`!blblj!Tboj[f partniori Tu Casafrebuli veragi mteridspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/118039/1/Ilori_2015_N310.pdf · borjomi, baTomi, diRomi, TorTomi...) da fiqrobda, rom cxomi//cxumi

#310 (369) 31 marti _ 7 aprili 2015 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

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“tjsdywjmj!jt!lj!bs!bsjt-!spn!nfhsvmbe!mbqbsblpcfo-!bsbnfe!jtbb-!spn!ebobsDfonb!rbsUwfmfcnb!bs!wjdjU!nfhsvmj!fob” `!blblj!Tboj[f

partniori Tu Casafrebuli veragi mterivai Tu, win, warsulisaken?!

avadsaxsenebeli “vardebis revoluci-is” moxdenis dRidan daaxloebiT wli-naxevris Semdeg, roca saeWvo viTarebaSidaiRupa saqarTvelos premier-ministrizurab Jvania, yvelasaTvis naTeli gaxda,rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebas sa-TaveSi edgnen pirwavardnili sisxlissamarTlis damnaSave, eTnikuradaraqarTveli daSnaki mixeil saakiancida misi danaSaulebrivi bandis wevrebi,romlebic agrZelebdnen saqarTvelosgasanadgureblad saerTaSoriso TaR-liTisa da politikuri avantiuristiseduard SevardnaZis mier aRebul poli-tikur (sinamdvileSi ki antiqarTulda antipolitikur) kurss.

axla ki, ganmeorebiTi gamoZiebismasalaTa nawilobrivi gasajaroebisSemdeg naTeli xdeba, rom zurab JvaniaSeewira mixeil saakiancis antisaxelm-wifoebrivi saqmianobis mxilebissafrTxes da misma mkvlelobam saTavedaudo uamravi sxva udanaSaulo ada-mianis mkvlelobebs, romelTa organi-zatorebic iyvnen saakianci da misidamqaSi bokeriebi, darCiaSvilebi, Targa-maZeebi, kabdelakebi da sxva pirwavard-nili daSnakebi. diax, ulmobeli sikv-dili daTareSobda saqarTvelos yvelakuTxeSi, zeimi edgaT satanur Zalebs,gaCumda saqveynod gamocxadebuli te-rorisagan uzomod daSinebuli inte-ligencia, wina planze gamovidnen meZa-vebi, mkvlelebi, politikuri avantiu-ristebi, xazinis qurdebi...

am politikuri vaqxanaliis dasawyisigaxldaT cnobili mkvlelisa da ara-kacis, amJamad parlamentar giorgi ba-ramiZis mier svaneTSi mowyobili sisx-liani ekzekuciis waxaliseba, ramacafrasiZeebis ojaxis udanaSaulo we-vrebis sicocxle Seiwira. Semdeg kiaravis gakvirvebia aseve cnobili mkvle-li-mxedrionelis nika ruruas daniSvnasaqarTvelos kulturis ministrad,radgan saqarTvelos ukve SevardnaZisperiodidan metastazebad hqonda mode-buli mkvlel politikanTa qseli.

es imis signali gaxldaT, rom nacTamier damonebul qveyanaSi gadamwyvetfazaSi Sevida xelisuflebis mierdeklarirebuli Zalmomreoba daterori!

amis aSkara dasturi gaxldaT Tun-dac is, rom maRal Tanamdebobaze (SidaqarTlis gubernatorad) aRzevebulmaerT-erTma ugvanom irakli oqruaSvilmaaikida mxarze avtomati da maluladesxmoda Tavs sastumroebsa Tu sxvaobieqtebs, damnaSave pirebis gamosavle-nad. da es yvelaferi keTdeboda TviT-neburad, sakuTari survilis mixedviT,yovelgvari sanqciisa da iuridiulilegitimaciis gareSe!

samwuxarod, sazogadoeba amas Tan-daTan iviwyebs, arada, yovelTvis undagvaxsovdes, rom saxelmwifo masStabisterori swored amgvari “mcire gadac-domebiT” iwyeba da swored sazoga-doebis wayruebis Sedegad iZensmasStabebs.

gana ase “demokratiulad” ar iwyebd-nen moRvaweobas me-18 saukunis cnobilifranguli “triumvirati”, hitleri, mu-solini, mobutu, kasavubu, mugabe, polpoti, CauSesku...

amerikeli “mamebis” mxardaWeriTgaTavxedebul nacionalTa momZlavre-bis Semdeg saqarTveloSi ganukiTxaobiscodva datrialda... yvelaferi winaswar,sizustiT iyo gaTvlili _ SevardnaZismier aRzrdil-davaJkacebulma, mo-qkavSiris saSoSi dabadebulma nacebmada maTma dorblianma beladma kargadicodnen, rom yvelaze iolad samarTavidaSinebuli sazogadoebaa, da amitomac,sakuTari moRvaweoba qarTveli xalxisdaSinebiTa da daTrgunviT daiwyes!

saakiancma gamoacxada nulovanitolerantoba, rasac misma mouravmamerabiSvilma daayola: “xeli aragikankaldeT, ise daxvriteT adami-anebio”!

saqarTvelos Zveli Tu axladaSeneb-uli cixeebi wamis umal aivso damnaSaveTu udanaSaulo xalxiT _ sul nacebisJamianobis periodSi saqarTveloSigasamarTlda 330.000 adamiani, rac qveynisSromisunariani mosaxleobis 35 pro-cents Seadgens. iaffasiani mobiluritelefonis qurdobisaTvis mozards20-wlian cixes usjidnen, xolo visaccixeSi Cajdoma da iqauri jojoxeTisgaziareba ar surda, Tavisufleba ZalzeZvirad unda eyida, Tundac TanxisSesaquCeblad sakuTari saxli gaeyidada Tavad quCaSi aRmoCeniliyo. cixeebSigamefebuli jojoxeTisagan daSinebuliadamianebi asec iqceodnen, erTaderTsacxovrebel saxls ipoTekiT tvir-Tavdnen, fuli ZalovanTa mier miTiTe-bul gasaidumloebul angariSze Se-hqondaT, Tavad ki, ojaxis wevrebianad,Ria cisqveSeTis xiznebi xdebodnen!

Semdeg iyo mSvidobiani demonstra-ciebis mxecuri darbevebi, sandrogirgvlianis sadisturi mkvleloba,quCebSi daundoblad CaxociliudanaSaulo axalgazrdebi, telearx“imedis” banditurad dateroreba dakanonieri mepatronisaTvis warTmeva,saxelisuflebo wreebSi afuebuli ko-rufcia da CinovnikTa ganukiTxaoba,avadsaxsenebeli “nacebis” mier Tavxe-durad gayalbebuli saprezidento Tusaparlamento arCevnebi, somexi daSnakisaakiancisa da misi danaSaulebrivigaremocvis mier 2008 wlis agvistoSirusebis winaaRmdeg wamowyebuli pro-vokaciuli omi, ramac lamis gaanaxevrasaqarTvelo, biznesis dawiokeba, xurCisteraqti, lafanyuris operacia, sapatim-roebSi da policiis uwyebebSi adami-anebis wameba...

da yvela es kanondarRveva, romelicuSualod nacionalebisa da mixeilsaakiancis amfsonebis monawileobiTTu dakveTiT xdeboda, gaxldaT saer-TaSoriso danaSauli, romelic metadmkacr sasjels imsaxurebs! nebismieridamnaSave mis mier Cadenil amgvar mxe-cobebs erTi sityviT mainc moinaniebda,magram nacebi da saakianci imdenaduzneoebi da sulgamompalebi arian,rom kidev aqeT gvaswavlian Wkuas,cofiani ZaRlebiviT iRrinebian daaqeT gvemuqrebian: qveynis xelisufle-baSi rom davbrundebiT, yvelas mkacradgagebinebT pasuxs Tqvens usamarT-lobazeo!

yvelaze cinikuri ki is gaxlavT,rom yvelasagan moZulebuli nacebidRes urcxvad uyiJineben xelisufle-

bas, rom Cvens mier aSenebul qveyanasangrevTo. Tu ra “agviSenes” nacebma,cxra weli sakuTar tyavze vcdidiTda arc imas gamovricxavT, rom Sec-domebi dRevandel xelisuflebasachqondes, magram es gaxlavT adami-anebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Secdomada ara winaswarganzraxuli siborote,riTac wlebis ganmavlobaSi uryevdnenCvens qveyanas saxelmwifoebriobis bur-js, morals, zneobasa da religiurobas!

yovelive amis Semdeg myarad rw-mundebi, rom avadsaxsenebeli “na-cionalebi” ar SeiZleba iyvnen eTnikuriqarTvelebi, radgan Cvens jiSsa da ji-lags ar axasiaTebs imgvari siflide,utifroba da uzneoba, riTac asegamoirCevian saakianci da misiTanamzraxvelebi! yvela es simaxinjedamaxasiaTebelia Suasaukuneobrivi az-iuri bneleTisaTvis, risganac vera daver dauRweviaT Tavi saakaSvilebs, dar-CiaSvilebs, vaSaZeebs, TaqTaqiSvilebs,kandelakebs, kublaSvilebs, minaSvilebs,baramiZeebs, maWavarianebs, sayvareliZeebs,jafariZeebs, TevzaZeebs, paiWaZeebs, boku-Cavebs da maT im evroamerikel amf-sonebs, romlebic fuls daxarbebulebimidian yovelnair siyalbeze, gzas ubn-even WeSmaritebaSi garkvevis msurvelSeubRalav sazogadoebas da sindisisqenjnis gareSe asaReben TeTrs Savadda _ piriqiT! diax, es is homoseqsuali,biseqsuali, lesboseli Tu urjuloevroamerikelebi arian, romlebic uarsar ityvian, rom didi fulis sanacvlodsakuTari meuRlec ki Cagigoron lo-ginSi.

am adamianebisaTvis rom wmindaaraferi gaxlavT, es araerTgzis dadas-turda!

amitomac miaCnia qarTuli sazoga-doebis saRad moazrovne nawils, romnacionalebi arian ara wesieri opozi-cionerebi, aramed revanSistebi,romelTac maTda moulodneladdahkarges Zalaufleba da axla mosa-lodneli sasjelis SiSiT atanilebikadruloben ukadriss.

axla isic gaixseneT, Tu rogori si-jiutiT gadahqonda parlamenti da sxvasaxelisuflebo struqturebisaakaSvilis Tbilisidan quTaisSi, raTaqveynis dedaqalaqi dasavleTsaqarTveloSi gadaetana da aRmosavleTsaqarTvelo somxebisa da sxvaaraqarTvelebisaTvis daeTmo. es gaxl-daT mravalwliani somxur-daSnakuriprograma, romlis realizebas jerkidev meoce saukunis dasawyisSi geg-mavdnen stefane Saumiani da aRasi xan-jiani, magram Canafiqris ganxorcielebisSansi mxolod saqarTvelos saTaveSipirwavardnili daSnakis miSa saakiancismoyvanis Semdeg gauCndaT. da rocadedaqalaqi quTaisSi gadainacvlebda,Tbilisis rezidencia funqcias dahkar-gavda da saakaSvilic, misi maswavleb-lis eduard SevardnaZis darad, Tbil-isis rezidenciis privatizebas moax-denda, gaxsnida iq sastumros an biz-nescentrs da ufaso Senobac garanti-rebuli eqneboda!

