29 ( )

29 2015

: 10.00 - 13.00

:1. (9) (7) .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. . ( ).

7. .

8. : = 9, 81/2 .

1 ( 15). .

(. 1)

. .(. 1)

. . . .

29 ( )

0. , . - .

(. 5)

. 1, 00 kg 1 2 1 = 0, 75 kg 2 = 0, 25 kg, , 1 2. - , 2 = 21. .

1

2

2

1

i. .(. 1)

ii. , , - .

(. 2)iii. = 20 m/s

= 16 m . .

(. 5)

2

29 ( )

2 ( 10) , . - , . . - .

. - . - = 132.

(. 3)

. - -

=

3( + )

(. 5)

. / =/2.

(. 2)

bO

3 ( 15) . - 2. 2 . . .

2

2

/2 /2

/2 ( )

3

29 ( )

. .

=4

.

4 ( 20). .

(. 3)

. - . .

i. .

(. 5)ii. 1062, 5 Hz

1, 20m . : = 340 m/s.

(. 3)

. .

i. , .

(. 4)

4

29 ( )

ii. - 106, 25 Hz, = 1, 20 m - 34, 0 m/s.

(. 3)iii. ,

, - .

(. 2)

5 ( 15).

, .

i .

. =

(. 4)ii

.(. 1)

. 1 2 . - . , . .

5

29 ( )

1

2

- .

i. (Laplace) .

(. 2)ii. ,

. .(. 4)

iii. , , .

(. 4)

6 ( 10). -

(Rutherford) :

1 .

2 . 3 -

.

- .

(. 3)

. - , (Bohr).

6

29 ( )

= 1

= 2

= 3

= 4 = 5

1 = 13, 6 eV

2 = 3, 4 eV

3 = 1, 51 eV

4 = 0, 85 eV5 = 0, 544 eV

- .

i. .

(. 3)ii.

. . : Planck: = 6, 61034 J/s, 1 eV = 1, 61019 J, =380 nm, = 780 nm, = 3 108 m/s.

(. 4)

7 ( 15) . -

= 0, 5 kg = 0, 1 m, = 4 mm - . , - . - . , . , , = 70 cm. H . - - . . - - .

7

29 ( )

. , - . .

. , t, , h, . , h, R, r, t.

(. 4)

. , t, - , h, . .

(m) 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1

(s) 5,5 5,0 4,4 3,6 2,5

i. , h, , t, - . - .

(. 3)ii. .

(. 2)iii. -

. - , = 2/2.

(. 2)

. . . . , . .

(. 4)

: - , ( ), - . - . , . .

8

29 ( )

. 10, . - . . . 103 ( 3), 2 103, 3 103, ... ,8 103,9 103 104. - 10 9000. log 103 = 3 log 104 = 4.: - .

9

29 ( )

1

2

3

4

5

678910

2

3

4

5

678910

2

3

4

5

678910

2

3

4

5

678910

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

102

10-2

10-1 100 101 102

10-1

100

101

(s)

(m

)

10