92 Từ Vựng Chuyên Ngành y Dược

8/17/2019 92 Từ Vựng Chuyên Ngành y Dược

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92 TỪ VỰNG CHUYÊN NGÀNH Y DƯỢC

1. Bệnh: Disease, sickness, illness2. Bệnh bạch hầu: Diphteria

3. Bệnh bại liệt trẻ em: Poliomyelitis4. Bệnh cùi (hủi, phong): Leprosy - Người: leper5. Bệnh cúm: Infuena, fu!. Bệnh dch: "pi#emic, pla$ue%. Bệnh !"i !ường: Dia&etes'. Bệnh !#u dạ d$%: (tomach ache). Bệnh !#u &h'p (ưn$*: +rthral$ia1. Bệnh !#u m*t (+im &-t mạc): (ore eyes conuncti/itis*11. Bệnh !#u m*t h.t: 0rachoma

12. Bệnh !#u ru.t th/#: +ppen#icitis13. Bệnh !#u tim: eart-#isease14. Bệnh !#u g#n: epatitisa* im $an: hepatitis&* $an: cirrhosis15. 67nh 89u ma: (mall &o;1!. 67nh 8


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3!. 67nh ;Kn$ khXp ;Kn$: +rthritis3%. 67nh to: @onstipation3'. 67nh t>m thYn: Uental #isease3). 67nh thVp: Zheumatism

4. 67nh thiGu mu: +naemia41. 67nh thu[ 89u: @hicken-po;42. 67nh thKn$ hn: 0yphoi# Qe/er*43. 67nh tim: (yphilis44. 67nh trn$ nhAc: (croQula45. 67nh tr\: emorrhoi#4!. 67nh un$ thK: @ancer4%. 67nh uSn /n: 0etanus4'. 67nh mn$ n]o: Uenin$itis4). 67nh /im n]o: "ncephalitis5. 67nh /im phG ^u_n: 6ronchitis51. 67nh /im phi: Pneumonia52. 67nh /im ru


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%5. au tay: 0o ha/e pain in the han#%!. au tim: eart complaint%%. iu trb: 0o treat, treatment%'. iu trb h`c: 0herapeutics

%). n thuSc: Prescription'. jiun 8Ra: +scari#'1. j`i &c s\: 0o sen# Qor a #octor'2. uyGt p: 6loo# pressure'3. @hn$: Istriysteria'4. Nhm &7nh: 0o e;amine'5. NhSi u: 0umuor'!. LoTt,un$ nh`t: lcer'%. UVt n$: Insomnia''. $Vt: 0o Qaint, to loose consciousness'). Ngoại &ho# (ph0u thu1t): (ur$ery)2 Ng. !.c: Poisonin$)1. Nhi &ho#: Pae#iatrics)2. Nh3 r4ng: 0o take out e;tract* a tooth.

TỪ VÀ CỤM TỪ TIẾNG ANH NÓI VỀ CHẤN THƯƠNG.

Boilq nh`t

M #:

oull nee# to $o to the #octor to ha/e that boil lance#.

5nh 67 cần !i &h"m !8 m3 c"i nh9t !2

;umpq u, &KXu

M #:

I ha/e a stran$e lump on my arm. I Eon#er Ehat cause# it.

i u &? lạ trn c"nh t#%2


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D#6hq pht &an ph_n n$ khi &b #b n$ lm cho #a &An chuyn san$ mu8v*

M #:when she use# the soap her skin came out in a r#6h.

Ehi c= F% dùng $ phGng, d# củ# c= F% b n3i ph"t b#n2

Hc#b I /_yxmy khi /Gt thKn$ s?p lnh*

M #:

Dont pick at your 6c#b - you mi$ht make it &lee#.

J/ng cạ% l'p +K%Lm$% ln M con c th8 b chK% m"u !2

Hpotq 8Sm 8v trn #a

M #:

when he Eas a teena$er he ha# a lot oQ 6pot6.

Ehi cGn l$ m.t thi-u nin #nh F% c rFt nhiu !>m !A trn d#2

HOellingq ch sKn$ tVy lnM #:

+Qter the Easp stun$ her, she ha# a 6Oelling on her le$ Qor #ays.

(au khi &b on$ 8St, cd Vy c mn nhiu n$y lin.

NhPng t/ +/# l$ !.ng t/ +/# l$ d#nh t/:

Brui6e I &Ym tMmz /Gt &Ym tMm khi #a chuyn san$ mu ;anh / mu

/n$*

M #:

(he Qell #oEn the stairs an# brui6ed her arm.

@d Vy &b n$] cYu than$ / tay cd &b &Ym tMm.


