BÀI 1.doc

7/17/2019 BÀI 1.doc

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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC LẠC HỒNG

KHOA DƯỢC

BÁO CÁO THÍ NGHIỆM

MÔN: THÍ NGHIỆM HÓA HỮU CƠ

BÀI 1

KỸ THUẬT CƠ BẢN TRONG PHNG THÍ NGHIỆM

N!"# $%& '!%() *+: 13/09/2015.......................................................

,-.:……1/D0/11………N%+: II.............................................

T2: 3..............................................................................................

T)': …,4 HỮU 5UÍ……………………………………………………….

M006:7/1/8881977777777777777777777;

I. M<C TI4U THÍ NGHI4 *M

1. Điều chế ! c"c #$% &h'( )i%h *hiế)

2. +$% &h'( &h$% ,%- ! iều chế 4% )& ch6): ch6) !% 7u ch8! &h$% ,%- hế)

%h%- #$% &h'( &h;.<= > &h$i ?( #ch )"ch i@%- #A B c"c ch6) %h8 # D;%-

&h8A%- &h"& chiế) &h8A%- &h"& *ế) )i%h h!E )hF%- h=! )i%h *hiế) ch6) % &h8A%-

&h"& ch8%- c6) )i%h *hiế) ch6) %-.

3.N( 8Jc c"c *K )hu) cA $% )=%- &hM%- )h %-hiO(...............................................................................................................................................................................................................

II. 5U= TR>NH TI?N HÀNH THÍ NGHIỆM (Sinh viên trình bày bằng hình vẽ

hoặc sơ đồ mô tả lại các bưc ti!n hành th" nghi#m$............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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@IM

CHỮ K G6HD

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III. K?T 5UẢ THÍ NGHIỆM

1. Hình chụp kết quả thu được

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M DEF ( $J'! L'! +(

D% $J'! '! '!%(+

TJ&% # Q'! Q'!

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D% %(S$ $%' $J'! %V' %F. HWX'W Y" 'E-;

C%E'! Z$ ( ' %[( 'E-;

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H $%'! %E'! Z$;

P%E['! .%\. ]S$ $('%

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2. Mô tả và giải thích hiện tượng

Tch E % P %-:

CQ% 1- D8Jc iOu c h? ch= ?= 3 SS% %) %h"( 100( ? "%h #U 1V2V3.Ch=

?= SS% 1 10( Du%- (Wi %XHSY!%S SS% 2 10( Du%- (Wi S)hE !cS)!) SS%

3 10( Du%- (Wi S)h!%=. )=%- 10 &h) ? c ều. +!u > -% ? Zc [u!

-i6E Zc.

\ế) u%: )! )h6E (?u c]! Dch Zc ( D7% ) %XhSY!%S ế% !)h!%=.

Gi$i )hch: D= B &hQ% c^c c]! Du%- (Wi )F%- D7% ) %X HSY!%S ế% S)h!%=.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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IV. TRẢ ,^I C_U H`ICQu 1. _h8A%- &h"& )ch E`chiế)a ? -b C> != %hi@u &h8A%- &h"& )ich E Ch=

D; c; )h ề c"c &h8A%- &h"& %?E

Chiế) ? &h8A%- &h"& )"ch (B) hd% hJ& e%- Du%- (Wi )hch hJ&. <u%- (Wi

8Jc ^! chZ% c> )h chf hM! )!% ) h=gc hM! )!% %hiều c!c ch6) )=%- (B) hd%

hJ&. u" )i%h chiế) *ế) )hc *hi chiế) hế) ch6) c7% )hiế). iều %?E c> )h

*i( )! e%- (?u h=gc Du%- &h8A%- &h"& #c *j.

Th8k%- c> 2 &h8=%- &h"& )ch E : &h8A%- &h"& chiế) %-X%- &h8A%- &h"&

chiế) %X %-.

lD: &h8A%- &h"& chiế) )=%- hO %- P%-: L6E 10 (L (4u ?= b%h chiế)

)h@( 20 (L 8Ju S)Eic )uEO) Ui 5Xm -!( N!2+no *h!% )B% ều )h@( 10 (L

Du%- (Wi %XHSY!% c (%h )=%- 5 &h) )=%- )] %h 2 &h) ch= &hQ% p&

)"ch 6E p& %XHSY!% c> ch,! c"c RS)i%=i) ?( *hW &h! chiế) e%- N!2+no

*h!% ? &hQ% )ch c"c RS)i%=i) `hZ li)!(i% qa )=%- %XHSY!% e%- H_LC h!Ers\C.

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lD: &h8A%- &h"& chiế) )=%- hO % P %-: N-Q( B) cQE )=%- (B) b%h ch,!

e%- )h]E )i%h b%h c> %& E. T"%h # D;%- b%h e%- %h^! b Du%- (Wi

hu cA c> )h hM! )!% (B) ) %h^! -QE %h7( 4% ? hJ& ch6) c> ch,! )=%- cQE.

