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РОДОТ И КОНТРОЛАТА НА МЛО ВО ЈУГОИСТОЧНА ЕВРОПА

РОДОТ И КОНТРОЛАТА НА МЛО - · PDF file2.2.3 Семејно насилство 23 2.2.4 Родот и побарувачката на мало оружје

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  • () , , . 2013/730/CFSP . . : 64, 11070 / : +381 (11) 4155 300: +381 (11) 4155 499-: [email protected] SEESAC 2016

    o . , . , 1) , , ; 2) .

    :. - , AFBPsS , ,

    ,

    : -. , , , , , . , . .

  • (. Amnesty International) (. Coalition for Gun Control) (. Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue) (. Centre for

    Humanitarian Dialogue) - (. International Action Network

    on Small Arms) (. Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue) (. Centre for

    Humanitarian Dialogue) (. Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue)

    (. South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons)

    (. Oxfam International) -

    (. ) (. United

    Nations Coordinated Action on Small Arms) - (. United Nations Office

    of Disarmament Affairs) - (.

    United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (. United Nations Development

    Programme)

    (. United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)

  • 4

    1 9

    1.1 9

    1.1.1 9

    1.1.2 9

    1.1.3 10

    1.1.4 10

    1.1.5 11

    1.1.6 11

    1.2 12

    2 14

    2.1 14

    2.2 15

    2.2.1 15

    2.2.2 : 16

    2.2.3 23

    2.2.4 31

    2.2.5 37

    2.2.6 38

    3 - 40

    3.1 41

    3.1.1 42

    3.1.2 42

    3.1.3 43

    3.1.4 : 43

  • 5

    3.1.5 ? 44

    3.1.6 46

    3.1.7 48

    3.2: 50

    3.2.1 50

    3.2.2 51

    3.2.3 52

    3.2.4 55

    3.2.5 : 57

    3.3 58

    4 60

    4.1.1 60

    4.1.2 60

    5 62

    5.1.1 62

    5.1.2 63

    5.1.3 64

    5.1.4 64

    6 66

    6.1 1: 66

    6.2 2: 67

    6.3 3: 68

    6.4 4: 72

    6.5 5: , 75

  • 7

    () , , . ().

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  • 9

    1.1

    1.1.1

    ().

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  • 10

    ( ), ( 3),

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    :

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    2013-2016 : , , *, , , . , .

    1.1.4

    , . :

    : , , ( 3).

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    * 1244 (1999).

  • 11

    1.1.5

    . , , , . . , . , .

    , . , , . 1 , , : , .

    , , , , (), (), .

    (. SEESAC Regional Arms Law Compendium). , 2, .

    , , , . , .

    , , , - . , (Cukier 2009, Schroeder; Farr and Schnabel, 2005; Alvazzi del Frate, 2011; Carapic, 2014) (Dnges, 2014, . 4).

    1.1.6

    . : , . . . . . . , .

    1 : , , , . . .

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  • 12

    1.2

    ,,

    , . , , , (Blagojevi, 2013, . 33). , (Ibid., . 33-37).

    - , , , . , ( ) . , . , , , . , . , , , , , (OSAGI, 2001). , .

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    2 .

  • 13

    4 1 , , , , , 100 , , .

    2 .

    , , (Ibid., . 13).

    ,.

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    , (Ibid., . 19).

    ( / // ) , , (, 2008a, . 2).

  • 14

    2.1

    . , - (Mankowski, 2013, . 14). , (, 2007), (Cukier, 2009, . 19).

    , , , , , , . , , (Farr and Gebre-Wold, 2002; Cukier, Kooistra and Anto, 2002; Cukier and Cairns, 2009). , , (AI, IANSA, OI, 2005; Alvazzi del Frate, 2011;

    Shaw, 2013; Dziewanski, LeBrun, and Racovita, 2014). , . , , (Bevan and Florquin, 2006; Page, 2009; Mankowski 2013). , , (Farr, 2002; Bastick and Valasek, 2014; Acheson, 2015) (Krkelji, 2007; Dokmanovi, 2007). (SEESAC, 2015; SEESAC, 2016; SEESAC, 2016a). , (Abt and Winship, 2016).

    , , . , , , .

    2

  • 15

    , , . (Cukier, 2009):

    1. 2. (

    )3. ,4. , 5. .

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    2.2

    2.2.1

    (UNODC, 2013; Racovita, 2015). , (95 ) (79 ). (9,7 100,000) 1,5 (6,2 100,000) 3,6 (2,7 100,000) (Ibid., 2013, . 13, 21).

    : 2013

  • 16

    , (21 ) (5 ) (Ibid., 2013, . 13). Global Burden of Armed Violence ( ) 16 ( 60.000) 2012 . (Racovita, 2015, . 90).

    , . , 8 29 (UNODC 2013, . 13).

    , 40 (Ibid., 2013, . 15) 48 (WHO, UNODC, UNDP, 2014) , (UNODC, 2013 . 15). , . , 90 (IPU, CHD, 2007, . 81) 76 (Duquet and Van Alstein, 2015, . 27). , , , (Farr 2006, p. 17).

    (Hemenway and Miller, 2000). , 1990- (Cukier).

    , , , , , , (IPU, CHD, 2007; Alvazzi del Frate, 2011; Shaw; 2013) , . , (Shaw, 2013), .

    2.2.2:

    5 , . 2, (70 ) (66 ) , (42 ) (29 ) (30 ). (30 )

    5 .

  • 17

    . ,

    , ( , ) (, , ).

    (38 ),

    , . (8 ) .

    : , , : , 2014

  • 18

    , ( 7,3 34,1

    35,1 ), .

    : , , 2013, : , 2016

    : , 2016

    1: ,

    2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

    14 54 13