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V THNG

KINH DCH&

OLM NGI

Phc bn 2012: Hunh Hiu Ngh

20112012

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LI NI U

chu c hai nn vn minh, Nho hc in hnh l Dch pht xut t Trung Hoa, Pht

hc tiu biu l Thin pht xut t n . Lch s tri hn hai ngn nm chng minh Dch v

Thin ng c mt con ng (o) gio ha nhn loi, c th l ti Trung Hoa thinh Minh,

Thin S Tr Hc vit Chu Dch v T Th Thin Gii. Ln cn nc Trung Hoa c 3 nc nh l

Nht Bn, Triu Tin v Vit Nam u c thi gianb nc ny h. Tuy nhin, sau chin tranh

th gii th hai, Nht Bn d b thm bi vn tin thnhcng quc kinh t, phi chng dn tc

Nht nh c tinh hoa Thin. Trn quc k ca Nam Triu Tin c tng Thi Cc vi 4 qu Cn,

Khn, Ly, Khm ; nc ny cng tr thnh cng quc kinh t, phi chng dn tc Triu Tin

nh c tinh hoa Dch. Nc Vit Nam nm trn bn o n Hoa, dn tc c ngun gc t n

li b Trung Hoa h ngn nm, hp th c 2 nn vn minh Nho hc v Pht hc, hy vng

s c ngy vn ln.

Ti c duyn hc Dch t thp nin 1980, bt u bng bn tho Kinh Dch, vn minh

thi Tin Tn ca c tin sinh Nguyn Hin L. Tip theo ti c nhiu sch Dch ch Hn v

Quc vn nhng ch thy ng ch l kinh Dch Chnh Vn, cn li cc sch khc u khng c

g gip ti thm sng.

Trong thp nin 1990 sch ca c tin sinh Nguyn Hin L c in ti Si Gn vi tn

Kinh Dch, o ca ngi qun t . Ti cng ng vi nh xut bn v ngh rngtn sch ny

cng ni c hiu nng rng lnca Kinh Dch, ch tic rng ni dung ca sch ny khng c

H T truyn v i Tng truyn ca Khng T.

Trong nhng nm u ca thp nin 2000ti kin tr c Kinh Dch Chnh Vn vi sch

Thng Hn Lun Bn Ngha ca tin sinh Vit Nhn Lu Thy, thy c ci ngun ng Y

khng khc Kinh Dch,c truyn thng o hc Kh Ha, c Bn Ngha r rng trong 4 ch m

Dng Hn Nhit. Mt ngi bn trong nhm ngh ti vit li mt tm c khi hc Dch . Ti

ngn ngi v t thy vn hiu bit ca mnh qu b nh so vi hiu nng qu to ln ca Kinh

Dch. Nhng ri ti li u t ngh n nhiu ngi cha tng bit Dch v nhng ngi gp kh

khn khi bt u hc Dch nn ti mnh dn vng li. Ti ch mong trn n tri ng, khng cu c

cng, cng nguyn xin ng thm ti.

Mnh ng ,2009

Hunh Hiu Hu

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CHNG I

C CU DCH L

Dch l di i. Vn vt trong v tr lun di i (bin ha tun hon) khng ngng.Nho hc gi l Dch khng khc Pht hc gi l V thng. Kinh l hng thng, vn vt lun

Dch trong mt th bt Dch gi l o, gm 1 m v 1 Dng (Nht m nht Dng chi v o).Kinh Dch, H T truyn ni : Cn Khn k Dch chi un da, k Dch chi mn da. Cn Khn lni : Cp m Dng sinh thnh vn vt, ti [un] ca Dch l ni m Dng gom vo mt tiThng nht, ca[mn] ca Dch l ni m Dng m ra 2 ca i lp. C th khi qut C cuDch L bng cu : Vn vt lun Dch khng ngng trong mt th bt Dch gi l o, gm 1

m v 1 Dng Thng nht m i lp. Ngi hc Dch mun tm hiu cao su hn tt ph ithu o cch din t, ba c tnh, ba thi loi v cc o l ca Dch.

A. CCH DIN T :

Kinh Dch ghi li nhn thc ca con ngi v tin trnh t nhin ca vn vt rt sm,

t khi cha c ch vit, dng tng v s, m u nn Trit hc ng Phng. Cho nn Trithc ng Phng c khi c gi l Tng S hc.

a-

Tng :

- Hnh trn, tng V Cc [khi cha phn cc] hoc Thi Cc [khi s vt phn cc].

-

Hnh tam gic, tng tam Cc, tam m, tam Dng.

-Hnh Vung, tng Ttng.

- Nt lin, tng ho Dng[cng].

- Nt t, tng ho m [nhu].

-

v..v.

b-

S :

-

S tng qut: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.

-

S chn l m Dng Thin a:

. S l l Dng thuc Thin : 1,3,5,7,9.

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. S chn l m thuc a : 2,4,6,8,10.

- S sinh thnh:

. S sinh : 1,2,3,4,5.

. S thnh : 6,7,8,9,10.

- S m Dng Lo thnh:

. S Lo Dng : 9, (thun t 7 n 9).

. S lo m : 6, (nghch t 10, 8 n 6).

Ngi xa ni s Lo thnh mi bin ha nn dng s 9 t tn ho Dng, s 6 t tnho m.

V d : - Cu ng : Ho Dng v th 5.- Lc nh : Ho m v th 2.

- Sthy chung :

. SThy: l s1 [sbt u, cng gi l Nguyn].

. SChung : l s10 [scui cng, cng gi l Trinh].

c-

T :

Khi c ch vit, Kinh Dch c din t bng Tbuc lin [H] vi Tng S gi l H T.Cho nn c Kinh Dch m thiu hiu bit v H T th rt kh hiu. V th, c Khng T lmtruyn H T ct b sung cho ngi hc Dch. Chng nhng th, cc sch c nh o cKinh, Ni Kinh, Thng Hn Lun, .v.v u dng H T. Ngi nm chc H T s d dng c

hiu hn.

- V d 1o c Kinh ni : o sinh nht, nht sinh nh, nh sinh tam, tam sinh vn vt.Nu khng nm c H T th s hiu l o sinh mt [Thi cc], mt sinh hai [LngNghi],hai sinh ba [Lng Nghi sinh Tam Cc], ba sinh vn vt; s dn n vic ch hiu o l

V Cc (tuyt i). Trng hp nm c H T th s hiu ng theo Dch : -

o sinh nht : Thi cc sinh Nht m Nht Dng l Lng nghi (2 qu1 ho).

- Nht sinh nh: Lng nghi sinh TTng (4 qu2 ho).

- Nhsinh tam : TTng sinh Bt Qui (8 qu3 ho).

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-

Tam sinh vn vt : Bt Qui sinh 64 Thnh Qui tng vn vt (64 qu6 ho).

Nh vy shiu o l Thi Cc (tng i khng ri tuyt i). Tm li nm c HT

th o c Kinh c hiu rt gn vi Kinh Dch, chkhc nhau chng qua l do Thnh Nhnty thi m thi !

V d 2: Kinh Dch HTThng truyn. Chng I ni :

* Thin tn a ti, Cn Khn nh h ngha l Tri cao t thp nh bi 2 qu

Cn ( )Khn ( ).

* Ti cao d trn, qu tin v h, ngha l thp cao by ra xp t (V) sang

hn; ni thp l qu oi ( ), cao l qu Cn ( ) dng Cng Nhu trn ch V.

* ng tnh hu thng, Cng Nhu on h ngha l thi ng hoc tnh dng

Cng Nhu quyt on. ni c lc ng l qu Chn ( ), c lc Tnh l qu Tn ( ),dng Cng Nhu di ch Thi.

* Phng d loi t, vt d qun phn, ct hung sinh h ngha l phng t

loi, vt chia theo by sinh ra lnh d. ni phng l qu Ly ( ), vt l qu Khm ( ),

Dng Cng Nhu gia ch phng vt.

Tm li vi 4 cu u ca Chng I. H T Thng truyn dng H T ca 8 qu Bt

Qui Tin Thin.

V d 3 : Qu Trch Sn Hm ( ) Thon truyn c cu : Thnh nhn cm nhn tm nhi

thin h ha bnh. Ch ha l H qu oi ( ), ch bnh l H qu Cn ( ), hpthnh tng qu Trch Sn Hm.

B. BA C TNH :

c tnh ca Dch ty 3 Th, Tng, Dng nh sau :

a-

Th: bt dch (vn vt ng nht th, ng th nht m nht Dng).

b- Tng: dch (di i bin ha, tun hon khng ngng).

c-

Dng: gin d (2 thuc tnh ca m Dng).

Th bt Dch v Tng Dch ni trc khng cn bn thm. Ring v Dng l dng

2 thuc tnh gin d ca m Dng th bt tn :

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-

Kinh Dch H T truyn ni :

*Gin d tri tr: ngha l dng (d) ho Cng (gin) tr khi (tri) mi tr ngi ( ).

*D d tri him: ngha l dng (d) ho Nhu (d) tr khi (tri) mi nguy him ( ).

iu ny khng khc php tu (chit Khm in Ly) ca o Lo c ngha : Ly ho

Cng ca qu Khm thay ho Nhu ca qu Ly , kt qu lm cho Khm- Ly tr thnhKhn - Cn l tr v vi ci ngun.

-

Kinh Dch H T truyn li ni :

*Cn d d tri: ni Cn [tam Dng]dng (d) ho m Nhu d dng(d) ch cithybit (Tri) :

: Tn(dng Nhu ti H) ch ci bit[suy ngh]cn n (T).

: Ly (dng Nhu ti Trung) ch ci bit ang thy (Kin).

: oi(dng Nhu ti Thng) ch ci thy thnh li (Ngn).

*Khn d gin nng: ni Khn [tam m] dng (d) ho Dng Cnggn gng(gin) ch ci hay lm (Nng):

: Chn(dng Cng ti H) ch ci hay lm cn n (Tim nng).

: Khm (dng Cng ti Trung) ch ci hay lm ang hin (Cng nng).

: Cn (dng Cng ti Thng) ch ci hay lm thnh (Thnh nng).

C.

BA THI LOI :

Ty Thi, Dch c 3 loi :

a-

Tin Thin :

-

Hm cha nguyn l sinh thnh ca vn vt.

- Gm 64 qu, c trt t theo lut phn nh (nht m nht Dng chi v o), pht trin tngho t 1 n 6 gi l i Din.

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-

64 qu chia thnh 32 cp m Dng (nm trn vng trn) i lp qua Tm (ca vng trn) gil Thc (i).

- c truyn thuyt ghi nhn t i Phc Hy vi2 hnh: Bt Qui Tin thin ; Vungtrn th t 64 qu Tin Thin.

b-

Hu Thin :

- Nu ln qui tc hot ng ca vn vt.

