Bai Tap Tong Hop Truyen Nhiet

8/2/2019 Bai Tap Tong Hop Truyen Nhiet

1/12

BI 1: ( BAI 12.6 tr 276): Vach lo hi bang thep day 20 mm, = 58W/mK; nhiet o kh lo tf1 = 1000 oC ; ap suat hi p = 34 bar. HSTN cua kh loti vach 1 = 116 W/m2K ; t vach lo en nc 2 = 2320 W/m2K.

Xac nh q , nhiet o be mat trong va ngoai vach lo.

Giai:Nhiet o nc soi: tf1 = 240 oC

HSTN qua vach phang:k = 106,4 W/m2K

MDN q = k(tf1 tf2) = 80864 W/m2K.

Nhiet o be mat trong va ngoai vach lo:

303 oC ; 275 oC

21

111k

+

+

=

1

1f1w1qtt

=

2

22

1

qtt fw +=

NHAN XET:

- Gi tr HSTN k so vi He so toa nhiet- Nhit o vach va chenh lech nhiet o vach


2/12

BI 2: Ong dan hi bang thep dtr/dng = 200 / 216 mm co 1 = 47 W/(mK)c boc mot lp cach nhiet day 120 mm, co 2 = 0,8 W/(mK). Nhiet o hi la t1

= 360o

C ; he so TNL pha hi 1 = 120 W/(m2

K) . Khong kh ben ngoai co t2 =25 oC; 2 = 11 W/(m2K).

- Hay tnh ton that nhiet tren 1 m ong qL

- Xac nh nhiet o be mat trong va ngoai cua lp cach nhiet.Giai: He so truyen nhiet, tnh theo 1m chieu dai ong

32

1

11

1ln2

11

1

dd

d

d

k

i

i

i

L

++= + mWk

L /412,1708,0

1

==

qL = kL(tf1 tf2) = x 1,412(360 25) = 1485,28 kW/m

Ton that nhiet, tnh cho 1m ong:

Nhiet o be mat lp cach nhiet:

Cd

qtt oLfw 3,119132

23=+=

C

ddqtt Lww

0

2

3

2

322,340ln

2=+=


3/12

Giai: TN qua vach tru 3 lp

BI 3: (BAI 12.9 tr 277): ong dan gio nong cho lo cao, toc o gio 1 = 35 m/s;

tf1 = 800 oC. co 03 lp : gach chu la 1 = 250 mm , 1 = 1,17 W/m; thep 2 = 10

mm , 2 = 46,5 W/mK; cach nhiet ngoai 3 = 200 mm , 3 = 0,174 W/mK; ng

knh trong d1 = 1000 mm, khong kh xung quanh tf2 = 10 oC , 2 = 4 m/s.

Tnh ton that nhiet tren 1 m ng ong (bo qua bc xa).

Ton that nhiet tren 1 m ng ong: 21 ffll ttkq =

121

1

11

1ln

2

111

+=

+ ++== n

n

i i

i

il

ldd

d

dkR

Vi d2 = d1 + 21d3 = d2 + 22

d4 = d2 + 23

Can tnh HSTN pha trong va pha ngoai ong


4/12

Tnh 1: Khong kh chuyen ong cng bc trong ong

KTXD la d1 = 1m; NX la tf1 = 800o

CRef1 = 2,6*105 > 104 -> chay roiNuf1 = 0,018 Ref10,8 = 382 -> 1 = 27,4 W/m2K

Tnh 2: Khong kh chuyen ong ngang ong nKTXD la d4 = 1,92m; NX la tf2 = 10 oC

Ref2 = 5,45*105 > 104 -> chay roiNuf2 = 0,245 Ref20,6 = 680 -> 2 = 8,85 W/m2K

KET QUA: kl = 0,94 W/m2K ql = 2330 W/m


5/12

tkFQ =

C

t

t

ttt

o136

100

180ln

100180

lnmin

max

minmax =

=

=

tkQF =

BI 4: Can gia nhiet dau G2 = 1000 kg/h t t2 = 20 oC en t2 = 180 oCbang khoi nong co t1 = 280 oC. Biet t1 = 200 oC; k = 35 W/(m2K); cp1 =1,1 kJ/(kgK); cp2 = 2,3 kJ/(kgK).

