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l g1ng aa .lg i d a1, u, n , m yj'U l p% ,,n , ,1 g 1 ,j )M ) u m, 1, j ) 3 7 g q Mq ,u s 6n,oi o 1 1j1 i u' ,u j Tu g m ,y n , , ,q 1q n a , 1 g , u 1 n , m u , 5 ) o u g Tu g o q y ) u1g p), , , q )1 qh u 1 n g m 6, , y

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o, mn1, u 1 nj 5 n n gq ii n11j ,u" ,n )or) , , y ,,,y! j n , , , w

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n j1q w g , u o m ) , u g , 1 , n , 1 u D n 1 q ,u u ,1 ; u n nu,,A wsn, , y, n s jg w u1 Mu , , T h $ o w n g r o t, h e g r , T h g o w n g r o,, h g g r

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a,.,,,e ,n.,w,v, ,, , ,,,,.,, F,,,,,. n , , o w g n o , q , ,, , ,,! 1ism1 , 1 , g ) q d u l n w q r (, j g Ne w Yom , m U! 1 4? &

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Jumbled nounsno,d,uo yng1,L, m ;lgn

,n 0o (g,,, n1w , n@u)

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men wa:r:ng be,ow. 1 ,)m1g3u1u1jnj 3 M

- - -

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Pronoun fillers - - -- - -- - - -- - ,qg ,j,MYo,nioqa!o jd,,, y,,n, p,o,ou, , ,n,1yn,n,Ij oin j@

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n,V,o,1,g,u verb 5 1 noun 5 66n g 1o11u nq 6doqg66 ,q g ; Tug 5 q Tue) lM 1 g , ; L d M noun 66a verb 6 , ) n 1 jo ,onn, T u66 m g4g6' , ,1 pronoun o 5 qowq ,c i166 n 16" 6d m ob;ecr L6 y sublect 66 ' : Tu,1,j1o ogog, ,- 6 l, 6L L, 1 6d ,,1,n,1u1 noun 66 y verb n 1 , yTu, 1 5scre$m to l low wl ndowundo study hope8dd degk w8nder Hwrlte fly shlrlcllmb drawer g l rl

WM Y 4 ? ,?1 My sister Is hoplng to ? O ... Iaw at un ergity. q nows 2 we mgnaged to ... up q , ,A OC . d t q ?O n tO t he rl 0 e O tthe mountai n.3 Her onIy ... now Ig th8t // , the train Is run nl ng late.O Whe? the m$n iU? d / . poduoto rtrogmhebteeht Inodut tahe / IOUd ' 5 M$rk sw8tted the ... ? g Sthgt ept buulng b arou nd the room.

A sack of words r , a ccflc ect - - - ,

qo 4 ,, , ,,o,d1nV, , 5 nn ,,dj, ,ouns v,,D, l ' . , 'I,i i affect 66n y e ect ;o n ou1o , m1 g 6 verb adleCtIVeS, PrOnOUnS 66n a lCle5 , 1 ,,, , nou, ,,o,,,qg1,w,,,,nq,,,,v, ', 6 ',,o1 a yTu,4 lo, o 1gn,n,? o ' ,1 What is the . .. ot addIng flour to

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n e a r o w n t o v e r u p p a s t -- .'-.i '- '-_-'.-_ __ x,.'., ''__ x' . .'_- . _ _ . '..'' ._ ' , -. ' ..'''.. '.- '_.'_ .' ... ."'. '_' ..'.'__ '' ' _ ..''_'' ','' -' . ' ._', '.''..'.__'..'.'. .''_'.' '.._m .'.' ' - ..'" '' ._ '.'.,'.'_' _'.' -... _ '' ... ''..__' .. ..' ._'.---.'.'..''.'. ...'_ ' ' . .', ._' ._ .'_' ' _ h-- '-''- - _''_' _'' _i' - '_ ' .'._ .. . '_ '.,'' x' ?...'_. ,'.',' '?i..-' ?'.-_'i '' ' _'..'.. u''.?, -'' _'. _- '.' ' duerbs ( ,j ) njg, ad;ect;ve ,,oi i ' , : , , (6,uwu ) mo1 uon n,1u ^,,,,,d, y,on, n,, ,gg,,, wjo,,,w,,), ad , 1, gn,do, ,w ,,,n ,mDnt o,dqou!,o1, T,,wngvedrb q u 1 u verb, adjectjve W',o ll,'l69i adverb , oq 1 u wu n g mu ,, n^jo g ,sw , ),ve,b q , ,,' ' ncgd , 1 ,dg1j ' ? , , . .YY U O n i 1 , 9 , , 1 , , M Y U 1 9 j , p r e p O S I t I D n 9 1 ,'t u , , n l l, I q 1 l l n M q jo' nn 1r 1awjo Ig gndgmu;,) gw g l, , rhe do0 , s (y, io 1on1s adverbs . He sm, 1edpo (;( (. be, (,;,;,;q,g,gu uu,,o) "9-(,q, ,g 1vaq 1wt, ir drives slo (. '?'m u 'g ,',wu, ,du q 6?,,q,,,8, ,w , ,vj. n @ 1 q 1 1) We arrived la(e ( ,j1 ,1 n'q a1ut , ' n' ,i' ' ' j n 1 1 q a 9 W u3 n u 8 O O , l , l Mi e 'S PaleJo Iives (here (T4o1muo n^m,t l'm onJ jo ing. , nt ' , , vy ? ' COMin9 tO S taY be fOre ChrIStma s. ( W g l , , q o 3(m,,wuo,lgw,,g,ln,,,t j , , n , ,)Y , , , M q , 1 W n n o , , S, , U 'lC;i 1, i,,i( f j1. , j()f I; ( ,;, ,,) g'g&n'6,'g,61 1uw u n1 'T u 1du . ;n, on, under, ton5Dn,q ,1,q1M,umu n1n1 con;unct:ons before, ' jyTug qy og,xY,,6n M,, lju He c Iosed hiseyes. He didn't falI asleep. &$,g1, but bemeen' !ntO ,,,,,jn, ,,1,v6 ,w,yyTu,,,nu,n ,1, ,,!, He verb q,, u, ng, n o, ,,nn9w, nmWM,u(os,d h, s eyes, b,r he d, d, r (a(( as(eep. preposition (lj, to brRa d _o?n. ( q) to C.heel C(, ,w,^u,, M ;j) (i )l'j9, oMM), to brea in (W,Ma0Mt ll9iM959,, , ,;,,,,g,y, , ,, , .. ,,d, but, o,, ye(, n1,nm 1 , ,g ,undoq verbthereMfore , so , because, althou9h , wh ile -

Scrambled qo l'suo , nM preposition

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sg oju, w, ,,, ,, ,,q1,, gg , qi u14 11nyh , 4l, ,

, g , , j Tu;u, Tu,, ,,,, .y,., ,,,,u,,d,, , . Y ll" N ) ,u',..Tu,,i, , , ,,.,,,g ,,dd,, ,, .

,1,,1nmj u lun , I,mu VMq, ,Yu, ',u, ,;luu,.lu,) , u t ', ' ' y ' .

u ' I '1. Her ,l n j W ' n Ih,S ,, ' ' '

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her, Tha,'s a PltYJ. (M,l u,^ 1 My c$r wa,

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g4 1,44t ,,n ad)ec1Ne (lt p$r ed ... ihe t

,S her (aCkPut, look at that Coa(J. (C'u,U' ,,,'q ,n'$? , , , truc $nd ihe?,) , g u g, , M^1 I, t . m oio rb i e. '

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he t'a'n 'l'l?' t^0 ,,'''DU'',11

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?,u adverb (/ am so r, Ho,eve, he,d he ,o, s the bridge. ., ,., ...'.

.( h. - ) (, ', i,uou,,, j,, , ,,,, , , , 5 The mOneY W8S ". 'e mOn PaSS IS '~'m

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Sentence building Sentence p rts '

q ,,q

, ,,,oou,qy, u,,,, 1,d ,,,qy,,, ,,,v,, , , yTu,,w.)g, ,)o,d,qn,, o, ',, ,,q qo, ,,,v,con;unct:ons m ", n s g('o, 1 wjg,gn, ,, , , u nqn g,,, , , n

q OO 1Hc c(}L11rJLj't rrmcn,t,,r h r n c1 (l l tt

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, n,,y(i :'Doun (subjeCt) \ articl icLt thi

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'.q . ^ '. ' . ,. - - - . ... .'(u1- TuA) n?