Cven xSirad SevaxsenebT nacTa ammzakvrobas im tvingayinul Tu tving-amorecxil qarTvelebs, vidre arSeigneben, rom saakaSvilze da nacebze

veragi mteri qarTvelebs ar hyoliaT,mTeli Tavisi arsebobis ganmavlobaSi!

me sulac ara var imis momxre, romnacionalebs qvebiT vsdioT quCebSida Tavebi davuxeTqoT (miuxedavadimisa, rom isini amas namdvilad imsax-ureben), rogorc amas Tavad akeTebdnen.SegaxsenebT mxolod xevisberi goCaswyevlas, romelic bevrad ufro esadage-ba nacionalTa da maTi dorbliani be-ladis ubadruk moRalateobriv yofas,vidre sruliad udanaSaulo guguas:saqarTvelos samtrod Semokedlebulmayvela ucxotomelma Tu guliTgadamTielma qarTvelma unda icodes,rom avkacoba ar SerCeba da xalxiswinaSe mouwevs pasuxisgeba!

marTalia nacionaluri moZraobaTandaTan hkargavs Zalas da mis Sxamsada balRams Zveleburi Wra aRara aqvs,magram isini jer kidev axerxeben zianimiayenon da daamuxruWon qveyanaSi mim-dinare aRmSeneblobiTi procesebi, saCi-vars saCivarze agzavnian maTsaviT sul-wawymedil evropel CinovnikebTan, romTiTqos maTze politikuri devna xor-cieldeba, sisxlis samarTlis pir-wavardnili damnaSaveebi merabiSvili,axalaia, kezeraSvili, ugulava Tu sxvaarakacebi lamis wmindanebad war-mogvidginon, korufcias demokratiadasaReben, siZvas _ saxelmwifo poli-tikis qmediT nawilad, Zalmomreobas _aRmSeneblobiT procesad, usamarTlobas_ reformad...

eduard SevardnaZis xeldasx-mulebisa da yalb dasavlur faseu-lobebze aRzrdilebisagan sxva arafersikeTes unda velodoT!

boroteba Sobs mxolod borotebas!amitom, rogorc amboben, dampali

vaSli droze unda moaSoro yuTidansaR vaSlebs, raTa isinic ar daWiandnen.amitom aris aucilebeli sulian-xor-cianad Campal da gaTaxsirebul na-cionalTa saswrafod izolireba sazo-gadoebis jansaRi nawilisagan, raTaCvenc ar gadagvedos qveynis daman-greveli daSnakuri bacila!

rac Seexeba amerikelebs, maTi Cven-dami “partnioruli” damokidebulebisTvalnaTeli sazomi gaxlavT sena-torebis amaswinandeli gancxadeba in-terpolis centraluri ofisisadmi, romsisxlis samarTlis damnaSaved argamoacxadon saerTaSoriso damnaSavemixeil saakianci. es TavisTavad mian-iSnebs, rom amerikelebs fexebze hkidiaTis tanjva da vaeba, rac dorblianmadaSnakma saakiancma da misma nacbandamdaatexes Tavs qarTvel xalxs.

marTlac rom migvifurTxebia amgvaripartniorisaTvis!

Cven varT patara qveyana da undagvesmodes, rom varT gaglejili orizesaxelmwifos WidilSi. CvenTvis,qarTvelebisaTvis misaRebi aris mx-olod gamorCeviTi pozicia, romaqedanac da iqedanac Cven unda aviRoTmxolod is, rac Cveni qveynisaTvisaris misaRebi, gavxdeT neitralurimxare da, araviTar SemTxvevaSi, sxvaqveynis monad ar vaqcioT Cveni sam-Soblo.

roland jalaRania,

“aia”-s da “fazisi”-s akademiebiswevri

ilori2 31 marti _ 7 aprili 2015

samegrelosa (odiSis) da afxazeTis istoriuli geografiavaxuSti bagrationis naazrevSi da Tanamedrove istoriografiacxomi//cxumi//soxumi. uZvelesi

qalaqis saxelwodebis warmomavlobiTgasuli saukunis 50-ian wlebSi dain-teresda p. ingoroyva. amJamad arsebuliforma qalaqis saxelwodebisa – soxu-mi//suxumi, misi azriT, momdinareobsZvel qarTul saistorio wyaroebSiVIII s-idan (juanSeris matiane) dadas-turebuli pirveladi formidan: cxo-mi//cxumi. mecnieri saxelwodebaSigamoyofda om-i bolokidur formants,adarebda mas aseTive daboloebis mqoneqarTul geografiul saxelebs (wromi,borjomi, baTomi, diRomi, TorTomi...) dafiqrobda, rom cxomi//cxumi Tavisigramatikuli gaformebiT qarTuli war-moSobisa unda yofiliyo. p. ingoroyvadamatebiT imowmebs msgavs geografiulsaxelwodebebs: cxumari//cxmari – TemisvaneTSi, cxmori – sofeli raWaSi, cx-morisi – sofeli aWaraSi, cxomareTi –sofeli imereTSi, saCxeris raionSi,sacxomario – xobis erT-erTi ubani,cx marisga – sofeli galis munici-palitetis lekuxonis TemSi. aseve va-raudobs, rom cxomi//cxumi undaukavSirdebodes mxaris saxelwodebas_ Cxums (ingoroyva 1954: 147).

aseTia qarTveli mecnieris msjelobacxom//cxumis mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb, Tum-ca TviT toponimis etimologiaze p.ingoroyvas sakuTari mosazreba argamouTqvams.

q. lomTaTiZis dakvirvebiT, toponim,,cxumis“ qarTulobas adasturebs masSicx kompleqsis arseboba, rac afxazursar axasiaTebs (lomTaTiZe 12, 1956).

,,suxumis“ Turquli warmomavlobistoponimad miCnevas mxars uWerda cno-bili afxazi istorikosi dimitri gu-lia. Turqebs am qalaqisaTvis sugumi(da ara suxum) unda ewodebinaT, racmd. gumisTas saxelis mixedviT ,,gumiswyals“ unda niSnavdes, – fiqrobda d.gulia da Tavisi mosazrebis ,,gamyare-bas“ im faqtiT cdilobda, rom gumisTajiqTa mier iwodeboda, rogorc ,,gum-fsi“ (1925: 148).

afxazi istorikosebi v. faCulia, o.bRaJba da s. lakoba mxars uWeren to-ponim ,,soxumis“ Zalian saeWvo eti-mologias, rom, TiTqos, es saxelwodebaSedgeba sami komponentisagan: ,,TurqebsTaviseburad esmodaT es saxelwodeba,rogorc ,,su“ – wyali, ,,xum“ – qviSa,,,kala“ – cixe-simagre, qalaqi“ (Мачава-риани 1913: 224; Бгажба, Лакоба 2006: 175;Шамба 2005: 94).

mkvlevarTa mier dadgenilia, romsuxumi qarTveluri cxumis Turqizebulformas warmoadgens, vinaidan Turqulsara aqvs c afrikati; amasTanave, vinaidansityvis dasawyisSi ori TanxmovnisTavmoyras Turquli ena ver hguobs,amitom ,,cxum“ formis nacvladTurqulSi mkvidrdeba saxenacvaliforma suxumu da suxum. swored amvariantebiT gvxvdeba saxelwodeba ,,cx-umi“ Turqul da arabul wyaroebSi(gvancelaZe 10, 2000: 88; janaSia III, 1959:117).

fiqroben, rom cxumi SesaZlebeliaTurqulad warmoiTqvas rogorc ,,sux-um“, aseve rogorc – ,,soxum“. imis gaT-valiswinebiT, rom 1923 wlamde Turqulidamwerloba konsonanturi tipisaa da,ZiriTadad, Tanxmovani asoniSnebis Sem-cvel arabul anbans efuZneboda, k.kvaSilava (prof. g. anCabaZis miergaweuli konsultaciis safuZvelze)fiqrobs, rom ,,cxumis“ Turqul-arabulidamwerlobiT gadmosacemad gamoiyene-boda, agreTve arabuli aso-niSani,romelsac ramdenimenairi wakiTxva gaaC-nia, “(kvaSilava 2011: 144). mkvlevarisailustraciod moixmobs XVIII-XIX ss.zogierT wyaroSi dadasturebulformebs –,,Сокум-Кала“, ,,Согум-кала“ (iqve:144, da iqve miTiTebuli lit-ra: Гео-графический Словарь I, 1788; БроневскиI, 1823: 294).

mkvlevarTa garkveuli jgufi miiC-nevs, rom afxazeTis teritoriaze dadas-turebuli saxelwodeba cxumis//cxomisamosavali unda iyos svanuricxum//cxvim//cx?m, rac rcxilas, cxemlasniSnavs. cxumiS rcxilnaria, cxumra –

rcxilis xe (dondua 2001: 359). esmosazreba pirvelad m. qaldanma gamoTq-va, rac Semdeg gaiziares g. meliqiSvil-ma, T. mibCuanma, g. gasvianma, T. gvance-laZem, v. zuxbaiam, k. okujavam da sxvebma(mibCuani 1989: 264-265; gasviani 1991: 206;gvancelaZe 1998: 52; okujava 2002: 86).

,,cxumisa“ da ,,soxumis“ etimologiisgarSemo sxvadasxva dros gamoTqmulimosazrebebi (k. hani, m. qaldani, g.meliqiSvili, s. janaSia, q. lomTaTiZe,n. berZeniSvili, g. gasviani, T. mibCuani,S. inal-ifa...) mimoixila s. baxia-oqru-aSvilma da a. Wkaduas naSromze mi-TiTebiT Semdegi daskvna gamoitana:,,cxom//cxumSi semantikuri, etiologiurida etimologiuri TvalsazrisiT, sax-eldebis princi pebi saerToqarTveluria. motivaciis safuZveliaam adgilebSi ,,rcxilis“ arseboba. mag.:qarTuli cxemlovani, cxinvali, cx-morisi, megr. cxemuroni, cximuroni, cx-emureSi, Wan. cxemurefuna, svan. cx-umelir, cxumald, cxmaar, lecxumer.semantikur da etimologiur safuZvels,rogorc axali, ise Zveli formebisaTviswarmoadgens ZvelqarTuli geob-otanikuri termini qrcxeml- an qrcx-il-. toponimikur doneze saerTo sva-nurisaTvis amosavali iqneba cxum-“(baxia-oqruaSvili 2010: 220-221, da iqvemiTiTebuli lit-ra: Wkadua I, 1987: 199,201).

m. TavdiSvilis mosazrebiT wylisxmauris aRmniSvneli xu elementi undagamoiyos toponim ,,suxumSi“: ,,aSkaraa,rom su wylis aRmniSvneli terminia(vsuam, suam, suams). xu xmauris, kerZod,wylis xmianobis aRmniSvneli undaiyos. su-xumi rom wyals aRniSnavs,amas amtkicebs am qalaqis afxazurisaxelwodeba aqua. aqua niSnavs wyals.aqua SesaZloa iyos ayua sityvisfonetikuri varianti. ayua isev wyalsniSnavs“ (TavdiSvili �11, 1973).mniSvnelobiTa da SedgenilobiT ,,sux-umis“ adekvaturi agebulebis saxel-wodebebad miiCnevs mkvlevari xevsureT-sa da SuxuTs (iqve). Cveni azriT, m.TavdiSvilis msjeloba damajere-blobas moklebulia.

a. diaCkov-tarasovi toponim cxumsukavSirebda ,,cxeli“ sityvis megrulSesatyviss – Cxe (diaCkov-tarasovi2003: 65). z. papasqiris varaudiT, cxumiSesaZlebelia ukavSirdebodes xis jiSe-bis megrul saxelebs – Txumus an cx-imurs (papasqiri 2004: 27).

giorgi fifias mosazrebiT, ,,cxumis“amosavalia rcxilis erT-erTi saxeobiszanuri saxelwodeba, rac iwereba erTiTanxmovniTa da iracionaluri xmovniT.esaa c , ramac sxva zanur-megrul sity-vasTan (,,xum“) SeTanxmebiT mogvca to-ponimi c?xum anu ,,mSrali rcxila“.mkvlevari imowmebs afxazeTSi Caweril,xmeli xis saxelwodebisagan warmoqm-nil toponims. esaa galis raionissof. xumuSquris saxelwodeba, rac,,vaSlis xmel xes“ niSnavs (fifia �10,1990: 13). toponimTa am rigs SeiZlebadaematos yumurxumla ,,gamxmari tye-mali“ – ferdobi sof. reCxSi; Wyonx-umla ,,gamxmari muxa“ – sofeli Wuburx-injis TemSi. atributuli msazRvrelispostpoziciuroba zemoT CamoTvliltoponimTa siZvelis erT-erT niSanswarmoadgens (cxadaia 2004: 110).

toponim ,,cxumis“ g. fifiaseuli gan-marteba dazustebas saWiroebs. TukiCavTvliT, rom ,,cxumis“ erT-erTi kom-ponentia xum- sityva, maSin igi undaiTargmnos ara rogorc mSrali, aramed– xmeli. amasTanave, kavkasiuri rcxilismegruli Sesatyvisia cxemuri//cximuri,xolo c? igivea, rac Tela da Teladuma(mayaSvili 1991: 152).

amdenad, cx?mi//c?xomi unda gaviazroTrogorc ,,xmeli Tela“.