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e has a brui6e ust un#er his eye.

{n$ Vy c m


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Tr#Ueq lm ;KXc #az /Gt ;KXc khdn$ 8Gn ni 8 ch_y mu nhiu*

M #:

when she Eas little, she O#6 alEays gr#Uing her knee.

Nhi cd Vy cƒn nhv, cd ludn lm ;KXc 8Yu $Si ca mFnh.

I $ot a small gr#Ue on my han# Ehen I Qell onto some $ra/el.

0di &b m


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(he 6pr#ined her ankle Ehen she slippe# on the ice.

@d Vy &b &on$ $>n m?t c ch>n khi &b trK…t trn &Bn$.

Uy ankle looks sEollen, &ut its only a minor 6pr#in.U?t c ch>n ca tdi sKn$ ln, nhKn$ ch &b &on$ $>n nh}.

ENGLISH IN MEDICINE (GRAMMAR IN USE)

Y2 ZD[H[N< Q\N


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natural Ehen you talk a&out arran$ements.we #o not use the simple present or Eill Qor personal arran$ements*.

_2 ZD[H[N<


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T\VNT


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‡ Donˆt ask to use his stethoscope. e Eonˆt len# it to you.‡ I promise I Eill sen# you a copy oQ the latest article on +ID( as soonas I $et it.‡ will you help me Eith this patient, pleaseŠ

ou #o not use Eill to say Ehat someone has alrea#y #eci#e# to #o orarran$e# to #o remem&er that in this situation Ee use $oin$ to or thepresent continuous*

0o pre#ict a Quture happenin$ or a Quture situation:‡ Ue#icine Eill &e /ery #i‹erent in a hun#re# years time.‡ eurolo$y Eonˆt &e the same in the ne;t tEo #eca#es

Zemem&er that iQ there is somethin$ in the present situation thatshoEs us Ehat Eill happen in the Quture near Quture* Ee use $oin$ to

instea# oQ Eill:

with e;pressions such as: pro&a&ly, I am sure, I &et, I think, Isuppose, I $uess:‡ I Eill pro&a&ly atten# the "uropean @on$ress.‡ ou shoul# listen to Dr. i$$ins $i/in$ a conQerence. I am sure youEill lo/e it.‡ I &et the patient Eill reco/er satisQactorily.‡ I $uess I Eill see you in the ne;t annual meetin$.

]


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0o say that someone Eas in the mi##le oQ #oin$ somethin$ at acertaintime. 0he action or situation ha# alrea#y starte# &eQore this time &utha#nˆt ‰nishe#:‡ 0his time last year I Eas Eritin$ an article on lipi# meta&olism.

otice that the past continuous #oes not tell us Ehether an action Eas‰nishe# or not. Perhaps it Eas, perhaps it Eas not.

0o #escri&e a scene:‡ + lot oQ patients Eere Eaitin$ in the corri#or.

ZD[H[N< Z[D[Q<a/exhas † past participle oQ the /er&

0o talk a&out the present result oQ a past action. 0o talk a&out a recent happenin$In the latter situation you can use the present perQect Eith theQolloEin$particles:

Žust i.e., a short time a$o*: to say somethin$ has happene# a shorttime a$o:‡ Dr. Ny has ust arri/e# at the hospital.

+lrea#y: to say somethin$ has happene# sooner than e;pecte#:‡ 0he secon#-year resi#ent has alrea#y ‰nishe# her presentation.

Zemem&er that to talk a&out a recent happenin$ Ee can also use thesimple past:

+ perio# oQ time that continues up to the present an un‰nishe# perio#oQ time*:‡ we use the e;pressions: to#ay, this mornin$, this e/enin$, thisEeek ...

‡ we oQten use e/er an# ne/er.(omethin$ that Ee are e;pectin$. In this situation Ee use yet to shoEthat the speaker is e;pectin$ somethin$ to happen, &ut only in^uestions an# ne$ati/e sentences:‡ Dr. am has not arri/e# yet.we can also use yet Eith the simple past:


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‡ Dr. am #i# not arri/e yet.

(omethin$ you ha/e ne/er #one or somethin$ you ha/e not #one#urin$ a perio# oQ time that continues up to the present:‡ I ha/e not reporte# a @0 scan since I Eas a resi#ent.

oE much Ee ha/e #one, hoE many thin$s Ee ha/e #one or hoEmany times Ee ha/e #one somethin$:‡ I ha/e atten#e# to ten patients to#ay.‡ Dr. @oncepcion has operate# on Qour hearts this Eeeken#.

