`!blblj!Tboj[fdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/147296/1/Ilori_2016_N356.pdf · tigran guloianma ver moiTmina Tanasakneli WeiSvilis arakacoba da pirSi miaxala: “ki vicodi, rom fu-runkuli

#356 (415) 22-29 marti 2016 weli saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

E-mail: [email protected]

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E-mail: [email protected]

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Tu “qarTuli ocneba” koaliciaSi “respublikelebs” Seiyvans, gamor-

icxuli ar aris, rom man es arCevnebi sastikad waagos, radgan

qarTveli xalxi sabolood darwmunda, rom nacebica da respebic erTi

“imiT” arian gakeTebulebi da erTidaigive politikur kurss mihyvebian,

rac miuRebelia sruliad saqarTvelosaTvis.

deniza sumbaZe:mcxeTa _ meore ierusalimi

da „axali israelis“dedaqalaqi

gv.2

ufsfouj

hsbofmj;

njUj!eb

tjobnewjmf

..misi uwmindesoba da unetaresoba ilia meore 2012 wlis 21 Te-

bervals, israelis prezidentTan, Simon peresTan saubarSi, pir-

dapiri eTeriT, mTeli msoflios gasagonad ucxadebs israelis

prezidents: „Cven, qarTvelebi da ebraelebi, ara mxolod tradi-

ciebiTa varTo maxlobelni, aramed sisxliTac“... gv . 6

“mZime iyo terenti granelis cxovreba, avi droebiT sicocxlegamware-

buls, arc im soflad daklebia devna _ satanis mstovrebi misi

saxelis aRmofxvrasac ki cdilobdnen, magram RvTiuri xvedriT wilxv-

domilma saukunovani omi gadaixada yofna-aryofnis kanonmdebelTan _

drosTan da sZlia igi: misma nagvemma sulma locviT gamoaRwia meoce

saukunis mSfoTvarebasa da uRmerToebas da, gawmindanebuli, ocdameerTe

saukunis karibWesTan legendad mdgari, ganaxlebulis ZaliTa da

rwmeniT gvixmobs axal saukunesTan misaaxleblad”. gv.7

ilori2 22-29 marti 2016 weli

“ar vici, ratom ver ipova TofaZemprezidentsa da Tavdacvis ministrze

Tavdasxmis garda, parlamentSi darCenis sxva gza”

“aravin uwyis vin da rogorgamoiyenebs sagarejos epizods

moaxloebuli saparlamentoarCevnebis win “respublikelebis”

winaaRmdeg”nodar dumbaZis “TeTri bairaRebis”

erT-erTma moqmedma pirma, patimarmatigran guloianma ver moiTminaTanasakneli WeiSvilis arakacoba dapirSi miaxala: “ki vicodi, rom fu-runkuli iyavi, magram ar megona, aseadre Tu gaskdebodi”-o.

daaxloebiT igive tiradas uZRvnianparlamentSi ivaniSvilis “beWebiT” Se-tanil respublikelebs normaluriqarTveli adamianebi, radgan “nacmoZrao-bis” politikuri gezis gamgrZelebel“respebs” parlamentSi yofnis gan-mavlobaSi saqarTvelosaTvis xelsayre-li arcerTi kanoni ar miuRiaT. sworedaman gamoiwvia “nacionalebis” satanurianasxletis _ avadsaxsenebel “Tavisu-flebis institutis” mier xeldasxmuli“respublikelebis” mimarT progresuliqarTuli sazogadoebis zizRi da un-dobloba, romelic sabolood darw-munda imaSi, rom “respebi” sworedacrom gapederastebulma evro-amerikeleb-ma “gaajejiles” imitom, rom nacebismier dawyebuli saqarTvelos sulieri,religiuri da eTnikuri ganadgurebisprocesi “warmatebiT” miiyvanonbolomde. diax, swored politikur“xanumebad” qceulma evro-amerikelebmaSeuTiTxnes saxe demokratiis fer-umariliT siyalbisa da simaxinjisgansaxierebad qceul “respublikelebs”da politikurad daaqorwines isinibiZina ivaniSvilze, radgan sxva gza“respebis” politikuri reanimaciisa,ubralo, ar arsebobda. axla ki imdenadgaTavxeddnen es utifrebi, rom sindisisyovelgvari qenjnis gareSe SeiZlebaisic ganacxadon: “saakaSvilis reJimis-gan qveyana biZina ivaniSvilma ki ara,Cven gadavarCineT da koaliciac CvenSevqmeniTo”.mokled, Jurnalist iza

TamazaSvilis Tqmisa ar iyos,“ivaniSvilma erTxel mosvliT didipolitikuri funa Seitana parlamentSiprezidentis CaTvliT”. amis Semdeg,qarTulsaxedakargulma berZeniSvileb-ma, xidaSlebma, korZaiebma da sxva gantv-inulma respebma irwmunes, rom maTgamarjveba sakuTarma maRalma reitingmamoutana da Waobis gombeSoebiviT gaib-RinZnen, magram, saparlamento arCevnebismoaxloebisTanave igrZnes sakuTariususuroba da arCevnebis wagebis SiSiTimdenad gasacodavdnen, rom lamisaaTavi Segvabralon. magram, ar SeiZlebarespebis Sebraleba da ndoba, radganmTeli maTi politikuri reitingi mx-olod sicrues, yovelive erovnulisuaryofasa da siyalbes efuZvneba,siyalbe da orpiroba ki, arasodes“migviyvans taZramde”!deputatebis nawili dRes miiCnevs,

rom koaliciaSi Semavalma subieqtebmaarCevnebSi cal-calke unda iyaron ken-Wi, rac gardauvali politikuri gar-dacvalebis tolfasi gaxlavT abso-luturad ureitingo respub-likelebisaTvis. amis mizezi kimravalia. Tundac is, rom gaTavxede-bulma “respublikelebma” avad-saxsenebel daSnak “nacebTan” saidumlokavSirebis gabmiT Semogvicures e.w.“antidiskriminaciuli kanoni”, romelicyovelive lamazi qarTuli tradiciis,marTlmadidebluri sarwmunoebisa datolerantobis diskriminacias niSnavs.xelisuflebam xalxis gulis mosagebadmiiRo kanoni, rom ojaxi aris qalisada mamakacis erToba, rasac sruliadmoulodnelad mohyva antidiskrimi-naciuli kanonis erTxmad miReba par-lamentSi, anu gaukuRmarTebuli seqsu-aluri urTierToba davakanoneT. dayovelive es “respublikelebis damsax-urebaa”. maTve moindomes saSualo

skolebsa da sabavSvo baRebSievroamerikuli pederasturi Rirebule-bebis mqone sentenciebis damkvidreba,magram aq ukve myar saprotesto kedelsmiaxales Tavebi...

mokled, rogorc tigran guloianiityoda: “furunkuli ukve gaskda” darespublikelebis politikuri momaval-ic didi kiTxvis qveS dadga, miuxedavadimisa, rom “ocnebasTan” xelSekrulebagaaformes strategiuli partniorobisTaobaze. axla TviT evroamerikelebicdarwmundnen, rom axali koaliciis Se-madgenlobaSi respebis Seyvanam Sei-Zleba koaliciis sruli kolafsigamoiwvios da qveynis saTaveSi movidnenevroamerikelTaTvis arasasurvelipolitikuri Zalebi. amitom, moZalademeliisa da usamarTlod daCagruliCitis igavisa ar iyos, yvelafrismkadrebeli amerikelebi mzad ariansaqarTveloSi Seryeuli reputaciisgadarCenis sanacvlod mdevars gadaug-don bartyi, romelsac “respublikuripartia” hqvia.rogorc iulius keisarma sTqva ru-

bikonis gadalaxvis win, savaraudoa,rom saparlamento politikuri “wiliukve nayaria”!igrZnes ukve kraxis moaxloeba “re-

spublikelebma” da sakmaoze metad gau-fuWdaT sazeimo ganwyoba _ ician, romarCevnebSi damoukidebelad monawileo-ba maT saxeiros verafers miscems daamitomac gadaerTvnen “patriotul”talRaze. maTi Tavdacvis ministridedakaci veRar xuntrucebs Zveleburadda misi sicili tirils ufro hgavsda ara sxvis tramvaiSi ufasod mgza-vrobis msurveli kurdRlis “aRtace-bas”! verc Zmebi berZeniSvilebilanZRaven Zveleburi mondomebiT iliaWavWavaZes da gulmxurvale qarTvelpatriotebs! xolo is, rom “respebi”wminda sulis xalxi rom ar arian, im-iTac dasturdeba, rom maT dasacavadaRsdga nactelerupori “crusTavi-2”.

swored am telearxma misca saSuale-ba ministr-dedakacs, rom ama wlis 1Tebervals gamosuliyo eTerSi da sul“franciculad” elanZRa gogi TofaZeda utifrad gaesva xazi respublikuripartiis “damsaxurebaze” erisa da beriswinaSe.

gogi TofaZis TqmiT ki, mmarTveligundis mTavari Secdoma koaliciaSirespublikuri partiis arsebobaa. “yve-laze didi Secdoma da danaSauliaris is, rom koalicias marTaven re-spublikelebi. maTi pretenziebi da am-biciebi koaliciam ver daawynara. arianambiciurebi, surT, TavianTi gaitanonyvelaferSi. maT surT erTsqesianTaqorwinebis dakanoneba saqarTveloSi,rasac, bunebrivia, vewinaaRmdegebiT”, _acxadebs TofaZe.

amrigad, “respebis” bundovani poli-tikuri momavlis TvalnaTeli dasturigaxlavT is, rom koaliciis wevrebisSexvedra lider giorgi kvirikaSvilTanukve Sedga, Tumca politsabWos sxdomisTariRi jer gaurkvevelia _ premiergiorgi kvirikaSvilTan fraqciebisSexvedris miuxedavad, jer kidev upa-suxod rCeba kiTxva _ TofaZe Tu “re-spublikelebi”, _ vin datovebs koalici-is rigebs?

faqtia da amas fraqcia “qarTuliocnebis” Tavmjdomare, batoni giorgivolskic adasturebs, rom politsabWosdRis wesrigSi mxolod ori partiisan fraqciis dapirispirebaze msjelobaar iqneba da gunds gogi TofaZissagareo orientirebSi garkveva mouwevs.gogi TofaZem ki yvelas daaswro dasagareo simpaTiebze kiTxvas erT-erTsatelevizio interviuSi daaxloebiTam paTosiT ukve upasuxa _ 2012 welsevroatlantikur sivrceSi gawevrianebasxeli ki movawere, ori weli Cumadacviyavi, magram xom xedavT, Tavad natogveubneba integraciaze mtkice uarsda mec aRar davdumdebi, radgan maTx-ovris pozaSi dgoma sruliadac armsiamovnebso.

iyo molodini, rom “qarTuli oc-

nebis” politsabWos sxdoma mimdinarewlis Tebervlis miwuruls Catarde-boda, Tumca igi ramdenime dRis SemdegCatarda da misma dadgenilebam kidevufro meti kiTxvebi gaaCina.

ismis kiTxva: ratom? _ savaraudod,koaliciis vnebebis Cacxromas elode-bian, rac obieqturi daskvnebis gakeTe-bis SesaZleblobas gaaCens.

didi albaTobiT, sabolood biZinaivaniSvilis gadawyvetilebaze iqnebabevri ram damokidebuli, Tumca misidapirebis miuxedavad, rom saarCevnoprocesebSi aqtiurad CaerTveboda,TiTqos amas ar Cqarobs, Tumca gazeT“kviris palitrisTvis” micemul in-terviuSi sxvagvar azrs gamoTqvamseqspertad wodebuli soso

ciskariSvili:

_ batoni biZina rom sityvis kacia,es yvelam kargad uwyis da, Cemi azriT,ukve aqtiurad aris CarTuli saparla-mento winasaarCevno procesebSic. amdaskvnas vakeTeb “qarTuli ocnebis”zogierTi warmomadgenlis qcevis anal-izidan. es xalxi aqamde Tu fiqrobda,rom saparlamento savarZlis Sesanar-Cuneblad sakmarisi iyo ukmexi gancx-adebebis prezidentis sawinaaRmdegodkeTeba, es axla, rogorc Cans, sakmarisadaRar miaCniaT da Tavdasxmis obieqtad“respublikuri partia” SearCies. axlamis “mijiryvnas” cdiloben. biZinaivaniSvilis erT-erTma uerTgulesmaparlamentarma isic brZana, gavideskoaliciidan respublikuri partia,damoukideblad miiRos monawileobaarCevnebSi da vnaxoT, ra pretenziebieqneba aRmasrulebel xelisuflebazeo.amgvari arakompetenturi midgoma kidevufro akninebs misi avtoris isedacdabal reitings. imis mowmeni varT,rom qveynis Tavdacvis ministris augadmoxseniebis gansakuTrebuli interesigaCnda. simarTle giTxraT, ar vici,ratom ver ipova TofaZem prezidentsada Tavdacvis ministrze Tavdasxmisgarda, parlamentSi darCenis sxva gza.es CemTvis mxolod sinanulis momgvre-lia. mas namdvilad unda egulebodessxva politikuri partiebi, romlebicpirvel sameulSi siamovnebiT dauT-moben adgils.…

_ raze mianiSnebT, respublikuripartiis sawinaaRmdego gamosvlebisukan SeiZleba “lokomotivi” biZinaivaniSvili idges?_ damerwmuneT, biZina ivaniSvili ar-

avis ukan ar dgas, es mis ukan cdilobsadgilis SenarCunebas zogierTi, radgandanamdvilebiT SemiZlia giTxraT, rom“qarTuli ocnebis” saparlamento dep-utaciis naxevaric veRar moxvdeba mo-maval saarCevno siaSi. isini, vincivaniSvilis ukan arian jerjerobiTmokalaTebulni, Zalian komfortuladgrZnoben Tavs, magram sul SiSi aqvT,ar dakargon es adgili da amisTvisibrZvian axla gaafTrebiT.

avadsaxsenebeli nacebisadmi loialu-rad damokidebuli ciskariSvili axlacver malavs wyenas koalicia “qarTuliocnebisa” da piradad biZina ivaniSvilismimarT, romelmac mas Tanamdeboba arSesTavaza mTavrobaSi da amitomac, biZ-inas jibrze, cdilobs qveynis damaqce-vari “respublikelebs” “gaTeTrebas”,magram am “eqspertad” wodebul aSkaradangaJirebul tips ratomRac ar sursgaixsenos Zveli qarTuli Tqma: “argaTeTrdebis yorani, rac unda xexoqviSiTa”!rac Seexeba “respublikelebis” pozi-

cias, naklebad savaraudoa, maT gogiTofaZis Semotevebisagan ukan daixion.Tu koaliciac maT pozicias gaiziarebsda TofaZes gaerTianebis datovebamouwevs, am SemTxvevaSi mTavaria, rapozicias daikaveben “mrewvelebis” da-narCeni wevrebi _ skandaluri gancx-adebebiT gamorCeul liders soli-darobas gamoucxadeben Tu “ocnebis-tebis” gaerTianebaSi mis gareSe darCe-bian? partiis wevrebis gancxadebebsTu gaviTvaliswinebT, faqtia, rom azriam SemTxvevaSic orad gaiyo. ar aris

gamoricxuli gogi TofaZesTan erTadpolitikidan misi didi xnis megobarizura tyemalaZec wavides, danarCeniwevrebi ki, maT Soris, giorgi kaxiani“qarTuli ocnebis” rigebSi darCnen.WeSmaritad amoucnobia politikur

gaerTianebaTa xvalindeli dRe, iseve,rogorc amoucnobia maRali Zalebismier miTiTebuli RvTiuri gza...

vidre gogi TofaZis politikaSiyofna-aryofnis sakiTxi gairkveva, Sesa-Zloa gundi “respublikelebTan”dapirispirebuli sxva politikosebis-ganac “gaiwmindos”. didi albaTobiT,axal siaSi veRar moxvdebian zazapapuaSvili da nukri qanTaria, rom-lebic partnior partias Riaddaupirispirdnen da maTi warsulipolitikuri reitingic “ratomRac”dRes gaixsenes. rogorc wesi, msgavsi“ajanyebebi” politikaSi SemTxveviTar xdeba. cnobilia, rom dRes “oc-nebistTa” koaliciaSi “respub-likelebis” winaaRmdeg sakmaod mZlavrijgufi muSaobs. adre am jgufis lid-erad yofili premier-ministri irakliRaribaSvili moiazreboda, marTalia,parlamentis saRad moazrovne nawilsdRes giorgi kvirikaSvilis saxiT ax-ali “xelmZRvaneli” aRar hyavs, Tumca“respublikur partiasTan” das-apirispireblad jer kidev mniSvnelovanpolitikur berketebs floben.

“respublikelebis” winaaRmdeg dawye-buli kampaniis gamovlinebad SegviZliamTavari prokuraturis gadawyvetilebacmiviCnioT. es eWvi gansakuTrebiT masSemdeg gamZafrda, rac sagarejosarCevnebis Sedegebis gamoZiebis daanon-sebam “respublikelebi” aSkarad aafo-riaqa. bevrs am procesma “Tavisufalidemokratebi” da koaliciidan maTiwasvlis wina periodi gaaxsena. TumcadaviT berZeniSvilma irakli SoTaZisuwyebas am sityvebiT gaafrTxila:“fiqri, rom barem xidaSeli gadadges,aseT sisulelebs nu elodebian, radganaseT raRacas adgili ar eqneba. arcTina da arc Tamar xidaSeli arasodesar gadadgebian...” principSi “respub-likelebis” nerviuloba safuZvelsmoklebuli ar unda iyos _ aravinuwyis vin da rogor gamoiyenebs sagare-jos epizods moaxloebuli saparla-mento arCevnebis win “respublikelebis”winaaRmdeg...

amrigad, Tu “qarTuli ocneba” koali-ciaSi “respublikelebs” Seiyvans, gamor-icxuli ar aris, rom man es arCevnebisastikad waagos, radgan qarTvelixalxi sabolood darwmunda, rom nace-bica da respebic erTi “imiT” ariangakeTebulebi da erTidaigive poli-tikur kurss mihyvebian, rac miuRebeliasruliad saqarTvelosaTvis. amdenad,gamoricxuli ar aris, rom daxrCobis-agan “respublikelebis” gadasarCenadwyalSi gadamxtari maSveli “ocnebis-tebi” Tavadve Seiqmnan sakuTari ini-ciativis msxverplni da “respebTan”erTad CaixrCon politikuri moreviszvirTebSi. arada, respublikelebi,romelTac kargad ician sakuTari mwiripolitikuri SesaZleblobebi, kvlavaccdiloben ukana karidan SeZvrnen biZinaivaniSvilis mier Seqmnil axal koali-ciaSi, radgan individualurad arCevneb-Si gasvlis SemTxvevaSi maTi warmatebisSansi, rogorc ukve araerTgzis aRvniS-neT, praqtikulad nuls utoldeba.

xolo, Tu “respebi” “ocnebistebis”koaliciis politikuri mWididanamovardebian, es ukve maTTvis poli-tikuri xarakiris tolfasi iqneba damaT mxolod kuboTi Tu Seitanen par-lamentSi, Torem sxvagvarad isini ve-rasodes eRirsebian sakanonmdebloorganoSi moxvedras.

es ki ukve imis dasturi gaxdeba,rom, saqarTvelo sakuTari tradiciebisada erovnuli faseulobebis erTgulidarCeba da sabolood Seaqcevs zurgsgapidarastebul evroamerikelebs!

roland jalaRania,

“aia”-s da “fazisi”-s akademiebiswevri

“sftqfct” bmcbU!nbmf!hbjubofo!qpmjujlvsj!bwbotdfojebo!`!“hsfmboejbtbwjU”!