ZiriTadi daskvnebivaxuStis cnobiT, odiSi ewodeba cx-

eniswyalsa da anakofias Soris mdebarevrcel teritorias. am SemTxvevaSi mec-nieri miznad isaxavs erTiani saqarTve-los daSlis Semdegdroindeli odiSis

politikuri realobis aRdgenas.maSasadame, vaxuSti batoniSvilis mixed-viT gansazRvruli odiSis samTavrosaRmosavleTi sazRvari cxeniswyali daleCxum-odiSis gamyofi mTa iyo;samxreTi sazRvari ZiriTadad rionzegadioda da guriisgan gamoyofda;CrdiloeTi sazRvari svaneT-odiSisgamyof egrisis qeds gasdevda;dasavleTiT ki Sav zRvamde vrcelde-boda.

dasavleT saqarTvelos erT-erTieTnografiuli jgufis saxelwodebas_ megreli, megrelebi, vaxuSti imowmebsmeegrelnis formiT, magram maTigansaxlebis arealis aRmniSvneliqoronimi samegrelo mas naSromSi arcerTxel ar gamouyenebia.

sxva werilobiT wyaroebTan ,,aRw-eris“ monacemebis SejerebiT SeiZlebadavaskvnaT, rom XV s-is 80-90-ianiwlebidan XVI s-is 20-30-iani wlebisCaTvliT, afxazeTsa da odiSs SorissasazRvro mijnad anakofiisdasavleTiT, fsircxas marjvena napirismomijnave qedi rCeboda. odiSis sam-Tavros samxreTi sazRvari ZiriTadadrionis marcxena napirze gadioda daguriisagan gamoyofda; CrdiloeTisazRvari svaneT-odiSis gamyof egrisisqeds gasdevda; dasavleTiT Sav zRvamdevrceldeboda; aRmosavleTi sazRvariZiriTadad cxeniswyali da leCxum-odiSis gamyofi mTa iyo; XVI s-is 30-50-ian wlebSi aRmosavleTi sazRvaricxeniswylis marcxena mxarezec gada-dioda da maTxoj-jiqTubansac moicav-da.

foTis mdebareobis aRwera saxelo-van mecniers mocemuli aqvs naSromisim TavSi, rac guriis aRwerisadmiamiZRvnili. gvian Sua saukuneebSi Sesa-Zloa samxedro warmatebebis wyalobiTda garkveuli droiT foTs guriismTavari dapatroneboda, magram esdroebiTi aqti SeuZlebelia foTisguriisadmi mikuTvnebis dasturad miviC-nioT.

saqarTvelos samefos dacemis SemdegleCxumi imereTis samefos Semadgen-lobaSi aRmoCnda, xolo Semdeg XVIIs-is 70-90-iani wlebidan, odiSis mTavar-Ta mflobelobaSi gadavida. odiSisdaqvemdebarebaSi leCxumis gadasvlamganapiroba qvemo svaneTis, e. w. sadadi-ano svaneTis XVIII s-dan nawilobrivodiSis gavlenis qveS moqceva. Taname-drove administraciul-teritoriulidayofis mixedviT vaxuStis mier mo-cemuli saWilaos sazRvrebi TavsdebaabaSis municipalitetis teritoriazemTlianad, da senakis municipaliteti-saze – nawilobriv. arsebuli werilo-biTi wyaroebis gaanalizebiT SesaZle-belia saWilaos feodaluri erTeulissazRvrebis mniSvnelovnad gafarToebadasavleTisa da Crdilo-dasavleTismimarTulebiT.

vaxuSti odiS-afxazeTis teritoriasganixilavda, rogorc saqarTvelos, qar-Tuli samyaros ganuyofel, organulnawils. mas egrisi, afxazeTi da imereTierTi da imave teritoriuli sivrcissinonimur saxelebad esaxeboda. mi-uxedavad eTnikuri procesebis cvlile-bebisa da ,,gaafxazebis“ ukuqcevadiprocesisa, afxazi Tavad-aznaurebimetwilad mainc inarCunebdnen qarTulenasa da qarTul TviTSegnebas.vaxuStis cnoba, rom misi drois afx-azebs ,,ena sakuTari Tuisi“ hqondaT,magram warCinebulebma imavdrouladqarTulic icodnen, swored am gare-moebiT unda aixsnas.

Tuki vaxuStis cnobebs odiS-afx-azeTis eparqiaTa teritoriebis Sesaxebmisive geografiuli aRweris principiT(Crdilo-dasavleTidan samxreT-aR-mosavleTisaken) mivudgebiT, odiSis-afxazeTis teritoriaze XVIII saukunisdasawyisis saeklesio geografiis Tval-sazrisiT amgvar suraTs miviRebT:

Wyondidis eparqia moicavda teri-torias cxeniswylidan unagiras mTamde;caiSis eparqia _ unagiras mTidan (aRm.)Sav zRvamde (das.), md. Waniswylis

samxreTiT rionamde; walenjixis epar-

qia moqceuli iyo Waniswyalsa da

dadiswyals Sua; bediis eparqia

vrceldeboda dadiswylidan mo-

qviswylamde; mas Crdilo-dasavleTidan

esazRvreboda moqvis eparqia, rac md.

kodoramde vrceldeboda; kodoridan

anakofiamde teritoria drandis epar-

qiaSi Sedioda.

vaxuSti adgilTa bunebrivi Tan-

mimdevrobis gaTvaliswinebiT sayu-

radRebo cnobebs gvawvdis cxeniswylis

xeobis saistorio geografiis sakiTxe-

bze. mdinaris dinebis mimarTulebas

mecnieri sworad miuTiTebs, magram Sec-

domaa, roca mdinaris saTaved igi leCx-

umsa da svaneTs Soris mdebare ,,kavkass“

miiCnevs: cxeniswyali saTaves iRebs

ara leCxum-svaneTis, aramed svaneTis

kavkasionis samxreT kalTaze, fasismTis

dasavleTiT. saxelwodeba ,,cx-

eniswylis“ vaxuStiseul etimologias

safuZvlad udevs ,,qarTlis cxovrebis“

cnobebi. aqve unda iTqvas, rom mecnieri

Tavis droze iziarebda saqarTveloSi

araerTi mdinaris sakuTari saxelis

warmomavlobas maTTvis damaxasiaTebe-

li bunebrivi Taviseburebebis mixedviT.

esenia, magaliTad, wylis dinebis

gansakuTrebuli Seferiloba, mdinaris

kalapotis siRrme da daxramuloba.

dinebis TvalSisacemi siswrafis gaT-

valiswinebiT, Zalauneburad im varau-

damde mivdivarT, rom saxelwodeba ,,cx-

eniswyali“ mdinaris gansakuTrebuli

siswrafisa da xmianobis aRmniSvneli

saxelwodebaa da unda gaviazroT, ro-

gorc ,,boboqari, swrafi, giJmaJi, mCqefare,

daudgromeli nakadi“.

cxeniswylis xeobis zogierT punqts

vaxuSti aRniSnavs 1745 wlis rukaze,

magram maT Sesaxeb arafers ambobs aR-

werilobaSi. xunwis CrdiloeTiT,

rukaze datanili kurCe toponim ,,sux-

Cas“ damaxinjebuli formaa. nagvazau

amJamindeli nagvazavoa. cxenis¬wylis

marjvena napiras, banZasa da nagvazus

Sua, rukaze aRniSnuli punqti lexaina

formiTac da rukaze mocemuli adg-

ilmdebareobiTac dRevandel lexa-in-

dres//lexaindravos Seesabameba, xolo

lejaxia dRevandeli martvilis mu-

nicipalitetis sof. najaxu(u)s//najax-

avos, uwindeli varianti unda iyos.

ontofos Semdeg, cxeniswylis marcxena

mxares, ivandidis maxloblad, rukaze

datanili ori punqti _ benari da be-

nuReTi, savaraudod, amJamindeli

martvilis municipalitetis soflebis

_ nageberu(u)sa da onoRiis damaxinje-

buli forma unda iyos.

vaxuStis rukaze zogierTi toponimis

lokalizacia SedarebiT zustadaa mo-

cemuli, magram TviT toponimis dawer-

ilobis forma arasworia. magaliTad,

cxeniswylis marjvena napiras, vake-

imereTis teritoriaze, eklesiis piro-

biTi niSniT miTiTebulia punqti onfis

formiT, rac axlandeli abaSis munic-

ipalitetis sofeli ontofo unda

iyos.

1745 wlis rukaze, cxeniswylis mar-

cxena mxares aRniSnulia guluxeTi,

saWilao da qolobani. sinamdvileSi

samive punqti cxeniswylis marjvena

mxares mdebareobs.

banZis cixisa da Wyondidis adg-

ilmdebareobis vaxuStiseuli aRwer-

iloba, rom es punqtebi cxeniswylis

dasavleTiT mdebareobs, sinamdviles

Seefereba, magram Secdomaa, roca am

punqtebs ara abaSis, aramed cxeniswylis

xeobis aRwerisas asaxelebs, rasac,

Cveni fiqriT, cxeniswylis xeobis ban-

Za-WyondidTan siaxlove ganapirobebda.

igor kekelia,

(dasasruli Semdeg nomerSi)

ilori 331 marti _ 7 aprili 2015

42!!nbsujt!tbzpwfmUbp!sfgfsfoevnjt!ejej!jtupsjvmj!fspwovm.tbyfmnxjgpfcsjwj!njtjb!eb!Ubwtnpywfvmj!bmufsobujvmj!jtupsjb

31 marti iyo da iqneba udidesi

movlena saqarTvelos istoriaSi,romelmac qveynis damoukideblo-

bisa da teritoriulimTlianobis iuridiuli garantia

Seqmna.

Tavisufali saqarTvelos

mecixovneni,

„kacobriobis polarizacia igivea,

rasac ioane aRwers TavisapokalifsSi? esaa kacobriobisdayofa or nawilad, romelTa-

ganac erTi mxecis niSans atarebsSublze, meore ki ar atarebs am

niSans da qristes mimdevaria. esdayofa ukve daiwyo, didi mxeci

aris antiqriste. bestializaciasul ufro da ufro vrceldeba

da moicavs kaciobriobis didnawils; Cven viciT, rom meore naw-

ili ufro mcirea ricxobrivad.ioanes apokalipsSi weria, rom

Cven Zalian Zlierni unda viyoT,rom ar miviRoT mxecis niSani

Sublze....“

zviad gamsaxurdia,

„da marTlac, ras undagamoelodes am erisagan, romel-

sac monuri silaCre Sehparvia“

mixako wereTeli

31 marti saqarTvelos saxelmwifoe-

briobis erTerTi umniSvnelovanesi

TariRia. 1991 wlis, am dRes qarTvelma

erma, pirvelma, postsabWoTa istoriaSi,

da pirvelad sayovelTao referendumze,

saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebis

sruli dacviT, saqarTvelos respub-

likis mTels teritoriaze, gamoxata

Tavisi uryevi neba msoflio civi-

lizebul samyaros xalxTa Soris,

yofiliyo damoukidebeli saxelmwifos

moqalaqe, aRniSnuli referendumi sax-

elmwifos arsebobis mtkice iuridiuli

saZirkvelia erTiani damoukidebeli

saxelmwifos arsebobisaTvis, referen-

dumis am dRem (kenWisyris kiTxva for-

mulirebuli iyo Semdegnairad: «Tanaxma

xarT Tu ara, aRdges saqarTvelos sax-

elmwifoebrioba 1918 wlis 26 maisis

damoukideblobis aqtis safuZvelze?»)

saerTaSoriso arenaze, sabolood

daakanona saqarTvelos saxelmwifos

statusi, da 1991 wlis 9 aprils

saqarTvelos respublikis uzenaesma

sabWom, zviad gamsaxurdias meTaurobiT

1918 wlis damoukideblobis aqtis sa-

fuZvelze aRadgina saqarTvelos

damoukidebloba (misi samferovani

droSa, himni).

sagulisxmoa isic, rom sam-

SoblosaTvis Tavdadebuli prezidenti

swored am dRes daibada. misi ocdaTx-

utmetwliani brZola saqarTvelos

TavisuflebisaTvis gamarjvebiT das-

rulda. man Tavisi gmiri winaprebis,

mironcxebuli mefeebisa da Tavdade-

buli sasuliero pirTa darad Tavgan-

wirulad ibrZola da 90-iani wlebis

saqarTvelosa da msoflios

ukanonobasTan da borotebasTan brZo-

lis ganumeorebeli magaliTi uCvena,

man sakuTari Tavi samSoblos sam-

sxverploze miitana, ris fasadac Cvens

qveyanas damoukidebloba ar daakargvina

da RvTismSoblis wilxvedri

saqarTvelo mters ar Caugdo xelSi.

es is gmiria, romlis Sesaxebac akaki

wereTlma warmosTqva: „moevlina

qveyanas macxovari swored ase moev-

lineba saqarTvelos misi Sesaferi

gmiri, romlisac Rirsi ara var xamli

gavxado ferxTa da Tu me mcire maxaro-

bels, ubralo mokvdavs, ase aRtacebiT

megebebiT, maSin raRa iqneba, rodesac

namdvili gmiri mogevlinebaT? maSin

meti gaxarebuli iqnebiT da ufro

momzadebuli SexvdebiT im gmirTa-

gmirs. me mxolod isRa damrCenia: gul-

Si Cavikra Tqveni molodini, siyvaruli,

pativiscema da ukanasknelad svimon

moxuciviT warmovsTqva: „aw ganmiteveT

me mona Tqveni“.

magram Cvenda samwuxarod, Cveni eris

uborotesi mtrebis didi mecadineobiT,

de-faqto damoukideblobis aRdgenis

aRsruleba, qarTveli eris sakeTil-

dReod, ver ganxorcielda; erovnul

cnobierebadangreulma qarTvelma ko-

laboracionistebma, msoflios poli-

tikis mesveurTa (Savi okultizmis

wreTa) dakveTa pirnaTlad Seasrules.

maT, ucxo qveynidan Semoziduli didi

TanxebiT da samxedro Zalis

saSualebiT, ruseTis saxelmwifo in-

teresebis sazianod, (ucxo qveynis

mier uflebaayrilma elcinis ruseTma),

daamxes saqarTvelos erovnuli xelisu-

fleba, da masTan erTad fizikurad

gaanadgures qarTuli saxelmwifos

damoukideblobis aRdgenis avtori da

Semoqmedi zviad gamsaxurdia da 1992

wlidan dRemde, qveyanas dasavleTis

Savi okulturi wreebis da Zalebis

rekomendaciebiT, aRniSnuli, erovneuli

cnobierebisagan daclili, qristianobis

mtrebi, qarTveli kolaboracionistebi

marTaven, romelnic ,,bilwT Sekvrian

zaviTa“.

sagulisxmoa, Tu rogor afasebda

zviad gamsaxurdia dasavleTis rols

saqarTveloSi 1991–92 wlebSi ganxor-

cielebuli saxelmwifo gadatrialebis

Sesaxeb:

zviad gamsaxurdiam jer kidev 1992

wels „narodnaia pravdas“-Tvis micemul

interviuSi, amxila kacobriobisa da

gansakuTrebiT saqarTvelos mtrebi,

romelic zviad gamsaxurdias sic-

ocxleSive gamoqveynda gazeT „aRdgo-

maSi“ N20, 6 dekemberi, 1992 weli.