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!, mjg,1, ,1u mn ,u n u" u, yTug i i1q g sub;ect wj@

1 j ,q ; verb D , , i u How am ;ng,, whaF?. cood

The ,sq(L.!lrr . ,f ran across the garden. morning.,, ,,, qqv,,,,,) ,, yT,g,4 yqd,, , ,u , n,,, ,1,q ,,,yy,o, T T u :uig ,qn,1uqu s:Tug (.) gioq ,1u&n,

1 u

' U A U 1 n , ' n D U A , U C l i

. i ( i i g : Y e r b. 6 ,

v '

( 9. ) s , g ,@q ,1 u, nlq ( !.t ?, @o 9 ,n ,, @q 1u$M1 n1, ,:1

, !:! i ;.! c . : ,:;;,,j ; , ., ,,n., ,. ; ,,l, (o? 1 yTugug y,3) SeRtcncc?-huilJi g (n11g31qu1 Tug) , yTugg, ,,nu, y'n, duM,u causes (n, ,gn, uj T , j1q ? _q gei1q q mu . q . , , t ' a) ux1ug'i, ,, (s,, ,p,e) , sub).e,, n,d,'o, ., i, , r, q n , u 1 ) n v p h ras $ s ( n ?q g 1 m, n qu 1 t Y . , ,glrl wrote a s tory Jc ,"n y c , c j'y uc 'i,J , u", c j, J)

. . . , , . b) ,.yT uA i, u, , ' q , adl ec,.,vgs adve,bs

. ,,,

.

phrase '

.

i ,-

,:,, . ? . ,. ! ,? ' , h , , rh ,,rr/ , /

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.i ,g,1 H, 1 yC i y ' .. ,1 ,1 u . ' P raSeS ,U M' e ' e 9l'

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4UlCnkfY .

w,

rOte I u y.Tu g '.

,. T u gs y .; tU?, ?Y S tOY, abOU( a, SeahDrSe Jc M, ,y , 1 , Uc YUU

.

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, j'0 g A n , n', 7 M M D n l c dn)ln a pan,'c, . . , : ,. , ' ,

c) uxT, g u , . , ( co m u n d) m m 5 su bo rd ; n a1 ec l ause in y m ai n c lau s e , Th e l,tIle g,rl Iook ou I herpen. and qul'ch/y mroIe a Iunny s tory abo ut a seahorse

( uq Tu q 4) ,1, wh, ,,, ,w,, ,,,,,s rh, r,,,r H1u ' mu maln cl8 (o u1y.Ty ,jg) , p,,,,, (,w ,,,y ,, ,,u,y,, , ,a

, d1,th,',n,d, ',O, yn,'ydd, "T uun q: i 1 ,ui, , ,n mh'o mh:ch rha(

d ' , , i , i n -, ?, F m h h h ./ ' d ' c j 0 W A n D , 1 1 Pl c 1 , n I 1, U , 1 U 1 W 1 , u , 1 l Y u

)1mhen, mhere, beCa Use,

,,, a OU9 , W J e y 1,,, ,,,,,,,,w,,g,, , ,,gv ,7,q,,?,,,1,1y,,,,y ,,,,before ,M ,y , mho, whIch, g i

rhar a,,:sna . rn a pan:c, she r;pp up u ,rhe re e, he had wr, Re,. m M j , kqd U 5'.TU M$U 9 kwd ;I ei J1 Y n Y 1 UgM iqM

n1 , .Tu u ) , 4 g,i u( u

Sentence-splittingu,, ,,,, ,og!,o,du ,v

n gu,V,uu ,yyTu,u, ,u ,yyT,, T, u, , conj,unc),on g g n ,,n , i, ,', o, , ,u, ,usy T

u, qgoqu g,1, qqii qlg " goo s Tug ( M 1g n, lncuy'

l l) nA.

u_ i i l GL In : l \G n rL .Es M rDs ,

CC 't I i lO I L )U,; rrCI)) c c l ; l c t t l ) , :I l I h i

P ( ) n . ( ) n I v S I ) ,' v t t ) in h, i I I) i ?

h t I ) , , lt h . I , c , (,) \ , t h c , \ )) c I ) l' l ?

s I r i t h l ) S , l t u(q 9 ,v. 1 s t) L n r n r \( !;; LI L h 1 i n, L l l l n .? l i k L i ,( h '' l hr L h u rL h t'i t, \n h i c h Ln I )

\ i l l L n l :M ( ;c t i !( l';() I: l ( ) t' I h\ ' ,h ,l\ hr r n ( ) rr ,! n i / n

? tn I I hc )):(t l rcl L t i \ i () I ) . i ;r I) l : I v mx L (: In I), I t L I l h rL L r r k\. , h u l \. hc rc t \ l t , d l ( (

: l m c\ w l ) i l r I t) L i ,l LI t I l hL I ( ()(n ))L nl ()n chL i nc I r nl l ,;t l )vL L k t, lL c s :v iIh i I i\))i , InLl ( /,1,: I n hv h iL h Inc :It n ((m n { '()r:I dr I:t\, .(I)cl I l;L ) nI('I

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;rin:uL t( t

K, iI h ,; n L1 , ( l t I :I c k c c1 l 1 r r w i l h : L tr rL i ,L L i I l) c I . l L ( :( LI \. c l h L ,v ? ( ;h n h r. ,;c L (I\, i n

? hc I nr \, 1L l i n :l c vc ry )\'hL rr l v L ,I r ;r hv t)iIhlic tt)

!,! ( ; I t () u I l r( ; m h c ? I nc , r,v n rL . I I I ) i( ; rl. i !;, rL ;( ( ; t ;v:il t i n ?.

8t, ,

i ,'j', q u ,u', , ,tiu, ,, g , i 1 c o m p o u n d u u , j , j ): n 0 1 u g 1 u ) u

w h u s e w g

clause-spotting Sentence stretchq,,, ,,,, ,

,, ,go ,, .,,, ,,g,S,cu, ,,.,, c,,,se, qg, , ,d).e,rN. e. ad,e,b, ,,,yy subo,d.,,,re cI,u,eu

sub4 ord:nate cIause wjo phrase 66 ,-M dsuglj q1ns1un1,Mq 4 16 ,41M gv lug6n 1

6 d 4 sg u 66, 6^suul'suqljldu d oq 'u oqdM (1 6l g usyyTu ,,4 adverb wj1 verb 66 M i ; In the house next door,.... , subordInate cIause ' g M ;u)

i''"''' ''''''!''

In the ho neRt dooi )n a fast Car j,jy iong le S t The mOnkeY 8te 2 She egtS at then nad jnCle d 4 s ; x bg ng ng s

. regt g u rg nt.WntC 9oOne day he let it out a4/c

. , .. .. ... . .. ,., ....,,h s ,,shed the pooi s ic inseCt '.,... ' ',.., ,,- ' cm 'hile Mn. ettani Was in ei ga en ca, rh ' l ..,of ,aig?g shg w6s t eY airl'Ve 'e insecrs elrifigo iic 3 He drOVe the Car 4 JOanna wgl ked

gd the Into a ditch. up to the horse.phO ?y Fiigno

n ne

i\ gS' Adve,b' t a sri,n, h hgC s,ow,y 8i stup:d,y

,in thg si nseCi nu 9 y. 9 e i Jy o lggr u g, ' 0n 10 . g ' b dt gte c guseg C h U Or n

wherg her brother is 8 Wait8rIh;ch hgd (hrown hgr oft its b8Ck when ihg ookeep8r h8d 90net

' becausg he was fidding with th8 radiO

,. .--- . . - . ,. uMlu - . , -,

.

,

an Tgu ngq y gu,

n ; . a Tguunq ygu n 1 ; 4ol an njg a i ,t

, n d v v o d m4 u66 , s uM !a ) M ') M q M MM , U 5 ( a , e , a t M 1 M, M u , U W u q 1I M . , o wjo u) ($j;n,,;' 1 g y) He 9aVe me USed ,!i, ' ' r$ilway tlcket. i

':: : ' ' ' '' 'i': ' JII; s8 id she had s n

...

'

1, b) 1 ug ,u m u y : : uFo. ' ! oogn,;ug ,n;,,'gs y b) ,01md,, ju s v o 3 mey gave her ... X-igy t, ,,, ,, oon, ,ug ,n,dg,wu g,, and sald she'd be flne. !. ' ' '' ' ' ' '

.

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4 From his window he hasct i nYdlg^u ( n q lmu M

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'i"' l ' ... ;n,redIbIe v;ew over .

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" uq , y '')U6^,UO ''U'') 5 ThiS tS ... One way Street , , 6 Sometimes, a friend can; i.

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( S g 't M J 1 , ' ' ' . ' ,' .' a y y n ,,) tUCn IntO ... enemy. ,,

''eSS'' t (1JugM U6,U4 U 7 It wgg such ... hoi day.

