Upload
uyuco
View
224
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
1/66
Benefits of Quality IMS
based on ISOManagement Standards
Dr. Isaac ShepsBaltika PresidentCarlsberg Group Senior Vice President Eastern EuropeICONTEC, Cartagena, August 2014
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
2/66
This is Carlsberg Group today
No.1in Northern & Eastern Europe andfourth largest brewer in the world
150markets around the world
500different beer brands
40 000employees on three continents
36 000 000 000bottles of beer sold in 2013
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
3/66
Our three regions at a glance
WesternEurope
% of totalbeervolume
% of EBIT
EasternEurope
Asia
2013
2013
Group
3
41 35 24
47 36 17
(2009: 43%) (2009: 44%) (2009: 13%)
(2009: 41%) (2009: 52%) (2009: 7%)
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
4/66
Eastern Europe Ensure Profitable Growth
BEL RUS
Olivaria No. 1 Market share: 29% Breweries: 1
RUSSI
Baltika No. 1 Market share: 39% Breweries: 10
UKR INE
Carlsberg Ukraine No. 2 Market share: 27% Breweries: 3
K Z KHST N
Carlsberg Kazakhstan No. 2 Market share: 32% Breweries: 1
UZBEKIST N
Carlsberg Uzbekistan Breweries: 1
ZERB IJ N
Baltika-Baku No. 1 Market share: 73% Breweries: 1
4
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
5/66
Carlsberg Group owns 4 of the top-10 beer brands in Europe
5
1 Baltika 13.3
2 Heineken 12.7
3 Carlsberg 8.6
4 Efes 8.35 Amstel 6.9
6 Tuborg 6.7
7 Obolon 6.5
8 Kronenbourg 6.39 Fosters 6.3
10 Chernigivske 6.1
Source: Canadean Wisdom, 5 March 2014
Top 10 Beer Brands
in Europe 2013 (million hl)
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
6/66
6
Baltika Breweries Overview
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
7/66
Baltika is as big as Russia
10 breweries, 3 malt houses, and sales offices in 115 citiesTotal production capacity 51 mln dal/month
Breweries Malt houses
6.5YAROSLAVL
4.5CHELYABINCK
4.5NOVOSIBIRSK
2.0KRASNOYARSK
2.0
2.0
6.5
4.5 KHABAROVSK
ROSTOV-ON-DON
TULA
12.0STPETERSBURG
VORONEZH
7
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
8/66
Baltikas market share is over 2 times bigger thanthe nearest competitors
Baltika 38.6%
AB Inbev 13.9%
Efes 13.3%
Heineken 13.7%
Ochakovo 2.8%
MPK 2.5%
Source: AC Nielsen, Urban + Rural, 2013
Other s 15.2%
8
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
9/66
Baltika has irresistible beer portfolio
Super-premium
Premium
Mainstream
Lowermainstream
Discount
Non-beer
1
1
1
1
1
4 kvass 1energy drink 9
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
10/66
A Management System ImplementationProcess
Advanced ManagementSystems
10
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
11/66
Development of Competitive Factors
QUALITY
EFFICIENCY
INNOVATION
60 70 80 90
ENVIRONMENT
AGILE
QUALITY
EFFICIENCY
INNOVATION
FLEXIBILITY
QUALITY
EFFICIENCY
INNOVATION
EFFICIENCY
INNOVATION
00
SOCIAL
ENVIRONMENT
AGILE
QUALITY
EFFICIENCY
INNOVATION
11
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
12/66
Alice: You cant play like that. The Queen: Thats the way we play here.
The Queens Croquet -Ground
12
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
13/66
13
Stop Demotivating Your Employees David Sirrota, Louis Mischkind,and Michael Irwin Meltzer,Harward Management Update, volume11,Number 1,Jan.2006
Most companies have it all wrong. They donthave to motivate their employees. They have to stop demotivating them.
In about 85% of companies employeesmorale sharply declines after their first sixmonths and continues to deteriorate foryears afterward.
Source: survey of about 1.2 M employees at 52 Fortune 1000 companiesfrom 2001 through 2004, Sirota Survey Intelligence
Strategy Workshop
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
14/66
The Business-Quality-Marketing Triangle
Business
Marketing Quality
14
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
15/66
Quality Productivity
Organization QualityProduct Quality
The InterestedParties Model
Garvins 8Quality Dimensions
Perception
Identifying Product Attributes
The new Quality Attractive Quality
The System Concept ofQuality Management
Total and PartialProductivity
Partial ProductivityIn the Beer Industry
The relation betweenQuality and Productivity
The relation betweenQuality, Productivity and
Financial Outcomes
Quality
MarketingBusiness
Quality and Productivity
15
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
16/66
HAMURABI LAWS (1700 b.c.)
