnfir xygoxnan.

Oxossaremurrft aapuanr ranyro oqeuny Baxpetrnffer ayrry6nner: (BobrcnareJrrnrrfi xygolr(Ern)). Croso rfie (crpo-rteD, aaueunBmee B onongaremuoft pe,qarquu crnxorBope-Etr.s croBo (JrlrqrtreD, Aenaer oqeuny ary eq,e 6onee rny-6onoft.

flanoa ffig uror? Tourno rorAa, tro MBrcJrtr troara, xy-loxffitrn <cau cnofi srrcmufi cyg)), Korga oE ((crpor)) u (BBbr-cnareJleuD rc ce6e. Tonrno B aroM cnyqae Aopora ero (cBo-6o4ua> tr Be4er ero tro oroft <rcso6o4uoft> Aopore <cso6oA-urrfil yu.

B arou ,r{e HalpaBneurtr IIymntrE npaBar n rrocnetryro-qnft rexcr crtrxorBopeEug. HauucaB csaqara: <<Tuopu, un-Ta.E ,fiap rrry6onux qucrhrx AyM)), oE trepeAenbrBaer crpony:

VconepmeucrBya rlnoAbr aro6uunx gym.

Tnopu, (ycoBeprrrercrByfi)) r. e. 6ygr n ce6e crpor, BabI-cnareJren, 6y4r cau (cBonM Bbrcmr{M cyAoMD.

lluesso ran pa6oran flymnun. flocrogsuoe crpeMJrennea coBepmeEcTBoBaEtrIo Toro, qTo cleJraEo, orpoMEoe Eatrpg-?fieEtre rropuecroft BoJrtr, xyAoE{Hutrecnaff cTpofocTb, BshrcRa-TeJrbuocrb r( ce6e - gce aro orqerJrrrBo {uHczpyror eropyfiontrcz, ero qepsoBaKn, aTu yAuBureJrbHbre creEorpaMMbr,tro yAatruoMy Bbrpaffienuro C. M. Bougn, rBoprlecnoro trpo-qecca ferrEff.

Mrl nu6panu fiirn aEaJrtrBa qerrrpe nymfiaacnlrx crtrxor-Bopeuuff (<Apuonl, <<Beayuurrx Jre? yracmee Beceilbe...)),<Cruxu, coquseuusre Eoqbro Bo BpeMff 6ecconuuqrr)) E ABy-crurrrtre <Ha nepenoA llnraAnrr>). Tanofi nrr6op Ee cJlyqaen.Irlctopun rer(cra r(a)r(Aoro uB srrlx crrxorBopenrfi s orAers-EOCTA AaeT, O Uamefi Totnttr 3pesufi, BOSMOtrtHOcTb roBoptr tbo san6oree xapanrepullx oco6essocrfix rBopqecnoro trpoqec-ca llyurHuna B qenoM.

B uamy BaAarry Ee BxoAuJra cnoJrbno-Eu6y4r nogpo6nanIt BCeCTOpOEEEE ECTOpnKO-JrureparypEas xapaKTepucTrRagrux tryrtrKnncxax trpouaBeAeunft, reM 6otee qro o Eux B

aroM trraE€ AocTarorrgo MEoro EarrEcauo. Mrr npecneAoBaJrnEEyK) qenb: B3rilflsyrb ga orE tro9Tarreofiue ItreAeBpbr rroA

oco6nM yflrou Btr)estrfi - ran 6rr <<aanyrpu)), EB EeAp rBop.secxoft na6oparopru troara, rrpocJregtrrb cau rrpoqecc ExpolKfl€srg, fix (pocrD noA uepoM flyrunura.

,{yuaeu, sro uogo6urrfi, reficronorssecrnft cnoco6 Eccne.AoBaEEff npencraBnner otrpe4en€unrrft rnarepec u Anff rrrrrare.JLg, EeBOJTBEO CTaEOB.EqerOCff EetrOCpeACTBesrrbrM CSrA€TeJreMMuorocJrolltuoft, Mrorocr5rneruarofi, Eo Bcerna ramofi Repoftg cBoeft lFerpeMJreuuocrz ft qeJra uymnurcnofi pa6oru.

l. <fl ruusrl rrpemnrre ron.-)) (trApuonl)

Cruxornopeuue <rApuou> - xpvaftmnft o6paaeq uymnuucroftnorrsonro6rnoft nnpunu. Hanucassoe s 1827 r., ouo sBtrJrocBoTItnuI{OM Ea Te IIOJItrTEgeCAtre nOTpfiCeSaff B CTp&EO, KOTO.prre 6nuano $acalrucb tr caMoro trogra.

Hac 6uno Msoro Ea qenEe;

-llslne uapyc Eaupsrarr4fuyrse Apy*(m ylrrpanrB rryfu lpqncr seprra. B TEIIIEreIila pys6 cs,ntufic&, sals *opuqurt pmrrfiB Monsarbu trpaBnn rpyeurrft eonu;A s - 6ecuwEofi EePu rro.w -IlnoaEau r trer.. B4pyr meo roaafleufiE G Ea[ery tstrxopr uyrsrfi.'Iloru6 I ttopr{stt I lroseq! -&rrnrB r, rarrrorsem5ft nere4,IIa 6eper sn6pomer rpomro...

B sasaarsux crzxax sepeIa,Ea saspffmeuEas pa6ora,r(oropafi aurrEr Ea qerEe. <flnonqr,rl geficrnyror cra'fi€Eso,f,x rpyg qorto oprausaorau s pacrpege.fieu, ffBnflffcb seo6.xo4nueftmefi sacrrp oAEoro o6rqero Aera:

ffnrre uapyo Eanpararu,fipyrre Apyrr{Eo ytrtrpantrB firy6r Morrtr$ BecJIa...

I{rrepeeuo, qro B deaosori aalorparipe, Ea[ fioropbruIlymnur trpogoJrrfiaJr rroroM pa6orarb, crrepBa crosJro:

'flpyrue ApyrnEo yrrupann

Moryra Becrra B ray6uuy.

Orrzune, fiaaaJrocr 61,r, urcro BEemEee: -<B ury6r uorqghrBecfiaD! <<Moryuz Becira a rny6EHyL.

t0

Momer Aarr(e tronaBarbcff, qro, BaMeEfffi oglro cJIoBo Apy'rnu, flymnau Ironpocry - y6pan apxarlecnyro (popuy rpeg'Jlotr(Eoro nagerfia (Ea qeilEyD. Begr EMeEEo ran EaqfiEarcnerux B 6enosolr anrorpa{e:

Hac 6uto Mlroro Ea qeilEy...

Ho gero Ee B apxaaaue. Bor onouqareilbnafl peAa$guncrpoSu:

Hac 6uro MEoto Ea cenne;llnue uaPYo EaIrPsraJIE,

[PYrae APY]KEo YtrEPanEB rry6r Moryhr secra. B rruluse...

A rerepr trocraBulf Ea Mecro qerBeproro cTuxa ror' no'ropuft cau lymxzn orBepr:

Morytu BecJIa B rnY6nuY.

Mesnercs Muoroe. Coxpann Ilymnun oror crtrx - n

purM crtrxorBopeHuE, rtoropufi sAecb' KoEeqEo' trptr3BaE

uepe4arr Earlpffmeuurrft xapanrep rPVAar trorepfier cBoro

vlrDvrocTb. cTaIreT MeEeo aHepfutIEbIM.' 'ln "ao6opot.

Itoporrne, c . oAEEaHoBo paccraBJretrE!'r1\I

y4apeEueM i"" nepnolr cnore) cJIoBa ((B rn1i6t uOquus6ciaD c yAtrBureJlsnofi cnlofi Bblpa?$alor aro orpoMnoe rpy'A,OBOe Eatrpfirl{eEtre nrogeft Ea qerHe.

A nportre roro, o6paruM BrrrMautrg ende Ea oAEo Ba,fiEoe

s arofi trpo{e cnosol (Apy,nEoD !n[pyt"t 1pycrut'o yiltrpa-lu/B rny-6b Moqnbr neclal). <[pyxtuo>, r' e' corJlaco-

BaEEO, KaK oIIIE qQfiOBeIt. Bor raftofi pnrrl pa6orbr E rlepe-

Aapr ETtr fpu nopornux cJIoBa <a rly6r Moqrbr BecJIa))'

[t rouy ite cirota (Mor]nrr Becna B rry6trEyD cocraBJlfl-

ror qenrrfi crux, B To Bpems nan uocJle cJIoB (B rJryob

MOqEbr BecJraD B crtrxe cJleAyer nay3at' Crtrx paspblBaerc.E'

Paaymeerca' E aro ue clyuafino. Begr qoAo6E-afi trayaa

B [arsou RoETeKcre ro]Ke coAep,fiareJlbna' Osa o6oauasaer

nopornyro u rar(ylo neo6xognruyro trepeAblllrfty Arfi TeX' r{TO

orAaer BCe cBoE cunhl paoore.tr{ cpaay trocJle trayabr trepenoc' roropr'rfi cyqecrBegso

Mes.fier pIITM CTAXOTBOpeHUfi:

...8 tsuusef{a pym cr(Jtorf,cb' Eartr ftopurqtrn yunuiB Mo*.rasrr spa-Bnrr rpyunqrfr torn.'

ft

. y flymruna 6rrro qna Baptr_arra R rrocJreAueMy rrpoqtr_TrrpoBaEEOMy EaME OTUxy: <<oraarnno ilpaBtrn rpysnuftqdnnr> r <<Orsarr{Eo rrpaBun yrnuft s6rn)). b"" ,"*JJo-""prrbr u o6tficEtrMbr. Yro6rr flpaBtrrb (yrJrbrM), r. e. EerperraftM,r{eEaAe}fiEbIM, rreJrIIoM, AeftcrB[TeJlr,no neo6xo4uua <orrara>.vr ((rpysubrMD rolne. Be4r <rpyanrrfi> _ gro rantenrrft,ocesmuft u, suaqnr, EeuaAelr(Ebrt. Ho flymHuu

"r""" ".1"iAenbrBaer. Vxe se <(orlaxrctr,or> -[paBr{T

((ItoplvrtrIr,rn yttuurh>,oE <B il,o,nqawbu EpaBun rpyanlrfi qoJrtr)).

n TaKaff IIpaBRa Ee MeEfleT CMbrcJra EarrrrcaHnoro, Eofiaer BosMorr(uocrr frymr(uEy Kaft 6rr orcrpanrrrbc' or Heno-cpegcrnenroft oqe'Ktr uao6paxeunoro (nruenuo or ;;;;-cpeAcrBeEHofi; oua BeAb u raK Kaft 6rr pacrroperra B caMExerrurerax <<yrrrrfil, <<rpyauufir). A Hpor.re roro, sra rrpaBxayctrJlrrBaer MoruB TpeBoru, noroprrfi ylne rrecJrr,r s ce6e- aurl-rgTbr <<yrnrrfi> fi <rpyaurrfil, oauaqaBurne EerraAelr{Hocrb.<MonsaubeD cnJrorrennoro Ea pyJrb (yMnoro RopMrrlr{KaD KaK6rr e-qe 6olee ycyry6rrer rumuuy.

Totrxo qro crr4xu {nHcrponarur pr{rMrrqecnoe, corJraco-BasEoe ABtr?fienr,te Mnortrx .rrrcgeft. tr4 ne npocro {uncupona-.iIIr,

'-Eo Ir BocflporraBo[trJru ero arycrulecxn: ^<flapvc _

Harrr'.flrantr - /{pyrne _ ,(pyrruo _ yIIupanrr,r. tr{ n4pyr _nayaa, aa noropofi _ ro)fie ABrxterrrre, Ho yrfie s florsoftT E rrr rI E e, flpnqeM Hacryur4Bmefi ueoxtuganHo, BHeBaIIEo Eorroro oco6euno Eacropa?nuBaroqeft.

Karrrercr, aro oqyqaror Bce, KpoMe ueBqa:

A s _ 6ecuequoft nepu tronu _. [JIoBqaM .E rreJl...

<rBecnesnoftD - ftaft rorruo BaftAeEo aro cJroBo. Be4r,sro6rr He notryBcrBoBarb n erofi BrreaatrHo rracrynnBruefr TE-mnEe paSnuTyro B caMoM BO3AyXe oIIacEOCTb, ItoToDvIo qvB-ErByror Bce, EyrnEo u B caMoM 4ene 6rrrr <6ecn6n"rlinl.I aHafi ((oectreqEocrb)) Aarfie [oArrepRHyTa nayaoft, BhIIentrB-meft Ara cJroBa (a n> n oco6y, .*"i*o"ni,

"'O""Gr"rr-cfiyro eAuEtrqy. 11160 (foneruuecxtr ABa arux rJracEbrx BByKacJroBEO HaqEHarcr ry tronEyro <<6ecneqsofi BepbrD ";;;;.flpuueu, EatrrcaB <Ilnonqau ,

"1"...,i, ny";i;; *;;:qtrJr cTtrxa, noroprrfi BbTTJIffAUT Tafi:

Ilnonqau ff rreJr.,. B4pyr noro roln...

Ifayaa cJroBEo nepepy6rla crpony trotroJraM. Ey4ro uatronycnoBe o6opnanacr trecEb uerqa. O6opnanacr, u cefrsac

l2

?fte EoB6re, rpoBEbre 3Byntr EatroJIEEJrtr CTrxOrBOpeEEe. [to-porfioe, yAapEoe, ctrJlomb cocroffqee E3 TBepAbIx cofnac-Hhrx cJroBo (BApyrD aaft 6br oRoEqareJIBEo BarnJrItrEnO Ea-rreBEocrb, noropafi cMeErJIaCb EapacraloqEM ryJIoM: (JIOEO

BOJIH).?I cpaay ?ae BcJIeA Ba aruu - o6paa 6ymyrcqeft cruxIIE:

I4austr o EaJIery otrxopb myr,rsuft'..

B 6enogofi pyfiolrtrcu ary crpoqny Ilymnuu craqara 3a-

utrcaJl Taft:

l4ausJrr BoKroRosEJI Btrxopb uyMs;rfi ...

3rlntonar Bblpasarensuocrb cJIoBa (BcaJlonoqun)) x^opomo

trepe4aer BrreqarileEue pae6ymenasmefics trpupo4br. ItcratlI,n <Megnou BcaAEur(eD IIymHru npn6eruyn r ranoft lne 3By-

Honofi xapanreptrcrul(e, ptrcyff Hapruuy pastffpenHofi ct{xuu:<Hesa rigyranacr E peBeJIa, KorJIoM fifionova n ruy6ncr>(v, t40).

Ho g4ecr, B aroM cruxorBopenuu, BBynonrlcb orcrytruJlaEa Bropoe Mecro. Iloaty BaE{Ho 6ulo nepegarb Apyroe -crpeuuientuoctr 4eficrsun. ((Buxopr myuultftD BApyr' c fla-Jlery ((IlBMffJr) (JIoHo BoJIE). Ogran y4ap - u

Ilorn6 s noPMqER n uuoaeq!..

Bce noru6ru.Tax not fioqeMy BogEuHaJIIl o6paant cuepBa ((yrJroro))'

a lroroM ((rpyauoro)) qeJIEa. tr4 ne4apou rariorl enonerqeiirronaaaJlacb rllmuua, co Bcex cropou o6cryuustuan lrogerl,saxoAuBmuxcg Ha qerEe. 3noaerqar oEa etrIe u [oToMy' tITo

xar 6rr safiperll4Jla oqyqeEue uonnofi vlx tr3oJlEqtrI4' orAa-Jrenrrocru or 6epera. Osz oAsz B orpoMlloilr flpocrpancrBe'rAe, KpoMe Eux, su Aymn. O[uoro y4apa oxaaaJlocb Aocra-rouro, uro6bl coapymnrbr yuutlTolnrrr, nx!

A renepl BcIToMEIIM eqe paa: cruxorBopenae rranucauoflymxuurru s 1.827 r., r. e. cnycrfl lroJlropa roAa IIocJIe Boc-

cranrrn gena6pucroB n clrycrff ro4 trocJle KaBEU rlffrepblxero Bo)fitreft. Bce nrcasmne o6 srlrx crlrxax BtrA-flT B HIIX

upnuoft orRJIuR Ira arx norpflcmlile scro Poccun rloJlurnqe-ciue co6rrtus. <Vgox Kpyr arux peBoJlroquouepou. Ctpamno

lanenu oEtr or EapoAa'..0 3 - rafi cI{a3aJI o 4ena6pucrax

B. lI. Jlesun.

3 Jleruurr B. Z, flaunru lepqeua.- flolru. co6p. coq.' r. 21, c. 281.

t.t

. IIo cyqecrBy, ranrrMtr ,fie rrpeAcraJrn onr4 rrepeA HaMu B<Apuoue>. A ueneq? O sela panrue c$aaauo rax:

Jlrrur r, TaEEcrBeEErrt ueaeq,Ha 6eper ru6poueu rposoro...

IzI, nanepuoe, He cJrJruafino suosr trayaa BbrAeJrtrna BcMblcJroByro eAuEuqy ABa cnoBa: (Jru-rrb s>. Ho retrepb aroBByqrrr, HaR (tr ToJrbno fi oAtrED. trl peur sAecb ytfie Ee o<<6ecuesuofi BepeD. Pesr o cfiaceEuu. O cuacenuu (rauucr-BerruoMr. flpan4a, 6ry.rrr y flymHzua u ranrre BaprraErbr(ctraceHuEt rreBqa: <<cuacen flenl{urou fi [oro)),. <ouaces,{enn$uuou uoro).

Ho flyrunnu or EEx orxaaaJrcfi, sro6rr oco6euno Baocr-purb Eame BEuMaHtre Ea rrapagor{canruoft BaraAorrEocrtr ctr_ryaqru: ((rpo8a )), coHpyltruBmafi (qeJIE), rroTorruBmaE nroAeft,Ee rrpocro troqaAtrna rreBqa, a Aalfie nrr6pocma ero (Ea6eper>. He apr rfie E treBeq uaBBaE flyuxnurru (rauncr-BEHEbIMD.

Paayueercn, oH ((TatrEcrseusrrfiD Ee ToJrbr{o rloroMy, uroclraccr uMetrEo raft - syAou. Taftua tr B ToM, sro on soo6-qe ctracc.E. Be4r on 6rrn nuecre co BceME, neJran c EtrMEoguo o6rqee gero.

?Irrepecno, rrro B -panuux pe4anqtrflx crrxorBopeurffIlymKtrH cJreAyroquM o6paaou trogcryrrancs R seMy:

llx 6nno Mgoro sa qerEe.

I4 o nenqe rorfie roBopnJrocb B rperbeM nuqe:A os 6ecueqsoft nepn troJrE -flaoslaM oE treJr...

A. JI. Clourucnuft BuAtrr r aroft peAaxr{nn nyrtrnnEcnyxl(rtotrB.rrny aaMacfiEpoBarb... anro6norpa{zqecxoe BEorro-Etren * crExorBopeutrfi.

?I cauo EaBBaEtre crtrxorBopeunr <Apuoutr caMo Eatro-MUEAEnO ATUM EaroJIoBnoM Uerecrnofi nereEAbr _ Torfie Bnaxoft-ro cretreEu MacnapoBfia anro6uorpa$trqecrcoro Mflrg-ptrana. Ho, gyuaercs, He roJrbno nacnrpo.niofi Morfiso o6r-.ffcEtrTb IIOIIbITI{y B0JII{HOrO [OaTa rrepeBecrtr CrExq B TTOBOCT.BOBaEUe B rpeTbeM JrEqe.

Cruxornopeutre EatrEcauo trocJre troAaBJreEEE BoccTaFEf,geHa6pucroB a yme trocne roro, r(an Ifymnuu ,uo"aao

L C,nonuncnufi A, lI, Maorepcrno flyurnnua, M.; Xy4oar, lzr., tg63,c, 56.

t4

Baaeucxouy: (flosemesnbre rroBemeubr, so l(aropra {20 gpy.aefi, 6pameB, roBapurqefi yrnacuar (1826 r.) (XIII, 291).

?Ircnr 1827 r.- Aara Eallucanuf, <Apuona>. flosagumecTb Jrer ccbrJrr{rr, uaruatrtrff, Ilpomno AeBfiTb MecfiqeB oToro MoMeETa, rtafi EunoJlaeBcnuft pex'tuna, yururoxtnnmuftMuorux rosaputqefi trymfiuEcnofi Ionoctu, gena6pucroBr Bep-Hyn trB MuxafiroscHoro orlaJlbuoro troara.

ff ne crany fiacarbcr Borlpoca o AyxoBHoM Hpusuce flym-fitrua, o rofi ano,rtoqun, [yxoBuoft n tnopYecxofi, Koropyrcnepex(r,rJl lroor B ccbIJIKe. O6paqy roJlbno BEaMaEEe sa ro'qro xoporno uoBecruo: Ilymnun BepEyJIcfl rs ccbulxrl Ee

poManTunoM - peaJlrlcrotu. A oro anaqtrT, qto (<6ecuequafl

Bepa)) B nAeaJlbr ycTynuJla MeCTO TpesBOMy, aEaJltrrEqecKo-My BsrnfiAy xyAolltHEfia Ha ofipyE(aroqylo ero }fiI{3Eb'

flosxrso EoaroMy, qro sa ce6n caMoro, Torgatrrnerotrouoro, Ea ry cBolo trAeaJIbEyIo, <r6ecneuuyro nepy> Iymnltnneua6exuo lomnen cMorperb raH 6u co cropoubl. Begr nce

8TO OE yrfie AaBEo treperfinJr a oT MHororo oTr{a3aJlcff.Bnorse BoBMontEo, uro aror BBrnfiA co cropoubl E Bblpa-

SUJIC.E B trepBoEarlailbgbrx ((uxD BMecTo (EacD n (oHD.

BMeCTO (ff)).Tan nnu auarle? Eo yEte s 6erogoM BapuaETe crtrXorBo'

peurra flymnnn orxaaaJlcfl E or arolo BBrnfiAa co croponbrtE or arux [oIrbIToK EMeEHo rafi gaMacr(upoBarb aoro6uorpa'

{nvecnoe coAeprfiautre <APzora>.^ Aa, nycri 6n rorga 6rrn uouo4, Eo Bce' uro 6rrno, 6rrlo

c n:un. ll flymnrr BoccraEaBJIEBaer (ED' nan 6rr ycnntrBafiortrM anro6norpa$usecHsfi MarepEaJI, [axe troArlepfiuBafianro6uorpa{nquocrb: <flaoaqau s treJl...}.

<fler unonqaM)), u Bor - sce rorr6ru:Jlnmr n, TauEorBeEEEIt ueseq'

Ha 6ePer rr'r6Pouen rposolo..r

Tpn noc.neguzx cruxa s 6enosoM artonpa(pe aanucaubl

TAI{:lrus sa6aBnegng lroro

11 PtaY Bnar$EYIo uonCYUY aa ooJIEqe [oA craJlorl.

tTauscrsesgoeD ctraceEue rroABEilIo neBqa Ea coaEaEue(raMsa) B llecTb aroro qyAa.

Itoueuno, ta crpamuafl (rpo3a))r Roropaff yEecJIa trtulgnero roBapuqefir- auan aro6noft cruxuu u [n.fl treBqa' tirorryBcrBa

-ceftsac - 0ro rlygcrBa qerogerar xan 6n poAtrBlrle-

l5

rocn BaEoBo. Bor qro raRoe <rus6aBJrentreD AJrq rreBqa. [,I nortroqeMy (rEMH). I4, xoueuro, EEKro 6u ne ocyArrJr (noME-JIoBaEEoro)) qapeM flyununa, ecnr 6rr [rMeEEo ran os KoE-rluJr cTExoTBOpesEe.

Ho llymnuu, yrfie [eperrncbrBafl pynolrrcb na6eno, n ca-urrft nocne4uzft uolrenr MeHEer Becb cMbrcJr roJlbr(o rrro pa-ao6pauuoro EaMrr crnxorBopenufl, sarrtrcbman crpoqxy raft:

fl uecsr Epexnrre.,.

A cuycrn rprr noAa BrrepBbre reqaraer <Apzouu g (JIa-reparypuofi raoere) c tarofi ononqarentnofi pegarquefiCTIIXA:

fl ruMuhr trperr(Etre troro...

He <rulrn us6asrenrrD, a (rrpeittflrre rr{MIr6I) fioer tror!fi-nosanril-rfi neBeq. On ocrancs [prr cBotrx ([pe]ngtrxD y6ext4e-nngx, Ocrancff, Heclrorpg Etr Ha .ITo.

<Ha CenarcHort rrJrorqaArrD,- orBeraJr flyurxnn HrrHo-Jralo I, Korga qapb crrpoctrJr rroora, r4e 6u on 6uro B trerrbBocc-raHtrrr, ecnz 6r,r Haxo4zJrcfl e llerep6ypre,

O6patulr BrrrrMaHr{e: rJIaBHoe, K.rIroqeBoe cJIoBo cTrrxor-Bopenr{rr 6rrlo naliAeno flymxnnuu s calrtrrt uoc;rennufiMoMerrr. flpoqecc rHe pa6orrr HaA rencroM cJroBEo flBJrflercsrrETylrrr4BrrbrMn noncr(aMrr eToro rJraBrroro cJroBa._ cJIoBa.B noropoM, Har{ B Qortyce, cocpellororruJlcfl Becb cMbIcJr crtr-xoTBoper{trfl, BCe ero AyxoBEoe tr ScreTtrqgcfioe coAep}Itallue.flymnlru (Ayr{aerD c rrepoM B pynax. llpoqecc ,"olpr"cr""AJrfl Hero oAEOBpeMerrEo tr npoqecc nosrraErrs ucTEEbI, trpo_qecc rroBnannf, caMoro ce6s. B AaEHoM cJryqae aro - rny6o-Koe r4 cepbeauoe ocMbrcJreurre 4ena6pr,cHlrx co6rrrufi l82b r.,onpe4eJrenue cBoero ornorrrentrs K rrEM, cnoefi noauuru.LI tloJruTuqecHofto u upancraenuoft.

2. t<...I[ro6 rrbrcJrrrrb u crpa4arb)) (<3.nerrrx>)

8 ceurs6pa 1830 r- Aara co3Aanrrs Bnarvrenr,rroft nymHuu-cnofi <Sneruu> (<EesyMrrbrx Jrer yracmee

"e""rrue...>). Ha-

nucauuoe- B flepByro 6on4uucHyro oceHb, crnxorBoperueohrJro otryonnxoBauo Jrr{rrrb qerbrpe roAa cfiycrff. <Btt nepuoqtrTaJIu ero ,,3reruro{'.., - g BocroproM aocKnuqa.n B. l. 'Be-rnscrufi o ,,JlnreparypEbrx Meqraur.rfix,,... - Brr aepno 6rrnunorp.gceubl_ rny6oHull qyBcrBou, KoropblM ErrmtrT aro c(FsAaEue?..)) 5

;E7our"*uil, R-,1". Iloan. co6p. cor.: B i0-rs r. M,: lla4-ao AH CCCP,{953, r. l, c. 73.

r6

fi [eficrBETeJIBEo, tOlerunl - nofinRsusrfi ilreneBprymlttrHcnoft tpunoco$utofi lnpnnn. B Hefi fiar{ 6bI npeno.'

MI{Jrncb ocEoBHbIe MoruBbr, SByqaIIItre B lrocJleAefia6prcnoftrIoaBEIr flymHzna: BocuoMllnaurlff o rlporuJloM' paBMbIIruIe-

trIIfl o cBoell lntr3uelrnoll uyrlr' o cIvIbIcJIe a qeJrr 6utng'floar cJroBHo troI{BoAET I{Tor rlponturoMy Ir fiepeE{I[ToMy'IIblTafiCb OnpeAeJItrTr, gnn ce6a, B qeM IloArasHaff qeEITOCTB

}r{trBEA, qro CyilI{r rpflAyqee.Heo6rrsaftso ulrrepecHa pa6ora EaE crnxorBopeEaeM'

.flomegmnfi uo sac 6elonofi aerorpa$ <<9nerrur> Ectrerq-peH nymRuFCIttrMU rlollpaBHaME.

flocraroquo cr(aaarb, uro B pynotrucu BMecro

6ntlto

Ho s ft aroMyBaprraH'r: (ToMEOe).

Beeylmnrx Jrer yracuee BeceJrbe

Mae raxe.ro, KaK ctryrnoe lloxMeltbet

flporexmnx ler 6eaYuuoe BeceJrBe

Mse tgxeao Rart Ts)n(oe fioxMeJlbe.

[a n ne ([yrb YEIIJTD' avany flymnr;n. tA crpoutu o6TeJIbEyIO peAafiqIrrc KOrOpbrxJIUCb TAK:

Mofi 4enr Yrrrn. BonuYeMoe MoPe

Ipnayqero cYJMr MEe rPY[ E rope'

Itax Bcer[at [lymHun ffo6nsaercs roqqocrtr' rly6nnuo6paaa.- 'floroty rITo, Ea[ptrMep' ((TfftfieJlo) ((fiporenmnx net 6e-

ByMEOe BeceJlbe))' AeftcrBureJlbEO' MeHee BhrpaSureJIbEOt

r"a" t6eayuuux JIer yracrrree BeceJlbe))' Be4r uasnarb Ee

(BeceJlbe)). a caMu rogsr <<6eayMEbIMIr))' a o (BeceJrbe)) cfta-

BaTb ()rracmeeD - BEasEr ropasAo rIoJIHee [epeAaTB Orqy'

EeEUe topeqE, oTqasEtrs tr [a?Ite crBIAa 3a EepasyMHO pac-

TparreHEble AEU.-' [a tr cnoBa ((yracmee BeceJlbe)) 6onee eunne, ueu <r6e-

BvMHoe BeceJIbeD. <Vracrueel - 9To u (trporel{mee') To}Ite

("a anasur, uet 6onrme seo6xoAuMocrlr B oroM rlpoxoAuoM

uuibopuaq,noHlroM auurere) tr BMecre c reu floqearlyBmee

;;;.;;;;-'tr4 ero 3'aqestre cJIoBa nounruo' Be,F' llymxnucefisac cMoTpET na ce6g nuoro nan 6u. c Bblcorbl IIpOHII-

TbIX JIET.

oTBeprHyroMy cJIoBy (Tfitnfioe) uilfeJICs

(AeEb yEbrJr) - nucaJl IIoEa-arofi <yurrrocrfi))r ortourla-

MbI IIpuBenu, ctrepBa ltuTa-

t7

tCuytnrru roxMeJI6eM)) orabrBaercfl rrMeHEo (BeceJrbeDMoJroAocrtr. Oso se patryer lTymnuua. He <6eayunoe Bece-JIbeD, a Bce secefibe trpourrhrx ner (Ilymrnu, 6trrs Morr(er,,Ea?fie fiogrrepruyn oro reM, vro y6pan orcro4a snurer <r6e_eyurnfir).

.9ro xte Ao trperfiEux ropecrefi, 4o 6unoft flerrartr, To

...fial( BEtrO - trOE&JIb uurysmuX 4neftn uoet Aymg, qeu crape, TeM cllmuefi.

PeurrlaayMeercff, Ee o trpuxornunoft ua6uparennnocrunaM.ETE. Be4r conceu ne cnyuafino epaoy trocJre arrlx crpo-qefi B cTtrXaX rFyT Te caMbre cJroBa o nonsoft nyurruucHoii6earrnuroaopEocru:

Mofi uym ynrrfl, Qyrql MEe rpyA r ropeIpagyqero BonuyeMoe Mope.

?l ganrme:

Ho ue xouy, o Apyru, yuuparb...rfro loctyxtrJro ocEoBaEEeM AJrE arnx cros?B 4auuou cnyqae u ocMbrcJreuue csoefi ymegmefi ua-

BcerAa roEocru, o noroporo Eaqaro 6srno cruxorBopeuue,crpeMneEtre paao6parrca B roM, r(aRue lKEsEeEHbre qeEHO_crn frBr.sroTcfi tro-Eacrof,qeuy tronJrnunbrua. CrpeuneuueocosEarb ux KaH EymeBEyrc ouopy: ro, qro troAAeprilar, EeAacr ynacrb AyxoM.

flpoporecrna llymHnna, KaK MEr BrrAeJru, uoc.ar caurrfiiraparurrft xapaRTep: BeceJrbe (yracjro)? BrrepeAu (rope)).

I,I <rpy4rl. Os rox(e BtrepeArr. Ero' rome cyJrrrr rroary(rpfAyrqero BoJrEyeMOe MOpe).

lI negaro, uue 6ypyr sacnaEuesstMem ropecrei, aa6or E TpeBonsea6rr...

To ecm ecns Btrepe,qrr (TpyAD, To He crpamuEr u rn.Etrv-que (ropecrn, aa6orrr n rpenurueubflD. Eo'ib-u ,o*.-irli_rro outr-To u AaAyr oco6esuo trorryBcrBoBarb Bcro rroJrnory?I{trBEU.

He4aporrl B pynotrtrcu, yfi(e nepetrucanuofi Ea6eilo, [offB_nffeTcffl

.fi xnm xoyy, .rro6 MhrcJrurb tr Meqrarb.

Paayneercn' cJroBo (Meqrarb)) B EaEEoM no'Tencre r{MeerApyroft clrhrcJr, EerneJru ToT, Itoropbrfi upunrrueu EaM coft-qac.

t8

%rry4 .r.-t-ry, i 4jL,7-

.r/-t'{;f."Vt 9 4'oa.Z^/i 2a ?rr/

" /A*..: ...J 444 *-*r<-.41t-*t

'4-**

t

%

@t4.?4_of-rt-./fia'

ttt irl&ry

--r ll!*n:'I rfi.l^u

,fr,r"+ rJ"tr

tOneeuat.Beaoao& aoroepa$ c ucnpesrTeflu&&u

t9

t<?I_ aegaro, rune 6ygyr EacJra)fiAeula...)) - uacaJr IIym-ruu. lI rtoflcsflr:

flopoi ounlr rapuoruei ytrbroc6,Ha4 nrrur,rcloltr cJreoaMtr o6o:rrrocr,..

<Ha4 nrrurrcJloM)) - Bor c qeM cB.sabrBaJr rroar cBoe (Meq.TaTb). Bcnolrnuu ero (OceEb):

lI upo6yxgaerc.s troesuff Bo Mse:

II ryr Ho MEe EAer ueaprurrft pofi rocrefr,Snarouqar [aButre, uogrr ueurtt rtoei.

<<flno4rr Mesrbr ltoeftrr -.Moero rBopqecxoro Boo6pa?fieuufl.llran, <<rpyA r.r ropeD (Ilymnnu y"upe" u erorf Ee trpo.rrBocro-flr Apyr Apyry. Hanpornu, oArro o6ycror.neuo Apy-rnM. uoycJroBJrerro B ToM cMblcJre, qro, [ilrr roro sro6br

-uetroA[aBaTbcff (roploD, sTo6br Ee ((yMUpaTb)), qTo6br (]ItUTb)),saAo (TpyAtrTbc.fl D, ((MbrcJlrrl,b tr },resTaTb)).

Tnopuecrno - rJraBEoe r nro6ulroe AeJro rroara. IzI nrela-nne flyuxuga ,fitrrb Bo rrMfi eroro, Bo r{Mff TBoprrecrBa no-rrfiTrro u olpaBAarro. Ognaxo Borrpoc o cMbrcJre firr[Brru trora_rlaJry craBr4Jrc.f, B cruxorBoperrrl{ KyAa rrrflpe. B xouessourlTore peq6 rtrJIa o cMbrcJre qeJroBeqecKofo cyqecTBoBaHr4rl.?Itmr pagr,r rpyAa, patrrr rBopqecrna? Ho ne cylnaer Jru ra_rror4 orBer caMy rrocranoBny ronpoca? tr4 ser Jrrr B EeMltenrqafinrux Hpytrrrq rex carrbrx unnrcalrii, r{oropbre cJroBHonbrrarorcs sacJroErlr?b ucruuy? Beponruo, flyurxrr oqyqaeraro. MyvllreJrr,Eo 6opercr oH c caMr,rM co"6oii. I4 p;;;;;

fr, rr{trrB xoqy, qro6 uncnarl u crpaAarb.,,Tan nogsr.serc.fi rJraBnoe cJroBo cruxorBopenug. Oso n

cranoBurcfi ero trocJre4rreft npaariofi.Itan nr4zlt, rryrrlrrrucrafl peAar{rypa Ee rojrr,Ho yryrrma_

er reficr, AeJIaer elo xy4olr{ecrBerrHo 6onee conep[renrrbrM r{Aalfie IIe TOJTbKO yTOrrHfleT cfia3aHHoe. flo4vac oEa EaIIoJr-EffeT IrpotrBBeAeEtre IroBr,rt{ cMbtcJroM, IrOBhrM AyXOBrrbrM co-Aepn{anueM. Pynonucz <3.rernn>, raft E(e KaK u pynonr{cu(ApuoEaD, cBEAereJrbcrByror o rotrr, qro trpoqecc rBopqecr-na._y flymHurra Bcer4a oAnoBper,reHno tr trpoqecc rroarraErrfl4eficrnurerbuocrrr, cBoero n ueii orsomeui.s. pa6oraa uaj<<3neruefi>, flyurnun pena.Tr salnHeiiurfi AJrfl rrero Borrpoc _Bo[poc o cMbrcJle 6tttun, o rloAJrrrHHbrx Err{aueHHbrx rlenrro_crsx. PemaJr, Kafi Mbr Br{AeJru, uopoft MyqEreJrF,rro rpyAHo,I{orga Bo r4M.fl ucrurrhr rroar Bbrrry?n4en 6ur 6oporrcn c ca-unu co6ofi, co cBor{Mn uJrJrloarrflMr{.

20

3. <Currera n n re6e [qy...))(t Cruxu, corrtrHetrHbre Horrbn no npoun'6ecconuuqu>)

Mse Ee ctrurcg, EeT orgs;Borogy MpaR rr coir goxy.rnrul,Xog racon Jrrrrrrb oAnoaBy.ruufiPaanaercs 6rua ueus.

tlax nuuno, fiosru (AHeBHrrnoBoD Earrunalorcn fiyruxrrrr-cKue (Cruxu, coquHeHEbre Hosblo Bo BpeMfl 6ecconuuqrr>.Boo6pamenne AoprrcoBbrnaer nycrofi AepeBeHcnrrfr 4ou B rJIy-xou Eonguue (cruxu Earrucarrbr B BrraMenrrryro 6or4uucnyroocenr 1830 r.). Bce cnnr. Ho aror Aoxyrrnufi (ne <rny6o-ttnfiD, nax 6rrlto s [epBonaqaflruoii pe4aHqr4u, a uMeHEo<<goHyuusrfi>, r. e. BbrabrBaroqrrfi gocagy, paa4pamarcqnfi)coE, paSJrr,rTbrr"r BoRpyr, erqe ocTpee sacTaBJrffeT Hac only-TI{Tr MyrrureJrbrroe cocrorruue 6ecconrruqrr, rorunrqeft rroara.Xog uacon Ire HapyInaer rr{rutrrubr, a, EaflporrrB, cBouM oAEo-o6paaurru BBynoNr (ne cnyuaeE aror arrrrrer: (oAEoBBytI-urrfi>) ycr{JruBaer ee roMareJrbrrocrb. Hosr craHosntcfl. 6ec-Koueqnoii. Ho ona He lreprBa. ,{o nanpnxensoro cJryxa Ao-rrocnTcff ee EeBrrAr4Moe ABr{ffi eiri{e:

Topounnnarfi sacruil aeuer3alrzpanre, uyrrufi rpetrer?Itfiasu Mbrrrrbg 6erorss.

SnyHn BTa Ee 6eccurrcnennbr, Ee cnyvaftnu: oHtr rcnoJlrre-Hhr TpeBo?nsofi MsoroaHasureJrbHocru. floery cJrbrmrrrc.fl B

UIIX:

flapn rpopovuq vacruft renerTon se6ecsoro Kogfi.

Tan sogsunaer B qepnonoft pynonnctr crrxorBopeuffg reMacy4l6u. Calra seqnocrb roBopur ilre[oroM Hoqn:

llapn ymacnnx 6ygro nenerTonot 6nenEoro RoEE

Beqsoctn 6eccueprrrri rpener?ItuanuMlrmtfl 6erorss.

flpnorHprrnmuftcs sossofr Mup uouaqany crpamtrr rroera(uapxu (yffiacubrD), eMy rpeBo?nno, oE trbrraercff nouflrL,aaKoe oTsoEreHue K seMy rrMelor 3HaKtr eroro Mlrpa.

2l

l\Iyyurenrnbre BonpocrJ Bpr,rBarorcff B craxorBopenre. groEotrpocDr-coMEeEtrfl , Botrpochr-paBAyMbfl :

.9to rrr xosemb or u(esx) *

rfro tgr BEaqtrrtrb,

raft(ssri) monor9ro yrpen zrs porrortr4lrr uacMemna{ro rpenorrrmr rrr Mes.s?

IIro rrr Bsaqllmb sequlrftmotrof

9ro ynper uxrTatrEbIr{ polroT

Vruuparoqero gnalfiai otoer lrae.

(IIro rnr x(osemb))O6rscsucr -

o selt xrouogetrg?O6gncsucs o seM xronosemr?Ot Meu.e ceno rbr xosemb?

flyxonuoe Earrpfirneutre coo6rqaer cruxaM Myqureflbuo-rpeBolnEyro trEroEaquro. floar 6y4ro cunrarcfi Aocryqarbcfino Toro, RoMy BeAoMa ero cyAb6a, Kro cBoefi Boilefi cnoco6eEpactropffEurbcfl ero. ((orBesafiD, (o6bflcEltcb), (.fi troEflrbTe6s xosyD - cJroBEo Kptrfi Ee menaroqeft cMupurbcfi AymaEByqaT cJroBa.

Vcuneuso u EacroftquBo Msryqaflc.fl MbrcJrb upo6unaerce6e Aopory:

B srou aayne 6ecupeprrBtroMCnyrno cMbrcJra a uqy.-

0rr cruxn tro.trBJrfirorcfi B qepuoBnne eABa Jrrr He Ea rrep-BOM OTatre pa6oTbr r yme Ee ucxreSaloT, EaUOJTE.EK)TCfl EOBbTMcoAep?r{aHtreu. Eonlme roro, pyl(otrtrcr xpaEflr crpony, B no-ropoft-trotrbrrKa orBera: <[suan BEaro. rbr roponuml]1,(rroEr{Marc Tbr Topolltrmr>. Ho HafiTtr oTBeT Bce-raxu Ee traEo.

Tugkrno) cMrrcJra .E uqy...

