f k

- -

1

1

2 liff

3

2

1

2 j

3

3

1

2

::z!s: ::::F fi *

3

4

1 A

2

3

4

5

1

2

6

1

1

1970

{ -

7j

.

j

- .

2

. ~p

* zr:

115

1972

2 a .

-

36

.

3

1) -

J.O. Simonds

. 2)

. 3)

. 4)

u .

2

1

1 (1)

A (2) .

(picturesque) , (gra

ceful) , (majestc) , (delicate) , (idyllic)

(3 .

G. Eckbo A

(4) .

A

.

(1) 1976. (2) John Ormsbee Simonds, Landscape Architecture, New York , F.W. Dodge Corporation, 1961,

p. 62. (3) 1976, p. 8. (4) ( Garrett Eckbo, The Landscape We See) 1974, p. 3.

116

j

(5) .

I g

.

2

(6) 3 4 .

A

Scale A

(The Urban) , (The Suburban) , (The rural) ,

(The primeral) (7) .

.

.

1) : .zp: j

1 (8) .

2) :

(9) s:... .

. : E ,

L. :

t:.. : { L

3) : A

.zp: .

(5) Garrett Eckbo, Urban Landscape Design. New York, McGraw'Hill Book Co. , 1964, p. 3. (6) Ibid p. 17. (7) p. 267. (8) d 19774, p. 243. (9) e 1975, p. 270.

.ZF :

L. :

117

G. Ekcbo(10)

A

.

3

(11)

(light) (visual angle) ,

(contrast) , (time) 4 .

1) (light) :

.

(tone) (texture)

H .

2) (Visual angle) : (12) (13) (14)

(15) .

3) (contrast) :

(balance) (proportion) .

4) (time) : (motion)

(light) , (atmospheric condition) , (season) (distance) , (obs

ervation position) , (scale) (16) .

H. M. Rubenstein

(17) Kevin Lynch

(18) , Gordon Cullen 1

(19) G. Eckbo (2

(10) p. 31. (11) Buruham, Hanes, Battleson , Color, New York, Jhon-Wily p. 12. (12) Garrett Eckbo Op. Cit. , p. 20. (13) ( Kevin Lynth, Site Plannng) 1974, p. 73. (14) Forest Service U.S.D.A. Natioal Forest Landscape Maagemet Vol. 1. Washinton D.C. U.S ..

Government Prining Office 1973, p. 56. (15) p. 73. (16) Forest Service U.S.D.A. op. cit, pp. 49-63. (17) Harvey M. Rubenstein, A Guide to Site ad Environmental Plaig New York, John-Wily,.

1969, p. 69. (18) p. 105. (19) @( Gordon Cullen, A Concies Townscape) 1975:

pp. 119-178.

(20) p. 341.

118

- .

J. O. Sinonds(21)

.

1) (VisuaI dominance) .

2) (Symmetry) .

3) (22)

4) (Vista)

5) (Axis)

6) (Sequence Experience)

7)

3

1

:

'"t .

70%

. .

.

zp:

.

.

-

(1) 11

.

:

.

.

(21) John Ormsbee Simonds, Op, cit, pp. 119-178. (22) 1975, p. 391. (1) () 1973, p. 72.

119

3 (2)

(3)

.

a

.

2

.

(4) (5) . L

(6) 70%

. ( 3-1)

1) : .

2) : 36 50%

j

.

3) : -

.

4) : 3"'4

.

() .

5) : ()

. , Community Center

.

3 }

tE A

(2) 1975, p. 18. (3) p. 14. (4) O . 1935, p. 150 (5) , () 1975. p. 491

.(6) 2 El: . 1969. pp. 175-193.

120

l | t %%%Y4L {a;J

| ~ l |$ | 2 |!

1 " ~ l ~77:1 ~~ 2 l ~ l

I

%

~~

2.

3-1)

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l .

.

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121

.

.

1) Rhythmical Kimball

(7) h (8) .

2)

(9) .

3)

)1 .

4) l

(10) .

5)

.

6)

A .

7) A

(Neighbourhood) .

4

1 A

'l'I 2

: 415( 219 196) 78 60

: 31km , 370 37' 1270 6'

:

23. 3ha 121 50.4ha / 33ha j 267

7ha

(7) (. H.V. Hubbard & T. Kimball. An Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design) . 1974. pp. 10-12

(8) (). .z. .1974. pp. 162-165

(9) . pp. 12-13 (10) . p. 10

} N N

4-1> l ()

123

:

-100 C 20 0 C 14000101 60m

1971

1972 3 18

. Clover

"'t

11

(1)

4-2> ! ()

2

Clover

(1) 1972

124

.