No. 229: If a constractor built up a house which prooved notto be strong and falled apart and killed the owner, thecontractor should be killed.
No. 234: If a boat constructor build up a boat and if it breaksapart in the very same year, the constructor should repare theboat on his account
Quality is as old as humanity
16
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
17/66
Egyptian Quality Control 1450 b.c.
From an Egyptian tomb painting, Thebes, C. 1450 B.C. Theworkman
at the left is dressing the stone block while the inspector at
the rightchecks the quality of the work with a piece of string
Source: Norman de G. DaviesThe Tomb of Rekh-mi- r at the Thebes, Vol.2, Pl.LXII
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1943
17
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
18/66
1910-1930 Quality = Conformance to instructions
1930-1950 Quality = Conformance to standards
1950-1960 Quality = Conformance to use
1960-1970 Quality = Conformance to demands
1970-1980 Quality = Conformance to needs
1980-1990 Quality = Conformance to expectations
1990-2000 Quality = Conformance to views of life
2000 Quality = Conformance to social values
The Quality Evolution
18
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
19/66
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
20/66
Production Quality
No Variance
Every Drop of Beer in Every Bottlein Every Production Batch,
until Expire Date, Always the same.
20
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
21/66
Notes:L = $ lossc = cost coefficient
(constant)x = quality characteristic
under considerationT = target value
Lower specificationbound
Upper specificationbound
X Quality CharacteristicTarget
$- Loss
The Quality of a Product is the Minimum Loss
Imparted by the Product, to Society from theTime the Product is Shipped
GENICHI TAGUCHI
T+S T S
L=c(x-T)2
L
Genichi Taguchi
21
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
22/66
Drink me Eat me
22
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
23/66
Would you tell me please said Alice a little timidly why are you painting these roses?
Two began in a law voice, Why, the fact is, you see, Miss,this here ought to have been a red rose tree, and we put awhite one in by mistake .. .
Right First Time
Page 2323
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
24/66
Theres nevertime to do itright buttheresalways time
to correct it.
Culture Change
24
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
25/66
Understanding your customers (inside & outside) needs andexpectations, is a prerequisite to their fulfillment.
It is imperative to understand those expectations and toinclude them in the specifications of products, services,processes.
The definition of quality as Meeting Customer Expectationswill fulfill customers expectations only when there is fullcorrelation between the customers expectations, needs anddemands.
Quality = Meeting Customers Needs and Expectations
25
Product Quality
k h f ff
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
26/66
Sergio Zyman, Marketing Chief Officer Coca-Cola Co.
RESE RCH
RESE RCH
RESE RCH
26
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
27/66
Kanos 3 Types of Quality
Must be Quality a quality attribute that if not existing in a productor if not well performing it will cause to a non satisfied customer, butwhen that attribute exists it wont add to the customers satisfaction.For example if a car has bad brakes the customer will be for sureunsatisfied, but when they exist it doesnt add to his satisfaction asthis is the way it should be in any car.
One dimensional Quality - a quality attribute which by each increaseof it the customers satisfaction increases too. As example, with eachimprovement in the fuel consumption of our car our satisfaction willincrease.
Attractive/Charming Quality - a quality attribute which doesntcause dissatisfaction when not existing but when it exists it surprisesthe customer and ads to his satisfaction. The customer is delighted,charmed or, in other words, attracted to that product. As example, acars air condition system that spreads pleasant odors in the car.
27
R l i hi b i f d
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
28/66
Relationship between various factors andcustomer satisfaction ISO/CD.3 10004
28
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
29/66
Attractive / Charming Quality of Prof. Kano
29
Regular Quality
Non-Satisfied
Customer
SatisfiedClient
CharmedCustomer
InsufficientQuality
CharmingQuality
CharmingQuality
SufficientQuality
3 W t C t N P d t ith I h t
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
30/66
3 Ways to Create New Products with Inherent Attractive Quality
Technology developing a new technology and addingit to the existing product/service.
Inspiration and Genuity depending on genius whowill come up with original ideas.
Marketing research learning by marketing researchmethods about the product/service environment, theways it is used and the values of it to the customers.
30
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
31/66
Brand Attributes
Brand Name
Brand Positioning Reputation Past Experience Package Advertising Level Quality Cues ?????
Company Attributes
Company name
Country of Production Plant Reputation Size of Company ?????
Product Quality attributes
Natural and quality goods Pure, tasty water Good recipe Following GOST and standards Modern equipment Packaging quality ?????
31
Quality Perception Model of Baltika
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
Perceived quality
Ingredient supply
Equipment
Recipe
Liquid
Price
Corporate FactorBrand Factor
Category myths
Word of Mouth
Employees Stream
Corporate Stream
Customers stream
Suppliers stream
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
32/66
32
Quality of an Organization
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
Quality = to meet the needsand expectation of customers
Organization Quality = to meet the needs and expectations ofall interested parties in a balanced way
Customers of an organization =all interested parties
Organization Quality is the driver for sustainable
success!