- Cng gm 64 qu ging nh Tin Thin nhng c th t xp t theo hai lut :

*Thc (i) : tng cp m i thnh Dng hoc ngc li (i lp qua Tm).

*Tng : (tng s m Dng ca qu khng i) c tng cp in o (khng i lp qua Tmm qua trc).

V d : Theo hnh Bt Qui Tin Thin :

Thc: Cn Khn Ly Khm i lp qua Tm.

Tng: Tn oi Cn Chn i lp qua trc Cn Khn.

Theo th t Hu Thin c th chia 64 qu 6 ho thnh 3 loi :

*24 cp qu Tng: ct li ca Hu Thin.

*4 cp qu Thc: Hu Thin khng ri Tin Thin (Cn Khn, LyKhm, Di i qu, Trung

phuTiu qu).

*4 cp qu va Thc, va Tng: con ng ni lin Tin Thin vi Hu Thin (Thi B, Ty C, Tim Qui mui, K t - V t).

-

Lch s truyn tha cho thy :

*Phc Hy lm Dch Tin Thin do cha c ch vit, cc H c tn l T tng, Bt qui v 64thnh qui cn H 4 ho gm 16 qu v h 5 ho gm 32 qu cha c tn.

*n thi nh Chu ( c ch vit) Vn Vng vit Thon T cho 64 qu ; Chu Cng vit Ho

T cho 384 ho.

-

Vn Vng xp t Dch Hu Thin gm : Hu Thin Bt Qui v th t ca 64 qu 6 ho chialm :

*Thng Kinh c 30 qu.

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*H Kinh c 34 qu.

ngha th t ca 64 qu ny c Khng T trnh by ni T Qui truyn.

Tuy chia Thng Kinh, H Kinh nhng nu xp 60 qu thnh 6 dy mi dy 10 qu thng vi 6 ho. Cn 4 qu cui ni ln thm ca tc gi :

*Hai qu Trung Phu v Tiu Qu hp bi dng Cng Nhu ti Thng H, r ngha dng mDng bin ha nhng kho kt hp thnh dng Cng Nhu ti Trung.

*Hai qu K T, V T nu r con ng tun hon ca vn vt.

c- Trung Thin:

T xa n nay cha ai bn n Thi loi ny :

*Cha ni khng phi Thnh Nhn khng bit. Ti H T H truyn, c Khng T tit l vT Trung Ho v 2 Ho Bn Mt.

*Cha ni v Trung Thincngnh hin ti l qu kh cha qua hoc l tng lai ti. Ai nm c con ng gia (Trung o) ni lin Tin Thin v Hu Thin tt nhin r c Trung Thin.

- Ch by c cu chuyn ha ca vn vt.

- Cng c 64 qu nh Tin Thin nhng c th t chia 4 theo l (m Dng Hn Nhit) phttrin mi t 2 hothnh (T Trung Ho) ri hip vi 2 ho Bn Mt thnh qu 6 ho.

-

Trung Thin gm 3 H qu :

*H 2 ho c 4 qu gi l T Tng.

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*H 4 ho c 16 qu gi l Tng Tng.

* H 6 ho c 64 qu gi l Vn Vt.

D. CC O L :

o ch c mt, ni cc (nhiu) bi v lin h o vi cc cp m Dng :

a- o Tr D :

ng mt thi, ti 2 v i lp qua Tm ca qu t, c 2 hin tng ngy (Tr) v

m (d).

Thi = thng nht = o

V = ilp = Tr D

Cn tng Tri, Khn tng t sinh thnh vn vt. Cn hnh Thi, t lp V chonn ngi tm hiu khng th tch ri Dch v Thi V.

b-

o Tam Cc :

V d c1 vng trn v 1 ng knh dc.Nm trn vng trn ti 2 u ca ngknh l 2 cc m Dng i lp qua Tm, Tm ( gia) l cc Trung Ha. Ba cc nm trn 1ng knh l o Tam Cc. Nh vy bao gm 2 mt m Dng thng nht v m Dng i

lp (ng trn 1 ng knh, Thng nht ti Tm v i lp qua Tm trn vng trn).

Do o Tam Cc, Kinh Dch dng H 3 ho (trn, gia v di) c 8 qu gi l Bt Qui

(tiu thnh). Thi c trc sau, V c trn di nn phi dng 2 ln Bt Qui thnh H qu Dchc 6 ho (i Thnh).

Cc hnh thi nh Tam Ti (Thin, Nhn, a), Tam Vn (Khai, Khu, Hp), Tam Bo (Pht,Php, Tng) .v..v.. u l ch by o Tam Cc.

+

-

=

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Hn t c ch Vng [

] gm 3 nt ngang tng Tam Cc v 1 nt stng ni linTam Cc, c l Vng (danh t) ngha l Vua, c l Vng (ng t) ngha l cai tr, ni

ngi lm vua hoc cai tr phi c nng lc thng sut o Tam Cc .

c-

o Vung Trn :

Hnh trn tng Thi Cc, hnh Vung tng T Tng. Tin sinh Vit Nhn Lu Thyni : T Tng l T Kh. H T truyn ni : Ct Hung Hi Ln sinh do ng. c ng Kh,sao cn gi l o ? V mi ng cn l c trung chuyn. Nh lnh o, nh tin tri l nm c

thi th - c. Y hc ng Phng dng o VungTrn nm sinh c, bnh c. Dch TrungThin cng bt u t T Tng (H 2 ho) tc l t o Vung Trn.

*

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CHNG II

DCH TH V DCH HC

Kinh Dch c 3 vn cn tm hiu l Dch l, Dch th v Dch hc. C cu Dch l trnh by ti Chng I, chng ny ni v Dch th v Dch hc.

A. DCH TH :

Cc sch Dch c ph binchia lm 2 thi k Kt tp Chnh Vn v Tha k pht huy.

a-Kt tp Chnh Vn :

Chnh Vn gm 2 phn Kinh v Truyn.

-

Kinh :

Chia 2 thik : Tin Thin (khi cha c ch vit) v Hu Thin (khi c ch vit).

*Tin Thin : Theo truyn thuyt, t i Phc Hy c tng s, cc Thi cc, Bt Qui TinThin v Vung Trn ca 64 qu Tin Thin. Cc tn qu c truyn ming gm tn ca TTng, tn ca Bt Qui v tn ca 64 thnh qui (hin nay khng thy hnh i Din v tn

ca cc H 4 ho gm 16 qu v H 5 ho gm 32 qu).

*Hu Thin : gm c Bt Qui Hu Thin v th t 64 qu Hu Thin do Vn Vng (nh Chu)

xp t. Vn Vng vit Thon T tng qut cng nng ca 64 qu. Tip theo chu ca VnVng l Chu Cng vit Ho T cho 384 ho.

Do Kinh Dch c hnh thnh Hu Thin t nh Chu nn sau ny thng c gi l Chu

Dch (truyn thuyt cn ni Dch Hu Thinc Lin Sn [bt u bng qu Cn] v Quy Tng[bt u bng qu Khn] nhng hin nay khng tm thy du tch lu truyn).

- Truyn :

Tip theo phn Kinh, c Khng T l ngi hc Dch thng sut li u t ngh n i

sau nn lm truyn gip cho hiu r hiu nng v c cu ca Dch. Truyn ca Khng T (gmc Thng H ca mt truyn) c mi, i sau gi l Thp Dc, ni nh mi cnh tipsc cho con chim Kinh Dch bay cao hn.

*Thon truyn : Ch gii Thon t.

*Tiu Tng truyn : Ch gii ho T.

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(Khng T lm Thon truynv Tiu Tng truynchng nhng ch gii m cn b khuytcc iu tin nhn cha ni ht. Cc sch Dch v sau ghp hai truyn ny tip theo Thon T

v Ho T nhm gip ngi c tin tham kho).

*H T truyn Thng v H : Lun gii ngha ca H T, c cu v hiu nng ca Kinh Dchi vi o hc v Khoa hc.

*Vn Ngn truyn : Cng nng ca 2 ho Cng Nhu (tuy Dch c 64 qu, 384 ho nhng chng

qua l Dng c h thng 2 ho Cng Nhu m thi).

*Thuyt Qui truyn : ni v cng nng ca Bt Qui.

*T Qui truyn : ch by tnh nhn qu th t ca 64 qu.

*Tp Qui truyn : nu ln c i chiu tnh tp ca 64 qu.

*i Tng truyn : hng dn qun t hc lm ngi, rn luyn o c theo tng 64 qu.

Sau ny cc sch Kinh Dch Chnh Vn u y 2 phn Kinh v Truyn.

b-

Tha k v pht huy :

Dch l ci ngun in hnh ca Nho hc nn thng c ph bin song song. Dchth chng nhng lu truyn trong nc m cn lan n cc nc ln cn ti Chu nh Vit

Nam, Triu Tin, Nht Bn ; cc nc ti u Chu nh Php, c, Anh .v..v.

-

Ti Trung Hoa : t khi Kinh Dch Chnh Vn c kt tp n nay, vic tha k v pht huy

sch ny khng c thun li, cng nh c Khng T tuy c tn lm Vn Th S Biuvn khng c trng dng khi ng thi, v c ch trng cng bng v t do, ngc li

vi ch phong kin

Sch Dch cn c lu truyn nh gi tr khng chi ci c ca n, c a s im v hc tp c ghi li bng cc hnh thc :

*Ch gii: Dch Trnh truyn ca Trnh Di, Dch Bn Ngha ca Chu Hy (Tng)... Chu Dch Thingii ca Tr Hc (Minh). Hnh thc ny xa nay rt nhiu nhng khng em li n ch cho i

sau, ch thy sch Chu Dch Thin gii l gi tr hn c.

*ng dng : Trung Dung, i hc trong b T Th ca Kh ng T(o lm ngi). ThngHn Lun, Tp Bnh Lun (Y hc). Mai hoa Dch s, cc sch bt T (bi ton). Cc ngnh khoahc khc cha thy.

Gn y cc sch nh T in Kinh Dch, D on hc, c cng nhc li lu truynChnh Vn, ngoi ra cha thy thu hiu v c ng dng khoa hc.

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-

Ti Vit Nam:ch bit Dch n Vit Nam bng ng truyn Nho hc, khng bit thi k no.

*Trc th k 20 : hu ht khng r cc sch Hn Nm v Dch, ch bit Hy kinh li trc ca

Phm nh H (th k 19) sch him c v Dch, hiu bit kh khn nh ly ngao lng binkhng r dch gi.