R>) Du%- (Wi )i%h *hiế) ?= b%h ch= ế% Y6& Y6& ề (g) c]! p& B) cQE. Gi

E@% t %hiO) B &hM%- )=%- (B) @( h=gc (B) %-?E ch= Du%- (Wi YuE@%

)h6( ?= c6u )c )ế ?= )h^c ) ? hM! )!% c"c hJ& ch6) )^ %hi@%. +!u >

Du%- Dch chiế) 8Jc Zc %-!%- [u! (B) )k -i6E Zc )hu hi Du%- (Wi #v c>

8Jc c!= chiế). Tiế& )hS= >) Du%- (Wi (pi ?= b%h ch,! B) cQE ? )iế& );c

[u" )b%h chiế) )h@( (B) #U 7% %! ch= ế% *hi chiế) *iO) (4u cQE.

CQu 2. N@u 8u ? %h8Jc i( c]! c"c &h8A%- &h"& )ch E

_h8A%- &h"& Ưu i( ? Nh8Jc i(

L%-X %- w <x%- 8Jc ch= c$ chiế) &hQ% )ch ? #$% Yu6) )"ch

chiế) 8J%- p%

w L6E iO%- ch6) _T =i 8Jc c"c ch6) $%h h8t%- %h6)

? ch6) %ề% c]! (4u

w Thch hJ& ch= ?( -i7u 8J%- %h ch6) &hQ% )ch `c>)h 10X50 7%a

w _h;c ; ch= chiế) 8Jc c$ c"c ch6) W cA ? c"c ch6)

hu cA

w +$% &h'( chiế) &hx hJ& 8Jc ch= %hiều &h8A%- &h"&

&hQ% )ch.

R%X%- C> )%h chZ% Zc Ui pi (B) %h>( hJ& ch6) &hQ% )ch

y CQ% e%- chiế) %h!%h ) 8Jc ? c> )%h )hu%

%-hch

y Thch hJ& ch= (4u 8J%- %h ? &hQ% )ch 8J%- ế)

c"c ch6)

y Th!= )"c A% -i$% ? %h!%h hA% c"c *K )hu) chiế)

*h"c

y T=%- [u" )b%h chiế) uW% uW% c> c$ #^ ?( -i7u ch6) &hQ% )ch

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y Ch6) chiế) &h! % *hW%- ) `*h=$%- 50.000

.lN/1cB) chiế)a.

CQu 3. _h8A%- &h"& ch8%- c6) ? -b Ưu ? %h8Jc i( c]! &h8A%- &h"& %?E

Ch8%- c6) ? [u" )b%h chuE% ch6) %- )h?%h hAi i %-8%- ); i )h?%h %-.

Đ )h^c hiO% [u" )b%h > c7% &h$i )iế% h?%h u% #Wi ch6) %-.

_h8A%- &h"&

ch8%- c6)

Ưu i( Nh8Jc i(

XuE )b%h *K )hu) A% -i$%

Dz D?%- & "&

X _hx hJ& ch= &hM%- )h

%-hiO( &hM%- %-hi@% c,u.

X+$% &h'( )hu 8Jc )hS=

&h8A%- &h"& %?E )h8k%- c>

(xi )hA( )^ %hi@%.

X HiOu #u6) #$% &h'( )hu 8Jc

)h8k%- c!= hA% c"c &h8A%- &h"& *h"c.

X {@u c7u c!= ề )hiế) V

X Th6) )h=") Du%- (WiV

X uE )b%h )8A%- Ui &h,c )&.

CQu o. _h8A%- &h"& ch8%- c6) Wi cuU% hAi %8pc 8Jc Du%- *hi %?=

_h8A%- &h"& ch8%- c6) Wi cuU% hAi %8pc )h8k%- 8Jc Dx%- )"ch iO)

c"c ch6) )=%- hd% hJ& c"c ch6) %?E *hW%- )!% )=%- %8pc Dz !E hAi pi

hAi %8pc %h8 chiế) )i%h D7u )=%- <8Jc iOu.

CQu 5. _h8A%- &h"& *ế) )i%h ? -b C> != %hi@u &h8A%- &h"& *ế) )i%h

\ế) )i%h ? [u" )b%h hb%h )h?%h ? &h") )i% )i%h )h ) )8p%- %>%- ch$E Du%- Dch

h!E *h.

_h8A%- &h"& *ế) )i%h ! &h8A%- &h"& [u!% )Z%- D^! )@% )%h = hM! c]! ch6) %

c7% )i%h chế *hi u% %>%- )=%- Du%- (Wi )hch hJ& =i c!c ch6) &h; *hW%- (=%-

(uU% ? ch6) *ế) )i%h )t i *hi ?( %h.

C> 3 &h8A%- &h"& *ế) )i%h:

w *ế) )i%h pi )h!E |i %hiO) B.

w*ế) )i%h )"ch (B) &h7% Du%- (Wi

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w*ế) )i%h chQ% *hW%-..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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BÀI 1.doc