_ kacobriobis mtrebi, am sityvis

pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT: isini miznad

isaxaven yvela sxva xalxis genocids;

planetis mTeli mosaxleobis erTi

gansazRvruli jgufis gamoklebiT. es

jgufi mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli

SeerTebul Statebsa da evropasTan

da mTeli ZaliT miiltvis msoflio

batonobisaken. zogadad, me mas

evroamerikul imperializms vuwodebdi.

mTavar damkvrel Zalas masSi war-

moadgens aSS. SeiZleba iTqvas, sax-

elmwifo gadatrialeba saqarTveloSi

imarTeboda okeanis gaRmidan. aSS-is

saxelmwifo mdivnis j. beikeris piradi

monawileobiT da buSis locva-kurTx-

eviT.

beikerma pirdapir mouwoda put-

Cisadmi saqarTvelos banditur-opozi-

ciur dajgufebebs (amerikaSi Cinebulad

icodnen, rom opozicia saqarTveloSi

kriminaluri mafiisa da yofili par-

tokratebisagan Sedgeboda). beikerma

mkafiod mianiSna, rom amerikis SeerTe-

buli Statebi ar uWerda mxars

saqarTveloSi arsebul reJims da

arafriT daexmareboda mas. scenari

gadatrialebisa, romelic aSS-m moawyo

saqarTveloSi, adre araerTgzis

gamouyenebia am qveyanas planetis sxva

regionebSi.

_ Cven miveswrafvodiT damoukidebe-

li politikis gatarebas, ar davemor-

CileT dasavluri saxelmwifoebis diq-

tats, ar viqeciT maTi interesebis

msaxurad, ufro martivad rom vTqvaT,

Cven ar davuSviT, rom saqarTvelo

dasavleTis koloniad qceuliyo.

dasavleTs ki mxolod iseTi xelisu-

fleba aZlevda xels, romelic usi-

tyvod aRasrulebda mis nebas. es iqca

erT-erT mizezad samxedro gadatri-

alebisa da xelisuflebaSi cen-

traluri sadazvervo sammarTvelos

(cru) agentisa da evroamerikuli impe-

rializmis pirdapiri agentis e. Se-

vardnaZis mosvlisa.(„erovneba ara aqvs cxovels“, zviad

gamsaxurdia, 1992w. oqtomberi, „narod-naia pravda“, 41,)

diax, dasavleTma saqarTvelosdamoukideblobis dasacavad ar iTamaSaprogresuli roli, piriqiT, maTma Care-vam emisar e.SevardnaZis meTurobiT,saxelmwifos saTaveSi bneli poli-tikuri Zalebi moiyvana.

Crdilo-dasavlurma, demonurma tai-funma, axalgazrda, damoukidebelsaqarTvelos mZime daRi daaCnia da is,rac iwinaswarmetyvela zviad gamsax-urdiam, yvelaferi realobad iqca.

did germanels goeTes uTqvams –„germania, es me var da Tu mas daRupvauweria, maSin is CemSi icxovrebs“ –rogor miesadageba didi moazrovnises sityvebi, saqarTvelos Tavisuflebissimbolos zviad gamsaxurdias moR-vaweobas.

„zviadis mteri RvTisa da eris mte-ria, Svilo“ – ambobda wmida mamagabrieli.

1992 wlis saxelmwifo gadatri-alebis Semdeg, saqarTvelos „ganviTare-ba“, rogorc es mosalodneli iyo,yalbi da katastrofuli aRmoCndaCveni qveynisaTvis, Cven am droidan moy-olebuli „SemogvTavazes“ cru, alter-natiuli istoria, riTac SeusrulebelidarCa 31 martis referendumis diadiistoriuli mizani. Tu ra saSineli Za-lebi daupirispirda Tavisuflebis ek-lian gzaze mimaval saqarTvelos, amasmowmobs zviad gamsaxurdias sityvebiwarmoTqmuli 1990 wlis 26 maiss“qariSxalas“ stadionze Sekrebilisamwysos winaSe, raTa eri wasuliyoara barabas, aramed evlo qristes gziT.

erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli moZrao-bis lideris gafrTxileba-SegonebaqarTuli sazogadoebisaTvis da kerZodki revanSistul-komunisturi aqtiurikonformistuli nawilisaTvis katego-riulad miuRebeli aRmoCnda;damoukidebeli saqarTvelos sax-elmwifos sazianod da yvelasaTvissaubedurod maT avazak barabas gziTwaiyvanes Cveni qveynis momavali. amav-droulad dasavleTis Sav-bnel lo-JebSi da agresiuli, aTeisturi bol-Sevizmis ucilobeli kerpissabrZanebelSi, Cveni samSoblos bedikarga xniT adre ganisazRvra –saqarTvelos teritorias e.w. abreSumisgzis saxelis qveS energomatareblebis,saeWvo tvirTebis, iaraRisa da satranz-ito derefnis funqcia undaSeesrulebina. amrigad, qarTvelTaTvis„msoflio moqalaqis standartulobiTdaStampuli cnobierebisa da Seryvnilipatriotizmis matarebeli usaxo dam-crobili eris rasad aRzrdis axalietapi iwyeboda.

agresiuli globalizmi tragikuliaRmoCnda Cveni erisaTvis. am veraguligegmis gansaxorcieleblad saWiro iyomxolod „dinebis sawinaaRmdego mocu-rave“ prezidentis – zviad gamsaxurdiasfizikuri ganadgureba, (sazogadoebises nawili zviad gamsaxurdiasadmi bi-ologiuri zizRiT iyo gamsWvaluli)xolo saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi,mis sanacvlod, Savi okulturi saZmoe-bis mier SerCeuli marioneti undadaesvaT. aRniSnuli gegma gadatri-alebis organizatorebis – qarTvelkolaboracionistTa kohortam ssrkkompartiis politbiuros maradiuliwevris, mamaTeli bolSevikis, qveynismaoxreblis – ed. SevardnaZis meTau-robiT „pirnaTlad“ Seasrula.

saqarTvelos saxelmwifos nor-maluri ganviTarebisaTvis aucilebeliaaRizardos qristes impulsiT gam-

sWvaluli momavali Taoba. zviad gam-saxurdiam kargad icoda imperiisa dadasavleTis (xelisuflebebSi) borotiokulturi Zalebis mizani: qarTvelebssakuTari warsuli daaviwyon, qveyniserTiani saxelmwifoebrioba moSalonda aqcion usaxur monur masad. kolab-oracionistTa es xrova saqarTvelosfaSisturi meTodebiT daupirispirda.Cveni qveynis mtrebs axasiaTebT mate-rializmisaken Rrma swrafva da maTimizania qarTveli adamiani qristianulgagebas an mcnebebs CamoaSoron, ractotaluri globalizaciis mizania.

saqarTvelos sapatriarqoSimokalaTebuli specagentebis mierdanaSnuli „qristianebi“ – TiTqmisyvelani komunisturi nomenklaturisTvalsaCino warmomadgenlebi, komkavSir-lebi, sabWoTa sukisa da miliciisTanamSmromlebi, I ganyofilebaSigamozrdili Jurnalistebi da „poli-tologebi“, „wiTeli inteligencia“, pro-fesorebi, e.w. xelovnebis muSakebi, sab-WoTa estradis „varskvlavebi“, „pago-niani“ Zveli biWebi da kriminalurimaTi erToba da ubralod motyuebulimcirericxovan adamianTa jgufebi –ai sruli CamonaTvali dRes, saqarTve-los saTaveSi myofi adamianebisa.

saqarTvelos respublikis prezidentzviad gamsaxurdias kanonieri, konsti-tuciuri, legitimuri xelisuflebis –uzenaesi sabWos aRdgenis erovnulikomiteti mTeli pasuxismgeblobiTRvTisa da eris winaSe acxadebs, romTu saqarTvelo legitimaciis anusamarTlebriv sivrceSi ar moeqceva,da Tu ar aRsdga qveyanaSi konstitu-ciuri samarTalmemkvidreoba, romelicprezident zviad gamsaxurdias mTavarpolitikuri anderZia, Cveni saxelmwifosruli ganadgurebis winaSe aRmoCndeba.amitomac erovnuli komitetimouwodebs yvela qarTvels da yvelakeTili nebis adamians,saqarTvelosaTvis umniSvnelovanesidRe – 31 marti gamovacxadoT saqarTve-los konstituciuri xelisuflebisaRdgenis moTxovnis dReTac, raTabolomde miyvanil iqnas 1991 wlis 31martis referendumis Sedegebis real-izeba – saqarTvelos respublikis er-Tiani teritoriuli saxelmwifos aRd-gena.

saqarTvelos respublikis prezident

zviad gamsaxurdias kanonieri, konsti-

tuciuri, legitimuri xelisuflebis –

uzenaesi sabWos aRdgenis erovnuli

komitetis saxeliT:

giorgi kavkasieli

(kervaliSvili),

erovnuli komitetis mTavari

koordinatori, sruliad

saqarTvelos adamianis uflebaTa

dacvis asociaciis prezidenti;

beso(besarion) miqava,

iberiul-kavkasiuri moZraobis

Tavmjdomare;

mama ilarioni, (janeliZe)

nana kaxiani,


pres-mdivani;

zurab qobalia,

Jurnalisti;

manana jijeiSvili,


wevri;

nugzar kobaxiZe,

adaminis uflebadamcveli;

gogi soitaSvili,

politdevnili;

mzia baqraZe,

devnili Jurnalisti;

Tbilisi, 2016 wlis 25 marti,

saqarTvelos samociqulo ekle-

siis avtokefaliis aRdgenis dRe.


siyvaruli isxams daTmobas, daTmoba– karg urTierTobas, kargi urTier-Toba simSvidesa da uproblemocxovrebas, am gajaxirebul wuTi-sofelSi.