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1,n, ,,o,,, ,, o1 ,d,dgn,,,,yy, , ,dgn.),qu,, guq, , ,w g nv syyTu,,,g,,,,

(n1g 1 1 D ) (n gd1g 1 6w ) 1 , u, gomYgj,n ,,3h n m ,gyglYu, TUg adverbs 1q$j , , onIy ,,n

;ust gg,1, ,1u n , @ojD g 1q m,, n ,ul,,,g!gy

u , u, '9 ,d,,u m1. wu1u1yj,q sub;ect ,,g verD ngmj Tgu , ,,,n, , ung,,g,,q, ,,,, ,, ;,;, qg;ywu,ugi,w,y1,u, Tugu,; ,d, ;m read (he ie(rer one dn , M o , '.Ias( t/'me, while Emma went to the phone andcaIIed rhe poI e. (q D'1xqm yjni d gjq My l rold I Christopher thar l had won1 y y miD 1 rwswmijyn1s ) ' secondpr, ie

. (m uonggT , g;g,,gu,,j 1g

,1y,,1ug1qS ,q n1n sub;ect ,,n verb ,,un ,qq1nm,.. ;m, ,h,ie Emm, ,e,( (o l _Onf tOId ChriStOpt

.

Jer that,

l had WOnrhe phone and ,ired-ihe por, e

,

read rhe reRer second prije. (,6 n0, u, mju,n,q,)one last time.,

n ph,,se ,,, subo,,.,,,re c,,us, g,,o,1n,v l tOJd ChriStOPher that l h,d

On!Y.

wOn ,,0,g ,w ,gin 9 second pr:je

. (muuon,, i ;mj1 ,1o,n,,,,, ph,,se ,,, ,ubo,d ,,,,e cI,use ,oo, 1j, Sjlj,10, 0)

wg u,yTugo,qq 0,,unn , , The rarmerrounded up the sheep thar had run amay ,ith ' '

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.

,

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(n1g 66gn innni- the h

d ' h I tiyes) ;nfinItive , uo verb ( ro + verb L , roM,nU1U ph,aSe with the Sheepd09 heIp

go (o ,o, (o d,, v4 gg,uwd,g,,mA,q gq ve,b, ,1oSj1n rhe Farmer q 1m'g11y,,1u ;

, i

,

'

y g , , ,, U n M 0 g o o A , , , g 9 i nf i n i t l Ve q 0 n y 1 uqM,q,.

W/'th the Sh d ' h I th f r , g o , q ,

,ou,ded up ihe sheep ih,i h,d ,un a,ey, g,1,,I n,s.,lun InfinitiVe , ,g5 WM ,qY tOg, gj,,, ,u,,;@ @g,;q,g1,,, y ,,,,,,,,1,, bord/y go jn

,ng,g,1o boIdIy VnC ,5onmo

@,,,ny qn 1u,1d,y'm, ) to 9o-.

-

-.

Splitting up .. - .. .,,o,,j ,qooq,,,,roonSu, ,g,on1,, u,,,,r,Y ,n,,un ,,n ,uw,u, ,, ,,U() .,ni.,,.,,,ves g, 1u1j ,nuq,n og,1y w,n,, gh? q0n, Int;n:t:ves u'5yyTug

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g& y . & ? i;' \. 'i' . ? ? p -'' ?''1' m ' ' 'g 4 w ,,, , , ,,., I,., 1 ,, , i, , , , . ., , '

m .' . !,'F,^ \' "'''' .'i.i,, l ,,', ;,,,, : ,, . , /.,! , ./ . ,,? ' 1' & .

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m 4 ,. , sEE you o s "' '' \' i'"' 'm'h 7 Y ' ' GoiNc io niU Dny

.wE, m m rHEn IfPOssrBiEmvr E

? v

nEANooN i niy O Er m , OU COUiD piy us PEAH PsSinrroNiF w Gin UPFAoy mE

OUl i 9lU '

Cicture puzzlers Abverb addingq4 4um 1 Tu 2 syTug l oogu1u , 1w 2 1, Tgul phrase n4 qum s=Tug 1 g1 gj'4 Tguwjn cIause (mi ngs w @4) lm wjo i 14mm 2 1 w 3 o g, adverb, ;usr m 4i1omu(u sN Tu 1wu 1 (

n

u

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t ,

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=

,yyoTuAg B

w

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1gj 1

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m!" 1 Tu ' 2 '1'

,' adverDt me girl g$ve

i1 on Jythe enveIo to /,the man. ' q yT A ' 1 . HeIs toId me I w;Ithave to t8ke it easy fora few days.2 me man t A He tOld me 8 minUte 890.beat hIs rIv$I. t ' t B The OnIY thin9 l haVe tOdo :s take it 8asy., ' c C l h8ve to take ite$gy, but only for a few d8yg.

3 me pIant was

Us=T 1: There were a ewt n the corner of . . c h oco I ates l e , b ut Su e ate m o.the rOOm ' :, A The,e we,enIt ,any, c hocgont8wteasy, b ut S ue tookB Th

Oere wYere s

'

omechocol8tes leR, but Sue

4 J

ane regted her

! l / onIy t k mo.OOt On t he tO p J/ C Therg were go m e c h ocoI atesrung of the l$dder. Ie . but Sue w8s the onIyperson who took mo.

,. theirlthey'relthrre

w11 j'3g1 1Don uo w u'mmm 3 1C q4 on 1njonn ,! lmiolg'u g,nqlm o4i14 ugu o dg

,mq t 11qgi1 w,1u 14mm lu s Tu 1 6

q o9 ^1 n n' 1 md 1 There... ;n a netbaII team.

(daughter iUall/are seven people) 1 o oq Ihere $re 1 2 Their ... OUtSide.

. (are mo men/dog islwaiting)3 They're ... in the swimming pool.

7 IJey're ' ' , /n g rden. (sti IIfdog idwe were) Their ... way.

. (lawyer 1s on hisfis a tree in thelon their)lmg m 4 u o4 nt,1 5 Isn t she there .. 1,,

, (new teacherlany more)

X n nXY rhere J1 'n' tO be lWdUW, PlnOnO 6 They're

... on holiday.94'1O 1 d jX there iS d1U thRre are (friend Idwere two of us/away)

2

a s 1 e

J J ^ i '$ n 'SimD(gnmeemeMts (M,1 g, n,giiu 2. , , sub;ect n,,Mi o, ,u and(,j, nn:g,,,g

',) subU;ect o ,,gM o,m ve,b , g g and her fr;end) In1jn',u1wn

,wqj . Herg com

4 ,;,q,n;,ou ,,,, g jY nn,'e and her friend.

3. ,jd, subjet , 0 jnaq'y i j members of (he

sub)ect i,nW qjr .

verb'

'oq.. .

i" ,ion'.

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W.

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u gang. n5u1M'O,n,, M?Vng mum )M^'i On'u, ^@gMV,U,5 1 .

,

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'

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o' tbur

, ps(a, rs. These members of the gang , the toughest.sub, ect W,,''q,'l

verb''''oq'; ',''W''',W'''q';,u '.

. .'.t 4. ,,,. .. . 4 ,, . . ' . .. ,erb ,n u,;e, u ,, ', ve, ,' '','''H',','q''u ' o, , ,, D1, 8D,,gJe,, , i ,u,,, ,i,11j ,,j 1,, ,,yy1 ;,u!' m m;' m 1'd'^ h 8ng; i' memb..,,., .i verb of;wqj' n',nWnwq,rju sub)ect

q , , ,d 1 v d -, ' ' ''

,

,,,,,,jy,,,,,,1,,d,1;,,,u1,v 4 1Mi jionW,, g ,klU?nM, M,(t9jfamJ'f?,N ream, j, schoor) 1j Mmun5u1 onwq njo

.

,ym,

, j, anyone, e,e4Dne, no one ,,ny eech 1^)'lu1W ,

W,M'v,u ,e,b ,,,w,;,gjo ,, , E,g,y,,, , s w,nw, j,nn

,

'

g, gn?,

'yUnMq 1nju1,onw 4j-

Eachreamhas(hree(urns,(,, nvmyTon1nn1yo P, ,g) n1nwgD ny1gn1,n y 1jn5u wnw,j M manY,

bOth. fa) feW iia v Se,elal 9t 1 y 4 9 g 'u? , . The team merg exc,'ted about the match

. (Mn,U Ve,b Ww

,Wq,6gY, ,q,Se,elafa

remiSSing. ,,1j,nj ,

,

,d,, ,i,?,1j,,,iiq.,q j) 'Island mission

i,iq, u n n8 n Mog-yn,,gu, yo j,ru1n,m , ,,

M,

jn1i1IDi,D3 gg u 1jiinvmM,j,

'on ) , 1oi,o3 j quwnj ,q1wue1 gg,jM ;a 1gg i1,,,1Di,o3 n, ,, j7 qgqgg ; ,, M5um',I,L ,,, ;, jr , ,I ,.r ,. , FImr ,mi Fjr, m. ., ,, t ,.' ' " '', 'I '

''; I.r r r , , ,, ji . ' ' I tIF ,

' p I,, ( , r'

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.t.' ,.