*Trong th k 20 : Ng Tt T vit Kinh Dch trn b, Nguyn Duy Tinh dch sch Dch BnNgha, Phan Bi Chu vit Chu Dch quc vn, Nguyn Mnh Bo vit T vi u s, Bu

Cm vitTm hiu Kinh Dch, Nguyn Duy Cn vit Dch hc tinh hoa, Nguyn Hin L vitKinh Dch, o ca ngi qun t, Nguyn Vn Th vit Kinh Dch i ton. .

(Trong cc sch nu ch thy sch Chu Dch quc vn ca Phan Bi Chu l c gi trhn c).

*u th k 21 : cha thybit.

-

Cc nc khc: ch c bit sch Dch c truyn n Triu Tin, Nht Bn( Chu); Anh,Php, c(u Chu); Hoa K(M Chu) nhng v khng c t liu nn khng r chi tit.

B. DCH HC:

Dch m u nn Trit hc ng Phng.Hai sch o c kinh ca Lo T v T Th

ca Khng T u chng minh tc gi l ngi c hc Dch thng sut. i Hu Hn c TrngTrng Cnh vit Thng Hn Lun v Tp Bnh Lun l mt ng dng Dch hc vo Y hc tuytvi.Ti Trung Hoa t ng Tng n nay Dch hc chng nhng b hn ch m cn b xuyntc.

*Xuyn tc: do Dch c ni dung ph bin lut Tri l cng bng v t do, ngc vi cc ch Phong kin v Cng sn nn b bp mo xuyn tc. Ch trng xuyn tc rt tinh vi chngnhng khng hy b, chng bng m cn ca tng v s dng Dch Tin Thin lp raThuyt nh mnh (b qua Dch Hu Thin v Trung Thin) v hai thi loi ny xc minh mnhTri (lut cng bng) thay i theo tch ly Nghip (Hc tu hnh)ca mi ngi. Dng lut m

Dng (thin kin) gi qun t l Dng, tiu nhn l m, xy ra c chp Trng Ngha khinho (thc t th Qun t l ngi hiu o gm c m Dng).

Ch trng xuyn tc ca nh cm quyn Phong kin c kt qu nht nh, in hnh vo

i Tng c Nhc Phi (ngu trung) v Nhc Vn (ngu hiu) ko di hn ngn nm cho n ngynay Thuyt nh mnh cn ghi ni cun Minh Tm Bu Gim (thin th ba, Thun Mng).

*Hn ch: Kinh Dch c hiu nng rt rng, m tt c cc cnh ca khoa hc nhng sut lchs hn hai ngn nm ch ng dng vo bi ton v a l, to ra mt tng lp nhn dn m tnd chp nhn ch Phong kin c ti .

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Nc Vit Nam tuy b Trung Hoa h ngn nm v theo ch Phong kin, nhng lchs Vit Nam chng minh dn tc c c tinh hoa ca mt nn Dch hc kt hp vi Thin hc:

*Thin S Vn Hnh ngh vua L Thi T (Cng Un) di t Hoa L v Thng Long(H Ni).

*Hng o Vng Trn Quc Tun (nh Trn) 2 ln thng gic Mng C.

*Thi Phong Kin vua Trn li m hi ngh Din Hng. Trn Nhn Tn i tu, lm mt gng sngcho Thin tng Vit Nam.

*Nguyn Bnh Khim thng tho Dch hc.

*L Qui n li cc t liu Bc hc.

*Vit Nhn Lu Thy (th k 20) vit sch Thng Hn Lun Bn Nghakhm ph b ch lmsch ca ngi Trng Cnh (Hn, Trung Hoa).

*Trc nm 1975 Tng Cc Chin Tranh Chnh Tr thuc Qun Lc Vit Nam Cng Ha, c phbin trn Bn Nguyt San Tin Phong, bi Lut Dch bin vi ch trng dng Dch hc chngminh nhng sai lm ca ch Cng sn.

*

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CHNG III

M DNG V I SNG

m Dng l ct li ca Dch, y khng bn rng n Qui ho, ch tm gn vi haiquy lut m Dng Thng nht v m Dng i lp. i sng ni chung l ca vn vt, nhng

y ch bn ring v loi ngi.Ai cng bit nhng hin tng t nhin v m Dng nh ngy m, sng ti, c ci,

cao thp, rng hp .v.v Nhiu ngi nghe cu ca dao:

Mnh vi ta tuy hai m mt.

Ta vi mnh vn mt m hai.

Tng rng ca dao ny ch ni v ngha v chng no ng n cn nhc nh hai quy lut

m Dng chi phi ton b i sng ca nhn loi.

m Dng Thng nht= mt.

m Dng i lp= hai.

A.

NHN THC SAI LM V M DNG:

D ph nhn hay cng nhn, bit hay khng bit th m Dng cng bin ha v hindin trong i sng.Ngi hc Dch hoc ch kho st m Dng cng u bit 3 qui lut :

- m Dng tng i.

- m Dng h cn.

- m Dng bnh hnh.

Nhng nhn thc hi ht th tng chng d , cn chnh xc th rt kh.

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a-

m Dng tng i (tc m Dng i lp):

Kinh Dch Thuyt Qui truyn, chng II c ghi: o ca Tri gi l m Dng, ca

t l Cng Nhu, ca Ngi l Nhn Ngha, tng l ng, khng ng nhn li ton cu thm Dng v Cng Nhu u l i lp, ti sao Nhn Ngha khng phi l i lp? Dch, H TThng Chng V ni Nhn i vi Tr Nh vy phi chng iu ny c chp lm?

Nhn ( ) Ngha ( ) ng thuc m loi

Ngha( ) khng tng i vi Nhn( )

Ngha ( ) l tng i vi L ( )

Tr ( ) mi l tng i vi Nhn ( )

Nh vy cu trn, on sau nn sa li l: Ca Ngi l Nhn Tr . Hin nay c nhDch hc cn ni: Qun t l Dng, tiu nhn l m. iu ny thot nghe d tng lm l

ph hp vi ngha tng i. ng ra lch mt bn hoc Dng hoc m u l tiu nhn; trivi qun t l ngi hiu o gm c m Dng.

b-

m Dng h cn(tc m Dng thng nht):

H Cn l m Dng cng c sinh ra t mt gc Thng Nht, cng tn ti ni hai

ngn i Lp. Ngi i thng hiu H Cn theo hin tng Dng sinh m v m sinhDng nhng H Cn cn c ngha cng l gc tuyt i nn chng nhng truyn thng ni mDng i lp m cn ni m Dng thng nht. Do nhn nh sai lm vm Dng nn sutngn nm nay lch s Trung Hoa lun xy ra hin tng chnh dit t, t dit chnh; lm ti

cho cc truyn di v thut.

c- m Dng bnh hnh(tc m Dng ca ton th s vt va thng nht va i lp):

Bnh hnh l va thng bng ti Tm (thng nht), va iu ha trn vng trn ngTm (i lp). Thun theo trt t v tr cho dDng cao m thp, Dng trc m sau thm Dng cng ha bnh. Do nhn thc sai lmcax hi Phong kinch lun bnh hnh theo

ngha tng i nn c hin tng trng Nam khinh N v chng cha v ti.S tht thBnh tc l bn cht (tuyt i), v Hnh tc l hin tng (tng i) ca s vt; Ni cch khc

m Dng Bnh Hnh tc l m Dng va thng nht va i lp trong ton th s vt. B.

CC CH X HI:

Ch x hi tuy hnh thnh theo tin ha ca nhn loi nhng u c thc thgingnhau l khng ra khi o m Dng v khc nhau l do ch trngca nh cm quyn:

TR [ ]

NHN [ ]

L[ ] NGHA[ ]

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*Chuyn chnh v sn.

*Xa b giai cp.

C. VAI TR CON NGI TRONG CH:

Xa nay nhiu ngi lm tng x hi tt xu hon ton ty thuc vo ch , thcra khng phi nh vy.

- Ch m ra xu hng o to con ngi.

- Con ngi tt xu cm quyn mi chnh l nhn t to ra x hi tt xu.

a-

Trong ch Phong kin:

-Vua quan xu gy chin tranh bnh trng lnh th cai tr, o su h ngn cch giagiai cp thng tr v b tr.

-

Vua quan tt bit thng xt ngi b tr th di ch qun ch cng c dn ch v

c thi bnh thnh tr (nh thi Nghiu, Thun ca Trung Hoa, nh vua Trn ti VitNam m hi ngh Din Hng v nh thng gic Nguyn).

b- Trong ch t bn:

Ch trng t sn, t do, dn ch l khuyn khch cnh tranh v tin b. Phn quyn

l thc hin o Tam cc. Theo chnh th Cng Ha v cng nhn i lp l tun th o TrD (o m Dng).

Thong nhn th ch T bn rt ph hp vi tin ha, nhng phi ty thuc nhcm quyn.

- Nh cm quyn xu bin t sn thnh ti phit, bin t do thnh mnh hip yu, thnhthc dn xm lc v cai tr cc nc yu km, gy lng on kinh t.

-

Nh cm quyn tt t nc v dn tc vn minh, tin b, nh hng lan rng khphon cu. Cc ch An sinh x hi, tr cp tht nghip, gio dc ph thng min ph, y tcng ng khng ly tin m hin nay ch ngha T bn lm, phi chng cng l mc tiu

ang phn u ca ch ngha x hi.

c- Trong ch Cng sn:

Hu ht cc ch trng u l tng thi qu n ni khng thc hin c, phi chngl khng tng. Mun thc thi Cng sn cn c nhng c nhn khng tham lam. Mun c

ng lnh o (khng c i lp gim st) th phi c nhiu ng vin ti, tr, c. Mun

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chuyn chnh v sn th phi c ngi cm quyn trong sch. Mun xa giai cp th phi c tnhthng khng hn th. Ch trng cng tng ni: Mun xy dng x hi ch ngha phi c

con ngi x hich ngha. Con ngi x hi ch ngha c nhng c tnh in hnh l Cnkim, lim chnh, ch cng, v t . Khng th thc hin ch ngha cng sn, khng phi v chtrng m ch v thiu ngi o c.

- Lnh o xu: khng nhng khng thc hin ni ch trng m cn tr thnh c ti

ng tr. Tuy bit r phi ly dn lm gc, tuyn b: Dn bit, dn bn, dn kim tra. Nhngch thng tin mt chiu lm sao dn bit sai ng, khng c php hi hp t do, dn no cch c bn; oan c cn khiu ni khng c, quyn u dn kim tra? Ch trng ch c li ni, khng c vic lm. Lnh o c tuyn truyn ni tt, ngi v khng hn k (khngbu c hoc ch bu c hnh thc), cha truyn con ni nh thi Phong kin. Cc ng vin cm

quyn tr nn tham nhng, hi l, quy nhiu dn lnh cng khng khc thi Phong kin. Munt chc mt ch x hi tt hn chng li T bn, nhng tht bi ch v cha hp thi,cha ngi o c; cn phi li li gn nh ch Phong kin v theo ui ch T bn.