Tamadis moadgileebi fexzeamdgarni usmenen Tamadas, amitom,rogorc ki Tamada daasrulebs Tavissalocav sityvas, mis amins isini aminiTSeewevian da or Wiqas (sasmisi) nelada gulmodgined gadaxuxaven (ge-baxves), sufris wevrebic fexzewamomdgarni amins daaguguneben davisac ramdeni SeuZlia imdens miirT-mevs. rodesac dedamiwaze darsdamecnierul-marTlmadidebluri reli-gia (swavleba), anu ariel-qurumTainstituti, romelmac RvTis nebiTSeqmna moZRvrebebi saswavlo pro-gramebi, msoflios xalxebma amprogramidan (Rvinodan) dalia imdeni,ramdenic SeeZlo misi sulis WurWels,Sesabamisad, Tanamedrove msoflioSiarsebobs marTlmadidebluri, kaTo-likuri, grigorianuli eklesiebi,Toras mimdevari iudevelebi, mahmadia-nuri da budisturi skolebi, maTgangamosuli seqtebi da aTeisturi gage-bis mimdevrebi. amitom `,marjvniv anmarcxniv dajdoma Cemze ar aris,aramed maTze visTvisac gamzadebu-lia~-o da kidev: àr iciT ras iTxovT.gana SegiZliaT es sasmisi SesvaT,romelsac me vsvam da is naTelimiiRoT, romliTac me vinaTlebi?~amitom mcireazielma uria-iude-velebma, evropelebma da danarCenmamsofliom unda icodes, rom maTisulierebis dones gansazRvravs maTierovnuli sasmeli – eklesia da araSeiaraReba, jari da samxedro-sam-rewvelo kompleqsebi, miT umetesfuli da banki arafers ar niSnavssulieri sazomis sawyaoze.

rodesac sadRegrZelo CaTavda,Tamadam SesZaxa momReralTa gunds,simRera unda suls da, Sesabamisad,Svidkacam daaguguna svanur-megrul-iberiuli simRera. sityva sim-ReraniSnavs sasufevlis sxeulis miRebasormocdaaTi qarTuli kodisgasaRebiT, ganvmartav: adamianismoazrovne suli isea mowyobili, rommas yovelTvis eSinia mis mier Cade-nili codvebis, igi aRiarebs Tu araRiarebs am codvebs. Tavis gulSikicxavs mas, Sesabamisad progresikenmidis adamianis (kacobriobis) dadeb-iTi azrovneba, romelicdakavSirebulia did drois monakveT-Tan. qarTuli qorwili daqristianuli eklesia warmoadgens maR-ali datvirTvisa da dadebiTiemociebis mqone TeTri auris Semoqmedprocess. xolo rac Seexeba cirkisarenas, Teatrs, kinos, televizias,radios, gazeTs, Jurnals da a.S. masi-

uri informaciis saSualebebs, isinijadosnurad moqmedeben kacobriobisSemecnebaze amitom zemoT CamoTvlilsainformacio samsasaxurebsmTavrobebi iyeneben kacobriobisgonebis gasaSaveblad, mosakvdinebladda ara gamacocxleblad. roca dedami-waze macxovari ieso meored mova,daiwyeba kacobriobis azrovnebisgamococxleba da ganTavisuflebamemkvidreobiTi Savi informaciisagan.

sabWoTa kavSiris, evropis, amerikisSeerTebuli Statebisa da yvela sax-elmwifos sainformacio samsaxurebida saganmanaTleblo sistemebi emsax-ureboda da emsaxureba simarTlisdamalvas da SeniRbuli sicruiT, bal-Rurad moazrovne kacobriobisgonebis mokvdinebas. samgloviaroisaa, rodesac aTeistebma RvTismoZulekomunistebma (uriebma) leninis mav-zoleumi da kremlis kedlebSisasaflao Seqmnes qristes meoredmosvlis dRisaTvis, TiTqos qristepirvelad maT aRadgenda saflave-bidan, Semdeg maT mier moklulmilionebs. esaa absurduli alogika,romelic diametrulad ewinaaRmdgebaRmerTis mier dadgenil adamianiscxovrebis sistemas. Zalian mcire drodarCa qristes meored mosvlamde,Sesabamisad boroti kacobriobisgasamarTlebis dRemde. Tu qriste,mociqulebi da wmida mamebimsoflios xalxTa borot xelisu-flebebs samoTxeSi aRadgendnen, maSinjojoxeTis cixe-koloniebi patiosanadamianebs gamoamwyvdeven? ase mxolodSlegebi msjeloben. amitomgvaswavlis RvTaebrivi pavlemociquli: `Cveni brZola ar arissisxlisa da xorcis winaaRmdeg,aramed mTavrobaTa winaaRmdeg,xelmwifeTa winaaRmdeg, am wuTi-soflis sibnelis mpyrobelTawinaaRmdeg, cisqveSeTis borotebissulTa winaaRmdeg~. (efes. 6,12).Tamada merve sasmisiT (ori asgrami-

ani WiqiT) adRegrZelebs siZe-patarZlis winaprebs, sisxliTa daxorciT naTesavebs, anu genetikur-informaciul jiSsa da jilags. jiSiniSnavs mamis gvars (genetikur bades),xolo jilagi ki – dedis gvars(genetikur bades), pirovnebisgenetikuri badis bolo naskvia: babuada bebia mamis mxridan – ori (2), babuada bebia dedis mxridan ori (2), ded-mama – ori (2) da pirovneba. miviReT:2+2+2+1=7 anu adamiani, pirovneba eqvsipirovnebis genetikuri badis informa-ciuli erTobliobaa, romlisdasabamiseuli (dedamiwieri) winapariakvercxujredi, Tevzis lifsita da a.S.eqvsi (6) miliardwliani uflisinformaciuli programa. amitomTiToeuli pirovneba dedamiwaze

ibadeba, izrdeba da gardaicvlebaRvTis sicocxlis wignis programiTda ara SemTxveviT.

Tamadis mier warmoTqmulsadRegrZeloebs moadgileebi miiRebenfexze dgomiT, Sesabamisad sufriswevrebic TiTqmis erTxmad daagu-guneben amins da yvela dalevs imdensramdenic mas SeuZlia, misi survilidangamomdinare. rogorc ki sadRegrZe-los miRebis procedura CaaTavdeba,Svidkaciani gundi svanur-megrul-iberiul simReras gadabmuladimRerebs. gundTan erTad imRerebsyvela, visac ki simRera SeuZlia.

CemTan saubris dros, wignieriadamianebi daoben, rom TiTqosdaTavadebi da mefeebi glexebisa dadabali fenis adamianebs Cagravdneno.adamians, pirovnebas, Cagravs sakuTariumecreba, romelic mas aiZulebs iyosmasze maRla mdgomi wignieri kacis(eSmakis) Tayvanismcemeli – mona. rode-sac adamiani (kacobrioba) gaxdebaSemoqmedi RmerTis Tayvanismcemeli –mona, is xdeba simarTlis mona, Tavisu-flebis mona, aseTi adamiani arc sxvasdaCagravs da mas veravin ver gaube-davs daCagvras (motyuebas). adamianebismier erTmaneTis daCagvra aris igive,erTmaneTis motyueba angarebis gamo,vercxlis moyvareobis gamo, amitomadamians yovelTvis atyuebs sakuTariangareba, fulisa da qonebis uzomosiyvaruli ungrevs adamians (kacobri-obas) cxovrebas da uqmnis masgadaulaxav problemebs. qarTuliqristianuli sufra uvic adamiansaswavlis sufridan (cxovrebidan)aiRos imdeni, ramdenis Sesmis daSeWmis unari aqvs mas. qarTul sufras-Tan (diar-a-sTan) aravin araaSezRuduli bevri dalios (SeWamos)Tu cota, magram Tamadas (RmerTs) damoadgiles (qristes) unda mibaZos,informaciis gacemisa da miRebis(Wamis) kulturaSi. amitom sufriswevri valdebulia Tamadis mier Semo-Tavazebuli sasmisi (doza) ikmaros,romelic aris kanonikuri dogma. TuTamadis mier dadgenili sasmisi (asigrami, fiala, yanwi) mas ar moswons damoindomebs didi sasmisiT dalevas, misirgvliv myofi sufris wevrebi etyvian:Sen ra Cveni jiSis kaci ara xar, CveniRmerTisa ar gwams, Sen urjulokaciviT iqcevio da a.S. mas maSinveamodeben RvTiuri wesis lagams. Tu ardaujerebs da ar daemorCilebsa qris-tianul wesdebas, mas sufridangaaZeveben. sityva rom ar gami-grZeldes, mokled vityvi. Tanamedrovekacobriobis winamZRolma borotmaelitam daadgina yalbi faseulobaTaetaloni (sawyao), qonebrivi (fulis,vercxlis) cenzi, amitom adamianebi(kacobrioba) am yalbi sazomidan

gamomdinare Tvlian, rom vincekonomikurad Raribia, igi daCagrulia,xolo fuliani, qonebiani kaci ki mdi-daria da bednieri, rac aris eSmakisasuliero da saxelmwio xelisu-falTa jadosnuri saWe, romliTacisini marTaven balRurad moazrovnekacobriobas. aqve ganvmartav, meqr-Tameoba, korufcia da sxva msgavsisimaxinje aris boroti azrovnebiTkacobriobis marTvis maxinji sistema.kacobriobis winamZRoli sasulieroda politikuri elitis maxinji (qur-duli, barabas) azrovnebis sistemawarmoSobs kacobriobis marTviskorufciul da omebiT erTmaneTisdaxocvis sitemas, romelsac ewodebaantiqriste. e.i. antiqriste arisazrovnebis boroti sistema, romelicefuZneba samyaros arsebobis yalbmsoflmxedvelobas. ufro zustad esaamdabiuri azrovneba, romelmac icis,rom borotebas sCadis, magram ar icis,rogor da ranairad gamovidesborotebis (eSamakis) borkilebidan.

rogorc ki CaTavda mervesadRegZelosadmi miZRvnili simReris,Sairobis da cekvisadmi daTmobilidro, anu sufris wevrebis gaxalise-bisa da gantvirTvis informaciulimonakveTi, ufali Tamada fexzewamodga da sufris wevrebi (mrevli)gaafrTxila, yuradRebiT esminaTmisTvis: TqvenTvis cnobilia romsisxliT naTesaoba uflisganaa dadge-nili, magram sisxliT naTesaoba arwyvets msoflmxedvelobriv Sexedule-bas, amitom sisxliT naTesavebi xSiraderTmaneTis mosisxle (ideologiurreligiuri) mtrebic yofilan damomavalSic iqnebian. erTmaneTismimarT Tanxmoba, mSvidoba da siy-varuli moaqvs sulier mdgomareobas.amitom uwoda macxovarma ieso qristemTavis mowafeebs – mociqulebs megob-rebi, rac miSnavs erTi gobidan, erTisasmisidan, erTi RmerTis sjulismoZRvrebidan, marTali informaciiTmTvral, daleul adamianebs, marTlma-didebel qristianebs.

Tamadas meriqifeebma RviniT auvsesorasgramiani Tasi (fiala), analogiu-rad miarTves mis moadgileebs RviniTsavse Tasi (fiala). Tamadam Tqva: esagraalis Tasi, qristes sisxli –saxareba, vinc saxarebidan dalevs daSeWams is qristes WeSmariti megobaria.amitom dideba qristes megobrebs,dideba Cvens megobrebs, dideba qarTulmegobrobas da dideba mTeli kacobri-obis megobrobas qristes saxeliT.amin!

mirian qarTveli,(dasasruli Semdeg nomerSi)

saubrebi religiaze

saswrafod gasavrceleblad _ sursaTis erovnuli saagento mosaxleobas afrTxilebssaqarTvelos sursaTis erovnuli

saagento afrTxilebs mosaxleobas, armiirTvas Sps “raWas”, Sps “gios”, Sps“progresi alvanisa” da Sps “pinos”mier warmoebuli gayinuli xinkalida pelmeni. rogorc sursaTiserovnuli saagentos mier gavrcelebulinformaciaSia naTqvami, CamoTvlilproduqciaSi aRmoCenilia paTogenurimikroorganizmi “listeria monocito-genezi”, romelic safrTxes uqmnisadamianis, gansakuTrebiT ki bavSvebisada orsuli qalebis sicocxlesa dajanmrTelobas.

internetsaiti ambebi.ge ucvleladgTavazobT sursaTis erovnuli saa-gentos mier gavrcelebul mimarTvas:

“saswrafod gasavrcelebladsursaTis erovnuli saagento afrTx-

ilebs mosaxleobas, ar miirTvas Sps“raWas”, Sps “gios”, Sps “progresi al-vanisa” da Sps “pinos” mier warmoebuligayinuli xinkali da pelmeni, radganmaTSi aRmoCenilia paTogenurimikroorganizmi “listeria monocito-

genezi”, romelic safrTxes uqmnisadamianis, gansakuTrebiT ki bavSvebisada orsuli qalebis sicocxlesa dajanmrTelobas.

Sps “pinos” mier warmoebul pelmenSiaRmoCenilia aseve salmonela, romelicsakvebismieri infeqciuri daavadebis _salmonelozis gamomwvevia da adamianssursaTiTa da wyliT gadaecema; xasi-aTdeba mravalferovani klinikurigamovlinebebiT. salmonelozi mimd-inareobs upiratesad saWmlis momnele-beli organoebis dazianebiT; axasiaTebsgulisreva, Rebineba, saerTo sisuste,tkivili muclis areSi, Semcivneba, tem-peraturis momateba.