ilori 322-29 marti 2016 weli

am CemTvis sruliad arasasurvelisagazeTo werilis dawera, mravaliwlis manZilze yelSi waWerilmaviTarebam, qveynis mosaxleobis mimarTganxorcielebulma vandalizmma da amukanasknelad saqarTvelos mTavrobisromeliRac “yvelaze Wkviani” warmo-madgenlebis mier Sedgenili miwiskanonproeqtis gaxmianebam maiZula. ai,ra unda gamovxato masSi:

xalxis masebs, dedamiwaze, bednieradTiTqmis arasdros ucxovria, vinaidanerTeuli adamianebis mxriv Zalmomreobamisi cxovrebis Seucvleli piroba gax-da. Zalmomreobdnen fizikurad Zlieriadamianebi SedarebiT sustebze veluro-bisa da pirvelyofil-Temuriwyobilebis dros. ZalmomreobdnenZlierni ama qveynisani monaTmflo-belobis, batonymobis, kapitalisturiwyobilebis dros da TviT socializmisdrosac. Zalmomreoben igiveni e. w.“sabazro ekonomikis”, sinamdvileSi kiisev kapitalistur, amjerad, faSisturkapitalistur wyobilebaze gadasvlisdrosac. xalxTa masebis yvelaze sasti-ki eqsploataciiT xasiaTdeba Taname-drove kapitalizmi. amis dasturia isfaqti, rom, rogorc gazeTebSi daiwera,2010 wels msoflios mosaxleobismTeli qonebis naxevari 288 adamianisxelSi iyo, 2015 wlisaTvis ki igi 68miliarder-trilionerebis xelSia. co-tac Semcireba da, katastrofa albaTgardauvali iqneba. ai, Turme, sanamdeamisuli adamianuri boroteba: Suri-anoba, sixarbe da gaumaZRroba.

am mxriv, saqarTvelo, Tu pirveliara, bolo adgilze arasdros mdgara.

yofili sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis-Tanave, msoflios veluri kapitalizmisgamocdilebis uswrafesad gadmoRebismeSveobiT, elviseburad moxda qveynismTeli dovlaTis, _ bunebrivi resurse-bis Tu mSromeli adamianebis mraval-saukunovani Taobebis mier Seqmnilimaterialuri saSualebebis viTom “pri-vatizacia”, sinamdvileSi ki “prixva-tizacia” erTeuli adamianebis mier.yovelmxriv gaZarcvuli mSier-mwyur-vali mosaxleoba ki, yovelive amas iseuyurebs, TiTqosda es bunebrivi movlenaiyos, da mas araferi exebodes, TiTqosdamilioner-miliarder-trilionerebismier xelSi Cagdebuli qoneba misganwarTmeuli sasicocxlo saSualebebiar iyos.

ras vizamT: es xom msoflios WkviankapitalistTa Soris uWkvianesi adami-anis _ alen dalesis mier jer kidev1946 wels dawerili doqtrinispraqtikuli realizaciis Sedegia.

xalxi jer kidev cxovrobs, Wams dasvams, da maSasadame, msoflios erTm-marTvelobis gansaxorcielebladwinaaRmdegobis Zalac gaaCnia, rasacdroze unda eSveloso, _ moafiqrdaTalbaT, romeliRac medasavleTeobaze

Tavgadaklul centraluri xelisu-flebis warmomadgenlebs, romelTac,cxadia, qveynis ekonomikis Seqmna mate-rialuri dovlaTis warmoebis saqmeSixalxis dasaqmebiT ar ZaluZT, dagadawyvites ioli gziT, _ mosaxleobiserTaderTi sasicocxlo saSualebis _miwebis saxelmwifo sakuTrebad dareg-istrirebis da am gziT, upiratesaducxoelebze, maTi sarfianad miyidvisada misi sikeTiT sargeblobis, maTSoris, xelisuflebaSi yofnis gaxan-grZlivebis, mokled rom vTqvaT, alendalesis doqtrinis bolomde ganxor-cielebis uzrunvelyofiT realizacia.

amis Sesaxeb, satelevizio gadaceme-bisa da sxva saxis sainformaciosaSualebebiT ukve yvelasaTvis cno-bilia, magram piradad CemTvis gau-rkvevelia, aseTi kanonproeqti batonbiZina ivaniSvilTan SeTanxmebiT daiw-era Tu ara. ratomRac ar mjera daarc minda davijero, rom es misi Tanx-mobiT SeiZleba momxdariyo, Semdegigaremoebebis gamo:

rogorc cnobilia, adamianebi mudamcdilobdnen, gaegoT, raSi mdgomareobdaxalxis keTildReobis safuZveli. zo-gierTebs aseT safuZvlad bunebrivisimdidre, sxvebs, mefisa damTavarsardlis Wkua-goneba, sxvebsacRvTis wyaloba miaCndaT. bolos, in-doeTis mefe mubaraqi (VIIs.) mivida imdaskvnamde, rom xalxis keTildReobissafuZvelia mis mierve Seqmnili mate-rialuri dovlaTi. es idea CvenSimxardaWerili iyo yofili socializmisdros, magram daviwyebas mieca misidangrevisTanave. rogorc ki biZinaivaniSvili gamoCnda arenaze, maSinaTveganacxada, rom ekonomika unda aRedginamaterialuri dovlaTis SeqmniT. dRemdear gamnelebia rwmena da imedi, racmaSin mis mimarT gamiCnda. magram,miuSvebdnen ki, mas, am miznis real-izaciisaken is dasavleTelebi damedasavleTeebi, romelTa mTavari mizanisworedac alen dalesis doqtrinisxorcSesxmaa. TviTon baton biZinassityvebiT rom vTqvaT, “rogor undadaerwmunebina dasavleTi” Tavisi miznissikeTesa da saWiroebaSi, roca igimravalgzis miwvevis miuxedavad, erTx-elac ar eaxla dasavleTel faSasTavis rezidenciaSi, da ar eamboramuxlebze? yofili premier-ministriirakli RaribaSvili visi da risi gan-tevebis vaci gaxda, esec xom gacxaddasainformacio saSualebebiT, da, Tundacyofili vice-premieris piriT.

ra vqnaT? huseinizaciisa dakadafizaciis mowyobas, iqneb isev amsiduxWireSi yofna sjobdes, sulisamoxdamde mainc?

arc is aris gamoricxuli, rom yove-liv amis upirvelesi mizezi Sinaurimtrebis Zalisxmeva iyos. xom vxedavT,axla, ragvar Tavdadebas iCenen xalxis

mimarT, nacmoeli beladuSkebi, rom-lebic Tavis droze moqmedebdnen de-viziT: “ormoc welze uxnesi xec arminda me” (m. saakaSvili), da romlebmacsaguldagulod Carecxes 40 welze ux-nesi mosaxleoba (da ara marto), raTaar darCeniliyo xsovna socializmis-droindeli SedarebiTi sikeTisa (esecalen dalesis doqtrinis wyalobiT).daumorCileblebs rogoradac moeqcnen,yvelam viciT.

miwebi, Cven, xalxs usasyidlod ga-daveciTo, rom iZaxian, vnaxoT, rogormoxda igi: egreTwodebuli “Tavisu-flebis mopovebis” Semdeg, yofilikolmeurneobebis miwebi ai ase mi-isakuTres: kolmeurneobebis bazaze,arCatarebuli saerTo krebebis `dad-genilebiT~ Seqmnes e. w. kooperativebida maT gadasces miwebi da sxva darCe-nili qoneba, cxadia, maTi RirebulebisgansazRvrisa da Sesabamisi gadasaxadisdawesebiT. SemdgomSi, wlebis manZilze,gadasaxadis gadaxda aravisTvis mouTx-oviaT, arc warmoebis ganviTarebas sTx-ovdnen. piriqiT, misi saSualebac mospesruseTis bazris gauqmebiT. bolos,roca gadasaxadis odenobam gadaaWarbakooperativebis qonebas, xelmZRvanelebidaibares da valis dauyovnebliv gadax-da mosTxoves. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,dapatimrebiT daemuqrnen. bolos er-TaderTi gamosavali dautoves: ap-atiebdnen im SemTxvevaSi, Tu valissanacvlod kooperativis qonebas sax-elmwifo sakuTrebaSi gadascemdnen.amjeradac, _ arCatarebuli krebebis`dadgenilebebiT~ es asedac gaakeTes.magram miwebis gaformeba ar moaxdines.gasaformebeli Tanxa ki gadaaxdevinesxalxs. bolos miwebis italielebzemiyidva gadawyvites, auqcionic daniSnesqalaq foTSi. maSin ki ivarges samegre-los deputatebma (am striqonebis av-toris rCeviTac) da sTxoves qalbatonnino burjanaZes, mixeil. saakaSvilTansakiTxis dayeneba da gafrTxileba, romamas cudi Sedegi mohyveboda. Cans,dafrTxa igi da SuaRamiT gasca gankar-guleba auqcionis SeCerebis Sesaxeb.ase gadarCa maSin miwebi sruliadgasxvisebas. Tumca, Cum-Cumad maincbevri miwa gaiyida. magaliTad, Cveniraionis arc erT sofelSi 0,5 heqtarisaZovari miwac ki ar datoves. es ga-monaklisi ar yofila.

aseT pirobebSi, aba ra gansxvavebaamiwis axali kanoniT SemoTavazebulpiroba-dapirebasa da nacmoelTadapirebebisagan, rasac glexobisTvismiwebis gadacema oficialurad ar mo-hyolia, Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebTSemdeg faqts: gamoica kanoni(saakaSvilis damtkicebiT), romlismixedviTac soflad mcxovreb xalxssakuTrebad eZleoda 5 heqtaramde `mi-tacebuli~ (Semokavebuli, an uamisodacukve sargeblobaSi arsebuli, aravisgan

sadavo miwis nakveTi. es kanoni aqamdearavis gauuqmebia. maS, ra safuZvelzeaxdens miwebis saxelmwifo sakuTrebaddaregistrirebas axali sakanonmdebloiniciativa?

cnobili sayovelTao gardaqmnebisSedegad yvelaze metad dasavleTisaqarTvelo, kerZod, meCaieobis raionebidazaralda, radganac erTaderTirentabeluri dargi _ meCaieoba, sruladganadgurda. ai, misi Sedegis erTi mag-aliTic:

300 milioni maneTis mTliani pro-duqcia iwarmoeboda im àvadmosagonar~periodSi, yovelwliurad Cems patarawalenjixis raionSi. 700-ze meti bavSviibadeboda. ar moiZebneboda dausaqme-beli, uxelfaso-uSemosavlo arc erTiSromisunariani adamiani. mosaxleoba42.000 suls aRwevda.

5-7 milion maneTamde Semcirda`saamuri cxovrebis~ damkvidrebis pe-riodSi raionis mTliani produqcia.200-mde bavSviRa ibadeboda, umuSevradiqca Sromisunariani mosaxleobis 80-90 procenti, raionis mosaxleoba 28.000sulamde Semcirda, ltolvilebisCaTvliT. es maCveneblebi amJamad ram-denadme amaRlebulia.

analogiuri mdgomareobaa samegre-los sxva raionebSic.

aseT pirobebSi, soflis mosaxleo-bisTvis miwebis CamorTmeva da upi-ratesad ucxoelebze miyidva sxvaaraferia, Tu ara sakuTari mosaxleobisumiwawylod, usamSoblod da upatronoddatoveba, anu sakuTari xalxis geno-cidis mowyoba.amgvari kanonproeqtis Semdgenica

da mimRebic, Cemis azriT, sakuTarixalxis aSkara mteria. amitomac, mimaCnia,rom es kanonproeqti `qarTuli ocnebis~sawinaaRmdegod winasaarCevno periodSiSemogdebuli provokaciaa, romlispraqtikul realizacias, sxvaze romaraferi vTqvaT, Tavebis uamravi rao-denobis miwaze dayraRa SeiZleba mo-hyves (nacmoelebi da maTi mokavSireebiarsadac ar wasulan. isini, metwiladgadareportirebulni, TavianT ZalovanstruqturebTan erTad, adgilebzeveimyofeban da elodebian erT mSvenierdRes, roca postebis erTdrouladdakavebis brZanebas miiReben). veWvob,rom amis gacnobiereba `qarTuli oc-nebis~ warmomadgenlebsa da mimdevrebsgauWirdeT.

mamanti ZaZamia,kolxuri kulturuli memkvidreobis

Seswavlisa da dacvis asociacia`kolxeTis~ prezidenti, saqarTvelosmecnierebaTa akademiia àia~-s sapatioprezidenti, 8 mecnierebaTa akademiis

namdvili wevri, akademikosi, 5 universitetis profesori

Ria werili saqarTvelos parlamentisTavmjdomares b-n daviT usufaSvilsbatono Tavmjdomarev!

2012 wlis 1 oqtombris saparlamento arCevnebis

(?) Sedegad moxvediT ra saxelmwifos marTvis sa-

TaveSi, anu gaxdiT parlamentis Tavmjdomare, aqtiu-

rad SeudeqiT saparlamento saqmianobas. Tundac,

rad Rirda, pirvelsave sxdomebze, prezervativebis

Sesaxeb kanonis miReba! swored amas hqvia “xalxze

gulmodgine zrunva”!

ise mTlad usaqmurad ar yofilxarT. SeiZleba

iTqvas, rom is rac gakeTda jandacvis kuTxiT,

namdvilad misasalmebelia! amuSavda Zalovani uwye-

bebi, soflis meurneoba, sasjelaRsrulebis struq-

tura da kidev zogierTi uwyeba. araferi eSvela

ganaTlebis, Serigeba-Caxutebis, garemos dacvis,

Tavdacvis saministros! es struqtura, ministris

TamadobiT, xalxis xarjze akrefili Semosavlebis

gamoyenebiT, sakmaod xelgaSlilad xarjavs samin-

istros biujets, mxolod TavianTi ukidegano sazR-

vargareTuli voiaJebisTvis! Tumca policiis

misamarTiT sayvedurebi kvlav gaismis, vinaidan iq

mokalaTebuli nacebisagan, ver iqna da ver gaiwminda

sistema, kidev xdeba dakavebulebze fizikuri zemo-

qmedeba! isev xdeba narkotikebis Cadeba(!) da adami-

anebisaTvis Caudeneli danaSaulis dabraleba!

Tumca sistema rogor gaiwmindeba, rodesac Tqven

piradad mfarvelobT nacebs. iqneb sTqvaT _ ara!

Tqven ar iyaviT, rom sTqviT – Cveni mizania na-

cionaluri moZraobis gadarCena!? Tqveni ministri

(?) meuRle Tavxedurad gaiZaxis, rom nacionalebTan

kohabitacia xalxma (!?) dagvavalao! sainteresoa,

Tanamdebobebma orive col-qmars azrovnebis unari

sul wagarTvaT?! saerTod Tqven da Tqvens partias

saqarTvelos mosaxleobis Zalian didi umravlesoba

ar migiCnevT im donis subieqtebad, rom xalxma

Tqven rame davaleba mogceT, rogorc amas „brZanebs“

Tqveni ministri (?) meuRle! ase, rom savarZlebSi

nebivrobisaTvis Zalian cota dro grCebaT! moaxlov-

da arCevnebi! nu iqnebiT ucxoelebis imedze! amx.

Tavmjdomarev! me mgoni sityva „nepotizmi“-s

mniSvneloba iciT! es ise sxvaTa Soris! da kidev

erTxel, sxvaTa Soris, skkp wevrobis bileTi xom

gaqvT kargad Senaxuli? (!) RmerTi ar gagiwyreT

(saerTod, respublikelebs RmerTi gwamT ro?) da

partbileTi ar dagekargoT! me piradad, meore

dResve, 1989 wlis 10 aprils Cavabare Cemi partbileTi

partorganizaciis mdivans da mere aRarc momik-

iTxavs (mec viyavi skkp wevri, oRond me bevrad

adre gavwevriandi. maSin partiis wevrobas sxva

datvirTva hqonda! Tqven marqsizm-leninizmis ideam

gagxadaT partiis wevri, xolo me merkantilurma

qmedebebma)! es iyo 1989 wlis 10 aprils! maSin,

rodesac Tqven gaxdiT skkp wevri!!!

exla, rac Seexeba Cems werils Tqvendami.

rogorc iciT, msoflioSi arsebobs uamravi

gankurnebadi da ganukurnebeli daavadebebi. aris

aseve daavadebebi (iSviaTi gamonaklisis SemTxvevaSi),

romlebic Tavs iCenen sibereSi _ ukbiloba, romelic

SeiZleba gamoswordes mxolod stomatologiuri

proTeziT! ase, rom, iqneb moiRoT mowyaleba (?) da

saxelmwifo dafinansebis nusxaSi SeitanoT stom-

atologiuri proTezebis dafinansebac! amis gakeTe-

bas Tqveni saxsrebiT xom ar moviTxovT, isic xom

xalxis fulia? daberebas xom apirebT? ase, rom

gelodebiT! sanam Tanamdebobas samudamod datovebT,

iqneb es mainc dautovoT xalxs keTil mosagonrad!

iCqareT, Torem arCevnebi movida!

samSoblosaTvis ukeTesi momavlis imediT, ori

daRupuli mebrZolis mama,

anzori danelia

lbopoqspfruj!tblvUbsj!nptbymfpcjt!vnjxbxzmpe-!vtbnTpcmpe!eb!vqbuspope!ebupwfcjt-!bov!hfopdjejt!Tftbyfc@


vrceldeba cnobebi, rom momavaliwlidan galis qarTulenovan skolebSimegrul enaze momzadebuli dedaenis,„Cqimi ninas“ Setana igegmeba. misi av-tori nargiza basariaa. msgavsi infor-macia pirvelad SarSan gaJRerda, ramacsazogadoebaSi gansxvavebuli reaqciebigamoiwvia. megrulenovani dedaenis Se-qmnis idea afxazeTSi, gazeT „galis“redaqciaSi korespondentad muSaobisasgauCnda, sadac megrul enaze sveti mi-hyavda. ras moicavs wigni, ra masalebzedayrdnobiT moamzada igi avtorma, xe-davs Tu ara is am faqtSi „megruliseparatizmis“ niSnebs, „laivpresi“ nar-giza basarias esaubra.

„laivpresi“: ramdeni xani muSaobdiTwignze „Cqimi nina“? ramdenad rTulian martivi iyo es procesi?

nargiza basaria: wigns „Cqimi nana“

TiTqmis 6 weli vamzadebdi, maSin, rocagazeT „galis“ redaqciaSi vmuSaobdi.es aris muSaobis mZime wlebi, rodesacmiwevda daviwyebuli megruli sityvebisZieba, romelTa gareSec SeuZlebeliiyo ama Tu im masalis Targmna. amJamad,poetebi da mwerlebi megrul enazegansxvavebulad weren, gramatikis Tval-sazrisiT, saerTo sistema ar arsebobs.me unda damemuSavebina erTiani gra-matikuli mimarTuleba, wesebi,principebi, raTa mcodnoda rogor mew-era, pirobiTad mainc. vfiqrob, rom ametapze dasaxuli miznebi Sevasrule.

„laivpresi“: „Cqimi nina“ arismegruli enis SemswavlelTaTvis. rasSeiZleba masSi dainteresebuli adami-ani gaecnos? anu ra aris warmodgeniliwignSi rom agvixsnaT.

nargiza basaria: wignSi „Cqimi nana“mocemulia gramatikuli mimarTuleba,romelic ganmartavs, Tu rogor war-moiTqmeba da iwereba esa Tu is sityvaaso-bgera Z-s gamoyenebiT. sityvebi iw-ereba daboloebebiT, Tumca, ara

fuZeebiT, rogorc axla weren. masSididi raodenobiT aris lamazi, davi-

wyebas micemuli sityvebi. maT me wlebisganmavlobaSi veZebdi da isini mocemu-lia or enaze TargmaniT. am sityvebisufro advilad dasamaxsovreblad wign-Si aris krosvordebi. bevria naTqvamimiviwyebul megrul tradiciebzec.

„laivpresi“: ramdeni tiraJiT gamoicawigni?

nargiza basaria: tiraJi unda yofil-iyo 500 cali, Tumca ramdeni gamoica,amis Sesaxeb me informacia ar maqvs.

„laivpresi“: Cveni informaciiT, amsaxelmZRvanelos SemoRebas galis qar-Tulenovan skolebSi soxumi gegmavsmomavali wlidan. Tqven ra iciT amisSesaxeb? ramdenad realuria es cnobebida rogor imuSavebs es wigni am skoleb-Si?

nargiza basaria: ar vflob amazeinformacias. am wignma skolebSi romimuSaos, maswavleblebma is gza undaganvlos, rac me gaviare.

„laivpresi“: ra ganwyobiT Sexvdneninformacias, megrul enaze saxelmZR-vanelos SemoRebis Sesaxeb mSoblebi,pedagogebi, bavSvebi, is adamianebi, visaces siaxle SeexebaT? albaT gsmeniaT,ra gamoxmaurebebi mohyva galis raionSiam faqts.

nargiza basaria: megruli da qar-

Tuli erTi fuZidan modian, amitom

isini CemTvis da Cemi debisa da Zme-

bisTvis erTnairad axlo da Zvirfasia.

iseve, rogorc Cems irgvliv mravali

adamiani, mec vfiqrob, megrul enas aqvs

arsebobis ufleba, rogorc „qarTuli

kulturis oqros fonds“ (i.WavWavaZe).