B arofi crpofte MoMeEr orqaflflufi, ycraJrocrtr. Ho ronsHoMoMeEr. C sonoft AyxoBuofi aueprueft troar trpoAoJr?fiaer

* YMosEre oxo6ru ( ) (u 4alee-trp.trulre t ]) -ycloBurre sEanurrlpnu rrbre B ana,qgttrqecnoie trtl4aEuq coOpastrfl coqssesrfrA. C. flymxura. [pnuue cro6nr aartlrrcsaror n Ce6e caoaa, Barrepn-uyrrre flyurnuubrM; yrnoBbr€: B0€ AotroJrEeEE I Te$oroJlora,

22

nilfDysoilUOU C QOdeOJsO trOeOltAg,anhnttuoccag t$ada os uchoH eTqHHaHnhoc 'nrn'LC[

l

r*+aV>r/) .t ;ad" -tr -ry

,C

1r?,rrt V--l

*o* tt ,-r+2?Vtt?.r/.*'f ' '", v ,frr4/tttl

.. ef a+t*-'.|y'*i .%-VfuV/ /ry" r*e*lZf,

ft.d?-?

y',. .\t

l#rrh m fry

,4*;ft4r"4 ry re

-/6 -@/t,H4 ffir -t 7)*G2zrr.

o,-f "51 -+r@

! _o5lf

ol8!

Toe[uEon. (Ilapa trpopoquq qacrbrfi JretreTD,. (.[apn yffiacEBrx6y4ro reuerD, (Torror 6negnoro Konff), <<nesnocru 6eccr*l^epr-nrrft rpeuerD yxolffr uB cruxorBopeuus. tr{x cMessror o6pa-Bbr ftyAa 6otee npoaa[qnbre:

IIapnn 6a6re JrerreraEbe,Curqeft Eorrtr Tpeueraurei?Ituasu Mrrrrbn 6erorns...

ftouevro, TaKaff oltonqareilLnaff trpaBxa AoIIoJrErreJrbEocoo6rgaer oruxaM lr rreo6rrsafiEyro rapMouuro.,{eficrnureJrb-HO, EOrrEOe ABr,rmenue trpeAcraeT Tetrepb B ero cnyxonoftocffaaeMocru. Mrr ue roJrbno BTTAEM Eoqb, MbI ee cJlbrrrruM.9ernpexcnornHbre cJroBa - KoEqoBHu trepBbrx [Byx cruxoB,ux p1lpuonag trepeKJruqKa - ((JrerreraEbe)), (TpetreTarr6e))

-g oco6ofi Bhrpaar{reJrbuocrbro trepeAanr caMo BByqauue Eosu.UtresarreEue crarroBr{Tcfl 6olee orqerJluBbrM 6narogaparorruo nafi4euur,ru aJurui'epaqtrflM: (fIapHE BaEre rrefleTa-rre, /cllxqeft Eocu TpefleTaure,/ ?Itlrauu urrlllrs Bero.Tnsr>. Ctzx sa[orH.serc.fi rrJrorblo, ,nuBhrM gnrxauueu. Hov-EbIe BByKU OKyTbrBaroT u sac.

Ho sce-ranu cyrb flymnrrucnoft upanHu n 4pyrou (aegrE fiepBouarranrsmft BaptraET B xyAo]fiecrBeunotr orEortreur4]lBeJltrr(oJrefieu) . flanuoe - ABrrx(estre cMbrcJra.

Vrfie ser MucrtrqecHofo 6raroroBeEufl, B3rJrrr,qa cEEByBBepx - Toro, rrro lrpoqnrbruaercff B qepnoBaxe. Ectr iloqrntrpeSpuTeJrbrroe cEl{cxolr(AeErre u ?rteJlaEtre rroEflTb, qTo }fieBce-Tafttr oanaqaer nacrofisunag saaoftrnsocrb Eoqgbrx xu-II{PP:

9ro m,r aEaqtrrtr6, crymrrft uouor?Vnoplraua, [nrr potror...

He.<rafi sbrfi ), se. ((Bequrrft l, nan naBaJrocb nonaqary. <rCny.r-urrfi>.

9ro rn auastrmr, cnyunr,ri moqor?Vropuara, rtr ponbrMuoft yrpaveuuoro 4ua?Or Mess sero rfi xoseub?Tlr aoaemr utn upopovuur?

U trocJre4nue, BaBepmarorque crpontr, rBepAbre E ff.c-Ebre,- cBugereJrbcrso seruqafimeft uo6egnr cno6o4uoro u Eg-EaBrrcuMoro Ayxa:

ff uossrr re6n xovy,Cnuctaaare6enrqy...

2lt

Tar aaxasstrBanocB ernxorBopeuue B pyrtotrucn' trepetrtr'cassoft sa6eno. Taruu oEo u BorlrJro B Earue coBsasae. u['Ear{o coBpeMeEEEKtr troara sEaJIu ero [pyrutrr. Bueparre sa-fierraraggoe trocne cMepru Ilymnuua B SBAaEEEI tro[roroB'nesuort B. A. ?ItynoBcntrM' ouo sByrlaro EsatreS

f nossrr teSn xorYTeusDrft rnoi raun YrY...

SaMeues Jlumb oEEE crnx' Eo r{alt paBrrenbno MertercfiBce ortrxorBopeuuel lla sero yxoAET caMoe cJ4ecrBeuuoetBa?flEOe, qro cocraBrfiJlo ero MbrcJIb' ero uaifocr- BEyrpeE-Eee rrportrBocroffEtre ffcEoro u topAoro qenoBerlecKoro AyxacreflbtM cuJrau cygt6rr. B uosolt'I Bapuanre - 6eapororuooupuBuaEtre Ex DJIacru. OrnyAa ,r(e aror uosrrft, ({netr}ItrnuE:

cxufi> napzanr?fiarno BblcraBauo trpegtrono]fierae' qro IrpaBRa BEeceEa

g. A. }ItyHoBcKqM, roroBtrBltruM pyltotrucb s uesatr' I{ se

crouJro 6rr ceroAng ytroMuEaTb o6 erou TeKCTOJIOrUqecfioM

Baayce, aMeroqeu 6onrruee oruomeulre n lltyxoncHoMy' qeu

n IlymHuuy (ro ocex sbruemuux l{3Aautrffx crux BoccranoB-

JIeE: Teacr reqaraercs no rrymRrlucttoft pynouucu), ecnu 6rr

Ee BosHtrHaroqrre BpeMff or BpeI\reHIr yrBep}fiAestrfl: Bapl4asr

IrocMeprnoro trBAaHIrfi (<Ter'ruufi tsoft selrH ysy"'D) Aor-men 6rrrr rrpunrr Han ocsoenoir.

<rMne xosercff troBropflTb ary crpony, uro6rr qrTarefib ee

8alloMEuil tr rBepAo sEaJIt Hari Ea caMoM Aere saRaEq{lalor-c.n ,,Cruxtr, cosuseusrre Eorlbro tso BpelIE 6eccossuqnr"D ",-EacratrBa€r aBTop oAEofi ra Reganuux pa6ot' Mnuo cromRareroprqecxoro yrBeptfiAelrun,nenrsg npofiru, teu 6olee

trro [puEaAJletfiur ouo r(pyrlHeirureuy HaIueN{y Jlureparypo-

".nv i. B. gnvepuuy. B-iooeii roqne speurn rluuepun ue-

onu.qor. SaMesa B Hblueluntrx EaAasuflx BapIraETa flocMepr-

uoro co6pautrtr, EauoMl{Eaer EaM I4ccJIeAoBareJIb' BbIBBaJIa B

cBoe BpeMfl ((HeroAoBaEUe MEOrux IIymHuEtrcToB' B TOM SUC-

;; H. ii. fygsur, C' H. Aypb-I;nuua, f. tr4' rlynHona' Eo rle-

AaHTbI flacrogJll[ IIa cBoeM...)) "OAsafion fiafi BIr,quM' TencroJlortrqecruft ((treAaETr{3MD

BAecb ofiagaJlcff KaK EeJIbsff ncrartr' V rencronoroa re 6bulo

6r*"o", Aorycfialoqrax cso6o{y au6opa. flymnuucrtafl py-

io""t"'(u eb "onrno

qepuoBaff' Eo tr uepe6eleuuaff caMEM

noarortl) xpauur eAnrcrBennrrfi napnaur: (UMbIcra fi B rcoe

;n-urrpu*',{. B. oveprr ro ncroptru pyccfioro n'reparyp'oro crnnt:flonecrsorare*t""'o*pott " i,"ptwi'"tr't': Xygox. aur'i tszz, c' er'

? Ta,u xe, c. 336.

25

@y)). Os ?fie ooxpaEfiercF E B optrrr{rane na6opa flocM€pr-Eoro Earauur, (Beporrso, salrenl 6r,ua upouaie4e"a oy6.nzrtaropaMu Ea cra4trtr noppenrypu.)

Itan rne rocrynrrb reftcronory g ranofi czryaqrru? ,{ameecJrtr rrymrtnsfrxnfr. BapEaHr Karnerc.ff uceJreloBareJro (rff_JrbrM), ((raserubrMD, pr(plra - <gypnofi>, ecru. oE AJrff Eero(Totrrarrr{e Ea MecTeD, (TaBTOJIOrus caMaff trpecEaffD, oTBeToAtrosEaqeE: [esaTarb Ey}Irso IIymHuECKyrO crpony.-. 9nveprn y6exgeu: B flocMepruoM EaAaErra crpoHoft

<<Teusrrfi rsofi .Eabrn ysy...D crtrxorBolleuue BaBepmeuo (re_EnaJrbEo) u (coBeprueEEo B rOM Ayxe, aafi oEo Eaqaro u KaItmJro Ao noc^neguefi, Bar{JrrorrnTeJrrnoft crportul. V6em4eu ac-GtregoBareJlb rafirr{e E B Tot{, qro (B amft xorqoaxe flymruuocraercs caMtrM co6oro-..11.

Ho pyronucu crlrxorBopeEu.E cBuAereJrbcrByror o6 o6par-sou. O rou? qro r raxofi norqorne-ify-*"* se roJrbr(o Ee(ocraercfi caidult co6otoD, a, Earlp_oruB, nceft noruHofi paBBE-rtrfl cxnxoTBopeunff crroplT c erofi xonqoaroft "

garHe 6onr.m€ - A€Jraer ee ilpanqutrEaJrbuo t€Bo3Molnnoft- 14 n n"r"oocnylrae r\eficrofiortrqecnue ua6;no4esuff flBJrffroTc.E TeM ca-Mbrrr EeAocrarorqatr apryMeuTou B crrope, rtomprrfi iloMora_eT pelrraTb Borlpoc ofioErIaTeJIbEO.

I4 gefrcrnureJrbEo. Ilprrar nosErfi BapEaEr, RaR corJra_cyeM Mhr ero c ABErneEueM trJrmfttrECKOr€ rencTa, fTofib OT_qerrrBo BarreqarJreuEbru B pynonucrx? Itan o6sqcut, "y_qecrBeEEEIe saMeHbr: tlucrrrrreeKtr_BosBbrmeEEoe <oapn

:ryp2:Tplrr ((rrapntr yrnacrrbre), <ror sebecEoro HoEnD, ((ro-uor oJleJ{roro fioE.fi)), EaHoHeq, (BeurocTa 6ecerrreprurrfi rpe_treTD - Ea [pegprrerbuo_yEtrqrr)ftETeJrbnoe <uapxu 6a6re ne.noTaEBeD; BETCOfiOe B CBOeM CEMBOruqecKoM SUaqeEIIE:{raftrrri trorrcT}, <necarrfi motror)) _ ""

goaufinuBo_trptr_eeMneqxoe rcmr[Gd uouorl? Baseil rorga sra npanxa?Moxtso trDcxgrals trelrssrfi fiBbrRD

""""oar", uo o6yuarrct.ESbrny tlm Ixilep_.

Her, odrap5rrrrrB Ex anaqeuue, tro6rr ocao6ogurrcr orux yrEeraroqero 4eficrBEfi, oqyrETb ce6x eAr{EcrBeEEbrM EtrorsollpaBrbrM 'i{rEoM CSOefi cygr6rr _ BOT CMbrcJr trym_nuncnofi poEaxryplr, cMrrcJr Bcero crtrxornopeuur!4. trlemsauerpa cBfluresnbre EarreBD[))t dla repeBol [ana,[rr; )B nouqe 1829 y Dvccriaff ry6rnna rpoqtrrara <.[l.rtua4y> ntrepeBoge lue4zr,i-Uy-n# ;;il;;;;; sa ruuororernuftcaMoorBepmeusrrfi rpyA troara trpuBercrBeHsOft BaMerrofi ;n

tJlnreparypnofi rasere)) IN 2, 1830 r.): <Haxoueq Bblmeir B

oBer ran [aBEo Ir ran EereptreJluBo o]fiuAarrFuft neperog<?InuaArrl!.. C ryncrnon rny6oHoro yra,fieruff u 6rarogap-EOCTtr BStrpaeM Ea rroara' rrocBffTEBmero ropAo nyqilue roAbl

lnI[BEE ucrurroqureilbuoMy rpyAy, 6ecHopuctublM BAoxrroBe-

EtrffM tr coBepltreuuru eAunoro' BrilcoKoro noABuEa' Pyccnar<?Inua4al uepen HaMtr. Ilpucrynaen n ee uaaqen'uro, ga6st

co BpeMeHeM orAarb OTTIeT lramuM quTarerffM O ftgtrre' Aon-

?fiencrByloqeft nlrerr croJrs Ba?fiEoe BJrutrHI{e Ea orerlecrBetr-

nyro cro"ecuocrb)) (XI, 88). <Orlera)) flyurnun ran rI Ee Ea-

rrrrcaJr, oAHaHo cBoe orEollreuue It [epeBoAy IseAEqa BbIcHa-

3aJr. so s usoft, loatnuecfioft frOprrre: ABycrIrmI{eM (tlarrep€BoA llluagtr>. fl,atupouaao cruxorBopesue B pyrosucuB non6pn 1830 r.:

Cnrrury yMonrmyBrrrrfi anyn 6oxectsessofi aarrancroft pevu;

Crapqa BeJlru{oro reub lryrc cuyrqeunoii Aymofi'

VAusutertsa sBylto trEcb crl{xoB : CJI TTIIIy -- -I/rvroJlftnVs-

m"al-r"ytt... - tiyty -= cMVl{essoft - RVIIIoft' f'Io Ae-

JIO SAeCb roJIbKO JIrr B My3blnanrsocru?b'6put"*.8 n rryIrrKI'IscHIrM pyrtortrc'EM' Iloupo6yeu rpo-

cJle[rrrb Ba caMuM rrpoqeccoM pa6orrr' flocuorpum? fiaE co-

agaBanocb cruxorBopeEue. llymnuu EaqaJI ran:

9y*tg rrtue [6ul] Iouepos [sa6IH] cna4noeryvurrfiHan Jlern lr(Ypqaube"'

I,I cpaey ?$e IIocJle aToro IIO9T xax 6rr npo6yer a:L cJlyx

((cralxogByrluocrb)) <lllua4ul, BatrtrcbrBa'r saqailo rlepDoro

ee crtrxa: <IseB 6orsss soctroii))'[anrme [ocJIeAoBaJro:

rlYxrgu 6unn Peuuqyxl Mse 6r,rn louepon aaun clagvaimaft

aaY'ruuft rar Jlerrr rnypqagberlyxrA rrare 6r,rl foruepon rernt ono6oguufi

BO BCeX B€MEOpoAsbrxgyxnrr 6uan Pe(tn).

Itar nugnu, Ir.Erb pa3 lro[crytraercn flymfiau K crrxotrope-EuIo tr EaqIIHaer oAEIIM u reM ?fie cJroBoM (rly?rwD' Ile uo-

roMy, Bepoflruo, qro louepon ssbrn se6rsto1'' *y1l3-13e"yl

'Hetl BuAuMo' aror MortrB (qy'nAocru)) fiabrna' rolofr'u

tuo "uctotquBo

sByrIET y?r{e B lrepBhrx ua6pocnax.crsxotrro-peutrfl, uMeer nanoft-to gpyroft cMblgn' Hg :1-t*"11-".-"i:qailbsblx E(e crpowtax BosEERaer o6paa Jleru - penr aao-

n

Bgjlnfl. Harepnrxa, ecrb B orux cJroBax _ (qyH{AD n(JIeraD - npsMa.fi cMhrcJloBaff BBauMocB.EBb. Harr"car(rry)r{A)), flymnun IrMeJr B BnAy or4aJrenrrocrr} Bo BpeMerru, Eo

Tanyro oTAaJreErrocTr,, HOTOpa.s npeBpaqaeT BeIIdr B rrepeaJrb_

13.^11:-l rIereHAy,_B r'ru(p. B ro ?ne BpeMn K BbrpalfieErrK)(r olrepoB .sabrn) Ilymruu rroAbrcr{r{Baer MaHcnMaJrbEo rot_soe, c ero TOqKII SpeErr.fr, carroe cyqecTBenHoe olpeAeJre_Brre : (cJraAnoaByqrrblrl)), <c.ragvafi mufi >,

Dor, or(aabrBaerc.ff, qro BaEr{MaJro trooTa B EaqaJIe pa6orrrrraA crr{xorBopeuueM. flepeno4 lue4zua xax 6rr uo"-*pr""nB ero co3EaEuE AaBEo sa6rrroe, BacraBrrJr BEoBb trepextrrrbcJraAoct, Bcrpeqn c noasneft rny6oxofi ApeBaocrr. C.noao(BoCftpecEyBmefi> u rosBrfierc.s s 6erosor{ Bapr{aETe Crr{xo-rBopeEu.g:

Cnumy 6oxtecrseasufi aryH BocrpecnyBmeft peva onnnsclrofiCrapqa BeJrtrfioro renb qyro cMyqenEof gymoft.

_ c ue6o.rruroft npanHoft (rlymna' Merrfler MecraMtr cJro-Ba ((peqtr) u ((BJrJrrrHcltofiil, lrcnpaBJrfifl y4apeHr.re: <5.rrnnu_cnoii peur>) aru cruxv. Our""'"""L""rarrbr B IgB2 r. B<<Anrquoae>. [taaanocr 6rr, vro "; ;;;;; uafi4euu, na?r{AoecrotrT ua cBoeM Mecr9. VI cam flymHnn rroATBeprr(Aaer DTo,petrruBtrrucb qg ny6nuxaqnro crrxorBopenr". -

Ol""Ho ,airor, leqarur,rit rapr nr, BrrArrMo, se*fipr4Eocu" loary oqy-r{etru.s uolnofi yAoBJrerBopeurrocru, Ilo-aroruy, BnrroquB arocruxorBopeHue n c6opnra*, o'' rraqrrrraer 6uno'"rp;;;;;;";;;rlepByro crpoqny: <<C.nrrmy 6o...r, uo [pepbrBaer ce6a, ran uocTaBJIfffi CTIIX HeAOnIrcaHHbIM.yr BEoBb naqrruaerc.a pa6ora rIaA ABycrnmuelr. flo.ssnser_cg uosrr.ft BaptranT:

Clrrrmy aayn 6oxrecrnensofi orruscnoft peuu.

^,,j",.:lgl las rogr He Menfler crroBa MecraMrr, HaH arour'IJIO, ItofAa uosaAO6Zlocb-r{cnpaBtrrb yAapeEue, a BaMeEffeT:1""-.j.p{ly. flpu.reu y6upabr .oou"o,' noropoe, Kasarrocbobr, r{a* HeJrbBfl roq'e.e orBeqaer ero co6crse;";;"-;rr{fi;:rrtr.EM: (Bocnpecuvnmefi r._--n ? caMoM AeJre, [oAcrytraffcb K crrrxorBopeurrro, flyrrnuuBce BpeMfl rrbrraJrcff Bbrpaarrrb, uro <<IouepoB ff3brlt) (unu,Hafi oE cr{arfieT troa}fie, ((aJrJrn'cr(afi pevr>)'our" nv*n..iri,AaJIefi, xax Jfera. Ho sor floffBrrJrcfi TrepeBo4, c4e.rauurrfi co_BpeMeHErrKoM, u <<craguaftmue>, <6olrecrseuubreD sByltuBEoB,b olnuJrtr, BoccTaJrrr ua Jferu, Bocrpecnz,yr reM Ee uenee flynrxuu orxasuuierc.ff or ororo Blrpa-?a

?aeutrfi. Memly cJIoBaMn (cnhlltryD n (sByrtD oE ocraBJlffertrpotrycn, T. e" trqer Hanofi-to uosrrfi aflrlrer.

Oguaxgrr flymHun raft cKaBaJr o rloeauu cBoero coBpe-

Meunufta: <Hunro 6onee Baparbrlrcftoro He uMeer qyBcrBa B

r:Botrx MbrcJIHx tr Bxyca B cBonx qyBcrBaxD (<rOrpunxu tlsrruceM, tvtblcJrtr u BaMeqanun>r XIr 53). A Ha troJIflx crldxo-rBopeutrE Apyroro [oara - ]t. H' EarromHosa tro rIoBoAy

crpoqnu <Hn 6ucrprrfi ner fioEE perIB-aD ocraBtrJl ranylosa-trzcu: <<Vceqeuue- rapMosEqecHoe)) (<r3auerru Ea rloJrfx2-fi qactu ,,Onrtron s c;ruxax E npose [t. H. BarnmxoBa"n,XIl, 263). Crpeuneuue H rapMouuu' r. e. K yropflAoqeuuo-crtr, K copa3Mepnocrn, 6rrno saffiseftmnl{ (coRphITbIM ABrrra-reJreMD flymnzua.

CAenatr crpoqay aan MolItEo 6onee rapuouuqecnotr -BOT saAaqa, BcraBrtrafl trepeA rroeroM Ea lrocneAEeft cryneuutrpaBHu.

9ro ,fie He yAoBJlerBopnlo flymrrEa B roM treqarEoM

BapuauTe, xotoprrf uonaulrc.s s (Arbqtroue>? 0uoquoualr-Eag MbIcJIb ITOATa FCEa U troEfiTHa' Eo oEa eqe Ee cTaJra

IIJIOTbP CTAXA:

Caumy 6orrtecrseruslfi aayn Bocr(pecnyBlueft annuucroft peuu'

Ho ecnu peqb ara ((BocnpecJra))' To' paayllreercfl' rlogr ee

(cJrblltrur)). Specs orqyqaercff IreRafl TaBTOJIOrUqecfiatr AeK-

JrapartrBnocrr" flossilsercs noslrft Baprraur:

Cnumy enyx 6oxteotreusoft alnuscnoll pesr.

Crux cpaay crarroBl{Tcff sltolroMlree u etrlqe' O4nano np-:t

ranoft aaMerre ucqesaeT ToT MoTIIB OTIaJIeIIfiocTtr' I{OTOpbII4'

*u* ""t troMHuM, 6rrl crolr Balfieu Ena flyFnusa'-Teu 6o-

ree qro oE cRaaan: ((cJlbrrtry))' u STuM naH 6rr npu6nuau;r rt

uau <<6ontecrBeuuylo eJrJrrrucltyn pevt'r'-It roMy rne cJroBo

(cnbrmy)) ilona He aunpenaeno B cruxe' tr4 sot s callrrit no-

CrrenS"h MOM'ET nossngerCg ueO6xOAranlrli, ynte O',Osqa-

remurrfi BaPuaHr:

Cluuy yMoJIREyBmEfi asyx 6oinecrsesuoft anlunuioft peua'

Haft4eu Ee rlpocro sonlrft arl{Ter' sal'iAeuo cJIoBo' Koro-

poe aoobque, raiuou"n BceMy crltxorBopeurro' CeMasrraqe-

cRE ouo Bbrpax{aer ror Ba}fiEblin gr:-.r flymrtuua MoMeEr or-

AaJIeEEocru, a Souerzqecrtr? rrocraBJreunoe B psg c Apyru-MU CJIOBAMU:

CJIuItrV - Vr'roJlKuVBltrnfi - aBV K'

ono RaH 6rr a6upaer s ce6s EaqaBmyrocff cJroBoM (cnbrmyDMeJroArra, flpoAoJr?{aer ee r.r (oT,4aeT) cJIeAyIOrqeMy cnoBy _(3ByH), 3aCTaBJIfl.fl II HaC yCJILIIIaTb TO, qTO (CnbImUT)) IIOeT.B crnxornopesutr BoBEuHaer o6paa, Kaft 6hr paa6ymeuuufi9TI{Mtr 3By(aMrr, BbrSBaEEbIft trMrr:

...6orHecrnesnot enrnrcroft peyu.

flpareru o6pao rox(e anynonoft, noropuft oco6enuo KoEr-pacrtrpyer c AoJrrrrM,..[porfirr(EbrM, KaK 6rr upnr.nymerrubrMBXoM cBoefi xypraqefi (ror r4e oroaBaJracb ?a Baqennnvraflcrpoq(a: <3nyunrrfi xan JIerur mypvanre>!), ,"e""q.n ,of_,fiecrBeuuocrlro. Ornprrrue yAapnrre rJracurro I<6OurEcr-nessofi 9rnzscroftD) gonocar 4o uac BeruqaByro fiputroAufi_?ocrb BErcororo ,qpeB'ero cJrora. VI crnx./. cJroBro aafipelrJrfiror9ro qyBcrBo nonuofi pe.aJrb_Eocrr.r. ,(a.nrrre crreAyer yr{e EeBBynoBofi, a Bpr{reJrbnbrft o6paa:

Ceapqa BeJrunoro...

lI oor, nor4a o6paa aror crauoBvrofi. 6rrs. Hac iloqru ocfl-BaeMhIM, IIO.EBJIffeTC.S EOBOe CJroBo: ((TeEbD:

Crapqa ae.Eur€oro resl...

lI o6paa (BeJrtrxoro crapqa) rocreueuso ucqeaaer. Cnegyo-rllre rrocne qeaypbr csoBa ftaH 6ar ycnnunaror aro Brreqar-JIEHIIE:

Crapqa BeJrrr(oro reEE tryro cuyqeunot gymofr.

B crpore aroft z rpu6.numeutre H HaM BenERofi ApeBuocrrr,s ee nosretreEEoe orAaJreHue or Eac. flocnegnuft crux uuenABa BaptraEra:

Crapqg BeJrERoro tryx rryro cuyqeuuoi AyruoEI. Crapqa BeJrunoro reE6 Burny clryqenaoft gyuoft.

Hz_o4r'n trs grtrx BapuauroB Ee 6brfi yrBeprnAeu Ifyroru-qrrM. O4uafio rroar rre [pocro zx orBepraer _ oE trx Kan6rr coegrerer:Crapqa BeJra(oro reEb qyro cuyqenaofi gyuoft,

?[ era trpaBfta fie.ox${Aauuo trptrAaJra rapMoEaqecftyro qe-nocrEocrb Fgony o6paay: oHa coxpaHr{Jra Bce ro, qro rarcEeooxoArMo bburo Bbrpaarrr flynrxuny,_ rr(r{Boe orqyrqeurreH:-"j:ft rroear.rtr, Koropoe upenpacno yAarrocb uepeAarbr HeAuqy OB0IIM trepeBOAOM, u B ro ,r{e rpeMff :: MEOIOBeKQ_.

30

Byro orAaJleHHocrb 3TOfi noosnu, AeJIaIOqyo ee trorlTu 6ec'trJrorEofi , EeocflaaeMoft .

O6paruru BEI{MaHne u ua $oueruqecftylo crpy-Itrypy rpexnocJreAulrx cJIoB: (rlyo cMyqenuofi glmofi>. 34ecl cloao((qyro)? TaR rfie KaK Ir cJIoBo (cJIbImyD B .nepnofi crpoRe'-cBoero poAa fiaMepros. Ouo tome 6ygto 6u nasusaer cBolo

MeJIOAuIO, Ea KOTOpyIO OrsOByrCfl trorol\I ABa cJreAyrcqgxcrloBa: <IIyftV - otVllleuuofi - AVI!91'f .

<CJIuIiIy - VmoJIIfuVBIIIufi - eBVIt...l - raa crtrxo-TBopeuue saqtrsarocb, Haqusalrocb sTuM AoJIruM rlprrrJly-IIreuHbIM AXOM, BbrSBaBIrrtrM I( peanbEocTlt (trpeAasbn crapl{-uu rry6orofi>. Bocxpecnra anynz <6orfiecrseusoft annuscHofipequ)), npolueJl trepeA Eal\{I{ nx aBrop' fipoilreJlr Har( TeEb""ilpo*en " "cn"t.

A oymH""cfioe ((cJIbrI[y)) AoJIro eqe 6ygerofsrrsamcg axoM rIocJIeAIrux rpex cJloB cruxorBopeErrE:((qyro cMyrqeusofi gYnroft.,.l

CsouM ABycrurtrtreM flymnua cyMeJI Ee roJIbKo Bblpaaurb

TO BfieqarreEtre, ItoTopoe [pou3BeJI Ha Eero rseAtrqeBcnufirepenog <?Iluagrrl, so ll uepeAau.caunfi Ayx-troAJrlr]rHtrr(a'(reraar\{erpa cBflqeunble ua[1Bbl,) (<rCorer>, 1830)' tr4tuesso

R ATOtUy, KaH MbI I{}IeJIE BOSMO?nEocrr y6eg'urrcgr crpeMIrJI-

ca llyroHnn, pa6oran HaA crl{xorBopeulreM' Ero upaoHa, ua

nep sblii earrsA npecJreAy oflIafi qefi E.-tlllcro xyAotfi ecrBensbrc

(uaupuruep, pa6ora EaA soynouucuo), Ha troBepfiy oHaBbIBa-

ercn upauiofi upextge Bcero cogepxarelr'qoft'

Corepuenuo oco6rrfi lrurepec upegcraBJlsrcr pynolrlcllupouaueletnfi, coaganaBmlrxcf B trepeJlolllurrft run xy1olit-EIrKa MoMeHr, B rleptroA ero AyxoBnoft u rnopuecftoft gBoflro-

rluu. H qucily ranrrx flpol{3BeAeuufi, 6eaycnoBnor oruocurcarryrtrnuscnaff troaMa <tKasnascnllft uresuunD.

laana II(ItABI(ABCIfl[ft IJIEHHIIItT(Pa6ora ua4 rerccrou)

...OresecHag EelfiEocrB Ee ocnenJlfier MeEffEacrrer <rltasttaocroro trJreuEtrr{a}), tro, trpr-Brrarocb, nro6.nro ero, caM Ee guaff aa vio;B EeM eCTb cTrrxE Moero cepA4a.

ua nucuilo' a' c' nau'una fri;f":"i-ffir"!.

Hanrcasnrrfi s 1820-1821 rr. (rltannaacfiuft uteuuuuDc r4cropufio-Jrureparypnofi roqnu apennfi _ oAEo ua sau6o-Jree uurepecubrx trpouanegenrafi flymxuua. Oro uepnrrfi glnEero oflbr'r B tfiaupe poManrurrecHofi uoeurr,

UTcIoAa EoBuBHa, seo6orqnocrb u caMoro xy4orfiecrBeu-rroro MarepuaJra, u roft uosrusecHofi {oprrrbr, B HoropyroMareptraJr aror 6rrlr o6neseu.

Ha4 cpanuureJrbuo se6onrmuu no o6reuy trpotrBBeAeutr-err flymHun oqeuB Mr{oro pa6ora.rr. ,(onucae fioeMy B rrep-lroBrrne Ao tonqa, os rpuxrAbr co6crneunopyqEo nepeuacbr-BaeT ee ua6elo, ncgnufi paB To yurrrrroxa.E Earrtrcauuoe, ToBCTABJIffE HOBOE.

flxrr' pe4axqraft noaunr (a 4o nac Aorunu troqrn Bce py-norrlrcn <Kasxaacnoro nneunuxa>) t upe4crarunror

"od6tt6orarefimuft MareprraJr AJIE rencroJrora, uMeroqero BoBMoln-uoc'rr, 6rtrr Ao Eenoropofi crenenr cBEAereJreM Toro, ,rar, trpo-,tr*ooto caurrft npoqecc oBJraAeuufl flymnunrru HoBbrM troe-

r {. Beronrn Earrara noaMhr, naslrsasrtreficff TorAa <Itaanaa>, n. g-11 s (3atrucuofr rruxre 1820-1822 rr.r. pyxouucuflyurnusaxpa.Efirc.s B llucruryte p.y_ca(o_fi nnreparypbr (IlyuHnncnrifr A""l lttCCCP^(4a;ree, UA) inl, *,. zan. o'". i,-N, dgdl.- 2. Ocnonuot repuonux troor\rhr, c.ne4yroqufi' Hetrocpe4crBeuBo saoeJroBtrr(oM rraqaJlBrhrx crpoe ff sa-uuuaroqnfi 6olrrryro qacts <3a-uucsofi lrEurnxs 1820-lB2Z ir.> (r. ll o6.- 24. ?A o6.. Z6_Ul. 29_30-o6* 40o6.- 42o6.,59o6.,61,62,6206.,63, 64) (nA, Ita s50i.

.r. lIepBaE oeJroBan peAaxqrrff B TaR EaahrBaerlrofi <IleDnofi xrmn-ueaclofi rerpaAuD (aaruuaer 23;rucra) (IIA, N 8gl).

4, Bropaa 6eloaaq peAaxqr.rs, lpe4craBnflroqan 'co6ofr orAeJrB-

Eyrl^.Terpa[Ry a t8 JrtrcroB,- <9-eroqaercnaa pynouucar '(fI,]],J,,1! 46).

5. Tperaft 6enonur-pyxorrtrcb, trocJrarraa Ilymnaurru Isena.qy fins satreqarautrff,- <<lregareacxan (fI[, N 887). llocaymn-na oputaEanoM IIepBOfO tr3[autr.E rrooMhl.

32

TSqecItEM coAepffiaaneM! nanrLtrtu' tryTfiMtr IILIu trOtrCnu EoBbIx

BbIpaBureJIbHhIX CpeAcrB' I(aft nocreneHHo' rIoArIaC OqeEb se-

Jlerfio, Herrpocro EaxoAtrJI ero noeruqecKEfi SaMbrceJI CBOe

cJloBecnoe BouJroqesne' Kafi crnx Ba crtrxoM' o6paa aa o6-

paBoM o6perala uosMa orlpeAerennble oqeprauus' satroJllrfl-

nacr rfiusofi IrJIorbIo r ftPoBbIoB KoHeqHoM trTote ncc.lre[oBasue Ecroptrtr coBAaEnE

<rKasKaSofioro [neHErrKaD - aTO UCCJIeAOBaEIIe caMolo trpo-

qecca crarroBJleHl4tl rIymKtrECKOrO poMaETnsMa'

TeHcronorun <ItasKasCftoro trJTeEEUI{aD fipafirl{qecRtr

DaSDadOTaHa: B qeTBeproM ToMe aKaAeMrlrlecHoro u3[aEnfl"c;;;;; ny--*"u" rpsBeAe'br Bce.py*olrucr. uoeMbr' oA-

Ealto rencroJloruqecfitrfi Hotuuestapufi r ilooMe orcyrcrBy-er. n. cJleAoBareJlbno' Ao cux ilop Becb o6mupnurft pynoluc-

ur,ifi ' olatepua.n <f(asxa3cnoro rIJleEHuKaD B Aocrarotlgol'I

Mepe Ee oiuoe". B Aannofi pa6ore AeJlaercfl rlorrbrrna ycra-

,Oinrrr* U O6'r,sCuesr{fl TeX naueneurafr, I{OTOpbIe npeTeple-

BaJI Telicr lroaMbl B rlpoqecce ee cosAaHr4E'

l. Ilepnan pe[anqnfl HaqaJla TIoEMI'I

Caltoli paunefi rB AomeAml{x Ao rlac pyrtonncefi <}tasfia3-

cHoro TTJIeEEUKa)) flBJrflercg 6enosofi antorpatf nepBoHaqaJlb-

uofi peganqnu roaMbr' EaBbrBaBrrtefictl torAa <Itasna^3))'

Cruxu ,"t"t"*" o. g-tt s (3afiucsofi rnuxrne lB20-L822 t.>.

Ha npe4mecrBylolqeM trM sarJIaBEoM JIIrcre trarracano Ea-

"""""o ;;;; - ,,"ft"u*"tr' Etrxte - (noeMa' 1820r; B yroJrfie

Jrucra yfiaaauo, BepoflTuo' Mecro n Bpel{s EaqaJIa pa6o'ru'r:

<Ioptytb, AnrYct>"il oOpatnot cropose sarJlaBrroro JIIrcra ABa anurpa{ta:

nepar,rri ua <<(DaYcra> lere:Gieb meine Jugentl mir zuriick'

Goethe. Faustt.

nropoii - dlpauqyscnoe qerBepocrl{rlue:

C'est donc fini, comme une histoire

Qu'une grand' mire en ses vieux ans -Vient de chercher dans sa m6moire

Pour la conter d ses enfants 3'

iEIpo" MHe Moro MonoAocrb' fere' (Daycr'3 tr4 nce aro rlpomJlo, cJroBEo Ecroptrg,

Horopyro 6a6YmHa B crapocrnCtapi6rcn otlrcrarr, a uy6uue cBoeE trallnTul9ro6u o nefr Paconaearb AerEM.

2 q A, CeraBanoBa 83

Ha_ gocaegyuqtrx rpex Jrrrcrax rerccr Eaqara trooMhl -scero 51 crux: 3 crpo(pu tr EaqaJro uerneproft.netrecpeAcrBeugo BcneA aa 6e.nonnxou, trotrru cJruBaffcB

c EEM, CneAyeT qepEoBEK rroetrbr.

,i rro BpeMeEtr uepBouaqarruas 6enoaafi peAanquff rroEMbI(ItaBIiaS), Kari cBtrAeTeJIbcTByeT trpEBeAeHEaE Bblme aauucrEa aaryraBrroM Jrrrcre,_ orroctrrcs x anrycry tg20 r. OlnanocyArrrb o roM, norga 6una Earrara pa6ora uag noauoft, norga6ulu, uauzcaEbl Ee AorueAmue lo sac xlepnoBrrntr EarIaJIbEbIxcrPlQ, MOTIHO ronbfto trpeArronoffrrTenbEo.

Bnorse nepoaruofi riaxrercs uora411x-q. M. Eougn r, no_Jlararuqero, qro BpffA Jru rrepsoBrrntr Eaqana <I(asnaaaDohlJru Halrtrcaubr lraM_Eoro panbrrre. 6enonuxa, T. e. palrbmeaBrycra. IIo xpafiuefi uep-e, eqe B afitrJrore <pycnaua nJrIoAMtrJr6r)), AartrpoBannoru 26 uro.rrs 1920 r., flyurHuu xia-Jlyercfl na nanofi-ro yrraAon rBoprrecxtrx cr{Jr:

{yua, rur trpexrAe, raarArrft sacIloasa routrreJrLuoro Aytdoi _Ho orst uoosnn gorac.llqy naupacuo sneqarjreurfr :Oaa upomaa, tropa crsxoB

lI oxpuuacr or MeEE EaBertBoruss rNxtx uecaoneerfi...

-Manonepoaruo,. qro llymxuu nucaJr artr crtrxu B DaaraDpaoorbr EaA soBoi noauofi. Cxopee Bcero, nasar (r6Bxaa:

cxufi uresntrftD B aBrycre iS20;. Hauucas trsrbAecsr oAEEoTtrx, T. e. Tptr orpbrBr{a rr EaqaJro rreTBeproro, flymruu ror.Aa T9 trepetrEcaJr rx sa6ero n_aanucnyro xuulr(Ky..,n =TO 'fie

[peAcraBJrffeT CO6OTO CaMafl paEEfiff pe,[afitrtrfl(JtaBxaacr(oro trJreuuunar (ror4a eqe <Itannasa>)f "B rpex Banonrrenuhrx orpbrBnax Aaercfl Hapruna trJrere-Enf (EecqacTEoro roEomu) AUKZM rrepfiecoM.It 6elonofr peAar{q'u orrrocfircs raK?fie u EaqaJrb'blecTuxu rr-erBepToro oTphrBna, orr{pbrBaroque crleuy: ruzpnnrfi

ayJr Ha (poue nevepercqero se6a:-Ha rerrrnofi crsese se6ecJlyra aevepnal 6necuyna...

L Bondu C, M. Onucanue pyxouloet u pa6oru ua4 tercrou (pyxo-uncr). 0ta na60ra fiBJrfrercfl. qacTbro iesaueqatasEoro r{oMMeETAi!ll-. ]._ _u {u"ia Bcr(oMy trnen EfiryD-. trpeAuasuaqeuuoro AJr.a anaaeutr,qecxoro tra.qarran coquseaut A, C. tlyrnxuua l9B7 n

u

(H aenaacxurt nlletr4uttr,T ur y.t a nut it rluc r n o J :tt bL

c n e p B o Hat t arlbrrd il t L a3 6 AHUeil' rft aenaat

2E s5

llnreponno, qro-Bce aru orpbrBnu 6rrnu o6oanauenrr puu-cKtrMu qu$paur. B rocnegyroqeM qepuosuHe scefi ooaolrraro AeJrenue orcyrcrBy€r. lI uuurr npu trepepa6orne nep-soro 6erosuna troaMbr flyunun auom

-npoaoArrr ro ffie noM-

rrosuquouuoe AeneEue rencra rra orpbrBnu, o6oanauan xaEt-Arrft na EEx prrMcnoft qu$poft; n ievarnoii me pegaxrluurrosMbr orpbrBntr orAeJrffer Apyr or Apyra flpocro npo6erauu.

BeJrosafi peAa*rlrrff HaqaJra rroaMbr trMeer EeMaJroe aEa-qeurre Arrff yncuetrur rroarnqecnoro BaMbrcna flymnuna. Bur_uaremgrrfi ee auaJrlra rroaBor.ser orlpoBeprEyrb BbrABrrHyryroB cBoe BpeM.s ruuoresy B...Cre{_auoBurr o ToM, qro nonaqary[oaMa trpeAcraBJrflna co6ofi ne 6onee fiaK (gruorpa{uuecnuftoqepK)) trJrtr ((oTqeT rryTer[ecTBeHErrKa), (([yTeBbre SaMeTKtr),

:l::_l:{""""8 rrpRcnoco6neunrre Arrfl Ey}nA rr"p"*ecnoiifloaMbl ".

Ana.nuaupyeunft 6etonun se o6earzseuHbrfi oqepft,a yme BtroJrEe cp?rcerHoe Eaqaro ltupuuecnofi trogrlrhr.Sgecr nueprhle [orrBJrnercn (rrJreEEnH)), a gro, paayMeer-

cE, Ee rrpocro nanofi_ro fiyrntrr(, oAtrE rra l{Eorux [o4Bepr_mnxcfl croJl_b crparrrnoft yuacrn, a trMerrao (Eecqacrnbrfi rouo_mO)), <c.ua6r,Ifi rrrror{eq rrerD, 6eapaccygnO .crpeynrqufiCnHaBcrpeqy ceoefi rubenu.