,. .

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riCP7v,, YY ,,

/ ,.C ' j

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iil l .' ,

, ; ( ,r,. , h *h

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! li i F r :, ,,t p OOi tt i

'' l lt E 4., ', ' ' t ,pi\I hi , i, , i! /. l \ r;( r. ' Ll,Wf

-"1 t ! . . r, i j ,,i ..,N , . Ai ,,it .FEj ( 7P.I lL ii, i ii.. ,. ,, ,, , ,i . ,, ,i, ,t r ,, r , i1, 14t i.' A it ' ' ' ' '

,, ,t,r. r Ic,c ,,, ,t,. :. , ! !. IiI I: ' ' ' h ' ' '

'

. I , I,, ,i 1 r , r r. i, 1 i l ',l t , I: , l Ir! , i . ,( ' I ' .' I I , ' '.' ' ' ' ' ' 'i, ,r , r , , , ,i , . I ,.t ;, , ,h( ' 'j' IIr I I I I .I. I , ) ,!. '! ' ' ' L ' ' ' ' ' ' , r i. ,ji .. i, i Ah i,Ir : I i , I()(.,u mr. N, 'i .' 7

. I I . , , )r r, I : t i I I. ,i. ', I t. . I i I' ''' ' i ,l. , ,,h, fF j t I,i . I '

, I , , I ,, I E i'. r. , ' i I ' l ' l I t ! ' 7 '' ' ' '' ' , ,l.i , . i, ( O '. l ' '' '

o,. ., j, ji ij ( ! r, m'. ' '.( .i. ,, ji, ,jI,. , '

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,, : H ,.lti r,r.v. ,im ( flJLt' ''

itY.. E M r i i ( l ij, H r !,' ;1, K N E K .') f '. .' i, L h 4 j R 'I

!?i' L m '' ! ' I l r i , I L nh ,, i , c .hh t '? ' - ' ' !

E ,h C,j l IEi . E ( ;)t r 'h ?.

t,?

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I ; . I , H , . I,1Ce , HU il it7L j ILtLf il , '' '' ' ' ' ' ' '

'' t !' FU! '! ' 7Y ' YUll LP,N t f T1 IEw ()rr hNc mF,I ,ch, r, r

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/,h i

, ' /, / ,t\'\' 'r'. ' C , , / i,. , / ' .

.

i ' r . f

t t d E v? i " j. .. m jBeach breaks1,,(,,,Y D,;,,, ,,ojn , oq, ,p) ,'q,,,nq ,au,yyTu, oq o,;'q yg @ n ,,q,,n,,g,,,, ,q,,, .o ,()l' m m,ng,gj ;l9Ullg g m q,n @qndq 1q m s W i )o 1o A n4 c un o4ndo U 1 ,oulM nd4ng 4wd4,o4 3mTu nD goqjy gq D4 d ,M o4 q1i qnna hi I ' ' ' .i^.'.,?..' ' ., . ' '''?.. . '''' r, . ... '., ' .'. _ q .. . m & 3. .^-' . ' "'^ ^ ... ' "'i'' .hi 'h , . ' 'i,' . i'.i.. . ? .'' ,'i' . ,ii' ' . '. ' '' ",^X ^'' -?" , ., C. ,. ','' .'' ..., ,.... .,.'.a.q?,, 'g . '.," '' ''i ' :,. ' . ' . . . ' '^ ' ' ' $'' ' x- , ,g iii ', . i iii . , - o /of F;ll the gaor/ nq ou!l( jo ggm ve,D qq g orr wj@ ot Md,-_Tu nol 1m Doi,4 MuPg'1ml j o o j 1 nld m prepos; D dmY ,u 14m ' y i nys wMoqt;on M ju They droppevd ;r 1 He I, ve,y p,oud hts 1 me ... ,,ye,s ot d,g( o,_O F f the bri09e. ( 1nl ,M^O ^.M poIar bear cos(um'e''. ' the plano.q1namw,Mt 'so " m UW9 2 Kgthy stopp ... In 2 ''He,e ... Ann 8ndq Dq verb y rhey r /r a( ,bIg o, her w,y G,8h8,!'' she Sh,teked,polntlng $crogs the gtr t.th. e bUS StOP ( in q1nq n tO SW8lll8nd 3 A IIttIe bIt ot ,o,ey ...j' 1usnUs i1 1ot 3 He, b,other re,lnds ,e $ Iong wgyo( U ng1 o W ad;ec. ... 8 Chlmpanlee. when we g'ot bac , the,e (,,ves ( u atra ,d? o,) wgo w q MOst... the ChOCOl8te ... a buc e ,I ot tomatoes

D d - n , udge C8ke had al ,eady on the doorg(ep. 1 9 M 4 s , W 1 o q , m1 m

q , , b n eaten. 5 Most motorblkes are O9 4 ,q 1 (l,U a feW

OFi 5 As she w$g geRIng ... cheaper than carg and ...SOMe

_

Of, a P,ieCe Of, lOtS O (he bug, ghe saw the mgn. ,uch t$ster.or u14 pql mG verb Iy 6 vtc y h,g $Iwayg bee, 6 Success ... more Y , b l ,po a nt to hl, th $nn

( s mU O n q m W 9t 1 U n 9 a O Ut te rr l t l ed . . . c$t g.! r d ( ( h. n () 1 Th I ( I t happlnesg.'

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verb uog n1 9qjun1a ayou1gg- work/ ng f w( 11 work oo verD o , ,

i , v d , ,

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m@jU @ renses mruu verb 1, m ), 'Mmi@ 14j,,ju'gr) ),, I u,,,,, ,,u,mj verb ro waitPA 'T PRESENT fUTURE

past pe ect pas1 simple' present pe ect present simple' futurehad waited ,aired ha,e/has maited maif/ma,ts shall/wi'IJ mait

. t , Yn U ,. y ,,t .,n,i1,?,,,,q \t'

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.

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pgst ten M u , , hesenr conr:nuous ,,1,, , 1,1,n1 ?y ,uu,', y ( l am maiting)

. ,,g past continu golng to n'U Ve,b( ,!,,,.D,, ,Dy!,,, ) ou, ij ,,, ,,,,,.,g) T,uu,,, ,, ,,i,,,, ,,H,,,, ,.,D

ng!, ve,b . jv ., n ', di ,? qjqq,,y, (,!t , i

.

,w,11,q ,nu,9qOn'l,4 ,f),,u ',,,gY,?

. ,,UU,,llY j,,g, qq , ,s oo,,) $,T ,u, g, Tomorrow I gm goI

n,

g toD j,, , 16 j q i ' i w I,e t , 1 n 1 , , 1 M 1 w ,o M U , , 1 _ , O m Y Pa,e ntB) '

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., j,,1,,,n,3,,,,,,,,,, ,,,u

lke/ms ,,,q,,,;go,;, ,j,,,, ,g,' ,,, , ,;,,,1,,j,v lj j:ke ,,n ' as ,,ju ,5uj , 9 r:he

u n' y ' lM , V noun w'5o pronou n , M She is juste n S e S , 1 4, , l W O ,, n M 9 n 1 , j , o 4 , , , n 1 , m

, 6 j , ,, ' d q d like a Chlld. ( 6 @ lw y' mM,,"n t,,M ,y ,, cu , past sI mple ,U ,oq4 ,n, , u -- u I 9

j a S , ' l ' n , ' ) c a U S e ( q 4 y S U b 1 e C t 6 6 n ^, oMg p9 g ),1,n g pasr perrecr mun :,)j 5 ) ve,D) ,, , E,,,.yt(,, ,, ,,, / ,,( ,, h, hvadi ,

'

yqo 6n, ,f ,w ,' l past simple . Iett it, (M n 4 9 g 4 ,, , , ,,' M @MM ,, 1 M, ,

,r,,,,J a, , ,j, ,,, ,, ,,u,o, ,,,,,)

.

.