„laivpresi“: gaqvT informacia, moxde-

ba Tu ara im pedagogebis gadamzadeba,

vinc es wigni unda aswavlos? vgulisx-

mob imas, rom megruli albaT ician,

ubralod skolebSi am enis swavlebis

procesi axali da specifikuri iqneba.

nargiza basaria: pedagogebis

gadamzadebis Sesaxeb ar maqvs infor-

macia da ramdenadac vici, maT ar hyavT

megruli enis specialistebi.„laivpresi“: rogor fiqrobT, ratom

gaxda aucilebeli „Cqimi ninas“ skoleb-

Si Setana?

nargiza basaria: me ar mesmis, Tu

SesaZlebelia msoflioSi erT-erTi

yvelaze rTuli enis _ afxazuris

Seswavla, ratom ar SeiZleba megruli

enis swavla, ratom unda gaqres is?

„laivpresi“: qarTul sazogadoebaSi

azri orad gaiyo im faqtTan

dakavSirebiT, rom megrul enaze swavle-

ba moxdeba galis qarTulenovan

skolebSi. magaliTad, zugdidelebis

nawili socialur qselebSi calsaxad

uaryofiTad ar Sexvedria am siaxles.

maT miiCnies, rom megruli saqarTvelos

sxva skolebSic unda iswavlebodes

da amaSi problemas ver xedaven. nawili

ki fiqrobs, rom es „megruli separa-

tizmis“ waxalisebas niSnavs da es

procesebi moskovidan imarTeba. Tqven

ras ityodiT amasTan dakavSirebiT?

nargiza basaria: diax, galis raionSi

megruli enis SesaZlo swavlebis faqt-

Tan dakavSirebiT, qarTul sazogadoe-

baSi azri orad gaiyo. me piradad,

iseve rogorc bevri sxva, amaSi veranair

problemas ver vxedav. piradad CemTvis

es ar aris „megruli separatizmis

waxaliseba“, romelic viTom moskovidan

imarTeba. me zedmetad patrioti da

keTilsindisieri var imisTvis, rom

„megruli separatizmi“ warmovadgino.

gana SeiZleba „separatizmi“ uwodo

megruli enisadmi siyvaruls da mcde-

lobas, misi SenarCunebisTvis raime

gaakeTo?

„laivpresi“: xom ar gegmavT megrul

enaze sxva wignis gamocemasac?

nargiza basaria: me minda Cemi axali

wigni gamovce, saxelwodebiT „ufskero

zRva“. masSi warmodgenilia igavebi

ezopes siuJetebis mixedviT, aseve leqse-

bi, iseTi nawarmoebebis Targmanebi, ro-

goricaa: SoTa rusTavelis „vefx-

istyaosani“, n. dumbaZe _ „me, bebia,

ilikoda ilarioni“, sxvdasxva xalxTa

andazebi da gamonaTqvamebi megrul,

rusul da afxazur enebze da a.S.

moxaruli viqnebodi, Tu es wigni

TbilisSi gamoicema.

„laivpresi“: riTi ixelmZRvaneleT

am wignis Sedgenisas, romeli masalebiT?

nargiza basaria: gamoyenebuli lit-

eraturaa _ i. yifSiZe megruli enis

gramatika, gamocema „sanqt-peterburgi“

1914 w, „galis“ saarqivo masalebi, o. qa-

jaia „megrul-qarTuli leqsikoni“ 1.2-

3.t. gamocema „Tbilisi“ 2001-2002 wlebi,

m. ZaZamia „megruli enis leqsika da

sityvaTwarmomavloba“, gamocema „Tbil-

isi“ 2007 w. werilebi, statiebi,

„saqarTvelos istoriis narkvevebi“ 2-

4 tomi, 1973 w. 5 tomi gamocema „sabWoTa

saqarTvelo“, „qarTuli sabWoTa encik-

lopedia“ gamocema „Tbilisi“ 1991 w.

da qarTuli enis saxelmZRvanelo _

redaqcia „macne“.

nino Toloraia

kidev erTxelqalbaton

nargiza basarias

wignis _ ,,Cqჷnininas” Taobaze...am wignze bolo dros Zalian xSirad

mekiTxebian... Tanac ar davmalav davxedav, vgrZnob imasac, rom zogs esnamdvilad gulwrfelad ainteresebs,zogs kidev _ aSkarad provokaciulad...miuxedavad imisa, rom am sakiTxze sa-jarod aqamdec bevrjer gamovxate Cemidamokidebuleba, Tavs mainc vTvlimovaled _ kvlavac dauzarebladdavafiqsiro is...

vinaidan, qalbaton nargiza basariaswigni ,,Cqჷni nina” me ar minaxvs, misavkargianobaze, saskolo saxelmZR-vanelod mis gamosadegobaze jerjer-obiT verafers vityvi, magram cxadia,mivesalmebi nebismier Zalisxmevas,romelic mimarTuli iqneba megrulieTnosis TviTmyofadobis uwinaresigamoxatulebis _ megruli enis dacva-SenarCunebisaken... amitomac, aucilebel,saSur da mamuliSvilur saqmed mimaCnia,rom megruli ena iswavlebodes aramarto galis raionis amJamindelsazRvrebSi, aramed svanur enasTan er-Tad is aseve iswavlebodes kolxur-iberiul sasicocxlo arealSi, anu,yvelgan qveynis masStabiT zogadsagan-manaTleblo skolebSi... amasTan erTad,kolxur-iberiuli enebis dacva-gan-viTarebisaTvis uaRresad mizanSewoni-lad vTvli am enebze tele-radiomauwye-blobis funqcionirebis organizebasac...Tu vinme SiSobs, rom galis teritori-aze mavanma SesaZloa megruli enagamoiyenos saqarTvelos erTianobissazianod, maSin keTili inebos saqarTve-los saxelmwifom da es ena Caayenosqveynis erTianobis samsaxurSi anu amenaze iqadagos ara separatizmi, aramederovnuli erTianoba da mTlianoba...merwmuneT, rom amgvari midgoma sak-iTxisadmi aris strategiuladgamarTlebulic da sabolood esgaxdeba swored is qvakuTxedi, romlismeSveobiTac unda ganxorcieldesdakarguli teritoriebis reintegraciaerTian saxelmwifoebriv sivrceSi... vfiqrob, rom gonieri adamianebi

mSvenivrad mixvdebian Cemi am gancx-adebis qveteqsts...

zurab kvaracxelia,zugdidi

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2016 wlis 25 Tebervals saqarTveloserovnuli bankis prezidentis postzeyofnis vada amoewura baton giorgiqadagiZes.

amave dros, giorgi qadagiZe rCebasaqarTvelos erovnuli bankis prezi-dentad _ mimoqcevaSi 2016 wlis 1

Tebervals gamoSvebul axali nimuSis20 da 50 larian banknotebze.

aRniSnul banknotebze miTiTebuliasaqarTvelos erovnuli bankis prezi-denti da misi xelmowera _ g. qadag-iZe.

Cven ar minda viyo moralistebi dadaviwyoT am faqtis Tavmdablobis ansxva msgavsi moraluri kategoriebiTSefaseba.

am faqtma da iman, rom axal kupi-urebze, wina eskizis larebisagan gan-sxvavebiT, aRarc finansTa saministroamiTiTebuli da aRarc finansTa min-istris xelmoweraa (http://ganakhle-bulilari.ge/), gvafiqrebina, rom xom araris upriani saerTod ar iyos aravisxelmowera? miT umetes, rom qveynisdemokratiis ymawvilobis gamo fulzexelis momweri personebi xSirad xdebaTanamedroveTa araerTgvarovani Se-fasebis mizezi, rac azianebs fulisavtoritetsa da misdami ndobas.

sxvaTa Soris, gvaxsovs, 1993 wels,rodesac saqarTvelos erovnuli va-lutis _ laris SemoRebis paketimomzadda, qaRaldis fulze saqarTvelos

erovnuli bankis prezidentisa dasaqarTvelos finansTa ministris xel-mowerebis sakiTxi im motiviT gadawyda,rom momxdariyo demonstrireba am in-stitutebis erTianobisa, rac fulisadmindobis gazrdas Seuwyobda xels.

ra mizeziT iqna aRniSnulze uarisazogadoebisaTvis aravis ar ucnobebia.albaT im formaluri motiviT, romsaqarTvelos konstituciiT mixedviT“fulis emisiis ufleba aqvs mxoloderovnul banks” (muxli 95 punqti 5).igive dakonkretebulia saqarTvelosorganuli kanoniT “erovnuli bankisSesaxeb”, gansazRvrulia, rom “mxoloderovnul banks aqvs rogorc mimoqce-visaTvis, ise sakoleqcio an/da sxvasaWiroebisaTvis gankuTvnili laris ban-knotebisa da monetebis damzadebisa dasaqarTvelos teritoriaze maTi emisiisufleba” (muxli 35. punqti1.). rac Sinaar-sobrivad absoluturad legitimuria,Tumca araa gardauvali formiT.

Tumca, kategoriulad migvaCnia aras-worad, rodesac laris axal kupiure-bze, ara gvgonia, rom SemTxveviT _gaqra saxelmwifo-saqarTvelos dasax-

eleba. albaT Zneli sapovni ar undaiyos is Zala, romelsac aSkarad arsurs Cveni samSoblos saxelwodebismaRal tonebSi aJRereba.

sapirwoned aq ar gamodgeba is, rombanknotebze miTiTebulia “saqarTveloserovnuli banki”. ar gamodgeba ara im-itom, rom msgavsi magaliTebi ar arse-bobs, aramed, imitom, rom es mocemulSemTxvevaSi ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTve-los moqmed kanonmdeblobas.

saqarTvelos erovnuli bankisSesaxeb kanoni ambobs, rom “saqarTvelosfulis erTeulia “lari” (muxli 34.punqti 1)”. anu saqarTvelos sax-elmwifos fulia lari. saqarTveloskonstitucia miuTiTebs, rom “saqarTve-los saxelmwifos saxelwodebaa“saqarTvelo” (muxli 1. punqti 3). lari aris saxelmwifo _ saqarTve-

los fuli da masze warwera“saqarTvelo” aucileblad unda aRs-dges.

sanam gvian araa unda Caswordes 100larianisa da sxva nominalebis ma-tricebi!!!

mixeil jibuti


poeziis kuTxe>bmfrtboesf!bcebmb[f;!hwbshbrbsUvmfcvmj!tpnyfcjt

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gazeT “ilori”-s winasityvaobawinamdebare werils vbeWdavT imaT

sayuradRebod, visac jer kidev hgoniaT,rom mixeil saakiancs da mis daSnakurnacbandas raime sikeTis motana Seu-ZliaT qarTvelisa da saqarTvelosaTvis.

saqarTvelos mdidari, mravalWirnax-uli istoria Tu saqarTvelo-ruseTisurTierTobaTa matianis garkveuli mon-akveTebi TvalnaTliv mianiSneben, romsaqarTvelos yovelTvis ekava kavkasiaSilideris pozicia. diax, saqarTvelolideri gaxldaT rogorc samxedro,aseve politikuri TvalsazrisiTac,radgan kavkasiis saxelmwifoTa Sorisaravis gadauxdia imdeni warmatebuliomi aRmosavleTisa Tu dasavleTisudides qveynebTan (gamonaklisi mxolod2008 wlis samdRiani omia, romelicsamarcxvinod waago saakaSvilma damisma daSnakurma bandam), ramdenicsaqarTvelom gadaixada da Tu bevrmakavkasiis saxelmwifom dRemde Seinar-Cuna damoukidebloba da TviTgamorkve-vis SesaZlebloba, es swored saqarTve-los damsaxureba gaxldaT. eTnikuradsomexi, mentalurad ki daSnakisaakaSvili (14 wlis asakamde _ gareginsaakianci) ki yvelanairad Seecadadaekninebina saqarTvelos roliamierkavkasiaSi, lamis miwasTan gaasworaumdidresi qarTuli kultura, mecniere-ba, xelovneba, sastikad gaamwvava ruseT-Tan urTierToba da energiulad Seudaim tradiciebis ganadgurebas, riTacsaqarTvelos mudam lideris poziciaekava regionSi. amiT ki saakaSvilsTavisi realuri samSoblo _ somxeTi-saTvis surda gadaebarebina amierkavkasi-is lideris pozicia. magram am bnelmadaSnakma ver gaTvala, rom liderobadaniSvniTi fenomeni ar gaxlavT daigi aRiarebiTi faqtoria.

Cveni gazeTis wina nomerSi gamo-qveynda interviu baton aleqsandre WaW-iasTan, romelic Cawerilia 2008 wlisagvistos mZime dReebSi, roca saqarTve-los teritoriaze mimdinareobda sao-mari moqmedebebi. am interviudanacaSkaraa, rom saakaSvilma specialuradwamoiwyo omi 2008 wlis agvistoSi, rom-lis Sedegadac saqarTvelom samudamodTu ara, didi xniT mainc dahkarga afx-azeTi da samaCablo.

istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori ale-qsandre abdalaZe religiuri konfesiisSesaxeb miRebul axal kanonsaprotestebs da saqarTvelos prezi-dents _ mixeil saakaSvils somxurisaqmeebis Semsruleblad acxadebs. aR-niSnuli kanonis safuZvelze igisaqarTvelos katastroful momavals“uwinaswarmetyvelebs”. aqve, aleqsandreabdalaZe Tavis axal wignzec “somxebisproblema saqarTvelosTvis” isaubrebs. _ yvela somxuri eklesia

saqarTveloSi ukanonoa. saakaSvilma kimaT saukuneebis winandeli ocneba aus-rula da somxur eklesias dRes privi-legiebi mianiWa.

yovelTvis vambobdi da axlac vimeo-reb: ar arsebobs “nasomxari”, ar arse-bobs arc erTi gaqarTvelebuli somexi,romelic qarTul erovnul saqmesakeTebdes, radgan somexi somexia da is

yovelTvis somxur saqmes akeTebs; yvelasomexi, romelic “qarTvelobs”, iRebsqarTul gvars, amas akeTebs erTaderTimizniT _ avnos da daazianos qarTulisaqme. gvarSecvlili, viTom “gaqarTvele-buli” somexi aris qarTuli sazoga-doebis mteri #1, radgan aseTi somxebisumravlesoba somxeTis dazvervis agen-turaa. Tavidanve vambobdi, ar gvindanasomxari prezidenti, saqarTvelosdaRupavs-Tqo, magram aravin damijera,axla ki Sedegebze wuwuneben. erTTanamdebobis pirs (vinaobas Segnebuladar davasaxeleb) Cemi pozicia rommovaxsene, mipasuxa, kai erTi mogclia, megamaZRos da somexs ki ara “zangs”avirCev saqarTvelos prezidentado.zustad aseTma midgomam daRupasaqarTvelo. es kidev dasawyisia, winuaresi gvelodeba. saqarTvelo katas-trofuli problemebis winaSe aRmoCn-deba. amerikul somxur wreebsa da somx-eTis sapatriarqos saqarTveloSierovnuli poziciebis dasusteba dasakuTari uflebebis gazrda aqvs miznaddasaxuli.

sawyis etapze somxebma 6 eklesiasimbolurad moiTxoves, ise ki, 650 ek-lesiis dapatroneba aqvT gadawyvetili,rac somxuri ideologiis gatarebismyari safuZveli iqneba. es arismosamzadebeli niadagi, rom bolossaqarTvelo somxur politikur erTeu-lad aqcion da baTumSi zRvazegasasvleli moipovon.

vimeoreb, is, rac dRes xdeba, mxoloddasawyisia, axlo momavalSi mTeli aR-mosavleT saqarTvelo afxazeTis bedsgaiziarebs, Tu qarTveli eri droze argamofxizlda da saswrafo zomebi armiiRo. javaxeTi saakaSvilma somxebsTiTqmis ukve gadauloca, axla jeriTbiliszea. am mizans emsaxurebasaqarTvelos dedaqalaqis quTaisSi ga-datanac.

roca mefis ruseTSi revolucia mox-da da saqarTvelo da somxeTidamoukidebel saxelmwifoebad gamocx-adda, saqarTvelos dedaqalaqad Tbil-isis aRiareba somxurma wreebmagaaprotestes, Tbilisi somxuri qalaqiada saqarTvelos dedaqalaqi quTaisiunda iyoso. maSin somxebi verafersgaxdnen da amis gakeTeba dRes saakianc-saakaSvilisa da sxva gvargaqarTule-buli somxebis meSveobiT moindomes.

_ gindaT TqvaT, rom suverenulisaqarTvelos prezidenti saakaSvilisomxuri wreebis dakveTebs asrulebs?_ saakaSvili amerikaSi myof somxur

wreebTanaa Sekruli da, ra Tqma unda,maT dakveTebs asrulebs. igi saqarTve-los prezidenti swored amerikaSimyofi somxuri gavleniani wreebis xel-dasmiT gaxda, Tumca am dakisrebulimovaleobebis garda, masSi somxurisisxlis yivilic mniSvnelovan rolsTamaSobs.

saakaSvilma kargad icis, rom adreTu gvian qarTvelebis risxvas ver as-cdeba da saqarTvelodan gaqcevac amit-om mouwia, magram mas amerikuli somxuriwreebis imedi aqvs, rom Tavdadebas da-ufaseben. am xibliT igi saqarTvelossabolood daRupavs.

sxvaTa Soris, mas Semdeg, racsaakaSvilis somxobasTan dakavSirebiTTqvenTan Cemi interviu daibeWda, bevrimosazreba gamoiTqva. erT-erTis mixed-viT, TiTqos saakaSvilebi namdvilisomxebi ki ara, gasomxebuli qarTvelebiiyvnen, romlebic grigorianul sarwmu-noebaze iwerebodnen, axla ki sakuTarfesvebs daubrundnen. minda amaze aseTikomentari gavakeTo: msgavsi saxis gancx-adebebs mxolod saakianc-saakaSvilislaqiebi avrceleben. saqarTveloSi me-19 saukunemde qarTvelebis gasomxebaar xdeboda. somxebis gaqarTveleba kiudavo faqtia. roca sparseTis dax-marebiT somxeTi gaZlierda, somxurmaeklesiam gaqarTvelebuli somxebis isevsomxur sarwmunoebaze moqceva daiwyo.

rac Seexeba Tavankara qarTvelebis gas-omxebas, aseT faqtebs istoriaSi adgiliTiTqmis ar hqonia. iyo ramdenimeqarTveli, romlebsac somxis qalebiSeuyvardaT da isini miTxovebis winsaqmroebs grigonianul sarwmunoebazegadasvlas sTxovdnen, Tumca msgavsfaqtebs saqarTvelos samefo kari daeklesia kategoriulad krZalavda. aserom, saakaSvilis qarTveloba sruliabsurdia.

_ batono aleqsandre, Tqvens axalwignSi “somxebis problemasaqarTvelosTvis” ras sTavazobT mk-iTxvels?