Sgecr yme Ear{eqe'br re xapar{repsbre qeprbr repo.fi, fio-ropb]e co sceft nonsoroft paaoBbrorcfii uoanre.O lrzpuvecnoM BaMbrcJre cBtrAerenbcrByor tr aMoqrrouaJrb-Bo BBBoJrEoBaEHoe o6paqenne aBTopa ft rryrutrKy uMeHEo

:i: il:ryi- BaryManEoro upotrBBeAeEus tr ennrpa6u, noe-Mbr. .JttrpErrecftoe, oBeEEEOe lpycTb() BOcnoMEEaEUe o Ee_BoaBparuMofi rouocru, o qeu_To AoporoM cepAqy _ Bor trxOCEOBEA.E MbICJIb.

V nac Eer BosMornuocrtr rrpocneAnrb carr npoqecc co-9raEnfl nepBoro BaptraETa rraqaJra roeMEI. Ho sor ""*oro-prte, na6lroAe'ufi EaA oftc'qareJrb'brM 6eronrru ,;;;;;.Exaoruqecras o6cranorria geficrnua, Eeo6"rsnocr; ;;_ryaquu' ApaMaruBM alltr3o,qa trJreHeHtrfl rryrrrnna qepKecoM trrian KoErpacr aroft cqeue Mr{puar fiapr:zna orAbrxarortreroor rpyAoB ayJra, B xoropufi.vepea MtrHyry (o6 eroru ""r'ya-HaeM ua qepnoBufia roaurr) AoJrlr{en BopBarbca BcaAEur( csecqacrsoft xtcprnoft,- aro yffie Hasa;ro ffBEo poManTtrqe_

crcoft uoaurr. O6 orou me cBr{AereJrbcrByer E nupuqecfiafi

5 Crefianoeuv B. E, fis trcroptrE <ft-asrascftoro trnerErr(aE Ilymxu-na.- B ns.: Tsopqecftar_ rciopnr: t_fq{"A;"'"r"e no pyccxot azre:parype / peg. H. It. flsxcasosi. nt.,-ibz?.^---

36

BBBoJIEoBaHEocrb troBecrBoBanuff o nJIeHHEne. flpeprrnaro-rque paccnaa Bolrpocbl troara, o6parqenuue x reporo, o6ua-pytfiuBalor aBTopcnyro BalrurepecoBaurrocrb B xoAe 4eftcrnlrnu n cygr6e trJlerrutrr(a; Boclulrrrlauus ffBJIffnrcff EeflocpeAcr-BeHEbIM BblpamesreM SMoquoHaJlbEofo BoJIEeIrIIff.

3aueu, o IoHoEa recsacrnrrft,HancrPesY rn6enu cnemumr?floprrnolr cMeJlocrtr aanPacnoftCsoefi rrasn ne aarqxtuml! -

IzI sor oAtrrr I4B BaptraHToB lrocneAylorqero rencra:

Te6s sacrrrsyn BPar nerYuufi,Trr ual B RPoBtr ra uYm4ufi 6Per...

flna crrrenoft uaueptr flymnuna B-AaEEoM cryqae xa-paI{Teprlo cTpeMJIeEI{e n rloBbrrrreHHorr aM0I{EOHaJIbITOC'fltpaccRaSa, R IracbIqeHEOCTU ero rtrpuqecHuM coAep)fiaHueNl'-

.flpHurutl ftpacraMu o6prconau qepxec' trplrrauBmtrftca B

(rJlyrtru ltasHaecHnx ropD. CBepKarolqaff 6ylatuax ruarulta'rpoaurrfi BuA, ()fiaAEBIfi BsopD' ycrpeMJleEElrfi <sa rryrb Aa-

n-exufi> B oir(rrAauuq (Ao6brql{>, u <<rny6onaflD rpeBox{Halrr{ilrr.rHa BoKpyr - Bce 9ro cosnaer o6crauoeKy HaIIpsEteH-

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Ilyruzn cpa)fieu' <tuoryuufi apHaED BJIalItrr ero fi ropaM'' flanee

-cJleAyer r{aprrlna crpeMureJlblroro 69ra Holrs c

unerulrHolr Ea apHaHe, BbIloJIrreEEag B poMaHTI4qeCXtrx To-

uax:Hecercg r(oab Mer* Aafitrx ropHa xPrurxx orsesgofi orBarl{...

Bce nYrr eIrlY: golnua, 6oP,

PYvru, YTecbr Ir oBpartr...

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. 9eM AaJre, rerrt 6ucrPee MTIET0E

ItPorannft cneg 3a EtrM Jlolntrrcff

ll ruxuft, tnxofi cnrrrnes ctou!

l4nrepeccr u npoqecc AaJlbHefimefi nepepa6orrz arrxcrltxoBr B peayilbrare roropor troJrltqtrrcg cJreAylorql{tr

fi

sapuaEr:Ilonrqalcn noEB M€rR AEftEr ropIIa rparmrx orseanofi oisarn.;.Bce uyrr enry: 6onoro, 6op,Hycnr, yrecrr E onpaia...Hporanufi cneA Ba sulr 6exurlI ryn uyorugsxrft pss4trsl.gsCegofi noron trpe4 EEM ruyutrlOn n rny6r fitrtr.{qpo secerc.E.

flpouanegera BaMeEa Eeroropbrx cJroB: (AoJrtrEo)) _ (fi6.1l1or, (pyrrbnD ;- <nlcrbrD. B.epomro, qeJrb _ coaAarb fiap-TtrHy crpamEbrx trpetrfircTBufi Ea rryru Jrerflqero fioE;,c nerKocrbro ux trpeoAoJreBanqefo.

tJaMeEfferc.s cJrumftoM a6crpaHrurrfi- o6paa _ <,ornelr z[brMoM rrbrrtreT ou / qeu quo'u, ,a" our"rpra Msrrrc.gD _erlle oAuofi rprcofi tr Bueqa,rrsroqefi naprznoh:CeAoi uoror trpeA Hrru rryuurOr r r,ry6r Ksnxqyrc rreeercfl.

14 aog yroqEenue, cBnAereJrbcrByroqee o roM, rrro tr poMag_rrarr flyrunzE Bepeu peantrcrnqecxofi' geranu:Itponarnfi cneA sa ErM Jrox(trrcslI rnxzi, rsxoft carrmes cros!

B_prl aa (Tnxtrfi_, Ttrxofi cronD rouomu Mor 6rrrr cnnmenIIpu tro4odaofi 6emeuofi cxatrne. tloclleluu:ft "r"*

- r"-r-oHseTcfl:

I(ponaanfi cneA sa sau 6exnrlI rya rycrnuuufi paagaeron,

Cae4yrorqr.rft, qerBeprbrfi orpbrBor pear(o ftorrrpacrupyerc [peAmecrByroqefi eMy crparuuofi cqeuot: ruupurrt aya,oBefi HEbrft BeqeputrM ctroxoft c-rBu eM.raKoBa IIepBafl DeAaaqrr.fi HaqaJIa [oeMbr, Ee yTBeprfiAeE-uan flymxunnru. Vixe n vepuonofi pe,qaxquu uoar upo6yernpyrue BaptraE?br,saqajrbHbrx cTuxoB.

2. Oeuonnofi qepEoBtr$ rroouhr

9epuonux <rHanrascnoro rrJrernrrna)) (ror4a eqe <Hanna_aa > ),_ clegyroqufi EetrocpeAcrBesuo aa 6erouurou Easarbubrxcrpo{ uoaMbr, aasuMaer 6onruyro ;;;',ig;il.""fi;;;:nu 1820-1822 rr.r> Texcr vepuouuxa Aomen Ao Hac B oruo_crr?eJrbgo uoJIEOl4 au4e, oco6cEuq Te$cT uooMhr, cooTBeTCT.38

Bylotqufr B neqarEoft peAaftqEn ee trepBofi sacrE (B qepEo-

BEKe aroro AeneEu.E Ea ABe qacrE Eer). Ho Bce-TaHE B qep-

EoBERe Eg xBaraer B pfiAe cnyqaeB 6onrmux re(croBblxoTplIBRoB, Rorophle EaxoAtrM s 6enos[re B coBepltreuuo 3a-r(oFIeEEoM suAe. O6tscsrrercn Ex orcyrcrBue B qeproBlrnenperr(Ae Bcero reM, qro <Banncual fiEutnftaD AomJIa Ao Eacue trorEocrlxt: Eeroroplre nucrbr BLIpBaEbI u lpoual4. Kpo'Me rotor coBepmeEEo oqeBu[Eo' rITo llacrb Teacra <rftasnas-cnoto trJleununal flymnuE ntrcaJl ne s ((3atrugggft nsllfiHet'a r1e-To B 1pyroM Mecre. Tar, n qepEoBurte oqerrb EetroJrEo

rrpeAcraBneEa ra qacrb troaMbr, Roropafl cneAyeT 3a EcIIoBe-

IrMu trresuafia tr rlepremenxu. A 6o.nrmoft otprrnon - Ho-seq floaMhr (cqesbl ocso6omgestrfi rIJIeEEEKa uepremennoft,Ex trpolqaE[r tr cMepru repouru) - soo6qe orcyrcrByer.Bcrpeuaetc.s s ((3afitrcsoft HszmreD a pffA EeaaBepdenlrbrxua6pocnor.

Itan csuAereJrbcrByer ueproBafi pyRolrncb' rloaMa IIrIca-nacr flymunrrM B lrocJleAoBareJrbnocrlr pasBuru.E yefte;rran.Ognaro vacro, Ee yAoBJlerBopeuuufi cAeJIaErrbIM pasee' [o3TBOSBpaqaeTcn n yme EatrI{caEEbIM crlrxaMr lrepeAeJlblBaeT'upannr ux; nopoft ,{te, Eanporun, Ba6erafl rl'epe4, na6paclr-Baer HoBbIe cruxu, trpeAuaauaqerEble g:rs 6ylyqefi sacruTIOAMbI.

Tencr qep_EoBuna uspeAr(a nepe6uaaercfl ApyrtrMtr rlqou..tBeAenrrflMu. HeHoroprre ub sux qatuponaurr. 3ru 'gar'rt ituubre noMetbt,'ocrpeualolqdecff s ((3anucnoft nsraxne), Io-3BOJIEJTIT C. M. Eou4t B grq ylr(e yflo]IfiHaBllrerlcs reltcro-ltortrxlecltoM trccJleAoBagurr c nocraroqqoft crelregblo roquo-crn AarupoBarb orAeJlbsbre graubl tryrunlrucrioir pa6orrr uaguoelrofi. Bor npe4uoJlolr(euutr rencroJlora,

Jlucrrr c 7l o6. go 24, r. e. or EaqaJIa nooMbr B qepuo-

Brrre <rB nocuatblx mannax'..D u Ao crtrxoB <Itabanocr,IrJrenEr{rt 6eaua1emurrfi...n, uaultcaubr Me}fiAy aBrycroM v5 onrr6pr 1820 r.

IloAo6uas AarI{poBKa B[oJIHe o6ocsosassa' ran Kafi lra-qailo [oeMbr B qeplloBuHe rIpI{MbrKaeT EenocpeAcrBeHHo }t

trepBor.ry 6enonzny, AarupyelloMy aBrycloM 1820 r', a Aa-ra

<Itnmnses. 5 ontx6pn> trpocraBJlena flyunuurrll uor 6e-

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gepHI{JI..

39

Jlzcru 1l-24 (na roroprrx pactroJrolrieua pas6apaeMalqacrb q€pnonuna) Eafluoanbr rrepuunaMn nny* iopro-n: e tlao 23 o6.- c cepoBarbrM zJru monoJragarru oireuvou. an.24n 24 o6.- c ,r(eJrroBarbrM. Tannuu tfie (c E{eJrroBarbn[orreuxou) qepntrJraMu satrtrcauo u cruxorBopeuae <[oseD;ftapareoprtr.sl c Aaroft <ItumuueB, 5 onrn6pnr. Oseus se-posruo, tro tr Jr. 24 (c o6ewx cropon) aanonies s Humzse-ne (rzmuueBcntrMu uepun.rauz), a Bce trpeAbrAyque Jrucrbrer[e_B lypay(pe (gpyrurrau uepunlarrr).,, TgI HaK B fypay{e Ilymxun ,r(Err eqe Ao Eaqara({-oJ ceET.fiopfl, TO,_BepoflrEc, nepBbre cTpoRU qepEoBtrKarroaMbr .(go crnxoo <He agpyr' ynaner Earua MJraAocrb...,u cleg.) coaAauhr B o.rrenb lbpoinuft cpor: B Kouqe aBry-9rg.- nepBbrx rrucrax ceurr6pa. Hag reHcro* me ua .n. i4((naaaJrocb, trJrerrunx repnerunuft...D u Eecnomro cne4yrb-ulux crrrxoB), a ranxe uig nranauz ua Jr. Za nvruxuf pa-!g1a.r vxe ro. trprresAe B- fturunses, Me'nly 2{ ceuiadpal*:"o "pgesryl 1 5 orrrx6pn, riorAa Ha cneAyoqeM Jrucre!!) E ZA OO.) Ohuru sarrncaEhr crExtr <[ouepu leopra9epnoro> o.

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s Eowlu C, M. Osscasue pynounce& a pa6oru EaA rencrorlr c. 6_&40

.,0,anee, fiooJle JI. 39, tener lrogMbr trAer orphrBfiauur 8a-

trucbrBaercfl B paalrbrx Mecrax <rBanucsofi auurnfttr)).Sannpsurerbuhle cruxz <<Itannaecnoro trJIeEEUKaD Ea-

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ux ,$nnuq, (nepnouauanlsblfi Baptraur - (upeA orseMD)-8

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;ffi o"pto"cre llyruxua aaueg ler aror crux sa sChIELl KautasaroDoprrrD,

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[ffanrcrt C aprarou (?) xrrquun8. rBor Pyccnof,tr - asrqEER BoaoEtrlr

[Mue] [aaul Ayny uorui pa6 gocralcr;

V:repx4ernrsi J$e lfyunuo*rr.r BapuaEr BB)rqET ropaa[ocAepEGaEECe:

lI agpyr tr;teg EEMf, Ea rtoEe9eprecl On 6rrorpo Ea apnaEoM:ra4oro tryrnErta BJraqtrJr

' Aor Pyccnofil -XuFIsu1( aoaoutrJr

Ayt ua rpux ero e,6exaacxBecenoi, rryrduoro ronsot,..

llurepecna tr xapanrepna BaMeEa Bnnrera, cA€JrflEE&F tro9:TOM rrpE trepeuEcxe qepEoBurca: roJrtra Ee (BeceJrafi u rtryu.EafiD, a (oraecToqeEEagD:

Aya ra fipnn ero c6enra.rcsOffi ecroqessoro ronuoi...

Ousrr trJrenEun [puRoBbrBaer Eartre BHnMaEue:

Ho uaessur 6aeAsbrfi z neuofi,C o6eao6paxeuuoi [ruanoft]Becvyacrneu, 4naAeu ocragatcnt -

flpu trepetrucfte troffBJr.ffercs nonufi Baptranr trocJre[EExCTITXOB:

Itar rpyu, EeABtrrnEM ocraBaJrcfl.

I aor EoBbre AeraJrE, nouonunrorque yme ua6pocanuyro pa-Eee HapruEy:

JIurIa BparoB Ee BEAur oEVrpoe u apffnoB oE Ee cJrbrmtrtHa4 uuu Jreraer Crueprlr ConII xono4olr rJrerBopahrr\r A6rrtrET...

_ Ilpem4e qeM saftru uymurrft euy o6paa, flymxuu npo-6yer ue oAuE BapEaEr:

1. He auglrr oE nn\a BparoBVrpoa, ynpenoB oE Ee BEeMJrer

2. He augnt oE Jrr{qa BparoBVrpoe, yupenoB oE Ee cahrmtrT[Ou] Egna, egna (oa) ona6o (?] rurrrrzr

3, He auAur orr Jrrrqa BparoBl

ga

VrPoa, XuPenoD oE Ee qlrn''trEgna [paa6nroft] otecaeraot rpy4sro AbrrnErBoAa u rPosr [ero] c ero BJIac,oB

Crexapr [orpamrnuu] sepshruu orpynllu...

[Io su oAtrE BapEaEr arux crnxoB se 6bra BBeAeE B orioErl&-TENbEbIft TEKCT.

Cle4yroque crtrxtr floqra troJluocrblo' 3a ucfiJlloqeuueM or-nenbEbrx BapuaEToB, coBtraAaroT c coorBe.TcrByrcrquM Ter(-croM trsqaruoft peganquu troeMbr. Ouuynuuficfi trocJle AoJI-roro tr TsrfieJroro 6ecnaMarcrBa roEoIEa o6napyxuaaeTr qroor pa6:

lI 4orro trfiesrur uo.uogoiJlextaa s ea6sesrr rfl?fieJlourlr,rna;r ytfi lrof,Aeab uag FopoftB cnsstr ropAou s BeccrotflI xmssn ryx rrpocryrol a EeuCorPetwfi corneqslrr' ;1]rtleM

Orrpnl oE oqtr, Epxtro4ntrnc't -1Itpymu o6aoAm tounrufi (rooP)

lI an4ur aaMeEtrcrBrt ropHag urre BosABErJItrca rPoMaAD - - €Jleryveft EoJlbuocra orpaAhlfueoqo paa6ofiur*rx naeues! -lI scuousnlr xlrroua csofi uaeuRar colsne rpeBorn' I crpamno (?) earperraenr BApyrEro ononassue EorE...

Sareu B trepnoBtrrte cnefiyer 6onrruofi orpbl'Bolt, Ee BolneAmnftB OKoEqarerbEyrc peAaKqrln troaMbr u or6pomeaEDrfr B trpo-qecce trepenncftu qepEoBEKa:

flpeg ruu aaruarac(s) trptrpoAa

Ilpocrr, EeAerr(Aa n cro6o4aOu pa6. Vcraroro rnasoiIt aerrae vyxofi [upnuaa] oE cnoBa -[]tan 6ytrol [a uef,] or cnop6r aaoftllcral uprrora rpo6onoro -He nrro:rcg cnearr llg osefrB yctax coMnnyrhrx Eer pourarb*B gyure, poxgennoft 4an crpaoreiCrecsnn oE ropAbre (?) orpaAaurn (?)

gE PEAII luul (?) oguo:

{3

flora6l une pa6ctro cyrfiAeuo.

Ou pa6! - trpE M6rcJra cefi opofi.Ero ueroarslrft xlrar o6seuner...

,{anee cJre4yer pn4 ua6pocnoB, oruocflquxcfl n rrJreuurf-Ky tr rre Bome[mtrx B TeKCT nOeMbI, EO AJrfi r4CCneAoBaTeJLrBopqecRofi ECTOptrtr trpoasBeAerrrrff rGrepecurrx. B sux fiaffor,I nyEnTtrpoM EaMerIeEbI Te OCEOBEbIe qepTbl [yllreBEoroo6nuHa repoff, ero rrpomnoro, Koropbre oorool uafi4yr cooepaSBnrrre:

,1,. finra ruo6nu, poAurol oEB ryuauax u cnerax poccuq

2. fiurx aro6ru po4unca ouB cserax

3. lnrn tro6u4 poguaca ouHa ce(nepe) (?)

3ro nacroftquBo roBropfleMoe (Ar{rfi Jrro6Brd> xapaxreprro.tr4Menno ,fieprBoft necsacrnoft nlo6ss trpeAcraer [epeA HaMsrepoft B qepsoBofi peAaKqtrE rrooMbr.

I{urepecnrr tr cJre[ynqne, lre Borrregrrrtre B treqarEbrfircKcr Ha6pocHu:

l. fianno, [aBEo trprrBhrr(EyJl oECe6s raurr B AyEe rny6oxoft

2. Or nepaux nJraAocrn roAoBflpegruer roueuuft (?)

3. B cauolr ce6e npurrlrnuyt orTauru [q rpycrr] [uopr,rnu] u cxop6r [z]

. EACJIA?I{TEIIbE

flaruo npeaecturrft xrsur cor...

34ecr yxre notrbrrfta -troAsepfiEyrb AyrtreBuoe oAusoqecrBorepo.a, ero o6oco6reHEocTb or cBeTa, HerroxoEtecrb Ea Apy-rnx. O4naxo eru MoruBbr Ee nonyqaror paaBtrrrrfi B nepBol{qepEoBoM BapEaHTe IIOaMbr; Jlrc6osna.s [paMa IIJreHHtrKa -Bor qTo fiBJrffercfl sAecb otrpeAenfiroqtrM MOMeETOM ero Ay_rueBuoft Hacrpoeurrocru.

Ilocne cruxoB, fiepeAarorqux rrr]neJrbre AyMbr repoff, cJre-AyeT olrlcaHrre MecTEocTu, yBEAeEEOft' ero uIaSaMn. cosAas-ua.E fiapTlrEa troqTtr qeJrultoM 6rrna uepeueceHa B OKOHTI&-TCJIbIIbIft TEKCT IIO9MbI.

Orrs aa xaraMu. JIe'fiETOa y nonrouero aa6opa9epnecn B troJre : Eer saAaopa

u

B uycroru ayne Bce MorrrtrT,..

flpeg nuu trycrblauhre paBrtrHhrJlexar Iae.renoft] nelenoft,Tau xoruon rauyrc.s rpngofiEgra aaueruue BepmtrEbrMerx nux yeguueunrrfi nyrrTepaerca B Aanlr yrprouoft -Touurcs rrJrerrErrr; tgxxofi gyuoft,Tocnoro BaBoJruoBaJracb rpyAb,..

flpraorrprrnaercn poMaurtrqecKtrft nofipoB rafiEbr: Mr,rcJrr,rII1rrM BsBoJrHoBarrHblft paccHaS o cyAb6e EecqacrnoforcIIOIXB:

Polulcs oH cpeAtr cneroBHo s aeru [brnaJl BocroproD trJraMeab -B uunyru cqacrbfl - chrE trupoBBo 4nn ronerrbrr - raepgrrfi r(aMeEb.

9ru cruxu, gaMeruM, Ee BomJrn B onouqarenbubr[ TeRcrIIO0MLI.

Ilpenparuufi Mup RaBeAaJr oE,11 ana.n nenepnoft ?ntrBEE qery -Ilpeaper Mesranri noxsufi cosEeculo4rofi [ucrzun] saMeuy.Ocrasur on po4uofi trpeAenOrcrynurar cBera Apyr trptrpoAbrlI n rryrr 4aaerofi rroJlereJrC secearrnr trptrBpaxoM cno6o1rr...

llnn 4pyroft Baplraur Brnx crrrxoB:

Hacxyva xeprnoi 6urr npuaruuuoiiEeayunofr, x.ra4uofi cyerrrI4 reupuraan gryaarrruofi?I npocrogymuofi xneserbrOrcrynuux cBera, Apyr rrpupoABrOcrasra ou poguo& trpeAen14 r nyrr gatenofi troJrereJrC gecelnu trptrspar(oM cao6ogrr...

flpuanenaer BEEMaEEo oAHa Aeranb: B pyftonucu trocneoTpbrBKa <<B Pocczro AaJrbEufi rryrb BeAeT)), o6o3EaseEEoroqu(fpofi V, cne4yer orpbrBon VI, rog noropBrM BMecro ren-cra EecRoJrbro psAoB Toqefi, E laJree cTtrxtr <PoAuncx oucpeAu €seroBD saquEaror soByp, YII crpo(py. Cnopee ace-

46

ro, oro cBoero poAa oco6hrfi xouuoauquonnrrft trpueM trooTarpoMaErtrKa. B uepnou [eqarHoM usAaEntr tro3Mbl OE COXpa.Efrercfr' Oguano a uosgnefirunx EBAasEfix <,ItasfiaBcx6rorrJreuurrKa) lfymHuu or Eero orxagbrBaercff.

llurepecuo, sro B pnge ua6pocnoB Mbr BcrpeqaeM rrofiaeqe rnyxue EaMeKrr rra Kaftyro-ro Hecqacruyro nro6osr nres-EtrftA:

l. B nro6sr EartreJr oE cog2. B aro6an Eartren or r.er$xofr cos3. B rro6sr rrac(arr on [axuruft] [rerxofi] rsxroft cos4. Hacrcyua xepuoft 6nrr uauesr,r...

Kan paaoarercfr. v. paaoBbercs ntr Boo6qe aror MoruB 6ea-oTBerEoft rro6Bu rrJreEEuaa n gaffinefimeM fiBtrrfieEutr troe-Mbr, Mbr trona Ee 3HaeM.

flpenpacu"t crzxu o cro6o4e - nyMrrpe rouoro repoffr-trolropenubre flyunnurrM rr B nepnoft 6enonoft pe4anquu<<KasxaacHoro IIJreErrnKaD, B ononsaremurrftr ffie reRcr seBomeArrru€ ua qenaypnbrx coo6pa)fieuuft:

trI Aaree:

Cno6oga! or o4uot re6xI{cnaa eqe B trycrbrErroM Mrrpe -...Crpacrxlru qyBcrBa uory6x;Oxonogen n'MeqfaM tr R ,lrtrpe :C sorsegrelr trecEE oE BEEMaJT

Buymaeurr ro6orotr{ ontusfleraoro 4ymolo 8

Tnoft rop4uft ?14ot'o6rulra;r.

Ou pa6!.. fJrasoii cfi.rronxcb Ea KarrerbOn mam4er ceuu Irpo6oaoft]On [m4er] [uro6] c uosolo oapeftflorao uesaJrbsofi E{ngsu llJratregb...

Sarernr [o3r prrcyer r(apTrrHy BerrepFero ayJra, BrroJrHe trpo-sauqecfiyro, 6trronyro, uoxanyft, eAuEcrBetrHyro B qepHoBoMBaptralrTe trOgMbI BrIIIOJIHeEEyn B CTOJIL pealtUCTUqeCfiOrl

I flpr uepeurcfle ErE crtrxtr orpeAaftrtrpoBau6r:C soasenrert rrecEtr oE BEEMaJTOgyuer.rennrre ro6olo,l,l c repofi, nraveuuoft uots6oroTaot ropguft ugoa o6aunau.

46'

MaEepe:

' Vx Beqep - consqe Ba ropaMrBganu upocryaca [uyuani] ry4C noaeft EapoA EAer B ayn,Cnepnaa cBerJlhruu Rocau[.-Ilprrulru - B Aouax BatftrJrtr orgnI nocteuesso rrytr uecrpofirrrfiVrnx scd s aoqsofr resuO6rsro seroro cnorofisot,..

Cronr lrte peanucrEqun E qepuoBbre Ea6pocnn $ ETuM crtr-xaM:

1. C uorei qopaeobr or rpyAoB2. llgyr r IE I(EUO CBOEE

3. Ilpnuan-pasAanof, rtryu x Kprn4 lCrana] [Ta6ys] [Boan] [9mu] Craga

uoABo![n()r upal5. Ilpumau - Bar$rJIEcb orBE B AoMax

Iomsrr [yxnnl 6pamuu rfieEhr Aearl6. pll Ho caopo Iuyu yrrx ueorpoinufi7. 11 cger trorac a no'soi resu (?)

tr AIr.

Ayl yrux, o6rsmrfi (ApeMorop ctroxoiEofiD.

Ho saensrra Ee rporyn Coul -f{anee B qeprroBtrKe cJreAyer pflA cruxoB, otrtrcbrBarcqux

AyIIIeBEOe COCTOflEUe repog:

Buepnr aa qetrb treqaJrbuo (?) (orra),Sagyrruurui Ee BrAEr oE

Itapruux sentrsasoi noqsOn earrruur uoag(rnfr ftptrK opnolJleraroqrx no4 o6naxaun?I rryxo rlropuTcq r.ropaun14 myu a prr(anbe rabyuonl

ll prn qepuoBr,rx Ea6pocnoB:

1. Cnorofrqrre orrlt[rrhr (onn)2. pll rop4tro o?nplrrlr (osu) (?).

3. B yunuan4. B raoasasnr5. Eecryrornes(sbli),

!l?

?I r4pyr trofiBJrxercfl qepnemeura:

..,8 trAyuneEbeBarpaer trreuusn...

trepe[ EtrM -Maalas neBal...

flpu nepenncne qepuoBtrKa flyrrrnuu Ee BftJrroqnJr B TenctcTtrxtr - otrtrcasue Eolru, ILleEEur{a, BoBMo}I(EO, CTpeMgCb K6onrmefi ApaMarrraaqun AeficrBan. Euy se EyErErr nJraBEhrgnepexo4br or o4uoro co6brrtrr n ApyroMy. HonrpacruocrrorAeJrbEbrx cqeE, EeoEttrAaEEafl ux cMeEa IopaBAo 6olrmecoorBercrBonaru ua6pauuoft noaroM (poMaErusecftofrD Ma-Eepe rroBecTBoBaErrff.

B 6eronofi peAafiquu cqeEa [offBJrerru.fi qepnemeuntrcneAyeT EeIIocpeAcTBeHEO [OcJIe KaprtrHbr Berrepa B avJre.

Bor <vnalaff [eBa] cnJloHnercff Ea[ rlJrerrnrrnoM:

Ouuy.ncr pyccnofi...

Mrr ocranunu nJreunrrr{a B Tor MoMeET, KorAa oE trouffn,vro o6peleu Ea pa6crBo:

Cnrosscs rnasofi Ea KaMesB.

Os xaxuet ceru [rpo6onoft]...

Ory cqeny cMeuuJra rroJruafl 6esMsremuoro cnoxoficrBtrffKaprtrHa Eostr. tr{ roJrbKo re[epb troflBuJracb qepfiemeEaalroJrbKo Tetrepb rrJreEHrrK (orrEyncfi)) (r. e. nce 9ro BpeMs Ea-xo4lrncfl B TffifieiroM aa6rrrur). IIp" ranoM EoBoM EsJrorte-uuu co6urna, 6esycroruo, upno6pe.ru 6onrmyrc ocrpory uApaMarEsM:

Corprrarcr rrxo AEE ftaK renb?I [pauu] trJreunur(a Ba(phrJrucbMnapr,re ctrnhr BosBparv;rncb...

B qepnoBune rroaMbr EeoAnor{palno lloBTopnercg, trro ItlIJreEEUKy BOSBpaqarOTCfl CWIrbr

l. 3loposre. csnrr roshrx flsefrH nelry BO3BpaTIIJISCB

2. 3goponre uptrJrerero BEoBb...

3. [I{a] (?) Boaeaun upaunofi cr(phrracr rerrb.

B onosqareJrr,Eor\r reficre ara AeraJrb orcyrcrByer. flogveprr-BaeTcf, rrT0 nileEEnK MpaqeE, pa36ur E AymeBEo trflAnoM.

B ropax, onoraruni, y craAaIlposoAur Pyootot gonroi 4eer.-

43

,9epnemeuna orpeMurcs o6nerqurr ero AoJIIo:

HorAa xe rpafi yequneunufiltpyrolr ocaerrrcx aynoft9epnernenna rponofi resrcrofiHecer Irpyarncnoe] uurroI(yunc ll ynbeB cor gymucrsrfi!I 6enocsexnoe rrmesoC uru yxua uupnsrft paatrenfierI{a se}r tronotrr uernarrfi naop14 cos, m npdur aa6nnaerIloer euy u fiecau rop[4 necsrl fpyauu cracurriaoft,lI nausrn uerepnenranoiiIlepeqaer fabrr( pognoft...

Pr4 crnxoe tlepnoBn(a o[r{cbrBaer nepBoe rryBcrBo AeBytrrr{rr;

IBneprne] [rax] oaa llo6unaI Hesnsuofi ], uraMeusoii AytrroftBecr [genr] [aa4yuvrna], ynrrraClrgera B xtrlrtune pogrrofi...

IHe nena neces (?) Hpyroar,rx (?)]

[Miragux nogpyr] osa 6exara14 ra vepHecoB Mono[BrxCrrrpnrrtrx rJraB Ee trollbrMaJra.

9ru crnxn rre BomJru B otioHrrareJrbgbrr? Telicr rroaMbr.B vepuonofi pynonacu paccnaablBaerc.fi o flepBoft BJr$6-

Jr.eEEOCTrr qepKeIIreEKu :

i.

Bnepnrre uororo 4yruofi9epremenra aro6nnallpep nefi trpnpo4a

*Bnepane gencrnenRofi lyffoftOna nro6ura-u nprrpogallpe4 rero rafison rvresrofr

*Buepuue qbnirneufiofi nyuoffMevry aro6au oua yBEaJra

*Bnepar,re 4encraerrofi EymofiOsa fio6osrro trraMesera

*Touudaor rafisoro rooroft

49

t

Bueprue gercrreanofi gymoiOsa aro6uaa! 4ua eaarne!Mesrasrn cepAqa rr{onoAf,ro

He npuneraere Bhr BsoBb.r*

Ona nro6uaa r nepuufi paaI

Bnepaue nercrreuxofi [ryuofi J

Osa nro6ura. fiur orarne!ItorAa DtrepBhre

BnaxeucrEot trepBaa uro6osrl

Sareu B peaynbrare EacrofiqnBofi pa6orrr rroEBEJIJlct crportr:He rgpyr yBsEer Earua MnaAocrb

He ngpyr Bocroprtr 6pocxt nacll ueoxngannyp paAocrbO6uuMeu uf,r eqe Ee paa

Ho ru, trpenecruoe uesranbe,Eaaxeuctao, trepBafi nro6ogrOorass [rau] (?) Boctrol{xrarbtIIe npuneraere BLt anoDb.

B oHonqarenbnofi peAar(qutr rrocJleg,f,ee qernepocrunrue sBy-qur llecfiorbr(o tro-ApyroMy:

Ho Bbr, EtEBEle Buesarreubs,Ilepnouauauruar aro6onr,He6ecs6rfi trJIaMeHb yrroessr'He npn(neraere sbr anosr).

IIpr lepertrcfie rroeMbr B 6eroBsxe Ilymxnu orsec arncrvxn r( rureEHuny, yrIoMnEyB o r{aftofi-To (3a6blroft JIIo6BtrD

ero. BoaMolr(Eo, (sa6blTafl JIro6oBbD u rBIIJIacb flpuquEofipaBrroAymEfl, xoJIoAEocTE repon:

Ho nnessux B EiEgEE uoaonofi

l1': t:t:':" .*:^:".n":'".'' .*

He lror oE cepgqeM oraeqarbJko6ga EeBIrBHocrtr (?) orxPutoiBurl uoxer cou alo6nz ea6urbrfiOs se xorer EocuoMzuarb,

Tauucrnesuoe trpomJloe repof, Eo paoftpbruaerc.s.

60

B cnegyrcqux crpo$ax pacc(aahrBaercn o ftasftaae nero Eapoge. 9ro pouanrutrecntr oxpamenuble, BbIAeprfiaEEHeB Epntrx Kpacrax neftaaxr, orAeJrbulre BapucoBr(E Auftoro uBoJrbuoro repHeccxoro 6rrra.

B ueprouuHe HaxoAuM png ua6pocnoB n ouucasnrc ltas-KaSa:

Jho6un o BepIErtr yrproMhrx cnan

Illagerr] [n vac] yrpeunei rpoxrraAf,rHa csetaocsetftEhre rpoMaAEr

Cegnx, 6arpruux, cnrux ropl...llx ryueaapnue

Ifprneqeu Bapuarrrbr rperreft crponu:{. Ha noryrpyr [ranxaacnux] 4anenofi mp2. Ha ryYeaapnrrE uoaynpyr3. Jhodrn rx cs(erahre) (?)

Ilnryrc crpony flymnnu trcnpaBJrffJr ran?fie Becnonbr(o pas:l. Itax o6.[anog seueq seAsn]fisbrft2' ?Ix r4'YeaaPulrft rron'YxPYr

3. BAa.uu cuan 9ar6pyc xpycranrrr,rft (?)4. Mexr urx gnr6pyc ropur xpycralrrrrft5. O6tertrer neylrnenunft aaop6. Beueq ueIBrlrnsux o6uaHor.

lI sor uepnrrft 6e;ronofi rexcr, 6ea ualreuesr{fl repesecesubrfisarelr B [IeqarEyrc peAaKqtrn:

Bnasacs Mem yrproubrx crtair,B uac paureft, yrpeurefr trpoxJraAbr,

Bnepan or tro6ounrnrri ueopHa orgareuntre rpoMaAhrCe4ux, pyMxubrx, crnnx rop.Belnno.'reunrre xaprrnu!flpecronrr Berrnbre cneroB,OqaM fiasauzcb lrx BepItrtrEErHegnr.rxnofi qenrro o6nanon,trl n vx npyry r{onocc gnyr.nanrrft,B nerqe 6;urcras JreAEEon.

Slrdpyc orpounufi, aerrqasuft,Eefien ua ne6e rony6on,

Cronr me poir{arrrrflrHa E r{aprtrEa 6ypn n ropax. IIpzrrepeAeJrne nepeofi 6enoeofi peAaxqrrr cruxv 6rrnu necno.nrHoorpeAar(rlrpogarrbr. B onor_nareJrbHolr Ete, trg-rrgTEQrr rortcre,

5t

BC.S ATa Cr{eEa troJryrruJra cBoe saBepmeElIb:Itorga, c rnyxrlr cJrEBaEcb ryJIoM,flpepreua 6ypra, rpou rpeMel,Itax qacro trJrenrrrrx rraA ayJroMHegnRnrnlr aa rope cu4e;r!V uor ero AbrMr{Jlncs Tyqtr,B crenu BBBrrBaJrcr upax neryvuft;Vxe npurora MerfiAy c(aJrElenr racnltlxunrrft zcxa.u;Opml c yrecoB rroAbrMantrcbtrI s se6ecax flepernr{Kalrtrcb;IIIyru ta6yuoa, Mhrrranle cra1Vrr rtacon 6ypu aarrymalrucb...lI sqpyr Ea [oJrbr Ao]nAB E rpaglla ryv cr(Boah MoJrrrtrfi naaepraaucr;Bonnauu por Rpyrnanbr,C4ruraa fiaMr{n Ber{oB6Ie,

Teruu notoxn Aolr(AeBbre -A raerrrrt, c roprofi Bbrmunbl,Ogrs, aa tyveft rpouororo,Boaapara coJrrrevuoro ?xAalr,

He4ocnraeunft rpoaoro,ll 6ypu EeMorqnoMy Boro

C ranoft-ro parocrbro BEEMaJI.

C;re[yroqne crpaauqbr rro?ilrbr rrocBfirqeurr orrtrcauuro qep-fieccHoro 6brra:

Ho 6onrme pycctolo BEtrMaEreHapog uygecuufi npunaeranB nneny t(ecronoM oE troBEaJr

Irx EpaBbr, BoctrtrTaEbeJho6un trx E(rrarrtr flpocrory,Eecreuuy Aepaocrb, x{arr{Ay [6paru]Moryrux ropr{eB RpacorylI terrocrr rror, rr ctrJry AnaEtr.

B pouanruuecxux rorrax BbrAeprfiarro tr ofiucautre qepHe-ca, BoopyE(eEsoro, trocroflEHo roroBoro R 6010:

Cuorpen tro qeJrbrM oE qacauHar [nnorga] qepxec nporopuufiIIo rorrru ftalrrnM, tro ropaMB xocuarofi marfte, a 6ypre vepnot,H ;ryrte uptrtraB, Ea crpeMeua

62

[Horon] ItacarrcbJlerea n sa6erau trprysaficb.Os rro6osarcr HpacorofiOgem4r,r 6pauuoft u upoctofi9epnec opylr{EeM o6neuea,Baagex tru BcerAa (?) (yremen) (?)IJpn ueu ruqaJrr, KotrLe, fioJIrIaEI{lrsrfiar n gepaocrrrrfi apxan!l nramHa BeqEaE troApyraEro rpyqoa, ero gocyra - t -Ero Hrsro Ee rfirortrTHuqro se 6prxner -uemuft, HousufiBcd ror E(e oH,- scd rot lrre (BtrA)

IIeno6egnrr.mft , uenpennonnrrfi .

raSpaoaTbrBanrcff B qepHoBr.rKe rr cTrrxu, o[rrcbrBarorqrreEeobbrsHbre rrrpbl roHbrx roprleB. B Baupas, oAEano [aJrr,seft-maE pa6oTa HaA rrr{Mrr rrpoAoJr.ffiaeTcfl, [o Bceft BepoflTHocTr{,Ee B (3atrtrcHoft HHEx(KeD.

B nepnou 6enonune cr{eHa BhrrJrn[.rrr ,yffie BrIoJrHe ga-noEqetrHofi:

.

Brraa;ro, s ceetnrrfi BaupanC6epyrca rouorrrrr roJrrrorc;IIrpa cueurercfl urporc,'To, no.uusrfi paao6pan ftoJrqar,Osr,l ]iphrnarhrMq crpeJraMuflpouaaror a o6.naHax op.non;To c srrcorbr r(pyrblx xoJIMoBIIerepne.nznuMrr pflAarru,flpa gannou anare, BApyr rraAyr,Han .nauu, aeMJrro uopaEraror,Panunry rrtrJrbr<l tror(phrBarortr{ c gpyxurrlr rouorou 6eryr.

Ha cregyroqefi crpauuqe (28) qepiloBoit pyaorucrr flymHranEaMeqaeT_ rroBble BaprIaHTbI HaqaJIa lrogMbr. Bepoxrno, B rrpo-qecce pa6oJbr rraA r{aprEEaMu qepHeccKoro 6trra npouaomeluepepua. ToqHo ycrauoBtrrb, qeM oE BbrBBaE, rpyAuo. BoB-Mo?nEo, Ilymxru BcrroMEtrJr o HaqaJrbEbrx crpo{;x rro9Mbr,T,OlAe O[r{CbIBarOtrIux sepfteca, SacaAy, trJreEeuue llyTrrr4fta.?Ilu, uenonbuo BoaBpartrBrutrcb R Easaily rroaMhr, Iiy*x"upertrtrJr HecRoJrbr{o EBMeHTITb ero, se ytroBJreTBopuBrrrtrCb pa-Eee EatrEoarrEbrM. coa4arotcn EoBbre BaptraETbr HarraJlbshrx

5t

crpo(F:I

Sapn noryxla; cretrb ycEynaBepmaru cftar oMparresbrlI 6pogur 6aegrnfi nyq nyE6rflo 6euuu rrrr(trEaM ayJra

Vrrlomryn ropuufi xpsrt opnoB <Enenu 4peraaror EaA BoAaMu

I{ rnyxo Broptrrc.fi ropaM4

flanexofi ronor ra6yuouB ayne 6egxou u up.