Sps “raWas”, Sps “gios”, Sps “progresialvansa” da Sps “pinos” aragegmuriinspeqtirebis Sedegad sawarmoo pro-cesi SeuCerdaT da biznesoperatorebi1000-1000 lariT dajarimdnen. kanon-mdeblobis Sesabamisad, maT daevalaT,umokles vadaSi gamoiTxovon bazridanyvela dasaxelebisa da partiis sursa-Ti.

sursaTis bazridan gamoTxovasa daganadgurebaze zedamxedvelobas ganax-orcielebs sursaTis erovnuli saa-gento”, _ naTqvamia gancxadebaSi.

mokled problema problemaze emate-baT ubralo mokvdavT. garda imisa,rom msoflios marketebi gajerebuliagenmodificirebuli produqciiT, rom-lebic avTvisebian daavadebaTa Ziri-Tadi maprovocireblebi arian, saTanadosamacivro danadgarebisa da higienuripirobebis arqonis gamo Tavs iCensCxirovan daavadebaTa farTodgavrcelebis safrTxe, rac Cveni isedacgarTulebuli yofisaTvis namdvilTavsatexs warmoadgens.

faqtia, rom naxevarfabrikatebisdamamzadebeli saamqroebi sakuTarimogebis gasazrdelad uamrav boroteSmakobebze midian da xSirad kapikebadyiduloben avtomanqanebis mier gatanilan daavadebisagan dacemul pirutyvs.ufro metic, amas winaT TbilisSi,gldanis erT-erT supermarketSi nayidxinkalSi Tagvis TaTi iqna aRmoCenili.

magram, samwuxarod, am danaSaulze rea-

girebis Taobaze sazogadoebas araferi

Seutyvia, rac imis “myari garantia”

gaxlavT, rom analogiuri saxis

danaSauli kvlavac ganmeordeba. amitom,

meti sifrTxile marTebT moqalaqeebs,

roca naxevarfabrikatebis SeZeniT

cdiloben Tavidan airidon saojaxo

sazrunavi da arafers fiqroben mosa-

lodnel safrTxeebze.


poeziis kuTxe

narRiS karexvale gemidg narRiS kare,

firqefc vauR Suro svanji.

TolonWafus ჸurum gare,nirsis dufor gvalaS wvanji.

munafa re fero SorSe,

duc gumarTu muki–muki.

akorTele arZa SoSe,

arZa ga do arZa suki.

mikmurcxonans faWas dolos,

ayarebul wyari naras.

Cegvala do verCeS xolos,

mikmarzans do mikmavalans.

miTa miჸunc elmaCamal,

ჸal miwyunu orTaS uRuq.

mukominjans orkes Canar,

narRiS kares mulvoguguq.

aTaS voreq amdRa gvalo,

uZirafus devexoli.

Sur gofafCu erqemcalo,

gumafarTxal maWirxoli.

gagwoprtebu arzi, nardi,

firqef vamiCq ase so ren.

xolo ququb vare narti,

Worofa dRas akobgoren.

Te Cqin rinaTe Cqin rina vaRir narRSa,

mara Tesu mi Tquancu?

amdRa Suro qoჸinunc-da,Wuman gvalo miTuancu.

Te ofute arT wami re,

TiS Teba Tolc awomire,

Cqin wvaleba vaRir TiSa -

giwoჲle var awomile.

Sur wkonda do jgamuSeli

bolos arZas meuR Tavre,

sqan naxanda, namuSeri,

ToliS merqas medinafe.

anwi vara qigebgaTu

Te qianaS erTi-morTi

do Taq miTinq vaTquasu,

mu mokod do muSa mobrTi.

sanZRoT iro aSaTxozu,

RoronTiSi sinTe, oro,

mazakvalef qaSaqosu,

meჸuncu do meurc xolo.

dosqidun fer miTin vare,

codas arZa xuc ekabu,

wkvaramias xvaTaxvale,

min giSmurc do minq vekagu.

arZa Tavre ulirefi,

Ti qianas miჸonuna.ialonSe mumulefi

jveSoburo ჸionuna!

* * *TuTaq miwu kakaniaq,

Sxva domgoriT akania.

aq munafa awmafefu,

kurtiSa do afania.

TuTaq miwu kakaniaq,

Sxvado moko akania.

ma tacales irfel morwye

wyar, gvala do Woril Wvela,

qobZiri do Tolef gonwyi,

Cqimo vare norCal, kvela.

anw si qoTqvi, Te caS ozes,

TaS muzmaxans gibkerkela.

zaal jalaRonia

uSiSroebis general-maior anzormaisuraZesTan interviu, romelic gazeTma`saqarTvelo da msoflio~ gamoaqveyna,7 noembers Caiwera, maSin, roca movlenebikaleidoskopurad icvleboda: deputatebifraqciidan fraqciaSi gadadiodnen anar gadadiodnen, ministrebi Tanamdebobebstovebdnen an ar tovebdnen, partiebisliderebi erTmaneTs radikaluradupirispirdebodnen, Semdeg xvdebodnenda megobrobas eficebodnen, amerikiselCi norlandi Tavdacvis yofil min-istrs uwyebidan acilebda da axaliministris miwvevaze uars ar ambobda,imasTanac midioda.

`Tavisufali demokratebi~ yvelamsurvels TavianT yrilobaze iwvevdnen,`nacebi~ siamovnebisgan xelebs ifSvnetd-nen da 15 noembrisTvis daanonsebuliaqciiT xelisuflebas muSts uRerebd-nen.

irakli minus irakli gaugebar for-mulad yalibdeboda.

erTi sityviT, iyo raRac, politikurikrizisis msgavsi da destabilizaciisaCrdili ise amoiwvera dasavleTidan,rogorc Tavis droze amovida `mzeCrdiloeTidan ~.

aseTi viTareba Camoyalibda imdRisTvis da respondentic da amstriqonebis avtoric darwmunebulebiiyvnen, rom masalis publikaciisdroisTvis, anu 12 noembrisTvis, bevriram Seicvleboda, dalagdeboda. sxva Tuaraferi, gagvimxeldnen im siurprizebs,romlebzec premier-ministrma migvaniS-na.

da, rac mTavaria, SabaT saRamos pirvelarxze gamoCndeboda biZina ivaniSvili...

_ batono anzor, rogor SeafasebTSeqmnil viTarebas?

_ situacia friad daZabuli meCveneba.sanam dRes Seqmnil viTarebaze sityvasgavagrZeleb, modiT, cota ukan gavixe-doT.

erTma xelisuflebam wina, moZaladexelisufleba mSvidobiani arCevnebiTgadaayena, magram nacvlad imisa, rom gae-samarTlebina, ganacxada: Cveni movale-obaa, gadavarCinoT ̀ nacionaluri moZrao-ba~.

Semdeg gviTxres, rom koabitacia xalx-is moTxovna iyo.

vTqvaT, asea.maSin agvixsnan, rogor SeiZleba, rom

ori wlis ganmavlobaSi erTmaneTisginebaSi iyvnen da praqtikulad araferigaakeTon?!

amixseniT es, geTayva; an es ra koabita-ciaa, an risTvis movida axali xelisu-fleba? aseTi viTareba qveyanas arwaadgeba: arc politikurad, arcekonomikurad, arc socialuri viTarebisgasaumjobeseblad, arc kulturis gansav-iTareblad da a. S.

e. i. qveyanaSi viTareba saerTod mZimeiyo, saSinao Tu sagareo politikisTvalsazrisiT, xolo is, rac am dReebSixdeba, erTi mwvave gamovlenaa, rom-liskenac logikurad mivdiodiT.

im saxelmwifoSi, romelSic ar arismkveTrad gamoxatuli erTiani politika,ar aris disciplina, konspiracia, xelisu-flebis yvela doneze ar arian profe-sionalebi da ybedoba sityvis Tavisu-flebadaa miCneuli, winsvla gamoricxu-lia.qveyanas sWirdeba gonieri mmarTveloba

da magari xeli. magar xelSi diqtaturaski ar vgulisxmob da xalxis damTrgu-navi meqanizmebis gaZlierebas, aramed _mtkice organizatorobas. Torem, ragamodis: erTi alTasaa, meore _ balTas.premier-ministri erTs ambobdes,Tavdacvis ministri ki, romelsacuTxres, parizSi SeTanxmebas xeli armoaweroo, mainc Tavisas akeTebdes, essaqmea?

_ varaudoben, saqme Seexeboda sahaeroTavdacvis iaraRis SeZenaze garigebas..._ Tavdacvis ministri mTavrobis mi-

TiTebas rom ar asrulebs, es saxelmwifodisciplis uxeSi darRveva da Tavnebobaa.

aqeT _ es faqti, iqiT _ gaflangulimilionebi. ou rada, sivarada!

_ am viTarebas kievis maidnamde xom

ar mivyavarT? kievSi evroatlantikurimimarTulebis arqonis braldebiT moa-wyves maidnis aqcia, romelsac saxelm-wifo gadatrialeba mohyva. aqac xeli-suflebas imaves abraleben. mas daup-irispirda am mimarTulebis èrTguli~`nacionaluri moZraoba~, romelic xval-zeg, kerZod, 15 noembers, rusTavelisprospeqtze gamarTavs aqcias da daiwyebaTbilisuri maidani._ Cemi azriT, es aris yuriT moTreuli

varaudi. aseTi ganwyoba saqarTveloSiar aris. xelisuflebas ar gadaudgamsarc erTi nabiji arCeuli kursis sawi-naaRmdegod.

_ maS, ras niSnavs 15 noembrisTvisdaanonsebuli ̀ grandiozuli~ aqcia, rom-liTac winaswar Tavs iwoneben da ga-marjvebad miiCneven `nacebi~?_ niSnavs imas, risi saSualebac `qar-

Tuli ocnebis~ koaliciam misca: ga-daarCina, politikur arenaze daabruna,xelisuflebis aRviraxsnili kritikisufleba misca da TavianTi danaSauleb-rivi qmedebis dasaviwyebeli gza gauxs-na.

aqcia, romelic axseneT, am yvelafrisSedegia.

magram xalxi amaT demagogias romahyves, gamoricxulia.

_ xom ar Cans aq gare Zalebis xeli?_ SeiZleba. SeiZleba iyos survili,

ufro damyoli mTavroba dasvan qveynissaTaveSi, magram es Ria karis mtvrevasdaemsgavseba. amerikelebi pragmatulebiarian, maTi specsamsaxurebi arc Zal-isxmevas, arc saxsrebs amaod ar daxar-javen. amaSi darwmunebuli var.

magram imaSic darwmunebuli var, romalasanias gaTavisufleba dakavebuliTanamdebobidan raRac formiT vaSing-tonTan iyo SeTanxmebuli.

_ TviTon alasanias gamowveva?_ alasanias gancxadebebi iyo mc-

dari._ magram xom uWers mxars saxelmwifo

departamenti, SeerTebuli Statebi?_ SeerTebuli Statebi _ ara, elCi

norlandi uWer mxars._ riT axsniT irakli alasanias im

qmedebas, romelmac qarTul politikurspeqtrSi garTuleba gamoiwvia?_ mis ojaxs kargad vicnob. mamamisi

Cemi TanamSromeli iyo. Zalian axlo daTbili urTierToba gvqonda. 1973 welsiraklis dabadeba baTumSi, ìnturistis~restoranSi erTad aRvniSneT, sazRvar-gareTidan SvebulebiT viyavi Camosuli.

iraklis qorwilSic gaxldiT me daCemi meuRle, viwro wreSi aRniSnes maSinSvilis gabednierebis dRe.

gasagebia, mgoni, ra urTierTobac gvqon-da.

_ diax._ magram, roca ministri gaxda, orjer

davureke, arc erTxel ar mipasuxa._ iqneb, ar ecala?_ SeiZleba, magram arc maSin damireka,

roca gaagebines, anzori biZia girekavsda daukavSirdio.

ar damkavSirebia.ese igi, ambiciuri gaxda. gadidkacda.

gamigeT?_ gagigeT._ ambicia rom TavSi agivardeba, ueWve-

lad Secdomebs dauSveb kaci. alasaniamaxlac didi Secdoma dauSva, aCqarda Za-lian. rogorc Cans, egona, rom yvelafrisufleba hqonda. ar unda agerios saku-Tari Tavi qveyanaSi.

_ premier-ministris winaaRmdeggadadgmul nabijebad afaseben `Tavisu-fali demokratebis partiis~ wevri min-istrebis demonstraciulad gadadgomas. _ alalad getyviT, umaduroba yvelaze

cudi Tvisebaa. kaci koaliciis siiTparlamentSi rom Segiyvans, maSin, rocapersonalurad Sen, rogorc maJoritarideputatobis kandidati, zugdidSiarCevnebs waageb, Tbilisis merobasacver Sewvdebi, madlierebis grZnobiTunda iyo gamsWvaluli biZina ivaniSvilismimarT. Tavdacvis ministric misi wyalo-biT rom gaxdebi, Se mamacxonebulo, mad-loba mainc uTxari. umravlesobis sx-domas biZina ivaniSvilis iq yofnis

gamo rom ar daeswrebi _ imasTansasaubro araferi maqvso, sircxvilia,Zalian cudad axasiaTebs am axalgazrdakacs.erTxel general inaurs erT-erT

saqmeze rom movaxsene, eWvi Seepara Cemiargumentebis sisworeSi da miTxra:

_ RmerTma qnas, Cvenma Txam mgeli Se-Wamoso.