_ axali wignis dawera im dapirispire-bulma urTierTobebma gadamawyvetina,romelic mTeli 22 saukunis gan-mavlobaSi, anu qristes Sobamde meoresaukunidan arsebobs mezobel somxeTsada saqarTvelos Soris. wigni am orieris mxolod wina saukuneebis urTier-Tobebs ki ara, dRevandel damokide-bulebebsac exeba. magaliTad, boloTavis saTauri aseTia “somxebis prob-lema saqarTvelosTvis XIX-XXIsaukuneebSi”, xolo me-4 qveTavis sa-Tauria “somxebs unda aeRoT Tbilisi,Tu qarTvelebs _ erevani?”. aq moTxro-bilia, 1918 wels somxeTma omis gamoucx-adeblad saqarTvelos veragulad romSemousia jari.

somxebis mizani didi somxeTis Camoy-alibeba da saqarTvelos dapyroba iyo.mcire periodis ganmavlobaSi maTsaqarTvelos erTi nawilis mierTebamoaxerxes kidec, Tumca qarTveli erisomxeTze did dampyroblebs: sparseTs,romis imperias, arabeTis imperias aregueboda da somxeTs SearCenda sakuTarmiwa-wyals?! qarTvelebma somxeTis miermitacebuli teritoriebi ukanvedaibrunes, rac ganxeTqilebis sagnadiqca am or ers Soris.

wignSi is realoba maqvs aRwerilimokled, rac somxebisTvis da Cveniyofili prezidentisTvisac metadmtkivneuli iqneba.

wigni mcire tiraJiT gamoveci, radganarc me mqonda sakmarisi finansebi daarc sponsori myavda. 2008 wels kidamasponsores, magram meore wignis da-finansebis survili aravis gamouTqvams.es CemTvis gasagebicaa _ somxebis mx-ileba saakiancis xelisuflebis mxile-bac iyo, amitomac darCa sponsorisgareSe es wigni. aravis sWirdebodamTavrobasTan problemebi aseTi pozici-is mqone avtoris gamo.

sakvebs viklebdiT, rom wignisgamosacemi fuli Semegrovebina. Tu ux-erxuli ar iqneba, imasac getyviT, rommxolod oTxi kbili maqvs SerCenilida isic ver gavikeTe, oRondac es wignigamomeSva. amasTan dakavSirebiT erTkuriozsac giambobT, pirveli meuRle73 wlis asakSi gardamecvala dagarkveuli periodis Semdeg martoobammeore colis moyvana gadamawyvetina,visac CemTvis sacole unda gaecno,meubneba, sanam kbilebs ar Caisvam, eg am-bavi ar moxdebao. vuTxari, me fulisSegrovebas daviwyeb da roca is qalba-toni Cemi meuRle gaxdeba, keTili inebosda Tavad wamyves-wamomyves eqimebTan-Tqo. didi vai-vaglaxiT es SuamavaliCems survilze daviyolie, amasobaSikbilebis gasakeTebeli fulic Seva-grove, Tumca imave periodSi bolowignze muSaoba daviwye da kbilebisgakeTebis dro cotaTi gadavdeT. radganwignis dasponsoreba aravin moindomada arc sxva saxsrebi gamaCnda saamisod,avdeqi da kbilebis gasakeTebeli fuliwigns movaxmare. ase SevrCi Cems meuRlesukbilo “gadamgdebi”. amaze axla vxal-isobT, Torem unda genaxaT, rogori iyoCemi meuRlis reaqcia, roca esgadawyvetileba miviRe, magram me romkbilebi Camesva, dRes wigns ver gamovcem-di.

esaubra eka robaqiZe

saTrevelebi

SenCemobanarodesac yvela bati obamasuqebs `nacebis~ partiobanas,qveyanas vervin ver Camobanadamsmenebi da SenCemobana.

msjavri meoTxisakipaWod qceul Rvinosa,gvenetaZeanT ninosasimarTle CamoacilamurusiZeanT bacilamda gaxda msjavri dacinvad,marTlmsajulobis dacinvad.

pandoras yuTigvaramiasa vkiTxoT nikasa,anda mis mudmiv kudisrikasa,sibilwiT savse pandoras yuTi`rusTav-oria~ Tu `crus-Tav-xuTi~?

enanacvalibaneri, axla CvenTan rac aris,mikrulia Tu miglisuria,dedas gvaviwyebs,_ dedinacvalisena radganac inglisuria!

Zigri-Zigri!intrigani Zalas grZnobsda rom dagvasamaros, sakinklaod aRgvagzno:_ Senze es Tqva amano;…qsi-qsi, qsi-qsi, nagazo,Zigri-Zigri, mamalo!

Saro, saidan modixar?moSare myavs mravali,gamixades sadavod,moxarSuls rad sWamda, anmoxrakuls rad sWamdao?

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Rirseulma warmomadgenelma, baRirseulma warmomadgenelma, ba--tonma paata giorgaZem da mismatonma paata giorgaZem da mismaTanamoazreebma, cnobil qarTvelTanamoazreebma, cnobil qarTvelhidrologTa kvlevebze dayrdnohidrologTa kvlevebze dayrdno--biT, siduxWiris daZlevisa dabiT, siduxWiris daZlevisa dayvela ojaxis gamdidrebis optiyvela ojaxis gamdidrebis opti--malur gzas miagnes _ miwisqveSamalur gzas miagnes _ miwisqveSasasmeli wylebis industrias, racsasmeli wylebis industrias, racfriad efeqturia, Tu `Zliernifriad efeqturia, Tu `Zlierniama qveynisani~ gaiTvaliswinebenama qveynisani~ gaiTvaliswinebenqveynis sasicocxlo interesebsqveynis sasicocxlo interesebsda mogeba xalxis kanonierida mogeba xalxis kanonieriuflebebis gaTvaliswinebiTuflebebis gaTvaliswinebiTganawildeba. ganawildeba. dRes paata giorgaZestvirTad awevs misia,gviTxras:RmerTi rasac gvaZlevs,Tuki kvlavac sxvisia, _eCoobas rodis dasZlevs,vinc xarbi da mqisia? simwriT ambobs: rom uwyalodsaqarTvelo wvalobda,surT, imedi gagviwyalondResac yvela wyarodan,magram gvwyalobs RvTismSobeli,rogorc adre gvwyalobda!gvirCevs: `miwa, canaTeliTaRliTs beds nu miandobs,da Tu vervin moirTvelebsxalxisas sapiradod,gabrwyindeba saqarTvelo,rogorc saemirato~.`simdidre gvaqvsda rom vigrZnoTqveynad daris daroba,droze unda gaiRviZossaqarTvelos mTavrobam,saqmianma xalxmac, vinZlo,SeZlos uangaroba~.`gadavwioT Cvens fanjrebzedaSvebuli Storebi,davixedoT saaTebze,dro gvaqvs gasasworebi, _karibWesTan kvlav am jerzecdganan invenstorebi~...

* * *saqarTvelov, Se sawyalo,rom gklavs mawanwaloba,RvTismSobeli radgan gwyalobs,Seifere wyalobada Segmatebs yvela wyaro,wyaluxv Zalas wyaroTa!

aleqsandre Sengelia


mcxeTa _ meore ierusalimi da „axali israelis“ dedaqalaqianu saqarTvelos uZvelesi sameufeo

qalaqis _ mcxeTis proeqtebis: „mcxe-Ta-ierusalimisa“ da „geTsimaniis baRis“analizisa da SefasebisaTvis moxseneba,romelic wakiTxul iqna saqarTvelosmecnierebaTa akademiis „erovnuli pro-blemebis akademiuri komisiis“ 2015wlis 12 oqtombris sxdomaze.

(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)CvenTvis, Cvens mierve sruliad naT-

lad iqna garkveuli, naSromSi: „giorgimTawmindelis winaswarmetyveleba qarT-veli eris Sesaxeb“, rom es wodebaqarTvel mefeTa „daviTianobisa“, qarT-vel mefeTa RvTaebrivi warmomavlobisideasTan erTad, pirvel rigSi usaTuodaris dakavSirebuli qarTveli erismesianisturi daniSnulebis ideasTan,rac giorgi mTawmindelis savedrebelSipavle mociqulisadmi, gacxadebuliakidec qarTveli eris moxseniebiT „axa-li saRmrTo eris“ cnebiTi mniSvnelo-biT, anu “axali RmerTiskuTvnili eris“statusiT. araCveulebrivi gamWvirva-lebiT moCans gadmonergva giorgi mTaw-mindelis am formulirebisa Tamarisdrois saqarTveloSi. giorgi mTawmin-delis „axali saRmrTo eris“ pirdapirida uSualo gangrZoba xdeba, saberZneTisaTonis, anu qarTvel mTawmindel mamaTasavanidan, Tamar mefis mowveviT sa-qarTveloSi dabrunebulis, saqarTve-los kaTolikos-patriarqis, nikolozgulaberisZis RaRadisi qarTveli erisa,rogorc „sazepuro eris“. nikolozgulaberisZis „sveticxovlis sakiT-xavTa“ gamomcemlisa da mkvlevaris,qalbaton nestan sulavas daskvniT, sa-qarTveloSi mesianisturi idea, me-4saukunidan moyolebuli, qristianobissaxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebisdroidanve, TandaTanobiT yalibdeboda,rogorc erovnuli koncefcia da same-fo ideologiis Semadgeneli nawili.(literaturuli Ziebani #29, gv. 123. ni-koloz gulabrisZe _ sakiTxavi da ga-lobani sveticxovlisani, mcxeTa, 2007w. gv. 143). saWirod migvaCnia, Cvenismxriv, agreTve xazgasmiT davsZinoT:sruliad bunebrivia, rom giorgi mTaw-mindeliseul pavle mociqulisadmigandobil savedrebelSi mocemuli for-mula qarTveli eris titulovani vi-naobisa, rogorc „axali saRmrTo eris“,gaRmerTebuli mefis bednier Taname-droveobaSi, anu Tamar mefiseul ganwyo-baaweul saqarTveloSi, ukve kanonikurcnebad da sayovelTaod xmamaRaligacxadebis sagnad aris qceuli, TavadsaqarTvelos patriarqis _ nikolozgulaberisZis mier, amasTan gacxadebu-lia Zveli aRTqmis rCeuli eris aRm-niSvneli pirdapiri terminiT: axali„sazepuro eriT“, rogorc sulxan-sabaorbeliani ganmartavs: „zeciuri pu-ris-mte eriT“. „daviTianobis“ pirvelida srulfasovani gansazRvrebis moce-muloba giorgi merCules „grigolxanZTelis cxovrebaSi“ (952 w.), rogorcCans, istoriul garemoebaTa gamo, ker-Zod, klarjeTis savaneTa ganadgurebisgamo, Semoseul mterTa barbarosuliTavdasxmebisagan, Tavad am Txzulebis„grigol xanZTelis cxovrebis“ da-kargvasTan erTad daikarga qarTvelixalxis cnobierebidan. es istoriuliprocesi SesaniSnavad gamoTqva „grigolxanZTelis cxovrebis“ rusul enaze 8mTargmnelma, mama ioseb zeteiSvilma„grigol xanZTelis cxovrebis“ rusuligamocemis winasityvaobaSi: _ klarje-Tis savanes „qarTvelTa sinas mTisgarda“ SeiZleba vuwodoTo qarTvelTaqristianuli istoriis CaZiruli „at-lantida“, ise iyoo gauCinarebuli misiarseboba da naRvawi mecxramete sauku-nis bolomde. 1853 wels, saqarTvelosukanaskneli mefis, giorgi meTormetiskarTan esoden daaxlovebulma meis-toriem, platon ioselianmac ki ariciso grigol xanZTelis vinaoba. „gri-gol xanZTelis cxovreba“ qarTvelixalxisTvis aRmoCenil iqna erTaderTixelnaweris saxiT, 1902 wels, ierusa-limis qarTvelTa jvaris monasterSi,da mxolod niko mariseuli 1911 wlispirveli gamocemiT. (miTiTebuli ru-suli Targmanis winasityvaobidan). ro-

gorc davinaxeT, Tavisi drois samona-stro saidumlo sivrcidan _ „qarT-velTa sinas mTidan“ _ erSi gamoR-weulma titulma bagrationebisam: „da-viTis Svilad wodebulis“-am, Tavisizepir gavrcelebuli versiiT, anu „wo-debulobisa“ da „darqmeulobis“ gamo-tovebam zepir versiaSi, saukuneebisganmavlobaSi daasaxiCra bagrationTa„daviTianobis“ gageba TviTon bagra-tionTaTvisac. saqarTvelos dRevan-delma eklesiam, vfiqrob, saqarTveloSimimdinare politikuri procesebis ze-moqmedebiT, anu saqarTvelos pro-ebraul masonuri xelisuflebis koha-bitaciuri Tanamoazreobisa da erTsu-lovnebis survilSi, aitaca da Tana-droulobisaTvis momgebianad miiCniaqarTvel bagrationTa „daviTianobis“gagebis saero, meistorie-mematianeTasaxotbo varianti, anu saukuneobiT da-saxiCrebuli xorcieli gageba saqarT-velos bagration mefeTa „daviTiano-bisa“ da gverdi auara eklesiur-mona-strulsa da kanonikur gagebas davi-Tianobisas, rogorc epoqalur reli-giur wodebulobas, dawesebuls „qarT-velTa sinas mTad“ Sefasebul da„sinas mTad“ gancdil monastrulsivrceSi, erovnuli diadi misiiT, axalisaRmrTo eris misiiT gaazrebuls. amdasaxiCrebuli gagebis gavleniT, anu„daviTis Svilad wodebulis“ „daviTisSvilad“ („Zed daviTisad“!) gardasaxviT,mivediT iqamde, rom Tanamedrove mso-flios politikur sadaveTa mpyrobelmaebraelobam TviT saqarTveloSi hpovasakuTari informaciuli omis qarTul-eklesiuri sayrdeni da Seqmna bibliuridaviTis sibrZniT saxelganTqmuli Zis_ solomonis „taZrelTa“, anu qarTveltamplierTa ordeni, rogorc RirseuldaviTianTa mxedroba, amasTan rogorcqristes jariskacTa da bagrationTamxedroba, romelmac Tavisi oficialuriwesdebiT, sakuTar memkvidreobad dai-vala saqarTvelos bagrationTa samefoda saqarTvelos sapatriarqo taxtebispatronoba. davakvirdeT: saqarTveloSi,saqarTvelos masonuri xelisuflebisiurisdiqciaSi dafuZnebuli solomonistaZrelTa qarTuli ordeni ivalebssaqarTvelos bagration mefeTa isto-riuli samefo taxtis, anu realuradararsebuli samefo taxtis patronobas.ebraelTa bibliuri mefis, solomonistaZrelTa ordenma saqarTvelos ba-gration mefeTa daviTianobis xorcielgagebaze damyarebuli saqarTvelos pa-triarqis cTomileba, saqarTvelos pro-masonurma xelisuflebam, warmatebiTaqcia oficialur mwvane Suqad sa-qarTvelos istoriuli samefo taxti-saken da saqarTvelos istoriuli sa-mefo qalaqisaken-mcxeTisaken, dRes ukvemsoflio batonobaze meocnebe daviTwinaswarmetyvelis namdvil memkvidre-TaTvis _ israelis investorTa mTelilaSqrisaTvis. solomonis taZrelTaqarTuli ordenis makurTxebeli sa-qarTvelos patriarqi, misi uwmindesobada unetaresoba ilia meore 2012 wlis21 Tebervals, israelis prezidentTan,Simon peresTan saubarSi, pirdapirieTeriT, mTeli msoflios gasagonaducxadebs israelis prezidents: „Cven,qarTvelebi da ebraelebi, ara mxolodtradiciebiTa varTo maxlobelni, ara-med sisxliTac“, amitom awerdnen-oxels qarTvel bagrationTa dinastiismefeni „daviTian-solomonianebad“(ix.internet-saZiebliT: dokumenturi fil-mi: “iq, sadac ca da miwa erTdeba“).*rogorc aRvniSneT, msoflio ebraelo-bam TbilisSi, 2014 wlis oqtomberSi,msoflio ebraelobis postsabWoTasivrceSi oficialuri Semosvlis 25wlisTavi izeima. ramdenadac Cvens miergansaxilveli proeqtebis gaanalizebada Sefaseba Cven am msoflios sionis-turi moZraobis konteqstSi gvevaleba,unda aRvniSnoT rom proeqtebi: “mcxe-Ta-ierusalimi“ da „geTsimaniis baRi“erTi measedia im Canafiqrisa, romelicisraelidan investorebad movleniliasamde biznes kompaniis RonisZiebebiTgvelis. es gaxlavT 21-e saukunis laS-qari qveynis dapyrobisa biznes mo-

laSqreebis wesiT. da ra gasakviria,rodesac didi sionistis, TviT didiqvelmoqmedis, jorj sorosis Ria ga-nacxadiT saxelmwifo revoluciebicki misTvis mxolod biznesia da iseTivespecialistia igi revoluciebisa, ro-gorc vaWrobisa da e.w. „biznesis“(ix.misi: “erovnuli diqtaturebi Riasazogadoebis winaaRmdeg“.). rac Seexebaoficialur informacias proeqtis:“mcxeTa-ieruSalaimis“ Sesaxeb. igi gan-Tavsebuli gaxlavT „saqarTvelo-is-raelis biznes palatis“ oficialurinternet saitebze, sadac sagangebosareklamo amonaridiT gveuwyeba, romproeqti „mcxeTa-ierusalimi“ damtki-cebuli iqna saqarTvelos ekonomikisada mdgradi ganviTarebis saministrosmier, 2014 wlis 7 dekembers. qveynisekonomikis ministri am droisaTvisgaxlavT giorgi kvirikaSvili, saqarT-velos premier-ministris moadgile,xolo mTavari ganmaxorcielebeli pro-eqtisa _ israelis moqalaqe, b-ni icikSaviTi. proeqtis damtkicebamde b-nmaicik SaviTma SesZlo da mcxeTaSi, qa-laq-muzeumSi, romelic, ukve ori aTeuliwlis ganmavlobaSi, msoflios kultu-ruli memkvidreobis statusiT, gaer-Tianebuli erebis organizaciis, iunes-kos oficialur daqvemdebarebaSi imyo-feba da e. i. saerTaSoriso dacvisobieqts warmoadgens, proeqtisaTvis:„mcxeTa-ieruSalaimi“, sveticxovlistaZridan 1400 metris daSorebiT, piradsakuTrebaSi iyida, 9500 kv. metri farTismiwa. aRsaniSnavia, rom proeqtis warma-tebuli msvleloba swored drois immonakveTSi mimdinareobs, roca saqarT-velos parlamentis mier sagangebodaris SeCerebuli miwebis ucxoelebzegasxviseba 2014 wlis 31 dkembramde.xolo saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sa-samarTlosmieri gauqmeba saqarTvelosparlamentis mieri miwis gasxvisebisakrZalvisa, gaprotestebulia saqarT-velos iusticiis ministris, q-n Teawulukianis mier da gacxadebulia, romsakonstitucio sasamarTlosmieri gan-Cinebis Sedegad qveyana miwis kanonmde-blobis gareSea darCenili. didi fi-losofia ar aris saWiro daskvnisaTvis,rom orive proeqti: ”mcxeTa _ ieruSa-laimica“ da „geTsimaniis baRic“, uSua-lod saqarTvelos mTavrobis pirvelipiris, b-n irakli RaribaSvilis meoxe-biT xorcieldeba, rogorc „qarTuliocneba“. gaurkvevlobas iwvevs isfaqtic, rom proeqti yvelgan moixse-nieba rogorc qarTul-ebrauli sacxov-rebeli da komerciuli proeqti, magramavtorad gamocxadebulia mxolodqarTveli arqiteqtori laSa xuciSvi-li, romelmac am grandiozuli proeqtisSeqmnisaTvis, rogorc konkursSi ga-marjvebulma arqiteqtorma jildoddaimsaxura mxolod 5.000(xuTi aTasi)lari. internetsaZieblebSi proeqti„mcxeTa-ieruSalaimi“ damoukidebladiZebneba Tavisi maketebiT, aibi jgufismiTiTebis gareSe, romelsac b-ni icikSaviTi ekuTvnis. proeqti moicavs ie-rusalimis rezidencias, sacxovrebelkompleqsebs, biznescentrs, dasasvenebelvillebs, restornebs, sastumroebs, ma-Raziebs, kafeebs da a. S. amasTan b-niicik SaviTi aRiarebs, rom erTerTimZlavri muxti, ramac amgvari proeqtisganxorcielebis survilTan miiyvana,es aris mcxeTaSi gaTxrili 2690 wliswinanadeli samarovani, romelSic ram-denime arameul warweriani saflavisavaraudod ebraelTa saflavebad iqnagagebuli. _ amitom, acxadebs b-ni icikSaviTi, _ „CemTviso mcxeTa da ierusa-limi erTidaigivea“-o. usaTuod ismiskiTxva: CvenTvis, qarTvelebisaTvisacTu aris dRes erTidaigive mcxeTa daierusalimi?! Cven xom saqarTvelosori mze-manaTobeli gvisvenia ierusa-limSi: SoTa rusTaveli, avtori qarT-velTa bibliad wodebuli wignisa, “vef-xistyaosnis” da Tamar mefe, gansaxierebaidealuri mefobisa da Semoqmedi qarT-velTa oqros xanisa, lamis gaRmerTe-buli mefe saqarTvelosi, qarTvelixalxis mier. ierusalimSi ganisvenebenmTeli Taobebi ufals Sewiruli qarT-