- Lnh o tt: Khng c hoc khng tin ln ch ngha x hi (Tht bi ny cn

c bin minh l thi k qu , thc ra qu khng phi l chy theo kinh t th trng,mt s trng ca ch ngha T bn, m phi l o to cn b o c thc hin chtrng).

D.

NGHA THC CA CHNH TH CNG HA:

Hai ch Cng Ha c dng ph bin trong nhiu quc gia:

-

Hoa k theo chnh th Cng Ha.

-

Trung Quc hin nay c tn nc l Cng Ha Nhn Dn Trung Hoa.

- Min Bc Vit Nam t nm 1954 t tn nc l Vit Nam Dn ch Cng Ha. Saunm 1975 gi tn chung l Cng Ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.

- Min Nam Vit Nam trc nm 1975 c hai i Tng Thng u t tn nc l VitNam Cng Ha.

Th ra, 2 ch Cng Hac dng chung cho c 2 ch x hi v n c ngha ph hp vi

lut Tri:

m Dng Thng nht ti Tm = 1 = Cng.

m Dng i lp qua Tm = 2 = Ha.

Ai ng rng Chnh th Cng Ha gm c:

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CNG : Thng nht l hp vi o Tri

HA : i lp l hp vi lng Ngi

Cc tn nc trn dng hai ch Cng Ha ni ln chnh th, li cn thm hai chdn ch t l quyt tm xa b Phong kin; li cn thm hai ch Nhn dn nu ln xu

hng ly dn lm gc. Nhn hiu cng nh li ni qu tt p cn vic lm th th no ?Chng l ch l chiu bi hoc ch l trang sc gi ? Xin ngi trong cuc t suy gm v tr

li.

E.

CON NG HNH PHC:

o C c ni Cha l:

CON NG S THT S SNG TNH THNG.

Con ng l Trung o, l ng knh gm mt bn knh Dng v mt bn knh m.

S tht ti Tm duy nht v bt bin. S sng ti Dng v Tnh thng ti m cng trnvng trn Ty duyn.

iu ny khng ring m hu ht o Gio u c ch trng nh vy.

Pht Gio ni Chng sanh u c Pht tnh. C c Gio ni Cha ng ni mi ngi.

Vy th i v ocng nh Vt cht v Tinh thn cng trong mt ngi. Con ng ca ogio ra cng l con ng hnh phc ca loi ngi. i trn con ng hnh phc l bitsng hp l gia hai qui lut m Dng Thng nht v m Dng i lp.

m Dng Thng nht ti Tm = mt =bt bin =Trung.

m Dng i lp qua Tm =tt c =ty duyn =Ha.

Nhn loi hnh phc nh bit sng Trung Ha.

F. O V I:

Lu nay nhiu ngi cha thy c mi lin quan khng th tch ri gia o v isng ca nhn loi. Cng nh i sng ca vn vt, loi ngi th gian ny sinh hot khng ra

ngoi 2 qui lut thng nht ti Tm gi l Trung v m Dng i lp qua Tm gi l Ha.Thng nht l o tuyt i, i lp l i tng i. Vn vt sng trong o Tam Cc l khngri thng nht v i lp th o v i ng nhin cng khng la khi nhau:

- o =Tri =Qui tc = Tuyt i- i =Ngi = Php lut = Tng i- o Tam Cc = i sng ca vn vt (Dng =m)

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- i sng ca loi ngi cng khng khc i sng ca vn vt,cngl o Tam Cc vi 3 k hiu + = - ( = l thng nht thun oTri, +v - l i lp ty

o Ngi).

G. KTLUN :

Mi mt ca i sng nhn loi lun lun di i trong 2 qui lut khng di i l mDng Thng nht v m Dng i lp :

m Dng Thng nht :

*m Dng giao hip th o sinh trng tn.

*m Dng giao ha th o sng lu bn.

m Dng i lp :

*m Dng giao thi th i sng ny sinh.

*m Dng cnh tranh th i sng pht trin.

-o tuyt i l Tri = 0 (v cc, khng m khng Dng).

- i tng i l Ngi, l + = - (Thi cc, m Dng Trung Ha; gi tt l Thi Ha).

Thc t c Thi qu kh, hin ti, v laith =l hin ti cn tin ha theo o Tri th vlai >qu kh tc l Nghip + >Nghip -, tc l i sau >i trc (tin ha).

C tng phn bit o v i l sai lm v khng thc t.

*

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CHNG IV

KINH DCH V O LM NGI

Ngi thng hiu Dch l t bit thun oTri. Dch, H T truyn ni : Tin Thin nhiThin pht vi, Hu Thin nhi phng Thin thi. Ngha l ngi thng Dch l th c lm g trc

Tri cng khng tri o Tri, lm sau Tri l vng theo thi Tri. Nh vy thng Dch l tc lt o lm ngi. Tuy nhin xa nay ngi hc Dch n mc thng t rt him, l u tdai dng ca Thnh Nhn. c Khng T khi vit H T H truyn, Chng 7 trnh by 3 ln 9c, gip ngi hc Dch rn luyn. Ngi li cn vit i Tng truyn dy qun t hc lmngi theo tng ca 64 qu Dch.

A.

BA LN TRNH BY CHN C :

Kinh Dch, h T H truyn, chng VII 3 ln trnh by 9 qu lun v 9 c cp vicrn luyn o c cho ngi hc Dch. Mi qu tng ng 1 c, 3 ln trnh by l ni ln 3c im caquDch c Th Tng Dng; 9 qu chia 3 c 3 nhm tng ng 3 Thi Loi

Tin ThinTrung ThinHu Thin;miThi Loi c 3 qu tng ng 3 c im ca c.

a-

Tin Thin[thun trt t t nhin] :

1- THIN TRCH L(i lp a Sn Khim)

[c chi C] [Ha nhi Ch] [D haHnh]

L l nn tng ca c. Ha thun t u n cui. iu ha c hnh.

2-

A SN KHIM(i lp Thin Trch L)

[c chi Bnh] [Tn nhi Quang] [D ch L]

Ch nm chc rn c. c tn vinh m ta sng. ch tc l .

3-

A LI PHC(i lp Thin Phong Cu)

[c chi Bn] [Tiu nhi bin vt] [D t Tri]

Ngun ci ca c. Nh m trm khp mi vt. t bit mnh.

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b-

Trung Thin[bit sng iu ha li hi]:

4- LI PHONG HNG(i lp Phong Li ch)

[c chi C] [Tp nhi bt ym] [D nht c]

S bn chc ca c. Phc tp nhng khng nn. bn vng mt c.

5- SN TRCH TN(i lp Trch Sn Hm)

[c chi Tu] [Tin nan nhi hu d] [D vin hi]

Sa i rn c. Trc kh m sau d. trnh xa tai ha.

6-

PHONG LI CH(i lp Li Phong Hng)[c chi D] [Trng D nhi bt thit] [D hng Li]

S ny n ca c. Ln m khng do sp t. chn hng li ch.

c-

Hu Thin[ng sty sinh hot] :

7- TRCH THY KHN(i lp Sn Ha B)

[c chi Bin] [Cng nhi Thng] [D qu On]

Bin xt v c. Thn cng m o vn thng. t th on.

8- THY PHONG TNH(i lpHa Li Ph Hp)

[c chi a] [C k s nhi thin] [D bin Ngha]

Ni pht trin c. mt ch m li khp ni. cu xt vic i i.

9-

BT THUN TN(i lp BtThun Chn)

[c chi ch] [Xng nhi n] [D hnh Quyn]

Ch luyn c. Xng ng m khim tn. ty c ng bin.

*Trong thi hon nn, rn luyn o c c bnh an.

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B.

I TNG TRUYN :

c Khng T vit i Tng truyn hng dn lm ngi qun t.Ni dung truyn

c nt c th, khng l thuc vic ch gii KInh Dch. V sau c ngi tch ring chuyn nyt tn l Khng Dch (Dch ca c Khng).

Lc u c truyn ny, ti khng gii ni, nhng ri li nh o c Kinh, chng 35, cni : Chp i Tng, Thin h vng, vng nhi bt hi, an bnh thi. Ngha l nm i Tng

thin h i ra (vng trn ty duyn), i ra m khng b hi (v nm c m Dng) ; anti ngnhin tng[m Dng i lp], bnhtigc bn cht[m Dngthng nht cng l h cn],thi l tt c s vt vi 2 qui lut m Dng thng nht v m Dng i lp [m Dng an

bnh, cng l bnh hnh]. Ch Thi () bt ngun t ch i () (tng ca vng trn ty

duyn gm cc cp m Dng i lp)v mt chm(.) (tng Tm thng nht). T ti midn d hiu c truyn i Tng khng nhngchl truyn dy ngi qun t hc Dch theo

tng ca 64 qu Hu Thin m ch i cn hm ngha mitng qugm c tng quDch hoc m hoc Dng i lp vi n. Sau y ti dch truyn ny theo th t tng qubng cch :

- Trc ht ghi li Nguyn Vn(dch m).

- K tip Ch Giini dung rn luyn bng cc tng Tm.(tng m Dng thng nht), vng

trn o(tng cc m Dng i lp) v Bt Qui ( , , , , , , ).

-

Sau cng l Dch Ngha.

1. BT THUN CN(i lp Bt Thun Khn)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thin hnh KIN,qun t d t cng bt tc.

-Ch Gii: T cng bt tc.

O

- Dch Ngha : Tri vn hnh rt khe, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny rn c t

cng khng ngng.

2. BT THUN KHN(i lp Bt Thun Cn)

-

Nguyn Vn:a th KHN, qun t d hu c ti vt.

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-Ch Gii: Hu c ti Vt.

-

Dch Ngha : Th t (v) Khn (thun), ngi qun t hc tng qu ny vun bi

o c, gnh vc s vt.

3.

THY LI TRUN(i lp Ha Phong nh)

-

Nguyn Vn: Vn Li TRUN, qun t d kinh lun.

-Ch Gii: Kinh Lun.

- Dch Ngha: My sm mi hp, kh khn lc u, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny

luyn ti thao lc, dc ngang.

4. SN THY MNG(i lp Trch Ha Cch)

-Nguyn Vn : Sn h xut Tuyn MNG, qun t d qu Hnh dc c.

-Ch Gii : Qu Hnh dc c.

-

Dch Ngha : Sui chy di ni, MNG, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny quyt tmhc hnh v nui dng c Hnh.

5. THY THIN NHU(i lp Ha a Tn)

-

Nguyn Vn: Vn thng Thin, NHU, qun t d m thc yn lc.

-Ch Gii: m thc yn lc.

-

Dch Ngha: My bay ln tri, NHU, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny dng thni thin ung vuichi.