, , , , , ,d ,, ,, n,,mu,n as y,ou nom ( 1y gqmg), as i ( (, 1jui )). ', ,q n,, ' i

, , ( ,' ,''4 '' M 1,u ) -_aS thoUgh ( ,1 i m i1 ) , ,S_ -

uS'

UaJ ( 'l y, () ) ,

,,nq as before ( ,w ,' @,n 'p'4 j , ,tHe M/ il , !u !., p fo the man mho and

,,,,n,,,, Tu, 6 ,, Tu, T,u, ,,n as he handed him 1he gIeaming gold medal, ( , .i . ' l,!v,5ll ,he s,, d, soo, yo, /,,o,s M14q1U7lOt Il n J,, 9 ( 't0,1'),,) M JU

.,.

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I,'ke, ,1s w'g@ ,s i/. ,n,q,, ,,,,,, ,s;mn ,, '' ' 4' y,n ')q',''^, ,^' . . ot ( n ^4 ,w ,,, 1'i m'j , o 3 ) . ,' ,, n rl l 5 M' M''dM' ' ' - o? .,d@w,,n4,,,,n)s , , u,w,,n1j ,@lj,y99 , ,i, 1 1,q1n rense ,d4ju n tense wd4 (w1n,m K ' , , ,vw, no,io,iq,, ,,d,j,,,,1, ,o, ,) ,, .,ou 9.,o ,. ? i v R ,iqV 1 J ' ' 'I 9 Mn ' ' ' ;seh,eedrusthheeddodoorwgnst,l,s ' . i',' g ,1,,'1 , ' '. incdh thl e i ke.d. , t ,I .pPostthmeaPnghrC,

edl dWehllvered. _

. . _ _ !,

' 1I; :Tu n .n .Tuqjtj n0,) lty:I U :luqti I . I ;; ln dId n pes, sImple (0id I w I,9) L n:I do)does i res. ents I n D le i He doe s n 0t waitt ,

d

JJ ense trippers Which is wh i G'b

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n qu qgjj5nn1 Tg )3 L @1 tense ww ?

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j verbs @ o;1 ' ' ' ' ujngu1 3Lgoi5 1 Ynj n tenses 1g ggl g o L oi verbs 1 2 a y tense m 8g ?jmq d,/,

^,,, , , ,.,, i: ', , i , ,.l ,,, : ,,, I ,,, , , ., !

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resent pe ectI , ,, Ii I, , I, , , I, I I, . I , ,,I , ,I I , , I I , l , i Il I .,, ,.., ,

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will understand.

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' '' had painted

Getting snappy qu gn1gjwg, n1wqo3L o1jL " t ; n,n @3 1j1 1o )u q r n1wLl g'o (A ,L gqn1g ' qq u nm1u a q qn Iw M 'g ' B. C LLa DtA At 8 loc8t market, we metth e bo y w h o ha d t i xed J ' hStuart's bike, so we all

^went to the funtair ,- -; r t ogethe r. ' t

B EVery mornin9, fiShermen '.

' -

'

_in this village setl fresh . ?'!lsh thatthey h8ve i i - ' c a u g h t f ro m th e i r boa ts. 't . t i !By lunchtime, they wil!. jhave none le .

C Atter we'd spoRed the . ,

vicar riOing the bike m' ' i ' . -yS he i la ha d I e o uts ide

, , '

the chu,ch, we aII went t '

tfor a co ee together. ._

D On Tuesday, we had apicniCI 8nd then Went tOr a swim in a little cove ne'd t 'read 8bout the night before

. 1, ?i. i .'i )i

1 6

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, ' , ' ' ' ' , , , i'; '?. . , ., ' ,.':. ' ., m' .i .i .., t i .'., '. . .' m '' ' , .'. , .','. ! ' ' ' . .' tiv'?'.' ?'. , x ^t . . , m . . _ ._ . ., ,i i' ' y?'gi ...,.,,.,.,J. ',.' .',,., ,,_'.' . '. ,',. ,q' '' ..' ,... ; , , .,.,,..','.. , ,. ',... ,,''... .. .'.,,.. ?y. rw' ', .. .. ,'?mf? . .', . ... ,' .. ' . ';,,,, jn ,,

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v erb s u 1 0 M , t ,U p ast s i m p Ie s. , , q1 i1q lq renses lA ,,jTugu1,: ,st p,,.,,.,p,,, ,,,,w ,g; n,,,g ., ,,.,,,, , p,,,1. , , verb l, ma;n cIause ,,', past tense .,

d n,,, u jv , j,.y,,,,, w,,, ) b 1 D ,. , k9lt' e M1,,t' 1lM P)'tl5 ,gn15 , Verb O ,lO S S. V e r , S U O f l n a t e C a U S e(inq . ,U"' ,' '-past tense w',g past pe ect Y wasross be ause he h,d no r Joked rhe door). pa St pa St( ',T,Tn ,w , vy ,q 1 j jM o nu , y , ) Ve fb Simple paftiCiplej ,, , ve,b 1, ,,.,, c,,,,e , ,, ,uru,e re,se'

n d , (o be ,as/,ere ' been( We ,,.l.l.

l, , _O), wS D, , 'l,,,1 U l ,gM1 gM Vefb ro beg, n beg,, beg,

nn1, subord:nate cIause nqy,",, presenr tense ro bre, brone bron

( We ,ill go ,hen he arr/.

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e_

s). to do d/d donee

to dr,nk drc9nh drunkn1q1 t past tense tO eat ,te eate,1, p$,, s,mp,e ,, @wp,nn, g,nd,,, ,,,,d, , to forge1 forgot forgotten

,,,1iA,,,,,,, gT,u,,w1y i4i,,, sh . , tO 9i,e 9,ve 9J',en' e a

r!!Ve to go ,ent goneYeSterdaYt.

. , q, ro ru, ran runlg present per ect 6j @ j ,1u i nom,,ne ro s, ,g sang sund,,,,

d Dig (, h,,, b,,, ,, ,gyp,) wn,o,,dD,gi, j ,, ,,,.m ,,,, s,,9

,

0g0 ,m, o u (, ha,e ,, ,ed her ror r,o years) to take took rahenpresent perfecttense , j

n @ , ,V,u has nn,ohave mj past pa :cIpIe verb l,1n

'j, past

partici ple ,w ,' g ,mu past sI mp le fl cafled. l ha,e

1 y , _

,

//ed). , VerbS 1 Dnu,,M, ,Un 4,, r, ,Y pas. t p, ,c, pIe , g1qmu had ,wi D past si m ple n'jg past partici ple

I L",M,

O p$st perIect ( I had affed7. n I ,g 'j Io ,,U Ut , Y qm 'o 9 ,' n VerbS '1 'g'U 1 g' ntenses ,' ;Jq 5 ;u _,g -,nj1 1-4 , 1uu n ou gj,

OLost for words

9,

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4n, (l M, BaileY'S , /' ' '' \!\ ;^ir^,5S hhomewor / OO

... -. .

.. . window. , l in the \\ t e a e , ' ... i - /'- '' \

,/i' ave ) usi' ' ' ' \ ' ' t b^th thiS '''I1 , '','' -i . ''' \ !I,' /'NiCky ...' ' ,,l have ... too / ,y s.,sie,.i'' ) \ \. morning. ,,' (/ ,,, s, , j , , i hers last,,/

,\ mUCh Ce ' , sungiasses ' ' ' . r'' \yesierday ,/ '\,,!It t ?eek.

,,

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ream. / ' \ .. . ' , . .. _j,- ''- i,,

\ /l ... a lOt Of i? -' ' i i ' ' .

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u A ,, 3 q ogu u T ,gum ,g g ,, go 4 ou g,j;,o, 1m,, , y yu,g14 13d verb1 w 3 o, 3 ,,o g'1

,

1 , g , ) T ycwm 1u gu,j1 ' 1 tense mg,,, j

, B ,,n,4 4qqgu

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!umT q1n ^m,juu Tug, 1g^m

m1m,,m, m qo,6on verbs ln Tgu1g past s;,pIe (, gu 1 miheeYhowulgllehabveteNteo ithldeyi, upq1n 1un1 q 13n!, o Y,,g,,:um ,,g , , TugM,, n rhe a,te,u, yqu, u, Tug (,,, , y ,oo,'

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i Tug,^ mM,u He has ...) ' wriiing whe

ion

pthuei e,

xoawm,

inerO Wash , tO blow out, to break, to plant, to draw, to Ilght, ti

ehlelgir tpheenms

tO e8t , tO drl n k, to p8l n t , to o n , to d ro p, t o s p l l l , to w rite 3 Loihst boiiti pe

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can ,,y m ,ghi i,!, ! DW,MM9 Ig can n u 4 o 1 m 1, ,, ,ht nvu g qq3 !i, goq, ,O j3Jj , ?i 8Y nu go o j j y . j ,q mgj, ?, n , u iM,,, o, q , u , M !,, D1qq M ,tj,',1 M,m:.,l ,n,dmqjq .. 1 ,ay go ,n qmqjq . i ,;ght /or R swi,. 90 fOr a S Wim, i.