veli bermonazvnebisa da RvTismsaxu-rebis... istoriuli wyaroebiT qarTve-lebs ierusalimSi 40-mde salocavigvqonda. aq arafers vambobT winareqristianul, bibliuri cnobebiT da-mowmebul istoriebze... ebraelTa mierSvidi uZlieresi xalxis amoxocvaze,maTi samkvidrebeli miwis misaTvise-blad TavianTive RmerTis kurTxeviT...romelTa Soris qarTvelTa winaprebiciyvnen... qristianTa “didi sjulis ka-noniT“, romelic uzenaesi konstitu-ciis mniSvnelobisaa mTeli saqristianomsofliosaTvis, Cven, qarTvel xalxs,qarTul eklesias, ufleba ara gvaqvsim eklesiebSi mainc, romlebic Cvenididi winaprebis didmowameobiT arianaSenebul-danatovarni ierusalimSi dadRemde gadarCenilni JamTa risxvisagan,Cveni wirva-locva ar aRvadginoT, magramisraelisaTvis es arafers ar niSnavs.man Cven qveyanaSi gautola Tavisi re-ligiuri uflebebi Cvens religiuruflebebs, Torem Cven ki ar gagvito-lebia mis qveyanaSi Cveni religiuriuflebebi ebraelTa uflebebisTvis!saqarTvelos teritoriul sivrceSiarsebuli ebrauli Temebi da sinago-gebi, sabWouri aTeisturi reJimiT da-zaralebulni, dRes saqarTvelos par-lamentis mier SeTiTxnili kanonebiT,qarTveli xalxis sacodavi biujetidanwaglejili TanxebiT iReben kompensa-cias, im biujetidan, romelic qarTvelixalxis saarsebo minimumiT dakmayofi-lebisaTvisac ver gagviwvdenia 25 wlismanZilze, msoflio ebraelobis post-sabWoTa saqarTveloSi oficialurimmarTvelobis wyalobiT, Torem ieru-salimSi, qarTvelTa jvaris monastrismflobeli qarTveli erisaTvis, sauku-neebiT dazaralebuli erisTvis vingaiRebs misxals israelis biujetidan_ msoflios finansebis mpyrobeli daqarTvelTa 26-saukunovani megobariebraelebis qveyanaSi?! da im realobisfonze, romliTac ierusalimSi, Cven,qarTvel xalxs, imis uflebac ki vermogvipovebia, rom Cvensave istoriultaZrebSi locva aRvavlinoT da didirusTvelisa da didi Tamaris saflavebiar davkargoT, TviTon, icik SaviTi, is-raelis erTi moqalaqe, zar-zeimiT, Cvenigadareuli da wregadasuli stumarT-moyvareobiT ganebivrebuli, modis, sa-qarTvelos uZveles sameufo qalaqSi,mcxeTaSi, wminda miwad gamocxadebulqalaq-muzeumSi, heqtar miwas pirad sa-kuTrebaSi yidulobs, 2690 wlis winan-del SesaZlo da dauzustebel ebraulsaflavebs eZebs da maTi arsebobisardaviwyebis niSnad Cvens uZveles de-daqalaqSi, amasTan qalaq-muzeumSi, Ta-visi dedaqalaqis analogi qalaqi sursrom aiSenos da ver grZnobs, rom martomiwas ki ara mtacebs, Seuracxyofasacmayenebs Cemive qveyanaSi arad CagdebiT,radgan misi saqcieli misive erovnulimoraluri smeniT aris gamarTlebuli,misive WeSmariti RmerTiTa da misivewminda wigniT. iq, ierusalimSi, qristesqalaqSi ki, qarTvelTa winaprebis mieraSenebuli saxli uflisa da salocavimTeli qarTveli erisa, gasayidi da Se-syiduli nivTis mniSvnvnelobazea day-vanili, xolo msoflios finansuri ka-pitalisa da am kapitaliT msofliosaxali wesrigis sadaveTa mpyrobelCvens 26-saukunovan megobar xalxs, Cven-dami „madlierebis“ niSnad, mxolodCemi wminda miwis miTviseba SeuZlia,jer Tavisi politikuri desantebismoyvaniT Cemi qveynis saxelmwifo xe-lisuflebaSi da saTaviso kanonebisdawesebiT da mere, ukve „Cemive“ ka-nonmdeblobiT, Cemgan warTmeuli wmindamiwis damtkiceba Tavis kanonier saku-TrebaSi! xolo Tu ar mivyidi Cems, Cemiwinaprebis sisxliT gaJRenTil CemsmSobliur miwa-wyals, Turme mis ada-mianur uflebebsa da Rirsebebs varRvev!aseTi kanonebiT SemaiaraRa man Tavisivegamogonili msoflios axali wesrigiT!

deniza sumbaZe(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)


gazeT “iloris” ianvris nomerSidaibeWda baton murad mTvareliZiskritikuli werili mamanti rogavaspublikaciis gamo, romelic eZRvnebodaterenti granelis cxovrebis epizodebs.batoni mamanti Tavis publikaciaSi,romelic “literaturul saqarT-veloSi” (#35, 2015 weli) gamoqveynda,Seecada mkiTxvelisaTvis gaecno ter-enti granelis ucnobi biografiuliStrixebi, magram moulodnelad gamoC-nda poetis cxovrebis “axali mematiane”,romelmac publicists dauwuna TiTqmisyvela abzaci da faqtebis gayalbebaSidasdo brali. ramdenadac viciT, mamantirogava terenti granelis disSviliada uCveulo araferi iyo imaSi, rommas scodnoda aqamde gauxmaurebeliepizodebi Tu faqtebi poetis cxovre-bidan.

batoni muradi Tavidanve daufiqrebia“saTaurSive arasworad dasmul sakiTxsda amasTanave arasworad dasmul Zax-ilis niSans”. mis werilSi ki bevriram aris damafiqrebeli da SemaS-foTebeli. punqtuaciis gasworeba Sei-Zleba, magram ra vuyoT im arasworwarmodgenebs, romlebsac avtori uxvadafrqvevs imdroindeli epoqis Sefase-bisas, Tumca am SemTxvevaSic cdilobsfrTxilad iyos da ukandasaxevi gzaar Caxergos, magram nametani “endoba”im saarqivo masalebs, romlebic Turme“didi sizustiT acocxlebs terentigranelis cxovrebis rTul, tragikulmomentebs”. ukan dasaxevi gza vaxseneTda es imaSi gamoixateba, rom zogganavtori ar malavs, rom gasuli saukunisocdaaTian wlebSi metad rTuliviTareba sufevda. aris Tu ara sandoim metad “rTuli drois” saarqivomasalebi, amaze ufro qvemoT gveqnebamsjeloba.

m. mTvareliZis werili winaaRmde-gobrivia da publicisti ver axerxebsTavisi “utyuari faqtebiT” daarwmunosmkiTxveli imaSi, rac mas mTavar saTqme-lad da werilis dedaazrad miuCnevia.

werilis avtori wers: “vidre ter-enti granelis suramis fsiqiatriulsaavadmyofoSi mkurnalobis epopeasSevexebodeT, manam gvinda davsvaT kideverTi kiTxva _ ra iyo poetisaTvissigiJe, iqneb es iyo erTgvari poza,niRabi, romlis gamoyenebac imdroisukuRmarTobiT iyo gamowveuli”.es mosazreba, romelic arcTu usa-

fuZvlod gamoTqva batonma muradim,TviTonve gaamyara poetis leqsiT:

“da ueWvelad bedia dRemde,ueWvelia, axla niRabi,da gaigeben didi xnis Semdeg,ra cecxli mwvavda da ra viyavi...”mas aqve mohyavs terenti granelis

sxva leqsebic, sadac poeti amJRavnebsTavis farul ganzraxvas, _ im ulmobelepoqaSi Tavi Seafaros sigiJes, raTaTanamokalmeebis bedi ar gaiziaros.

batoni m. mTvareliZe agrZelebs:`raki realobisadmi poetma CamoayalibaTavisi Seuvali Seurigebeli pozicia,terenti pirdapir asaxelebs fizikuri

gadarCenis gzas _ sigiJes:Jami aRmafrenisda fiqri naCvevi,RmerTo, gamafrineda qriste maCvene.xels maRla agiSverscodva adamisa,RmerTo gamagiJeda Senve damicav~.yovelive am magaliTebis moyvanis

Semdeg batoni muradi TviTonve Rala-tobs Tavis mier gamoTqmul mosazrebasda sruliad sapirispiro daskvnasakeTebs. ai, ras wers igi: “modi, davsvaTkiTxva pirdapir: iyo Tu ara terentidaavadebuli da Wirdeboda Tu aramas mkurnaloba. rasakvirvelia, pasuxidadebiTi iqneba. poeti daavaddaSizofreniiT, rasac aucileblad sWird-eboda mkurnaloba”.sakmarisad migvaCnia m. mTvareliZis

werilidan amonaridebis motana, sadacuxvad aqvs gadmocemuli urTierTg-amomricxavi azrebi. Cveni mizani araris striqonebSi CaujdeT mas da zed-metad gavaRizianoT mkiTxveli.

miuxedavad, Tavidan mcuravi azrebisSemoTavazebisa, bolos da bolos ba-toni muradi gaTamamebuli midis immiznisaken, rac mas adreve hqonda dasax-uli _ warmoeCina terenti granelifsiqikurad daavadebulad da amisdasadastureblad gvTavazobs poetisavadmyofobis istorias, romelic masTurme suramis fsiqiatriuli saavad-myofos arqividan amouweria. is ambobs:“danarCens mkiTxveli avadmyof terentigranelis “avadmyofobis istoriaSi”waikiTxavs, romlis dabeWdvisagangarkveuli mosazrebis gamo aqamdeTavs vikavebdiT. am werilis (e.i. m. ro-gavas werilis) wakiTxvis Semdeg kigadavwyviteT es dokumenti dRissinaTleze gamogvetana”-o.ra weria iseTi mamanti rogavas wer-

ilSi da ram gaabraza batoni muradiise, rom moTminebis fiala aevso dagamoaaSkarava is, rasac “garkveulimosazrebiT” aqamde malavda? erTader-Ti mizezi am TavSeukaveblobisa gaxdais, rom mamantis mtkicebiT terenti Za-liT moaTavses fsiqiatriul saavadmy-ofoSi da mas iq Zalze cudad eqceod-nen. batoni muradi ki cdilobssapirispiro dagvimtkicos.

gasuli saukunis im avadsaxsenebelocdaaTian wlebSi bevri gamoCenilimwerali, mxatvari, Teatraluri moRvaweiqna daxvretili, ukeTes SemTxvevaSigacimbirebuli. terenti graneli kifsiqiatriul saavadmyofoSi moaTavses.SeiZleba es terentis “arCevanic”yofiliyo. sxva SemTxvevaSi poets,romelsac Tundac erTi leqsi ar mi-uZRvnia lenin-stalinisaTvis, bolSe-vikebisaTvis, koleqtivizaciisa da “ax-ali cxovrebisaTvis” ueWvelad isganaCeni eloda, rac gamoutanes mixeiljavaxiSvils, tician tabiZes, nikolomiwiSvils, sandro axmetelsa da bevrniWier Semoqmeds, romlebic ar as-rulebdnen mTavrobis SekveTebs daSemoqmedebiT saqmianobas eweodnen mx-olod TavianTi gulisa da sindisiskarnaxiT.

batoni muradi imowmebs terentisnacnobebs, axloblebs da maTi naTqvamiTgvimtkicebs, rom igi Seuracxad mdgo-mareobaSi imyofeboda. batono murad,iqneb ganZrax iqceoda terenti asesaeWvod, sxvagvarad rogor unda daemt-kicebina sazogadoebisa da miT ufromTavrobisTvis, rom srul Wkuaze ariyo?! Tqven didi mondomebiT werT, rommas saavadmyofoSi gulisxmieradeqceodnen da gansakuTrebul pativSihyavdaT, radgan icodnen misi fasi.imasac ki werT, rom eqimebi mas Tavisnebaze uSvebdnen da terentis saSuale-ba eZleoda zogjer, roca Zalian moe-natreboda, TbilisSic gamgzavrebu-liyo.

terenti mTavrobis gadawyvetilebiTiyo fsiqiatriul saavadmyofoSi mo-

Tavsebuli da ver davijerebT imas,rom igi iq gansakuTrebuli privi-legiebiT sargeblobda, vinaidan Za-lianac rom ndomebodaT eqimebs misipativiscema, mainc ver gabedavdnen. meT-valyureebi da damsmenebi ueWvelad imsaavadmyofoSic iqnebodnen.

imaSi dageTanxmebiT, rom poetebi dasaerTod Semoqmedi xalxi TavianTiemociurobiT gansxvavdebian Cveule-brivi adamianebisgan, magram es imasrodi niSnavs, rom isini gadareulebiarian. terenti granelis Semoqmedebaradikalurad gansxvavdeba sxva poetTanawarmoebebisgan. SeiZleba iTqvas, romigi jerjerobiT erTaderTi mistikosia

qarTul poeziaSi. `MEMETO MORI~Sizofrenikis dawerili poeturi kre-buli ki ar aris, aramed is RmerTTanmosaubre adamianis sagalobelia,romelmac mxolod poeziiT icxovraam codvil miwaze.

batono murad, am werils saerTodar davwerdiT, Tqvens publikaciasmravalTa guliswyroma rom argamoewvia. SeiZleba Tqven sulac keTil-Sobiluri mizani gamoZravebdaT, gsur-daT geCvenebinaT Tu rogori siy-varuliT epyrobodnen terentis suramissaavadmyofoSi, magram kalami ise wa-gividaT, rom sul sxva suraTi dax-ateT.

calke msjelobis sagania Tqvensmier mopovebuli “avadmyofobis is-toriis” sakiTxi. CvenTvis gaurkveveliara uflebiT mogces Tqven am saidumlodokumentis gadaweris ufleba, rameTufsiqiatriul saavadmyofoSi mTavrobismier moTavsebuli cnobili pirovnebis“avadmyofobis istoria” daxuruli iyoda masze uSiSroebis nebarTvis gareSexeli aravis miuwvdeboda. Tqven Turme

nacnobobiT miaRwieT amas, gadaiwereTyvelaferi da mere, rogorc TviTonityobinebiT, es masalebi saavadmyofo-dan gaqra. Tqven werT: “sagulisxmoa,rom es umniSvnelovanesi dokumentiSemdgom xanebSi gaurkvevel viTarebaSigaqra da dRes is aRar arsebobs.amitom Cems mier gadaweril teqstspirvelwyaros funqcias vaniWeb”. bevrkiTxvas badebs Tqveni striqonebi,batono murad, magram amJamad mets argavagrZelebT, mxolod erTs getyviT:mogviteveT Tqvens mier gadawerilteqsts pirvelwyarod Tu ver miviRebT.ar viciT asli dedanTan sworia Tuara. nu ifiqrebT, rom sicrueSigadanaSaulebT. ubralod, gadamweristeqsti pirvelwyarod ar CaiTvlebaTu mas raime iuridiuli safuZveliar gaaCnia, an misi siswore notariusiTar aris damtkicebuli.

ocdaaTian wlebSi gamoCenili mwer-lebi da sazogado moRvaweni rocadaxvrites an gaacimbires, yvelas mimarTdaiwera gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni, romlismixedviT isini xalxis mtrebad, ucxoqveynis agentebad da samSoblos moRala-teebad iyvnen gamocxadebuli. Tqvensmier mopovebuli terenti granelis“avadmyofobis istoriac”, swored amg-vari “simarTliT” aris Sedgenili.

galaktion tabiZem represiebisaganTavis dacvis sxva xerxs mimarTa. iskompromisze wavida da dawera “ideuradgamarTuli” leqsebic, magram esec romar ikmares, sakuTari Tavi gamous-worebel loTad gamoacxada. cnobiliambavia, rom erTxel, mweralTa kavSirisTaTbirze dabarebulma galaktionmasasadiloSi nacnob mebufetesTangamoiara, jer Wiqa Rvino dalia, SemdegboTlSi CarCenili siTxe peSvebiT sax-eze Seisxa, wver-ulvaSi RvinoTi daal-bo. roca gakvirvebulma mebufetem hk-iTxa, es ra gaakeTeo, galaktionma TurmeRimiliT uCurCula: ase aqoTebulirom mival, ityvian wyalwaRebuliaoda yuradRebas ar momaqceveno. ocdaa-Tiani wlebis qariSxalma gadaiara daviTarebac Seicvala, magram im avbedi-Tobis msxverpli bevri gaxda. aseTiram sxva epoqaSic xdeboda. albaTamis gamo gaCnda cnobili aRmosavluriwyevla: gecxovroso didi cvlilebebisJams.nu SevawuxebT terentis nawameb

suls. vikiTxoT misi mSvenieri leqsebida ara misi “avadmyofobis istoria”.qarTvelma xalxma mas didubis mwer-alTa sazogado moRvaweTa panTeonSimiuCina bina da amiT pativi miago misRvTaebriv niWs.

Cveni werili gvinda davamTavroTmwerlisa da sazogado moRvawis, ter-enti granelis Semoqmedebis mkvlevarisada erT-erTi gadamrCenelis batonleri alimonakis mier poetis 100 wlis-Tavisadmi miZRvnili krebulis wina-sityvaobiT, romelic 1977 wels gamoica:

“mZime iyo terenti granelis cx-ovreba, avi droebiT sicocxlegamware-buls, arc im soflad daklebia devna_ satanis mstovrebi misi saxelis aR-mofxvrasac ki cdilobdnen, magramRvTiuri xvedriT wilxvdomilmasaukunovani omi gadaixada yofna-ary-ofnis kanonmdebelTan _ drosTan dasZlia igi: misma nagvemma sulma locviTgamoaRwia meoce saukunis mSfoTvare-basa da uRmerToebas da, gawmindanebuli,ocdameerTe saukunis karibWesTan leg-endad mdgari, ganaxlebulis ZaliTada rwmeniT gvixmobs axal saukunesTanmisaaxleblad”.am axal saukuneSi mainc nu davade-

vnebT ukan binZur Worebsa da cil-iswamebas. misi cxovrebis istoria mis-ave leqsebSi ikiTxeba.

giorgi siWinava,mwerali;

zaur gaxaria, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademia

àia~-s wevri

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amerika ruseTisa da saqarTvelos dapirispirebas cdilobs!,,magram qarTvelno, sad aris

gmiriromelsac veZeb, romlisTvisac

vstiri?”ilia

2009 wlis 1 seqtembers poloneTSi,kerZod, gdanskSi gaimarTa saerTa-Soriso konferencia, romelic meoremsoflio omis dawyebis 70-e wlisTavsmieZRvna. yvelaze mniSvnelovani daparadoqsuli am konferenciaze gaxl-daT msoflio liderebis mier omisdawyebaSi ioseb stalinis dadanaSaule-ba (?!). poloneTis mxardamWerebi iyvnen:didi britaneTi, safrangeTi da baltiisqveynebi. merkelma araerTxel aRiaragermaniis mier ganxorcielebulidanaSaulebi, ruseTis premieri vl. pu-tini, rogorc yovelTvis, Seuvali aR-moCnda da stalinis “danaSauli” araRiara!

am ideologiis gamoZaxilia sulaxlaxans estoneTis iniciativa stal-inizmis danaSaulebriv reJimad gamocx-adebis Sesaxeb, romelsac uerTdebalitva, latvia, CexeTi, poloneTi daraoden gamaognebelic ar unda iyos –saqarTveloc!