Txis usafuZvlo pretenziazea es an-daza, Txis ambiciurobaze.

_ mTavarma prokuraturam Tavdacvissaministros moxeleebze saqme rom aRZra,etyoba, aman wonasworoba daakargvinaTavdacvis ministrs._ ara mgonia, prokuraturas miliono-

biT laris gaflangvis saqme sagangebod`Seekera~ alasanias winaaRmdeg, usa-fuZvlod. Tu asea, maSin im prokurat-uraSi aravin gasaCerebeli ar aris, Tvi-Ton is prokurorebia dasaWeri, magramaseT ukanonobas dRes veravin gabedavs.amaSi, Svilebs geficebi, darwmunebulivar.

vicnob amgvari saqmeebis aRZvrisa dagamoZiebis teqnologias.

sadac jer ars, miiRes informacia,rom is eqvsi milioni, romelic kabelebisgasayvanad waiRes, arasworad daixarjaan daixarja ara mTlianad, aramed _nawili.

daiwyes am informaciis Semowmeba, Se-qmnes operatiuli Semowmebis saqme (asehqvia). Semowmebam daadastura miRebuliinformacia. roca sabolood darwmund-nen faqtebis utyuarobaSi, saqme proku-raturas gadasces. prokuratura, rogorcTqves, ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi iZiebda amsaqmes da sagamoZiebo daskvna sasamarT-los warudgina.

sasamarTlom bralwayenebulebswinaswari patimroba Seufarda.

_ am yvelafers evroatlantikurkursTan ra kavSiri SeiZleba hqondes?_ araviTari! fuli Tu moi pare,

danaSauli Caidine, es xom elementarulia.roca dasavleT evropaSi darwmundebian,rom fuli miTvisebulia, gaflangulia,saxeSi SegafurTxeben.

ra dros ambiciurobaa da iseTi gancx-adebebia, romlebic qveynis interesebsazianebs?!

sxvaTa Soris, me arc irakli Rarib-aSvilis gancxadeba momewona, romelicman irakli alasanias winaaRmdeg gaakeTa_ avantiuristiao da a. S. aseTi rampremier-ministrma ar unda Tqvas. aseTiSefaseba sxvisi prerogativa ufroa _politikosis, politologis, eqspertis,sazogado moRvawis da a. S.

premieri Tavdacvis ministrs ase romdaaxasiaTebs, es misi Seuracxyofac aris,radgan es ministri Seni TanamebrZoliiyo da danaSauli (vTqvaT, savaraudodanaSauli) maSin moxda, roca Sen xelmZR-vanelobdi mTavrobas, Seni minusicaa.

_ davabraloT es axalgazrda kacisemociurobas._ magram sityva xom CitiviTaa,

gafrindeba da ver daiWer. ase ar aris?_ ra Tqma unda, asea. riT damTavrdeba,

Tqveni azriT, es krizisi, krizisulimovlena Tu krizisis niSnebis mqoneviTareba? daaswro RaribaSvilma alasa-nias, roca mTavrobidan moicila?_ mainc wavidoda... xolo viTareba,

romelic dRes ase gamwvavebulia, Tan-daTan damSviddeba.

ai, yvela ise rom moqceuliyo, rogorciusticiis ministri Tea wulukiani (Tuis marTla im poziciaze dgas, romelicbrifingze waikiTxa), maSin yvelaferimSvidobianad gadawydeboda. magram ormaministrma qveynis interesebze maRlaalasaniasTan megobruli urTierTobada moyvroba daayena. arada, maT sax-elmwifos bed-iRbali ebaraT.

kargia, rom wavidnen._ bolo SekiTxva, batono anzor: am

politikuri destabilizaciis mcdelo-bis ukan ucxoeTis specsamsaxurebi xomar dgas?_ (pauza) ara mgonia.

esaubra armaz sanebliZe

“orma ministrma qveynis interesebze maRla alasaniasTan megobruliurTierToba da moyvroba daayena. arada, maT saxelmwifos bed-iRbali

ebaraT.”


saagento “iverioni” da “saerTogazeTi” avrceleben sainiciativojgufis mimarTvas xelisuflebisad-mi, e. w. “natos saswavlo centris”saqarTvelos teritoriaze gan-TavsebasTan dakavSirebiT damouwodeben yvela moqalaqes, gamox-aton sakuTari azri.

saqarTvelos prezidents baton

giorgi margvelaSvils

saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdo-

mares baton daviT usufaSvils

saqarTvelos premier-ministrs baton

irakli RaribaSvils

batonebo!

mogmarTavT e.w. ,,natos sawvrTnelcentrTan” dakavSirebiT, romelicsaqarTvelos teritoriaze TqvenimTavrobis sanqciiT ukve male undagaixsnas. sazogadoebis Zalian didinawili grZnobs da acnobierebs, romamgvari centris gaxsna CveniqveynisaTvis ufro met safrTxes Se-icavs, vidre sargebels. Crdiloat-lantikuri aliansis Cinovnikebi,saqarTvelos xelisuflebasTan erTad,cdiloben, daarwmunon qarTuli sazo-gadoeba, iseve rogorc ruseTis xelisu-fleba, rom ,,sawvrTneli centri” ariqneba ruseTis interesebis winaaRmdegmimarTuli da misi moqmedeba regionSimSvidobis gamyarebas isaxavs miznad.

aSkaraa, rom msgavsi gancxadebebimxolod gansakuTrebulad miamit adami-anebs Tu daajerebs. nato-s egidiTsawvrTneli bazis gaxsna saqarTvelosteritoriaze, kavkasiis gulSi, arisgeostrategiuli movlena, romelic av-tomaturad upirispirdeba ruseTis in-teresebs da mis gamowvevas niSnavs,rac ar unda ,,damamSvidebeli” gancx-adebebi mohyves mas. saqarTvelosSeiaraRebul Zalebs da qveyanasmTlianobaSi, ,,natos sawvrTneli cen-tri” arafers moutans, rac ruseTisnegatiur reaqcias gadaswonis. am nabi-jiT saqarTvelos usafrTxoebas ki argavaZlierebT, aramed piriqiT, Seva-sustebT, vinaidan saqarTvelos teri-toria, saidanac potenciurad

ruseTisTvis safrTxe iqneba mosalod-neli, mezobeli saxelmwifos samiznedgadaiqceva. es miT ufro saxifaToa,rom dResdReobiT ukrainaSi mimdinaremovlenebis fonze, ruseTsa dadasavleTs (nato-s) Soris pirdapiriSejaxeba aRar aris gamoricxuli dataqtikuri atomuri iaraRis gamoyenebisalbaToba imaze metia, vidre me-20saukunis ,,civi omis” dros iyo. amazeRiad saubroben dasavlur presaSi, av-toritetuli samxedro-politikurieqspertebi. dasavluri presa imasacwers, rom nato-sa da ruseTs Sorisndoba faqtobrivad mTlianad arisgamqrali (ixileT wamyvani germanuliJurnali ,,der Spigel”– 08.02.15).

yovelive es cxadhyofs, rom TundackeTili zraxvebiT Cafiqrebul ,,nato-s sawvrTnel centrs” saqarTvelosruseT-dasavleTis dapirispirebis as-parezad gadaqceva SeuZlia.

ramdenad surs qarTvel xalxs,,nato-s sawvrTneli centris” gamoCveni qveynis gadaqceva ruseTis samxe-dro manqanis samizned? ruseTsa dadasavleTs Soris arsebuli daZabu-loba rom gamZafrdes da amdapirispirebaSi saqarTveloc iqnasCaTreuli, rogorc ,,nato-s sawvrTnelicentris” maspinZeli, pasuxs vin agebsda vin dagvicavs?

saqarTvelos isedac didi wvliliSeaqvs saerTaSoriso samxedro opera-ciebSi – avRaneTidan dawyebuli, cen-

traluri afrikiT damTavrebuli. amit-

om, Cvens qveyanas veravin dasdebs brals,

rom saqarTvelo, ,,sawvrTnel centrze”

uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi, gaurbis pa-

suxismgeblobasa da nakisr valde-

bulebebs.

batonebo!

viciT, rom gadawyvetileba ukve miRe-

bulia da ,,sawvrTneli centri” xalxis

nebis daukiTxavad ixsneba, magram

icodeT, rom sazogadoebis udidesi

nawili am nabijs uaryofiTad afasebs.

amitom Cven mainc dabejiTebiT mogi-

wodebT, gadadgaT erTaderTi swori

nabiji da miiRoT saqarTvelosaTvis

aucilebeli gadawyvetileba – ar dauS-

vaT ,,nato-s sawvrTneli centris” gan-

Tavseba saqarTvelos teritoriaze! Cven

vacnobierebT, rom Tqveni am nabijiT

kmayofilni ar darCebian garkveuli

politikuri wreebi qveynis gareT da,

raRa Tqma unda, qveynis SigniT isteri-

ul demarSebs moawyoben saakaSvilis

reJimis narCenebi, magram Tqvens mxares

iqneba sazogadoebis, mTeli qarTveli

xalxis simpaTia da mxardaWera.

gverwmuneT, am faqtoris gaTval-

iswineba ucxoeTSic mouwevT da ,,na-

cionalebic” Seeguebian, radgan es iqne-

ba dasturi imisa, rom saqarTvelos

xelisuflebas SeuZlia suverenuli

gadawyvetilebebis miReba.

sainiciativo jgufi

“nu vaqcevT saqarTvelos atomuri raketebissamizned!” _ mimarTva saqarTvelos xelisuflebas

skandaluri kadrebi: “komedi Sous” biWebma e.w.kanonier qurdebTan erTad dabadebis dRe berZnul

restoranSi aRniSnes

Cveni gazeTis wina nomerSi viuwye-bodiT, rom “kriminalur avtoriteteb-Tan” kavSiri nacionaluri moZraobisramdenime liders, maT Soris, giviTargamaZes hqonda, romelic ukrainaSimimdinare procesebSi aqtiurad monaw-ileobda da axlac monawileobs. e.w.kanonieri qurdebis am CamonaTvalSiramdenime popularuli piric fig-urirebs, magaliTad afxazi “qurdi”anTimoz quxilava da amiran ebraliZe.mJavanaZis informaciiT, am adamianebsnacionalebis maRalCinosnebTan dRemdeaqvT kavSiri, eqsprezident mixeilsaakaSvilTan erTad ki saqarTveloscixeebSi areulobasa da qveyanaSi krim-inogenuri viTarebis Seqmnas gegmaven.

nacionalebma Tavad miiRes kanoni,rom, Tu adamiani “qurdi” iyo, maSinveda upirobod unda daekavebinaT. amkanonSic bevri kiTxvis niSania. jermarto isaa gaugebari, adamians “kanon-ieri qurdoba” rogor unda daumtkico,magram kanoni icnobs am termins. Tumcaramdenime “kanonieri qurdi” sworednacionalebis dros ise SemovidasaqarTveloSi da ise gavida qveynidan,amas araviTari reagireba ar mohyolia.am pirebis CamonaTvali da sazRvarzeSemosvla-gasvlis konkretuli doku-mentacia movipoveT. es adamianebi arian:anTimoz quxilava, romelic warmoSobiT

gulrifSidanaa. igi TviTmfrinaviTukrainidan Semovida, 2009 wlis 28 maissda qveyana 29 maiss, meore Rames, sarfissazRvridan datova; kaxa jangvelaZe,romelic 2009 wlis TebervalSi Se-movida saqarTveloSi da ukan, sadaxlosgamSvebi punqtidan imave dRes, ramdenimesaaTis Semdeg gavida; kosta boboxiZesaqarTveloSi ukrainidan 2009 wlis 9Tebervals Semovida, Tbilisis aero-portiT da sarfis gamSvebi punqtidanmeore dRes, 10 Tebervals, 12 saaTzegavida; ukrainidan Semovida amiranebraliZec, aseve 2009 wlis 29 oqtombersda meore dRes sadaxlos gavliT da-tova qveyana.

axlaxan ki gavrcelda informacia,rom telekompania “rusTavi-2 “-isgadacema “komedi Sous” biWebmasaberZneTis erT-erT restoranSi e.w.kanonier qurdebTan erTad dabadebisdRe aRniSnes. RonisZiebis foto davideomasalas uflebadamcveli zurabqadagiZe avrcelebs.

uflebadamcvelis informaciT, fotoda videokadrebi saberZneTSi, restoran“bizantioSi” aris gadaRebuli. rogorcvideomasalaSi Cans, “komedi Sous”wevrebi vaso fxakaZe, nika arabiZe davaxo biWikaSvili restoranSi myofierT-erTi piris dabadebis dRes aR-niSnavdnen.

kadrebSi moCanan e.w “kanonieri qur-di” oTar devnozaSvili, metsaxelad“papuna”, e.w. kanonieri qurdi valerianexarebava, metsaxelad “daTo Cerepaxasamtredski” da e.w kanonieri qurdilevan cincaZe, metsaxelad “levantbiliski”, e.w kanonieri qurdi abesa-lom papiaSili, metsaxelad “beso”, e.wkanonieri qurdi valerian javaxaZe,metsaxelad “valeri quTaiski” “yurSa”,e.w kanonieri qurdi irakli leJava,metsaxelad “lazare”, e.w kanonieriqurdi giorgi endelaZe, metsaxelad“Tava”.