2

Ilor.reprno ne6o; creur ycEynaBepunrsr cfiar oMpaseubr3rea4a Besepsrff 6aecrylaBocxo4nr ncurrfi rur ryxrr.Enera 4peuaror EaA BoAaMEVuoanry;r ropnr,ri ftptrK opnoBI{ rryxo Broprrcs ropautrIloqsoe p*(aube ra6ynonB csoeu ayne E trporlrEeg (?)

3

Saplr nocneguut ryv yrac11 neuep (xna4uur.ru) fipbrnaMnO6serurer B TErtruEe ltanraalEaeuu 4peuaror (aag no4auu)Vruo.rrnryn (ropnrrft xpur opaor)lI rny(xo Bropurctr BoAaME

Hossoe plr(asbe ra6yuoB)

Bc.ne4 Ba aruM olrr{caxueM Beqepa AoJI}nErr 6rrrn cne4o-BaTb cruxu <<B ayre, Ea cBorrx noporax...)). TaH npe4uo.ra-raer flyurnuE Easarb cBorc uoaMy. IIo apertreuu ero orrro-curcfl trptrMepEo Ho Bropofi troJroBnEe onrn6pn 1820 r.

Hecromxuutr JrucraMrr paur,rue (x. 24) B qepuoBuxe Ea-MeqeEbr rrnaE AaJrbsefimefi qacrE troaMbr, cJreAyroqeft aaonucaEueM Ben[qaBoft KapruEbl naBftaacHux fop, u rrJraE lra-gaJra troaMbr, trpeAuoJraranuluft ErrreHHo caMbrft pauunfi ra-prraEr uepBoEarraJrbEbrx crpo6. Bor aror rran:

9eprrecfrtger (l)

6{

boEBer

hyrIInesXara

Ienahpa6.l

gror (panr eqe paa rrogTlepfiAaer MhrcJrE, rrro BaMhrceJr ua-MEEUTb EAIIAJIO IIOgr[Efi BOSEUIt Y IIYMTUUA, BEPOffTEO, B MO.raeur pa6or6r EaA ofiucauneu qepfiecoB, Ee paubme.

Ho u nropofi napuaur EaqaJra (reuepuufi ueftaam, sarer\rayn) roxre Ee ygoBnerBopxn llymnuua. Ou orr{aatrBaercn orEero.

Hasusaercs Ere troeua c ftaprruBr MEpEoro ayna, B no-roprrft EeorfiuAauuo BpBrBaercfi qepnec, Braqa sa apnauetrJIEEEUKA.

0ror nocnegnufi, rperzfi rapuaur 6rrri upuuxr flymnu-ErIM eqe B rrpoqecce pa6omr EaA rrepuoBunou. 06 sroucBuAereJrbcrByrcT ABa o6crosrenrcrsa. Bo-uepnrrx, ylfieBAecb, B qepuoBure, flymxrr ucfioJrbgyer EanncauEbrft uuAnff Haqafia troaMbr neuepuufi tefiear{ B ApyroM Mecre troa-MbI - no nropoft ee qacru, B cqeue, npe[BapflIoqefi no6erIrJreEEuKa (raH cangerenrcrByer uepnuft 6enonun) . T1[., no-BTopbrx, onouqareilbsrrfi rrlaE sceft uoaMhr, aauracagsrrft uan. 39 <3auucsoft KEuEtnE)), flpeArronaraer uMeHHo rperufiBaprraEr Eaqaila:

Ayr.flnensnrt.Iena.JIn6osr.Bemry...

Ocrasmuftcff ?fle ((uaJrtrrrren)) reacra - RaprrrEa trJreueHrrfftryrrrtrfta rlepnecoM - 6trn yAarruo ucuoJrb3oBau flyurnlrur,r:uI(aR eqe oAEE mTpux las xapafirepncrunu qepfieccnoro Bo-urcrBetrEoro 6nra. Cqena ara, coBAaEEafi EaMEoro paurmcyE{e ytroMtrEaBmuxcrr oTp5rBr(oB,. OtrrrcbrBaronl[x qepfiecoB,BrroJrEe rapMoHtrpoBana c EEMrr A UO CoAepffiaErrro, 2r rrourlToEaqEa.

Ha or4enrulrx Jrucrax rreprroBufta Mbr Bcrpeqaeu na6poc-au H otrtrcaEIIIo qepRecoB, Iro cMbIcJIy CB.EsaHHbIe C Hasarb-sbrilr orpbrBKoM o aacaae SepReca 4 trfieEeuuu rryrEufia.

Dil

.t

Opyxrsn cMeprtr tryrtrEn trqerIorosur rposnoMy Koreq -Paa4arc.a B6rc?pen Eo cBuEeqflo roagyxy EryxontrT tr cBuqerlI Annoft EeBpeAtrM (u. tl).

2Hecsactrr,rfi a ru6eanuou n.ueryftoraer Myrsyro Boruy,Teprer rrJrBcrBa, cMeprn upocur,lI spnt ee trepeA co6oi,Ho aprrfi fion6 ero crpenofrHa 6eper uesucrhrfr Bllsocur (lr. t2).

39eprec xBaraer lyr (earerrni)ICtpbral BBBEJIacb - n (rcne4 aA sefi]

. Ilpirror ocrass seaauerrnri,V6ufiqa craqer cpe4p uoaei (1. 16o6. l7).

I[Hepe4ro ou n. raymnl ratrrott ,.

.lI agpyr - saesanEon crpeJrotSannrs llyratrr(a crpeurtoat

" B oaro MrEoBeEre - rpoauuft 6ofiPeusr yAap ero llorysufi.I4.uyrrura B rrpeAen ryxtotVlre sreset apraE neryqun (4.'59o6.). . :

Buorue Bepo.ETEo, qro artr orphlBr(a - norrblTr(a BBecruB r{oETer{cT troaMbl cqeEy trJleHeEtrfl, AotroJIHeB ee.

B nepnou ,fie 6eroBnne. Bcefi rroaMhr ara cqega cJle,tlyerBa otrucaEueM qepHeca, [ocJre Eee - Kaprurra urp qepKec-

cKsx roEouleft. Sareu AaercR xapaKrepucruKa IIJIerlHIrKa:

[B uenonruu] AyMhr lrorpyxtessbiii :

Ou npeun ro BoctroMlrrraJr

ItorAa rocrsuu onpyxterxnfiHanesus npaagunvnrri 6onat -Ilopouuofi Eeroft yuoeEEEIiOn n uoagur (?) so'rn IrEpoBaJr

HorAa orrruuaaMn BeceJrrsIlapuq lla(poconux BLTBETEaJI

lI map 6eayuEoro uoxueJlbtrMuayrnoi orpaors lrcoB.E4anr

5E,

?fiaren Jrtr oE o NEx uasyB[ruxrO Assx EaAeE{Ay o6uaryrmrxllm, nro6ountsbrft, sa6JrroraJtCyporofi trpocrorhl 3a6asu17 pnuna trpupoAbr EpaBbr

B ceu nepnolt sep(ane qtrTar -Taun g MoJrrraEbu ou riry6oHorrl

/{nzxenra cepAqa cBoero -tr'I sa sere ero BBrcoRoM -He uaMesgaocb Burrero -Cuorofisofi cMerocrs ettt -9eprecr,r rposulle AtrBtrJItrcb -pI monorou uexny co6ofrlEro uesoneto ropAunucbC nenrqeuepsop (?) xgaroft.

He npornnopeqtrr JItr EaptrcoBasnhlfi BAeeb rloprper cl{Jrr,-EOrO tr rOpAOrO qeJroBefia ylKe sHafioMoMy HaM o6paBy (cila-6oro nrrouua EerD?

Saueruu, rrro [anbEefimee pasnurtre xapar(repa rlJrennn-Ra trIer EMeEEO nO atoft JrEHIru: ucqeBanT MoTuBbI, AeTaJII!,IeJrarcqne cygr6y repon oco6euro (rfiaJlocruofiD, caM ?fie

trJreEErrn EaAenfiercfl qepraMu oco6oft auytirenueft culil.Hecronuto EeorfiaAausiru xamercR trepexoA fi vepnelreE-

fie. Otrucaunro ee qyBcrB IIocBffqeHbI cnegyloqtre aa rloprpe-roil trJTeEEEI(a craxtr qepHoBufta. B neqarsofi peAafiquu oEItorr(pbrBanr BTopyn sacrb tro3i[br (n tiepuonuHe tfie, fial(y?ile orMeqaJrocb, reficr EAer lroApfiA, 6ea paaleleEufl Eauacrn):

Ho ru Brycuna, AeBa nop

Bocroprr cep4qa, rI{EBEu cJlaAocrb' Tgofi orEeruut, oecenrrt raopBrrcnaatrsafl nro6osr (a) paqocrrItorga trofi APYr Bo true soqsofi -Te6.a ro6saa EeMEIM (ro6aasreM)

Cncpax serofi (u) ,r{eJraubeM,

TsI sa6usaua uup aeunoi...

tr4urepecen [epBouaqamrrrft napranr grux crlrxoB:

A rn croPaemb, IeBa mPIIJIAMEEEM

'$ETASbECaegaun uoJtuufi, touuwfi raoPBrrcraansan rSoE crpaAaEEff.

ftan ozguu, ABq arux orpblafia trocrpoesbr Ea noJIEoM

ri?

I(OETpaCTe, BIIJIOTb AO aETOEUMEIIEOCTtr OTAenbEhIX trOOttrE0.cKux Bbrpaxe€uft.

CaeaaMs troJrrrrfr, rourlri Baop

v.Tsofi orsessEri, aecenHft naopBucnaabrgar rBoB orpa4aEbff

EBucnashrsaa ruo6oas tr pa1ocrb.

{ro rne BacraBr[Jro flymruna coBeprnenuo traMeEurb Ha6I]o-caEEbrft nepBoEatrarbEo rroprp€r reponuu? Beponrno, Grrutrr-I{OM

_. EeMOTUBtrpOBaqEbrMu r(asaJrEcb cne36r tr cTpaEaEuff

rouofi yepnemerrcu. Ouu eqe BnepeAE, erqe fipeAcrosr. ?I teuTparurrEee rrposByqar reMa 6e3oTBerEoft trepBoft nro6Btr, seM6eeusreffiuefi u pa4ocraefi 6yger r{aaarbcr ero qyBcrBo ceft-uac. CrpacrEbr u AoBeprruBo ornpbrrhr peqE rrepKertrellRtr, 06-paqeEEhre K ee nyMtrpy:

.,.EJIeEsult lrunr,lft,Paasecera cnofi naop yrnanft -Moefr gymu orpagoft 6ygrlf ecd sa6rlaa - ncE ea6y4rIflpenpacna a] - runro AouhrseI:[e rleloaaa Moux oseEC ro6oro (?) cnporocr a B trycrr,rsoC ro6oro, qapr gyun ntoeft

IC nroeir trocreJrtr o4uaoxofi9epnec una4oft u reproonoftHe npauca B TeMrrore sosnoftCnuay fl AeBoro mecrono.fiHa4lteuuot xtaguofr rpacoroftHo rafisoft seuon.Ersoft curroftIt re6e a ac.e (npurueseua).Jllo6rro re6x, neaotrnurt lurnrrtTo6oro ntuasr Mo.E troJrga.

IIpn nepepa6orne nepnoro 6efioBuna flyurHuu BBeJr BqepfielleEIttr erqe EecRoJrbno craxoB:

.fl gsarc nrpe6rft, lrse mrosbrfi:Mena oreq n 6par oyponrrftI{erurnonry upoAarr xor.arB uymoft ayJr qeuoro anara;Ho yuotro orqa n 6para,IIe ro - uafigy nuurHan Enb .BA.

peqB

5g

C <6eaMonBnbrM con{aresbeu)), orsrsesuhrfi rnxrenofi gy-Mofi, nnuuan repofr cJroBaM trepnemeurtn. lI ousrr ytroMtrEa-ERe O ero TaUECTBeEEOM trp0rlrJroM:

Os aa6Hsarcs. B seu TecnaJrtrcbBocuoursasrf, trpetfiEux- (?) gseftLI [gaxe] snearr na.oseft ,

Oguamgrr rpaAoM lroftarulucbSana.na B cepAqe r{afi cEEEeqTocxa, ueuaar 6ea yuonaurr.

fllresnun trrarrer. Saueruu, fiaE trporuBoperltrf oro rop-4oi xonoguocrtr, paBEoAJrmrrb, RoropbrMu 6rrn nagenen orEecKoJrbr(trMn cTpaEEuaMtr paEee.

lI sor Bcero ABa cJroBa - u trepe4 HaMtr BEoBB qepxemeu-na. <rTrr rrraqemb?..> - KaIt 6rr lruaroxotroM BaMeqaer n.lreu-Eun. Ho uonrrfi norox.syBcrB, urrclefi yBJlefiaer ero:

...Ho saseu o6 seftTpeuoxy E BocrloMuEasrs? -Vnrr, rocra 6ea yuooarrxOcrauacr or aro6su rrroet -Osa ldue Bpar-ogua (xyxeurx) (?)

Ll uoft YgeuHe sRan s cqacrbs (?) sacaalaAeslr11 g.ra nro6nr oneAerreJl.

llaupacru (?) OO'I(AJIEEbE,

fl nnauy (?), caean uoi y4en,_ OTEbIII OT EACJIA,ItIEEbE

!1 gaa (ato6ru oaegenen).

Tenepr Mbr rloutrMaeMr uoqeMy trJIetrHuH Ee Molfier orBe-rr4rb Ea [ro6oBb 6e4uofr qepfiemeHKu: cJIIrmnoM cItJIbIIo AO

clm nop BJIaAeIoqee I4M rIyBcTBo:

ltax sacro D rnmuue (npa6.)

ItorAa s [aerofi] ynoeunnftTsoe trrrxaute rtrxo rlbloI{a [npaxa] JrnK ee BhrxoJ[nr

14 rafiuyro rocry saBoAErHa lgyrnyJ MpaqHyro Moro

Osa nse Bpar- [neoelrre] paAocrB

Bocroprr, cnagxoft pap ue6ec -flymn uneunrenbuyro MnaAocrb --Jho6su ncd n rreprnY fi llptrsec,

g

59

Ocrasnr(e MEe Motr rneJleghtVegrnenrrre ueuruIBocnouunaurn, rpycrrl E cJresbr,tr{x yc.nagurr se B ctrrax rbrfiaft pyxy MEe - trpocrtr, qpyr rurarrft (?)Bcer4a, BcerAa cqacrnuua 6ygr.fl se xorerMla4oe (cep4qe) o6uaaym...

I{ecnotrro tro-ApyroMy BByrrar Ertr c?uxr B ux Bropofr pegar{-r.{rrn, Eqe peBrre troArIepKIrBaeTCfi treqaJrb, Tocfia, yHbrEtreriJreHr{[Ha, ocTaBJIffIOqero 6e3 oTBeTa JraCKrr gepfiemeHI(tr;roMa ?ile crpacruofi Brro6reHHOCTu rOHOfi AeBbr BBlrrrur eqeOTqETIUBEE:

I{orga ran rlregneurro, rari rremEoTrl ur,emr ro6easzs Mou -14 A:ls re6n sacn rro6nrllpoxoqrr 6rrcrpo, 6egusrexso! -II(aH vacro] B TI4IIIUEEHelroft , paccearnrrrt, ynrr.nrrr:i,fian vy4urrft flpr.rspari B rfirn(ou exefl nrrxy o6pas 4enu uunoftIt uugenr,ro lrrrJror{y crpeMJrrocb,J\Io.nuy, Ee Brrr(y, nc BHur\raTo,Te6e s aa6seusu rpeAarocbM rairnloft rpusparr o6nultaroO4nn r trycrbrne cJrearr Jr6roOna nea4e aa M(aorc xo4nr) (?rtr{ cxyHy MeprByro (nauograr)

Itla gymy] (upavnyro ltoro).flolafi une pyriy rra npoqanre,Bcerga cvacrrraa 6ygrflpocrn MEe roprxoe trprrauaEbeTe6.s MEe crpartruo o6alanyrr,,

B nepnou 6erosraHe K arofi BBBoJrEoBaEHoft ortroBe4r flyru-rirrs Ao6aBtrJr erqe oAHo qerBepocrr4ruue:

He gonro Erercxyro rro6ostflesarrr xnaAEas paaJryr(a;flpoft4er nro6om, Eacraner cr(yxa,Itpacaauqa nomo6ffr suonr.

r{epuonqH grux cruxoB Io nac HefroaMbr llymnuu BBeJr UX B TenCT BHOBT. qUCTOM BIrAe.

6D

AomeJr. IIpn nepenncxecoBepmeHrro SaKoHqeH-

Ilpneaauue trJreEEtrfta nopaaaer rrepfiemenxy:

Ax, Pyccnofr, Pyccnoftl - Anfl qero

Te6e uase( a npe4anacnt -,He asas cepAqa rBoero.,.

[He gonro] ra rpyga rroeft[Ora rxymana] cna4ocrpacrreVgsra s no qnere Aneft...

llepnooan pyaortrcb Bafleqarirera HacrofistrByro pa6ory no3-ra EaA perrbrc repouEa. Bor uenoropbre BapuaErhr cruxoli,trepeAaroqtre KpaTKoBpeMeHEocTb, Ee,qonroBeqEocTb cqacrr,rrqEPKEItrEEKT:-

tValrll nopa Mofl trportrnaHe gotro AeBa BEaJIa ctraorr,e;llrax o6naaoM .s namra (?)

cnaAocrpaorbe*

ltan 6urctpo ynereno cqacrbeSaseM s o6rsrnsx tgoux[Vsuaaal AeEa cna4ocrpacrbe...

*

[Teparo] paro lrttrsutr cnaAocrE

flpngemr rrtr BEoBB (norga-nn6y4r)Trr lror 6u [uaeuaun] o6ruauyrrMoro reonursyr, MnaAocrb...

Ilpocrn - se Aonro cnaAoorpacrbe

[Jlenerno uolo aro6our]*

He [onro na rpy4u rnoeftC nro6osrrc AeBa orAbrxaJraHe Msoro pagoctuux noueiCygr6a Ea Aonlo MEe IIocJIaJIa...

B nepro# 6enonnxe roeMbr flymxuu BBoAET eqe HecxonbnocTtrxoB B peqB rrepfiemeHKtr. rlepnonuH trx Ao sac He AomeJI:

Tu uor 6nr, trreunun, o6uauyrrMoro seourrrsyro MnaAocTb,

Xora 6 ra xatoctu oguoft,Moauanrefi, nacfi oro npnrropuofi ;f ycaaxgana 6 xpe6ni rnoft3a6otofr sexsofi u uoxopaoi;fl oteperua 6 uuuytu ona,

6l

Ilonofi rocryroqero Apyra;Trr se xoren...

Bsnonaouaruar, Eecr(onbno cyM6ypqan peur qepnemerrtngauoJrafiercn peanbnbrM coAepxauueM. lI sor sByqar trocreA!EEe CJTOBa qepRemeHKu, o6paqeEEhre n trneEEuny:

Cnaxn, xoneqgo - ru rp6qv!...Ilpocrr-rt (reuy) uon (upuauanr.s) (?)...

flpocrn x uue [caeau] (a) [prqaara]He cnefics ropecrsM r[oEM...Vuonnna. Cresu r pErAassa

Crecurnu 6eAsoft AeB6r rpyArVcta [6ee caon] pouralru treudEea vyncra o6sss ero RoJreEu

Ona egna Morna Aoxnyrb...

Ilonssrfi conyBcrBtrfi repofi crpeMtrrcfi yctroxourb qepnemeE-fiy:

lI nresrrr - rrxoro py(oroO6u.ag secsacruyro, caaaalrI{ I rocruruyr 6ua cy4r6orolI rope cepArla trctrf,rraJrHer ne yaplo 6peron ,fieJra-En6rx,

Meu.s soarMer uryxag crerrbVrpy - E Ea Kocrflx uarnauubrx[Sapmarnr] por(oBaff qerrb.

flepaonavanruo llymrus banucar: <?I na Hociffx Ba6BeE-uui>. Sareu uctrpaBrrJl - ((I{Brganrrrrxl. B r(oHTencre trooMbr

AeTaJrb 9Ta BbIrJI.flAuT EecKoJlbr{o cTparrHofi: _tv_rr1 neAr, uuqero

T{E 3EAEM O IIJIEIIEIIRE KAfi 06 IISTHAHEIIKE. MOTUN I{BTHAHtrficoBepuerrHo He paspa6arbrBaercff B [o3Me. Ho, .lnoxer 6lrrl,c"rreAyeT rroErrMarb SroT xapaKTepurrfi erruTeT fial( HaMeK Eacy4r6y caMoro troara?

B vepuonoii pyKonr{cfi rraxoAr{M rrecHoJrr,Ko BaprirarrroBflpr{BeAerrHr,rx Bbrrrre cTuxoB. Hacrofisrso uqer flymHr,rH 06-paa Hatr6oJree cr.rJrr,Ebrfi, flpltrrft, cylrenurnft 6rr co ncefi rny-6wvoin uepeAarb rparrraM nesanrnoft cygr6lr rrJreuuur(a:

IJer, x ue asan rro6n[ naaulrnoftJho6rn oAtrrr crpaAan oArrrr iVracuy [x rar] rrJrarrenx grrunnfi3a6rrrrrfi cpeAb rrarrrx noJrrde

Vlrpy, uenonrarn 6eaorpaggni,{areHo (or) po4uux uonefi

{2

!1 nonr 9eneaqa cpegr creuefiPa6a pacrouuer rretreJr xlagunfi.

llurepecnrr rrorcna troarou Eylr{Elrx eMy cnoB, nupamenuii:l. Vangrr rryrutrR ueneu xaa4unfr2, Hnnro rra treIrJIe

3. Vr,rpy 6eaorpaguuft4. Pasn(eer) lI paeueraer5. lI xoss pacrorFrer6. lI Hosu [6ypurre] 6paun(ne) creuei

Moft paarueraror tretreJr xna4uufr7. I{ paarueraer H(osr) (creuefi) (?)

Ho s oxouqareJrbuoM nerlarnoM BapuarTe oru cruxu aByqarropasAo cAep?flaEEee, xoTg B qenoM BbrAeprfiaEbr B poMaurs-qecKEx ToEax:

Her, E Ee ssaJr aro6sn aaanunoi,Jho6aa oAtrE, crpaAan oAtrs;lI racuy fl, KaR uJlaMear gnuurrft,3a6nrnfi cpeAb trycrlrx AoJTEE;Vupy agaan 6perour{eJraEEbrx;Mxe 6yger rpo6ou ara crenl;Srecr ga rtocrfx MoEx trargasghrxSapxarur rrrroorsa.E qellb...

I4 ryr cxaaanocb trptrcyqee troary tryBcrBo xy4orfiecrBeEEoroTaKTa, Mepbr. ocranrsas qacTb IIoaMbr, cJreIyK)qa.f, aa cue-Eofi o6bffcHeEtrs trJreEEur(a tr qepfierueErM, trpeAcraBneEa BqepEoBtrftax oTpbrBftaMu. Bcg ara cqeEa troJlEocrbro oTpa6o-TaEa, BepofiTEo, B naxofi-ro Apyrofi, Ee AomeAmefi Io Eacpyxotrtrcu. B uepuonufte ,rce trpuBogflrcfi cneAyroq,tre or-pbrBr(r.

1. Crnxz, fiepeAarcrqtre Eacrpoeune trocrofiHsoro o]n!{Aa-EUE IIJTeflEEKOM OCBO6OlfiAeEtrrr tr TqerEOCTtr efo Ea[err(Abr:

Menrrser JIE cepna Merfi ropaucIlpocraver JIE Bo rbue oafiran -Og scuuxner, :tarpeMrT qetrBME

lI xger - Ee npagercr (nr) raaax,Hossoi aynoB pasopurenrIfosefi ranragcnrx rroxurureJrb.<3oaer... so Bce ftpyrou MoJrrrtrr

Jlumr sonslr trneqyacs 6ymynlI .reJrosera BBepb trosy.E -B rycrnuro reMEyIo 6exrr -

6

4ru'afqlqanAtJttal-a-/rr1t,T--.y,wafq'z-tlo<az. u-. .tull

,\-'Ln*,

*-fuik*/A"tt*t.

o/ff-i:r*..u1q-c,:"/t',E'rr"r:ftff* ,

"ar'7z"e- ?-zr.<

aZrt t".a"4

7zoa,Aru'1" -----\.--

t Il a e naa ex uil nrl eqH,un )t.

Ilnan noenw.

2. Cqera sopr€conofo na6era.3. Itaprrra otrycreBrtrero ayna.4. Saxnrosnbeurs$e crsxu lroaMhr:

' Bce rIoEfiJI oE - qpoqanruhrM BeopouO6sermer ou [n uooaegurft paalAya c o6pyuenuuu aa6oPottc

Iloar, rge crago utreu(rnfi) nac'Ctpeurmu, rAe BJTaqEJI oRoBLq

Pyqbu, r[e B IronAeEE orAEIxaJr11 ropu, rAe 9epxec cyponntIlyranaux aanefi uoPaxal -Pegea na ue(6e) uPan (?) (mY6orofil

. lI scseno lyrpo] - [ym] gaaero -Ocso6ornAessuft uneus(un) mea -lI uepeg EEu B uoqsou (?) rYuaue (?)

Caepnaar pyconue rrrlf,rnu' ll fupa6) Ea tryPraneIAe uenu Earrr[ Kasaru

Orsa fierenb nptrBner(aeT EEEMaEue: trpE trepeden$e qspuo.

auna IIymnEE BaMeEagr gpa crrxa...V1 ropu, rAs 9eprec cYPoaruft

IlyrnnaHx tanefi uoPaxar

sa cneAytoqse:

Itorga n mPdx usprec cYPonrrfrCao6oAEt q:-c,ry,

_BatreTr.Ilenr eroro.trotrpaBJrestrfl;;AocxcaloqEo EcEa. Morus cBo6o[ueqe paa BByqET B llo?u€r; ; ,

[b uac se [oqru .qeproDxnu ocraJrlnnrx ayc-aoB Br.opoftqacrn troaubr, Eo trlr acg-Tann uotreu c uaBecrEofr [oneft Be'posruocrtr cyntrrb o paauuTtru crorrersoft JI[su[' o fiouno-BEquE ocrasmeftcs qacrtr rloouFr B sepuoBolr ee Baptraure."Bpsn JItr oEa cyrqecrBoEuo orJrrqaerc.E or 6erosofi ee pe-

nartqEE.O aauucaax flymnuna onogsarensRbrfr

EJraE no0Mril, ua6poianurrfi uu sa r. 39 s

'Ayr.IInessER.Ieoa.JLp6ontSeqry

B . C" .q. Ceassasosa s

9epnecuIInpuflecsuBocuoMusaEbsTafisa

ffff:flo6er.

ftar au4uu, trJraE rlocJreAuefi qacru troaulrr. cretrFoqefi sao6tficEeuueM trJreEurrfta E trepfiemeafiu (Bocuouuuauun.Taftua.)__ruoJrne_coorBercrByer trerraruoMy rexcry trponaBe.Aenun .(Ha6er. Hosr. Ilo6er.)_

3. Ilepaan 6eronas penafirpfl troarrhr

Ilepnrrfi 6enosun (Itasftaacnoro trJreuEunaD Eatrucan B rarruasbrsaeuoi <Ileproft fturtruneB€noi rerpaguD, BaEuMafl Bnet uepnrre 23 rucra 6. l-17 - renc-r

'troaMbr; n. 18-

l3-4ouonnertre n 6enouuny). B nouqe 6enosnHa pyftorlIlymnrsa trpocraBresa Aara: i,zs 6eap.

'iszt. Ita";ri;;. --

-Beponruo, ara 4ara yaaalrBaer Ea oaoEqaEtre trepetrucltEsa6ero ABpsn Jrtr Ea onouqaure pa6orrr uag uoarofr B rrep-EoBtrRe. 3ra urrcnr o AocraroqubrM ocnoBaEtreM aDrvMeETE-ponaua_C. M. BoagT: <rEqe r gena6pe 1820 roli fiymnrntrncaJr lue4uuy ua ltumnuena: ,,flonduecr y MeEfi eqe oos-Ma roroBa trrE troqrz roroBa" (flucruo or 4 4ena6pn 1g20 r.).Momuo fiyMarb, qro n.4ena6pro tr cne[yer ors6cr" paro6-pauur,rfi' Bhrme qepuosun. B gena6pe tr, Motfier 6um, n nE-Bape obrntr EatrEcaghr Ee Bomelmre s (Bafiucuyro nutr]nnyDnycrM Teficra rrogMbr, tr TorAa rne flSrmnuu EarraJr rrepetrtrcEr-Bar6 ee. Bo ac.finoM cnyqae E paaubre rrepnuna,

"'pu"r"rfitroqepft 6enosru(a rtonaanrnaror, tro os 6brr Eatrtrcan B Ee-cr(oJlbno trpEeMOBl> o.

Tercry uoauril s 6eaos_u]te [peAmecrByer Jrucr, Eo ftoro.pou..sarqcaErr saflrantre (ItaBrcaacnnfi uneusrn)) E ABa orulplql. O.suu auurpaab - <rGieb meine Sugend mirl;rii;k.uoerneD '" - trepegeceE tra qepuoBma rrogMbr, Apyrof, tilo _r.srb cruxoa za lfrugeuouTtr - saMesuJr aropod repronofieuurpa{ - appauqyacnoe qerBepocrrmtre:

Oh felice ohi mai non pose il pieileFuori ilella natia sua dolce terra;

s Eon1u C. M. Osz.caene pyHouucet u pa6orrr ra4 rencrou, o. tB.ro Bepuu MEe Moro uoaoAocir. Iere.

60

Egli iI cor non lascio fitto in oggettiChe ili piir riveiler non ha speranzaE cio, che vive avcor, morto non piange.

Pinilemonti rr

Beponruo, uBMeEeEue atrtrrpa([oB B ftanoft-ro crenentrcBfiBaEO c oBoJlnqtreft o6paaa trJIeEEuI(a. (Dpanqyacnoe qor'BepocTumEe, trpeAIrocJIaEEOe Ter{cry rroa}Ibl B qepEoBuRet

trepeAaer rpycrb no EeBoBBparuMoMy trpomJloMy' trO yIIIeA'mefi rosocrz. B crrxax uB fIuEAeMoErE orqeriluBo BByqtrT

cyponHft MOTUB trBrEaEEEr TOCnU rO po[trEe.Ha cre4yroqeM Jlucre 6enosuna EatrtrcaEo trocBrqeEue

H. H. Paencxouy. 9epuonofi reacr rlocBffqeEu.E [o Eac Ee

AomeJr. Boauomno, mo paepa6arbrBaJrc.ff oE Ea orlenbubrxJrucrr(ax, BnocJreAcrBur ytepxu"rnx. H 6ruaHoMY- EPYrJ/

12,

rroAAeprfiaBmeMy ero B TffrfieJrbre [Hu ccbrJrnu, o6paqaercrIlyruHuu B rupurlecfitr BaBoJIHoBaEEbIx cruxax:

Ilpruu o Ynn6ron, rrtofr gPYr,

Cso6oAsoft MYBbr trPuuorlreEbe:

Te6e s trocBErtrJI ugrsassoft Jltrphr ueEbe

lI sroxrosessllfi csofi Aocyr...

tr4urepecno, qro B treqarbrofi cy4r6e lloara-trBraaruunato6pucoaa-unofi B crtrxax fiocBflqenuffr saxoAtrM Mnoro o6qe-ro c ropbnofi Srvacrlro repofi noaMbr - rrJrennurra'

fl pauo cnop6s yslrad' trocrurryt 6rra rouesbeM;

ff nreptna nJreBerbl u MoTETeJIBEETx seBetrt4.'.

- c 6omro paccxaabrBaer IIyroHun o HeBBroAax csoefiIOHOCTtr.

llnn s ApyroM Mecre IrocBffqeuufi:Itor4a a rotu6al, 6eannrrrrft, 6eaorpa4uuft,?[ monor (JleBerhr BEUMaJI co Bcex cropout

Itorna nrnrnaJr uBMeEbr xaagerrft,Itorfia aro6su rgxe;rnrfr con

Meun tePaanr u MePTBuJIE'

fl 6nvs re6s eqe cuoxofrcrso EaxoEEJIt

- o6paqaercfi oE r( Apyry.rI O cqaotJtuB 1or, nro EsRorAa Ee or]ruatr. 3a uPegelrl csoeft urrofi Pofirrrnr;

Ero cep4qe se trpEBEsaEo It qpe4uerar4Koroprre ou 6ormme se EaAeerc.E yBugerb'I{ rcfvro eqe xrtBer, oE Ee otrJlantr"""t'1i**%T,,ilyf,i:

rz <Tr'r Bsasllrb samy recEylo cBfltb'- uuoan llyunrr o H' H' Paes'cRoM caoeuy 6paty,- u Batr(Ebre ycly-r4 IJIE MeEE Beqso EeB&(F

s-edlile."t) (Iludsu6'ot 24 aemnipt L820 r', X[I, 17).

3. 67

9ra xe Teua [yxoBnoro o[EuorecTBa, ftaa uhr uouEuril,sBJruaJIa E B paccxaae o cy4r6e repofi rrosunr:

}rTx ageor uai4eurr BootrouuEaubt,Burr uoxer, uEJrDrx oepgqy gneft.Ilporuoypeuua crpaorefr ,

Meqrhl BEa$oubre, gualtot[hre crpaAaubEI4 rafislrft ruac gyrn uoefr.

Crqxu aru coBBWEbr Bbrcr(aalrBauuro Ilyurnuua o cnoefiIroaue: <Brr au4are, rrro oreqecnax udlrtsocru Ee ocJretrJrrrerMeEE Eacqer lt.(asnascnoro) If.(nennrna), Eo, nprrauarocb,nro6aro ero caM Ee ggarc Ba qTo. B EeM ecrb crrr'ru Moerocep[qa...D -(Ilncruo H. I{. Iue4ryy or 29 arperrn !822 r,,rlepuoBun, XIII, 372)

B cpanueuntr c treqaruhrM ?encroM n gauuoft peAanquntrocBnrqeutrE EaxoAr[M pn4 nailuarroB orAeJrburrx ciuxoa, uoIIpaBKa, I(afi fiarfieTcfi, EeSEalltrTeJrbEafi.

Hecnonrno orJrrrqaercff rrepBas peAar(qun fiocBfiqeurrr oronoEqaTenbEoro ero TeKcra E MecroM pacnoJrorfieEuff orAeJrb-Ebrx cruxoB. flocnnqeuue, Taft tae fiaft u r4TyJrbrrbrfr. nucr,cyAfi no qBery qepnun, 6rrno, aeponrno, Earrtrcano Ee oAEo-BpeMesEo c EarIaJroM frogMbl, a, B0SMOIItEO, y$(e trocJreonouqautrfi ee treperrtrcn[, r. e. trocJre 23 {enparx LB2L *

Tencr floaMbr s 6enosme l;;ncaficfr- orp6rBr(auu, orAeJreE-EbrME, Apyr or Apyra upo6enaun. Tan nte BbrrJrflArrr orr trn.uesarsoft"peAar(qtrtr. Ho npn uepepa6orHe 6euosnHa IIym-KaE trpqEwepoBaJr orpbrBntr. Ilogo6syro EyMepaqurc oE Ea-sar 6blro tr B qepuoBune troaMbr, Eo BareM ocraBrrJl.

Hpoue roro, trpE repepa6orHe 6enosrra flyuHzu pasAe-ntrJI troaMy rra ABe trecurr. Ido cgenauo"aro 6rrno uoame uyue-paquu orpbrBr(oB, TaK ftaK rroMera <Ilecsr fI), uocrasoeonasEa fioJrffx ir. 10 o6. rrepe4 craxoM <Ho rrr BnycuJra, AeBarop), EaxoAtrrcfi MelfiAy orpbrBr{aMu XV s XVI (rax n euesarsofi pegaxquu). flouera cAeJraua Apyrtr{g qepstrilaMtr,serfiertr qu([pu, o6oauauaroque orprronu. Ho, iomaryft,ero EeneEEe [oeMbr Ea ABe qacrtr flymnzu Ee oqyqan Kanueo6xoguuocrb, BpfiA Jrtr trptrAaBaJr eMy oco6rrfi currcn. IIo-chrJla.fi <rftasnaacnoro ttIeEEuHa> Ine4zuy Anfi treqarauufi, ogaaMeqaer: <?Isgafire ero B [Byx trecurx trJru ?oJrbKo B

9EEJft:?. .(Ilucruo H. I4. Iue4zvy or 2g atrpenr lg2} r.,XIII,37).

Ilepnuft 6erJosun uoauhr nomeJr no Eac B oruoctrrejrbnorroJruoM ar4e. Jfrmb__opu Jrtrcr B cepeAtrEe pynouucz 6ulBbrpBaE u trpotran. . Hauucassrrft sa neM tefCr uaxogunca

68

-/

az-tffiaaZ*

2? '/Z-'l ,Lt *.<2-./ -*

l.r/./ ; /;t/9.- *( ),a4/ r,,ar,,.J'-rD"".*,y al a.' ,,.--/ ?oti ft';.,V.A-.6L, *' *Lr. ^r*r"lr- n--t ./y' a,f-;,tr,;T&

Qa',,.pt;Vf.r*'2:'

II e p e6eterunwil, rencr.'gnitepafi B noaile dtaenaacxufr naeHH,uBD

/ -**n

69

Merftny cruxaMtr Bropofi qacrtr trooMDr (oE ,ftAeT - E@ r(p&.Aerc.E nb r(a3a(D s (Ho BApyr aoro-ro oJrbrmEo cranoD. Hao6p6rBno Jrucra BuAEET ocrarKu cJroB, Itoropbre Aaror Bo8Motrt-uocr6 c usBecTEOft AOneft BepoflrEocTu cyAuTb o cocTaBeBcero reRcra. c. M. Eougu BoccraEoBuJr Ee AorrreAmue AoEac crExtr 6erosuHa 13.

Ha o6prrnre, y aopenna BuAHET 6ynnn <Hl u <Pl. Be-poflrno, gro Eaqarbnue 6lntnrr crtrxoB r<Hosnofi aynoB paao-ptrreJrb)) - <Pa6os orsaxsrfift ua6asnrenr), sBtrBmtrxcn rrpo-AonlneuueM orpbrBna XXIV, Eaqaro lroroporo Batrucauo rratrpeAbrAylqeM JrtrcTe. Bnonse BoaMoEtgo, qro Aanee cneAoBa-Jru eqe ruecrb crtrxoB - ononqanue orpLrBfia (go cruxa<rB uycrrruro reMuyro 6emur>).

3arerr, BuAuMo, rtren cneA5ruoquft orprrnon or crrxa <<O4-Ha?r(Abr cJIErrtrEr pyccruft nnenusrft> Ao crtrxa <C6upam ua-ctrJrbcrBeuEbre AaEtrD. B uepronune gro Mecro ue4opa6orauo.B nesarnbfi peAafiqntr orpbrBor( sanlrroqaer 1.1 cruxos. Bog-Moxtuo, sro s 6eronune oE cyrqecrBoBaJr Eecftonbno s usofipeAaKqtrE.

. ,{anee, Bepofiruo, 6rrn Batrucau cnefiyroEnft orDbrBoR(XXVI) <Vrux ayn. Ha corruqe ctrfir...)) Hi lzqenofi .ropo-Ee Jrucra uB ororo orpT-rBna 6rrru aanucanbr [epBhre qerbr_pe crrxa, Tar( Haft ua o6opore ua o6prrnne BuAEbr ftonqblnffTOrO E CJretryrcqux: ((AeAbrD, (,q.8T)), (CTpytrTcfiD, T. e.

Mex reu ocraBrrrtrec.E AeAbrB reau,6ece4yx, cugar,9nxupr s aasersErft r(oBrrr crpyurc.E.

Tanuu o6paaou, AenaeT BbrBoA uccJre4oBareJrr, Ea nuqenoftcropoEe BbrpBauuoro nucra,6rrno EatrtrcaEo bruxos ABaAqarb,qro BIroJrEe coBtra4aer c o6ussrtM KoJltrqecrBoM cruxoB, no-ropbre llymnur JrMerqan Ea crpaEtrqe s arofr pynoIrzctr.

C raxoft rne goneft.oepoxrnociu rer(croJror otrpeAeJrfier co-craB Teftcra z ra o6opore BbrpBannoro Jltrcra, xor.E oE EeTaa ficeE.

- - Ilepnrre mecrb cruxoB - fioueq XXVI orpbrBr(a or cnoB

<Mex TeM ocraBmtrecfi AeArrD 4o <<Vurrnrrfi- clymaror ua-nea>. Cne4ynque BoceMb cruxoB orrpeAeJreubr accne4oBare-JIEM trO OHOEqAEtrffM CJIOB, BUAEbIX UA O6rrNrtE JItrCTA: ((JIA...)),(yubr...D, (86)). Bepoxruo, oEtr coorBeTcTByror crtrxaM:

Ilouepfino ne6o, crerr ycuyJra,Bepmurtr cxar oullaqeEhr,

Won|u C. M, owcaane pyxourcet u pa6orn saA reaoroM, c, L4-!6,70

IIo 6enrmr xEtxrEau ayna :

MeJIbRaer 6teguuft cBer JrYEhI,

Eneru 4peunrot EaA BoAalttr,

Ynronrryn uosAsuft KptrR opJroo'

Y rJryxo Broprrcfl ropaMtrHossoe p?fiaube ta6Yaoo.

Taxuu o6paaou socciasosnesbt '14 cruxoB' 6nsnrue sa

o6oporuofi cropore BbrpBaEuoro Jllrcra. Ho atoro MaJIo' sro-6rr iauonnrtr crpanuqy. Buuay o6prrnna BuAEeercfi ocraron6yHnsr 6. Ho BblfcEurb? Kafttre crtrxu MorJIu sAecb oB.Irb' Ao-BoJrbrro rpy4uo, TaK Hafi EE rlepuoBtrr{' EZ BTopoft 6euonun,

Eu treqaruafi peAanqtrfi Enqero AJIE gToro se [arcT. Vl sce-Tafiu reficToJlor cyMeJr onpeAeJltrrb seAocraroqtre cIffitrr PY-aoBoAcrBy.Ecr cre4yroqrlru coo6pamearflMu: (Bo BropoM6enos4ng (,,rlerogaercl(aff pynolrucr") crrxr,,Vurruuft cry'maror naueB"r r ,,floltepnuo ue6o, crelrb ycEyila" Ee cneAy-ror o4urr Ba ApyrtrM EetrocpeAcrBeuuo (xaH u B lrepBolr6enonune), a paBAeJIeEbr rlerBepocrltlurleM:

PeHa myltur; oocceu ua 6Pere,

Meqraet PYccxufi o uo6ere;Ho qem EeBoJIrEar(a rslrtra'Eucrpa rny6oHan Pena.

aru cruxz ecrb E B trepBoM 6erosuHe B EecfioJlbl(o unofi pe-

Eanqrru. Tau oun HatrIrcaubr Bblrtre' s XXIV o-rp-b-rBne' uepelcrrrxoM ,,Mefibfiner fia cepua Meln cl(aJrau[". Ho raM oTnqeTblpe cTl4xa BblrlepxrryTbr rr, tro-BIrAIrMoMy' He [o3?r(e' He

trpu ilepepa6orne uepnoro 6erosuHa, a ryr ?fie, B rrpoqeeceero rrucauus (anxypatuo trepeqepxuyrbl EecRoiIbnuMI{ Ea-r{pecr trAyrquMrl qepraMn). Bepnee Bcero? qro, savepxnyBBTu qerbrpe cTuxa B AaEEOM MeCre' flymxrn. ilepeHec trxE[?fie, B r(oneq cJle4yloqero Jrucra (urrpnauuoro), uocne cru-xa ,,[arefiaft ronor ra6yuon".