.

.

oyo 1 v can ,w"DqoDmq,, g 1 iyugn1mn1 mi," ,,,gh, u,ogy;,1y , ,(an l buy 8'n , " m 1on1 l may ,n,n1 m , " u,,qn1

'q1M :ce cream). n5o, Dlg , g goyg1 (may) '1n . M/ ght i as

, ,1nv nm,q1 (you an go home?. ) njD, Dl a qu$s(/ on ?.

a Vg o h o o ia tes). O 1 , ( Yo u m ay iea yg).O'

q! 1M h j 1 ,/ gh(

qo,g oqi1qlu Tu oj uYg,u 4 ...I phone my p8ren 7 ,? - . ,

may ,;ght ngg an (raI :ng to someone you ' / e ' ' don t now) c' ' ,'l 8m Vey 9l8d th8t Jenny ... gpe8k enCh. s i go 8nd 8ee $ iiI, i i " \.',,1 you ... s nd 8g ,uch money gs you Ii e. i i 8iie,,oo, Ii ii '',i, l ',' .:3 ... l byrow a pencil 1 (talkln

$ to 8 trlend) c$rrles on ra'l nlng. .-i'

^couId :'irt 4 .ljLLnu

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can lun1 Du lw 1 ?.

n1wn;1

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C aUSe a, U peop e _

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mber 6.

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qygu,nui,,y 1, cIause j,q, q,n5g ,q,y 4, s;r;on n ,hom iin, ,htdenttfytng ctauSe(cIausemiq1 yqg) q yg;u1u, ,o,, g yg, iim 1 mh, ch ,,j, rha( , ,

1g,njg,u"yg 1; i y rherg , s rhe dog ,h, h b r, bb, , rhe man to mhom, ga e myNo,. de,tIhI,gcI,,ge(,,,u,,, w i,, .q,jug,i,v,, ,,, r;cher. g 1-,1iD t g1q, u

w , , in u , n u d v u n '

d , n ,! , n'1 q yuV u j'' clau se ,,, , yyn O U n O ,9 n 9 M i q y l, , , q, M I 1 1 c I a u s e ,, u y n , y

niwydoq,,u, u,, ,,,,,,ni, 1, iy,g,,o,1,v iq.y, p h ,, relatIVe P,onoUn uy Tf)e man' '

a, e'S Og , a e, ,,ke

, ,o.mhiCh b 'I bbit has lust e((aked rhe m;rhman.iy n,

,A 5nq j l non ident;rylng Iause ,mn q _,,unig,"yi y ,q1n u yqo, , .Tu, u,, @ow, )u commas (

,) l t Identity crisis -. -q, y identihing cIause1j5

.qqiqd,y,, yTu,)q ,,,,,,yyi,,. ReIntive DyuMouMs , g1,dggn1,iq ,eIa,, e p,onouns '1u 1iiWjqqmO nOn ldentifYiPnI09

,,,Y,gu,

,, u,,

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clauses1 The lrld$e Is fullof bacon, vhich I

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eat eveiy day.,o,,, uu

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gaye ,e was far ,nj ugd3q,o+ h. h/, too big. '

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t , 3 me poI, ce,,,

vho drove themt , th8t 1,11nllMY Who n'jD whlch , !y home was verythe man that stofe fhe bananas

. j tilendly.2. ,1,11n^g relailve pronoun j idy rhar ?. 4 My brother, '

,s the dog f,hih), resued. ! vhO i9 a Vet t8ge ng marrled.

5 me boat, which was toundNON lDENTIFYING CLAUSES by 6 dIve,. h,d been

,,;yuuq,,

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eIetier.qg9 Clause l y That Js the doror mhom, saw

. i 1y, Amn 2 me opte ...ttotho ih

qy 14 mho njo rhar ,,j, '' - ' oihei p$ihwhOSe w w, u ndqU

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, M n d'O ,u0 y,q'1 oqu,, m', u tq g u!, g rhe man 3 Valeile, ... h9aOg jus

et,ecottm,Set

,hoSe Ca, I had h/t hesed me. (w ,u 3,ud y,j,q go,n nn,iy baC fiom MelICo, S akg, K,) ' ' iIuent sp8ntsh.1 '

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t,Iu,t, o.t,,,,,, , , ' ' i ':C'' L'Cly l t,rIf,, Ih, g 1j of 66 u have mu 1g 4ju 5 j 15 I ,, ) n sC I t lIII, PII nI InII ,,

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mvvttccyv MK Fe wNoNMt

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e s $ f ' '? ,l. ^ &' .'? - ' J Jfn1,, juu,juu uerbs, I m ?j^Yni, ,,g ,ng ) comparatives ,iw y superlatives g @ ,d ,,u, d b d w ,, i og ,d).g,i,,,$ g,i, ,, ,,u,,du,, u,,,, 1 ' a Ver S n"5,d COMPar,tl'Ve ,,MvsuperIar:ve ,,, j n1,tg, o,,' comp8ratlve ( ,,! M taJJer mDre inrelIigenr) ,ddsuu ,M'u u v , , ' adj eCti VeS , 9 U ,, , , , ad v e rb S M Yn,on9,o5 ,jY SJmon is taller than ndrew and rim. u,, ,,, ,u,v1ugv,, y i,q ,v(iq o Mn4 nj1 ,,o Mg ,,,,vj ) ' n ?O',i, ;up,,,$i,v$ ',,,, ,h, ,,,,,,, ,h ,,, ,,,,,,,ge ,) ,wd, the ?OSt llMUn1,,M el/eSt. ,, , , . ,. e M l n u n; jyyi ,e, h;m he,, ,sk, ,, u i 1 M 3 , ,3 M n ,! 1 M 9 "o Y M , n ', o , U Sim on is the taJJeSt '. ' (,h, , v th R M a 4 C O m P a r a t l V e M ) in the class. a n ( , ,' Y He l'S O Ide r tha n m ef ); ); , r , ,1t fjl, , r(, ,1,,uguu,g,, ,r,, ,, ,,i,, ,q,,T,,u o )g ,D,1 iYan )Yn1,mj," ,i,', $, n gd;e,;,e ,o ,q ,o,e i;,;, ,d;e,i, ;e , , ,19n1s u,qgUuo1qi ). he, shesuperIai;v$ ,,tn 5 n, ,5,T, u n1, , esi njg,, q rh e mos) W0 dd theY fHe iS Dlder, than _

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T T j, ,,, , ,,,,Yg ,g,q , u,, m , ,q, g' c U ) n ) , ,,m ,,'uu , ug 8 ,Y u g l j1 u n 9 =j,,n,,,,s Tgu gvjg , ,oun,j , ,uu ,, uuq,,,,, ,,,a1 Ouite lU"U adverb nu,Unq, jv, i j? j j,j fa:rIy (I,uuj ,1m) (,jU ( m,,,n , ,q , , , q , , n , , , U gU adjectives M 1

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aUite tired), n 5 Q ''COm p l et e I Yrn ,M o n qoa

, &g ouq oqw ,n ,q 1 q nq comparative (gu 1q ,,n q ,q) (, (,m q,,,

losr). Ouiet , " u adject',eTbg re ;s a n ew g i rl I n yuU r C l a ss. n 1 , n" q '' ,'q u j '' , j q ,'1 n^

Pl py ,,d gt )uncht;me yuu not;cg he, .,no.,sy.. .,Ioud..yr, s;H;ng nn her uwn. YoB . j ,, p ,AiFm , ,, ,, h,,1ocu,, ea1 d In nyuuar d d "'' ' ''''d ''m= Pj"! " r/F yu m,IR s T ,1 m nv U PaSSed ,U" UD n,a g d pn nt ul talkl g tu heI lat,, Un verb li1u (,j, He passed

c) Ignur, . her ,?' (he sa((. (,,, q,nnoj )) g1 f l l

pasr j ,' , ad:ect ,e (, , rhgt t , yDu aR wal in9 a IriBnd's d00 in Ihe , .q c o noi si de. Y DU: ( Year ( n W 1 U , ) ) ,U Ua) put l n n t h e leall f VeN t I ID C Y 01 l S Ce a n o U n ( C jU He JJ eS fn th e g I.C