1939 wlidan stalinma saTave daudonamdvili socializmis mSeneblobas,magram, rogorc Cans, saTanadod ver Se-fasda misi sikeTeebi, rasac xruSCovismier mohyva ekonomikuri politikiscvlileba, stalinis politikis daknine-ba da farulad, nel-nela kapitalizmisaRdgena. am garemoebam, faqtiurad, na-cionalizmisa da faSizmis ganviTare-bamde migviyvana da stalinisgasamarTlebas is qveynebi iTxoven,romelnic faSizmis monobisagan ixsna.evropis faSisturi Zalebisagan gansx-vavebiT, ruseTi cdilobs genetikuriqarTvelebis – stalinisa da beriasreabilitacias, razec metyvelebs pub-likaciebi sabWoTa kavSiris specsam-saxurebze Catarebuli obieqturigamokvlevebisa, maTi saqmianobismniSvnelovnad dadebiTi rolic ikveTe-ba: gaauvnebelyves mavnebelTa banda,

daaxloebiT 300.000 kaci, romelnic

daTareSobdnen ssrk-s teritoriaze,

awyobdnen terors da sabotaJs. rac

Seexeba represiebs, stalins 1927

wlamde, sanam trocki qveynis sadaveebs

ar CamoaSora, realuri xelisufleba

ar gaaCnda. xalxs xvretdnen leninis,

trockis, zinovievis da tuxaCevskis

brZanebiT. cnobilia stalinis rCeva

Sesabamisi struqturebisadmi: “sjobs100 damnaSave gaamarTlo, vidre erTiudanaSaulo dasajo”. misi sazrunavi

mSromelTa keTildReobis maqsimaluri

uzrunvelyofa iyo.

msoflio dadga im realobis winaSe,

rom kapitalizmma ar gaamarTla da

socializmis aRdgenis winapirobaa Se-

qmnili. imperialisturma Zalebma Ta-

vianTi arsebobis gasaxangrZliveblad

stalinis epoqis gasamarTleba daisaxes

miznad da didi albaTobiT, es idea

amerikelTa binZur TavebSi daibada,

iseve, rogorc omebi “demokratiisaTvis”,“mSvidobisaTvis”, “terorizmis winaaR-mdeg” da a.S. metic, 2016 wlisTvis am

cxeli Tavebis iniciativiT msoflios

xelovnurad gamowveuli krizisi elis,

rokfelerebisa da rotSildebis biz-

nesimperiebis gaerTianebis fonze, rac

dedamiwis mcxovrebTa 6 miliardiT

Semcirebiskenaa mimarTuli. stalinis

epoqis danaSaulebriv reJimad gamocx-

adeba, romelic ruseTis winaaRmdeg

aris mimarTuli, niSnavs legendaruli,

msoflios gadamrCeneli Rirseuli

pirovnebis danatovari sikeTeebi da-

viviwyoT.

swored faSisturi ideologiis mqone

qveynebi – safrangeTi da inglisi ex-

marebodnen da ubiZgebdnen hitlers

sabWoTa kavSiris winaaRmdeg omis

dawyebisaken. stalinisTvis cnobili

iyo, rom provokaciis detalebi bri-

tanul specsamsaxurebSi igegmeboda

da polonelebi CerCilis daxmarebiT

fiqrobdnen SemdgomSi poloneTis gan-

Tavisuflebas, romlis aRmosavleTi

nawili molotov-ribentropis SeTanxme-

bis Tanaxmad stalinma erTgvar bufer-

ad gadaaqcia sabWoTa kavSirze hit-

leris mosalodneli Tavdasxmis

SemTxvevaSi.

stalinis ZalisxmeviT mokle droSi

(1946-1952) saqarTvelo maRalganviTare-

buli qveyana gaxda da erT sul

mosaxleze warmoebuli produqciiT

msoflios ganviTarebuli qveynebis

aTeulSi moxvda. Tavis naSromSi ,,so-cializmis ekonomikuri problemebi

sabWoTa kavSirSi” wers, rom gatarebu-

li reformebi dafuZnebuli iqneba

tradiciebsa da marTlmadideblur

Rirebulebebze. cnobili faqtia, rom

stalinis naSromiT socializmis

ekonomikuri ganviTarebis Sesaxeb ix-

elmZRvanela CineTma da dRes misi

ekonomika erT-erTi maRalganviTare-

bulia msoflioSi.

araerTxel Tqmula, rom stalinis

epoqa iyo didi aRmavlobis xana Cveni

qveynisaTvis. amis Sesaxeb saubrobs

uwmindesic da miaCnia, rom stalini

didi saxelmwifo moRvawe da morwmune

marTlmadidebeli iyo. Cveni dasavluri

azrovnebis mqone liberaluri xelisu-

fleba b.ivaniSvilis saxiT am Sefase-

bebs uaryofs da stalinis moRvaweobas

uaryofiTad afasebs (?!). rogor

Seafasebs saqarTvelos mosaxleoba

amerikis SekveTiT mosuli xelisu-

flebis moRvaweobas 2016 wlis

arevnebis dros?

ruseTis imperias yvelaze agresiul,

mtrulad ganwyobil qveynad moiazreben

dRes msoflio liberalebi, magram faq-

tobrivad, saqarTvelos realuri mteri

is dasavluri Zalebia, romelnic gaS-

magebiT cdiloben qarTveli eris WeS-

mariti Rirebulebebis Secvlas. ai, ras

ambobs zviad gamsaxurdia “narodnaiapravdasTvis” micemul interviuSi

(1992w., 3 noemberi): “roca am mTavrobebssurT gaaZlieron TavianTi gavlenada samxedro yofna romelime regionSi

Tavdapirvelad cdiloben moisyidonam qveynis xelisufleba da Tu winaaR-mdegobas waawydebian, ubralod amxobenmas”. zviadi ver moisyides da daamxes,

xolo Semdgomi xelisuflebebi

moisyides saqarTvelos interesebis

sawinaaRmdegod.

b-n biZinas WeSmaritad erovnuli

saqmis gakeTeba SeeZlo, Tu Rirseul

politikur Zalas Seqmnida, romelic

erovnuli Rirebulebebis dasacavad

ibrZolebda, magram, man, samwuxarod, ne-

oliberaluri politikis aRzevebas

Seuwyo xeli, dasavluri Zalebis mari-

onetad iqca da qveyana amerika-ruseTis

dapirispirebis obieqtad aqcia, amerikis

ocnebis ganxorcielebasa da saxelisu-

flo wreebis keTildReobas anacvala

Cveni samSoblos momavali.

Cems oponents, romelic wina werilSi

ivaniSvilisadmi Cems damokidebulebas

kritikulad Sexvda, minda vuTxra, rom

rogorc yvela qarTveli, mis poli-

tikaSi mosvlas sixaruliT Sevxvdi,

gavwevriandi kidec, magram dRes, imis

gamo, rom ivaniSvili qarTveli in-

teligenciis saxeebs exmareboda, mas

kerpad ver vaqcev. Cemi kerpi – Cemi

samSobloa da roca am striqonebs

vwer, meocnebeTa msgavsad gagebiT ki

ar vxvdebi cisferi ukanalebis TamaSs

saqarTveloSi dividendebis sanacvlod,

aramed, vocnebob saqarTvelo evro-

amerikeli imperializmis antiqristian-

uli, antimarTlmadidebluri masonuri

marwuxebidan ganTavisufldes! es yvela

qarTveli patriotis ocnebaa! kidev

erTxel ganvmartav: ivaniSvilis

xelisuflebaSi mosvla iyo dadebiTi

movlena mxolod im fonze, rac wina

xelisuflebis dros iyo Seqmnili.

ufro konkretulad – saxelmwifo

teroris, erTpirovnuli diqtatoruli

mmarTvelobis, SekveTili mkvlelobebis,

kerZo sakuTrebis xelyofis, ciliswame-

bebis, kriminalis samarTlebriv Car-

CoebSi moqcevis, sibilwisa da uzneobis

fonze. zogierTi biZinisti imasac am-

bobs, biZinas gareSe saqarTvelo daiRu-

pebao (?!) saqarTvelo daviT aRmaSeneb-

lis, ilias gareSe ar daRupula da

ubiZinobas rogorRac gadavitanT,

mTavaria gaverTiandeT ara kerZo

pirovnebis mimarT simpaTiis gamo, aramed

im ideiT, romelic dasavleTs etyvis –

ara! da ruseTTan aRadgens diplo-

matiur urTierTobas.

saqarTvelos xelisuflebisa da

evropis qveynebis mier stalinis epoqis

danaSaulebriv reJimad gamocxadeba,

romelmac gaiara urTulesi gza da

msoflio faSizmisgan ixsna, Tavad aris

danaSauli. paradoqsia, magram faqtia,

rom saqarTveloSi dRes msoflios

gadamrCenisa da genetikurad qarTvelis,

stalinis Zeglis dadgmas ewinaaRmdege-

bian da sanacvlod misi ideologiuri

mowinaaRmdegisa da mtris, amerikis

eqsprezidentis – reiganis Zegli gvaqvs,

aseve alievisac. es ki amerikelTa di-

reqtivebis upirobo Semsruleblisa

da saxelmwifoebrivi xedvis armqone

moqalaqis, b. ivaniSvilis damsaxure-

baa.

saqarTvelos araerovnulma xelisu-

flebam tyvia esrola eris siamayes –

ilia WavWavaZes; kriminalma xelisu-

flebam tyvia esrola erovnuli Rire-

bulebebis damcvels – guram SaraZes;

amerikelTa nabaxuseviT nakvebi xelisu-

fleba, romlis ,,qarTuli” suliereba

sadRac virtualur sivrceSia

gamoketili, tyvias esvris yvelaze maR-

alganviTarebul oqros xanas saqarTve-

los istoriaSi, romlis donesac veR-

arasodes mivaRwevT. Tavad stalins ki

amerikelTa mier mosyidulma virTxebma

mouswrafes sicocxle socializmi rom

daengriaT. stalinis epoqis danaSaule-

briv reJimad gamocxadeba amerikelebis

mier saqarTveloSi nato-s sawvrTneli

centris gaxsnasTan erTad, rac ruseTis

interesebis sawinaaRmdegod gadadg-

muli provokaciuli nabijia, or qveyanas

Soris urTierTobebis mowesrigebas

ar emsaxureba, amerika ruseT-saqarTve-

los dapirispirebas cdilobs! mxolod

gonebasusti daijerebs, rom amerika am

nabijiT saqarTvelos usafrTxoebaze

zrunavs! mokled, amerikuli imperial-

izmi, romelic msoflioze gabatonebas

eswrafvis, Segnebul da mizanmimarTul

brZolas ucxadebs ruseTs da ewinaaR-

mdegeba qarTul-rusuli urTierTobe-

bis daTbobas. es garemoeba jer kidev

ruseTis olimpiadis dros gamoikveTa,

roca saqinformis informaciiT, prezi-

denti amerikel faSas kalTaze emTxvia

da moskovSi wasvlis nebarTva iTxova,

magram pasuxi Seuvali iyo: “Cvens azrsar SevicvliT, evaWreT yvelas, garda

amerikisa”. amerikis xelisuflebam Riad

daafiqsira antirusuli ganwyoba da

saqarTvelosac mouwoda igive

damokidebuleba iqonios ruseTTan.

sanacvlod, sul axlaxan 4 miliard

300 milioni dolari gamouyo saqarTve-

los, ukrainasa da moldovas ruseTis

virtualuri agresiisagan Tavis

dasacavad, xolo baTumis portSi nato-

s 4 gemi Sevida, rac saqarTvelosa da

ruseTis urTierTobisTvis safrTxis

Semcvelia.

amerika faSistur qveynad iqca da

msoflios rig qveynebSi destabiliza-

cia Seaqvs, magram Tavad saqarTvelos

xelisufleba, romelic natos sawvrT-

nel centrs xsnis ruseTTan garTule-

buli situaciis fonze, saxelmwifoe-

briv azrovnebas moklebulia. ar arse-

bobs iseTi samxedro Zala msoflioSi,

ruseTs rom daupirispirdeba da

saqarTvelom gana ra unda Seqmnas

aseTi? saqarTvelosTvis es mxolod

safrTxis Semcvelia, romelic Cvens

ZirZvel teritoriebs samudamod dag-

vaSorebs, ruseTTan urTierTobas

gagvirTulebs da islamuri xalifatis

gaaqtiurebasac gamoiwvevs kavkasiaSi.roca xelisuflebam kaxelebs

saZovrebi gauyida, gavrcelda infor-

macia, rom is dokumenti premiers Seu-

cures. axla ra Rirda xelisuflebis

es Ralati da SeTqmuleba qveynis

winaaRmdeg, romliTac sruliad

saqarTvelo amerikis gavlenis sferod

da nato-s samxedro operaciebis

poligonad aqcies?! samwuxaroa, rom

saqarTveloSi dRes ar arsebobs Zala,

romelic erovnuli ideologiiT ix-

elmZRvanelebs da imoqmedebs, sam-

agierod arsebobs “patriotTa aliansi”,

romlis xelmZRvaneli b-ni Tarxan-

mouravi gvaimedebs: “Cven ukeTes part-

niorobas gavuwevT maT” (amerikelebs?!)

ukeTesi partnioroba ki sxva araferia,

Tu ara amerikuli direqtivebis ukeTe-

sad Sesruleba da ufro metad damoneba

dasavluri Zalebisadmi. “patriotebad”

wodebulTa aliansis warmomadgenlebs

arasodes gauprotestebiaT dasavluri

Zalebis mier wina kriminaluri xelisu-

flebis lobireba, samagierod,

aprotestebdnen samarTlianobis araRd-

genas, rac, aseve, amerikelTa nebis

uqonlobas ukavSirdeba.qarTveli sazogadoebisaTvis cno-

bili saxeebi, romelnic saqarTvelos

dasavleTisken swrafvas uaryofiTad

afaseben, dRes “patriotTa aliansis”,

anu ideologiurad gansxvavebuli par-

tiis gverdiT dganan. xom ar aris es

SesaZlo Tanamdebobrivi Tu saparla-

mento savarZlebis xibliT gamowveuli?

qarTuli miwa kvnesis, xolo

qarTveli politikosebi ferxuls

uvlian erTi qarTuli andazis teqstze:“ase, Cemo manaseo, xan ase da xan iseo”.

iza TamazaSvili

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(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)amboben, zogjer rokva siSmageSi

gadaizrdebao, ebRotebian kedlebs, dar-bian magidebsa da skamebze, SewvdebianWers, aTasnair Tavsamtrev triukebsasruleben. normaluri adamianebi yve-lafer amas ver gaakeTeben.

amierkavkasiis seqtantebis birTvsSeadgenen ,,malaknebi“ da ,,duxaborebi“.kavkasiaSi saocari ambebi SevityveamaTi wirvis Sesaxeb. TiTqos Seiyrebiansalocavad, mere erTbaSad Caqreba Suqida qalebi da kacebi amazrzenad baZavenmoZRvars, romelic wminda ioanes amaR-lebul sityvebs _ ,,SeiyvareT erT-maneTi“ _ Tavxedurad iyenebs am orgiiswarsamarTavad, magram Cexi ambobs, esyvelaferi monaCmaxiao.

,,malaknebi“ Sin dilidan saRamomdeloculoben. sadilamde da sadilisSemdeg locvebi, rogorc wesi, marTl-madidebluria. zogjer Seikribebianromelime qoxSi saxarebis mosasmenad,,,duxaborebi“ ki ugulvebelyofenlocvebs, pativs ar cemen saRvTowignebs da amboben, rom xsna mogveniWebaara wignis, aramed sulis meSveobiTo.Seikribebian da kedlis gaswvriv merxe-bze Camosxdebian, cal mxares mamakacebi,meore mxares _ qalebi. daiwyebs erTifsalmunebas, agrZelebs meore da aseSemdeg rigrigobiT, oRond aravin arunda gaimeoros warmoTqmuli. Semdegwamodgebian da eTayvanebian RvTiscocxal xatebas, anu adamians. Cahkidebenxels da erTmaneTs mkerdze eyrdnobian,Semdeg hkocnian erTmaneTs, imeorebensamjer am Tayvaniscemasa da kocnas.magram kacebi kacebs hkocnian, qalebiqalebs. ,,malaknebi“ ki kocnisas ardagideven, qalia Tu kaci, rac ufrogonivrulia, vidre, samwuxarod, asakisganurCevloba.

,,malaknebi“ icaven marxvasa da sazo-gadoebriv aRsarebas, ,,duxaborebi“ uary-ofen marxvas da sxva wesebsac. CvensavesxeulSi dasadgurebuli suli gagvw-mends codvebisagano.

rogoric ar unda iyos am seqtebisrwmena, erTi ram cxadia _ es religiamaTTvis xelsayrelia. xalisianadgamoiyurebian, sityvas TavisdReSi argatexen.

maTi dabebi gegmiani da sufTaa daucxo kacze sasiamovno STabeWdilebastovebs. mec aseTi STabeWdileba damrCamaTi soflebis daTvalierebisas.

manglisis axlos gaSenebulirusuli soflis Semogareni bundovnadSemorCa Cems xsovnas. amaod vZabavgonebas, raTa aRvidgino mexsierebaSimTagoriani qarTuli soflebis momxi-blavi suraTebi, iqauri lxini, yve-laferi TiTqos sveli tiloTi waSalaviRacam. marto is maxsovs, rom Cemimogzaurobis mTel manZilze aqgansakuTrebuli Wir-varami viwvnie.mokle Cerqezul uzangSi muxli vergavSale da fexebSi texa damiwyo, viwrounagiri namdvili wamebis iaraRad meqca,swored iseTad, rogorSic Zveli droisbatonebi svamdnen xolme jiut glexebs.mze umowyalod acxunebda, gulmucelimewvoda mouTmeneli wyurvilisagan.

gzas ki dasasruli ar uCanda, xeobasxeoba mosdevs, mTis gaRma mTa aRmar-Tula, manglisamde ki jer Sorsaa,Tanac yurSi Camesmis Cemi amxanagisgauTavebeli burtyuni, lokokinebiviTmovfofxavTo, ase manglisamdeSuaRamemde ver mivaRwevTo.

karga xnis Semdeg isev duqans mi-vadeqiT, me cxenidan xeli gaviSvireWiqa wylisaken, romelsac meduqnemawvdis da uceb unagirianad cxenisqveS gaviSxlarTe, gaocebuli meduqnisTvalwin.

Semdeg mivuyvebiT lamaz mindors,romelzec cxenebis rema sZovs, ucebCvenma cxenebma Tavi moabrunes, mkerdidaberes Zlieri naxtomisaTvis da erTiwamis Semdeg frialos zed gadaevlnen,ris vaivaglaxiT davubrundiT sworgzas.

roca Cvenma tanjvam umaRles wer-tils miaRwia, Cemi moTminebis fialaaivso. veluri vaziT SemoxveuliWadrebis qveS CamovqveiTdiT da sur-nelovan balaxze gaviSote. es iyo un-etaresi wamebi, fexebi nebivrad gavSale,TavqveS xelebi amoviwyve da zantadSevcqerodi garemos; ager cisferinazad erwymis foTlebis zurmuxts,cxeni nebivrad wiwknis lorTqo balaxs,oboba ki, TiTqos sagangebod gaufer-adebiaTo, Sav xaverds oqros zolebidahyveba (avstriis saxelmwifos ofi-cialuri ferebi).

samwuxarod, netareba didxans argagrZelebula, amxanagma iZulebiT Sems-va Cerqezul sawamebelze, davemorCilemxolod im pirobiT, rom vivlidiTmsubuqi WenebiT, uaxloes duqanSiCamovsxdebodiT da amxanagi ar miapy-robda Cems yuradRebas bunebis sila-mazes.

mze ukve SesamCnevad gadaixaradasavleTisaken, Crdilovan xeobaSigawolili manglisi gamoCnda, Cvenc

sicocxlis niSanwyali dagvetyo.Tavdapirvelad gamoCnda Zveli man-glisi _ axali, evropuli manglisistlanqi azieli mama. igi carieli, usi-amovno Sesaxedaobisaa, rogorc yvelaaqauri aziuri qalaqi, mWidrod, uwes-rigod miyrili, Seulesavi banianisaxlebi, ruxi kedlebiTa da viwrosakvamurebiT. moSorebiT Canda xSiriwiwvnaris win gaSenebuli axali man-glisis SiferiT an kramitiT gadaxu-ruli saxlebi.

axal mangliss Sebindebisas mivaR-wieT, gavCerdiT erTsarTuliani saxlisezoSi, sadac Cemi megobris kolega,samxedro kapelmaisteri Sumani cx-ovrobda.

Sumani warmoSobiT germaneli iyo,mgoni sulac prusieli, magram rusuladgamarTulad da siamovnebiT laparakob-da. Canda, rom axalgazrda colisa damSvenieri bavSvebis garemocvaSi, ojax-uri bednireba ver dauCrdilavs sam-Soblos siSores da is evropulisinatife, raSiac igi gaizarda. Tumcamas ise mouwyvia saxli, rom aRarc kiigrZnoboda samSoblos siSore. igievropul yaidaze, lamazad, Cinebuladacki iyo mowyobili. mTeli dRis wvalebisSemdeg siamovnebiT wamovweqiT zam-barebian divanze vaxSmobamde. vaxSamididi araferi bedena iyo, saubriT kigacxovelebiT vsaubrobdiT aR-mosavleTis originaluri cxovrebisSesaxeb, TiTqos am qveynidan Cven gvy-ofda ara talaxiT Selesilisifrifana kedeli, aramed didi sivrcee-bi.

bevri veraferi gamovitane am saubri-dan, radgan mas erTvoda SumanisSvilebis JRurtuli, romlebic fur-clavdnen ,,gartenlaubsis“ Zvel weli-wadeuls, maTi xma TandaTan gadadiodagaurkvevel xmaurSi, romelic magonebdaxomaldis gverdebze zvirTis cemas _am qveynad yvelaze warmtacsa dauZlieres iavnanas.

meore dRe dadga... niSis qveS,saRamomde xamuS-xamuS wvimda.

gavxseniT qolga da manglisi Se-moviareT. didxans ki movdomebivarTaqaurobis Tvalierebas, aq arc kazinoa,arc qvafeniliani quCebi, arc maRalisastumroebi, arc gacxovelebuli xmau-ri. manglisi ufro mozrdili sofelia,sadac gauSenebiaT Raribuli sazafxu-lo agarakebi. magram es ubralo,metwilad erTsarTuliani saxlebiSeRebili xis boZebiTa da suraTebiTufro sasiamovno STabeWdilebas ax-dendnen (yovel SemTxvevaSigansakuTrebiT Cemze), vidre sakurorto

sastumroebis moyirWebuli fasadebi.aqauroba sofluri myudroebiT sun-Tqavda, sadac Tavisuflad SeiZlebaamoisunTqo qalaqis mtvrisa da mcxun-varebis Semdeg.