.

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-

Dch Ngha: Gi thi trn tri, TIU SC, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny xy dnghnh chnh, t im vn c.

10.

THIN TRCH L(i lp a Sn Khim)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thng Thin h Trch, L, qun t d bin thng h, nh dn ch.

-Ch Gii: Bin thng h, nh dn ch.

- Dch Ngha: Trn tri di m, L, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bin xt trndi, n nh dn tnh.

11. A THIN THI(i lp Thin a B)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thin a giao THI, hu d ti thnh Thin a chi o, ph tng Thina chi Nghi, d t hu dn.

-Ch Gii: Ti thnh Thin a chi o, ph tng Thin a chi

.

nghi, d t hu dn.

o-

Dch Ngha: Tri t giao THI, bc Hu dng tng qu ny ct xn cho thnh mto ca Tri t, ph t cho va 2 nghi ca Tri t, tr dn.

12. THIN A B(i lp a Thin Thi)

-Nguyn Vn: Thin a bt giao, B, qun t d kim c t nn, bt kh vinh d lc.

-

Ch Gii: Kim c t nn, bt kh vinh d lc.

-

Dch Ngha: Tri t khng giao, B, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny tit kim c

trnh nn, khng th vinh thn hng lc.

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13.

THIN HA NG NHN(i lp a Thy S)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thin dHA, NG NHN, qun t d loi tc bin vt.

-Ch Gii: Loi tc bin vt.

-

Dch Ngha: Tri vi la, NG NHN, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny phn loidng ging, bin gii cc vt.

14. HA THIN I HU(i lp Thy a T)

-

Nguyn Vn : Ha ti Thin Thng, I HU, qun t d t c dng thin, thunThin hu mnh.

-

Ch Gii: t c dngthin, thun thin hu mnh.

- Dch Ngha : La ti trn Tri, I HU, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny ngn dc lnh, thun vi Tri c tt mng.

15.

A SN KHIM(i lp Thin Trch L)

-

Nguyn Vn: a trung hu Sn, KHIM, qun t d biu a ch qu, xng vt bnh th.

-

Ch Gii: Biu a ch qu, xng vtbnh th.

- Dch Ngha: Trong t c ni, KHIM, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bt nhiuthm t, ty vt m bt h cng bng.

16.

LI A D(i lp Phong Thin Tiu Sc)

-

Nguyn Vn : Li xut a phn, D, Tin vng d tc nhc sng c, n tin chithng , d phi t kho.

.

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-

Ch Gii: Tc nhc sng c, n tin chi thng , d phi t kho.

.

-

Dch Ngha: Sm ra khi t, D, bc Tin vng dng tng nylm nhc, vun bi c

, dn ln thng ni gt t tin.

17. TRCH LI TY(i lp Sn Phong C)

-Nguyn Vn: Trch trung hu li, TY, qun t d hng hi nhp yn tc.

-

Ch Gii: Hng hi nhp yn tc.

-

Dch Ngha : Trong m c sm, TY, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny hng theom ti i vo an ngh.

18.

SN PHONG C(i lp Trch Li Ty)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn h hu Phong, C, qun t d chn dn dc c.

-Ch Gii: Chn dn dc c.

- Dch Ngha: Di ni c gi, C, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny hng chn lng

dn, nui dng c hnh.

19. A TRCH LM(i lp Thin Sn n)

-

Nguyn Vn: Trch thng hu a, LM, qun t d gio t v cng, dung bo dn v

cng.

-

Ch Gii: Gio t v cng, dung bo dn v cng.

. o

-

Dch Ngha: Trn m c t, LM, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny dy d khngngng, dung np v bo v dn khng gii hn.

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20.

PHONG A QUAN(i lp Li Thin i Trng)

-

Nguyn Vn:Phong hnh a thng,QUAN,tin vng tnh phng,quan dn thit gio.

- Ch Gii: Tnh phng, quan dn thit gio.

- Dch Ngha: Gi thi trn t, QUAN, bc tin vng dng tng qu ny i tun hnh,xem xt dn tnh v thit lp k hoch gio dc.

21.

HA LI PH HP(i lp Thy Phong Tnh)

-

Nguyn Vn: Li in PH HP, tin vng d minh pht sc php.

-

Ch Gii : Minh pht sc php.

- Dch Ngha : Sm in mt lc, PH HP, bc tin vng dng tng qu ny nh r

hnh pht, ban hnh lut php.

22. SN HA B(i lp Trch Thy Khn)

-Nguyn Vn: Sn h hu Ha, B, qun t d minh th chnh, v cm chit ngc.

-

Ch Gii: Minh th chnh, v cm chit ngc.

- Dch Ngha: Di ni c la, B, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny nh r cc chnhs nh, khng dm quyt on hnh ngc.

23.

SN A BC(i lp Trch Thin Qui)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn ph a, BC, Thngd hu h an trch.

-

Ch Gii: Hu h an trch.

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-

Dch Ngha: Ni da vo t, BC, bc Thng dng tng qu ny hu i k di,an by th trch.

24.

A LI PHC(i lp Thin Phong Cu)

-

Nguyn Vn : Li ti a trung, PHC, tin vng d ch nht b quan, thng l bthnh, Hu bt tnh phng.

-Ch Gii: Ch nht b quan, thng l bt hnh, Hu bt tnh phng.

- Dch Ngha: Sm trong t, PHC, bc tin vng dng tng qu ny ngy ng ch

ng ca, nh bun khng i xa, bc Hu khng tun hnh.

25.

THIN LI V VNG(i lp a Phong Thng)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thin h li hnh, vt d V VNG, tin vng d mu i th, dc vn vt.

-Ch Gii: Mu i th, dc vn vt.

- Dch Ngha : Di tri sm n, vn vt theo m V VNG, bc tin vng dngtng ny ty thi nui dng vn vt.

26. SN THIN I SC(i lp Trch a Ty)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thin ti Sn trung, I SC, qun t d a thc tin ngn vng hnh, d

sc k c.

-

Ch Gii: a thc tin ngn vng hnh, d sc k c.

-

Dch Ngha: Tri trong ni, I SC, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny tip thu nhiutr thc, ni sao lm vy hun tp o c.

27.

SN LI DI(i lp Trch Phong i Qu)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn h hu Li, DI,qun t d thn ngn ng, tit m thc.

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Ch Gii: Thn ngn ng, tit m thc.

-

Dch Ngha : Di ni c sm, DI, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny ni nng cnthn, n ung iu .

28.

TRCH PHONG I QU(i lp Sn Li Di)

-

Nguyn Vn: Trch dit MC, I QU, qun t d c lp bt c, n th v mun.

-Ch Gii: c lp bt c, n th v mun.

-

Dch Ngha: Nc m cao qu cht c cy, I QU, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny

rn c ng mt mnh khng s st, trn i cng khng bun.

29.

BT THUN KHM(i lp Bt Thun Ly)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thy tn ch, tp KHM, qun t d thng c hnh, tp gio s.

-Ch Gii: Thng c hnh, tp gio s.

-

Dch Ngha: Nc dng ti, tp KHM,ngi qun t hc tng qu ny lun traudi c hnh, tp luyn dy hc.

30.

BT THUN LY(i lp Bt Thun Khm)

-Nguyn Vn: Minh lng tc LY,i nhn d k minh, chiu vu t phng.

-Ch Gii: K minh, chiu vu t phng.

- Dch Ngha : Hai minh hp thnh LY, bc i nhn dng tng qu ny tip ni ssng, chiu ri bn phng.

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31.

TRCH SN HM(i lp Sn Trch Tn)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn Thng hu Trch, HM, qun t d h th nhn.

-Ch Gii: H [tm] th nhn [tnh].

[.] [o]

-

Dch Ngha: Trn ni c m, HM, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny m rng lngtip nhn ngi.

32. LI PHONG HNG(i lp Phong Li ch)

-Nguyn Vn: Li Phong, HNG, qun t d lp bt dchphng.

-

Ch Gii: Lp bt dch phng.

-

Dch Ngha : Sm gi ng thi HNG, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny lp thnkhng i phng hng.

33. THIN SN N(i lp a Trch Lm)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thin h hu Sn, N, qun t d vin tiu nhn, bt c nhi nghim.

-Ch Gii: Vin tiu nhn, bt c nhi nghim.

- Dch Ngha : Di tri c ni, N, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny xa lnh tiu

nhn, khng d m nghim khc.

34. LI THIN I TRNG(i lp Phong a Quan)

-Nguyn Vn: Li ti Thin thng, I TRNG, qun t d phi l pht l.

-

Ch Gii: Phi l pht l.

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Dch Ngha: Sm trntri, I TRNG, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bit victri l tri quyt khng lm.

35.

HA A TN(i lp Thy Thin Nhu)

-

Nguyn Vn: Minh xut a thng, TN,qun t d t chiu minh c.

-Ch Gii: T chiu minh c.

- Dch Ngha: Mt tri ln khi t, TN, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny t hi tc sng.

36.

A HA MINH DI(i lp Thin Thy Tng)

-Nguyn Vn: Minh nhp a trung, MINH DI, qun t d l chng dng hi nhi minh.

-

Ch Gii: L chng dng hi nhi minh.

- Dch Ngha: Mt tri ln vo t, MINH DI, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny thngng qun chng bng cch lm nh ti tm nhng tht s rt sng sut.

37.

PHONG HA GIA NHN(i lp Li Thy Gii)

-

Nguyn Vn:Phong t Ha xut, GIA NHN,qun t d ngn hu vt,nhi hnh hu hnh.

-Ch Gii: Ngn hu vt, nhi hnh hu hng.

- Dch Ngha : Gi ra t trong la, GIA NHN, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny ni

chn tht v lm lu bn.

38.

HA TRCH KHU(i lp Thy Sn Kin)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thng Ha h Trch, KHU, qun t d ng nhi d.

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Ch Gii: ng nhi d.

. o

- Dch Ngha: Trn la di m, KHU, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny phn hiu

tuy ng m d.

39.

THY SN KIN(i lp Ha Trch Khu)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn thng hu Thy, KIN, qun t d phn thn tu c.

-Ch Gii: Phn thn tu c.

-

Dch Ngha: Trn ni c nc, KIN, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny quay li t xtv tu dng o c.

40.

LI THY GII(i lp Phong Ha Gia Nhn)

-Nguyn Vn: Li V tc, GII, qun t d x quhu ti.

-

Ch Gii: X qu hu ti.

-

Dch Ngha : Sm ma thnh tng, GII, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny b li

(nh) gimti (ln).

41.

SN TRCH TN(i lp Trch Sn Hm)

-Nguyn Vn: Sn h hu Trch, TN, qun t d trng phn trt dc.

-

Ch Gii: Trng phn trt dc.