3ro uogxperlJlffercx u ocraBmefict Ha odpnoxe rycT.a6ynaoft <ts> (onouuaure cJroBa <<na 6pere> rJIa (tro6ere') D

to.

I4raR, BoccrauoBJres nonulri cocraB Ter(cra u ua o6oporeBbrpBauuoro Jrtrcra (uerupe nocneAEtrx crtrxa u rrerbrpEa4-

qarb trpeABl[yrqux o6pasyror-o6rruuoe xoJrtrqecrBo crtr)toBlyMeqaerr'D( ua crpaEuqe erofi pynonncu)-. Mrr uueeu lol-Lrrft rencr nepoofi 6enosoft pe[afiqutr <Itasnaacnoro trJIeE-

EEITA).

rL Eox|u C, M, Osnaasu.e pynonzcefr u pa6oru EaA rerorour o. 15-t6-

7I

1[ro xe trETepecuoro Aaer oE Anr ruopuecnofi ucroputrnoaurr?

Ilymxnu upoAonmaer nacroftsuso pa6oralr sa4 o6paaourJraBEoro fepofi. Os MaItcnMaJIbEo crfitrMaer Bce, qro ftatter-cfi eMy cJr_trmr(ou fitrsubrM, ocraBJrfifi JrtrEb caMoe ueo6xogu-uoe. Oco6eEEo saMerua ara reuAeuqufi n 4anrneftmeft-pa-6ore ua4 trctroBeABn nneuutrfia. Honas peAaaqtrfi crrxoB AoEeyBEaBaeMocrE Meufier ee. Ilogpo6ubrfi auoquouaurnrrfipaccraa repofi o (Bnarbrx AEEX)) trosocrr, tonsofi EaAe'fiA,o xarfiAe cqacrbfi, rro6nu tr, EaKoEeq, -o uec6rrnmuxc.E MerI-Tax., paaoqapoBanzfix, o MJnmTeJrbuoft crpacrtr, otrycromtrB-meft 4ymy, B peayJrbrare cBoAurcf n noporxoMy tr rrolrrtr6ea.ruvxouy uptrBuauuro. TeHcr trctroBeAtr s 6eroBune sanu-Maer rrerDrpe crpoSrr. Jho6ourrrsafi AeraJrb: MelHAy n. ll z.t2, ya ftoropbrx paapa6arrroaercn MonoJror uJreuErrfta, Bbrpe-3affhl trffTb JIUCTOB trOApflA, OAEaKO Teftcr troaMBl Ee fipepbr-Baercff. Jlncr 1l ftosqaercfi craxaMtr:

I{ map M&aAeusecnIlx no6sasnft,?I uernrocrr nralrernux peueii.

Jlucr nte {.2 naqrnaercfi crrrxaMrr, rro cMbrcny tr tro plr$rreEerrocpeAcTBeEEO npxMbrKarorqrrMtr H trpe[brAyqutf :

Eea. yuoeurx, 6ea xerasa#,fi nxny lneprBoro crpacrefi

nr.[.C. M. Bon4u rroJlaraer: Jrr{crbl BbrpeaaHbr Ee Ao Haqara

EepetIucatr trogMhr, a B rrpoqecce ee 15. O6 atou roBoprTT, Bo-trepBblx, To, sro rencr Ha crpaHrrqe, cle4yrorqeft Ba Bbrpeaar{-EbrMtr JIUCTaMTT, Eantrcarr ApyrtrMtr qepEtrJraM,r, He)fieJrtl reHcTtrpetrbr4yqefr crpaxuqrr. Itpoue roro, cpaBEuB coorBercrBy-loq.ufi reftcr qeproBtrxa c.6enonrru, C. M. Eon4n aalreoaei,qro fiax paB B oToM Mecre.MoEoJrora [JreHEzHa 6srn 6otrmoftorpbrBon, ue norue4mrfi n oxouqarerBurrfi rexcr noeMbl.Osesr BepoETEo, npe4noJlaraeT lrccJle4oBareJrb. qro. BTor or-pbrBon cuaqaJra 6rrn nepenucan s 6eJroByro pyxolrucb, fl Br-rerrr flymnrE perrrtrJr Bhr6pocurb ero.

Ho arrrryqenuoe Mecro BaEEJro 6rr s 6erostrRe crpanrrlbrABe-Tpfi, a BbrpesaEo trffTb JIUGTOS. 9rO EecoorBeTcTBtre reft-croJror o6tncuner cJreAyrorquM o6paaou: <Ha4o fipegtroJro-,finrb, rrro, pemtrB nw6pocurr yx(e trepetrucassrre ua6enocrvxt, IfymHun n roft ?fie rerpaAu Ea cJleAyloqtrx Jrrrcrax

ri Bon?u C, M, Otuaawrne pynouucei u pa6ornr EaA rencroM, c, 16_17,72

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Tencr uoaMbr ua n. t2 nogrB€ptfiAaer aro trpeAtronotfie-aze C. M. Bosnr. fieficrrurenbuo, Mbr Eaxo[EM BAecB psgcrtrxoB, Batrucasnblx aftr(yparEblM, {6eloBum)) troqepttou, Ee

BxoArrBltrtrx pauee B cooraB ueproft vepuoroft pe4anqrn. Be-porruo, paapa6arrrraJrcfl aror orpbrBon Kafi pas Ea oAEoM tra

BbrpBaEEEDr JTUCTOB,

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- Hecsactnrrft gpyr, BaqeM Ee IIpe)nAe

fsfiracs ThI MoEM oqaM,

B re AEE ItaK Bepun fi EagetfiAe

lI yronrenrnlrM MestaM!

(0rz uerupe cruxa EaxoAuM tr B qepuoBtrHe troaMbr. ,(aneocJre,qyer EesrraHoMbrft EaM eqe reHct):

. B re AEtr, ftorAa Jryra 4y6paurr,' Mopeft n 6ypz aomunfr mYltfiesutzft roJroc' rtt[EEr cJIaBhr

Eqe uueuarr magruft yu,..

floaxte, B oftonqaretruoft, ileqarnofi peAaRquu fioaMbl grucruxrr 6rrnn ucn.rroqerbl trB rencra. flanee n 6enonuHe cne-

Ayer eqe oAEo qerBepocrtrmlIe - EoBafi peAarqtrfi cTuxoB'MeJIbItEyBTrtrX B qepHoBtrKe:

Ho noa4ro: YMeP s AJIE crlacrbr'. OAIro yrrrrbe ruoft Y4el

Taoii gpyr orBbrn or cJlaAocrpacrr.s'

fina cna4xrx qJrBcrB o$aMeEeJI'..

B oHogqareJlbuoM Tecnre ertr cruxtr EecnoJrbno orpe[anTtr-poBaHbr:- Ho troBAEo: YMeP E ArrE crlacrrrt

Hagexr4rr rlpuspan YJrereJr;Tnoft gpyr orBErIt or cnaAocrpacrll,finn renrrrrx qyBcrn or(aMeEeJL

llrafi, 6enosas peAanquE uooMbl pemurenbuo Mon.ffor Mo-EOJTOT ITJIeEEUKa, CBeAfi ero n RopoTr(ouy trpEsEaEE$.

n BonTu C" M, Qu'ucaanre pyHouroeft u pa6otn saA tefictoM, o, 17.'

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Tan uocreueuuo o6paa trJreEEur€ ocao6oxgarcfi or BBBoJT-EOBaEHOTO JrEpUEMa paEEtrx TencroB.

B pyrouucu Ea troJrgx tt. 12 npornB crnxoB uepBoro Mo-soirora rrJrerruuna (<Bee yuoenrr, 6ea

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;r(eprBoro crpacteftl) Ilymnuu cAenaJr BcraBfiy ! BoceMbcrtrxol. Ilpzreu Bce cruxu BcraBfttr, r(poMe trepBoro u rperb-ero, o6oauaqeubr rorbno. Eaqarbubrrrrr 6yHnauu uepBbrx oJroo:

fl uepoxrzJr Motr ,fieJr

fl paa

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Iloruuft Teficr arux crnroB 6rrn, oueorAgo! aarrrcag troaroMrAe-ro B ApyroM Mecre.

. UI, gefiwBrreJrbuo, a <Tperuefi numtrEeBcnoft rerpaAul.(n. 3 z 3 o6.) Mbr EaxoAtrM Ero cruxorBopeEre rroA EflBB&.EtreM (AJrerusD (tra noaMlr Kannas) > r c garofr (RaMesRa,22 $etpann !82'1,*, ftpoue BocbME cruxoB, o6oasaqeusbrx EatroJrsx 6eroruna, sAecb sanucaEhr eqe trerlrper Bor uousbrftTEI(CT AII TEU:

.E uepexut cBotr r$eJtaubr,fl paaaro6na cBoE ueqrEr;Ocralnor xJraAs.re crpanar6.E

. flrogu gymeauot Eyororlr;Beauorsso l*pe6uro uooJryrrulrfi- Bnauy crpaAarbqeonufi oeueq,?I{uoy ea6urrri, paanogymmlfilI xfy trpsAer us arofi roueq?Tar, noagura,r xraAoM uopaxeruuft,Itafi orumes auaeseft 6ypn conor,Olns - sa aeine o6saxessotTpeuerqer aauoagaunrft nucrt..

ftaHosa ucroptrs arux cruxoB? ]taHoe oruorneuze EMenToEtr n uoaMe? Tosso oTBertrrb Ea aru Botrpocbr y Hac EetBOSMOTTCEOCTU, TaA Xa$ qepEOBtrA gJrerUU AO EaC Ee AOItreJI E,fAe, KorAa trEcaJr ero IIymruE, Mbr Ee 3EaeM. HO SCe-raftu .BrroJIEe Aooraroqgo AaEEhrx, trro6br BoccraEoBETb Ecrqpun .

crtrxoB xor.s 6rr rznorerrsecnu. B yffie ynoMtrEaBrtreficn pa- \6ore o <Itasfiaac$oM trJreEEtrKeu B. CreifaroBuq qccre4oBa.

t6

renruuqeft AoBoJrBEo Bepuo yragau ocnonuofi cMHcJr BcraB-ru, B. Cre(panoanu Bauesaer, qro crtrxr fipucraJrnusyror Bce6e cunrca or6pomeuuoro MouoJrora urerntrKa, rroJrarar, qroEMeEEo ETor, acfiJrnsessEilfi ua rercra rroaMlr (ntrpufto-rrcu-xonoruqecrcufi Marepqar pyaotrtrcu E It u Eocry)fiun rorq-nor[ K cosAarurc 9reruu>'8.

Ho accne4oBareJlbuuqa omu6osuo cquraer. qro troaua B6enosune 6nna onossesa R 21 (perpanx L82l;. (n geftcrar-reilbsocTE ,fie [aTa oRoEgasuff treperrEcr(u qepEoBufia -23 (penpann 7821 r.: o6 eroM cau4erenrcrByer aatrucB? cAeJraE-uax IfymHuEhrM B r(ouqe 6elorura), tr c,BffabrBaer cosnauueaJrertrn c MoMeEToM oxogrrautrfi flymnunrru pa6oru EaAnoauofi (cruxu AarapoBaEbr 22 $evpann 1821 r.). BoasuxaerBonpoc, fioqeMy ,fie, roJrbno fiepenucaB Bcro fiogMy, flymnrnpemuJr RaHtrM-To o6pasorrr ocyqecrBurb oro cBoe

'fieJrarrue?Ecrecrseuaefi rpegnonor{rtrTb, sro ecJru uoAo6grre qyBcrBa uBJTaAeJIE rroaroM, To, cnopee Bcero? eqe B lrpoqecce pa6orrrrraA Ee yAoBJreTBOpflBmUMtr ero CTr{xaME u3 ltroEoJrora repoffoH Aonrfieu 6rur 6rr trbrrarBcn nar{uM-ro o6paaou uepepa6o-ratr or6poureuubre crtrxtr.

Itponte roro, Tencr eJreruu, ganrcasxrrfi n <Tperrefi nu-muuencnoft rerpaAuD, B. Cre$anoBtrq csnraer nepBouanails-FbrM, a gee crpo{rr s 6enosufie rroMeqesubrMu troaxe. Onsa-Ko reficr EJrerull a <Tpemeft RtrmtrEeBcr{oft rerpagnD rrrrnange EaBoBertrb qepuoBznoM: aro coBepmeullo {ucruft, rrorlTtr6ea uouapon 6enonofi anrorpa{. ,[a, xcrarn, rr caMa rerpa4b6rrna aaeegeua flyurxlrnbrM ctrequaJrbuo EJrfi Batrtrcr{ s-nefiroroBbrx 6enoebrx rencroB E trpe4craBrxer co6oro c6opuun,cuoeo6paanyro auroJroruro ero orAenrshrx se6ommux cinxo-raopeuuft.

Itr y?x coBceM ue y6enr4aer rafioe o6sncsesue BEemreroBr{I{a rer{cra, tro MbrcJra B. Cre{anoBtrq, qepEoBoro: <<lI xa-pafirepra Afiff TBopqecnoro fipoqecca aoo6qe ara BrreaannaffJrerfiocrb BofiJroqeubfi rrocJre npe]finefi rpygrocru; noqra sencupanneFurrfi qepEoBun, c neryvefi cao6o4oft 6eryqzecrpoxtr)) t'. Ho caME rrepEoBBre pyfiontrcr flymxuna, osesrcJrorr(Ebre tr BatryraEnnre, c 6otrmuu o6u.nueu troMapon tr Ba-pEaEroB, .BauerlarJreBmne rrpoqecc HporrorJrtrsofi u Muorocry-uessaroft pa6orrr EaA reftcroM, orrpoBepraror ary uuctr. fle-peA EaMu B EaEEoM cJl1nrae, EecoMEeEEo, 6eaouult.

l? 9epnonofr.,t ?,rtf"y:"v

B. lta ucropEu rltanxascnoro trrreEEEKaD Ilymnuua,ro Tau ffte, o. 28.

n

A rne me qepuoBofi rexcr? Itan aoo6qe EreJr trpo{pce pa.6orrr safi arerueft? Bnorse corJlamaficB c trpeAJIomeEEEIMC. M. Bou4r cocraBoM Tencra Ea Bsrpeoanr'*rx Jrncrax py.nofiuca (cu. crp. 70-72), reM Ee Meuee aa?fiercff BoauornrEbrM ero JrroqEurb: BtroJIEe Bepo.firEo, qro sa oAEoM trB 9TEXIrETE rrporaBruux Jltrcros 6rrn u .repuooofi Teftcr trEtepecfKl.Iqtrx Eac cTtrxoB - fiosAEee oJlertrE.

Ilepepa6arrrBafi MouoJror IIJreEHufta, IlStmnrn crpeuzrcror6pocnrr Bce AeraJltr, RaItaM-To o6paaou EaMenaroque Eaero co6crseuuyto cygr6y, Ea ero (HeyAaqE cepAqaD. Ocsos-Eafl reHEeEqtrE BAeCb - trptrAarb xapanrepy repot qeprhro6que, Tutrtrrrecnue. Ho nzpuuecxue MortrBbr oerarorcf Bce?*e neugmbnnBrMtr: oerpo oqyqaeMoe ogunoqecrBo, Tocna,i<neqars 6ea yuonanrfiD, rrqernocrb JlerfionpbrJlbrx Meqra-xuft... Or6pocEB rrepuonoft rencr pequ IrJIeEErna, flymttuncoquEfier EoBbre cruxE, B r(oTopbrx Eer Jnfie EEqero.Fog4peT-Eoro, Jrtrqsoro, flBEo anro6rorpa{ffIecnoro. C oco6eruoficunoft BBJilIur B Etrx MortrB ropecruorto oAurorlec?Ba tr II€.sann. ffoarurren, BbrpaaureJlen rrocJreguufi o6pae - tropafieE:nr,rft uoaAnuM xoJroAoM, sanoaAailbrft n ognuonzft trrfrQT, cfi.porJruBo rpefieqyqufi sa o6saffiessoft Berne. Tarona u ue.qaJrr,Eafl ey4r6a ssJroBena, o rocnoft ll{Ayqero cBoero fiouqa.

Beporru,oi rorAa ae rlepeutrcblBaer fFymnun sru crwxuc {eprroBtr(a n oco6yro rerpatrb - aqrotlornm or4enbsblxcrrlxorBopeEufi. Kcratu, u Aara, [poc?aBJ[eEEafi B KoEqeEJrerr{tr,- <22 fenp. l82l>> -cswnereJlbcrByer o [oM, qrorrepenscana oua 6nrna eqe B trpoqecoe pa6orrr fiaE troaMoft.B pynonucu Hre rroar BbrpeBaer Irfirb JIucroB qepnoBoro ren-era (sro MosoJror rrJreurtrfta ra ueproft peAalqutr rroaMbr, eronepepa6orxa, ererzn) tr Ea cneAyroqtrx JIIIcrax npbgonxaerpa6orarr FaA uctroBeAExr cBoero repoff. Tor4a ffie uiltr, Mo.txer 6rrtr, EecfioilBno troB?fie Ea noJrffx pynonuctr oE B&ntr-cbrnaer E&rraJrbnhre 6ynnor fl€ptsffx oJroB tJrernu, Raft paB trpo-TEB CTTXOB tr3 MOEOJIOTA tepofi, COOTBefe"BImrqU efr Uocr![6rcJr5r. B'epoaruo, rrogT qpr€[EoJraraJr Rlegru sJreflrf,] B pesBFrrenuufta. E[o s€e-$anr E€ Ie'JraeF muro. B cue4yroq5rxt, BTo.pyro 6enorym' peAaa.ryrc €rurJtu jtfie Es Bcronn?:

Irlnlepeeuo odparmr'BgrExfanu€ sa mJrcfuEtrfi lro€ffa: onaoi Br$rFrFifroT afierw(} B lel€cr sogrftr, ro otftracmer ee; uo.TOM CEOBa Bo$Spaqaerefi n rfwJrtr g6 mux erlEtax, E otrETDBBOAUT trX B IrO9My, E EaftOHeq, OItOEgareJIbEO UclcJrnqaer.rleu xre o6rscsum gro rrocJrepuee peneEtre, Ilymnrua'? Cnorpee Bcero, coo6palnenu.EMtr qucro gcrertrrrecftoro xe{nrerepa,Bo-nepnux, Earrucannbre KaK Jrzptrrreonoe orcrylrreltce; crr?E

xu aTtr EuRax He BJIUEJIT IrA paBSurue CIOtfieTa, a, EaIIpoTtrB,TOn6r(O Ueperpy,Itann v 6e8 rofo AJruEEbrft MoHoror fifieEEtrRa. Bo-BTopbrx, MoruBbr AlrxoBEoro oAuHorrecrBa, yEbIEtrE,r(oTopblMtr trpoEtrfiEJrTa aJrertrg, yxe fiposByrraJru B troaMeqIl B arou cMbrcJre aJrern.s tre BEocuJIa EEqero EoBoroqW, B-TperBrx, c rotr$tr Bpenufi purMulto-trEronaquouuoftcrpyarypbr aJreru.E Brr6usaercn ua o6qero crpor rloaMbr.

IIpu uepenqcfie noaubr flyroxuu BcraBJlffer B €0 roror or-pbIBOIt, UOArIepIMBarOqufi xOJIoAEOe paBEOAymtre repo.EtrrpeBpeuue a cMeprr. rlepuonur aroro orpbrBr(a Ao Eac EeEOmeJI.

Buosr trpuAyMaEuble srtrxu HantrEarol XV orpsrnon nep.sofi sacrn uo9Mbr:

Ho PYocnofi PaBsoAyrnrro BPen

Cuu Hpoaaaue aa6asrr,Jfto6sr oE .trpe'fiAe trrphr cJIaBEr

trI max4oft ru6enr roper 20.

Hesoarsux Yecrn 6ecnoqa4aot,B6uuau BEAan oE cnoft xoueq,Ha uoeguunax raepgni, xua4unft,Bcrpelax rn6enssufi oBeEeq.

Ilepe4 ertrMtr crnxauu EaxoAtrM pflA crpof, otrtrcbrBro.r4rx 6rrr tr EpaBbr qepnecoB.

B uepuonure paccxaa o trJreuntrr(e flocJre orrucantrff rop-qeB HaqtrEaJrcfi rrellocpeAcrBeHHo crrxaMtr:

B seBonbpr,r EyM6l trorpy*ressrrftOu rpeun ro BocrroMtrEaJr

ar.[.Ilpra nepenncxe flymnuu ooxpaufier oror qrprrBox, EecKoJIb.Ho orpeAar{rtrpoBaB ero:

Bnrrc Morfier 4yuofi orrruerruiOs BpeM.rI To BocIroMEEatr,Hor4a gpyarxuu orpymeuurrfr,Os uesun upaaguuuur,rfi 6onauItor4a pocno-rrrrx EeB BeceJIbE

Mta4n* poilardu BeEqaJr

lI xap 6eelnrroro troxuenhaMnsyrssfi crllaortr trocB.sqaJr-.

20 llepnorau&arnrnft aapuaur artrx crtrxoB:He paa EoA aEareuailu cJIeBatHa cueprr tls Eeoetro tt€Tetr

39

IIo yxe no rropofi 6enosofi pelaaqutr noar or6iiaedB&0r no.cneAEee qerBepocrtrmne. B peaynbrare crtrxE sByEaT ropa3.AO CAeptaaEEee:

Bxrr lroxer, B fiyuy rorpyl*eaurrft,Ou apeux ro Boctrot{trEaJl,fforga, gpyarauu oxpymeunuft,Os o ErMu IrryMEo trEpoBan...

II. O. MopoaoB, noMMeuTupyrr reficr rroaM6l, IIaE(eTCE, co-Bepmenuo Bepso yralhrBaeT cMblcn eroft nepe4ennu: <<...M.6.,Ilymnuuy rroxagaJrocb cJrtrmroM cMeJrbrM D. EeyMecruhruytroMtrEaEEe o ,,[eBax Becefibff"...] r'.

Tanosrr san6ofiee cyqecrBenubre uBMeEeEtrs B trepBoM6enosoM Teficre troaMbr, Racarcquecfl trJreuuEaa.

A nanne trBMeEeEEfi trpereptreBaer o6paa vepnemennu?IIymHuu BBoAtrr B ee MoEoJIor cruxa <<fl asarc rHpe6ufi

MEe roroBbrft> u cnepytoque, satrucaB Ea troJIffx pynotrucEux qepsoBoft reHcr B [Byx. trocJleAoBareJlrEBrx pegalqtrfix.Beporruo, trpu aroM omu6aerc.g MecroM BcraBfttr: cruxu. ga-rircaubr sa r. t6 o6., onoro reacra uporqanruofi pequ re-poEEE. Itoueuuo, cro4a oEu EEnafi He Morllu orEoctrTBcfi.

Itpoue roro, flymnrs o6orarqaer MoEoJIor qepftemeEntrcruxaMu <Tgr uor 6rt, ureuunn, o6uauyrBD E T. [.

Ilouulro Bcex ynaaauanx godannexnE, ucnpaueunfi, or-HOC.fiqUXCfi n rlepKemeune, B EoBoft peAaKqtrtr BtrepBbrs Bo3-HEH&er trepeA EaME trocneAEfiE cqeEa trpousBeAeEaE - rpa-rEqecRoe trpoqaHr{e rgpo'eB, aaMerIaTeJIBEoe IIo ctrne E Apa-MararrEocrE, Bo MEoruM yrly6lrloqee tr x"apaHrep repouEtr.

Bor onossaremurt'fi, ueqarsbrfi BaptraEr atoft cqenur:{<Bern,- cr(aaaJla AeBa rop: -. HnrAe uepxeo ro6s se BorpetrtCnemr; se rparb EorlEf,rx qacoo;'Boatun nusman: tsosx crefiosHnrro so Mpaxe Ee sauertrTD.

,{anee cnegyer Bolrrynqafi RapruEa: vepnemerna cooefipyroft pacuuJruBaer qetrE trneEEERa:

, IIEny Apolr(aqei aasn pyroft,It ero soraM oua cnroutrnacb;Brsxur rfieJleao nog rraoft,Caeaa gesolrrEag caarEJiacg -lI qenr pactranaot E rpeutrT.

ffoporo, lL o. Itasnaacrsfi nnesgEn.-B RE.: fiymnre A. c./tronpe4. C. A. Beurepooa; lla4. Bpormyaa - E{poua. CII6., 1908, n 4c. 31. (Bnbmorena BeJruKEx uroareleE).

'm

lI sor trneEguf, cso6orest'dTrr BoJIOET- AeBa mBoPET'-Sernt> Ho nsrang ee 6eeYlrrr,rfi- Jfuo6nn uoPrm uao6Paarn.- OEa crpaAana. BereP uYunrlft,Canctr, uor(PoB ee HnY6un.

B uoclegunfi pas sByrlar B troeMe IroJIEbIe rny6oftoroBnyrpeuuero EpaMaruaMa cJIoBa qepnemenxn. Oua orl(aabr-

saercs 6ematr BMecre c trJIeEEtrKOM' nOTOpbIft SOBer ee cco6oft:

- <Het, pyccnoft, serl. Ona llcqeaJla, ,r(EsEE cnaAocrb;

fl gsana ace' g sHaJIa PaAocrb'

. !I ece trPomno' rpotran E cneg.

Bosil{oxso nr? rrr nro6ua 4pyryrct..gaftgr ee, uro6u ee;

O se!4 xe n eqe rocHYro?

O ueu Yunrue uoe?..IIPocrrl nro6su 6rarocJloBeEbE

C ro6oro 6YAYI xaxtAnf iac.

- -. flpocrr-eabYgr Motr MJnIeEBf,'

fiafi PYnY MEe... B uocnegaufi Paar'

lI erqe paa BcrroMunaer noer o csoeft repotrEe' flepenlrinanSypuyro peny, ITJIeITEaK cilblmtrr tllo

. BnPYr Bollrlbr rnyxo samyMeJrlr'

lI clurueu orga;reunrrfi cTou...

Ha runoft 6Pei nuxo4rr ou'

Ils[st EaBaE... 6Pera acnelu!I oueuessue 6eaean;Ho set seprrertren$n una[oftHr Y 6Per0n, nn ea roPoft".Bce ueptno.'. ua 6perax ycllyBlrrlxJlumr oerpa cJrbrrrreE aerxoft enyn,

U trPIr nYEe n no4ax IrnecEyBrntrxCrPYucrufi rcrle3aer ftPyr'

<<Ornanessbrft cron> n ((crpyllcrblft fipyrD' ucqeganquft n

uJlecEyBltrux BOAaX... :

Iloasrs troJlynaMeftol' Irp[cyqafl aMoquouaJrbno-fiupuqe-

crtoMy cTuJrro poMaETtrIlecnoro IlpousBe[eBtrE' xlgaracb so-

noft gnr PyccRoro rlEtareJrfi.[I. A. Bsaeucxrfi o6paqaet BEff*{aE{e'fia ratrEcrBeunblu

o6pae ueprcerrenltn: <Jluqo rlepneur.euxn coBepmenno lroarn-

-81

qec(oe. B ueft ecrrTeJrbnocrb. flsnesueEon...D 22.

fial{aE-Io seotrpeAeneEEo0T$, OuapOBa.ee, KOEeq - BCe upeAoTaBnterCs rafr.

-Bapol Poaen, oqeBrAno Bbrpa,fiafl o6qee MEeEtre qurare.Jletr, tryoJrur{yer crtrxtr rroA EaBBaEzeu <<gepnenelrfie IIym.KIIHAD:,

..,4x, BotroMEtr, BctreMEtr o crpaAaEbffxHecsacrnot 4enn, unrnrft gpyrtBoo6paau B cBorx MerrrasrfixT.amenlrfi BAox - crpyucrotri npyal2s

?Inre-pecuo, rrro caM Ilymxun ft aruM aJreMenraM 6afipo-s.rsecRoft TexEunu oTEocuJlcfi BIToJIEe coBEareJlbuo. B nu^cs-lre rt BsaeMcnoMy oE Baqtrqaer rroorgqec*"n op""q"o

"e-AocKa3aEEocru: <...Irro .roBoptrrb eMy _ ece norrfl./t, ol, Bbrpa-,fiaer Bce; MLrcJrb o6 ueft AoJrrfiEa 6ura ouagerb ero [yrnonu coeAUEATbCrr co BCeMtr ero MbIcJI.flMtr _ 0T0, paBlMeoTCEr_uFaqe 6rrrr senrar; ueua4o6no Bce BbrcHaBbrBarb - aro ecTbraurra sanuMareJrbugglg3 _(Ifucruo fI. A. Bnaeucrouy or6 {enpalr 1823 r., XIII, bij). floa4nee ny-H"u-or;-;;;";:ercfl or arofi cnoeft MbrcJltr. <<Tenepr fi corJraceH B ToM, qTogTo Mecro trrrcano cJlumr(ou n o6pea, Aa czJrbl feT gtr tro-IrpaBurb, nz npu6anurr_> -(flucruo II. A. Baaeucnonry or14 o_xra6pn 1823 r., XIII, G0).

B cregyroqux peAaaqu.sx fioar He Buoczr Erlqero EoBotoB xapal{Tep repouHtr. 'Ocno6om4ensufi nnesutrK B flocJre4unft paa ofitrAbrBaerBSTJrFAOM Te MeCTa, rAe coBceM HeAaBEO BJraquJI Tfl,fiRtreoxonrr pa6a:

. Bce trorrrJr oE, flpoulanrurru BBopoMO6rerunet os B trocreAnufi paaIlycrofi ayJr c ero aa6oporu

E r.A.AO CTUXOB:

Itor4a n ropax qep.rtec cypoaniCso6o4u necErc aatreran.

Cro6o,qnufi, uAer rrJreuuua EaBcrperry Bocxo4fiqeMy conuqy!Pe4en aa ue6e rupar r.uy6orofr,. Jloxwrc.E AeEb ua relrnuft gou,Baoruaa sapx

1i Q"* Orerecrna, 1822, s..82, c. lZJ.s3 fiaMcruft lxypEan, 182b, u. XI, c. tZ5-l7O82

E r. [. AO CTUXOB:

fi oRJIERaJIEcb Ea ftYprasaxCroPomenrre KaBaRE.

Oru cruxu qeJIEI(oM 6ulu uepeueceubl EB trepBoro EepuoBtr'

ftA TTO9MbI.

Izlurepecro rrpocneAcTr' paaBnme $asxaacnoft TeMbr B

gauuoft fe4anqutr oot*"t. flfr uepeuucne rrepuonuna IIyu'rtuE BBoAur B Ter(cr gna 6orrrroux orpbrBna o {epnecax' Yep'

EoBuKu Drtrx orpbrBnoB Ao Eac Ee AoIIrJIu. Ilepnufr Bo MEo-

rou o6oraqaer spnyn lrauopauy ETEBEE E EpaBoB qepaecoB'

ycwluBafi yrfie sByqaBEIEe paEee MoruBEr (tfiecroKocrE}}:

Ho orYueu irluP o4uoo6Paanuft' CePAqaM' PoE(AeEEEIM gnn ooftur*,

lI'raoro Erptr Bo{u nPaeggoft

llrPot mectonoi ouYqeuu'HePe4no marIrKE qpoaEo 6aeqYtB 6eaYuuoft Peaoocrn InrPoB'

?I n uPax aetar uaurr Pa6on,I{ rrensr Po6nue rpetreqyr.

B neqarlroM rencre uEaF pegafiqlln nocllegnero crllxa:(?I s paAocrtr MJIaAeEq$ trneryr).

gtbr sosblfi (XIV) orpbrBorl rosMbr - BbrrroJIEeE B xapafi-

reproft poMauTtrrlecHoft uauepe E tro cBoelf,y aMor$rouaJlbuo-

My rony a cogeplfiautrrr Ee nx6nsaercs na o6rqeft Haprurrbl

gepHeccHofi ,ntr3utr.- Hecnonrno aEarle o6ctour Aefio co ETopbrM orpDrBRoM-'

BBeAeEEbIM B nooMy IrpE fiel]eE[one qepEoBnfia' Uro qeJrbIE

DEtr CTUXOB O lrecEfix tlepnecoB' cne4yroquft B pynotrEctr 3a

itaprunoft urp qepxeccnrx ronoroefi' Ilepoxruo' saMbrceJl BBe-

crn B troeMy paccnaa o trecltrx r'opq'en roauln y--flry*t5leqe B gpoqecce pa6oru EaA qepEoBunoM (haBfiaBa))' \'u9TOM CBtrAerefibcrBylm trnaErr flooMhrr D I{OTOpbrx oAIrE Ua

uyEltroB o6oanases <IIecsE>.-" B o*o""areJlbuou rlJraner EalrtrcauEou ua n' 39 o6' <3a-

rucnofi nuu?nfttr))' Ilymrru trpeAlro$arafi troMecrlrrl oroloTpbrBon uocJle o*trIrcauua uepnecon n ux aa6as'

...BeurY9epnecuTl';ntrIIecsrBoorctusans...'

83

Bnoaue Boguorrcuo, sro paapgdarlrBaJrcfi orpf,rBor o EecsfixtJrE Ea trpotralrlrrx Jrtrcrax <Banucuoft nEElKffED, g.IE Ea oT-nenlEblx Jrtrcrax, Io Eac Ee AomeArtrux.

IJor trorEHfi rexcr ororo orphrBna, Barrucaaurrfi B .E€trFsou 6oaonuao EoaMbr:

Itor4a rrepneclr MoJro[lreC KoBrtraME rroJrulrMs B pyrax' Ilnpy$r, otrAff Ea KoBpax;OE Bseurter rtrughr 6oesf,re.

Os - aro trnenuua. Bcnouuuu, qro Bce Raprzubr Eepneccrofr;t(ti3Eu rtffTaTeJlb BUAUT rJIaEaMU lepofi.yI BOT o trecHfiX: .

Osr troIOT CBorr nnneefi,loror traMeEy, EoeAtrEon,lI _crueprrnft cou 6orarnpefrHa roue McrtrreJrbu\rx rpystrEonOsn rolor yxacnni vac,Hor4a c no6e4oro xponaroftHa aerogyroqrfi ltannasOpen noAtrjrcfi gryernaurft,Itorga na Tepene pogtoMBnepurre rpnEyn 6urru rpou,I{ rpoxor pyccfiux 6apa6auonI B ceqe c AepoocrubrM qerroM

.fisrrce uuansfr l{aqrauon...Te6x rnnryr orn, repot,O, Itornapencftrft! 6rs ftarnaaa,. ItyAa sa M,raJres rn rpoaoft .

. .Tsofr xoA, r{an cMeprf,ax aapasa, . i

Iy6ul aocrouxhr IIJIeM€Ea,_II rrr norturryn ca6aro ulcrr, :

Te6s ne pa4yer aofrra,Cxyvar MtrpoM, B Egnax qecrn

. Tenepr BxyrlaernB ml ronoft ,

lI rrmrry Aouarrrrtrx AoJroB _Ho ce - Bocrox nogteuner aofi;IIoEsrrE cgerfiEoro raanoitCnrupucl, Itasnaal uger Eprrotont

grz crrxr BByqar no"oo""Jr"*; ;rn;"; "'*o"r.*.r, oor.Mhr. OEE Bbr6uBarorcfi ua Eero E B iuErcnoBoM E B Kolltro_EtrquoEEoM OrEorrreEuE,. Bprg ,r.E troAodEsre necsE il;;

&

pactrenarb ropq6l. lI, xpone roro' ocuoBEafi uAeff' BBysaSlIB artrx cruxax, $an pa3 EatrpaBJreEa uporEB qepReccnoll

BOJIbEtrtrbI.Itouevuo, flymruu tr cau trpenpacEo qrBcrBoBaJr seyMecr-

Eocrb trofio6srrx ctuxoB B AaEEoM Mecre uoaMlr - B pac-

cRase o'trecEflx rlepfiecoB.floaxte, uepepa6amrnar troauy' oE peltraer Eatrtrcarb

atruJlor, n Horoprrft tr trepeuocur cruxtr-tra orpbrBl(a o uecEffx

n"p*t.ir" (<Os; uotor y-lnacuufi uac, /Itorna c uo6e4oro npo-

saioftD " i' n.), RoEeqEo coorBercrByloquM o6paaou uaue-

HUB ero.---geprouuna EaqaJlbEbrx crnxoB atruJrora (or <Tax rr'Iyaa'

nernud Apyr MerlrbrD Ao (Ha noEe McrureJlbubrx rpyBuEoKD)

;; ;;il;;rocs. Benosofr xte rencr ux sarluca' sa cso6o[-noru ricre 23 u 23 o6. terpagu. fianee cne[ylor -cruxlr tra

vnourruaBmerocfi orprrBlta o trecEffx qepftecoB (or cruxai,Or" ooto" yxacurrfi uac / Itor4a c no6e4ofi rtpoBaBoED Ao

crtrxa <Oo [tornnpeucxufi, 6zs ftasnasa>), uo y'$e B rrepe-

pa6orauuou An.fi alrtrnora nn40 - relrepb onu trptrsaAile?fiar

caMoMy aBropy:

fl socuoro iot rPoaurrft vagKorga uotYa 6oft rPoaannft'.'

ET.A.

. flocne arux crrxon llymnnu Ao6anlrer (E rpoq'D' T' e'

Eaer, Beporruo, 0crrnny-na coorBercrBynqee Mecro B orpbrB-

ne o uecEfix qepnecoB. B pynouncu fite aror orpblBolt BbIrIep-

fttrBaercE.-'--Urp"o""K onorrrauufi ellunora cotlurnncn flymxnrrru

s aroft ffie rerpagE Ea ocraBltreucx cso6oAuoM Jrucre -21, o6. flymruu ue nepe6wru.l ero' Beponruo pemuB a1uoBo

trepelrEoaTb Bcro noaMyr llpeBpartrBlllyK)cfi EB IIUCTOTo oeJro-

sura s uctrPaBJIeEEufi uePnonun.B uocndlsux crpotfax atrurlora llymrua trpe[Beq,aer ru-

6eJtr xasxaacnoft nonrunqu:14 oMoJIItaYn nPnft nPut nofirn,Boe PYcottouY MeqY nopJlaoruo'ttasraaa I-gPAbre chrarr'CPa?KaJtEcb' ru6nn su Y'$acuo;Ho'ge onaoua Bao Eama $PoBbt

Hn oraPoaanmre 6Poan,Hu roPrq EE JrExne r(oEu'Hs Agroft BoJlbgocru nro6osrl

8S

Ilogo6uo rrJreMeEu Barsra,I{auesnr qpaAegaM ltaaxae,3a6y4er anssoft 6panu rtac,Ocrauur orpenbr 6oesbre.It yqemaM, rAe rueaAtrjrucb Bhr,

, Ilogee4er tryrusn 6ea 6oaanr,I{ soasecr.flr o sameft xaaunIlpe4aurr reMsbre MoJrBbr.

Suunor AartrpoBan IfymHurrru 15 ruan IgZl, r. Hecronr_I{O paEbrtre, Bepo.ffTEO, fiar( yftasbrBaeT c. M. BouAu, B MO.MeEr, 6rtrBxuf-r n onoEsauuro uepenucnu roaMbr (desiari_uapr {821 r.) 2{, flymnus BEoAtrr eqe ABa AorroJrrenuff Bee reRcT.

Ileqsoe - ero 6olrmoft orpsrBor{ o qepftece, Batrucanubrfrna cno6o4uoM Jrucre.rerpagu.-Tyr xte-asan BcraBfiu, tro_gro_peuublft r s caMoft trogMe trOCJre BaftrIOqtrTeJIbEbIX CTtrXOBXII orprrnna <<Ho uoqurrft ftoHb ero

"rp.oofr /H" 6;p*;;-Errcrbrt BhruocurD. rfepnoaun cruxoB go- uac ue 4om6r. Be_pofiTEo, trUCaJICff OE Ea oTAeJrbEbIx JIIICTaX, trOTOM yTepEE-srrx. Bor nonurrfi Texcr BcraBfiu:

tr4nr yxnarnr porartrfi ueurB peHy ErraBepx(euuhrft rpoaoro _Itorga ra xoJruax treJreEoroJlel*zr 6ealynuofi Eoqtr reub _9epxec Ea r(oprrrr BenoBbreHa nernn Berrraer RpyroMCrou nocuexn 6oegbre _II{ur 6ypHy traE\f,rpb rr ureJroMItoasas tr nyr( E n 6nrcrpll aoaarr3a srM 6pocaercx uorouHeyroumrxft u 6eaMoasnlrfiInyxaa sosr, pexa peBer _Mory4ut ror{ ero secerB4oat 6eperoa yeArEesEDD(Ige ua aypranax orgaJrerrhrxCnuorgcr Ha Roilb.E, r(aaartr _Inr4ar sa reuslrft 6er penu _Ii[, rvruuo ux Bo M$re sepue.EIlnrrser opyrfiue BnoAeE

zt Bonlu C, M, Oumrcarile pyxotrEc€fr I pa6orn uq4 rencrou, c. 12.

86

BocuoMusaemb trPe)$EE [6nrnu]V ctes IIaPuma uam 6rsan25flounos xsaue6ugre MoJturBBr.

lI PofzsY.- .,.ItonaPurrft cou!

Ilpocrnre... ...EoJlbubre craEEqEIt

tr4 nolr orqoo n tnxnt [ou,Bofiqa a rtpacnbre AeBEqFr.'....It 6Perau upusanur tafturrft oPar

CrPela Bbrxo4trr trs ltorrcaua;

Besnfiact E traAaer fiaBaR

C onPorarneauoro $YPraEa

3ro gororreutre Bo MHoroM o6oraqaer mtrporoe u Epnoe

troJrorIIO qepneccRoft tKuBEU' POMaSruqecHn oapameEHaE

fiaprElra oxorbl AUHOTO qepfieca opfaHrrlecKn BtrJleraercfl B

pEA Apyrm croJlb ,r(e poMaErrllecKux BapucoBon 6brra nEpaBoB ropqeB.-

tr4 gpyioe EoBonBeAestre flymnuua - trprMerrauus r{ ro'aMe.

