定语从句复习Sheryl新东方中学部
关系 1:作主语1.A teacher like the North Star that guides students from being lost.
2.Kan who is deeply loved by his tigeress wife is totally controlled as a dog.
the North Star= that
Kan =who
• Kan told us the reason that may explain his skin and bone with tears full of his eyes.• who ( 人 ) • that ( 人 , 物 ) • which ( 物 )
关系 2:作宾语Lady Gaga is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area. Boran dreamt about her last night.
Lady Gaga whom Boran dreams about every night is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area.
Ghost City of Fengdu where zambies used to live is Kan's hometown.
关系 3:作状语
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
关系 4:所属关系
• Shanshan whose cooking is the best in New Oriental School cooks as well as a professional cooker.
Shanshan's=whose
考点归纳• 1. the way 作先行词• 2. 介词 +which/whom• 3. 只能用 that • 4. vt /vi 关系词的选择 • 5. as/which 区别 • 6. where 引导的定从 • 7. when 引导的定从• 8. 非谓语在定从中的应用
1 way 作先行词• This is the way (in which/that) he did that.
这就是他做那事的方法。 状语
• This is the way that/which/ is reasonable. 这就是那个很有道理的方法。
主语
• This is the way (that/which) he raised. 这就是他提出来的方法。 宾语
• 1 What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
• A. the way B. in the way that• C. in the way D. the way which
• 2 That was the way ____ the old woman looked after us.
• A / B that• C in which D all of the above
• 3 Do it any way ____ you like to (do).• A which B in which • C by which D on which
• 4 This is not the way ____ we come last time.
• A which B that • C in which D by which
2 介词 + which/whom
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
1. Do you like the book she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book she often talks?
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.
练习on whichfor which
from whichabout whichthrough which
• 1The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
• A to which B in which
• C which D with which
• 2The boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see what was going on inside the house.
• A on which B at which
• C through which D in which
3The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, ___ are of great quality.
• A most of them B most of which• C most of that D which of most
4She likes to use words ___ is not very clear.• A the meaning of whom • B of whose meaning• C of which the meaning • D meaning of which
• 5 There you’ll see two buildings, __________________ stands nearly 120 feet .
• 6There you’ll see two buildings. _____
___________________________ stands nearly 120 feet.
1. 当先行词是不定代词时 , 如 :All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等
3 只能用 that的情况
2. 当先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any 等修饰时3. 当人和物合做先行词时
4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
5. 在疑问词 who 、 which 、 what 开头的句子中
4 vt/vi 关系词的选择
• 定从中谓语动词为 vt 常考缺宾• vi 常考缺状
• 缺宾语: whom/which/that• 缺状语:先行词为时间则用 when/ 介 +which• 先行词为地点则用 where/ 介 +which• 先行词为原因则用 why/for which
• 1. Do you still remeber the day _____ we first met at school?
• A which B on that• C when D in which
• 2. I will still remeber the day _____ we spent together in Beijing.
• A when B during which • C in which D /
• 2. He told me the date _____ he joined the Party, _____ he would never forget.
• A when, which B when, when• C on which D which, which
• 3. This is the factory _______ your father worked last year.
• A. that B. which C. where D. when
• 4. This is the factory _______ your father worked in last year?
• A. that B. when C. where D. who
• 5. This is the factory ______ your father visited last year?
• A. that B. when C. where D. who