Tumca, zogierTi am agarakTaganiufro mdidrulia, damSvenebuli qvissvetebiTa da qandakebebiT.

manglisis mTavari mSvenebaa misixSiri, atexili tyeebi. maTi xasxasanazi simwvane atans fanjrebsa daaivnebze, dakidulia saxuravebis Sver-ilebze. mTeli manglisi daburulia,gadaxuruli da morTuli msuyefoTlebiT da gamsWvalulia yvavilebissurnelebiT. zamTrobiT aq jari dgas,zafxulobiT ki es myudro adgilebiivseba Tbiliseli Tu evropeli stum-rebiT, romlebic aq Camodian, raTaaRidginon Zal-Rone jansaR, sufTahaerze. igemon idialuri siyvaruli,isunTqon fiWvnaris surneli da sru-lad aRiqvan sofluri bunebis pirve-lyofili mSveniereba.

manglisis mdebareoba marTlacsaarakoa. mas gars Semosjarvia naTeli,mxiaruli tyeebiTa da daburuli wi-wvnariT dafaruli saocari mTebi damwvervalebi. saRamos gadaikara,dasavleTi aelvarda, gza ganvagrZeTTeTri wyarosaken. es mgzavroba guSin-delis sruli sapirispiro iyo. aras-dros damaviwydeba aq gancdili STabe-Wdileba. imedad mesaxeba.

RamiT Cemma sxeulma savsebiT aRidg-ina Zal-Rone. guSindelma wamebamgamocdileba SemZina. axla unagirzeuSiSrad vijeqi da amayad davcqerodiunagiris kotas, romelic dRes sruliadzedmet nivTad meCveneboda.

manglisis mere gaviareT rusiyofili jariskacebis sofeli ,,slo-bodka“, iqauroba sanimuSo sisufTaviTgamoirCeoda. soflis TavSi dagvixvdaubralo, samad sami latnisagan SemdgariWiSkari, romlis zeda xarixa morTuliiyo Tivis bRujiT.

aqedan viwro gziT SevuyeviTaqoCril ferdobs, male buCqnari mSve-nierma xSirma tyem Secvala. netavi kiSeeZlebodes vinmes am umwikvlo mSve-nierebis asaxva.

darwmunebuli var, adamianis veravi-Tari gemovneba ver Seqmnida am uswor-masworo, Rrante adgilze, manglissada TeTriwyaros Sua, ufro lamazparks, vidre bunebam Seqmna aq TavisijadoqrobiT da RvTiT naboZebi sila-mazis grZnobiT.

Targmani al. kakuliasi(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

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Dfyj

oRond ki, margvel, Sen gqondes normaluri seqsi! Sjnjmjtnpnhwsfmj!tusjrpofcj"Zalian saintereso dReebi mivabareT

warsuls. kviris mTavari Temebi iyofaruli Canawerebi, universitetismovlenebi da qarTul-osuri pirobiTisazRvris gorisken gadmoadgileba.gaeros, evrokavSirisa da goris TviT-mmarveloba aRSfoTda, magram ara ise,rogorc seqsma da universitetmaagviduRa moTmineba.

ras hqvia, farul Canawerze sain-formacio saagento Tundac iribadxmas iRebso da iusticiis ministrma,mag saagentos boikots gamovucxadebo.calke “gamarjvebuli xalxis tele-vizia” _ “rusTavi 2” erT muStaddadga unifxvo dedakacebis pirobiTinifxvebis sadarajoze (daaviwydaT,eTeriT naCvenebi nifxvisamara Sa-likiani, maSindel mTavar prokurorirakli oqruaSvilis mier gorSi bor-delis “abordaJiT aRebis” faqti...) da“enjeoebma” calke gamoacocxles “esSen gexeba”.

TviT gawonasworebuli kvirikaSvil-ic ki ver faravda “aRSfrTovanebas”da TiTqmis mTeli ministrTa kabinetiahyva mjiRebis mkerdSi cemaSi.rasakvirvelia, ganaTlebis ministrmacwarbSeurxelad gamoxata protesti damere, mogvianebiT (samuSao saaTebisdasrulebis mere _ kargaddaimaxsovreT, umadurebo!) universitet-sac miakiTxa. marTalia, uSedegod, magramxom Seiwuxa Tavi? amitomac ekuTvnissaxelfaso danamati! kidev imisTvisac,ori mrCeveli rom hyavso... TiTqmis 35aTasi lari midis am mrCevelTa jibeSixelfasis saxiT da ratom? mxolodimitom, rom an araadekvaturi testireba

Cautaron maswavleblebs, an kidev _raRac gaugebar sqemaSi CarTon mor-Cili eleqtorati?

zneobisa da adamianTa uflebaTasadarajoze mdgomebma xelisuflebasSehyvires: politikur ZalTa diskred-itacias nu cdilobT, Torem miiRebTseqsualur revolucias! ver eRirsebabiZina Cvens zneobriv sikvdilso!

RaribaanT biWis kadrebis wmendadaiwyo winasaarCevnod, gubernatorebiTdaiwyes da soflis gamgeblebiT daam-Tavrebeno! calke es gvaqvs sadardebe-li! viRac Tvlis, rom “qarTuli oc-nebis” diskreditaciisTvis amoqmeddakonostudia-suskantora “megis qardavafiqCersi” da raRa diskreditaciasWirdeba am koalicias, roca TofaZexidaSels adanaSaulebs, meWiauri re-spublikur partias iarebs uRrmavebsda ekonomika lariviT nulisken mi-iswrafvis (ukanasknel periodSi kiSeiniSneba laris gamyarebis tendencia,magram faqtia, rom igi Zvel niSnulsarasodes daubrundeba da Cveni pen-sionerebis pensiebic, Tu samudamodara, karga xans mainc ver gautoldeba100 dolaris eqvivalentur Tanxas)!mavTulxlarTebis gadmowevis sakiTxididad ar gvaRelvebs! radgan qarTvelxalxs aSkarad urCevnia movides zneo-brivad sufTa ruseTi, oRond nu iqnebagaTaxsirebuli dasavleTi (es ukve mx-olod levan vasaZis aqsioma araa daswored es aforiaqebT qarTvel lib-erastebs da maT mfarvel evro-amerikelebs).

ramdeni unda idardos kacma? ode-saSi gubernator mixeil (garegin)saakiancis winaaRmdeg qarTveli “bun-tovSikebis” eqsporti iwyeba da mas

kidev sikvdilis garda veraferi SeaC-erebso, amboben uerTgulesi miSistebi(“girCelebs” jer ar uTqvamT aseTiram?! Tumca, ra gasakviria politikuriabrakadabroba im xalxisagan, romelTacisic ki ar ician, rom maTi partiissaxelwodeba naRdi qarTuliT “girCaa”da ara “girCi”).

gorSi “micvalebulis” aRdgena dai-wyes _ politikuri TvalsazrisiT,Torem eg rom SeiZlebodes, stalinsgaacocxlebdnen da iqve daxvretdnen!aba, “warsuls Tu ar vebrZoleT, mo-mavali ra sadardelia?”“maestros” sakiTxs Tavi vera da

ver moeba. iqiT qibar xalvaSs Cauara(droebiT) “rusTavi 2”-is dabrunebisimedma da aqeT _ gaCeCilaZeebs (maTac_ droebiT) ar eRirsaT teleimpera-toroba!

“odeerebis” instituts ver eleva vercerTi xelisufleba. xom unda vicodeT,vin ras fiqrobs, vin ras laparakobs davis rogori seqsi aqvs? 69 poza cnobilia,magram Tu iciT poza #41? ar iciT?moiZieT internetiT da mosinjeT! seqsSiaucilebelia mravalferovneba (amom-rCevelo, nu CamorCebi feradovnebaSiprezident margvelaSvils, romelmac kax-pebis, mamaTmavlebisa da lesboselebisdasacavad Tavi seqsualur gigantad war-moudgina sazogadoebas Semdegi sityvebiT:“me Zalian Zlieri seqsi maqvs”-o, magrammTavari ar dauzustebia: igi sxvebs, Tusxvebi _ mas!). meufe spiridonma piradicxovrebis amsaxveli kadrebisgavrcelebis Semdeg gakeTebuli gancx-adebis gamo margvelaSvilze Tqva:

“warmoidgineT, saxelmwifos meTaurigamodis televizorSi da ambobs: meZalian mdidari seqsi mqondao, maqvs

da meqnebao. ra SeiZleba amaze vTqvaT?arafriT ar aris es saxelmwifosmeTauris laparaki. rogor SeiZlebaes Seadaro Cveni didi mefeebis la-paraks. es aris saroski pos, anubardelis menejeris, sutenioris la-paraki da misi terminologia. xalxiunda gavafrTxiloT, rom ar mousminonaseT sibilwes. Tu ar iqneba xelisu-fleba iseTi rogoric RmerTs moswons,Cvens davisjebiT pirvel rigSi, qarTvelxalxi, radgan Cven avirCieT is. rodesacarCevnebi iqneba, arafris didebiT armiuSvaT xelisuflebaSi is xalxi, vincgaryvnilia. Torem gaxsovdeT, romRvTis winaSe ers moekiTxeba”.mokled, ratom aris amdeni wvergau-

parsavi studenti universitetSi? amisgamo, saswrafod mosacilebelia req-tori, samecniero sabWo da kanclerobisukve yofili msurveli gafrindaSvilic!iyos kargi studenturi TviTmmarTvelo-ba, sxva Tu araferi, iyidos wver-saparsebi studentebisTvis da Tavidaanebon treningebs (marTla sjobsase arafrismaqnis laqlaq-treningebs)!

p.s.partia da uSiSroeba ki gviyure-bis seqsis dros, magram aqve mcireprovokaciuli reeqskursi: qalTa saer-TaSoriso kongresi tardeba quTaisSi.kongresis spikerma gamoacxada, qal-wulebi marcxniv dasxediT, gaTxovilebi_ marjvnivo. nazikiam ikiTxa: bozebisaiT davsxdeT, pativcemuloo? _ TqvenprezidiumSi amobrZandiT, magaTTan da-jdomas rogor gakadrebTo!..fasobs es profesia da nu ecdebiT

mis gaufasurebas!

provokatori #41/5 saarCevnoauditoriidan


(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)Tu qarTuli ena opizel mamaTa mier

Seiqmna, gasakviri ar unda iyos, romqarTuli sityvebis Zirebi megruliTiSifrebodes da Cvens leqsikonSi mo-cemuli qarTuli sityvebis ganmarte-bebic amis dasturi unda iyos.

axla gadavideT uSualodleqsikonze:

abano – aseve rusuli Баня damegruli buna (dasxma). abano da banaobaasocirdeba wylis dasxmasTan.

alegoria – [berZ. allegoria] –qaragmiT gamoTqma azrisa. rogorcvxedavT, TviTon es sityva berZnulSiganmartebuli araa. qilegore-alegoremegrulad niSnavs “moZebne” anu moZebne– miageni, rac esatyviseba am sityvismniSvnelobas.

amuri – [frang. Amour, laT. amorsiyvaruli] – romaul miTologiaSisiyvarulis RmerTi. hamo – re (amo-re)_ rac megrulad niSnavs “tkbiliari” – marTlac siyvaruli tkbilia.

amxanagi _ Zveli formaa afxa-nakirac megrulad zurgis kacs niSnavs.afxa – zurgi – aqedan fxa, fxiani,fxana, afxeka da a.S.

anafora – [berZ. anaphora – zeviTaweva, gamoyofa] – ana-fora, forua arisdafarva. anafora (ena-fora) _ is, riTacaris dafaruli.

andaza – anda-za (mravali, bevrisilamaze). marTlac andaza xo Tavadsilamazea, xolo maTi raodenoba Za-lzed bevria. zi _ niSnavs lamazs.samegreloSi axlac gaigonebT lamazze“ra zizia ariso”. xolo za _ arismisi sawyisi forma, anu silamaze.

anjama – q.e.g.l. karisa da fanjrisCamosadebi mowyobiloba rkinisa damegruli ganjamali (gasaRebi). marTlacanjamebi ara marto Camokidvas emsax-urebian, aramed gaReba – daxurvasac.

ataka – [frang. attague] – frangulad,italiurad, rusulad da sxva enebzeniSnavs Tavdasxmas da megrul-qarTulitakini-datakeba, ataku _ etakeba, qataku_ daetaka da a.S.

aRorZineba – q.e.g.l. – ayvaveba; ga-furCqvna; ganaxleba; aRdgena; am sityvisfuZea “Zin”, xolo “Zina” megruladniSnavs matebas, rac Seesatyviseba amsityvis mniSvnelobas.

bednieri – bedineri, bedi-ineri (bediimnairi, gansxvavebuli, gansakuTrebuli)rac semantikurad eTanadeba am sity-vas.

borkili – borki megrulad niSnavsfexs. mu WiWe borki Cans, “ra wvrilifexebi aqvs” (g.eliava megrul-qarTulileqsikoni). borkils swored fexebzeadeben.

brZola – buZolia megrulad niSnavsareul-dareulobas. obuZolaia –bazari. gaafTrebuli brZolis suraTiZalzed waagavs swored aseT areul-dareulobas (buZolias). aqedan miiRebamebrZoli, SebrZoleba da a.S.

galerea – [ital. gallerea derefani,gvirabi, gasasvleli] – am sityvasgaaCnia ori mainc kolxuri axsna.gale-re (gareT ari) an gale-ria (gareTareuloba). galerea aris is nawiliSenobisa, romelic moTavseulia oTaxe-bis gareT (gale re) da meore sworedgalereaSi xdeba xalxis intensiurimimosvla (ria).

gverdi _ megrulad niSnavs naxevars.magaliTad furclis gverdi, e.i fur-clis naxevari da sxva.

gvirila – megrulad ityvian “Toligvira”, e.i. lamaz Tvalebiani anu iseTi,rogoric aris gvirila.

ginozareba – gacileba (WiSkramdean cota metiT gacileba) Zvelad (daxSir SemTxvevaSi axlac) aucilebeliiyo, vinc ar unda mosuliyo da ram-denjeradac ar unda mosuliyvnen,maspinZels is gaecilebina (gignuzare_ buduko). Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imasac,rom samegreloSi oda saxliWiSkridan sakmaod dacilebuli iyo,sakvirveli araa, rom amas gamoewvia da

daenerga enaSi sityva “mozaru” (mezare-ba), mozaru ginozareba. aqedan sityvebizarmaci, sizarmace da sxva.

gnosis – codna, Semecneba (berZnu-lad) da ginafa (ginafa) megruladrac niSnavs SegrZnebas. SegrZneba arisSemecnebisa da codnis safuZveli. amit-om pirveladia SegrZneba da meoradiacodna (Semecneba). sabolood safiqre-lia, rom am sityvas safuZvelia ginafa(SegrZnoba).

gobi – q.e.g.l. TefSis msgavsi didizomis amoTlili an Sekruli xis Wur-Weli. giobi (daasxi), giobunali(dasasxmeli). rogorc cnobilia gobsdasabanad iyenebdnen, ase, rom misi eti-mologia swored es unda iyos.

golgoTa – gola-goTe (mTa, goraki– naTeli, mziani, uCrdilo, utyeo).marTlac golgoTa aseTia (sic!).

gurami – mamakacis saxelia da megru-lad niSnavs gulians. ratomRac xsniansparsulidan.

guru – sanskritulSi niSnavsmaswavlebels (magurafals), da megruligurafa (swavleba).

dalboba – libu megrulad niSnavsrbils. e.i. dalboba niSnavs darbilebas,rac azrobrivadac sworia.

daZineba _ Zv. daZena, damateba (i. ab-ulaZe, Zveli qarTuli enis leqsikoni);geZina (damateba); da man dasZina (daman daamata (geuZinu)); “Zin” Ziri megru-lia da dResac aris xmarebaSi. meuZini(miumate), geuZini (daamate), muZini (miu-mate) da sxva.

duduCava – dud-uCa-va (Tav-Sava),“SavTmiani Sumerebi, “SavTmianebi”, ro-gorc isini warwerebSi iwodebian, “semi-tebi ar iyvnen” (k.kerami “RmerTebi,akldamebi da mecnierebi” gv. 288).samwuxarod saerTod Seswavlili araaes kavSirebi, romlebic arsebobdnenSumerulsa da kolxurs Soris. cno-bilia aseve gvarebi RvamiCava (loya-Sava), tyebuCava (tyav-Sava), uCava (Sava),bokuCava, garuCava da sxva. es ukvecalke Temaa gansjisaTvis.

imiji – image (saxe, gamosaxuleba)da megruli mejina (Sesaxedaoba).

irine – qalis saxelia da berZnu-ladac niSnavs mSvidobas. irine megru-lad niSnavs daidgomeba, icxovreba,iarsebeba (rina – yofna, arseboba, cx-ovreba), es ki sabolood gadataniTimniSvnelobiT niSnavs mSvidobas.

leqsikoni – [berZ. lexikon] – rogorcvxedavT TviTon sityva ganmartebuliaraa, Tumca leqsi (reqsi – “xarSen”) berZnulad niSnavs sityvas. “Tavi-dan iyo sityva da sityva igi iyoRmerTi”. req-si-koni (xar Sen isev).leqsikoni aris sityvis erTi enidanda sxva enaze Sesabamisoba, an am sityvismniSvneloba (ganmarteba). aqedan kiukve naTelia gageba am sityvebisSinaarsisa “xar Sen isev”.

lojia – [ital. loggia] – TviTonsityva ganmartebuli araa. megruladojine (ojineli) niSnavs sayurebels(lojia marTlac SeiZleba war-movidginoT, rogorc sayurebeli adg-ili) da SesabamisobaSia am sityvismniSvnelobasTan.

manera – [frang. maniere] – TviTsityva ganmartebuli araa. ma-ineri (meimnairi, sxvagvari, gansakuTrebuli).marTlac daxvewili, gamokveTilimanerebi gaaCniaT gamorCeul, araordi-nalur adamianebs.

marTali – ma-rTa-li (me brunvaSerwyma). marTlac is rom yvelaferiaris brunviT Serwymuli, aris simarTle(marTali).

maWankali – q.e.g.l. Suamavali.

maWanafali (dambarebeli). maWankaliaris is pirovneba, romelic ibarebssasiZos an sarZlos erTmaneTTanSesaxvedrad (maWanafali). Wankua –megrulad gaCarxvas niSnavs.

moda – [frang. mode] – TviTonsityva axsnili araa. modvala megruladniSnavs Cacmas. modacili niSnavs kar-gad Cacmuls, gamopranWuls.

mokuntuli – fuZe “kunta” niSnavsmokles. e.i. “mokuntuli” gamova “damok-lebuli” rac zustad Seesabameba amsityvis Sinaarss.

morCili – q.e.g.l. sxvisi nebasur-bilis uxmod, winaaRmdegobis gauwevladamsrulebeli. aseTi iyo da dResacaris qarTul ojaxSi coli, anu megru-lad Cili, rac zis am sityvis fuZeSi.aqedan morCileba, morCilad, morCilebs,daumorCilebloba da sxva.

muza – [berZ. musa] – isev araa axs-nili. mu-za (ra silamaze). marTlacmuza poeturi STagonebis wyaroa dais SeiZleba CaiTvalos, rogorc didisilamaze.

mun – q.e.g.l. Zv. igivea, rac “iq”.marTlac megrulad munaxale, dinaxaleniSnavs “iq”, “SigniT”.

musika – [laT. musica] – mu-zi-ka (ralamazi suli). marTlac musikaze lamazmSvenierebas (suls) iSviaTad Tu ipovisadamiani.

muSmala – buSmala. 1. muS-mala (ramale), is marTlac male mwifdeba. 2.muS-mala (ra saamo), is marTlac Zaliansaamoa.

muWi – mu-WiWe (ra patara). muWisodena, Zalian mcire. marTlac adgiliaqvs srul Sinaarsobriv Sesabamisobas.

myudro – m-yud-ro (yude-saxli).marTlac simyudrove yvelaze metadsaxlSi igrZnoba.

oTaxi – megrulad oTaxu. 1. TaxuaniSnavs dRvebas, oTaxu adgili sadacdRvebaven, Semdeg ki oTaxi. 2. aTaq-xu(aq Soba), e.i. adgili sadac Sobdnen,Semdeg ki oTaxi.

orgia – ebrauli manZilis sazomi,tolia 1.85 metrisa. da megruli orgia,gaSlili xelebiT miniSnebuli manZili.marTlac es manZili miaxloebiT Sei-Zleba gavutoloT 1.85 metrs.

orfeosi – is iyo erTguli Seyvare-buli da TviTonac umRerda siyvaruls.yorofa (siyvaruli) da yorofeosi. y_ bgeris dakargviT miviReT orfeosi(sic!).

oteba _ q.e.g.l. Zv. gaqceva, gandevnada megrulad rteba (gaqceva).

oRonT – o-RoronT (o, RmerTo). o-RoronT, o-RoonT, o-RonT. r-s amovardnaCveulebrivia. oRonT, nu gamkicxavT (oRmerTo nu gamkicxavT),oRonT Semi-brale (o, RmerTo, Semibrale). oRonTes icode (o, RmerTo, es icode) da a.S.aqedan gamomdinare SeiZleba davaskvnaTam etimologiis siswore da am sityvismegruli warmomavloba.

oSki – cnobili qarTuli taZari.adreuli forma unda yofiliyo oSkari(SuaTana, Suamdebare) da is mdebareobdasxva or taZars Soris.

rezini _ [laT. resina fisi] – rusu-ladac резина da megruli zindua (Wim-va), rac azrobrivadac eTanadeba amsityvas.

rogor – rogori – da megruliogorali (saZebneli). Tu rogor undagadavwyvitoT esa Tu is amocana ansaqme marTlac saZebnelia.

sarTuli – megrulad iqneba orTu-ali (o-rTu-ali) rac niSnavs gamyofs,gamijvnas. marTlac sarTulebi erT-maneTisgan gayofilia, gamijnulia.

skua _ megrulad niSnavs Svils. gi-

noskuafa ki niSnavs gadafskvnas. ma-makacisa da dedakacis gadafskvniT mi-iReba skua (Svili). an kidev embrionidedasTan aris WipiT gadafskvnili(ginoskuafili) da aqedan skua. aqedankidev ski, skiri da sxva. ratomRacTvlian berZnulidan momdinares, racCveni azriT arasworia. kidev metiTvalsaCinoebisaTvis aqve movitanTamonawers episkoposis kirionis wig-nidan “Культурная роль Иверии в историиРуси” gv.132. “На XIII архео-логи-ческом сьезде в гор. Харькове (1902г.) г. Ло-патинский прочел доклад о присхождениисуффиксов русского языка “ск”, “ко” подвлиянием одного из наречий грузинскогоязыка – мингрельского. Суффикс “ск” су-ществует в мигрельском языке и как словосамостоятельное скуа и означает сына, нооно употребльяется также и как составнаячасть сложного слова для означение про-исхожденния, напр. Мингрельское Илиашскуа,по – русски будет Ильинский”.