- Dch Ngha: Di ni c m, TN, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny ngn cn gin

hn, chn lng tham mun.

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42.

PHONG LI CH(i lp Li Phong Hng)

-

Nguyn Vn: Phong Li CH, qun t d kin thin tc thin, hu qu tc ci.

-Ch Gii: Kin thin tc thin, hu qu tc ci.

-

Dch Ngha : Gi v sm hp thnh, CH, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny thy thinlin n, c li lin sa.

43. TRCH THIN QUI(i lp Sn a Bc)

-Nguyn Vn: Trch thng Thin, QUI, qun t d th lc cp h, c c tc k.

-

Ch Gii: Th lc cp h, c c tc k.

- Dch Ngha: m ln trn tri, QUI, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny ban pht ti

lc n khp k di, nghim khc gi gn o c ni mnh.

44. THIN PHONG CU(i lp a Li Phc)

-Nguyn Vn: Thin h hu Phong, CU, hu d thi mnh co t phng.

-

Ch Gii : Thi mnh co t phng.

-

Dch Ngha: Di tri c gi, CU, bc Hu dng tng qu ny ban hnh mnh lnh,b co khp bn phng.

45.

TRCH A TY(i lp Sn Thin i Sc)

-

Nguyn Vn: Trch thng a, TY, qun t d tr nhung kh, gii bt ngu.

-Ch Gii: Tr nhung kh, gii bt ngu.

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53.

PHONG SN TIM(i lp Li Trch Qui Mui)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn thng hu Mc, TIM, qun t d c hin c thin tc.

-Ch Gii: C hin c thin tc.

-

Dch Ngha : Trn ni c cy, TIM, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bit n hinlnh, kho lo gi trn phong tc.

54. LI TRCH QUI MUI(i lp Phong Sn Tim)

-Nguyn Vn: Trch thng hu Li, QUI MUI, qun t d vnh chung tr t.

-

Ch Gii: Vnh chung tri t.

- Dch Ngha : Trn m c sm, QUI MUI, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bn ch

n cng, bit sa tr ci xu.

55.

LI HA PHONG(i lp Phong Thy Hon)

-Nguyn Vn: Li in giai ch, PHONG, qun t d chit ngc tr hnh.

-Ch Gii: Chit ngc tr hnh.

-

Dch Ngha: Sm in cng n, PHONG, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bit quytnh giam gi v xp t hnh pht.

56.

HA SN L(i lp Thy Trch Tit)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn thng hu Ha,L,qun t d minh thn dng hnh, nhi bt lu ngc.

-Ch Gii: Minh thn dng hnh, nhi bt lu ngc.

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Dch Ngha: Trn ni c la, L, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bit sng sut thntrng dng hnh pht m khng cm t.

57.

BT THUN TN(i lp Bt Thun Chn)

-

Nguyn Vn: Ty Phong, TN, qun t d thn mnh hnh s.

-Ch Gii : Thn mnh hnh s.

- Dch Ngha: Gi lin tip, TN, ngi qun t hc tng qu nybit ban pht mnhlnh, thi hnh phn s.

58.

BT THUN OI(i lp Bt Thun Cn)

-

Nguyn Vn: L Trch, OI, qun t d bng hu ging tp.

-Ch Gii: Bng hu ging tp.

- Dch Ngha: Hai m dnh lin, OI,ngi qun t hctng qu ny bit cng bnhu hc tp.

59.

PHONG THY HON(i lp Li Ha Phong)

-Nguyn Vn: Phong hnh Thy thng, HON, tin vng dhng vu , lp miu.

-Ch Gii :Hng vu , lp miu.

-Dch Ngha: Gi i trn nc, HON, bc tin vng dng tng qu nydng cng tri

v lp miu th.

60.

THY TRCH TIT(i lp Ha Sn L)

-Nguyn Vn: Trch thng hu Thy, TIT,qun t d ch s , ngh c hnh.

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Ch Gii: Ch s , ngh c hnh.

-

Dch Ngha: Trn m c nc, TIT, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny lm ra s ,lun bn c hnh.

61.

PHONG TRCH TRUNG PHU(i lp Li Sn Tiu Qu)

-

Nguyn Vn: Trch thng hu Phong,TRUNG PHU, qun t d ngh ngc hon t.

-Ch Gii: Ngh ngc hon t.

-

Dch Ngha: Trn m c gi, TRUNG PHU, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny ngh t

giam lm chm ti cht.

62.

LI SN TIU QU(i lp Phong Trch Trung Phu)

-

Nguyn Vn: Sn thng hu li, TIU QU, qun t d hnh qu h cung, tang qu hai, dng qu h kim.

- Ch Gii: Hnh qu h cung, tang qu h ai, dng qu h kim.

- Dch Ngha; Trn ni c sm, TIU QU, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bit i hnh

qu cung knh, tang ma qu bi ai, tiu dng qu tit kim.

63.

THY HA K T(i lp Ha Thy V T)

-

Nguyn Vn: Thy ti Ha thng, K T, qun t d t hon nhi d phng chi.

-

Ch Gii: T hon, nhi d phngchi.

-

Dch Ngha : Nc trn la, K T, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bit ngh n

hon nn phng.

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64.

HA THY V T(i lp Thy Ha K T)

-

Nguyn Vn: Ha ti Thy thng, V T, qun t d thn bin vt c phng.

-Ch Gii: Thn bin vt c phng.

-

Dch Ngha : La trn nc, V T, ngi qun t hc tng qu ny bit cn thnbin gii vt no phng ny.

C. NHP TH V XUT TH :

T xa n nay c nhiu ngi thy c Khng dy o lm ngi vi ni : Ngi chtrng nhp th , thy c Pht tu khuyn xut gia vi bo : Ngi ch trng xut th .

Tht ra ch l tng tng phn bit v c chp ca .

cKhng T c ni : Ng o Nht d qun chi. Ngha l : o ca ta dng ci Mt xem xt ci tt c. Pht Gio cng dy Php mn bt nh v ni : Pht Gio bt ly th giangic . Ngha l Pht dy khng ri th gian m c s gic ng. Kinh Dch li ni : Hnh nhi

thng gi l o, Hnh nhi h gi l Kh (dng c, khoa hc). Chng qua l chia hiu (phnhiu) hai thnh t hu hnh (vt cht) v v hnh (tinh thn). o l sng tinh thn, i l sngvt cht. Con ngi khng bao gi tch ring vt cht khi tinh thn th o v i thc t cngkhng th tch ri. tng nhp thv xut th khng nn c v cng l o lm Ngi.

D. O C V ONGHA :

o l Th, trn y, con ng i din sinh thnh vn vt.

c l Dng, tnh nng m Dng ca c th trong i sng.

Sng hip vi o gi l c c, sng tri vi o gi l Tht c.

c c m c v Dng c. Ngha cng c m Ngha v Dng Ngha. Khi khng tch

ri khi o th c v Ngha khng khc nhau, nhng c th thng i i vi o, cnNgha c khi ri khi o thnh ra phn bit c chp, hn th v tn bo. Nhng hin tng

chin tranh dnh ngi v v bo v mn phi trong lch s Phong kin v gn y nh m bomliu cht l hy sinh v li v git ngi v ti u b u c tr nn cung tn v Ngha qun

o.Vy th v o cn ng s hn tht c.

Cu nguyn ngi c chng ny, d hi ht n u cng gt hi c cht t o

lm ngi.

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CHNG V

TNG LUN

m Dng & Nhn o

Tm hiu Kinh Dch khng nht thit phi hc k qui ho m trc ht phi hiu thuc cu Dch l v nhng ng dng ca n :

- Dch l khoa hc t nhin, nn tng lun m Dng ca nn Trit hc ng Phng. Trckhi c ch vit Kinh Dch c lu truyn bng tng s ; sau khi c ch vit, T dng truyn ti Dch thng buc lin vi tng s gi l H T ; Cho nnhiu r H T liu kin tt yu hc Dch.

- ng Y l mt nn Y hc ng dng Kinh Dch sut xa nay, nn vic hc Kinh Dch tt

nhin m rng ng hchnh ng Y.

- Kinh Dch rt ph hp vi quan nim Tam Ti trong t nhin v cc tn gio ln nh Nho ThchLoC c; do hc Dch cng tc l hc lm Ngi :

A-

TIP THU O HC:

Ngy nay c ngi qu khch,va thy ai c kinh Dch hoc c sch ch Hn,vi chol n l ca Trung Cng;thm ch cn ni li khng tt i vi Lo T v Khng T c sinh thitrc c Kito.S tht nu ai c hiu Kinh Dch,o c kinh v T th th thycc schny u c ch trng o c ng knh phc .

Hc tp Kinh Dch v ch Hn l tip thu mt nn vn minh ca nhn loi xut pht t

ng,khc hn vi vic cn phi chng li nhng ch trng tri o ca tp on ang thngtr t ncTrung Hoa. Hung chi,ngi Vit hc Dch cn kt hp vi Thin , hc ch Hn bngm Hn Vit v ngy nay cn c ch Vit theo th La tinh .

B-

PHN HIU NGN T:

Kinh Dch v o c kinh c nh ngha ch o khc nhau. Kinh Dch nh ngha cho l Thi cc (Nht m Nht Dng chi v o ),nh ngha ny c tnh c th gip ngi

thng d nhn bit .

o c kinh nh ngha ch o l V cc (khi cha phn cc,cn mp m thp

thong ,khng r u khng r ui ),nh ngha ny c tnh tru tng lm cho ngi thngkh nhn bit .

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C cu Dch l nu r hai qui lut chi phi i sng ca vn vt l m Dng Thngnht v i lp.i lp l tng i,cn thng nht c gc l tuyt i. nh ngha ch o

ca hai sch trn chng qua ch by hai tnh tng i v tuyt i ca vn vt. Hu ht vn vttrong c loi ngi sng tng i v ch c ngn t tng i l c th, cn mun ni ntuyt i th phi vay mn mt t tng i. Cho nn ,ngi c sch cn thu hiu mt ch

m hai ngha, nht ngha ni v tuyt i , nh ngha ni v tng i .

- V d 1: Ch Thin l Tri c hai ngha:

* C ngha tng i l Thin i vi a (Tri i vit).

* C ngha tuyt i l Thng (ng duy nht).

- V d 2: Ch Thin l Lnh c hai ngha:

* C ngha tng i l Thin i vi c.( Lnh i vi d).

* C ngha tuyt i l Chn Thin (duy nht khng c i lp).

- V d 3: Ch o l con ng c hai ngha:

* C ngha tng i l o i vi i.

* C ngha tuyt i l Trung o (con ng tng giao gia hai cc).