, rod ahe ycl ,r (,,,ud,dc,,o juo,d,)) , , p,e D) e n p aI cyR o I It wt R C,V R, YO U al e .

t . ( i,)n i ,,,ad pOSl l.On YU She ran paSt me.YDu bave huen wailIn0 lOr g 0n8 lOr c) le1 ,I wand,, ih,,d . a R, ,;II 1 I r (, g5q 1umu u )) n

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rgbh8Il an hOnr Y0Ui

ru,os i,e ve olIIgt d wa 1 pa( , n1ly , t, e I I ng Y I ad VU U arR I I 0l !qA 0, U l l

jtl eW t 'S ;I i huI rv m v h Dur s ,stgr on thg phDog UW,u u)t' O n 8 a r y,,i,; h) Dac, !1D aI d duwI,, InokIn9 at YUU, and she is cIR,rIV UPset YOU'

q,,, ,,, Tu,,,g u,dT,uj,vWaIC,h m , st ra I n vo u r ey I s t o I Ist e n I I T '

c) dec dR 1n walk thR exercis e Wlll d0 b) hu,,) loud1y, so yu,, can 1 hRar aI, hIng 4Uite 4Uiet PaSSed '9g PaStY0U YDud

I, 1hRo ys I,e, lyter u,) wDa t you Ioo w$ghed outc I S n n I I l , .,v,,q bo,g yn, reaI;,g ynu have WaS 'on9 AS St0t8n W8lk0d ..., h0

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yon,geii,,iD po n ,o u,gioi ieH,,io, Fo,yDu, D ,,bd,yyo, i,g ,;veo a notIced the m8n s gun.oui mow er . you; s,a I I b o oi ch oco l ,te8 , Yo n . 3 It i S Ve Y ... With OU tte n d 1o Ddv turg,,t;e n yI abu ll I It a) (l u,, , 1 he n,, ,; y o u, ( uo m I athg r 1 h a n Di8 ne 8nd Vi CkY.

u !oe1, I, ; I s (o u I a(g sI I, r tD, I,, ar o u, d ' 4 Ve ,D n i C8 W8s sO h8 PpY

D) a s yu ,,, h ru1D, r 1 u I ust I I (l u h s way D) o er t I)g m a I ( u ud (l I) cg , 1 I e n g 6t Ihe wh en sh e. .. h e, eX8 ms.1 I Do1 ha I I p I act R ret I y uu rse It. 5 l n t he .. . Week, l h8Ve) go sira,gI)t ou1 io pus1 I1 b,Iorg yull c) umer 1h,m ;u ,II youI I))atgs leavI \y lOSt tWO Umb,ell8S.io rgg ; ,ga n T n une I o I yu u rselt i 6 l h 8ve 8 l W8Y S fOU n d

m8thg ... h8 d.

Moped mania,qgg j, ,,, jq, ,qyyqdo jn ,qgg , , o,qYo,, uq ,ooo ou, ,,,, ,,,,,,, y,doj,, ,,u,, qnju1uuu mujwu qojg ,, Tsqjnqoq,g,j, , o.5 x 2 uu ,5, ,q )muj u 1 1 q n 1oq , 1 mn o ,,m

adjec tives wide. Iong, expensi e, t t/asr,,ay hea y ,5uuWd Tug5 1 yTug,u5uU, uU su 'U'' '' ' i;';; , , ',; i , ',,, ,mi,,, i ',' ';,,' ''per whI22 ,,a Pipsqueak hOUrtq 1 n

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mu jm, ju j ,j u j su mh; o 5 1 g 65 sg2 Pi squeak 3 1'. 5 52oStUMblY nu hatherZOOm stumbIy o

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g'6n,,Y ,,l,Vid,'D, ,,,w,

6 ,;', i , FF he cIause )ense ,,;u cIause ,'o q y;,,,;,)g,usa;d sory, 1 wou,d (org;ye h;m. (D1i,1n 1, if ,u@n cIause q verb igu condition8l1 oT y m,q 1 g ui,1) (,,!u wou Jd got W'so Conditional pe eCtu, T,,6' ou1qii o, i , 3 g ,n, Jwould haue gone)

el ihMW. , W^' ' . ,, i j .', ' ..

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l will giye a Il the prire money to charity. '' l would haye giyen all the prire moneyy1 d d to charity ''if clause :;,nnu 4w,n3;3,o1qq ,n qu '

1y, ,D, ,,yd wuw,, Ton;,Du ,o, ,n,d, 1,v6, ,,, if clause , 6n y 4?u y,n1?63 4 g1,, ,n,4 j ' ' qdu , ,,,,(),,,, ,d,n ,,du,,ay,6 aduy1 igudo()gu

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, w,,,,,,,, ,h,, (,v,, ,,, ,,, , ,,wy , ,n, ,,g ,) cIause ,Nyi,,ydl4w,;o;'o;'1 D1 4ing,dy l,d shou/d ii',u wou Fd 1',Vi'D sub).ec) o?!F1y, ,o, ,gud wvwgiwdu,,4i, ,u,u,,,,, , ,v,i,, , ,

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h O U Id S taY a I h O M e 1 6,5uq,1nn4,'siid,N,jMTon,' n ( 1 ui "y,q myq y nou;1y)i iMlinto

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wa, ,, ny r,n 6 ! , Ellie ran into the room. 1 He cou Id see 8 girl diving ... the pool.

(, m 4,q1 ul,Coo) 2 El'i^' hU''i'd h'' b'd'OOm ,, g, , d ,1 ,, l 3 Thetr8in h8d been ?gitin9 ... thetunnBl tOr' ,,aMo,1 noWuo g U9 ua,1??. iM01nu ,

more th8n h8lf an houri n (lt is in the corn erJ. f , g U,

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speech n5o repo ed speech o;rect speech Repo ed speech g un,5 q c ,gu,u q un1 ,c uy w

,g n5o q o guq g, 6 ^yhV1y,,ioo q 6 6 dow, , ,qi ee se, d (h,( he ,as (eer, ,

n , , u M 1 W, M ( U.... '' t , y L ee said. ''l am fe e Iing very rired.

n1q Uq I g U* pnyte, ,t D(?ct( 1 \ ; 1 , ,. j,,!), , , , ,, , y ,d y ,.n,,5,,, Tu, D ,yd ,,!, ,,, sa,.d ..,' ,oohed '

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th:s yesrerday 1nc d y repo ed spe$ch IDMg,g ,o ,1u,w

,g m , ,n , y,, uyMg D uyd t t ? C .. ................... th8t d8Yv e 1 nL, i U a f................. t he d jy betore

, (har , , Cn q . 9 , uy r u yy t i ir U r y yJ................. t he n em dayl" i , h h , e, (,,,e,.) the ,o,,ow;,g (,ee,Y O U l e n 1 0 S e i t !, iJ q w e P K ,! ,

nn S,id tha t c ;wee k ; c ........... the ( k) betore

n i i J , , .. . tha

t t,l , t dc1y b, /ori ; h 4. ;. e t ;.............. th8t (week) . , he, e ...................... .... therel ,, ', u y 7e n se ,, ^n u y , y1 , , ,n i , l t e s, .. . . ............. th at,t ho ge, o o v$ rbs u 1 g n , y, y t ,l .t, , .

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tak,'ng h,s exams tgoda. '' ,j, gj, g,1, D q ,,,,, ,h,, , ,. ,, ,w ,h,, ,,,, ,o.q w

,gmu,M ji1 ''ViCkY Sald l,n iS t ki h,'s ,,,,sw,,

,n ,,, ,,1 v ,d,,v,,v,u h, exa,s rod,y g ,w,y ,,6,ydn,,,o,,,g, 6, , a "hele y,q

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sp$ech' MMoyd r:ve . He rord me .ro, _go, hDme. ( g1 gnIw ynj

uV1y)?i! ' l sa (hat She ... '1. y,,,,1,g,y,,1, ,,,,,wy,o,, g ,,,,,,,, ,

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, sa, d , y ve,b un.,1g ,nq ,9 ,s ed ,y ,, .)n.),(present slmplet (p8st sl mple) ' ' dj lla^ told, advised. commanded n,, warnedl .t i ' l i l l t 9 W,S S, J'l,'n9 i , y 1 go 1 , (preseni contlnuoug) (p$st coniinuoug)!, '

,I) . , , t! ! y m, ,It , , !,,.,

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8m plaYln9 gqUa9h with my,dgq gu o,g',, ,go, (,, y ,e,,,,,, ,,,,d e,,,,, gISter tOdaY.u !-

4 mll sald, ''H8s M$ndy byrowed my blke7''e 9reat PIaCe tO livE ( c, 1n 1 1 i 1 ll,,'l g') 5 me pollceman w8rned ug

, tlever runc y,n1 ym , Du ) across the road wlthout looklng both w8ys.

unnq1nu j4i , 4 J u coIon () jn comma (.) m 4uu; c Jmwv ;' M mq verb say LL n - te I l ln ,h at n L u Jo s aI d h e h ad oo ed, ha,, h o wee De ,ore

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d i v . q o 0 Y D 1w q 11 n

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to wxo ad)ective u,0 (l am ons 'bJe to the managerJ kk Nywmo verbs (He loo s , y i .' .