Soul – inglisuri sityvaa da niS-navs suls (samSvinvels). so-uli (sadmidixar, sad waxval). es TiTqmis Sek-iTxvaa, sad midis adamianis sikvdilisSemdeg misi suli.

сумма – [laT. summa] _ jami. TviTonsityva ganmartebuli araa. sumi-ma (samime). amaSia gamoxatuli samis erTianoba.mama, Svili da wminda suli damTlianobaSi es aris jami (sumi-ma).

sxapa-sxupi _ sxapua _ megruladniSnavs cekvas, xtomas. sxapa-sxupiTlaparaki niSnavs xtoma-xtomiT anuCqar-Cqara laparaks.Танци _ taniS-cancali (tanis

kankali). marTlac cekva dakavSirebu-lia da miTumetes adre iyo dakavSire-buli tanis kankalTan. gansakuTrebu-lad mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs aziuri cekve-bi.

umwikvlo _ um-wik-vlo _ wikuamegrulad niSnavs dasvras. xoloumwikvlo dausvrels anu wmindans.

furia _ [laT _ Furia]-1. ZvelromaulmiTologiaSi SurisZiebisa da sasjelissam RvTaebaTagan yoveli. 2. gamZvin-varebuli, boroti qali. megrulad ity-vian “jgiri do furi”(kargi da cudi).

Rala _ begara da Rala. begara iyofuladi, xolo Rala produqtebiT dak-abaleba. mihqondaT glexebisgan yve-laferi, ris waRebac ki SeiZleboda.midoRala _ Rala-waReba.

Setyobineba _ Se-tyob-ineba _ fuZea“tyob” rac niSnavs malulad. adremalemsrbolebs mihqondaT Setyobinebamalulad (farulad), rom isini mtersar SeemCnia.

Cangali _HCanafa (Cayofa) e.i. Can-gali-Casayofi. marTlac Cangals esfunqcia akisria. igive SeiZleba iTqvasCanTaze.

Cini _ Cinafa _ aris cnoba. CiniTicnoba (iCinafu) adamiani. es ori cneba(Cini da Cinafa) gadajaWvulia erT-maneTze. aqedanaa rusuli чин, asevesityvebi Cinebuli, Ciniani, Cin-mendlebi,Cinovani, Cinovniki da sxva.

wilua _ mokrefa. Zvel qarTulSiaris mowilva _ nayofT mokrefa (saba).aqedan qarTuli wili, monawile, ganaw-ileba da sxva.

Wipi – WiWe – piji (patara piri),marTlac Wipi embrionisTvis patarapiris rols asrulebs.

Wiqa – WiWe – qa (patara rqa). aqedanSeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom sanam WiqaSemovidoda xmarebaSi, mis magivrobaspatara rqa eweoda. aqedan Cans agreTveam sityvis didi xnis istoria.

xili _ megrulad niSnavs Sobils.xili Sobilia mcenarisgan.

xurjini _ xuji megrulad niSnavsmxars, xolo xurjini mxarze gadasadebs.

SeiZleboda gacilebiT meti sityve-bis motana, magram Cveni azriT esecsakmarisia, raTa davrwmundeT imaSi,rom Cveni winaprebi adreul xanaSigacilebiT vrcel teritoriaze iyvnengansaxlebulni, vidre es dResaa.

nugzar kvaSilava

tjuzwfcj!v[mfcfo!bUbtxmfvmfct!`!njtujvsj!optjsj

saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ zugdidis organizacia

didi gulistkiviliT iuwyeba, rom moulodnelad gardaicvala

oCamCiridan devnili SesaniSnavi pirovneba, batoni

konstantine (kote) mamuliada TanagrZnobas ucxadebs gansvenebulis ojaxs


“yvelafers aqvs dasawyisi da dasas-ruli. “nacmoZraobaSi” axla brZolamimdinareobs savarZlebisTvis _ maqsi-mum 10-15 adgili SeiZleba miiRon par-lamentSi.”

gasul kviras eqsprezidentis admin-istraciis yofili ufrosis Sexed-ulebebi sazogadoebis gansjis saganigaxda. andro barnovi kaspis raionuliorganizaciidan mixeil beqauriswasvlas gamoexmaura:

“miSam kaspSi partia Caibara maSin,roca iqidan yvela garboda. kaspisorganizacia, faqtobrivad, aRar arse-bobda. is ki iq sakuTari iniciativiTmivida, martom aTria im dromde, vidrepirdapiri¬ devnisa da daSinebissafrTxeebi gadaivlida. am kacma damisnairebma gadaarCines partia, romel-mac isini “gamodarebisTanave” gariya”.am gancxadebis Semdeg andro barnoviTavdasxmis obieqti gaxda da mas axs-na-ganmartebebis gakeTebac ki mouxda.

CvenTvis cnobili gaxda, rom “nac-moZraobis”¬ duSeTis partiuli orga-nizacia reziko oTaraSvilmac datova.man presasTan saubrisas aRniSna:

yvelafers aqvs dasawyisi da dasas-ruli. “nacmoZraobaSi” axla brZolamimdinareobs savarZlebisTvis _ maqsi-mum 10-15 adgili SeiZleba miiRon par-lamentSi. didi Sansia, es adgilebic

ver miiRon. ar aris gamoricxuli, “nac-moZraobidan” wasulebma axali poli-tikuri organizaciac Seqmnan. proble-maa isic, rom dafinanseba sagrZnobladSeumcirdaT. amitomac gaCnda raionulorganizaciebSi problemebi. fuls veriReben is arasamTavrobo organiza-ciebic, romlebic “nacmoZraobis”faruli mxardamWerebi iyvnen. Semcire-buli fuli mxolod im 10-ode kaczenawildeba, romlebic “rusTavi 2”-iseTeriT “nacmoZraobis” poziciebs ax-maureben. gabaSvilebis, ratianis,baqraZisa da sxvaTa klani erTmaneTsupirispirdeba. axla “nacmoZraobaSi”ZaRli patrons ver cnobs”.sainteresoa, “nacmoZraobidan” wamo-

sulebi axal politikur centr “girCs”Seafareben Tavs Tu sxva Zalis Seqm-nasac¬ unda velodoT? “kviris pali-tras” “girCis” erT-erTi lideri gogaxaCiZe¬ esaubra:

_ andro barnovs “girCTan”¬ aravi-Tari kavSiri ara aqvs, Tumca CvensTanamoazred miiCnies,¬ radgan misi Se-fasebebi garkveulwilad CvensasdaemTxva. roca me “nacmoZraobidan”wamovedi, mizezebic ganvmarte, axla kimarTebulad ar mimaCnia, rom yofilipartiis Sida saqmeebze vilaparako.Tumca vityvi, rom “nacmoZraobaSi” ax-ali xalxis miuReblobis problemaiyo da amaze saakaSvilic Riad la-parakobs.¬ “nacmoZraobaSi” xSiradgaigonebT,¬ Cveni kari Riaao...sinamdvileSi, kari ki aqvT, magram oTaxisavsea¬ da Sig ver Sexval.

“nacmoZraobaSi” yofnisas Cven vam-bobdiT, vinc Tanamdebobebze viyaviT,ganze¬ gavdgeT da axali¬ wevrebismosvlas xeli SevuwyoT-meTqi. maTimosvla politikur TanamdebobebzeSeuZlebeli gaxda da es iyo Cveni

wamosvlis mTavari mizezi. axla ukve“girCis” ofisSi xorcs vasxamT Cvensideas.

me da paliko kublaSvili aRar va-pirebT¬ deputatebad kenWisyras. zurabjafariZis garSemo, romelic xelisu-flebaSi yofniT ar aris damZimebulida saukeTeso ekonomikuri xedvebicaqvs, Seikribebian axali saxeebi,gansakuTrebiT _ axalgazrdebi.

_ “nacmoZraobis”¬ zogierTi mxar-damWeri saarCevno siaSi sandra rulov-sisa da ani nadareiSvilis SeyvanasiTxovs... _ “nacmoZraobis” saqmea, vis Seiyvans

siaSi da vis ara... _ “nacmoZraobas” “ideebis moparvaSi”

ratom adanaSaulebT?_ sami Tvis win davdeT Cveni pro-

grama, romlis midgomebi yvela memar-jvene orientaciis politikurma par-tiam uapelaciod gamoiyena. sax-elmwifom reestrSi gautarebeli mi-webis daregistrireba rom daiwyo, Cvensagangebo brifingi gavmarTeT daxelisuflebas gamosavalic Sev-TavazeT. raionebSi gavediT, xalxsvesaubreT da kanonproeqticmovamzadeT, Tu rogor martivad undamoxdes miwebis registracia imglexebisTvis, romlebic, faqtobri-vad, mas wlebis ganmavlobaSi flobd-nen. cota xanSi daTo baqraZem gaax-movana igive idea, Semdeg ki “nac-moZraobis” axali kanonproeqti Sev-ida parlamentSi, romlis Tanaav-torebic Turme gigi wereTeli dagiorgi RviniaSvili yofilan(?!). amkanonproeqtiT imaves amboben, rasacCven da ideebis moparva Tu ara, amyvelafers ra saxeli davarqva?!“aseTi partia unamuso da matyuaraa,romelsac 15 kacis parlamentSi Se-

Trevis garda, sxva mizani aramoZravebs”.“gaviyide ras niSnavs? rom davanebe

yvelafers Tavi, sofelSi wavedi damarnis movliT davkavdi, amis gamounda makadroT, rom “gaviyide”?.. “enm” (“erTiani nacionaluri moZrao-

ba”) unda gaxsniliyo axali energiuliliderebis mimarT. amis nacvlad Caiket-nen da axal xalxs yvela donezedauwyes brZola. is, vinc enTuziastida “ideis tipi” iyo, jer gamoiyenes,rogorc ki safrTxem gadaiara, gverdzegaswies!..

visac saxelmwifos interesebiaRelvebs, imazec ifiqros, roca partia(Tundac 100.000 myari mxardamWeriT)cdilobs mxolod fons gasvlas daara farTo masebze zemoqmedebas, arcaraferi aqvs salaparako dakonkurentebs unamusod hparavs mesijebs,mis wevrebs ki ofisidan gasvla ezare-baT. aseTi partia mebrZoli ki ara, un-amuso da matyuara biurokratia, romel-sac 15 kacis parlamentSi SeTrevisgarda, sxva mizani ar amoZravebs. mimaCnia,rom miSa partias ki ar unda gamohkide-boda, aramed ufro farTo mesijzeefiqra da didi sazogadoebrivi moZrao-bisTvis mieca gasaqani. arc erT mo-mentSi es ar gaakeTa. bolos, roca memainc wamovedi partiidan da ganvacxade,sazogadoebriv moZraobas Cavuyri sa-Taves-meTqi, damireka, Cemi partiidanradgan waxvedi, iZulebuli var, bib-lioTekaSic sxva movZebnoo.

...axla ra xdeba? sandra aSkarad ga-aqtiurda, bokeria ki acxadebs, siaSi¬sandra ar iqnebao. dapirispirebas verxedavT?! Tumca am SemTxvevaSi bokeriasgavamarTleb, radgan araformalurimmarTveloba rom ar gvinda, biZinas im-itom vebrZviT”.

“nacmoZraobaSi” axla ZaRli patrons ver cnobs”

sakredito “monoba” _ 35 aTasi ojaxi binis dakargvis safrTxis winukiduresad mZimea 35 aTasi ojaxis

bedi, romelTac ipoTekuri sesxebisuzrunvelsayofad komerciul bankebsuZravi qoneba misces. 35 aTasi ojaxidaaxloebiT 120.000 adamiania, da maTganbevrs Ria cis qveS darCena emuqrebalaris mkveTri devalvaciis gamogansakuTrebiT mZime mdgomareobaSi aR-moCndnen saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi,romelTac sabanko sesxebi ucxour va-lutaSi aqvT aRebuli. Tu erTi wliswin 100 dolaris SesaZenad 170 larikmaroda, ianvris bolo dReebSi 250laric ar eyofoda. bankis movaleebismdgomareoba ukiduresad damZimda, valsvali edeba, xSirad _ mikrosafinansoorganizaciebis, romelTac ukiduresadkabaluri pirobebi aqvT da maT mar-wuxebSi moxvedril adamians sakredito“monobidan” Tavis daRwevis mxoloderTi Sansi rCeba _ Tu siRatakesamjobinebs, yvelafers dakargavs daRia cis qveS darCeba.

Cemi kolega da megobari, romelicerT-erT gamomcemlobaSi muSaobs daerTi SexedviT, soliduri xelfasicaqvs, valebis dasafarad samsaxuris mi-tovebas da raRac xniT ucxoeTSimosamsaxured wasvlas apirebs. misixelfasi _ 2.000 lari _ karga xania,1.000 dolaric aRar aris, arada, bankSiyovelTviurad 800 dolars ixdis.winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, ipoTekuri kred-itis gamo dagiravebul binas dakargavs.

giorgi patariZe, analitikosi: _saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs ar aintere-sebT, ra Sida an gare faqtorebmagamoiwvia laris da Sesabamisad, maTicxovrebis gaukuRmarTeba. eslogikuria, miT ufro maSin, rocakrizisSi myofi qveynebi axerxebengamosavlis moZebnasa da sakuTari mo-qalaqeebis dacvas. yazaxeTis xelisu-flebam ganacxada, rom saxelmwifobankebSi mosaxleobis anabrebsdaazRvevs. saqarTveloSi ki, visac lar-Si hqonda danazogi, daucveli aRmoCnda.fuladi qoneba ganaxevrda da dRiTi

dRe kargavs dagrovebis funqcias.ukiduresad mZimea 35 aTasi ojaxisbedi, romelTac ipoTekuri sesxebisuzrunvelsayofad komerciul bankebsuZravi qoneba misces. 35 aTasi ojaxidaaxloebiT 120.000 adamiania, anu Cvenimosaxleobis 3% da maTgan bevrs Riacis qveS darCena emuqreba. aRarafersvambob mikrosafinanso organizaciebistyveobaSi myofTa Sesaxeb. zogierTiaseTi organizacia arc malavs, romyovelTviurad mevaleebis asobiT binisgayidva uwevT. aravin daobs, rom valiunda daifaros, magram saxelmwifosSeuZlia, mosaxleobas Tundac imiTdaexmaros, rom dolariT aRebulisesxi larSi gadaitanon. SeiZlebastruqturis Seqmna, romelic komerci-uli bankebisa da mikrosafinanso or-ganizaciebis movaleebs miscemda 20-30-wlian kredits larSi, SedarebiT da-bali procentiT, ise, rom sesxi infla-ciasac dasweoda. es gaxdeboda xalx-isTvis socialuri dacvis garanti, rommaT xval-zeg saaRmsruleblo biurobinidan gamosayrelad ar miakiTxavda.

safuZvliani eWvi maqvs, rom 2016-2017 wlebSi saqarTvelodan migraciisaxali talRa agordeba, xalxi iZule-buli gaxdeba ucxoeTSi wavides, raTaiqidan gamogzavnos ucxouri valutaojaxebis gadasarCenad.

meore prezidentis, eduard Sevard-naZis yofili mrCeveli ekonomikis sak-iTxebSi Temur basilia acxadebs, romproblema, romelic dRes udgassaqarTvelos, moulodnelad ar gaCeni-la. mTavrobasa da erovnul banks mos-alodneli procesebis Sesaxeb jerkidev erTi wlis win, 2015 wlis ianvarSi,afrTxilebda saerTaSoriso savalutofondi.

Temur basilia: _ fondi dolar-izacias umTavres safrTxed miiCnevdasabanko riskebs Soris da amasTan,mTavrobasa da erovnul banksmouwodebda, dauyovnebliv mieRo zomebi.samwuxarod, maT araferi gaukeTebiaT

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gasul wels xelisuflebam sabankoseqtors sTxova, SeRavaTi gaewiaTlaris devalvaciiT mZime mdgomare-obaSi myofi adamianebisTvis. bankebmacgamoacxades, rom moaxdendnen aseTisesxebis restruqturizacias, realuradki sesxebi ise gadaavades, rom bankebsaraferi waugiaT, xolo moqalaqeebssaprocento ganakveTis saxiT ufrometi Tanxa aqvT gadasaxdeli. aRsaniS-navia isic, rom bankebs ise aqvTawyobili sesxebis dabrunebis sistema,rom mogebas Tavidanve iReben. amitomac,mTavrobasa da erovnul banks SeuZliaTmimarTon bankebs, rom sesxebis gamomZime mdgomareobaSi myof adamianebs

Seumciron saprocento ganakveTi, an

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Cven isic ver SevZeliT, lars hqonoda

fulis samive srulfasovani funqcia:

gacvlis, dagrovebisa da Rirebulebis

sazomis. gacvlis funqcia met-naklebad

aqvs, Rirebulebis sazomic aris, magram

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dakarga dagrovebis funqcia. ar vici,

ras moifiqrebs mTavroba _ msxvil

saerTaSoriso proeqtebs daixmars Tu

sxva swraf nabijebs gadadgams, magram

aSkaraa, rom dro ar icdis da laris

sandoobis aRdgenaze saswrafod unda

izrunos. fasiani qaRaldebis bazari

mainc unda Seqmnas, inflaciaze modi-

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moiRos, administrireba gaamkacros, ko-

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sxva RonisZieba gaataros. ar SeiZleba

sabanko sesxebiT welSi gawyvetili

moqalaqeebis problemis calke ganx-

ilva an mis mosagvareblad calke

meTodebiT brZola. problema komple-

qsuria da jaWvurad asxmuli.

eka lomiZe

12 22-29 marti 2016 weli

sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias

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Documents

`!blblj!Tboj[fdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/147296/1/Ilori_2016_N356.pdf · tigran guloianma ver moiTmina Tanasakneli WeiSvilis arakacoba da pirSi miaxala: “ki vicodi, rom fu-runkuli