Ha cre4yroqeM fiocTre saRJIrorMTeJrBEbDr crrxoB uoeMBr

nucre IIffzE trorlbrraJlcff cpaay ?fie Hantrcarb trx EaOeJIo'

Ho pne c rperbero [ptrMerlalrufi aafiyraJrcfi B trotrpaBl(ax u

ua6pacrrnat trx [alred Bqepue. Bcpoxtro, nogr c 6onruruuygononrcrntreM pa36ffCEfiJr EetroEsrEBIe AJrfi pyccltoro qura-

TeJrfl MecTEbre EasBaHIlf u fioEffTtrfi. BeAr ou 6rrn nepnrru

torroon, noroptrfi Bootmro sa6rro4a* 'nu3EE

r(aBnaacrtzx rlJre-

MeE, rroJrEyro AJItr eBpofieft]Ia rauHcrBeEEocrtr E saraAoq-

"or"". Iloeme, " coe4y:noqeft peganquu uoauu,-flyjtrKur qa-

rupyer B trpuMeqantrEx AJIITHErTe mpbrBxa za I' P' flepxta-

""Li " B. A. EtyHoBcxoro - orucatrtrfl ltasnasa'

tr4ntepecuo saMeqantre B' I. Beruucnoro rlo eroMy rlo-

uogy: <Mrt BepuM' tto flymrrn c 4o6prrnr EaMepesueM BbI-

ilucaJr B fiprMeqaslrrx r\ csoeft lroaMe crvxv flepmaruua n

?ItyHorcxoro u c rroJIEoIo ucrpenuocrbro' or qncroro cepAqa

trBaJTITTUX;HOTeMHeMeEeeoEoKaSaJIUMtrJroxyloycJryry:u6o nocre ero rcrroJlueunbrx rnopuecxoft 'ntrrur

frapruE

Hanxasa lrnnro Ee lroBepur, uto6n s ero Bbrrrcrax mJro AeJIo

o roM ,fie rpe[Merre...t 86.

15 B cneAyloqefi pegarqau rogubtr xrt gtcxn sEysar Egaqe:

I{a cr,rePraou rore cBoft 6nnar'v Betu*eszlrfr B. t. C-io,qreless AteKcargpa tlymnrn"'

^o15. JI'-Iloau. co6p. coq. M,: fiapno AII C@P, 1955, r; YII, o' 372-973'

87

4. Bropofi 6oronnn troDtrbr ':

( rr9ero4aererar pynomcu )

Muorostrcilessbre notrpaBr(u, BcraBfttr, IrepeAeJrrtr. Irepaofi6enonofr peAaaquu sbrisarn' aeo6xoguuoo.i no" ny*i;;;eqe paB trepetrtrcarb ,Boro troaMy. Tan 6rrna coBIaEa <gefo=AaeBcfia.fl pynouucbD.

_Bropoft 6eroszn <<I(anrascftoro trJreEuunaD trpeAcraBnfierggqoro orAeJrbryro rerpa4ny n 18 nyuepoBauubrx JrtrcroB\oo cTpaEuq, y lltrcqux troJryJrucToB, CJIOTfieEHbIX BMeCTe trO-loJraM tr trpomurbrx ua cri6e).

B rerpagu, rAe Batrrrcau aropoft 6enosur <ltanxaacnororrJreEEEKaD, Ee xBaraeT _qeTbrpex JrucToB _ IByX EapyrnEBrxtr AByx Buyrpeuutrx. Ha gryx crpauuqax repBoro Jrncra6rrnz, BepoflrEo, BarJraBtre u

-anzrpa{u, a Ea AByx nocneA-

rrux crpauuqax - BcraBr(u rr npuJromeuur. flepnarr troJroBtr-EA BbIPBAEIIOTO JItrCTA rNYrPiA TETPAAU CJIEAOBAJIA trOCJIE EEI.EEIIEETO JIUCTA IIIECTOTO. HA rrcft EAXOAtrJICfi TEHCT trO3MbIor crtrxa <ftorga c rJryxtrM cJrnBaficb ryJroMD Ao cruxa <rBtreqepe rrJrb B rpaBe rryxofi>. Ha nropoft tronoBtrEe BbrpBaE-Horo Jrtrcra 6rrn rencr or .crtrxa <Mue 6y4er rpo6olr sracretrb) Ao cruxa <B cno6o4uofi peanocru rtryMfiT)).

Tos.Eo AarrrpoBarb Bropyn 6inoryro peAanr{uro noeMbr EeIrpeAcraBn.Eercn BoBMolr(EbrM. Ho, 6eccuopuo? qro ona 6ulaEatrrrcaga lrerfiAy 15 uas I82t t (4arupouHa atruJrora B(rlepBou RumurreBcr(ofi rerpa4u>) u Ro anpena lg22 r., Hor-,4a flymnuu trocJrarr <Itasfi;Bcno"o nnbusni"o f""l"nv i",Earr^e{araErrn (cp. ilucbMo n H. tr4. lueguuy o, Z'Cj uirilo"1822 n).

Jro me trpeAcraBJr.Eer co6oro ora pe,qaHqur?flymxzu *rrepefitrcbrBaer uep"rrd 6eaosofi rencr nocJre

rrpaBxtr ero. Ho u,_Broptrrrg_o_ trepefiucaB Bcro floaMy, rrpoAoJr_

T1.l i1{ 1.ft pa6orarr. <<Herogaencxan pymotrucrl i pnne$e^fl-ry1euneua troupaBnaMu, BcraBr{aMtr u rouapriuu.rroMtrMo MuorolrucreEEbrx trcnpannesrfi orneJlbublx cruxoB.cAenasrhlx. B trpoqecce fiepetrtrcnu rIoEMbr, r <<rferogaegcnoftpyftolrtrcrrD Mbr EaxoAtrM pfiA EOBOnbrTo SEaqEreJIbELIX flOIIpa-ror u 406arIeuuft, c4enauunx yfite tro3rffe, rrocJre onoErraEtr.EIlepefltrcfiu.

Ilymnuu yruydtrer (ft aRKaBcHJrro )) reuy troaulr, .crDoMZr*cE ftaft Mornuo troJruee E fiprre o6pucoaarr 6rrr u upauil

"op-qen. Or go6aunrer orparaox ft otrucautrro qepftecoB, ocueJqaroqufi EoDyro cropory ur ueo6usubrx speBor.

8S

Itor4a me c ilEIlsoF cenrefi9eprec B oreseorot[ xrlrrqeCrnur aeuePnero uoPoi,lI rneror YrrE B tretreJltrqe'n onPEEYB o BePEoro I(oEsB ropax rrYcrhIEEhIx aauoaganarft

It ueuy ooi4er rrpumneq Yctauufi1I Po6ro clAer Y orrstorla xoBrug 6aarocnnosEErftC uprnetou, JlacrtoBo Bcraer?I roctro B qaltre 6narosossoftlluxupr orPaqruft [oAaerfIoA sraasoft 6yproft, B cal{Jte grnlrnofi

BxYmaer uyruqn uuPurrft con

lI YrPou ocraaJlner olrHosrera ripor mctenpunltnrrft. .

llorurrft qepuoBrn ortrx cruxoB Ao Eac se Aoluen.B <Ilepnofi finlnuneBcnoft retpaguD EaxoAuM pfiA rlepno-

SbIX TeK0TOB, cBflSaIrHbIX C trpoqeccoM trepeAeJIHIr BToporo

6enosuHa troaMbl. Beporrno, - na ocraBmaxcfi cno6ogurrx

crpauuqax rerpaAu flyrunuu rlosAnee' yme nropoft paa T9-pebernr noauyl paapa6atrrraJl Henoropbre Hycnu reficra' Ha

i. zz o6.- qepnoBtr$ onouqasufl IIpuBeAeHEoro Bbtrrre orpb,rlt-

*u, o, ,r"*u' (fIoTorI no4 6ypnofi B. caHJIe grruuofil' Ha

o"rau*efics cBo6oAHofr ctpanuqe (1. 17 o6.) aanlrcas 6e;ro-

BrrR ATOft BCTaBRIT, OTntrrralolql{frcn ot [eqaTHoIo TeItcTa

DEtrOM BapuaEToB 0TAeJIEHBIX CTI{XOB' Beportuee Bcero'

itot otp"t"oH 6ru trepenl{cau u B (rleroAaeBcnylo pyxotrucb))'

<3ra BcraBHa, oqeBuAlro' 6rrra aatrtrcara sa uecoxpa-

Er{BrueMcg trocJreAlreM JII(CTe rerpaArr))",-trpe4uoJlaraerC. M. Eou4u. B coorsetcrByrotrIeM Mecre troaMbr (uoc-

JIe crtrxa <<C onponanJreuuoro xypraua>) sa rroJlflx crolrrsuaa BcraBKr (<a>).

.Ilpvruu BatfisblM Ao6asileuneM fi Texcry fiBuJlacb <tlep-n"c"*Lt recEED. TeHcr ee paspa6arblBaJlcs n <<flepaofi nu-musescftofi rerpaAuD ua ir. 23. Ha npe4n4yqeft ctpanuqererpaAtr (n. 22b6.) ctuxr, r(oropble AoJrJnEbr 6rrnr cny:+rrtrEetrocpe4crBennbrM udpexo4ou rc <9epnec.cnoft neure>'B <Il-eronaescnoft Terpanu) sanucan 6elonoft rencr (Yep-

neccrofi uecuu)) (t. {.8 o6.), oHono rrcroporo trocraBJleE sEaR

BcraBRu 1<u). B coorsercrByroqeM Mecre pyRofiuctr sroraEan BcraBRtr troBTOpeE:

e7 Eonilu C, M. Qsuoasre pyxouroefi r pa6otu ua4 texoron, c. 24.

80

B vepuoruHe <<9epreccnafi trecus)) BB)Ertrr secxorbnogEaqe, qeM B oRoErraTeJrbuoft pe4arqrr. BAecu ecTb r(eManoJlurtrEux craxoB B cpaBneEtru c 6enonunou:

Itqoan ycralrrri aagperuanCHnoggcr Ea aorrue craJllxoeB pene 6exrt rpeuyyui ranB ropax 6earuolBtre soquoe

He cun raoar! - so rsMe soqaoft -9eueueq xoAtrT saA penofi...

' Ha 6eperax [secenrlx] no4I{rparor pyccrue rreBaqbr

. Bece.usrt rrJrffrrryr xopoBo4He uoftre (pacEhre AeBrrqhrCnerrnre xpacEhre golroft! -9eueueq xoAtrr EaA peHoft.

Hefi4nre Maneubfitre AerrrItynarlcx xapHoro nopoft

. 9eseseq (xogur aa4.penofi)Ptr6ar ua JreutoM senuorte

. Bras(nr) no 4uy peqnoMy ceruPn6aH, yrouerrrb rrr n pene! -I(aH rouyr (?) [ualeurnue geru]I{yua(acr) r*apxoro nopoft9euene4 (xogur ua4 penofi)

flacryx c sorrErs(oii uoresoftHa saa*{(sufi) 6eper craAo roEtrT _Ero namlr uol4ueaunrfi aroft,14 irxot cor EeBoJrBEo RJroEtrTOu cuzr a c Bepnoro crpenoi9eveueq xogzr (ua4 penoft)

He sa6brsaficx a no(aycue) (?)Cnon fup a6.') ocropo*ruo

, Bhrcrpee Msucb sa rpotne snoft,\ qeu(eueq xo4trr EaA penofi),

B onossarenBrrofr peAar(quu <<gepneccna.s fiecEfi)) cocrourBcero u3 rpex crpoap: [epBafi - o BaApeMaBrTreM KasaKe] Ero_pas - o prr6ane u rperbfi - o pyccnix AeBuqax. Ilecss aracoBeprtreEEo Ee CBfisaEa c ocEoBHOft CrcrfieTEOfi luszefitro9Mbr (Han, uanpuMep, trecEff o trTEqI(e uJIE rfiOJrAaBaEcrttrfr

90

O 6 a o ilqn o ne p G o a o u a 0 an u a t It a e n aa c n o ao n fl e't'tt'u't il'

9t

pouaEc B (LlhrraEax})' E BpsA ntr' cJr]rrKET arEorpaa[EqecHofiurJrrocrpaqtrefi, ftax, tro Bceft BepofirEocrr, 6Brro SaAyMaEoflymxunrru.

?I sor EocJreAEEe nBa trBMeuenarr, Breceurrre ll5mxr.' rrbrM B TeficT <<Itasftaacftoro rrJreHEEKa>1. Bo-nepabrXl trM BBr-qepxryrbr BoceMr cruxoB o cno6o4e (<Cno6o4a! or oguofire6a...>) fiBHo EB qeuaypubrx coo6paxtenrft. lI, no-nrophrx,trcltfiIoqeEEr [3 TeRCTa trOAMbI CJreAyOqUe rreTblpe cT[xa:

Pogutca oE cpeAE csercB,Ho g ueu crpacret TatrJro.fl uJraMeub:B raanyrn cqacr6.E cLrE utrpoB,Bo gnu rorerrrr xna4ntrt fiaMeub.

Bosuoxtuo, qro oro uocJreAuee uctrpaBJrenue orEoctrTcff NoBpeMeEtr cogAaEtrE Tperbero 6enosuna rroaMbr.

Iorons troaMy Anfi treqaru (rperufi, yrne trocneAuufr paaEepetrtrcbrBafr. ee), llymnuu pemaer rrpeAnocnau efi uonnfiltrtrlpq{ - ABa crtrxa uB nocnasu.E fI. .q,. Bsaeucnoro ft {p!(D. lI. Totcrouy (<<AuepufiaEeq u qbrau...D),

-_

IIog 6ypefi pona - uepnufi nalremtB soaserl.Ex crpacrE - aerroft aaor.

Ho sareu aror otrtrrpa(f 6rrn trcnrrotren.llran, Bropafi 6erosas peAaftqufl eqe mupe paBfiBtrraer

paMru noeMhr sa cqer EoBrrx go6annerrfi, yr.ay6nnroqux(fiaBr(a3cnyrc)) reuy. Tan [ocrerre'Eo Ontrca'Ue npupoAu unrogeft ftannaaa trpeBpaqaercff B coBeprrreuuo oc66fro, ca-MOCTOfiTeJrbEy() rracrb troaMbr, Jrerao B Uefi arr4enneMyro.

9ro nacaercr nupuqecfiofr'yacru, To B AaEEofi pe4anquuosa Ee tronyqaer uotrrtr Etrnafioro ganruefimero iaarnrrn.5. Tperufi 6enosux noalrH(<Ine4nvencxan pynouucr>)Heo6xogauocrr An.E Ilymnuua a rperufi paa trepetrtrcarbBcro troaMy 6arna arilasaga MEoforIucJreEEDrME uoupasnarflu r"o"*ll:_rj,ar(oropbrMtr

necrpena .<rveroAaeEcaaf f yrouucr r "I'perbn benoBar pegarqufi <ftasaaacnoro uaesEufiar uo.

cJryriltrna optrruuaJroM trepBoro uBAaEEr troauf,r lgL2 +yynotrEcb, trocJrauuan llym_nuanru lueguuy ffnff E&troefl.raEE.E, Ee trMeer rroupalon. B rercre Uocpaqeurg pynox,fne4uua_cqen^as6r

-neftoropue uctrpaBJrentrE, sBEo Ea qeuay1r.. Ebrx coo6paxeuufi:

r To6e a trooB.E?uJr uycrrrnnofi Jruphr rrenbet

92

6nno:

6uro;

6srno:

6uno:

Te6e n uocg.arirlr nsrqassofi rzprl tresre.

Itor4a rpoga E Ef,xpb reot seJrr o raunr 6nrn,E upr re6e erqo ouorototro EaxoAEn.

Korna s uorn6aa 6eanrunr'rfr, 6eaorpaguufr

' lI uouor ftJIeBerlI BEEMaJI co Bcex cropou'

I ltorAa fttrEmaJI uaMeshr xaanuofi,I ltorga rro6sn raxernlt cou

Meur repeann E MePTBEJTtr,- ff 6rua re6s eqe ouonotcrso EaxoAEn.

Oresectso te6g lracnalo c yMnIeEbeM

Itar xreprsy MRJryIo, EaAeaAbr oepmrft qner.

.fl paro cHop6r yaral, yBEaJI nrog,eft u cnert

Ore.Iecrso re6g nacnato c yMuJIeEbeM

Itan mepray MuiIyIo, rar repunfi qBer EaAerfiA.

ff pauo crop6r yauaJr' rlocrrlrryr 6rr:r roEeur,eM;

.fl xeprna r{JleBerhr, EBMeEhr tr EeBe?$A.

Ho cepgqe yftPelruB reprleEbeM,

.f xAaa 6ecuesso ayvruux 4ueft.

Ho cepAqe yRperIEB cno6ogofi q reptreubeM,.fl xr4ar 6ecuesso ayrmnx gueft.

3ru npnnegennble Bbrlue fiorrpanHn Ineguqa [oBropeEbl Bo

Bcex rpex trptr)r(naueuublx naAauusx <iltanraacnoro trJIeHEtr-xa>l fl5mHuua ".

?I ronrno crrxn <<I(orAa rpoaa tr Btrxpb Mofr senn o RalI-En 6trrtr, lfr npu re6e eq,e cuofioftcrBo EaxoAuJID 3Byqar Bo

BTOpoM u TperbeM u3AaEtrflX IIOSMbI rIO-ApyrOMy: (ItOrAa MHe

6egirsus rpoaunu, | fr npu re6e eqe cronoficrBo EaxoAtrJID.

28 l-e trBA.;I(asnaacnufr.nJIeEEtrIt, troBecrL Cos: A' Ilymnuua. CasHr-reren6vpr. s rnuorpaabrtr H, Ipesa, 1822'2-e riafi.1-'116gnaaciuf uaesnsfi. Ilosecrs Anencaugpa llynrnnra,Bropo6'ucnpaBJleuuoe usAauue. Caurtuerep6ypr, B rntrorpa{ur [e-uaniaruesra Hapolsoro Ilpocseqestrs, 1828.&d usn.- Iloouir u nosecrrtr Alencargpa flyuHuua. CII6., Ileuatauo

'B BoeEEoft ruuorpa{rr, 1835.

9J

, Tanosa B ocnoBuhrx, uau6olee cJnqecrBeuuf,Ix cBoux rep.nax pa6ora Ilymnuua EaA reftcrou <ItasxaacRoro trJroEEtrna>.. rlro Aaer ee auanus AJr.s yscueuux cnequ$rnu TBop{€.cnoft uauepr,l llymrqna-poMarrnra, AJrfi uosuuauus xafan-Tepnbrx oco6eusocreft uymHuncxoro poMaEruaua? flonpo-6yeu paao6parbcff B oroM, npoanaJrtrBupoBaB re ocEoBa-hrou3MeEeEtrfi, nOTOpBre trpeTeptren Ter(cT tro9MBI B trpoqecce escoaAauus. Ifpocnegurvr srtr aBMeEeEtr.E tro EecKoJrBr(trM B&ln-sefiurzM JrtrEaflM: xapaxTepbr HraBEbIx repoeB troaMbr, eoKOMTTOBUqIIfi , CTITJIb.

Iaana IIIft BOTIPoCy O CrIEqUow$

IIYMI(EECITOf O POMAETUBMA

Ilaa(xascrsft) flreu(sElt) - trepBDrft EeyAaq-srrft ourrr xapanlepa, c norophrx .E EacusyGIIAAUJI.

A' c. Eyut l.lllt, cotwgeptcerute flo Eplrtunu"

t. <<'..fr' Ee roil(Ycb B reponpoMaarnqocroro crExoTBopesEfl ))

Xaparrepou rnaBEoro repofi (ItaBaaacaoro IrJreE-EEna)) IIFI-IttrE, r(aR EBBeCTEO, OCTaJICfi EeAOBOneE.

<Xapanrep ilneusuxa ue ygauen>,- ropecrEo npxauaer-cfr oE cpa3y ,fie trocJle BbrxoAa troaMbr B cBer (flIrcll{ob. n. fpbsaitto"y or oHrn6pr- uor6pn 182),-r., XIII, 52).lI yme fuasnrearso troBAEee lroBropfier: <Itas.(naacftEft)Ilnen(nun) - nepurrft uey4aunorfi otrEIT xapaftrepa' c I(oJo-pbrM ff EacuJIy cJIaAuJID (<Orporepmeutre Ea fiptrrulttrD' xl'-145).

9ro, 6eaycnonuo, cBzAereJrbcrso seo6brsaftuoft mopue-cHofi crporocru ilymruna, rpe6oaareJrluocrtr n ce6e, cauo-Kpurtrrruocru. Ho, [yuaerct, ecrb B atoft oqeune E trpaBgao6textusnaa. Be4r, B cyn{''ocrtr' oga u Jle'rtur E ocgoBe(fipnroBopaD co6crseunbrM TBopeEu.sM (BabrcaareJlBuoro xy-[olrrgnaa)) - raftoto, $ nar(oMy o6paqaer ffymnur cnorBEAMEEUTbIE CJIOBA:

Tu cau csoft nxcmufr cY4.

Bcex ctpoxe oqesurs JrMeerub tu oaofi rpy4.'.I

B gassoM cnyqae <cnofi rpygl llymxuu oqeEuJI tro ca-uoMy crporoMy crlery. lI, nro6onrrrqo' qro oqerna caMorotroara coBtraJla u c orahrBaMtr o <rltasnascr(oM trJleuntrfteDcoBpeM€Euoft euy ftpururffi. Her, noaua_6rma ilpuusra Boc-Top?fienuo, Eo Bor rnassrlft ee repofr... Bupoueu, upeAocra-BUM CJIOBO trepBbrM nyunuucnuM otrrroEeETaM.

II. A. Ikeruer: <Xapanrep ero (repon.- C. C.) E€ coB'ceu o6gyuau tr, cJIeAcrBeEEo, Ee coBceu yga{enD r.

I Eteruee Z. .C. <Rannaacnui uaessunl. Iloaeott A. Ilyturrua.- Ce-BepEas nrela, 1822, t 20, o. 42,

95

M. II. floroguu: rXapaxrep lllIeruure.e,rpaEeu E EoBcoEe rloEfreE. B geu aaMeiarcics 6ecnpecrau'Fre trporuBoiperrnl r.

II. A. Bseeucnuft: <Xapanrep lfnensuna... E€ BCorAs BbrcAep'fiaE tr, ran cfiaaarb, Ee rBepAop pynon gopuconau... OuToJIsr(o oBEaqeE cJlerRar u6t troqrE Aonlr(EH yraAbrBaTb EaMe-pesue aBTo-pa E MbrcJreEEo uotroJrHflrb EeAoxoErreEEoe B emruopeurur) 3.

Kan reoxa4auuo orsbrBhr coBpeMeEEuKoB rrop€fintrftorltcE c reu, qro cftaaan o cBoeM repoo cau flyrunin: (...trep.rrrft seygaum,rft ounr xapanrepa-.>. Ilparqi, IIymRuq efrea go6arrn: (...c xo?opr{n a shcrny clanrr>. i{o6anneuzeoqeur cyrqecrnesuoe. <Hacuny cna4unD, r. e. ace ,qeJraJlr.sro6br cJraEETb.

Peur, ftan BtrAtru, trAer o M5nrrrenbEoft, rpyguoft pa6ore.?1 norouy BpEA nu trpaBbr u llairuen, u Biae;{cnut, tipoc"".mqe flyuxury ytrpefi u <rueo6gyuauuocrtrD xapanrepa repofi,B (EeTBepAOCTtr pyKtr aBropaD, ApyfuMtr.cJroBaMu, B EoNO<ropgtr, rrro JrE, nsrroBecrocrr, trocuertrEocrr ero pa6orrr._ rr qeM trpuqtrErr cronb paaEopeqtrBbrr aurcnaanrauufi,

o6reguuerurrx reM Ee uelee onsdt o6rqet Mrrcnbn - it:paftrep rureunufia ueygaver?

Sa45nnauca EaI arEM BotrpocoMr - 6eaycaouuo, cror!,upsrage Bcero, trorouy, uro repofi <Itarxaacrcoro rrJreEEE-RaE - EBJTeEEo 6onsmoro ucroptrno-nureparypnoro MacrtrTfl-6a. 3ro rcpoft nepdorZ -pouauruiecroft oo'r""r'nym*";;;il.poft rorrrfr, aeo6uqstffr, BhrBBaBrtrtrft qeryn longy troApama-nufi_ g nxrepaTJrpe rex Jrer.

Msr EMenE Boauorrtrocrb JTEuIBTr unensmaa Ee roJrbnorafitrM, r(axnu rrpegcraer oE co crpaairq oirossaremubroTeacra troauf,r, a tlpocrleprr caurrfr trpoqeoc 0ro cr&EoBJIo-uua, cauu9 SpoorE ero uo[ trepou llymnura.- beByGrroBEo, trepBaf, sepEo'Ba8 peAaftqEfi tro9Mbr c EaE_ooJrbrneE cTetreEbR) Bepof,TEOCTtr rIOABOJrrer cyAErb o TexsaAaqax, noroptre craBEJr trepeA co6oft IIym$sE, uptrcrytrafin pa6ore aa4 uoauofr

, 9ro fie (ornprrBaerD Eau uepuoaun? Ilpemge rcero(E Aro ooEapyrfiEBaeTcfi npE ero cpaBEeEEE C nocnefiyl()qE-Mu perarqu4ur), qro arbr cauirft neprnfi ,ry*rii"crchrelrcr - sau6oree aupuvecnufi EapEaEr ioauu, trro ra AorE

-r BecrEER Eapourq 1828, s. 128. l& 1,. c. 41,-42.a Baaencnuil, tr. A. O cKar*agciou lfnessnner. llorecu cos. A. Ilvrq.r(trEf,.- Crru Oresecrta, 1822, s, 82r il! AS, c,.tZLJ]l2_

{6

cy6benrtrBuocrn, Koropafi Boo6qe xapanrepna Ans (ItaB-xascr{oro trJIeErrtrfiaD. gAecr oco6eEEo BeJIEKa.

leporo noaMbi B qepuoBulte trocBffqesa 6onsmag sacrrcrr{xoB. ?1 se romro 6oarman, Eo r fiyqman. Xorn, nanuaBecrno, <r6ourmeft u rryumeft qacrbroD rlogMbr I cau ilyro-ntrE cqurar rracrb (aruorpa(puuecnyloD, cBfiBasEJruo c uao-6pamenueu }taonaaa, f,opqeB, Oguaro BctroMHnM: Bbrcnaabr-Baflcb raK[M o6paaou, Ilyurnru nMeJr B BaAy onouqareJrb-Errfi, roroslilfi Tenor noaMbr. Sgecr ffio, o uepnonoftpeAanqua, Bce rnoe. ?Iuhre agropc(ue aftqeurbr, u cMbrcJro-Bbre, u aMoqrronaJrbubre, uuoft repoft. K ueuy, ft reporo Bce-qeJro rrptrKoBaEo BEuMaEue troaTa, ToJIbI(o oE oAus SaEuMa-er ero noo6parxeuue, Bce ocraJrbaoe - B T€Etr, troqru HeEyr{ruo, seo6.Eaarenrso. IIo oco6ouy Bonryer u roJroo aBro-pa, rroBecrByloqero o ulresusfie. ?I, uaaepuo, rroroMy E rpa-ItrqecKoe rrpomJroe repoff, E ileqaJlbHoe ero HacToslqee,u AyrueBEBre Tep3aEtrff ero, u oloneBanque ero cTpacTrr -Bce aro ueo6srsafiso orrleTJruBo, Bhrlrynno trpelcraer rrepeAEaMtr CO CTpaEUq trepBOrO trJntrKUECr(OrO qepEoBmta.

llcnonegr repos BartrMaer B qepsoBtrKe qerrpanbsoeMecro. Boarmyro ffie qacrb ee cocraBJrser paccfias ureE-Er.rKa o cnoefi porosofi an6sn. Hcraru, EatroMEEM, qro u B

oHoEqareJIbEoM Teftcre troaMbr sByrrur aror ,rte uorun. HoaByrrur oE Kaft-ro lrpu$qmeEuo, po6no. lI torouy Ee Boc-npuEtrMaercs fiaa orpe4enffDrquft r gymernofi gpaue gneu-EtrRA.

B ueprornxe ,fie EMeEEo lforuB Tparrsecrofi Jrp6sn re-pofi cnbrmeE ctrnbEee Bcex ocTafi5sf,Ix, EaAaeT ToE, oTtreT-JISBO BhlAengfiCb CpeIE IPYIEXT eAEa Ear,reqeEELIX a EenrroJrre y6egnrenrurrx, Bbrgengacb rrpo'ftAe Bcero csoeftEpr(ocrbn, oilpeAeneEEocTblo.

Ho ylne B cne4yroqeft peganqnu noaMlil flymnrr ena-rrtrreJrbEo cofipaqaer uoEonor firesEuna u B Bopoxo qepEo-B6rX T€nCrOB OCTa()TCfi UOrpeoeUrnMU CTUXtr, ItOTOphrM rantr He cyrfiAeso 6huro yBtrAerb oser. A aegb ostr Msoroe Mor-ru 6ar o6rscsmr B xapaftrepe u troBe,qeuau repoff:

fl uomuo - fiparnoro uoporoVrpa(uenuoft necuu uoeft,Ilneresshri )nEBERro MnarortHe ssas caera, nr moileft

. <<9eprecr,r, ux o6nqaz u EpaBbr BaEuuaror 6ommyro tr Jrytrmyrc

'racrr uoei rroBecruD (Iluoruo B. [I. Iopuanoay or onta6ps - uo.s6-pn 1822 n, XIII, 52),

4 C" A, CeusnaBosa w

fl nepra oqacrbro: B JruoeEbEJlerenu AEE MotrlI c,epgqe, uoJrnoe uevrofi,[,{peuano] B wnJrou aa6nyx4eurr)i

He uacrpoenue rrz 6eaMsrextsofi rcuocru, tronuoft Ea.neryA.trepeAaror artr cruxu, secMorpa Ea ongrryre_orrllfi sxrosl A nor ua6pocHu n rrocnegueft crfoune: :-

l. Xogsus2. Becerufi (?l seMJrtr3. f qapr aeurr

Kan azguur_ troaT uqer roqnoe cJroBo, o6paa, crpeMficBtrepeAarb, sau6oree xapanTepnoe B Mupooqynqeuurr re-pofi - ua6blroft lttuBueuuhrx cuJr, Tafi tronflrryxl AJrg ronocrtrBaMnuyrocrt n ce6e, cBoero pola aroqeaTpusMt.

fl uacnax4aacs - (6neon E rrry!fiIlneusuu uot 6ecnevurri yiu)Becenre qyBcrBa yaJreraJroIIo (oepAqe sratse tocnosaro (?)_

lI yyxgoe Mnanarx uapon)It uaouy cgaorbro rrpEBbrEaJTo...

_ Slecr xapaarepuo3 (...Ho cepAqe srafise rocxoBaJro...D.Cyera, ruyu cBercxofr rruasu '(a repofi co BceM rrbrJrotr Mo-Jro4oortr onyuyncfl a uee), Ee EatroJrEflnE nyuy. It ustrllpaAocEEM sBana oEal

Besylreqt B aro6nnr(eJraJr

fipyroft ue upu(auanag sracra]II [cropo] qac ee Eacrarr - -fl uolro6rnt nsrexsoft orpacrn(fl) ularuesr [ponorofi] troanaJr

ff oonno6"o jylxacunfi

raoPeuar cygr6y uolo

Vc,rrnmaa a Jerep""ri taoalfl uorrg6ue - a caf,! utrapl€Cugtess c layungEuhrx Bgtn4,C rex uop EoqegJrn ABE BJIarEre,G rer uop se BeAaD Eageffifi.,,

Il[ uycr6 qac, pemuErtrEfr ero cygb6y, ruln& EaarfiBasr

ss

(yrftacEblMD, qJrBc'rBo, oBnaAgBEsS trl[r cEnDgo tr r0 cofi

[€Eb:0 unmri ApYr-KorAa 6 rn anala.Itor[a 6 til BnAene qeprrr

IHeotPaauuofi ] nPacotn *Itorna 6 rn u roo6Paxana -Ho set... cJIoBaM ue (repegarr) (l)Itpacy gymr ee se6ecroftO ecns 6 uor .s Paccl(as{rEEe hpa6.l aoPt "rYgecurri..,

flocre artrx cruxoB, rrpouunuyrbrx ,auBbIM qyBcrBoMt

TpyAEO roBopErb o paBEoAyItrtrEr xonoAEocTE nJleEErrfia.A ne4r r{MeEEo era qepra B xapanrepe repos oco6eruo rIoA-qepKaBaerca flyunuuhlM B OKOSqarerbEoM TeRcre troDMbr.

Saneruu, rITo B rlepuoBtrKe flilegstrIt Boo6qe nrrrrrgur 6o-Jree (seMHbIM)), qeJIoBeqEhlM: 0Tor cnopeer <<cna6uft nlrroMequer) rr yln HIIHaK rre pollaETrrqecKu lrputroflEgTblft uaA rol-troft repoft.

llran, cqacril[Bo coxpasuBmuecg qepuoBblo rencrbr rloe-Mbr Aalor BoaMolnnocrb Ao Haxoft-ro cretregtr cyAurb oflepBoHaqarbrroM rlymfirucnoM SaMbIcJIe' O XyAOrr{eCTBeUIrofi

BaAaqe, flocraBJleElroft zu lepeA co6ofi na caMoM parrEeM

araue pa6orrr.Cxopee Bcero, oro 6rrna saAarla .nupuvecnoao caJwosd'pa'

,fferrun n BpEA JII4 (qtrCTO peaJIUCTUqeCnag)), fiaH Ea TO

ynasbrBaer [. [. Bnaroft, ccrrnaxcb ua lraBecrroe saMeqaul4eflyrunnna o cBoeM repoe: <ff s EeM xorelr uao6pasurb,(rypcnn uofi.- C. C.) aro paBnogyrrue ft lr(uantr I[ K ee

EacJrarfiAeEtrEM, gry IIperfiAeBpeMeEHy0 cTapocTb Aymu, Ito-Topbre cAeJraJrucb oTJIuqtrTeJrbHbIMtr qepTaME MOnO,4e)fiF

{.9-ro sexa} (Illlcruo B' II. Iop'ranony or oHrr6pn-uos6-pn 7822 r., XIII, 52).- <flpusuaurre aro,- rurtrer A. A. Bnarofi, rpeAcraBJltrerrcnmoszrenburrft uurepec Ir RMeer orpoMEoe auasesue. ouotroHaSblBaer, qro, eABa onoEqnB cBoK) cRaSoqEylo troeMy, B

caMoM uaqaile lorr(Hoto, no npeuMyqecrByr poMaETuqecfiorotreprroAa cBoero rBoprlecrBa, Ilymnun ftar( xyAor{tEult yfi(egrin"t fiepeA co6ofi aagaqy qucro peaJlucruqecnoeo nopaO-na (xypcvs uofi.- C. C,) - crpeMurcfl Aarb B nrrqe cBoeroiJrassoro geficrnyroqero Jlrrqa mupovafimee rurruqecrtoeo6o6rqeune, qeurpaJlbnblfi o6pas atroxu -'Eau6oJlee xapan-repuyro fturypy corpeMenuocru, bnoero poga repofl BeKaD'.--!

B4ago'il. L &-lyopuegltgi nyrb flyqtuua, M.; JI.: llapro AHCCCP?.{,.959,'-1 l, Q' 257,

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- OguaHo, cfiopee Bcero, cJroBo (uao6paarru B nymKEE-cRoM BbIcKaabrBaHIrIt yuorpe6.reno B BEaqeEuE ((BblpaBrrrb)).O rou, qro rafioe ynorpe6neuze 6r,rro BoBMotnEo, cBnAe-?eJrbcrByer <Cnorapr fiBBrna flymrzna>: <<llso6pasrrr -{) Bbrpaatrrb, BolJrorurb B.xyAo}fiecrBennoM o6paie, B rro-BecrBoBantrrl, B paccftase. (<Ilycnafi rnoz ne6pe]fiHbre Ha-nenrr/ trIao6paaar yubrur{e uoe>) u.

Ilymxuncxoe BafiBJrerrre Eeolr(trAauno npro6peTaer rro-nrrfi cllncronoft otreson: BeAb perrb y,fie rtAer Ee o6 <<uao-6pameuuu> (r. e. q6renruBuoM uonase) (oriltrqr.rrerbuhrxEepr MoJloAemr,r 19-ro BeKa), a o (Bbrpamer{tr80, T, e. no-aruuecnort rrepe4aqe, ofipeAeJreur{brx qyBcrB, uacrpoeuufteroft uoro4emr.

A aro yrre BpfiA fitr (qllcro pearucruqecfiaff)) aaAaqa.Bo scsnolt cJryqae, oua flEcnoJrbfio se [porfiBopeqnt roii(foprrte ee perrelrufi, Koropylo ua6ltpaer flymxnu (pouanrg-qe0Hag nOartra).

Ho, Honeuuo, caMbrM cepbesHbrM apryMerrrolr EBJrgercflnao6paxrenurrfi flynrHnrrbrM xapanrep, oco6euno B ToM BrrAe,B KaKOM [peACTaeT Otr CO CTparruq qepEoBor]o Bap4aETa r{oa-MbI - eroft cauoit nepnoft, EerrocpeAcrBennofi craArrr{ BonJro-LqeEEfl aBTOpCfi OrO SaMbrCJIa.

Cxopee Bcero, nepnrrii BaprraET <<ltasnaacnoro trJreE-

Ir4KaD.- Irorrbrrr(a iltrprllrecnoro caMopacfipbrrus no3Ta.He cnyuafiEo rroaAEee flymnuu u caM, roBopfl o Ee-

yAaBmeMcE, c.ero ToqHu 3peHrrfl, xapanTepe llnelrHuKa, nptr-Bnaercfi B rfipuqecftofi ocuose cBoero BaMbIcJra, B coBeprrreu-Eo qo3uareJlrnou c6rnxeuurr ce6s co cBotrM repoeM: (...[o-I{a3brBaeT 9TO, qTo ff Ee ro?Itycb B repotr poMallTuqecKorocraxorBopeuira> (Ilucrruo B. fI. IopuaHoBy or onrrr6pa-no-a6pn 1822 r., XIII,52).

Ho ecrr n erqe oAEo He Menee Balr(Hoe rroArBeprr{Aenrrer,tly6onoft fiupuqgocru, Mo]fter 6rrrr 4ame anro6uorpa6nu-Eocrtr, BaMbrcJra 'flyunnua. 9ro qurur ero cruxornopeuur"r,coa,qasuhrx B rreprroA, rrpuMepuo coBrraAaroqufrr co BpeMeHelrFarrr{cauufi trogMbr. B snx re ,fie EacrpoeErr.fi AymeBuoroo,{trEoqecrBa, Bnyrpernefi onycrouesuocrn. IzI rparnvecrrniiMortrB EepaBAeJrelruofi ruo6nr, Tar( orrrerJluBo [po3ByrrasmrrfiB qepuoBnltax <<ftasraacnoro fiJreuuur{a)), cJrbrrnurcrl Bo ruro-rtrx rB arrlx crtrxornopenufi (<Mne Bac Fe ,fiaJrr,, roAa Bec-Ebr Moeft)), <<floracno AueBrroe cBertrJroD tr Ap.) , 14 ye o rofi,fie Jru roprnoft csoefi nro6su BctroM[Eaer flymrrrn B

6 Cnonapr, aamra llymruua: B 4x r. l\{., 1957, r.2,c,2Q7.

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uocfleAsax crposax <<Eaxuucapaficroro Sonraua>tfl, IIoMEro croJrb ,$e unnnft BsrnlrA

I{ npacory eqe seMEYIo,

Bce gyult cepAqa H uefi aetat,06 sefi B uBrEaEEr4 rocnyro -......[BesyMeql ] uonsot trepecraEb,He omunnsfr rocxz ranpacuoft,MgrelruhrM cnaM rro6su secqacrsoftSanlaqena ro6oro ganr -Onouuucs; AoJrro Jr6, yaran touEufi,Te6e ononrr lo6naarrI4 s caere mporo uecrpouuoftCnoe 6eayuctro paarnauatr? ?

Moxrer 6rrtr, aro Ee'fieJrarrue (pagrJramarb EecnpoMuofiJruporc croe 6eayucrBo)) E trBl4Jrocb oguofi u3 nptrIIEE, 80.-

craBaBrrrux flymr:uua trepepa6orarb 6orbmofi lrouolor-uc-troBeAb cBoero repoff, ropxuuft, BsBoJIEoBaEHbIfi u, BOBMO[(.Eo, BByqanmufi, ua BsrnffA uoara, cnumfioM aBro6uorpaibu.qecKE.

Honas peAanqlm actroBeAtr Ao EeyauaBaeuocru Eerloxo-,fia Ea trepBoEaqanbEyp. Paccnas fepoE o (aJlarErx AEffxt).toHocru, uonuofi EaAer$A, o lfiatfiAe cqacrbg, nIo6BE tr, Ha-Rorreq, o Eec6blBllrxxcg MerITax, lfiecronux paSorrapoBasufixu o Myrrurenrsofi crpacru, ollycromuBmeft Aymy, pesRo co-Kpaqaercs. Ionoc Ilymrnna craEoBtrrcfi 6onee cAepxtas-,E6rM, ocrbrBa.E or BBBoJIEoBaEEoTo nnpuaua, or ctpactnoftrrarerrrKu; MoruBEr aBTo6trorpa{uqecfiue, JIEIIE6Ie lrpErny-rrrarorcfl. V6uparorca AeraJru, lenanqtre cygb6y trJIeEEUI(aoco6euno ((E(anocruofil. flyuHuu BBoAtrT B IroEMy crpontr,cBu[ereJrbcrBynque o EeBaypffAEoft BEyrpeuuefr ctrre re-po.a. Tan, B rIepBoM 6eroaune trogBJr.EnrcE or[xu, troAsep-ftuBaroqtre xonoAEoe paBEotrymtre trresEEna, ero EpeBpeEserc cMepru:

Ho pyccnoft paanogymuo spefiCun xporaane sa6as6r.Jllo6un oE trperr{Ae Erphr cJIaBEI

I4 ntaxgoft ru6eau roper.HeaoJrrsnn secrn 6ecnoqaAsoft,B6:lr'au BtrAar os crofi noueq,Ha uoeguunax rnepguft, xra4urrt,Bcrpeuan ru6ems6rfi cBurreq.

