ANALISA KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT MENARIK DIRI DARIPARIS AGREEMENT DI BAWAH PEMERINTAHAN DONALD TRUMP

TAHUN 2017

SKRIPSI

Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelarSarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Starata-1

RAUDATUL JANNAH YAMLEAN

201310360311120

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS

MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji Syukur penulis panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah S.W.T karena berkatrahmat, hidayah dan karunia-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi denganjudul “Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Menarik Diri dari Paris Agreement dibawahPemerintahan Donald Trump Tahun 2017”. Skripsi ini disusun dan diajukansebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik pada FakultasIlmu Sosial dan Politik.

Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan Skripsi ini masih terdapatbanyak kekurangan serta jauh dari kesempurnaan, baik karena data yang berbedadari berbagai sumber maupun kemampuan penulis. Oleh karena itu penulismengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari para pembaca untukpenelitian ini kedepanya.

Dengan demikian penulis berharap bahwa skripsi ini dapat bermanfaatsebagai sumber ilmu bagi para pembaca serta menjadi sumber referensi dankerangka berfikir peliti-peneliti berikutnya.

Malang, 19 Maret 2018

Raudatul Jannah Yamlean

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DAFTAR ISI

Lembar Cover ............................................................................................................ i

Lembar Persetujuan ................................................................................................... ii

Lembar Pengesahan .................................................................................................. iii

Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi ............................................................................... iv

Pernyataan Orisinalitas .............................................................................................. v

Abstraksi.................................................................................................................... vi

Abstract ..................................................................................................................... vii

Kata Pengantar........................................................................................................... viii

Motto dan Persembahan............................................................................................. ix

Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................... x - xii

Daftar Singkatan ........................................................................................................ xiii

Daftar Tabel & Bagan ............................................................................................... xiv

Daftar Lampiran......................................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 8

1.3 Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian ......................................................... 8

1.3.1. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................... 8....................................................................................................................................

1.3.2. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................... 8

A. Manfaat Akademis .............................................................. 8

B. Manfaat Praktis .................................................................... 8

1.4. Penelitian terdahulu.......................................................................... 9

1.4.1. Tabel Posisi Penelitian.............................................................. 17

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1.5 Teori / Konsep .................................................................................. 20

1.5.1. Teori Poliheuristik.................................................................... 21

1.6. Metodologi Penelitian ..................................................................... 26

1.6.1 Metode / Tipe Penelitian............................................................ 26

1.6.2 Metode Analisis ....................................................................... 26

1.6.3 Tingkat Analisa dan Variabel Penelitian .................................. 27

1.6.4 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ........................................................ 28

A. Batasan Materi...................................................................... 28

B. Batasan Waktu...................................................................... 28

1.6.5 Teknik dan Alat Pengumpulan Data ...................................... 28

1.7 Hipotesa ............................................................................................ 29

1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................... 30

BAB II PERUBAHAN POSISI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM PARISAGREEMENT....................................................................................... 32

2.1. Pembentukan Paris Agreement........................................................ 32

2.2. Kewajiban Paris Agreement ............................................................ 44

2.3. Inisiatif Trump Menarik A.S dari Paris Agreement ........................ 48

BAB III DONALD TRUMP DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN............ 52

3.1. Latar Belakang Donald Trump......................................................... 52

3.1.1 Jejak Karir Donald Trump Sebagai Pengambil Kebijakan ....56

3.1.2 Presiden A.S dengan Slogan Make America Great Again ..... 67

3.2. Perubahan Iklim dalam Pandangan Donald Trump......................... 71

BAB IV ANALISA KELUARNYA A.S DARI PARIS AGREEMENT:TAHAP DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN........................... 74

4.1. Tahap Perumusan Alternatif............................................................. 74

a. Tetap Bergabung dalam Paris Agreement ......................... 75

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b. Tetap Bergabung Namun dengan Adanya Renegosiasi...... 77

c. Keluar dari Paris Agreement............................................... 78

4.2 Tahap I: Noncompensatory, Nonholistic, Satisfaction...................... 81

4.3 Tahap II: Rasional, Lexicographic.................................................... 83

BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................... 91

5.1. Kesimpulan....................................................................................... 91

5.2. Saran................................................................................................. 93

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 : Statement Donald Trump Terkait Paris Agreement

Lampiran 2 : Status Perjanjian dan Kontribusi kepada Green Climate Fund

Lampiran 3 : Surat Penarikan diri A.S dari Paris Agreement

Lampiran 4 : Surat Berlakunya Paris Agreement

Lampiran 5 : Draft Kebijakan dan Pasal dalam Paris Agreement

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