C- M DNG CA S VT:

m Dng l hin tng d thy biu hin ra ngoi l ngn; Bn cht kh thy ntrong l gc ca s vt. Gc - ngn khng ri nhau th hin tng v bn cht ca s vt ttnhin cng khng ri nhau. Kinh Dch m t 1 s vt gm c:

- Th:ton th s vt khng di i (bt dch) trong 1 t chc gm 1 m v 1 Dng gi lo.

-

Tng:s vt di i khng ngng (dch) bi s bin ha ca cp m Dng trong n.

-Dng:gin d l 2 thuc tnh ca m Dng d bin ha th no cng khng ra khi 2 thuctnh ny.

m Dng ca s vt sinh hot trong 2 qui lut m Dng thng nht v m Dng ilp gi chung l o Tam Cc v c quan st bng :

- m Dng tng i: m Dng i lp ti 2 u ca ng knh ca 1 vng trn.

- m Dng h cn: c sinh ra t 1 gc tuyt i v cng tn ti trong 1 s vt.

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m Dng bnh hnh: Dng v m i lp qua Tm nhng cng l bn knh ca vng trn.(Nu ch hiu l m Dng ngang bng nhau th cha , cn phi bit l m Dng bin ha

trong thng bng iu ha th mi c iLp[hnh] m Thng Nht[bnh] ).

m Dng ni s vt gm2 cc hin tng[tng i] v 1 cc bn cht [tuyt i] gichung l o Tam Cc.

D-

TY THUN TRUNG O:

Quan st m Dng i lp bit r o Tr D. Quan st Trung o,con ng tnggiao gia hai cc, mi bit r v o Tam cc.

Trong mi quan h m Dng i lp qua Tm,Trung o l ng knh ni lin hai ccm Dng .T cc Dng hng vo Tm gi l Lai, t Tm hng ra cc m gi l Vng .

Trong mi quan h m Dng thng nht ti Tm ,Trung o l bn knh ni lin Tm v

mt im trn vng trn,chiu t vng trn i vo Tm gi l Lai (hng Tm), chiu t Tm ira vng trn gi l Vng (ly Tm).

Trung o ch c mt (con ng thng nht) nhng lc no cngc hai hng tnggiao i lp (ra vo,thun nghch).Khng bao gi cTrung o mt chiu. Nhng ch trng

quan h mt chiu l tri o.V d by ti trung vi vua th i vi by ti vua phi sng sut;con hiu knh vi cha th i li cha phi thng con (Minh qun thn trung; Ph t t hiu ).

o c kinh, chng 25 c cu: Nhn php a, a php Thin,Thin php o,ophp t nhin . Ch php trc y c ngi dch l bt chc Ch ny rt kh dch,thit

tng cng khng cn thit bng hiu cu trn l ni t phc tp (a) vo n gin (nht) (Quinht bn)i lp vi n l cu t n gin(nht)ra phc tp (a)(Tn vn th). Cu trc dngch php th cu sau phi dng ch tccho tng i (T nhin tc o ,o tc Thin,Thintc a,a tc Nhn). l php tc tng giao ca Trung o.

E-

TR KHN CA LOI NGI:

T ca ho Thng qu i hu ni: T Thin hu chi, ct, v bt li. Ngha l T

c tri gip cho, tt lnh, khng g khng li .c Khng T gii thm ti truyn H T,l doc Tri gip l Thun.Thun l c hng c ca qu Khn.Vn ha Vit Nam dng thng

ch Khn trong ting Vit m khng cn dng ch Thun, thy hp thu c tinh hoa caDch.Cn lu ch Thun v t vi Tri l ng duy nht, cn i vi ngi th trn phi ty

di mi Thun ch ng v cc ch trng xuyn tc m nh mt Trung o tng giao thmi l Khn.

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F-

DCH V THIN:

Thin s Tr Hc (Minh) vit Chu Dch v T thThin gii, c mn mt cu ni truyn

H T lm mt v i: Phng d loi t, Thin gii Dch

Vt d qun phn, Dch gii Thin

Cu i ny nu r ni dung ca sch l Dch v Thin khng khc.Nho hc v Pht hcb sung nhau,lm cho Dch v Thin d dng sng t .Dn tc Vit Nam pht trin trn ng

giao lu ca Nho hc v Pht hc,nht nh s hun tp c tinh hoa ca Dch v Thin ,ssnh vai theo kp cc nc trn th gii .

Tinh hoa ca Dch v Thin n su vo vn ha Vit Nam,c th ti min Nam c cctr chi cu i v phong cch ni li .

G-

O LM NGI:

Hc Dch tc l hc o lm ngi. Hn T c hnh thnh t hc thuyt m Dng

,ch Nhn () l ngi c vit bng 2 nt m Dng (nt pht bn tri l Dng, nt

chm bn phi l m).Ch Nhn() l lng t c 4 nt gm bi 2 nt Nhn ng( )v 2

nt ngang ( ).C rng 2 nt ngang ny l 2 ho trong cc t bin i ca Dch Trung Thin

v ni c lng t l ngi Tdosng trong hin ti. Cng c rng 2 nt ngang l tng cadu bng (=)dng trong ton hc trn khp th gii .Dch hc c ng thc :

Dng +m = 0 ; Dng = - m

V ni c lng t l ngi Cng bngm lng bc i.Cng bng,T do l hip o Tri. Hip

o tri l t o lm ngi.t o lm ngi l mc tiu trc ht ca ngi hc Dch.

Ngi hc Dch lun nm vng v tun th 2 qui lut m Dng Thng nht v m Dngi lp sng trn o lm ngi [t chi thng nht hoc ph nhn i lp u l tri o ].

Tm li:

- Sng c tng giao 2 chiu l c o.

- Sng khng tng giao hoc ch giao lu 1 chiu, hoc v ngha b o l V o.

- Sng c tng giao cng bng l c c.

- Sng tng giao khng cng bng l tht c.

*

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PH LC 1

I DIN

Vn Ha Phng ng t xa vn c 1 quan nim thng nht, t ln nht nh v trcho n nh nht nh 1 nguyn t, u gi l o, cng gi Thi Cc, l n v u tin caton th s vt. Quan im ny c Kinh Dch trnh by ni i Din. Ngy nay ch ithng c dng vi qun o ton th ch cn ngha tng i (i ngha l ln i lp vi

Tiu ngha l nh) dn n cc oan gy ra nhiu thm ha bi k th v chin tranh.

1.

NGHA TNG I:

Tng i l m Dng i lp:

- Trong c th c i Trng l rut gi ch bi tit cn b th i li Tiu Trng l rut non

hp thu dng cht.

- Trong x hi c i nhn l quan cai tr i lp vi dn b tr; i nhn l ch th i li c Tiunhn l t.

- Trong gio dc c i hc dnh cho ngi qua Trung hc th i li c Tiu hc dnh chongi mi hc.

- Trong anh em (xng h) c i huynh (anh ln) th c tiu (em nh).

2.

NGHA CC OAN:

Cc oan l c chp khng c tng giao 2 chiu gia 2 cc m Dng hoc l gia 2cc Tng i v Tuyt i; V nh trong ch phong kin ch c ti phi trung vi vua, con

phi hiu vi cha m; i nhn l vua quan giai cp qu tc cm quyn cai tr cn Tiu nhn lgiai cp n l ,dn en b tr.

3.

O TON TH:

T lu i ch i vn c 2 ngha, 1 ngha Tng i nh trnh by, cn c 1 ngha

Tuyt i l ton th s vt. Kinh Dch l 1 tc phm rt xa khng nh o ton th bng hnh i Din, m t qu trnh theo hng phn nh (Nht Bn tn Vn Th): Thi Cc (o

ton th gi l Nht Bn) th sinh Lng nghi l m Dng (h qu 1 ho, mi qu bng 1/2),Lng nghi li phn m Dng thnh T Tng (Dng Nhit - Dng Hn - m Nhit mHn) (h qu 2 ho, mi qu bng 1/4), T Tng li phn nh thnh Bt Qui (h qu 3 ho,

mi qu bng 1/8), Bt Qui li phn nh thnh 16 Tng Tng (h qu 4 ho, mi qu bng1/16), Tng Tng li phn nh thnh 32 Tng (h qu 5 ho,mi qu bng 1/32), 32 Tng

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qu 5 ho li phn nh thnh 64 qu 6 ho Tng vn vt (mi qu bng 1/64) (tt c). Ngcli t Vn Vt quay v Thi Cc l tt c bao gm trong mt (Vn Th qui Nht Bn).

Tip ni truyn thng ny c Khng T li b T Th trong c sch i Hcdy o lm ngi (rn luyn i nhn) vi trnh t :

TU THNT GIA TR QUC BNH THIN H

ng li rn luyn 4 bc ny c trt t khng i, bc u l Tu thnvi c dc:

- Chnh Tm: ngay thng gi Tm chn chnh.

- Thnh : thnh tht tc khi hnh ng.

C Chnh Tm, Thnh th mi bit thun c o Tri, sng sut cng bng trong ccbc k tip nh T gia Tr quc Bnh thin h.

Sch ny cng dy Thnh tc Minh, Minh tc Thnh ngha l tht th th sng sut,ngi sng sut t bit phi tht th.

Nh vy sch i hc c mc ch rn ngi tr thnh i nhn c nhim v lnh obn thn, nh, nc v c nhn loi, i c ngha ton th bao gm c Tiu cn tng i dl m hocDng cng ch l Tiu, i lp nhau ti vng Ty Duyn. Theo l ny i nhn cng

l Qun t l ngi hiu o m Dng ch khng phi ch hiu theo ngha tng i v cc oan qun t l Dng, tiu nhn l m nui dng k th nh ch trng xuyn tc KinhDch ca ch phong kin v c ti.

Theo o ton th, ch i cn c dng:

- i Dc: lng mun phng s x hi nhn loi.

- Tiu Dc: ch mun v danh li c nhn.

- i ng: ln l hip (kt) cc vt ging nhau.

- Tiu D: nh l phn (chia) cc vt khc nhau.

- i T: lng thng ln ca m hin.

- i Bi: lng xt ln ca cha lnh.

- ..v..v..

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y ch i c dng gn nh ch Thi vi ngha ton th s vt (Thi Cc), va cngha l ln, va c ngha bao trm ton th. V nh qun t l ngi hiu o ton th gm c

m Dng tri li cc oan ti Dng hoc ti m u l tiu nhn.

(o C c ni Cha Kyt l con mt ca c Cha Tri nn hiu theo o ton th[tuyt i], Cha l V tr hip mt vi Cha Tri; khng nn hiu lm l Cha Tri ch c 1 acon theo ngha tng i).