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
33/66
33
Quality at Organization level
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
PARTNERS/
SUPPLIERS SOCIETY EMPLOYEES SHAREHOLDER S CUST OMERS
INTERESTEDPARTIES
Q u a l i t y o f Wo r k L i f e
C o n t r o l o r a u t o n o m y.R e c o g n i t i o n .B e l o n g i n g .Progress and Development External rewards .D e c e n t w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s D i g n i t y.
Sus t a inab l e G r o w t h
& P ro f i t ab i l i t y
QUA LITY OF PRODUCT
AND SERVICE
ENVIRONMENT
PROTECTION
&
SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
Su s t a inab l ePa r tn e r sh ip
ISO 9000Family ofstandards,
ISO 22000
OHSAS18000Family ofstandards
ISO 14000Family ofStandards
ISO 26000
Our understanding is that sustainable success is a result of an organizationsability to achieve its objectives in the long term with balanced consideration
of the needs and expectations of all its interested parties (customers,investors/shareholders, employees, suppliers, partners, and society).
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
34/66
Quality of Work Life (QWL)
Control or autonomyRecognition
Belonging
Progress and development
External rewards
Decent working conditions
Dignity
34
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
35/66
A Good Wife Can Bring Balance in Life
35
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
36/66
Integrated Management System
Baltika focuses on the needs andexpectations of all interested
parties : shareholders, employees,society, suppliers and partners. At thesame time our customers remain thehighest priority for the company.
Our customers and consumers areat the heart of every decision wemake. We put ourselves in the shoesof our consumers and customers andhave a detailed in-sight into theirneeds and preferences.
We base our strategies and plans on
this insight and continuouslyevaluate the ways we work toimprove their experience of ourbrands, our services and our people.
A shift from functional to processapproach
36
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
37/66
IMS policy in large, part 1
37
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
38/66
IMS policy in large, part 2
38
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
39/66
39
Transition to Integrated MS (IMS)
New organizational structure for dealing withmanagement systems was implemented by Baltikaduring the last year
Specialists in the areas of Work Safety, Ecology, FoodSafety and Customer Complaints became a part of
integrated service reporting to Quality ManagementDirector
Quality management departments were established atthe breweries engaging the experts in managementsystems headed by functional champions appointed inHQ
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
40/66
Quality Management Department
Quality ManagementDirector
Quality ControlDepartment
ManagementSystems Technology
TechnologyControl
40 Advantages of ISO standards application
ResearchCenter
QualityManagement
(ISO 9001)
EnvironmentalManagement
(ISO 14001)
Food SafetyManagement
(ISO 22000)
Health & SafetyManagement
(OHSAS 18001)
CustomerSatisfaction
(ISO 10002)
Planned ISO 50001(Energy management)
40
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
41/66
41
Why IMS ?
Common methodology
Competitive factors
Efficiency and Effectiveness
Risk Management is the Ultimate Goal of
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
42/66
Risk Management is the Ultimate Goal ofManagement Systems
All management systems/standards are aimedto minimize business risks in the differentareas they cover. In all managementsystems/standards generic steps of riskmanagement can be recognized. Those stepsare:
identification of critical aspects and risks;
assessment and prioritization of risks;
determination of requirements;implementation of monitoring and control systems.
42
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
43/66
Risk Management
Risk Assessment
Prevention
Technical Human
Awareness Training
Hazard Detection
Alarm
Remedy Action
43
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
44/66
Brand Equity - Building Blocks
Meet the needs and expectations of
Customers and Consumers(Product, Market, Mind)
Product Quality
Production Quality(No Variance)
Organization Quality Meet the Needs andExpectations of allInterested Parties
BrandEquity
Page 4444
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
45/66
How will shoppers judge food companies?