? IloHaearetrgor ETq alu crE{E ran E Ee 6nar flyunugbru Eatresaragtr.

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flyrrrxun, RaK BtrAuI!, ffBEo crpeMurc.fi {rpouauTuaupo.narrri nteu{ula, B qeM-ro upu6nusurr ero rt o6pasy rpai1".Ilrronuoro <6afrpouuyecfioro)) repoff. TeM se Meuee BpflA JrtrXAPAITTEP IIJIEEEtrfiA 4 B OITOEqATEJIEEOM TEfiCTE trOAMI,I BOC.trptrstrMaercfl KaK xapar{rep no4o6noro po4a (r. e. qucro<<6aftpounvecngroD cxla4a) .

flynrnuucHzfr repoft Muororpanes. Fro 4ymenulrfi r{up _aro coqeraurre caMblx paauoo6paaubrx qyBcrB, auoquft, na-crpoenraft. flnessun xoJro,4en, paaoqapoBau, yubrJr, Eo B ro}}(e BpeM.rr lroJrorr BHyTperrHero orH.fi, cTpacTrlr, ou cna6, 6ec_troMorr{en, trBrre}fieu, rro 14 TBepA, cMeJr, rop4, cno6o4o;rro6uuu r. A. Bce arz BecbMa paauorrJrauoBhre MoMeHTbr AyrueBnoroEacrpofl repofl, Bepo.flTr{o, rr BbrBBaJrI{ o6nnneuu.g l{ptrTunrr B(Eeficlrocru, HeollpeAeJreurocrtr)) ero xapanTepa. llcronr xtearol4 paBHorIJIaHoBocrIr' cKopee Bcero' Kaft Mbr lrMeJrrr BoB-Morr(Hocrb y6e4umcx, B Tex uaMerreHtrflx, rtoropbre rrperep-treil [oaruqecHnft BaMbrceJr flyurxuna B trpoqecce coaAaurrfiIIOSMb[.

Ocuonnas reuAeuqr4ff nauenenlrft - o6 grolr apacnoperrrd-BO CBr{[eTeJrbcTByIOT qepHoBElttr

- [yTb oT JrrrpuqecHoro (.8))n o6o6qenuoMy (Mbrt. <fl1 aacrann.no anyvarl MorzBbr He-paaAeJrernofi llo6nu repo.s, AymeBubrx rrepeffirrBanufi, uorra-Bhr BHyrpeHHeii onycromennocrrr rr ycraJrocrr{ - cJrelcrBrrficepgevuoft ApaMbr. <MrrD nrrasaJro n ?ntrBrrr{ reMy <6aftpouz_qecnofiD rrptrrroAuffrocrr{ HaA o6rr4eunocrbro, oqyr{errufl cBo-eft na6panuocrn fr. orcro4a - Bnyrperruefi rop4ocrtr, xoJroA-EOCTU II T. II.

,{na navata - aMoqnorraJrbuoe, JruqHoe, B EeM-To flBTo-6norpa{nrecfioe - u o6rexrznuoe (xan 6rr nsrlrng co croip_ouu) s ranofi-ro MoMeEr ((pocra) noaMbr cJrtrJrucb BoeAuEo.11 nan peayJrbrar aroro ctrHresa EBtrJrcE trJrenuun co sceftcBoeft cJroamoorbro tr rrporuBopesuBocrbro, c qeroft raMr\{oftcaMlrx (paauoxaqecrB€flEbrx)) qyBcrB u neperrnnaurfi.

B nogo6xoft uctrxoJrortrqecxofi o6puconne xaparrepa6rruro sro-ro orrenb caMo6rrrsoe, orrnuaxrulee xfffoffiecrBeE-gyro MaEepy _rro3ra ytlte B trepEoA ero poMaErErrecKoro?BopqecrBa. B srou yraAhrBaJrcfi

-Ilymxuu-peaJrrrcr, flyu-ftu1-rctrxoJror, flymnuu - rBopeq Oseruua. :

Xapanrep Onerrua, nan u nJreEEERa, cJrorner u trportr-BopeqtrB. lI s Eeu Mbr Bf,ntrM correraure paaruqEbrx qeprlua nepnnft BBTIEE (E€toqeraeMsrxD: xotoguocrb u cuoco6-EOCTb BOCUtraM€EFrbOtr IlaSOqapOBaEEOCTb, Orrl0TomeE-EOCrb rr orpouurrft gatrac noTeEqnaJrbEbrx }HEsEeEEbrx cEJr;oroEBM E cnroEsoerb fi caMotromeprBoBauuxl E T. u. Ogua-

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$o o6pel Orenuua IPfitsETeJr6Eo tI{GtloE" @cEoJE:tlroqEE

fio.ro*pe* u y6ennrercE, rorga ftafit-rspon (I€asncc€frora

IrJteEEr[KaD flrfio EeAOuraeT lgy'rpe@E JlgrtrrE" AoltaBaresb-;;;. Ilo*emy paruoaaauurlfl n csosft ocnoBe noaruqecrmft

Marepman ffp*Ecn K TaHIIM Eeoxorxg[M peaynbraraM? OrnerHa sror BOrIpoc noMorfier yFCEeBUXI XyROtSeCTBeEs}rr IIprF'qEEoB llyIuHuua-pouasrana' cosgar@rn <I(asaascltoro IrJroE'

Ear{aD, I{ tr)caJlllcra' aBtopa <<EsrentrE Oserrna>1.

flun llyrun4gn-pquantufia rJIaBEofi xynosecrsensoft aa-

Aasefi Suno rrrpaglmb BoJlrroBarrlrtre ero rryBcrBa' sacrpoe-su-g, 6ea rrorrblTna r{x MorI4B}IpoBKIr' aEaJIuBa'

Inasua.fi tne qeJlb llymnltna-peaJlucra' uaupor[B' 3a-

RJrnqaJracb B roM, sro6bl trpeAcraBrrn uao6paxtaeuuft xa-panrep Ire roJlbno qEcTo gMOqSOEaJIbEo' 9ECItpeCgEBEO'

i "rnytp",

o6teHrnnso, AoxasareJrbuo' nolrluum ero co6-

ctee";ofr rnyrpeuneft Jlorufie' cBotrM oco6rru BsyrpeEEaM

BaROEaM, troAqac Ee aaBIIcETrInM Aaffe or B(uIU U ',fieJtraEEgaBropa.'

do*"tt"tecHuft Ete rIJIeEHun 6srl JIameE erofi ueo6xo-

4ulroi JlorrrKu B cBoeM noBeAeEuu n o6paae rrarrcreft' flym-firE rre <<uao6paxtal)) ero' a (Bbrpa?fiaJlD c ero troMoqblo

cBou lrAeu, qyBcrBa' flepetfiuBaslls. Ho lrrrcleft u anoquft,rpe6yrorqnx IoerurrecRoro tsbIXOAa, ORaSaJIOCb SHaquTeJIbEO

6om,me, serfiefitr MorJIo 6rrru nupaxeuo cpeAcrBaMu rloera-

poMaErr{Ha. Tax nsHo BcryrruJru B npoTr,rBopeque Eeooblqal4-

uoe xygoxecrBeulroe uyrre flynrxnua' cyMeBltrelo paBrJLE-

nat" "'ce6e n B cBoeM coBpeMeEEI(xe qenuft uup, cnoxturrfi

u paanoo6paaurrfi, I{ ysocrb noerl(secntrx saAaq' r(oropbl}IiloE orpaEEtII{JI Ceofi.

<Butput"a"l onaaaJrocb cJIrImKoM uaro. Xapafirep rrJren-

uuHa rpe6osar o6racHeH'ua.lI on, AeftcrBureJrbso' 5r,rn o6tseseu' Eo ylfie Buaqurcrb-

Eo uoggsee, nor4a 6rr.rr co3[au Ouerus.

2. rfyncrro (copaaMepHocrlr n coodpaanoerurr

Opurlrnanr,nocrr rtoMlroBIrqIra poMauTtrrlecHoft noeunr co'

craBJrfier oAlry I43 cylqecrBesurrx oco6ensocreft pouanTurle-

ckoro cruJln. Ilpene6perr(eHrre fiocJreAoBareilbEocrblo UsJIOi

?fi eurrff , rp eAroqr eHlre eMoqlrouaJrbuoro _ rpuEYT, lqapj.3:

sufi fioruqecHoMy, oTcyTcrBlre xopomo [poAyMaFEoro fIJIaHa

E Rart cJIeAcrBI'{e erbro nupuqecnufi 6ecnoprgon' urupofian

ino6oaa or'ryrrre'uft : s.r ''e''_peMe'sbl6

tIepTBI' I{OM''osIlI-

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''oaMe rrprr'qrrn sMoqrro'aJrb'oro [ocr-poelrlrfl rroiIEOCTbIO COXpaHfieTCfl.

ItaH mra pa6ora ^flymnrrrra rra,E HoMfiogrrqueft <ItasHaB_,cftoro rrJrerrnuHal ? f(aHue BaAarrtr craBrrJr oH sAecB rrepeA

co6oir u RaK ocyqecrsr.En ux?,{ome4mue Ao Eac B pyfiofirrcrr Eenoropbre Baptrarrrbr Ha_qAJIA

''O3I{bI TIOSBOJIfiIOT S XAHOfi-rO MEPE OTBETIITb IIA ETII

BOflpOCEr.

HecHonrno Baxouqenubrx orpbrBr(oB ptrcyror ftaprtrEy,rrJreHeurrfi nyrsuna qepfiecoM. [tam4rrft rrg orpbrBxoB _ oco-6oe xonnostrqtronuoe rleJroe.

B nepnou Boanrrr(aer rrepeA EaMrr poManrnvecnufi o6paaqepReca, upllTauBmerocfi B nycTax, ((EaA myMrroro pexoro>B OrfiuAaErru cnoeft go6rruz:

O4nn, r r.rryruu ltanragcrtrx rop,fioxpnrrrrfi 6ypnoft 6oenoro,9eprec EaA myMuoro per{or)B xycrax rauJrcx. ?I(agrrrft naopOn ycrpeunxn Ea tryrb 4a.renofi,Bynaruoft maurrtoro cBep(an,lI - rpoano B rrrfirtrEe rly6onoftCroefi 4o6rrvr o*(unan.Toaapuq repuufi, repnennnrrfiIluroueq ropur,rx ra6yuorCroa.n regnuxuo noHb peruarrftB rem ApeBec, y 6eperor.

Clegyroqufi orphrBon - gpyroft rou, Apyra.fi trEroEaqaff:nry6aM,n BBBrrBmaflcff-_nhrJrb, rpoM norecl

"prp"r"r-riGTpeBorr(Eyro rtrmuHy. yepxec cpbrBaercrr c Mecra, ycrpeM_rrfrfr.cb n cBoefi mepTBe.

Ilpoxnaga Beer EaA BoAaMrrO4enca resrro se6ocxJrou _ _....I{ rgpyr trycrbruu nrepranfi couIIpepna.rcx..,_ trbrJrb BBBtrJracr n.uy6aur,Hy! lporrr no;rec! gepxec fiurrrrr _Vx-t os Bepbxou, yxr orr JrertrT...

B rperreu orpbrBne rr4prdqecxu BBBoJrEoBaEEoe o6pa_qenne aBropa K cBoeuy reporo cMeurercff naprfi;ofit04

cTpeMtrTeJIbEOfo 6era RoEff c TIJIeHEIIIIoM Ea apfiaEei

3aveu, o rouoma secqactsrrfiHaacrpe'ry rn6enn cnemumr?Iloprraou cMenocra uaupacuofiCnoeft rnasbr ue aaqnrumr! -Te6n uacrursyJl Bpar netytuft.Hecsacrstrft rIaJI Ea uyxt4nft 6per.tr4 cna6oro rr{ToMtra EerIt ropau troBJIefi apHar uoryuurlHecercg nor6 Melrt Aurtllx ropHa xprrnrxx orgennofi orBarr...Bce uyrr' elty: gornra, 6op,Pyrrr, yrecbr rr oBpar[...Orueu n trblMoilt rlbrmer oH,

9ert gate, relr 6rrcrpee MqtrTcE

Itponanmft cJreA aa EtrM Jlolr{trTcn

A rmxtft, tnxoft clrrmen crost

Sareu cJleAyer Eaqaro qerBeproro orpblBxa, orr(pblBalo-qero cqeHy, pesKo r(oErpacrtrpynqylo IIo EacTpoeHtrIo crrpeAmecrByorqefi,- MupEbIfi flYil, oBeffIrHbrft BerlepuuMCIIOKOftCTBtrEM:

Ha rervrsofi cusese ue6ecJlyua ueuepustr 6necryJla -.Bor nyqr Aalrbroro ayJlaEelerot MeE( rycrhlx ApeBec,Bneryrcr c trpaaAnhrMtr coxaunrlerx ueAluterrsblx BoroB

I{ rryxo Bropsrcs ropaMuI4 myu tr prfiaube ra6yuoa.-B Hocuatsrx 6yprax, c uy6yHalrtn9epnecnr npyxtabtMll ToJIrIaMIr.

B Anmy cz'Aenz.,

flepexogrr or oAEoft cqeubl r{ Apyfoft, raft Eeuoxoncefi Ea

npeAbrAyqyK) tr roEoM cBouM u lloertrrlecRofr ofipacRofi, 4o-BOJTbEO EeolnI4AaEEbr. Ero n fIOE.ETEO: trOAO6EOe pesKoe

nepertJlroqeHue rll[TareJlbcnoro BEl{Marruff c oAEoro o6'I'eRTana gpyrofi BIIOJIEe B Ayxe poMasTtrIlecHoft iloaMbr.

Telr se Melree gror, trepBblft napuaut HarlaJra <<I{asfias-

cKoro ITJIeHEUT(a)) Bce-TaRE B qeM-TO, trO-BUAUMOMy' Ee yAOB-

aerBopun fl5rroHuua, troroMy rITo y?Ite Ea cJre[yrcqux crparEuqax pynollucu - B.ocEoBHoM qepHoBuKe IIoaMhr - oE rlpo-6yer uooufr.

t05

Or6pacreeerea, strEq nreffemr Elplsf,n& xElilceox -cqeny B ayne Ilymnun penaer upe4Baptrrb otrtrcauueu Be-yepa. ,(uuaMusEa.s, spnafi s csoefi ApaffarEqsocru oqeua,nepBoEarlanbEo orKpbrBanqaE trogMy, 3aI[oEFeTC.E AOBOJIbEOoraruvuoft, cuoroftnoft napruuoft - orrtrc'autreu nevepa. BorEecKoJlbtto ee BaprraEToB:

*Sapr uoryxla; crenb ycuynaBepmuur,r rop oMpaqerbrlI 6poAnr 6reAanii nys IryEEr

flo 6enrru xErftEEaM aynaVuo.rnuya ropaufr fipEK oprroB <Ereun gpeuaror EaA BoAaME

lI rnyxo Bropurcfi ropaMn

flalrenoft rouor ra6yuor+

floruepnno ue6o; crenr ycryJraBepmnmr caafi oMparrertrSreaga BesepEstr 6necrynaBooxognr acxrrfi aun rqrrrr.Enern 4perunror sa4 BoAaME

Vlroanayl ropnrrfi rtpun opJroBr

!I myxo Bropurc.s ropaurtHossoe prr{aube ta6yuon

Bapr uocnegrln otr rr""lI nerep (xlaguHun) RpbrJrer.nO6reurer a ralrsne ltanrtae;Ereuu gpeulror (rag ao4anr)Vuoanxyn (ropurri rprr opaoo)lI rny(xo Broptrrca BoAaMrHossoe prr(aE6e ra6ynoa)

Bcne4 aa aruM otrEcaEtreM Berrepa Aonrr{Ebr 6rrnu cne4o-aaTb cTtrxu:

B ayne, sa cBoux troporax9epnecu EpaaAshre cfrArr.,

Tanos 6nrn rropofi BapEaEr Eaqara uoarfibr. Ho u os EeyAoBnerBopaer flynrxuua.

Hasugaero.E troaua, Kan troBecruo, c aao6parr(equfl lrtrlFEoro ayJra, B lroropbrft EqorfiuAaEEo BpbrBa.gTefi 5gB$gs qITJTeEEUnOM Ea apnaEe.

t06

ff ansus coo6paxeaafiMu pynoBoAcrBoBaJrcrl flymnrs, na-Meu.s.ff EarraJlo uoaurr? Viosum ocnoBrrylo reEAeHquro erouoaruqecnux ucnaauft, Ayuaercg, BoBMornHo.

Ilepe4 EaMu rptr BaptraEra, Roropbre uoar upo6yer. 3by-qar ouu no-pasuoMy. Paannqsa eMor{mouaJrbua.fi ux orpacxa,pa3fiErreE - E 9TO B AaEEOM n0EreftCre AOBOfibEO CyrqecT-BeEEO - BEyrpeEEUft reun BaftrrcqeHHoro B Hux geficrnun.

flouauany rrogMa orxpbrBaJlacr npnofi, rneuarnnrorqeftApaMartrsecHoft cqeuofi rrJreuenrrfi repofi. Sareu mJro, pear(oc sefi ftotrTpacrl4pyff, ollEcarrue MtrpEoro ayJla, noErpacrrrrpy.ff, uocRoJrbKy BbrrroJrEeEo 6buro B M.flrRux, npr{rJryrrreHEbrxroEax. lI ngpyr cpaay BcJreE Ba EtrM crper{ureir.br&8, fltrIlarMASEafl, trOJrEaff ABTEteHUff CqeEa: BpbrBaeTcfi qepHec, Bila-uaqrft Ea apr(aue [JreEELtr(a.

Taxoe qacroe trepenrrorrenrre BurrMaurrfi c oAuoro o6s-exra Ea 4pyroft rre MorJro Ee BarpyAtrfirb Bocrlpunrrx geficr-ars. Ho Aa?r(e He B aroM, noxaryft, 6rrno rnanuoe. fnas-floe BanJrroqaJlocb B uenoropoM cEu)r{euuu toro oco6oro xyAo-tnecrBesnoro a$([enra, noroprrfi, 6eaycnonuo, flpe[troJlaraJlauogo6uoro poga ( DMoqr{ouaJlbuafl ) ItoMIIoBLIquff .

A nropoft Baptranr {nevep - ayJr - uepHec) ? ,{a, n neu6oree uocneAoBareJlbso pasBlrBaercfl 4eftcrnue E Bcero JIIrItrboAtrE KoMnoauquonnrrft ((BBpbrB) (cqeua c sepnecoM n ayre).Oguaro ABe trpeAmecrByloque aroMy arltrBofly Kaprunbll(sesep s ayil), ocsoBuafi xyAo?fiecrBeuuan {yuxquE Koro-phrx - 6mrn cnoero po4a axcllosuqueft, BBeAeHreM n geficr-Brre, aro 4eftcrnue-aaBfl3ny n nanoft-ro cretreHu BaAepHIIBa-JIIr, OTTflTITBaJIU.

It rouy fire r{ orrucanue Beqepa, tr ontrcauue ayJra, ecirtrpaccMarptrBarb ux c roxnu BpeEtrfi toft potu, noropas uM B

AaEEOM rtoHTer(cTe orBoAUJIacb, a poJrS 3Ta B $oEeqEoM cqereBaltfiIoqaracb B coSAaEIru o[peAeJreHEoro roertrqecKoro Ha-oTporr - oqyqeHtrn neuepuefi ycIIoKoeHEocTu, 6e3M.flTe?fiEo-crn (reu ctrJrbrree ([poaByrlur)) cqena c rlepftecoM!), go ne-noropofr crelreutr g5l6nupoaam lpyr npyra.

He gofinroqeuo, qm fiuen'o E#)lorry, crpeilgcb rc anono-usr xy{otreorBenEsrx cppgsrr, r 6o:rsueft q'etroctu uoctPo-euna, trI5rmru, orfpocaa olxrcawe B€'Iepa, 3 u"ore yr-Bepffinaer rperuft Bapuasr EaqaJIa rroaubr (aya - trepmoc).

O6qxft lpua.srnrrocfiEft npfieryrn t@um?u4utr rrpn oroM Ee

Eapysaerf,'f,.Cauilarorct Jrgtr3 ocaotnnffrgqtre rx)Bectmrt[E€ [erarru

Il odpaas. To ?re, {ro ocraorcfi' no.rr}ruarcT lrpogenlryroxyAoffiscftp[E]Ia E c]ilDloiloByK) Eerpysltyi

, !c.7

..Jho6.ourrrnr, trro Eatrffcauurrft AfiE Eaqaila rroauhr Berlep-unft neftaam flymnzu trctroJrbsyer no eropoft vacr" npo"i-BeAerru.fi, B cqene, trpeABap.Eroqefi uo6er nnessuna. Ho scooTBeTcTBrrE C EOBbTM r(OETeHCTOM OE AaE yrl(e B Eecltonb-no trBlreEeunoft pe4anquu.

Tenepr aro Ee Beqep, a rny6onax Eorrb, rJryxal, TeMEar,rpeBo'fiEas - npefipacuoe o6pana;reHtre AJrfi cne4yroqefi eaee otrtrcaglreM HaprtrEhr ocno6omgeung nJreffrrrr$a u rpafu.secnoft rw6ern qepnerreEnu:

Ment reu, troMepftEyB, cretrb ycEyJIa,Bepuran oftar oMpaserrr.flo 6e.nrru ru)$r{EaM aynaMemnaer 6negnut cBer nyrhr;Eneru gperunror EaA BoAaMtr,Vuo.nnryn noa4nrft Kpnr{ opnoB,?I r.uyxo Bropurc.s ropaMtrflatrenrfr rouor ra6yuon.

V,{asro uc[oJrbayer flymnuu u nropofi reftcroBofi ((rB_JrnmeHD- 9truBOA rrJreEetrrrfi IIyTrrzHa nepKecoM. gnuaoq erorBBOAr(rCff B r{aqecTBe uJrJrrocrpaqtrtr R paccKa3y o BouEcT-BeEEoM qepfieccnoM 6rrre, ononue rapMoxupyfi rro rony, trooKpacKe c p.EAOM Apyrnx onucauuft ?ntr3Etr ropqeB.

Teopvecnyro uEAEBEAyanbEocrb flymnzua fiax EeJrbB.Enyqme xapaRTepnSynT ero lr(e co6cTBeEEhrg cJroBa: <rllcrzu_unrft nnyc cocrotrT Ee B 6eaortreruoM orBeplKentrtr TaKoro_TocJroBa, TaHofo-To o6opora, Eo B lryBCTBe COpaSMepEocTu tr co-g9pa-a:r.ocrzl (<Orprrnrtu us rrtrceM, MhrcJrE E BaMetranafi))rxI,52).

9ruu xyncrBoM ((c_opaBMepnocru a coo6pasEocrtrD flym-xun o5.ra4aJr s nhrcmeft cretrenu.

3. <<9epnemenfia Mofl MEe MrrJra...))

Hau6onee flpno crpeMJreuue x.coo6paauocru r copasMep-EOCTU, ft trpeAeJIbEOft CMrrcnosofi u auoquosalruofr-uaootr.EeEEOCTE O6pasa, xy4o-rnecrneuurrfi ?aKr, qyBcTBO Mepbro$aaaJrrrcB npr pa6ore flymxuna HaA xapanrepou repouiutroaMbt - qepKemeHl(E.

llslr.egxf,, nepelenhrBas ry urrn trEyxl KaprtrEy: cqeny,uoar godunaercfi r(oMlroauquouuoft rrerfiocTa, uaxorruuoctu,ToqEocrr o6paaa tr B ro me BpeMfi crpeMurcff K ero trctrxo-norzqecrofi y6e4rrenraocru. Huftorga aryrpeusufi ctrhrcao6paaa He trpuuocurcff B ?r(eprny useusry g$fenrau, -

t08

9peanrrvafiHo EuTepecua c srofi Toqfiu spenufl cqenatrepBoro o6rncsesun repoeB.

Ilneuuun fipuanaercff qepnemeune B EeBosMoxtnocra or-Berurb Ea ee qyBcrBa. Kanoe ,fie BtreqarJreurre ilpouaBo,qr{rEa (beguyrc AeByD ropbnoe Anff Eee npuanarue nro6ulororo?f(oneuuo, ouo AoJIrnEo 6rrro florpscrn ee, rny6ono paHr{rb,

trymy. lI sor fiantre AeraJrr{, o6pasrr EaxoArrr B AanHoM cJry-uae flymnuu:

VuorHnyr os - 6ea cJreB pbrAafCugera neBa MonoAaff -Tylrauurrft, EerroABrrtnu6rfi narlng -I{ao6paxrar ynop 6esyMsufi -Ora [uoavara] - aerep myr,rnr,rfiCnucrx, nuy6ut ee Eap.EA

B.negna r{an TeE6, orra Apox{aJraB pyxax EeBoJrburrr(a Jrelr{araEe xoro4uax pyra.,,tr4 naHoaeq firo6sr rocna.,.B crecnensoft (?) peur.r npornracn! -

. Benonuonaurrbrft, flpurroAnflrbrfi anropcnuft ron, poMau-raqecxoe o6paMreH[e (<uerep [ryMrrbrfi, cBr{crff, nry6ur eeuapxgl) Ee Memaror eroft Haprrane 6rrrr ucfioJrueEaoft ruy-6orofi flcuxoilornqecnoii gocroBepuocru.

Ilomaryfi, roJrbno gna o6paea fta?ilyrcff secftorbno uc-I(yccrBeHrrbrMrr, cosAaHrrbrMr.r HaMepeEHo cryqeEEBrMrr ftpae-ftaME: <6eayuurrft ynopD Bo BBrr.sAe qepfiemeHrin rr [opbrBtr-crrrfi nerep (<nerep uryuurrft>), pasBeBaroquft ee rrJrarBe.

lI ne c,ryuaftno, lroueuuo, flymnun errr ABe gera.nu y6u-paer. V6upaer rra Aaurroro Korrrencra, rro Ee orfiaabrBaeTcflor Eux coBceM.

Bropyro oE rrcrroJrbayer B Apyrofi cqeue - ocao6omgenurtrJreEERfia qepRemeHHofi, r4e pucyer poMaEruqecHrfi nopr-per repotrHn, ropgofi, cuelroft, noJruoft orqasunoft pemuMo-crr. Tau Aetalr gra Karfiercg 6onee yuecruofi, coorBercr-nyrcqeft o6rqeuy rpar[qecrn-rpeBorr{EoMy rony troBecrBo-Banug. I4 nor ofioErrareJrbnbrft BapEaHT:

PacHpur ycra, 6ea cres pErAa.E,

Cugena AeBa MonoAaff.Tynrauusrft . HerroABr4xrslrft raopEeauorssnfi Bhrparr{aJr ynop;Snegua Kar( TeEb, ona Epox{ana;B pynax mo6oasuna Jr^err{aJla

Ee xofl_o4sa.fl pynal

t00

I ameae4 aro6st rocseB ueqaarsoft petru. trB&rcfigr.

Bqyqpeuuee trctrxororuqecaoe cocrosuue qelrH€rseffitruepeAaso sAecb c abco;fioruoft roqEocrbro. Hu o4aoro na-IF/MaEEoro o6paaa, uE oAsoft uenepuofr geraJrtr ue safirs Ieroft Haprzue.

Eqe o4ru auaroruqurrft lroueur, Eo yn(e s3ggxgnsrft ogpyroft cqeaoft troaMrr - uepB$rM tronBJreslreu qepnerueuag.

B pynonuctr coxpaEuJrc.s pfi{ ua6pocHoa, oruocffqrlxcffa aToft cqeEe,- sapucoBon BEerrrEocTE reposEEl

1. I{ Hygpu orernrrcs BoJTEaME

flo rosrrr,r trepcfiM u uresaM2, lI tepnob. traAaror BoJruoro

Bnacar ua AeBcrBeEHyro rpyAb3. Bnactr Ea rrepcr MoJrogbre

Bexaln (?) ueproro ao,rsoft4. Or6pomenn ee (srachr) (?)

tr Ap.

_ Ilpe4nonaraff BBecrtr 9ry AeraJrB B noprper repouutr,[IymHuu meJr or 6afipononcHofi rpaguquu. Be4r, noirn soBCeX pOMaETtrqeORrX trO3ilrax Baftpoua nogo6noe oilucaEugDEemHocrE repotrHtr EBJrfiercfi EerrpeMeuuoft upuuagnemno-crlro o6nzna rpaAuquonuoft <socrossoft KpacaBtrqsrD, Btrep-Bhle trO.EBJIfirOqefiCn Ea crpaEuqax rrogMbl E.

Oguano trpE rrepepa6orre uepuoBuna flymHuu nepeao-,cET ATO OIIUCaEtre B Apyryn cr{eEy - nocJreAEero cBrrAaHuErepoeB, fAe oEo opraHrqHo BomJro B rpaftrrrecfiu-BosBbrmeE-urrft noprper qepnemeufiE.

Crzxu Aaprcfi B EecnoJrbno trBMeEeEEoft peganqnr: troerorRaBbrBaercr or rpaAuqrroEHo-troaraqecRux oupe4eneuufti(<nnrre trepcu), ((AeBcrBeEEafi rpy[6]). OnosiaremunrfiBapEaET ropagAo CAeprfiaEEee trepBoEarranbEoroi

Tor4a noro-ro cJl6rrnwo crallo.Menrnayno AeBhI uonpllaalro,!I sot - tresarbua u 6aeAsaIt neuy npu6nuxnuacr orua.

Ycra npenpacrofi r(yr peru;Inaaa ucnonsesu rocroft.

8 I{nrepecroe colocranJreEae repotrEE pouauTrqeonnx .uoaM Batpouac uymfiEgcrioft repnememoft aaxo4nu B trcoJletroBaEm: )Itun'nuncnufr, B, M. Bafrpog 4 Ilyunuu, JI,: Hayra, {gTE, c. 194:190. '

(:i-\!

4t0

!l uepnoft lraAaror sorsoiEe nrracrr Ea rPYAb E Efleqa.B oAsoft PYne 6aectur nana,B 4pyrofi Kntrrfiafl ee 6Ynatuufi;Itaaalroor, 6y4ro gena uruaHa raftsbrfr 6ofr, ua troABrIr Patnut.

Tan uoA.rac rpaAuquonuafi AeraJIb caMoro o6rqero xapax'repa upuo6peraJla B nymnancntrx oruxax oco6ylo Eprocrb'SOIIOBTOpfiMOCTbT EatrOJIEgJIaCb TOIIfiIIM IIO3TUTI0CHIIM CMbI'

CJIOM.

Pa6oran EaA o6paaou uepnemennu' IIymfitrE EeITBMeH-

Eo crpeMurcn x 6onrmeft ncnxoloruqecnofi y6eAurerbuocruu AocroBepEocru.

Ecrr u uepnoft qepuoBofi peAafiqtrtr trobMbl qepnemeufta

o6puconaua n 6afipouoncnofi tpagnquu: onyranuaff poMar-InqecHtrM OpeoJIoM, IIOqTU 6eCnnOtnagr SaraAorlEa.fi ((AeBa

rop)), ro ytfie B cneAyloqtrx peAanqu.Ex ee o6nER cyqecJ-seuso MeEffercfl. Ou upuo6peraer peaJlbnbre qeprbr' Hafi 6bI

o?nnBaer troA IIepoM noara, I(oEfiperuSupyercfl.B srou cMblcJre trurepeceE trpoqecc cosAauu.s flymHuurru

cqeubr rrepBoro rrosBJlelrtrfi repounu. Bot qepuoBble Ha-6pocHu:- t Ho Hro a r,ry6onofr rumsEe

lllet nan Jlerfioe e ssAerrge

IIpn xcuoii tpenernofi nyue? to

2. FIo rro B cussnu lryrblCpegn rly6onoft rnmusf,rlller rar Jlerrtoe BtrAeEle

uJreutrtrr{. flepe4 uuuMlrla raH leurfr yremeuraC uPurerou EelItHbrM tr neMErM,

Crour 9epnemes(a MraAaE.

B onouqareJrbnou reficre IIoaMrI ora r(apruEa BbIrJIflAurEecKoJIbIto tro-ulroMy:

Ho rro, B cufrawg JIyFEI, .

Cpega rry6onofi rnmnnr't[Aer, yxpaAnoro cryuan?Ouuynoa pyocrofi. flePeg uun4€ upreerou Eefitnux tr EbMDrNl

Oromuepnememm unag&f,.

s uunoe,lo a. B upoopaurofi

6, B reuu upoapalEoft.

trl

O6paa nerftoto BtrAeEns, ratrEcrrelno ocBeqaeuorotrpuaparrrrbrM cBeToM rpeneruoft JIyEhr, gaMeufierc.fi Btronropeanruoii, Honnperuoft AeraJrBrc: secrrilmroft, Hpagyrqeficnrrocrynbn AeBymRtr (<<nger, ynpa4noro crynaal).

7I Aansme: trpeKnoHEB KoJreEE, rrepfteruegr(a troAEocETtrJreHHnKy qe.rre6srrft ayMbrc; upunrunfi sByK ee poutr, rroJr.urrft couyacrBuff BBrJrsA BoaBpaqaror rorouy n ll{uggr:

IIo aaop yurlturlft, Erap JraEET,

Ho roJroc EerfiEhrfi rooopnr:?Itrgrl a trJreEEEn olfitrBaer.l.

Ilorou sa rtailreEb BEoBb cKJIorrEJIcgOraroqeuroro Manoft,Ho sce $ qepnertrenr(e u.ragofiVracnruft Baop ero crpeMrrJlcfl.

9ro orousareJrbHafi peAafiqtrfi. A sor trpoqecc pa6orlrua4 uefi:

l. It 6esnecrsofi gene oE crpeurncfi2. It BOJIMEOEtrIIE CTDEMEJTCfi.

3. H rauncrsesuofl4, K upeneorsot rocrre oE crpeMunoa.

?lgyr noucru seo6xogtrMoro cJroBa. Xapanrepuo, sro EEoEus E3 aTtrx poMaErEqecKtr BosBbrrueEsux o6paaoa Ee oo-raBJreE. flpe4uo.rreuue orAauo o6paay KosnferuoMy E pe-anbEoMy: (qepKemeEfia MJIaAanE.

He reu ,$e JIE crpeuneuueu n noEnperuocrn, rrcuxoJlo-rnsecxoft y6egure.rrrnocrtr, AocroBepuocru npoAanroBana EBaMeEa otrEtera B cJregypqnx cruxax (pesr uger o6 ocno-6oxtgeuuu ruresuuna uepxereunofi) ?

lI uonqa reep?oto pynofr.Em qenefi ona r(oonyJrac6;Vuanu crearr.,,- no.u nunoftBngxnr t$eJIeBo, qeII6 oorEyJlacr11 na4mn Ea cxaJrbr rpeutrT.,.

Bor orossareJrbuafi peAanqnff artrx crnxoB:

tIntry 0poacau1eil, sass pynoft,It ero sorau oEa cKJIoEuJraor;Bugxur raeneao uog uuaofr,Caesa sesortgas cKaruracb <lI 4eul BaotraJracb E rpeMtrrt

tlz

Saueaeno (rBep4aff) sa (ApomanlaffD pyna. flo eaueuaxapanTepnan. Bpa4 rE qepneruenr(a, EecMorps Ha Bcro eeBEyTpeHHIOTO CUJry E CaMOOrBepHeHEOCrb, MOrJra OCTaBarb-cr rnepgofi n cnoxofisoft.

Bo rruorou cnoco6crnyror (nour{perzaaqtrE)) o6pasa uep-Remeurir{ rr EoBbre crrrx[, BBeAerrHr,re flymHaurru a rericr,EByx ee MouoJroroB fiprr fiepepa6orHe uepnorr.rHa.

I{ crpacrnrrM, AoBepquBo orr{pbrrbrM peqaM s€pnemennrr,o6parqennrrM H rJreuutrKy,- rrBrrsuannrc g nro6nu - IIym-nuu 4o6annffer rrecxoJrbxo crrrxoB, Bo l\IEoroM aaMenfiIoquxtrepBoe Bfleqarfleur,re, [porraBeAeuroe Ea Eac reponneft -Kporxofi, nro6xu1eft, sexnoft.

lI nor ylfle rrepeA EaMr.r crpacrHafl, ropAas, ctrJrbnafl Ea-Typa seaaBucsvoi (AeBbr ropD:

ff suaro rxpe6nit Mse rorossrrl:IVIeux oreq u 6par cyponariHeurnony fipoAarb xorrrB uyxoft ayJr qenoro lrJrara;Ho yuo.nro orqa n 6para,He ro - naft4y nnnxtaJr rrJrb EE.

lI eqe oArra Ee Meuee xapanrepuae BcraBRa ylfie B [py-rofi lroronor repoEEE - ee orBer Ha crpamsoe Anff Eeetrptr'sEaEue rrJreHEERa O EeBOBMO]LEOCTE UOtrrO6Urr ee:

Tr,r uor 6rl, nrerurfi, o6ruarymMoro ueonwrsyro MJIaAocrr,Xots 6 rs xatocrn o4uofi,Monxauren, racxoio npnroopuofl;f ycrhlrAana 6 xpe6uft raoft3a6oroft sexsoft u ronopnofr;fl creperna 6 lrrryrH cxa,florofr rocnyloqem Apyra;Tnr se xorefi...

B crpeuneuar trptrAart xapa(repy qeprtemeEnu rfinBr,reqepTbl, EatroJIEETb ero (SeMEbIMD COAepX(aEueM SaKJIIoqa-Jracr, ftafi Mbr BuArrM, ocuoBsan TeEAeEqEfi B pa6ore flym.KrrHa HaA lroprperoM repouEtr.

Tem ue MeEee, u aro npafiEe cl4ecrBenno, B qelou o6-paB repotrHn <<ftasnaBcnoro urenEmaD coxpauser cnoro o6-qyro poMaErEqecHyK) oftpacRy.

Teuepr, Horga Mhr cranu cBtrAereJrffME cauoft rrooTnq€-c$ofr paforu Ilyunzua, Ee o6peraer rrE oco66fr cMErcJr EB.

Ir3

Bccruoe ero trpaauauzel <<...HepHemenfia Mofi IuHe MuIa,'nro6ogr ee rporaer Aymy...D (Ilucrruo H, U, Fne4nuy or29 aupena 1822r, (uepuonux), XIII,372).

4. <r... Mroroe yranano u Bbrpax(eno Bepno))

B trpoqecce pa6oru ua4 nepnoft poMaurtrqecHofi noauoftrrepeA flymnuuum BcraBaJru aaAarrll 6ommofi cJrornuocrtr.Hosoe coAep)fiaatre Ee MorJro ne rpe6onarb u rrpauqntruaJrb-no sosofi {opurr, HoBoro nogrr4qecftoro BonJrorrlenrrfi.

IzI Ilymnuu Mqoro pa6oraer rre ?oJrr,Ko rraA KoMrroguquefitrogMbl, He TOJTbKO r4lqeT OtrpeAeJreHEoro plrcyHKa B (IIocT-poeurrrrD o6paaon rJranubrx repoeB, so E trbr?aerca nrrpa6o-rarr norrrfi trogturrecxufi .aaun, nafirr EoBbIe crI{JIeBbIe pe-ItrEHIIfi.

Torrno q?o ofiouqeua troaMa <Pycnau u Jkogura.nat), frc,-Hptru{4.flcfi }r(rrBbrMrl, ffpnuMtr KpacfiaME, ocTpoyMEa.fl a orleEbseMrlafl, MareptraJrbuafi. 7I rior - <Itasraacrufr rrJrerruun)).

Bce a4ecr unoe. ?Isofi Torr: BMecro myrJruBoro, cftaBoq-rroro? ucnoJrnerrnoro EenoAAeJrBHoro loMopa,- cepresnufi,rry6ono [poqyBcrBoeauurrft, oqeub rrplruntrfi.

Wsan o6cranosna 4eircrsv.a. Buecro {arracruuecnux,cosAanrrlrx neyeuuoft {anraaueft MoJroAoro toara o6cron.TeJrbcrB - o6crosreJlbcrBa peanbEbre, Eo n calroft cnoeftpeaJrbuocrrr eqe 6onee lpauracruuecHze. flunnfi Karnas, en.aorusecnr,rfi EapoA, rIJIeE, TarrEcrBeEEa.E cltacureJlbnll{d, rlo.6er us rreBoJru, rparuqecnag ru6enr repotrHa... Ho agecr,B Taxoii ueuoxomefi sa flpuBllrruuft unp crparre, crpane,rAe caMa npupoAa, KaBaJrocb, 6rrna yuacruuqeft nanofi-rouene4ouoft rafturr, B oroM (y?fiacuoM Rpan qyAec)), ftancfia?fier o IreM cau fIymHuE, MorJro Bce aro cryqurbcE.

lltuasr iloara Ea l(asnaae uopastrrenbuo Eerroxorfia Eanerep6yprcxyro. Ige-ro AaJreKo rrosa&n ocraJrucb E ropflrruectropbr B r(pyry gpyaeft, <sa .ramet xpyronoft>, rr cBercftaecyera, u 6ypnue yBneqeutrff MoJroAocrtr:

fr rac 6etrar, oi$eEecfiE rpar;.s ms 6ea{aa, Daro&lqlr uaena-n4enu*,

Mnny**o& rfifi*Eoolr lrlryr&re ApysBE;lI nrr, uanepcsu4hr trottslrrtrr aa6+qrxtprd,tteaogam'6se Jrro6m n rneprrcra* eodcftIlonw, cJterp, orodanofi r py;of;,lI nx sa6urhr nrofr, rrreaauqx rteFqrIlamfrr r*lrrye rgefi reoe*r atrarn ,I n a*6*rrl ilDt-.

t(Eo?acl,o.0neeHoe. oep.Tvrv o,t I llr 14lLt4

fi@lgo:rsssM {ryrcr5rtrE{r+ou cDeif,lD' {{otlllJleu EoBBrxprreqarneuufil upegcraer Iroitt 3 erox Eopsoer crrxoraope'iru, cos'gaumr sa Fre'

A sneqarnesus 6rrnz fioucrtrEg seodrr,{Esr$r. B gmsoren -trPymauy u Jhopmue.u fioor [ullrer:

Sa6trrtr8 c*nsM .E .matoror

flaleve ot,6Peroo llearroTeuepr fi BDr(y r1rcA eo6oro

Itasrasa rqpt-m rtralr'LHal nx aElrysSMr RPY{ErtrE

Ha tnart $mtf€Errt[x crPeMHEE,

Ilnrarool nyscraelfi[ .EoMbIuE

tr4 uy4noft [peJrecrblo RaPrIrE

trprpoqu Fxoft r yrpluofi-

Brrpaaunrrft ue 6ypuoro BoloBopora ilpzBbrrluofi nerep-''6yprcnoft ?nualru, ocraBJleEubrft gpyarnuu, EaeAuEe co cBotr-Mu HeJrerfiuMu AyMaMtr, BAecb, na }tasnaae, Ifymnuu onqyrrurBnpyx rsol)rr€caoe 6eccuaue:

flyrna, nan qpeaAe, uamgrrfr taeIlorsa tsMETerBEo:rl Ayuoi -IIo orsr go93{rr trorac.llqy uaupacxo str€qaraessft :

Oua uporuta, Eotrta qrnxoB,

flopa ;rro6lu, Bstflrirx oEoE,

Ilopa cepgevnrrx sgoxuoaerx*!Bocropror nparnuft AeEb trpore( -I,I cripnrracr or tr€sn Ea]€(Eortrqg raxrx necsoneE{ft,,.

