BII.U.VIBII.U.VI一、 .Words I. shame n 1. 羞耻 ( 心 ), 羞愧 ( 感 )U

2. 羞辱 , 耻辱 3. 带来耻辱的人 ( 或事 )[S]

4. 憾事 ; 倒霉的事 ; 令人憎恶的事 [S] She felt great shame at having failed(in)

the exam. 她考试不及格 , 感到极其羞愧。 Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole

school. 你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。 It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years. 真遗憾 , 我多年没有收到你的信了。

vt.1. 使感到羞耻2. 使感羞愧而 ...3. 使蒙受羞辱 , 使丢脸4. 胜过 , 使相形见绌e.g.1. She was shamed and frightened. 她既羞愧又惊慌。2. He was shamed into admitting his guilt. 他羞愧地承认犯了罪。3. Her academic achievements shamed

her brothers. 她的学术成就使她的兄弟们相形见绌。

II. ring n. [C]1. 圈 ; 环 ; 环形物2. 戒指 ; 耳环3. 年轮 ; 围成一圈的人 ( 或物 )4. 圆形灶盘6. 电话 Fatigue brought on dark rings under her eyes. 劳累使她眼睛下部出现了黑圈。 I watched the children dancing in a ring=circle. 我看著孩子们围成一圈跳舞。vt. 1. 包围 ; 围住 [(+with)] 2. 使成环形 3. 给……打电话 (up)

vi. 1. 成环形 2. ( 钟、铃等 ) 鸣；响

vi. 1. 成环形 2. ( 钟、铃等 ) 鸣；响

e.g./1. The rebellious troops ringed the airfield. 叛军包围了机场。

2. Please ring him up. He has something to tell you.

3. She was cooking when the doorbell rang

III. mine n.[C] 1. 矿 ; 矿山 , 矿井

2. 宝库 , 源泉 [S] 3. 地雷 , 水雷 4. 坑道

vt.1. 开采 ( 矿物 ); 在 ... 中开采矿物

2. 在 ... 埋地雷 / 布雷 ;( 用地 / 水雷 ) 炸毁 3. 在 ... 下挖坑道4. 暗害 , 破坏vi.1. 开矿 [(+for)]2. 挖坑道3. 布置地雷或水雷e.g. work a mine/ hit(strike) a mine

mine sea water for petroleum

They are mining for gold.

IV. afford vt.1. ( 常与 can,could,be able to 连用 ) 买得起 ;

V. 有足 够的 ...( 去做 ...)2. 提供 , 给予e.g.1. We can‘t afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。1. They couldn’t afford the waste of a single

VI. minute. 2. Dancing affords us pleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。

V. material a.1. 物质的 , 有形的2. 肉体的 , 身体上的3. 【法律】重要的 , 决定判决的 , 关键的n.1. 材料 , 原料 [C][U]2. 织物 , 料子 [C][U]3. 素材 ; 资料 [U]4. 工具 , 用具 [P]. A warm house and good food are material

VI. comforts. 温暖的家和佳肴都是物质享受。. A material witness failed to appear in court.一名重要的证人没有出庭。

1. 1.Wood and stone are the only raw materials on the island.木材和石头是这个岛上仅有的原材料。

2. 2. Your writing materials are in the top drawer of your desk.你的书写文具在你书桌的最上面的抽屉里。

二、 phrases:

I. look around 仔细查看；环顾四周 2. hand out (opp. Hand in)

3. sooner or later (like ‘ more or less’)

4. a pack of a pack of cigarettes / clothes/ firewood a pack of thieves / wolves …

* in packs ( like ‘in pairs / in groups …)

5. be pressed with ( like ‘ be covered/ marked with)

三、 Sentences:

1. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.

It’s a shame that you should order me about.

It’s a shame that they were cheated

2. It is possible that one of them kept a bank…

It is necessary/ important that we should do…

3. It can be exciting to get stamps ….

It is great fun to jump into the cool water on a

hot day.

4. Coins are of different sizes, weights and shapes.

=Coins are different in size, weight and shape

四、 I. 过去分词作定语 1. Coins were made of gold mixed with silver. (=which was mixed with silver.) 2. People discovered collections of coins buried in the ground. (=that had been buried in the…). 3. The largest collection ever found in England was… (=that had ever been found in England ) II. 现在分词作定语 1. It contained 54,951 coins dating from the years… (=which dated from the years…) 2. Who is the old man standing under the bridge? (=that is standing under the bridge)