9. Support for poorer nations10. Treatment of staff11. Profit
12. Local community13. Contribution to economy14. Job creation15. Amount to charities16. Executive pay
1. Cost2. Packaging3. Healthy eating
4. Product information5. Customer service6. Environment7. Where food is from8. Animal welfare
Source: IGD
45
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
46/66
46
KLM Menu on the flight
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
47/66
47
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
48/66
48
Baltika Breweries Economicbenefits of standards Case StudyDeveloped jointly by the International Organization forStandardization (ISO) and Baltika Breweries
June-September 2013
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
49/66
49
ISO Study: Benefits of Standards Application
In May 2013 ISO initiated a project together withGOST R and Baltika to assess the benefits ofstandards application in the Company
The study considered use of national, regional,international and other consensus-based
management standards developed by accreditedorganizations
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
Agreed scope included 5 business functions of Baltika value chainwhich are mostly impacted by standards application: procurement,inbound logistics, production, distribution and after-sales service
An ISO project team visited Baltika in June 2013 for interviews withstaff in key management functions. The project was completed bySeptember 2013, main conclusions and highlights are presented onthe next slides
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
50/66
Based on the performed calculationsit became evident that theapplication of various standardsgave Baltika Breweries savingsamounted to 3.4% of the annualaverage revenues for the last fiveyears (2008-2012)
Apart from the benefits of standardsthat could be quantified on the basis
of available data and estimations,there are other benefits resultingfrom the use of standards for theCompany mainly qualitative andprocess-based
50
ISO study: Main results and conclusions
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
51/66
Optimized information exchange using
less employee time as a consequence,
inter alia, of the implementation of the
ISO 9001 management system, leading
to higher transparency and sharing of
responsibility between managers and
better work discipline
Integration of the management systems
which reduced the number of corporate
documents; creation of one-pageabridged versions of normative
documents limited to key information
needed specifically at particular work-
sites
51
ISO study: Other benefits (Organization)
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
52/66
Research and development of new types
of beer and packaging based on GOST
standards played an important role in
developing and introducing new products
adjusted to consumer tastes and needs,
thus conserving Baltikas market share
under difficult market conditions
The implementation of ISO 22000
standard and their prerequisite programs
have led to enhanced control of theproduction process resulting in stable
and high quality and food safety, as well
as customer and consumer satisfaction
52
ISO study: Other benefits (Production)
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
53/66
Company standards based on GOST andother standards allowed flexibleredistribution of production and sale ofproducts to different regions using acomputerized optimization tool for theallocation of production and sales where
it is most profitable for the Company
Use of EAN-standard permitted easiertracing of products sold on the marketthanks to barcodes and the traceability
system, resulting in prompt correctiveand preventive actions. Additionally, theuse of EAN-based barcodes andtraceability system led to more efficientwarehousing with fewer employees
53
ISO study: Other benefits (Distribution)
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
54/66
Due to increased awareness of itsenvironmental impacts andimplementation of ISO 14001, Baltikawas able to reduce environmental risk.Lesser environmental damage resultedin fewer penalty sanctions and betterCompany reputation
Reduction of CO 2 emissions: This is anenvironmental benefit that is currentlynot regulated in Russia so that thereduction has therefore no directfinancial benefit for the Company, buthelped Baltika to fulfill Carlsberg
Group policies on CO 2 emissionreduction
Using returnable bottles as much aspossible is also a way to reduceenvironmental impact
54
ISO study: Other benefits (Environment)
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
55/66
55
Conclusions
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
56/66
56
The Change Formula
SHAREDDISSATISFACTION
GUTSFIRST
PRACTICALSTEPSVISIONCHANGE =
WHY? WHAT? HOW?
RUSSIA 2015-17
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
57/66
57
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
58/66
SCOPE Focus on beer as core
Selectively pursue market opportunitiesin support of our beer business
OBJECTIVESMarket Share
EBIT
TWC
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGEStrategy Wheel
Elements of our strategy
58
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
59/66
The Ingredients of Leadership
Unity of Purpose Clarity of Direction Consistencyof Message
ChallengingTarget
Toleranceof Mistakes
Focus on what can be done not why it cant
59
Plans are nothing, planning is everything
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
60/66
60
Plans are nothing, planning is everything D. Eisenhower, American President
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
61/66
Challenging And Ambitious Targets
The greatest danger formost of us is not that our
aim is too high and wemiss it, but that it is toolow and we reach it!
Michelangelo
61Strategy Workshop
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
62/66
62
The 3 C of Management
Competence be GOOD in what you are doing
Confidence express your views with NO FEAR
Caring show you CARE for 3 C
Customers
Company Colleagues
Strategy Workshop
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
63/66
Quality is the difference betweenthings
(Aristo, 300 B.C.)
63
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
64/66
64
Why international standards?
They said, "Come, let us build for ourselves a
city, and a tower whose top will reach intoheaven, and let us make for ourselves a name,otherwise we will be scattered abroad over theface of the whole earth."
The LORD said, "Behold, they are one people,and they all have the same language . And thisis what they began to do, and now nothingwhich they purpose to do will be impossiblefor them .
Therefore its name was called Babel, becausethere the LORD confused the language of thewhole earth; and from there the LORD scatteredthem abroad over the face of the whole earth.
Genesis, Chapter 11
September 2013 Advantages of ISO standards application
d dh f f d
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
65/66
Indira Gandhi, former prime minister of India
My grandfather once told me that there are two kinds ofpeople:
Those who do the work and those who take the credit
He told me try to be in the first group; there wasless competition there.
65
8/10/2019 16. JV - CARLSBERG - ISAAC SHAPES.pdf
66/66
Thank you!