9rr ceroBautrfi sos{a se cxyqafiErr. ,{eftcrrurenruo,trucarb Taft, naft rIncaJI oE llpetaAe, trtrcaTb uo-cTapoMy oEyme 6onbme ne !{or. Crum, (popua <Pyuraua u Jho4uunrr>bgecr yxe Ee ro[EJlrcr. <Hunro He BaMeTEJI Aa?fie, uro oEaxoJroqtra))- ran oqeuwr .rloalry can Ilyrnnrn (<Orponepme-Bue ua r(puruntr)), Xl, !'44\.

Tan, unpa lKtrTeJrB pauro4yuunftHa aose rpaaguoft TTmEEBT,

fl cnasur nrporo nocnymoftIlpegaurx te*mo crapuEhri

Ifa xpnrnrnx'BrruotcJra soctrMtilfr,Vnr ynerau sa xpaft geuuoft;,,

!(PV a&etr u Jlttil tii,;tdQn * lY, a ay

t![

Tenepr nogodnar rBoprrecnas rrolzqnr craJra coBeprrren_Eo EetrptreMreuoft gnr flymnuna.

Iolrrsrre BfiesarJreur{ff onpeAeJrrrror rrofiBJreElre B efo troe:Burr Apyrnx reu n o6pasor:

B ry nopy MEe r{aBaJrncE Eyrnrhrflycrrrnz, BoJrE ftpar x{eMqy}nEhr,I{ uopx trr}-M, rr rpyAbr cnan,I{ ropgoft AeB6r trAean,tr{ 6esrrilressbre crpalas6.E...

( t OrTtua nu ua nA T eul e cr suaOueaunat, VI, e|Ol

- ral{ BcrroMrrr{r qepe3 EecHOJTBnO JreT 06 aTOM BpeMeEtrflynrnuu.

Hasunarorcn rrotrcntr sbnrrx crtrJreBbrx ([oprrr, ctroco6EbrxBlrecruTb B ce6fl Bce DTE pOMaETUrrecHue o6paarr n JdA)I'..

*

PyHonucn <<Kasfiaacnoro rrJreHHrrHaD fruxcrpyror rrnrepec-nefimzfi npoqecc pa6orrr flymxuua naA gabrxoM rrooMbr.

9acro, nperfiAe seM aafirn nyrnnufi arrurer, rroar trpo_6yer orpounoe KoruqecrBo Bapltauros. flo4sac npo6yorcx3IIIlTeTbI, B CMbICJIOBOM OTIIOITeEEE trOqTE ItOHTpacTEf,Ie.rtrI aro ueo6br.rafiuo ror(aaareJrbEo, rroroMy qro coBepmeEuonecnoftcrneuuo flymnuny-peaJrucry, rro rroJruocrblo orBerraeTucft aErfff M Ilymnuna-poMauTuna.

Bor crzxu:Ilpenparuufi Map uBDeAaJr oE,!I esar rerepaoft Eruasrl qeuy *Ilpeapen lresrasuft toxsrrft cosBecntoguoft [ucrurn] BaMeEy.

[4 sor qepuoBrre Bapuanrbr: BMecro <<6ecnno[uofi>-<nesarb-nofir. Buecro crnxa rperbero-qerBeproro:

a. Crur uavar: Jho6an. 6. Crux navara Vtparrasn. JLo6rn Mesraaufr rerroft cos

flesarusofi llcrnse aarueuy!r. Jho6u.n Mesrasut aerrofi cos

Ilesalssofi l4:cruse B BaMeEv

e. Jho6sn u 4pym6n.nergoqa cpn.x. MraAnx rueqrasrfi terHofi coss. B rro6nlr EarleJr os rsxrtofi coq

A n lpym6e oragomngi {?) (EqMeEy}-

fl6

tr. fiacRaJr oE nEtuBbrfi coEr. B nro6gr nacr(aJr on [rxrnnufi] [iremofr] TEErKofr cosa. llcHar oE osaorbg rxtrshrfi cosu, Ho upexrrrfi con

p. lVlevrarufi npeapeJr urrrrft [nmunnft] couflesanrsot trcrlrgrr (aaueuy)

r. B gpy(arxx) (?) aacnaa cou (?)

e. ; ;;"; n".*"" o*"*rt ,o,, 'B nynarou ApytrecrBe trBMeEy

x. flpeaper Mesrasrft [rmuarrfr] aomsrrfr cosIlleuamuofi ] Becnnoguoft trcrunbr aaMeuy,I{ .nerronepuue Mesrlr.

ItaH ur4nu, nopoft 4y6rzpyror, no4Menfiror flpyr EpyracJIOBa rr Bblpa'fieEuff rrorlrn BSaaMorcKJIIoqaIoIque, aEToEE-Mtrrrtrbre: 1) <<npeapeJr)), (Jrro6uJrD, (JracHaJr)) MetrTaEufi ref-noft cou...>1 2) (B nro6Bu JracnaJr oE (JrrntrBbrftr), {.nernoftr),(T.fl?nHoft), (MrlJrbrfi) CoE...)) u T. A.

HouHpernrrfi currcn cJroB B AaEHoM cnyqae so uMeergnn flymHuEa pemaloqero BEaqeEtrff, rJraBEoe - ctr ra ExaMoqtroEaJrbEoft BbrpaBETeJrbEocTn, csna BoB,qeicTBtrE ga qE-TATEJIff.

Eqe ogun rpr(Mep:B Poccuro gansnut tryrb EAer,..

fge raftryro uoaralr oE paAocrb,.,

Sgecr ra ,fie ren4enqus B [oA6ope gnurera: Ee crpeM-JreEue yTorrErrrb rroE.ETue, a ffieJIaEtre rrptrAaTb eMy poMaE-Itrqecfin-uErpmyroqyn oapacfiy (<rafiuax paAocrbD). Ilptr-ToM, 6eaycnonuo, (raftEas paAocrrD BByqur ropaaAo fro-arusEee AByx trepBhrx BapEaHroB (<nepnax paAocrb)tr (rro3AEffE)).

flogo6uore trptrMeprr Ee eAEEnqHbr B qepuoBtrKax trosMbr.Ho sar6oree nocJreAoBareJrbuo E fiprto ara poMauruqe-

cnar ycrpeMJreEEocrb MoJroAoro flymnuua, upucyrqufi eMy B

Te roAbr poMaEraqecrMfi B3rnffA ua Mtrp cnasaJrtrcb B pa6oTesaA orurcareJrbEoft qacTbrc rroaMbr, nocBffqeEEoft }tarnaay.C olsofi croponbr, aro EartrJro orparteuue B otrpeAeneuuoMor6ope MarepuaJra, o Apyrofi - B EpRoft aMoqrosanbsofi erooKpacKe.

tr7

O4uaxo glt3oruqecKtre, BeJrr{qecrBeErrEre, troJlrhre poMaE-rzqecnoft trputroAusrocru o6paarr nlogefto trpupoAbr, coBAaE-rrlre flymxunbrM, He .flBJrflJrrrcb rrJro4oM ero nbaiJrsecnoit {an-?aauu, a 6rr.ru rroAcaaaarrhr cauofi peanruoft 4eftcrnnr6nl-EOCT6p.

Ho ue Bcero rurroroo6paaua u 6orarcrna na6nrolaeuoftuM trtEBHu r(aBaaacnrrx [JreMeH Ilymrtun BrroJlse coararejrb.no nrr6upal, oco6o orMesa[ Te.cropoEbr tsoJrbuoro rrepnec-cxoro 6brra, fioropbre rro caMolry Ayxy cBoeMy 6uru n6nnr-ubr u 6iluanu eMy? rroary-poMarrrrrr(y: aro rr KpoBaBbre rrrpbrqepneccftux louomefr, rr HeomrrAaurrrre r{x na6err ua ny6au-cnr{e crantrqbr, u gaxe 6larocnJrorruoe rocrerrp?rrrMcrBo qep-HecoB, cToJrb rrpol'zBopeqaqee ux guHorrly 6rrry.

floarusecnra BorrJrorr{aa cBor,r Bleqarnenua, flyrunnrr, ue-coMHeEEO, trAeaJrrISr4pOBaJr yBrrAeEubre r4r{ r,(apTr{rrbr, cryn{aJlKpacnr(. Oguaxo xyAolr(ecrtserrHafl aoprtocrr,- ua6lro4ate.tru-rrocrb, csofiernenrafl ero raJIaETy, rre MorJra Ee cfiaearbcfl tr3trecb.

Kan qacro B qepHoBultax <<Itasffa3clioro rrJrenurrxa))BcrpeqaeM MbI orAeJrr,Hrre o6paarr, neraJrrr strcro 6urosorosnyianrn. Ho, oruernuro BbrAeJrrr-sct ua o6qeM poMauruqe-cnou *oue fioaMrr, onut rrilm EaMepeulro (poMaETuBIrpoBa-Jrr{cb)) flyrunzur,ru, vilvr coBceM ucnJrroqajrrrcb uB Ter{cra.TaH, ne BomJra B rroaM1i o4na o6pasuax u BtroJrEe 6srrosagSaptrcoBRa, .EBEO CAeJTaEHaE C rrarypbr:

C narr,rx noreii, uex4y cKaJraMrIBteryrca c [pas.qnbrMtr coxaur4rlertr ueguareJrhrrbrx BoJroB...

Beponrso, cJrrrmfioM flpoaauqecftnM rror{a3aJrcn rrogry eroro6paa. Crpeurcr xorb cnoJrbro-ur6ygr poMaETEBupoBarB ero,oE u3MeEffer nepaufi crux:

Tporoii ouacrot, Ea,4 cxa&aMrrln T. tr.

Ho u gra,_ EoBas pe4anqun Bce-rantr Ee yAoBnerBopfferIfymnuua. Cruxz coBceM ucxJrxlsarlrcff rra rrooMrr-

IIe c uarypbr lru 6bura cfrenada z ranarr raprcoama (noEtr@ () otrycresErero ayJra Bo 3p9ilfi Eadera gepEeooB E'apyccfiEe sFaEEqr-IJ

*5f rW selmouoxrtr €*.erfingrl-

$rapqg .lrpfioecrrue ?fi€sqtrEbr_sa ryauroft. Itoneuno, IIlm-nuq.sg_p,gg_.ss_tF/5^e4!-.gJ-Hg*4swg,.,HouepnErrrnolf nu

l,tE

tr063moBotry B3ilrfifiEEa Sre naprisa B noEll€ltcre porasau-trecnoft trosMrr? He nyume nu:

...4a Ase sePnelrernr MJralEre

Ilprgyr?..

Eer, r trpE Tafiofr SaMese crtrxu Bce-?afiE Bbr6lrBarorcfl oBo-

eft npoaa-a'ruocrbro ns o6qero roEa upotrSBeAeEEE. Ilorsns-ercn tpetnft BaPuaEr:

Bor aro ymeutrfi0.

.,.[a ua4alu lreprecoftrx AeB

fleqanrsbrft cJrbrtrrarcg EatreB...

BrroJrHe B Ayxe (poMaErrrrecnoro crtrxorBope-

Eu{e oAuu vepnonofi ua6Pocon, raHonouxrareJrhurrfi reficr, I[ B EeM - pEA

raucfi s paccnaae o ilIo6Bn repouun:

E Eg Botrrelmtrtr B

peaJlucrtrrlecKux Ae-

Oga ronunacr' Tocr(oBatra

Sa4Ylrulroo rroAPYr 6emana

IHe nera] trecer r{PYroBhIx

lI ea vePnecoB MoJIoAblx

C Yru6noft nraa Ee nogr'ruana!"

floveuy lxe crllxn errl Ee ocraBJIeEbI B rencre uoauu?

Bo-uepnmx, oEE B Rafioft-ro Mepe ocJIo,nHffJIE (KoMrrostrquro))

o6paai sep*eme'Htr, BbrBoAuJru er' Ba IIpeAeJIbI nrp*Iec*Oft

"r*ut (nnessuH-qepnemenna). Bpsn JIE 9ro BxoAtrJIo B

rraMepeHrrff flymfilrsa. Bo-nroprrx, (rrpEaeMJrsJltrD poMalrrtr-qecfitr-BoaBblluelrubrfr o6ruln repourrrl'

Itax BuAuM' tropon oco6as pear-Ecrtrqecxafl Bopxocrb

flymxrruaBcTy[aJIaBgBEoetrpoltrBop€qllecIIocTaBJIeEEolI

"* oapaA co6oft aaAaueft, c ua6parrEbilM trM portaErtrqecfiull

uanpannenrell. ?I rro]t cJIoBEo rlbrraercs (npeoAonerbD aryc"ofrct"e"nylo ero taJIaETy ((pearucrtrqecnyrl)) reFgerrqulo'

Ho, gante coaraBafi fiaprtrEEr rtrnuqno poMasrEqecnlre'

flvmnnu BcerAa ua6eraer flpriux s{QeHton u }IenonpaMa'

,"naa*t* cur:yaqufi. Ou c4epmau' HerlnorocJroBerr' TarirtrqeE'

<Cnor socrosHrrft 6rrr AJIF MeEfi o6paa{ou, crtoJlbno

uorro*"o "u*, Snaropaesn'rurru, xoJIoAEbrM gnpOneftqau'

Itcrarn erqe - auaemri fiorl€My ne nro6nro r Mypa?- go'roMy qro oE rlepecryp yrfie Bocroqer. Or:nogpaxaer pe6fi'qecnfi u ypoArllrBo

- lr"!tn*.tBy E ypoAntrBocrtr Caanl' 11

frnaa u Marouera.- Eepoue€u, E u ytr991-u,E --t-"::9::::focmomu, AoIIrfieIr coxPauurb Bnyc v. Bsop eBpqg-gtrq4))

tt9

'(Ilncruo II. A. BsaeMcnoMy or lroEqa Mapra-EaqaJra ailpeJn1825 r. XIII, {60).

<...7I n yloenwr socrosuofi pocnomu coxpaurrrb BKyc uBBop eBpolefiqa>- craJro rroaruqecntlM Hpego-flyrnxu"a yxeB ATOT rreptrOA eto TBOpqecTBa.

B npHnx, a${eHrnrrx fipacnax BbrrroJrnerbr rroaroM rra_6pocHu K otracanr{ro qepxeca, BpbrBarorqeroca B ayJr c ureu_Hr4noM IIa apfiaEe:

1. I{ ngpyr trpeA sEMr rra RoEefl srncs rpoannfi troxrrrtrTeJrr.On recet, ropA - ou no6eprretr.

2. II ngpyr rrpetr EtrME Ea r(oueflsuxcr [C] apnanou (?) xr.rqurH

3. <Bor pyccrofrlu _ xtrquun BoeorruJr,[Mue] [Hau] lAyry] nonrrfi pa6 AocrancxD.

14 nor oftousarerbErlft Bapt,rauT Tex rrte crtrxoB, BByrralq[xrenepb ropaBAo cAepxaHrree:

tr{ n4pyr [peA EuMtr sa fioueIIepxec! Ou 6rrcrpo Ea apkarreM.ua4oro rrJlerrrllr{a Brasufl.<Bor pycctofi!> _ xurqauH BosorrtrJr.

tr{nrepecua B aroM cMbrcJre u pa6ora flynrxuna rraAorrrcaHueM paEerroro 6ecuouorquoro rrJrerrEr[ta. Bor pag uep_EOBbIX Bapr{anToB:

1. He ruqnr oE ntrqa Bparos,Vrpoa, yupexoB oH Ee cJrbrrtrtrT,

[Or] E4aa, e4ra (on) cna6o 4urour.2. He ougur oE Jrtrqa BparoB,

Vrpos, yupenoB orr He cJrrrtrrtrr,E4ra [paa6uroft] crecneunoft rpygrro AhrrrrtrrBoga u rpont [ero] c ero BJracoBCrexaror [crpauurruu] qepurrMtr crpyrMu.

Hasusaercs or6op ua aroro MuornecrBa AeTaJreft oguoft,ueo6xo4rrr.roft. U B pesyJrbrare-o*o'qareJrbrrbrft

"e*ariJhqa uparon rre BtrAtrT oE,yrpoa lr KprrnoB oE Ee cJrhrrtrtrT:Hag uuu Jreraer cueprunrfi couItl xo.ro4ou rJlerBopurrilr [brltrur.

Sgecr yme Eer flpnrrx, a${eHrurrx geranefr Bpone ((qepnhrx)),(crpamEbrxl crpyfi fipoBu, cTecHeEEOrO AbIXaEU.E A T. tr.t20

IrIx aauerser o4us uerafropuuecHufi, no ropaaAo 6oree sne-uarraroqufi o6paa - coE cMeprr(.

He reu ,fie Jrrr crpeMJrenr{eu x o6paauoft nrrpaaureJrr>r{o-cTfr. AeTaJrtr, ft roqEocTrr otrpeAeJreErrE pynoBoAcrBoBaJrcffflyruHun upr pa6ore r{ EaA orrrrcanr4eM rrecqacrnoro, rraMy-qeunoro nnesnzna? flepnouaratrurre ua6pocnrr aroro MecraTAITOBI,I:

[Oruarnroft] [B] [Orvaamr] [Vnagmen]IEecuyncrrerruofi ] ruaroft

It aeune vyxofi fiprlrraJr oE crroBa.

tr{ yrnepmqeruar pefiartquff:Vcraroro raasofiIt eelrre rymoft uptrrraJr oE crroBa...

Sauena a[trTera BAecr, oqenb xapanrepua. BMecro Ee-cRoJrbnrrx poMauTuqecntrrx, Eo cJrrlrunoM o6qux, a6crpanrurrxero BapEaEToB trpeAtroqTerrue oTAaeTcg BapaaETy, MoxteT6urr, fr Ee croJrb poMaHTrqecnoMy, Eo KoEr(perEoMy,a rJraBEoe - flcuxoJroruqecRu AocroBepEoMy.

Eqe oAuu trptrMep rar(oro po4a rrpaBnn. CuEs Ea rropo-rax cBor{x ,xrurlrq, MrrpEo 6ece4yIor qepfiecbr:

BocnoMnuarcr uperrnux greftHeorpasnune na6ern,H ae a 0 uun o e, 6 o e arat' p e fi,,

V4apu rrramer ux Etecronux..,

?I cne4yroqaa peAanqtr.s arux cruxoB:Bocuounsaror upexnnx guefrHeorpaeunarte ua6eru,Odnanw turpbtc y a0erueil.

V4apu mamefi trx rrtecrontrx...

[IymHzr BBoAun B rer(cr rroaMbr coBepmenro EoBoe [JrEpyccHoro qtrTaTer.E cJroBo, B ilpuMeqaEtrfix paB6.scEfffi erosEaqeEue: (ysleEb - HaqaJIbEuK uJItr KEEsbD.

Boo6rqe, EaAo cnaaarb, paccnasbrBa.fi o rrep(ecax, ux Ee-o6bIsEoM 6ure, roar crpeMurcg BBecrn B cBoe rroBecrBoBa-BIre, rAe aTo BoEMOrnEO, MeCTEbre KoJIOpIlTEbre UaBBaEIIff trtrou.Eru.E. B arou cMbIcJIe uurepecuylo Aeranb sa$zncupo-Bara qepEoBafl pyKorrr{cb: EasBaHue qepKeccftoro rr(uJrurr(a(car(JrsD Ee cpaBy rroffBrrJrocb B rroDMe. flouauary IlymnunEaSbIBaer ero npocro ((xara), (xulKuEa)):

1. OAus Ba rarar4u refirvrOu y ronrorero aa6opa"

,u

2. Ogue 6twxuxuuw tetr'r',On y xonrouero sa6opa-

lI ronrro troroM (oanJrffD- cJroBo, Taroe fionoptrTEoe a troo-Me tr3 raESga ltasxaaa:

3a cax.nnnu rertsEOu y noarouero aa6opa.

finn noaruuec&oro Boo6patfierrrs Ifymnusa Ka]aAaff KoE-I(peTEa.E AeTanb uMeJra cnoft oco6rrft, rouunfi, BeqecTBeE-'.Hbrft cMbrcr. floar BcerAa crpeMunc.E nafirz ft rrpeAMery ra-fioe otrpeAeJreEue, ranoft rso6pasurenbEhlft EtrE eT, noTopbrfi6nr cyqecrBenuo o6oraqan co4eplfiautre cauoro [peAMera,BErAeJrsJr B rreM rnunqecnnfi gnn ganuofi caryaqtrE trpuauan.

llcropzn AByx rrymnrrEcnr{x arrureroB-(BJra?rtEaffD(6ypna) u ((BaBerubreu (sogb,r) - EarJrffArroe roMy cBnAereJrb-crBo. M. ff. florognr B cBoeM Rpnrtrrrecaou paa6ope <<Itau-ftasenoro uIegHZfiaD EeJraeT cneAyrorqee aaMeqaEue IIo tro-BOAy CTEXOB:

flog eraxruoft 6ypnoft, B €aKJr€ grr.lruofi,Brymaer tryrutrr( unpnrrfi con.

<Ertry 6u rerqe cxlrrlyrr 6ypxy ?r ocylrtrrbcff)) rr.<Bypna Ee trpoMor(aer,- orBesaer fiprrrtrHy flyruHnu,-

u BJralr(Ea ToJrbr(o cBepxy, cJreAcTBeEEo MOTnHO CtraTb IIOAHero, KorAa EeseM trEbIM EaRpblTbcg - a cyrlrETb EeT Sa-go6uocru> (Ilucruo Ir. A. Bnaeucnouy or L4 onra6pn1823 r., XIII, 69).

V6e4nretrubr AoBoAEr llynrrurua tr B troJrbay aurrera((BaBernbre)) (no4rr) B cruxax ue <<Ilepneccnofi necstr):

Ha 6epery BaBeruhrx BoA

I{retyr 6marue tragvr(brr

ran?r(e BhraBaBnero EeAoyMeEEe floropuxa, Boupomanqero:rrro sEarrEr (SaBerEbxe nogrr>? <<Ity6ant rpaEeqa,"- trxt3,trfc-uner llymxus.-: Ha ueft rapauruE E crporo a:urpeqaercnKaaanau trepeestnarL e 5' o E' I o, r']. (Ilucruo. II. A. Bs-aeMcnoMy w t4 orrr6pa 1823 r., XIII,69). floer, nar nn-AUM, BrrOJrEe rrpaBoMepuo ynorpe6Jrfiet 3trzTeT (sABeTE6re))B oAEoM rta ero nenquqecftnx asasenaft: basro o6eperaeuarfi,oco6o xpauzuorft.

Tax pa6oraer flymnuu Ean trepBoft oBoeft pouarruqe-cnoft floaMoft, crpeuxcb ft upegenbuofr Tognocru B Bocrrpoua-

11 Becrs46 Eepeau, 1823, I& l, a" 54,

122

BeAeHuu afiBortrqecRofi nasHagcHoft. xtnenu, ee RoJroprrra, ca-MOrO ee Ayxa.

A uepea EecnoJrbno Jrer rrocJre BbrxoAa <<KanHaecnoroIIJreHHrfiaD B CBeT, OqeHtrBa.fr ATO CBOe IOtrOIneCHOe COSAar{Uec uoauquft yme BpeJroro Macrepa, BaMerraer: <r...Bce erocna6o, MoJIoAo, rrerroJrr{o: Ho Mnoroe yraAarro rr Bbrpa)fieuoBepr{o...)) (<IlyreuecrBtre B Apepyur, VIII, 451). <...Vra-AaEO I{ BbIpaXeHO BepEO...D- UMeEHO era OCooeHrrOCrb pO-MauTurrecnoft uoaurr flymHuua Br,rBBaJra fi )nuaau Houqerr-qurc o (QoqeTaEII[D B ero [potrSBeAeErrrl (poMaETI4SNra)) r4

((peaJrr4aMa)). OgnaHo, cxopee Bcero, IIrI AoJrlr(HbI ronopurbo6 oco6ux fiaqecrBax nylrrrr{Ecnolo poMaHTuBMa.

Begr concelr rro-ApyroMy yBrrAeJr flyuIrtun }tasHaa n eroEapoA qepea AeB.flrb Jrer, KorAa oE yme geftcrnrrreJrbrro croflJrEa floSurlrrgx peaJrr{crr4qecKoro EcnyccrBa, r{orAa }ra cMeEyBOCTOp?neHsOMy pOMaETUqeCKOMy BSrJrflAy rra }rrrp nprrrurarpesBafl pearucr[secHafl oqeHHa ce6s [r E(rr3r1r{. tr4 c4epxarr-Hbre nyreBbre BaMerHr{ ue <flytemecrBnfl n Apapyu> ueuo-xoH{r{ Ha BSBOJIEOBaEHbTe, ffpHrre, pOMaHTUqeCHtr nprrrroAHtr-TbIe, eMoqEoHaJIbHo onpameHEbre Kaprprrrbr na <Itasriaacno-ro rrJrenrrtrfia)). <<Itrs?fiar n rtraruna cyrb qJIeEbr IrxTeJra,- orrncbrBaer flyurnuu qepnecoB n <<flyreuecrBrltrr... )),-u MJraAerreq Earrr{HaeT BJIaAeTb trMI[ [pe]ffAe, EeE{eJrI{ Jrelre-raro. V urx y6raficrBo - [pocroe reJloABnxtenue. fheutrIrxor]orrr4 coxpau.sror B rraAeHAe Ha Bbrnyrr, uo o6rogarcfl c HEI\IIIc yffiacublM 6ecveronevnelr, gacraBJlrrror pa6otarr cBepxcI{JI, RopMffT cbrpbrM TecroM, 6rror, rtor4a BaAyMaercfl, rr ilpu-cTaBJIfiIOT n EUM AJIE CTpaffiI,r CBOEX MaJrbquilreft, noropble,ga oAEo cJroBo, BrIpaBe ux lrepy6urb cBorlMtr AercnlrMu mam-fiaun)) (VIII,449).

A sot r€ tne qepnecbr n <<ItasfiaBcnou IrJreEHuHeD:

Quorpet ilo qeJrbru oE, sacaM,

Itan mor4a rrepnec uporopunft,Illnporoi cretrrro, uo ropau,B rocrr,rarofr matrrte, o 6ypne vepuofi,It ryre crtrrouffcb, Ea crpeuena

i Horo$ crpotnofi oEtrpa.Ecb,

I Jlorau uo aoJre c$a$ysa,

i T "n"1. Bapaue trpeJrua.scl.

Os ruo6oaanc,E rpacomipAexAn bpauuofi u upocroi.,g.ep$eo opyf,rneu o6reueu;

.Pr * ropAtrrcflr Ey yrelueu;,

tzg

Ha seM 6ponn, rurqanr, fioJr'IaE,Ity6aucnufi JryK, r(trErfiaJr, apftaElI mamfia, BeqHaE rroApyraEm rpygou, ero Aocyra.Husro ero Ee rgrorur,Hrsro se 6prnuer; nemuft, rogsui -Bce ror E{e oE; Bce ror )r{e BEA

Heuo6egulrlrfi , neupenaonnlrft .

Or aroro Bocxuqernoro BBrnflAa rouoro poMaETuKa, fiafi MbIBVE9JTUj Ee OCTaJTOCb U CJreAa. To, vro seKorAa BbrSbrBaJrorar{ofi Bocropr, qepes EecHoJrbKo Jrer coBceM tro-ApyroMyobrJro yBtrAeEo rJIaSaMU XyAolnuur{a-peaJrrrcTa.

Basorsosasuo Bnyqar roJroc noera, ftorAa oE [epeAaBantrepBbre cBou BrresaTileEvfr oT KaBXasCKOft trpupoAbr:

Bennnoreuune naprnnnr!flpecronrr Besshre cneroB,OsaM xasarlrcb rrx Beprtrr{EhlHegrrxuofi qeurro o6taHor,Ll n srx Kpyry rtonocc 4nyrnanrrt,B rerqe d:nucran Jre[fiEoM,3m6pyc orpounrrft, re.nuvarnfi,6enen ua ue6e rony6ou.

m npocroe, 6y4nuvnoe, rrorrru o6brAennoe otrtrcanue:<,{opora Eama cAeJrairacb ,nuBorrtrcEa. fophr rfiEyntrcb rra4EaMu. Ha ux BepmtrEal noJrsnu tryrb BuAHhre craAa tr Ha-SaJrtrcb EaceKoMbIMz. Mu pasnuqtrnE u rracryxa, 6rrTb uo-,fieT, pyccKoro, EeftorAa BB.STOTO B rfies tr cocTapEBmerocfl BrreBoJre. Mrr ncrperunu eqe Kyprarrbr, erqe pa3BanuHhr...D(<<flyreurecrnue n ApapyMD, VIII, 448).

Itouevuo, ero cpaBueEue trpor{BBeAeuuft, paaEbrx tro }KaE-py (npoaauvecnux rryreBhrx BaMeroK u uoauu). floarouyrrptrBeAy BbrAepE(Ku rorr(e r{3 cBoefo poAa (uyreBbrx saMe-TOK))- r{B trUCbMa IrymXuua x 6pary,- roJrbKo EanrrcaHrrbrxne s 1829 r., a B 1820 r. (}I(anelo, uoft 4pyr, qro rbr coMHOrO BMeCre Ee BrrAan BeJraHoJrerrEyro qetrb arrrx rop; ne-A,EHbre rlx BepmuHbl, rtoTopbre r{BAaJItr, Ea ECEOft 3ape, Ka-?ItyTcfl cTpaEEbrMu o6naftaME, paSEoqBeTEBrM[ tr IIeABI4E{-g_b_rl{_u..rl. (Ilucrrro JI. C. Ilyurxusy or 24 cenrnlpn 7820 r.,XIII, 17).

Bce arz MoMenrbr, 6eaycnonuo, roBopfir o6 oco6ou, po-Maurr-qecroM Mupooqyqeurru flymnuna B tropy coaAausfluM (ftaBKa3cl(ofo IIJreEsuItaD.

t24

PyHonucn rte noaMbr cBtrIerenbcrBylor, qro aro rorAam-uee cBoe BocrrpllfiTtre uupa flynrnlfir rr crperlrr{Tcs Br,rpaarrrb,saftperrurb, sa{uHcuponarb B cJroBe, a o6paae. Ilpnveu 4e-JIaeT eTO nOAqaC COBEareJrbEO, qerKo peuaff TBOpqeCRyrO

BaAaqy, rrocraBJreuuyro fiepe4 co6oft.PyHouucn <<ltanHascnoro TIJIeEHIIfia)) rIoBBoJIflIor BbrAe-

JruTb ABe oTqerfiuBo r[pocJrelnlrBaloqtrxcfi TeHAeEqI{rr B pa-6ore llymnrrua-poMarrrnHa. C o4nofi croponbr, rroar rlocro.au-HO CTpeMtrrCs H OCO6Oft pOuaurnvecnoft orpanrenEocrn o6-paBa, R eltoquonanrnofi ero lrarloJlrreuEocrrr, uenoropoitrrptrtroAEgrocrtr, neo6rrssocru 3ByqaEufi. C lpyroii - ffB-uo oqyruMo rfieJraurre EIrrAe Ee orcryuarb or HusHessoiinpaBIbr, r. e. coorBercrBrrfi coAep?r(aHus o6pasa (u 6uro-Boro, u trcuxororuqecnoro, Ir aMorllroaanrnoro) peanr'nofiIeficrsurefibrrocrr{.

Ilpoqecc, riaaaJrocb 6rr, upnuo [porrlBonoJloxturrfi nep-BOMy, HO, fiafi MbI rrrreJrll BOBMOIIIEOCTT y6egtlrrcfi, xapaH-repurrft 4nn flymHuna.

CHopee Bcero, uogo6uar reuAeuqtrfi o6loncs.serca cnoftct-sessofi fiyrtrKtrEcKot{y raJrauTy oco6ofi rroeruqecnofi aopno-crbro, sa6JrIoAareJIBEOCTEIO, yMeEIreM

'rtUBO tr BepEO IIOAMe-

rrarb n gefictuureJlblrocrrr v" BorlJlotqarb B roeruqecnoMrrarepuaJre caMoe cyqecrBenuoe, xapanTepuoe. tr{ ara Ba-

MeqarerbEaff oco6eHEocrb AapoEaEuE rloara cHaBaJlacb u B

rrepuoA ero por{aETEqecKoro TBoplrecTBa.Pouanruqecr(ax rlpuno4unTocrb, flpnaff gncrlpeccuBuocrbl

[oBecrBoBaHug, BMOqROEaJIT'Eaff BSBOJTEOBaEEOCTb aBTOpCHO-

ro roJroca, HeKoTopaff ilnrpzryrorqafi ((TyMaEEocTbD, raIIH-cTBeEEocrb oTAenbEblx cqen, o6paaoB - Bce arE HeIIpeMeE-uue arpu6yrbr poMaurl{qecnoro cruJrn - trocroffHno (Kop-pexrapylorcfiD B rlpoqecce pa6orrr flymnuna flptrcyqtrMueMy troeru.IecnuM Br(ycoM, tIyBcrBoM Mepblr oco6oft xyAolfte-crBeErofi cAeprfiauHocrrro. B peayJrbrare o6paa, B rIeJIoM

BbrAep?{aEErrfi n pouaur[qecnux rouax' npro6peraer y6e-[ureJrbuocrE, AocroBepEocrb, Eacblqaerctr oco6uu iloeru-qecfiuM cMbIcJIOM, BByqUT IrpeAeJIbEo BbIpaSuTeJrbEo.

flpuueuarenbuo, qro gnn flymnuua porrauTrrqecnaff ilpu-rIorH.flTocrb, Eeo6blsEocrb, c oguofi cropoubl' tr TyMalrnafla6crpaHruoctr, Henouftperuan o6paeuocrb - c gpyroft,-Beqtr flpuuqulruaJlbno pasnbre. flocnequee, nopoft ccuralo-qeecg EeupeMenroft oco6esnocrbro poManTurlecHoro crIrJIg'coBepmerruo rlylngo ero xyAolfiecrsennofi Manepe. ?I cosceM

ne ctr;ruafiuo croJlb apoEurlecfiu sByqEr saMerlaEl(e flymnuuatro rroBoAy cruxon louoro poMaETEHa JlencHoro, rIoJIHbIx rofr

126

afiQftrsqc-$ofi uesTETeilbEocftr, T1fi pacmrbrDrraTocTf, a Bhrpa-rr(onuu gircra, rcoroprrs 6rmu a6conroruo_ Eeqpuquneubr AJIEcaMoro Ilyumrsat

{Iar ou $uaa$ rentflo t 6&ioi l(9ro pouamrauou uE BoBeu,, Xoru pouaurtrBua ryr EE u&JIo

He auxy r...)((Eaae*uil Oneeuut, yL t?6l

trllrar, gne rroarurrecnze cruxr.fr. (uaaoneu zx ycrosro((poManruqecrta.E)) u ((musuetroAo6uaxl)' He ucnfiroqaror ApyrApvra, a, EatrpoTEB, ypaBEoBemrrBaE oAEa Apyryro, AotroJrEgE,o6oraqan, cocyrqecrByror B rryu[(trncnoft troaMe. B cnnreaeprux AByx rBopqecnux Eaqar ftopEE roft oprruraJrbnocruu setroBTopuMocTrr, ItoTopbre oTiltrqaloT trymnuHcnuft pouan-

:,"'"'

Tercronorusecrfift aEaJruB He roJrr,Ko cuoco6creyer 6o-nee rry6onouy nocrumenutro cMbrcJra aa)nraerroro qpouBBeAe-uu.fl, Eo tr rrosBoJlaer orqerfitrBee c(popuyrrrpoBarr rBopqe-grtue trptrEqrtrbr aBropa, Bepuee uoqyBcrBoBau cuequ(puHyero xyAomecrresnoft Mauepbr E T. A.

Cauo aayueurre pynotrucefi gnnsercff rroreuquaJrbnhrM trc-orlutrnoM MEorEx EoBbrx orfiprrruft, Racarcquxcfi Tex trils

gnbrx lr4rgparypoB-eArrecrgx upo6ueu.

OTJIABJIEHAE

Bnegenue i e ? E E r......i;r'; ". F..flana I. ((ycoBepmencrByfl rrnoAbr nro6uuHx FyM-J)!. <rfl ruMsbr trperr{Eue rroro...)) (<Apuont) . . . .2. c...9ro6 MbrcJrrrr E crpaAarbD (<9lerutl) . ! , .

3. <Crusrcna f B Te6e trqy,..D (<Cruxu, coqtrseEEbre uoqLnBo BpeMff 6eccounu4ur) .

4. <Ienearuerpa cBsqeuubre satreBbrD (<Ha [epeBoAtr{nuaAur)

luana II. <<I{asftaBcnufi rIJIeHEnr(>) (pa6ora ua4 rexcrou) 32

1. Ilepnar peAanqufi EaqaJra troaMbr , r . . -. . 33

2.Ocsossoft qepsoBtrK trogMhr ! . .r.:.'.E.:. . 38

3.Ilepuaa 6enosas peAartqtrF troaMrr r i t . . 66

4. Btopoft 6elonnx uoaun (<9eroAaeBcr(ar pynotrEcbD) . i. 885. Tperuft 6enosnr noeurr (<lueguqencra.E pyrourcr>) . . gZ

Ilrasa III. It nonpocy o euequ$ure tryunuEcr(oro po!{ar.rtr3Ma 95

1. (...fl Ee rot(yc6 B repotr poMaurzrrecfioro crrxorBopesugD 952. 9yncrao (copaBuepsocru u coo6pasuocruD ! r | . .. 103

3. <Yepxemeuna Mofl rdue MEJra...D i . . . . . . 108

4, s.,,Msoroe yraAago I Ebrparl(oro BepsoD | , . ... ... ., s ll,4

3

6

10

16

zl

26

Cgeraana,fiarrusaonsa Cennsagona

ITAtr IIYIIITTIIHCITI{MII PYKOTIIICfl Mtr

try'rReptfiAefio fi trellartr peErtornerrrefiEayqgo-trorryJrspuofi nureparypn AH CCCP

Pe[aRTop ug[arerrbcrBa E. II. BoroA[[aXyEor$ErGr .M. A. Eao€EroEXyAorfiecrBgsErlft pelafiTop R. II. BnacrEeexEusecfitrfi peIaftTop H. II. ltyaseqoBaKoppexrop M. C. Douapona

tIE J$ t8473

CAano s na6op 31.03.80. Ilogutrcaso fi tresarlr 02.07.80.!t-14006. Oopuar84xt08t/p.Eyuara crmorpa$craa Ni l.Iapaurypa o6HxsouensaailIerrars Blncoratr, Vcn. nes. tr, 6i? yq.-EoE. ,r. 6,8.CBpaE( 100000 ane. (t-[ saBo[ l-50000). Our, san. 29?l)

Ilesa 45 xon.

[saarealcrBo rHaynar1t?864 ICII-Ir UocKBa, 8-485, Ilporlcotoaraa yn.. 90

2-a ounorpa0ua {s[areJrEcrBa .Ilayfi aD

tzl099. Mocr$a. X-99r ltryosEcKsn trep., t0

6EnAt F. A. Xy1oLecrBeflHulaxp co3pcfleHHoi npolH. M.:Hayra, 10 n. 35 r,

I xxrre gax nNreparypoBe.q-qecxxi pa:6op ryqulxx npoh3B-9-

AeHhi coeperr,rexxoi npo3bl(8. lJJyxurnna, B. Pacnyrxxa,B. Acrarpreaa, 8. Errxoaa x gp.).He nperex4yr xa nonxory o5-3opd, aBTop craalr croei q,ensro

pacKpbrrb saxHeiutke roxAeHqNr.rp63sNThr coBpeMeHHoro nHle-par?pHoro npoqecca, noKa3arbero rny6oxyrc car3b c AyxoBHbrM|^hpoM coSpeMeHHOrO qe,|oBeKd.

Paccqrraxa xa wupoxui xpyr

'{xtateaei.

3!raabr npgcrM B!npalnirb no aApac/:MOCKBA B-164, MrqypNHcxri npocnest,12, r!raiNx rxxrra - norroir {exr-plnrag; aoHtopu (AKaAaMrHrr!r:

,EHhH|PAA n-l 10, llrrpororoAcxcryr. 7, HlrathH cXlrrl - noqrgi) Ca-

.rpo-3cn!AHol xortopu rAxa4euxxrrar,i, a 6nuxarul; Marcarts <AxcAer-xHr aa r.

aApact flarr!rflot d xaAGrrHtttr:

48039'f nrf-4r., yn, @ypaaxoaa, 9l/97;370005 E.xt, yr. Axdn.pNA3e, l3; 320005

Af,3nponGrpotcx, npocnexy farapxxa,24; 734001 Ayu.x5e, npocnexr Ie-rrxa. 95; 375009 Eperar, ya. Tyraxexa,3l;664033 rpxyrcx 33, yr. rlepMosroad,303; 252030 Xrcr, ya. Iexrxo, 42;271012 Kruxtrc!, yn. f]yuxra., 3l;443002 Hyi6rue!, npocnokr Jlexrxa, 2;

l92i04 Jlc{rxrpaA A-120, tlrre''asi.npocnexr, 57:' 199164 teErrtttaA, MeH-Aenc.!cK!r ^rHta, 1; 199004 naHxH-rp!A, 9 nrHrr, 16; 103009 Mocxsr,yn. fopsxoro, 8t 117312 Mocrsa, yr. B.-BNno.., 55i7; 630076 Horo<x6rp<x, Kp.c-nhri npocneKr, 51: 630090 Horo(x-6rpcx, AK!AeMropoAok, MopcKo; npo-cnexr, 22; 700029 TauxCHr,

'1,-29,yn. Ierrro, 73; 700100 faurcxr,yn, Lllora PycrasenN, 43; 634050 ToNax,rc6. pcxr Yuairx, 18; 450075 Yrft,KonMyxNcrhqecxas yn,, 49; 450075 yor,npocnGKr Oxrn6pr, 129; 720001 aDpyH!.,5yarrap fl:epxrecxoro, 42; 310003 Xapb-fOt, YCrMcKri nep,, 4i6,