Tnh dien tch TN (F) khi bo tr dong chuyen ong ngc chieu.

GIAI: S dung PT TRUYEN NHIET

Chenh lech nhiet o tai hai au thiet b:t1 - t2 = 280 180 = 100 oC = tmint1 - t2 = 200 20 = 180 oC = t

maxo chenh nh/o trung bnh:

Nhiet lng cap cho dau: Q = G2 cp2 (t2 - t2 )= 1000 . 2,3 (180 20)/3600 = 102,2 kW

Vay = 102,2 / (0,035 . 136,1) = 21,46 m2


6/12

BI 5: Thiet b un nc nong bang khoi thai t CT, loai lu ongngc chieu, co cac thong so sau:

Pha khoi nong: G1 = 0,8 kg/s; cp1 = 1,12 kJ/(kgK); t1 = 450 oC.Pha nc: G2 = 3,2 kg/s; cp2 = 4,18 kJ/(kgK); t2 = 50 oCDien tch truyen nhiet F = 15 m2; k = 85 W/(m2K).a) Hay tnh Q; nhiet o ra cua khoi va nc.

b) Neu ong c van hanh non tai vi G1* = 0,5G1, cac ieu kien ban aukhac khong thay oi th nhiet lng trao oi va nhiet o nc ra se la baonhieu?

GIAI: a) Tnh Q va nhiet o cuoi cac chat, dung pp NTUChenh lech nhiet o tai hai au thiet b:

C1 = G1 cp1 = 0,8 . 1,12 = 0,896 kW/K = CminC

2= G

2c

p2= 3,2 . 4,18 = 13,376 kW/K = C

max

Nhiet lng truyen cc ai: Qmax = Cmin (t1 - t2 )= 0,896 (450 50) = 358,4 kW


7/12

maxmin

*

CCC= = 0,896 / 13,376 = 0,067

NTU = kF/Cmin = 85 . 15 / 896 = 1,42Hieu suat thiet b (tra o th): = 0,72Nhiet lng trao oi: Q = Qmax = 0,72 . 358,4 = 258 kW

Nhiet o khoi thoat: t1 = t1 Q/C1 = 450 258 / 0,896 = 162 oCNhiet o nc ra: t2 = t2 + Q/C2 = 50 + 258 / 13,376 = 69,3 oC

b) Neu ong c van hanh non tai vi G1* = 0,5G1Cmin giam 2 lan -> C* giam 2 lan = 0,033NTU tang 2 lan = 2,84Qmax giam 2 lan

HS truyen nhiet luc o = 0,92

Do vay: Q = 0,92. 358,4 / 2 = 164,8 kWt2 = 50 + 164,8 / 13,376 = 62,3 oC


8/12

BI 6 : Thiet b un nc nong bang hi nc, kieu chum ong.- Tong lu lng nc Gn = 10 kg/s; toc o nc trong ong 19/17 la w = 1

m/s; t2 = 30o

C va t2 =70o

C.- Hi nc co p = 2 bar, x = 0,9. Nc ngng ra khoi bnh co tK = 90 oC.Biet HS toa nhiet pha hi ngng tu 1 = 8000 W/(m2K); nhiet tr dan nhietcua vach ong

Tnh dien tch F cua thiet b va lu lng hi can cung cap. (Chophep bo qua anh hng phng hng dong nhiet va coi he so t =1

W

Km200017,0=

tkQF =NHAN XET:S dung PT TRUYEN NHIET e tnh F

ONG MONG nen co the tnh HSTN k theo CT vach phang. (Nhiet tr dannhiet a cho la cua vach phang)Can tnh 2 pha nc chay trong ong e xac nh HSTN k

