定语从句复习Sheryl新东方中学部

关系 1：作主语1.A teacher like the North Star that guides students from being lost.

2.Kan who is deeply loved by his tigeress wife is totally controlled as a dog.

the North Star= that

Kan =who

• Kan told us the reason that may explain his skin and bone with tears full of his eyes.• who ( 人 ) • that ( 人 , 物 ) • which ( 物 )

关系 2：作宾语Lady Gaga is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area. Boran dreamt about her last night.

Lady Gaga whom Boran dreams about every night is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area.

Ghost City of Fengdu where zambies used to live is Kan's hometown.

关系 3：作状语

There are many reasons why people like traveling.

关系 4：所属关系

• Shanshan whose cooking is the best in New Oriental School cooks as well as a professional cooker.

Shanshan's=whose

考点归纳• 1. the way 作先行词• 2. 介词 +which/whom• 3. 只能用 that • 4. vt /vi 关系词的选择 • 5. as/which 区别 • 6. where 引导的定从 • 7. when 引导的定从• 8. 非谓语在定从中的应用

1 way 作先行词• This is the way (in which/that) he did that.

这就是他做那事的方法。 状语

• This is the way that/which/ is reasonable. 这就是那个很有道理的方法。

主语

• This is the way (that/which) he raised. 这就是他提出来的方法。 宾语

• 1 What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.

• A. the way B. in the way that• C. in the way D. the way which

• 2 That was the way ____ the old woman looked after us.

• A / B that• C in which D all of the above

• 3 Do it any way ____ you like to (do).• A which B in which • C by which D on which

• 4 This is not the way ____ we come last time.

• A which B that • C in which D by which

2 介词 + which/whom

The man whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city which she lives is far away.

to

in

1.  Do you like the book she spent $10?

2.  Do you like the book she paid $10?

3.  Do you like the book she learned a lot?

4.  Do you like the book she often talks?

5.  He built a telescope he could study the skies.

练习on whichfor which

from whichabout whichthrough which

• 1The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.

• A to which B in which

• C which D with which

• 2The boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see what was going on inside the house.

• A on which B at which

• C through which D in which

3The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, ___ are of great quality.

• A most of them B most of which• C most of that D which of most

4She likes to use words ___ is not very clear.• A the meaning of whom • B of whose meaning• C of which the meaning • D meaning of which

• 5 There you’ll see two buildings, __________________ stands nearly 120 feet .

• 6There you’ll see two buildings. _____

___________________________ stands nearly 120 feet.

1. 当先行词是不定代词时 , 如 :All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等

3 只能用 that的情况

2. 当先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any 等修饰时3. 当人和物合做先行词时

4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

5. 在疑问词 who 、 which 、 what 开头的句子中

4 vt/vi 关系词的选择

• 定从中谓语动词为 vt 常考缺宾• vi 常考缺状

• 缺宾语： whom/which/that• 缺状语：先行词为时间则用 when/ 介 +which• 先行词为地点则用 where/ 介 +which• 先行词为原因则用 why/for which

• 1. Do you still remeber the day _____ we first met at school?

• A which B on that• C when D in which

• 2. I will still remeber the day _____ we spent together in Beijing.

• A when B during which • C in which D /

• 2. He told me the date _____ he joined the Party, _____ he would never forget.

• A when, which B when, when• C on which D which, which

• 3. This is the factory _______ your father worked last year.

• A. that B. which C. where D. when

• 4. This is the factory _______ your father worked in last year?

• A. that B. when C. where D. who

• 5. This is the factory ______ your father visited last year?

• A. that B. when C. where D. who