定语从句

定语从句

This is the pen which I bought yesterday.which先行词 定语从句关系词

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

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Beijing • What’re these?

They’re cats ____________________

先行词 / 关系词（做主语 =cats ）

•What do they look like?

•---They’re cats.

• They have white hair.

whichwhich have white hair.

HongkongWhat is this?

It’s a plane _____________________先行词 / 关系词（在从句中做主语 )

It’s a plane

It can take us to

everywhere.

which which can take us to everywhere.

This is an English book.

We use it in our English class

This is an English book whichwhich we use in

our English class.先行词 / 关系词（做 use 的宾语）

当先行词指物时，关系词用 _______.whichwhich

总结

I know the girl ___________

• What is the girl doing?

• She is reading.• Do you know her?• --Yes, I do. I know

her. She’s from Class three.

先行词 / 关系词（做主语 =the boy ）whowho is reading

（二）

He makes a lot of money.

He is more than 2 meters tall.

Yao Ming is an athlete________________________

Yao Ming is an athlete_________________________

He is an athlete.

Guess who he is!Guess who he is!

whowho makes a lot of money.

whowho is more than 2 meters tall

He wears glasses.

He is very famous in the world.

He has blue eyes.

He often sees strange things.

Harry Porter is a boy ____________________________.

Harry Porter is a boy ____________________________.

Harry Porter is a boy ________________________________.

who wears glasses

who is famous in the world

who has blue eyes

当先行词指人时，关系词用 ________.

总结：whowho

1 I like the movies __________________ make me happy.2 He is the kind of person _______________ helps others.3 I love singers _________________________ can dance.4 China is a big country ______________ has long history.5 Do you like the jacket _____________ is made in Japan?6 He is a teacher ___________ you can make friends with.

which

whowho

whichwhich

who

补充：其实在定语从句中，无论先行词是指人或物，都可以使用 that 作为关系词。

/ that/ that

/ that/ that/ that

/ that

who or which? who or which?

This is Hawaii.

This is Hawaii wherewhere the beaches are beautiful.

The beaches are beautiful in Hawaii.

先行词 // 关系词（在从句中做状语 =in Hawaii ）

（三）

I like Canada.

We can see Niagara Falls in Canada.

I like Canada wherewhere we can see Niagara Falls.(=in Canada)

I want to visit Africa.

The people are really friendly in Africa .

I’ve never been to Africa wherewhere___________________the people are really friendly.

(=in Africa)

试比较：1.HongKong is a place .

We can do lots of shopping in this place.

2. HongKong is a place.

The place has lots of things to see and buy.

Hongkong is a place _________we can do lots of shopping.

Hongkong is a place ____________has lots of things to see and buy.

where

which / that

( 做状语 =in HongKong)

( 做主语 =HongKong)

1. 当先行词是表地点的名词时，而且它在从句中做状语，那么关系词就用 ____________.

总结

wherewhere

2. 但表地点的名词如果在从句中做主语或宾语时，关系词就用 ____________.which/thatwhich/that

1. I like music. The music has great lyrics.

2. I love music. I can sing along with music.

3. I like music. The music isn’t too loud.

4. 4. I like music. I can dance to music..

I like music ______________________.

I love music _______________________.

I like music ___________________.

I like music ____________________.

that/which has great lyricsthat/which has great lyrics

that /which I can sing along withthat /which I can sing along with

that/which isn’t too loudthat/which isn’t too loud

that/which I can dance tothat/which I can dance to