4. CHNH & T:

i sng nhn loi xa nay c nhiu thm ha phn ln do nhm ln khng phn hiuc Chnh v T.

a- Chnh tr:

Khi cn truyn thng l o ton th, trbnh cng nh tr lon ly Chnhlm gc. Kinh

Dch c nh ngha theo ton th v ch Chnh rt sm vi T thi Nguyn HanhLi Trinh,Chnh m u t Dng l Nguyn, Chnh kt thc ti m l Trinh; bao gm m Dng, xuynsut th chung u l Chnh. Pht php cng dng ch Chnh theo ngha ton th nh Bt Chnho, danh hiu c Pht l V Thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; Cc T kheo hnh tr Trung

o tu lc ha tc l havi tng i (tt c), ngvi tuyt i (mt).

b- T tr:

Khi mt truyn thng ch da theo ngha tng i v cc oan th lc u phnbit Chnh vi T ri dn dn cc oan tr nn k th - tham cbo ngc (ch trng thc

dn xm lc hoc c ti ng tr,hoc phn giai cp bng giu ngho, xa giai cp bng thhn thay v tng giao bng tnh nhn loi), che y bng cc danh xng chiu bi gi hiulm cho ngi b tr khng th phn hiu Chnh T nhm mc ch ko di s cai tr.

5. NHN NH:

o ton th s vt t lu c dng vi ch i (tuyt i). Ngy nay do b qun

L o ton th ch cn da theo S Ngha tng i dn n nhiu quan nim sai lm gy r ak th, chia r, hn th lm kh loi ngi. o Ngha khng th chia la l gc ngn khng thtch ri, o hc v Khoa hc cn phi gn b b sung nhau, mi thun vi Chn L i Din

(i = mt = tt c Tiu ).

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HNH I DIN

*

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PH LC2

THUYT MINH HNH VUNG TRN

64 QU TIN THIN

Tc truyn hnh ny c t i T Phc Hy khng r nin hiu, rt lu t khi chac ch vit. hnh ny gm 1 hnh vnh khn ngoi cng hnh thnh bi 64 tng qu, 1 hnhvung ni tip hnh vnh khn bn ngoi cng hnh thnh bi tng 64 qu. Th t ca 64tng qu ny cng l th t ca 64 qu 6 ho ni i Din; ch khc vi i Din chhnh vung ni tip thay th cc h qu t 1 ho n 5 ho.

Mi qu 6 ho gm c 2 qu 3 ho thun vi o Tam Cc nh H T truyn khng nh; Vnh khn ngoi c 8 dy qu 6 ho, mi dy c 8 qu, trc ht l 8 qu 3 hodi u l Cn, 3 ho trn theo th t ca Tin Thin Bt Qui l Cn oi LyChn, Tn

Khm Cn Khn. Mi dy c gi l 1 nh, trc ht l nh Cn ri c th tip tc theoth t ca Bt Qui Tin Thin; 8 dy qu c gi chung l Bt Gia.

Hnh vung ni tip cng gm 64 qu 6 ho chia thnh 8 dy, mi dy c 8 qu,

trc ht l nh Cn, ri n nh oi cng tip ni theo th t ca Bt Qui Tin Thin (8 x8 = 64).

Hnh vung c 2 ng cho:

-ng cho 1 t gc phi di n gc tri trn c 8 qu mi qu c Bt Qui di ging BtQui trn gi l Bt Thun(Bt Thun Cn Bt Thun oi Bt Thun Ly Bt Thun Chn ,

Bt Thun Tn Bt Thun Khm Bt Thun Cn Bt Thun Khn).

-ng cho 2 t gc tri di n gc phi trn cng c 8 qu 6 ho, mi qu kt hp b i

Bt Qui di i lp vi Bt Qui trn gi l Bt Hp (a Thin Thi Sn Trch Tn ThyHa K T - Phong Li chLi Phong Hng Ha Thy V T - Trch Sn Hm Thin a B).

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52

HNH VUNG TRN

64 QU TIN THIN

*

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53

PH LC 3

NGHA TH T 64 QU HU THIN

Th t 64 qu Hu Thin c c Khng T trnh by ni T Qui truyn vi ngha Nhn Qu lin tc r rng, cn c ng ni thm tnh i lp ca cc qu ny ni TpQui truyn. y ch ni thm 1 vi v truyn ti Kinh Dch c chia thnh Thng Kinh c30 qu v H Kinh c 34 qu, v nu chia 64 qu theo 6 dy mi dy 10 qu l Tng ca 1 ho

th hip vi qu Dch 6 ho, cn tha 4 qu sau cng.

1-

NGHA CA THNG H KINH (TNG NH PHN): Kinh Dch c c thy 64 qu 6 ho,H T truyn khng nh qu Dch 6 ho l 2 ln o Tam Cc. Truyn thng ca KinhDch qua nhn nh ca nhiu hc gi cng cho thy Kinh Dch hm cha 2 ni dung ct lil V tr quan v Nhn sinh quan, chng ta c th thy r rng phn tng qut ca vn vt

ni Thng Kinh, phn chuyn lun v i sng loi ngi ni H Kinh.

2-

NGHA CA 6 DY 10 QU (TNG QU 6 HO):

a-Dy 1,t qu 1 n qu 10: lun sinh thnh c nhu cu trt t.

b-Dy 2,t qu 11 n qu 20: lun tng giao cn ha ng v lnh o.

c- Dy 3,t qu 21 n qu 30: lun sinh hot trong gii hn v iu ha.

3 dy 10 qu trn gm c 30qu ni Thng Kinhch lun tng qut v V tr quan

khi u bng Cn Khn l cha msinh thnh vn vt, chm dt bng Khm Ly vi vn vtsinh hot trung ha.

d-Dy 4,t qu 31 n qu 40: lun i sng loi ngi trong x hi c cm thng (Hm,Hng); d kh khn cng cn gii quyt (Kin, Gii).

e-Dy 5,t qu 41 n qu 50: lun tham sn si nn bt, phng tin sng cn thm (Tn,ch); phong tc nn sa i, nhu cu m no phi vun bi (Cch, nh).

f-Dy 6,t qu 51 n qu 60: lun c tin phi c dng (Chn, Cn); t tn v vui v bit

kim ch khng phi tan tc chia la (Hon, Tit).

30qu ny thuc H Kinhch lun Nhn sinh quan vi i sng cn cm thngon kt, khng tin thoi thi qu gy chia r hn th.

3- NGHA CA 4 QU SAU CNG: Sau cng ch c 4 qu nhng ni ln 1 ngha rt su xa,

vn vt cng nh loi ngi d c tin b n u cng khng th ra ngoi qui lut va phi

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v hp thi (Trung Phu, Tiu Qu) Thy Ha d c tng khc cng cn ng v thnhhu dng (K T, V T).K T l qu kh xong, V T l tng laicha ti,hin ticn

tinh tn tin ha.

4- NHN NH:

Tuy Dch l di i v thng nhng hin tng m Dng d c di i th nocng trong 1 c cu bt Dch thng hng. ngha th t ca 64 qu Hu Thin ny khng

nh khun php o l tin thoi ca vn vt cng nh ca loi ngi.

BNG TH T 64 QU HU THIN

1Bt Thun

CN

2BtThun

KHN

3Thy LiTRUN

4Sn Thy

MNG

5ThyThin

NHU

6ThinThy

TNG

7a Thy

S

8Thy a

T

9PhongThin

TIU SC

10ThinTrch

L

11a Thin

THI

12Thin a

B

13ThinHa

NGNHN

14Ha ThinI HU

15a SnKHIM

16Li a

D

17Trch Li

TY

18Sn Phong

C

19a Trch

LM

20Phong a

QUAN

21Ha Li

PH HP

22Sn Ha

B

23Sn a

BC

24a LiPHC

25Thin LiV VNG

26Sn ThinI SC

27Sn Li

DI

28TrchPhong

I QU

29Bt Thun

KHM

30Bt Thun

LY

31Trch Sn

HM

32Li Phong

HNG

33Thin Sn

N

34Li Thin

I TRNG

35Ha a

TN

36a HaMINH DI

37PhongHaGIA NHN

38Ha Trch

KHU

39Thy Sn

KIN

40Li Thy

GII

41Sn Trch

TN

42PhongLi

CH

43Trch Thin

QUI

44ThinPhong

CU

45Trch a

TY

46a Phong

THNG

47TrchThy

KHN

48Thy Phong

TNH

49Trch Ha

CCH

50Ha Phong

NH

51Bt Thun

CHN

52BtThun

CN

53Phong Sn

TIM

54Li Trch

QUI MUI

55Li HaPHONG

56Ha Sn

L

57Bt Thun

TN

58Bt Thun

OI

59Phong Thy

HON

60Thy Trch

TIT

61

PhongTrchTRUNGPHU

62

Li SnTIUQU

63

Thy HaK T

64

Ha ThyV T

*

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55

PH LC 4

BT QUI

TIN THIN TRUNG CHUYN HU THIN

TIN DANH C TRUNG CHUYN TNG HU

KIN KIN TRUNG BIN HA

KHN THUN TM HA THY

LY L THNG XUT LI

KHM HM H HIN TRCH

CHN NG CC PHN SN

OI DUYT CNG PHC PHONG

CN CH C HON THIN

TN NHP NGHIP QUI A

Thin hnh thi : Trung chuyn l chuyn ha ti thi trung theo 4 qui lut :

Kin Khnbin ha ti trung tm.

Ly Khmxut hin ty thng h.

m Dngcng cc tt (t) phn phc.

m Dngthun vtc (th) hon quy.

*

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56

PHLC 5

BT CHNH O (PHT GIO)

Htheo

BT QUI (KINH DCH)

Gii = 3 = CHA + TM + M(OTAM CC)

nh = 3 = CON TRAI (THKHN DNG CNG)

+ Hu= 3 = CON GI (THKIN DNG NHU)

*

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57

PH LC 6

TRUNG VUNG TRN

16 Tng Tng tc 16 T Trung Ho

(theo th t T B Kinh Dng Nhit Dng Hn m Nhit m Hn)

*

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MC LC

MC TRANG

- Li ni u

NI DUNG

1- CHNG I : C cu Dch L.

2-

CHNG II : Dch th v Dch hc.

3- CHNG III : m Dng v i sng

4-

CHNG IV : Kinh Dch v o lm Ngi.

5- CHNG V : Tng lun.

PH LC

1- i Din v hnh i Din.

2-

Thuyt minh v hnh Vung Trn 64 qu Tin Thin.

3- ngha th t 64 qu Hu Thin.

4-

Bt Qui Tin Thin trung chuyn Hu Thin.

5-

Bt Chnh o h theo Bt Qui.

6- Trung Vung Trn.

MC LC

2

3

11

15

22

43

45

51

53

55

56

57

58

Ti khng gi bn quyn vi k vng th h ni tip s lmtrong sng v li ch hn cc di sn vn ha ca dn tc Vit.