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,, ,. t. u ,n,,',, , y u,n,1n, nu1 ''y 8lgo told me lh8t he was'

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. Mo n,1 yUo , aS '. ' , u . p g r S O n 8 l l I Y 7 H 0 S 8 i d h e W 8 8 l l k 0 8 l l C g l 0 b r i t l 8 86. well'' unY (Bob is a teaher and Shirley i the IIte gnd gouI ot pg ;gg gnd ,otg ot tun. ,s It .

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,,, , ( ,/,,,, ,y , , ',,,,,,,,y 4 o,, wo,,l yOL Rh d ,5 yoi,, pn , rm1' '' ' '':l U ' ,"' '"Y 'U' '

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cg gk,r. I Ih th, m u um h8 If p8 t $ x, D b b y 8 rdgy, 8g u l,$l, and thg whnIC pl8n, wa Cama In Ca S V

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h! ,I ? 1I, t , ,lI,I, I, u L I ,. . l,:,,l \v, L ,

g ' ,'.' j D ,in midr,d, i h,,r nygr bg,n g. o b8 fl l,, l l u , , ,l ,o ,, . rt LI l,.i r i ,lI t I l l t l

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d th ,,yi,, , , ,bout

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m i , Foiry, h,d gon . 7hCM Wr, noL u ,, x ,,,t (,, , ,I ,, ,, I) ,,,., i , I I h ,,, h,. , I ,, ,, ),, ,i l I In ,,, I I ,, I. I I ,,, I . I I ( I ,,, I DnCt C O d h o h , l wI II hgy, &

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,I U t (n at:ve sentence) Cm q,,, q y ,0 , n q9 ,,nY q ', WMW m1M 8 ,,jql,T gm1 ,M' um )jd n

l , , U no t, nobody, nothing n S O ne er ,y ,'qOu ,j, ,D,,,,,4, o,g,,,,,0,,w,1yy,yy,,,jw ,, T,,,g, 4VIMn,@U'n,,'Mo4UOnl , M Nobod di'd thi w 1un4 n,,,,,@ ,u,4ou,14 ,syT u n , b, 'g ! ' 'i, ?, ' ' 9 ! 'q& ^ U , ,g M n,n, ,3, o O O Y g, , , ,,i !,. ' . y , X,, idi'd anything.d ) , ) , Eve wg nte d to l o o re8l lY 9rBBt7, O,y , not nu InfInitive f,,M to runt M,1q But ,oi hgd no ,deg how to ;osg w ;ght

nor 1jn , ro , , rry

,o( ro run. s;c ot ihem d;eis gnd tal ot l th lrqwe;; do ;i $t home . buy g tupt on ChBlrI

y d y ' Yl1 n 9n W m 'j ir ,,gy you , you don i need io g$i oui no j0lng gu .U, 'y p,o,ou, ;i dy sub) ect n;o ob) ect n , n ,, vou dun't ny8d to eat no " 0r !? '

j y , } us i sIi In your Sup0 ony Chalr C8pronoun 4mi u o4,y 4 D nni1, g,s1j r. he, 6 o,y 6nd waich aII ihem

, ( ! r .r d ) ,,mI s pounds sIIp away.She me l,n theY , U SUble ,,U

Sml e ,t O , , yo, won i n,vg, h,ve I gd

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(,gj) ,e. h;,, her, us ,,, rhe, ,du, obj ect quI(e s ; good, iha( s)or wr8.

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s ) i1qy) 1 n, , > En;oy younylt, 8at Ic8 ' ' ,,v ,o r,am, nd cu r rigg. n1 . v ?, , '

i , l t1. ) ob;ect pronoun nm4 preposit, on , , To, , s ,, w ,ih ih, s,,,, o,$ hgI , r, . Dn, 1 in ' ino o,g h,s no wom it emo ing mith me today. '2.14sub;e pronouns wM4as ,,n (h,nn,j verb,1 nmq pronoun M , , r am or,er rh,nhe / s . Pronoun puzzler,, verb ,, 1qyj ob;ect pronouns , , n 1v v1 1 , ,

, , q k0l iI p rO n ou n S M , , ,'J 4 , n n 4 U @ 4 , 1 4I 1a,

m oIder than h/m. ,,,!j,nn1yn1,m'j^,ud u,13 1 1 rd h h 1 Someone h8s invited ... and hig ousin ioam D el t ,n e.

,,1 @1q Wg?1 o - n

go to J8pan. (hemimt. , O Subject , ,o object , , m1 n , 4 n ,, @ ,V,u3,,d ,,, o4,,, jq, , ,v p,o,ou, ,,,,O4 ,,,, ,,,,., 2 Youknowmore8boutitth8n...do.(Umet,,,, '(,ub,.e,r) ,,, ,,,,,.,,.,g p,,/V,, ,,,,. u,,, 4 3 IhoPeG$ywilldgncewiih ... .(wdust

p r. , ,. ' '

) 4 P8ul8 8nd ... 8re going out tor lunh. (Ume)yW,?11 ,U IS ,ISJtln9 ,arl', and _Me. (Ob)e 5 Her brother is almoet as tall $s ....

1 9D Cfi.! w,w,y nq )4,

,u,g3 to (gherher)

be W , U ,?1Mn,yn 'I,i1 YoU WaS llMM you A lette, home

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n, O, 'n4,4uuqMw 1u,o4 Lucy TMu,,n ,oi e)wn1M

Present slmple P8st slmple 7 l,jO; gm I w8st IJ

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lumbl$d noun SCrBmbl j v t My r wgs parked bem n the truck and theu t liU4 18in n o4 )4u mOtO hi k0.

PariS (Sptr8) Van (n8V) 2 Thgy waI gd ho,g gtte, the pa y.

clean$rs (rBnCl s) d09S (SOd9) 3 Thg d f u,pgd tnto th$ la opainting (gn8plnlt) prIS0n (rOsntp) 4 Thg pr ,songr ran as tasf as h uId gcross fhpdol cg,an (clgmponle) tourIsM (russitot) rl d0e ,00rs (rOdOs) 5 bTh$ ,ongy was h,dden unde, thg cupbog,dGlv$ 8nd t8ke

sentenC e b Uild l n A rh8y had ughf the rusty old car in B8ngkok.e h,,e ,s sg,gh todgy1, H' '0Uldn't ''m'mbe' h0r n',' 'lthOU9h h' had m0tco oI uts ,de the house sfo a sh,,y bIg bI,yIe her bBtOr0 . d f I d ' He for d fhe dMr opgn and crept quIetly into the hous8.M IM bUSy tO take th e 09 0r a Wa tD aY Michellg rushgd to thg window and looked tor the Caf.

? _5 but It had already gone,p,onoun fIIIers l n't plaY tennl5 tOdaY D0CaUS0 mY knee hU S

S h$ I istg n to, u si on h er head ph ong s w h I I e she1 ;f 4 we 7 she, hy 5 th,, $ ,g W

aS 1090ln9 3 I 6 us 9 her nlenC e p8 dSIdenl ty p$r$de 1 Th4. ,/

/ran / Into / 1tie / r.oad /vghs toIIow, undD, gdd. wander, wr:fe , lnd / tI4',/rce'r !,/ lust / gi' / I1.No ns . wi ow, d8Sk, ShIn. dfaW0r, 9irl i ) -'h -/

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h / 1 , , );, u m4 nou, ,,gy. v$h o ,r$a,, sfudy, hopg, fly, 2 . W. ? / ?,C aVln / a ' . l P' I. 50 r?I;,b ,.yD_uI / -c 1 MY SiSter i5 hOP'n9 tO StUdY law at U?iV8'S!tY 3 r ih, / bIR /: De r , / iie,ueo ,/ truI)) / ihe , /2 W8 manag8d to cllmb up onto the rIdge ot lhe ' ' - ' ' - - ..- . coo /

,1 I d ' w C / II P Ve r /r t C C I j / a a l I l ,,0Un tgln - - - - ' ' - - - - -3 H0r onIY hOPe n0w iS that th8 traln lS rUnnin9 Igt0 q

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