(ituations that e;ist Qor a lon$ time, especially iQ Ee say alEays. In thiscase the situation still e;ists noE:‡ Dr. $a has alEays Eorke# /ery har#.‡ Dr. $a has alEays &een a /ery talente# sur$eon.

we also use the present perQect Eith these e;pressions:

(uperlati/e: It is the most . . . :‡ It is the most interestin$ case that I ha/e e/er seen.

0he ‰rst secon#, thir# . . .* time ...:‡ 0his is the ‰rst time that I ha/e seen a patient Eith wilsonˆs #isease

ZD[H[N< Z[D[Q< Q\N


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oE lon$ . . .Š to ask hoE lon$*.

or, since to say hoE lon$*:‡ oE lon$ ha/e you &een Eorkin$ as a Qamily #octorŠ

‡ I ha/e &een Eorkin$ Qor ten years.‡ I ha/e &een Eorkin$ /ery har# since I $ot this post.

or to say hoE lon$ as a perio# oQ time*:‡ I ha/e &een stu#yin$ UZ ima$in$ Qor three months.Do not use Qor in e;pressions Eith all:‡ I ha/e Eorke# as a #octor all my liQe not Qor all my liQe*.

(ince to say the &e$innin$ oQ a perio#*:‡ I ha/e &een teachin$ anatomy since 1)'.

In the present perQect continuous the important thin$ is the actionitselQ an# it #oes not matter Ehether the action is ‰nishe# or not. 0heaction can &e ‰nishe# ust ‰nishe#* or not still happenin$*.In the present perQect the important thin$ is the result oQ the actionan#not the action itselQ. 0he action is completely ‰nishe#

Z5H< Z[D[Q<

(hoEs an action that happene# in the past &eQore another past action.It is the past oQ the present perQect.

a# † past participle oQ the /er&.

0o say that somethin$ ha# alrea#y happene# &eQore somethin$else happene#:‡ when I arri/e# at the meetin$, the chairman ha# alrea#y &e$un hispresentation

Z5H< Z[D[Q< Q\N


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0o say hoE lon$ somethin$ ha# &een happenin$ &eQore somethin$ elsehappene#:‡ (he ha# &een Eorkin$ as an en#ocrinolo$ist Qor Qorty years &eQoreshe Eas aEar#e# the o&el prie.

Hubuncti+e

Ima$ine this situation: 0he sur$eon says to the ra#iolo$ist, why #onˆt you #o a @0 scan tothe patient Eith an acute aominal painŠ 0he sur$eon proposes that* the ra#iolo$ist #o a @0 scan to the patientEith an acute aominal pain.

0he su&uncti/e is Qorme# alEays Eith the &ase Qorm oQ the /er& thein‰niti/e Eithout to*:

I su$$est that* you Eork har#er.(he recommen#e# that* he $i/e up #rinkin$ alcohol.

S‘ TAY NG’“I H”C TING ANH YKHOA (ChKng I: Các Thu9t Ng– Y H`c

C B_n)by NGUYENPHUOCVINHCO • THÁNG CHÍN 10, 2013SỔ TAY NGƯỜI HỌC TIẾNG ANH Y KHOA

(Ch!"# I$ C%& Th') N#* Y H+& C! -".

A HAN/OOK O E/ICA ENGISH EANES

N#'45" Ph6& V7"h C8

T9" N* Th:"h Th-;

T9" N* H-< A"h

-; N#'4="

Chương I: Các thuật ngữ y học căn bản

https://nguyenphuocvinhco.wordpress.com/author/nguyenphuocvinhco/https://nguyenphuocvinhco.wordpress.com/author/nguyenphuocvinhco/https://nguyenphuocvinhco.wordpress.com/author/nguyenphuocvinhco/


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S‘ TAY NG’“I H”C TING ANH YKHOA ChKng VII: (7 Ngày Đ Có V Sn T— TiGng Anh Y Kho C!n B_n: H7 H* HV+)TH% BASICS O& #%$ICA'T%#INO'OGY (%S,IATOYSYST%#) IN S%V%N $AYSby NGUYENPHUOCVINHCO • THÁNG SÁU 2, 201SỔ TAY NGƯỜI HỌC TIẾNG ANH Y KHOACh!"# VII$ (L N#4 ŽQ Cz V8" TM T


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UO y OGIST “ UOOGIST$ ÁC S NI™U KHOA

GYN(A.ECO y OGIST “ GYN(A.ECOOGIST$ ÁC S SžN KHOA

OSTETIC y IAN “ OSTETICIAN$ ÁC S PHŸ KHOA

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92 Từ Vựng Chuyên Ngành y Dược