Tm nhiet o hi vao e tnh ttb

. Ap suat hi la a/s tuyet oiTnh Q: nhiet lng nc nhan c


9/12

cp = 4,174 kJ/kgK ; = 64,8.10-2 W/mK

Prf= 3,54

TC Reynolds: 46

1030600

10.556,0

017,01Re >=

==

trf

wd-> chay roi

Ong thang: R = 1; Gia thiet L/d > 50: l = 1. PTTC:

Nuf= 0,021Ref0,8Prf0,43 = 0,021 x 306000,8 X 3,540,43= 137,5

TSVL cua nc

= 0,556.10-6 m2/s ;

NX: t2 = 0,5(30 + 70) = 50 oC

( )KmWd

Nutr

f

22

2 /5241017,0

10.8,645,137 ===

2. He so truyen nhiet

2111

1k

+

+

=

=2062 W/(m2

K)

Giai:1. Tnh he so toa nhiet

2

pha nc chay trong ong


10/12

C

t

t

tt

to

5,55

23,50

60ln

23,5060

lnmin

max

minmax

=

=

=

tkQF =

5. Cong suat thiet b = Nhiet lng can e gia nhiet ncQ = Gn cpn (t2 - t2 ) = 10 . 4,174 (70 30) = 1672 kW

6. Dien tch BMTN:= 1672 / (2,062. 55,5) = 14,6 m2

7. Lu lng hi can: G = Q/(ih ik) = 1672 / (2486,6 377) = 0,79 kg/s= 2853 kg/h

3. Thong so hi nc: p = 2 bar, co ts = 120,23 oC; i= 504,8 kJ/kgr = 2202 kJ/kg. Hi bao hoa am, x = 0,9: ih = i+ rx = 2486,6

kJ/kg4. o chenh nhiet o TB: tmax = 60 oC ; tmin = 50,23 oC


11/12

BI 7: Trong mot TBTN, nc chay trong ong co dtr/dng = 28/32 mm viG2 = 1 kg/s, nhiet o nc vao: tf2 = 25 oC ; ra tf2 = 95 oC ; Hi: tf1 = 120 oC.

He so TNL pha hi 1 = 4000 W/m2K ; vach co v = 45 W/mK.- Hay tnh HSTN ve pha nc 2. Xem (Prf/Prw)0.25 = 1.

- Xac nh HSTN k va mat o dong nhiet trung bnh tren 1 m ong qL.

- Chieu dai can thiet cua ong la bao nhieu?

Giai:

TSVL cua nc = 983,2 kg/m3 ;cp = 4,179 kJ/kgK ; = 65,9.10-2 W/mK

Prf= 2,98

Van toc nc : s/m,,,d

Gwtr

65102802983

14422=

=

=

TC Reynolds: 46

1096652104780

0280651>==

=

.,,,wdRe trf

1. He so toa nhiet 2

Nhiet o TB cua nc trong ong: tf2 = 0,5(25 + 95) = 60 oC

= 0,478.10-6 m2/s ;


12/12

Do che o chay roi nen ta co PTTC:

Nuf= 0,021Ref0,8Prf0,43 = 0,021 x 966520,8 x 2,980,43 = 326,76

Km/W,,.,,

dNu

trf

22

2 576900280

1096576326 ==

=

2. He so truyen nhiet va nhiet lng truyen

trtr

ng

vng

L

dddln

dk

21

1

2

11

1

+

+

=

mK/W,

,,ln,

kL 2473

028057690

1

28

32

452

1

03204000

1

1=

++

=

qL = kL(tf1 tf2) = x 73,24(120 60) = 13,798 kW/m

3. Chieu dai ong can thietNhiet can cap cho nc:

kW,)(,)tt(cGQ 'f''fp 532922595179412222 ===

Chieu dai ong:(Kiem tra L/d !) m,,,

qQL

L

22179813

53292 ===

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Bai Tap Tong Hop Truyen Nhiet