~p 3 ;

. ( 4-3).

3 2

.

1) (Symmetry) : ,

3

. ( 4-4)

4-3)

2) (Axis) : .2..

.

(Terminus)

.

3) (Visual angle) : clover - .

hL a@

- ~. ------ ..

~. .

l

4> 4

126

-_ ... -----'" #~--- --- -._------ "'" . L.

P.P.=Picture Plan

H.L.=Horizontal Line G.L. =Ground Line

C. V. =Center view

H. =High

S.P.=Standing Point

S.?

4-5)

:iL-

- 127

200m 50Qm

. ( 4-5)

4) :

L 6 15

6 zp: 1: 30

. ( 4-6)

\ \ / />g,./

PM

"-4-=

A"" ____ 7

E

A

4-6>

E

- ------------ ---- ----IYOOIj

4-7>

128

l 6

l . ( 4-7)

5) :

l

.

3

:fl: 3

.

1)

4 5 6 3

-

. ( 4-8)

2)

. EtP, @ @ 4

Silhouette

. ( 4-9)

w

~!(?/ /'" * i

f"1rl1li11lIIII1I *l@:!~r:(~

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4-8) |

3

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129

3)

. : 1; 1; (2) 35

23 . j l

.

E

E

a r

12

L. : 58 1;

36 7 2 3 10.

120cmo] .

40 x 40 x 200cm

.

t:. :

Service

.

2.) :

.

4)

: U

.

L. :

.

4 ( )

5

1

(2) 1973, p. 86

130

.

.

:

. tlp - ~

} .

:

.

I .

.

:

- A A

(1) 1

*f ~'ijJI k~

tlll *~ -.1I\ i C) )f.U 1"~ .t

t* 4

5-1>

(1) 1974, p. 343,

131

.

:

.

2

l

! . ( 5

-1,2)

5-2>

6

.

132

g

.

1974. ( H.V. Hubbard & T.

Kimball, A lntroduction to the study of Landscape Design)

: 1974, p. 67. ( Kevin Lynch. Site planning)

: 1976.

: 1975.

: ij 1975.

: 1974. ( Paul Jacques Gri11o, What is

Desig)

: 1975. ( Lewis Mumford, Art and Tec-

hics)

: 1973.

: 1975.

: l 5R t 1976.

1; : N 1970.

1,

: 1974.

: () 2: 1973. 72.

: . 1975.

: 1972-1981, 1971.

: 1975.

: 1972.

: 1966.

: 1. l 1 1975.

: (II) 2 1 1976.

: 28

1976.

:

1975.

;j:fr 133

:

1975.

: %

1975.

: 1

1971.

: I 1972.

:

1973.

: 1975. ( Garrett Eckbo. The Ladscpe We

See)

: Ff 4 . ( Garrett Eckbo. Eiromet ad

Desig)

: @ 1973.

l : l 1974.

= : 1973.

: @ 1975. ( Gordon CulIen, A cocise To-

rnscape)

G.K.I.D. :;:-1f 1 1973. ( Walter Dorwin Te-

agus. Desig this day)

: e 1968. ( Wolfgang Metzger, Gesetze des

Sehes)

Graphic 7771'/7 1973. ( Gyorgy Kepes, Laguage 01

Vision)

1961.

: I/) 1975.

l 1952.

2 1969.

: @ 1935.

: &@ 1954.

Garrett Eckbo, Uan Landscape Design, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1969.

134

Forest Service U.S.D.A. National Forest Landscape Mgezet Volnm 1. Washington

D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973.

John Ormsbee Simonds, Ladscape l'i.rchtectre New York, F.W. Dodge Corporation,

1961.

Garrett Eckbo, The Ladscape Wee See , New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1969.

Kevin Lynch, The 1zge of the City, Cambridge massachusetts, The M. I.T. Press, 1973.

Harvey M. Rubenstein, A Guide to Site ad Environmetal Planning, New York, John-

Wily, 1969. Buruham, Hanes, Battleson, Color , New ork Jhon-lyy

Edmund Burke Feldman, Varieties 0/ Visual Experiece New York, Harry N. Abrams,

Inc. ,

Maitland Graves, The Art 0/ Color ad Desig New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co. , 1951.

Websters, New Collegiate Dictionary, G & C. Merriam Co. , 1973.

1 2 3 4 5 6