“rusTavi-2”-is TanamSromelebisa dae.w kanonieri qurdebis erTobliv fotoda videomasalebTan dakavSirebiTuflebadamcvelma zurab qadagiZem

preskonferencia arasamTavrobo orga-nizacia “samoqalaqo CarTulobis cen-tris” presklubSi gamarTa.

rogorc cnobilia, “komedi Sous”msaxiobebi nacionaluri moZraobis men-talur saxes warmoadgenen da amitomaciyvnen favorSi nacfaSisti aramzadebiszeobis Jams. TavisTavad cxadia, rom“megobroba” “komedi Sous” msaxiobebsada e.w. kanonier qurdebs Soris sworedmaSin damyarda. amitom, ueWvelia, romnacmoZraobis fiurerebma kargad icod-nen “komedi Sous” msaxiobebis berZnulivoiaJis Taobaze da SeiZleba sworedmaTi davalebiTac Sexvdnen msaxiobebiqurdebs, raTa ganexilaT saqarTveloSiareulobis mowyobis konkretuli geg-mebi.

amis Semdeg rogor SeiZleba, romavadsaxsenebelma nacebma sxvebsdaabralon qurdebTan megobruli dasaqmiani kontaqtebis damyareba. rogorcityvian, enas Zvali ara aqvs, nacionalebski _ sindisi. amitom, sruliad uadgiloamoralsa da zneobaze saubari imnacaramzadebTan, romlebic maT miermiRebul kanonebsac ki fexebze ikidebenda yoveli saZraxisi mmeTodebisgamoyenebiT cdiloben saqarTveloSisituaciis arevas!

amitom, imedia aRniSnuli faqtiTsamarTaldamcvelebi dainteresdebianda Sesabamis zomebs miiReben, raTanacbanditebs sabolood gauqreTsituaciis arevis survili!

saintereso proeqtimoswavleTaTvis ,,daviTis

saqarTvelo“,,daviTobasTan“ dakavSirebiT,

martvilis municipalitetSi gamarTuliproeqti ,,daviTis saqarTvelo“ 8 Teber-vals daiwyo da axlaxan dasrulda.Wyondidis eparqiis winamZRvris meufepetres locva-kurTxeviT 10 dRis gan-mavlobaSi municipalitetSi sxvadasxvakulturuli da saganmanaTleblo Ro-nisZiebebi gaimarTa.

5 Tebervals, me-2 sajaro skolissaaqto darbazSi, testireba CatardasaqarTvelos istoriaSi, monawileobdamunicipalitetis me-11-me-12 klasis sa-jaro skolis 70 moswavle.

6 Tebervals, givi eliavas saxelobismxareTmcodneobis saaqto darbazSi,Catarda moswavleTa SemoqmedebiTikonferencia. moswavleebma warmoadginessakonferencio namuSevrebi Temebze:,,daviTi da saqarTvelo“, ,,galobanisinanulisani“, ,,daviTi da giorgi Wyon-dideli“, ,,ganaTleba daviTis epoqaSi“,,,daviTi da Tanamedroveoba“, ,,Zlevaisakvirveli“, ,,Semwynarebloba daviTismoRvaweobaSi“. proeqti miznad isaxavdaerovnuli saeklesio dResaswaulisaRniSvnas, moswavle-axalgazrdobiserovnuli TviTSegnebisa da wignierebisdonis amaRlebas, pativiscemis Canergvaskulturuli memkvidreobisadmi, Wyon-didis istoriuli rolis gaTavisebaswarsulsa da TanamedroveobaSi, 21-esaukunis unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebas.moswavleTa CarTulobis gazrda kul-turul RonisZiebebSi, motivaciaa imisa,rom meti icodnen sakuTari qveynisSesaxeb, amaRldes maTi inteleqtualuridone.

moswavleTa namuSevrebi Seafaseskulturis, ganaTlebis, sportis, tur-izmis, ZeglTa dacvisa da axalgazr-dobis saqmeTa samsaxuris ufrosmamurman woworiam da amave samsaxurismTavarma specialistebma: marine To-furiam, eka kveselavam, petre mantuam,martvilis mxareTmcodneobis muzeumisdireqtorma givi eliavam, kulturisada axalgazrdobis ganviTarebis cen-tris xelmZRvanelma giorgi yuruam,salxinos sajaro skolis me-12 klasismoswavlem giorgi xulordavam, romel-mac testirebaze pirveli adgili daim-saxura.


damarcxebulma evgeniosma tyvedCavardnis sircxvils sicocxlisTviTmkvlelobiT dasruleba arCia.italiaSi Casul gamarjvebul laSqarsada mis winamZRolebs sazeimod SeegebaTviTon wm. ambrosi mediolaneli.

395 wels Teodosi I-is gardacvalebisSemdeg didi bakuri samSobloSi brun-deba da samefo taxts ikavebs. misizeoba aq gagrZelda 417 wlamde. mefo-bis periodSi didi bakuri qristianulicxovrebis wesis ganuxreli dacviTpirad magaliTs aZlevda qveSevrdomebs.mis mier gri ormizdTan erTad Seqm-nili erovnuli anbanis praqtikaSi dan-ergvis gziT iberiis mosaxleobis far-To fenebs saSualeba miecaT SeeTvise-binaT qristianuli religiis dogmatebi.mSobliur enaze gadmoRebuli qris-tianuli literaturis safuZvelzeSesaZlebeli gaxda kanonikuri saek-lesio liturgiis qarTul enaze war-marTva. TviTon mefe didi bakuri damisi meuRle, dedofali duxti asketuryofa-cxovrebas eweodnen; qristianulsaTnoebaTa erTguleba, gaWirvebul-TaTvis daxmareba, sxvadasxva saxisqvelmoqmedebani maTTvis cxovrebisCveul wesad iqca. amasTanave, miuxedavadarasaxarbielo politikuri viTarebisa,bakuri samSobloSic ar iviwyebda aRm-Seneblobas, _ aSenebda RatakTa dasneulTa TavSesafrebs, eklesia-monas-trebs, cixe-qalaqebs. 416 wlismaxloblad ukve Warmag asaks miRweulikeTilmsaxuri mefe bakuri gardaicvala.misi cxedari sveticxovlis ZveltaZarSi («qvemo eklesia») odiTgan ar-sebul winaparTa saZvales miabares.

madlierma qristianma ermaxelmwifes, romelic Tavis qveSevrdom-TaTvis WeSmaritad mzrunvel mamadiqca, «didi bakuri» uwoda da amiTgamoxata misi diadi namoRvawaris mi-marT sakuTari damokidebuleba. magrambakuris gardacvalebidan mcire droisgasvlis Semdeg iberia sasanidurisparseTis mZlavri eqspansiis SedegadumZimes mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnda. qveyana

moicva sxvadasxva macdurma seqtebma,adgilobrivi eklesiis marTvis sadav-eebi sparseTis Sahis moxelis (marz-pani-pitiaxSi) xelSi gadavida, wvrilers Seeria cecxlTayvanismcemlobisRvarZli, maniqevloba, nestorianoba dasxva msgavsi uwmindurobani. saqmeiqamdec ki mivida, rom bakuris imJamadukve mxcovani Zmis, mefe arCilis zeo-bisas (423-438 ww.) qveynis mRvdelmTavristaxts «naTesavad sparsi» da «mo-bidanad» (sparsulad niSnavs mazdeanTakultis msaxurs _ b.x.) wodebuli«mogvi usjulo da SemSleli wesTa»episkoposi daeufla, romelic Zvelimatianis cnobiT, Turme «aCvenebda...marTlmadideblobasa» da «faruladwerda wignebsa yovlisa sacTurebisasa».mobidanis msgavsma marTlmadideblobismtrebma sakuTari miznebis gansaxor-cieleblad sxva (winamorbed), WeSmaritqristian mweralTa nawerebSic mravladSeuries mzakvrulad mwvaleblobisRvarZli. orTodoqsuli eklesiis mimde-vrebi Tavis mxriv ukompromisod ebr-Zodnen mowinaaRmdegeebs. saistoriotradiciis Tanaxmad, vaxtang gorgaslissulier moZRvars _ miqael episkoposscecxlisaTvis miucia mobidanis sac-Turi wignebi da safiqrebelia, romganadgurebas ver gadaurCa is wignebic,romlebic Tavis droze mwvalebelTamier iqna gamiznulad Seryvnili. aR-niSnul niadagze werilobiTi Zeglebis

saeklesio reviziebi SemdgomSicgrZeldeboda. bakuris cxovreba-moR-vaweobis Sesaxeb yvelaze uxvi infor-macia mis SviliSvils _ petre ibersmoepoveboda. mas werilobiTac hqoniais gaformebuli. magram petre iberimonofizitobis gzaze Sedga, gaxdapalestinel monofizitTa aRiarebulilideri. qarTulma orTodoqsulma ek-lesiam misi saxelis xsenebas VII s-dan moyolebuli (ra droidanac qar-Tuli eklesia samudamod gaemijnamonofizitobasTan zenon-akakiusishenotikoniT gansazRvrul Semrigeblurplatformas) vidre XIII s-mde dumilis«tabu» daado. Sesabamisad, petre iberisnawerebic mospobili iqna dasaxelebulperiodSi. sxvasTan erTad aRniSnulicSeiqmna imis mizezi, rom xsovna keTilm-saxur mefe bakurisa da misi fas-daudebeli damsaxurebebis Sesaxeb VIIs-dan moyolebuli adgilobriv sais-torio tradiciaSi jer fermkrTalde-ba, Semdeg ki, XI s-Si leonti mrovelismier qarTuli mwignobrobismesaZirkvled legendaruli mefe far-navazis gamocxadebis kvalobaze, saer-Todac qreba qarTvelTa mexsierebidan.aRniSnuli viTarebiT sargeblobs XIIIs-is somex mwignobarTa erTi sakmaodmozrdili jgufi pedagog hovhanesvanakanis meTaurobiT da im droisTvisZvel somxur werilobiT wyaroebSiqarTuli da somxuri damwerlobebisSeqmnis movlenebis Sesaxeb aqa-iq jerkidev Seuryvnelad SemorCenili cnobe-bis kargad mofiqrebuli da tendenci-uri saxiT gadamuSaveba-gadakeTebisSedegad safuZvels uyris mesrop-maS-tocis mier qarTuli anbanisgamogonebaze yalb versias. ase da am-rigad iqna gaZevebuli qarTuli asom-Tavruli anbani qristianuli epoqidanwarmarTobis jurRmulSi, xolobakurisa da gri ormizdis Zvirfassaxelebs maT did namoRvawarTan erTadxangrZlivi drois manZilze daviwyebissaburveli gadaefara...

boloTqma

«yovelTaTvis Jami ars da Jami Cansyovlisa saqmisa casa queSe.»

eklesiaste _ 3,1«...da mamaman Senman, romeli hxedavsdafarulTa, mogagos Sen cxadad»

maTe _ 6,4didi bakuris pirovneba winamdebare

monografiamdec cnobili iyo ganaTle-buli sazogadoebisaTvis. misi saxelibevri gamoCenili qarTveli mecnierisSromebSi figurirebs. magram sxvadasxvaerTmaneTTan dakavSirebul mizezTawyebis gamo dRemde praqtikulad vermoxerxda am pirovnebis Rvawlis srul-fasovnad Seswavla da gamomzeureba.am uneblie usamarTlobis aR-mofxvrisaken mimarTuli Cveni amJamin-deli cda mxolod dasawyisia da mo-mavalSi mas ueWvelad eqneba gagrZelebasxva, Cvenze ufro daxelovnebul mwer-alTa da swavlulTa mxridan.

winamdebare monografias didbakurze, rogorc SesavalSive aRiniSna,win uswrebda Cveni naSromis _ «qar-Tuli asomTavruli anbanis Seqmnisepoqis, garemoebebisa da avtorTa vinao-bis sakiTxisaTvis» (2002 w.) _ dRissinaTleze gamotanis faqti. didieriskacis cxovreba-moRvaweobis mono-grafiulad Seswavlis survilic (ideaki, batonma ioseb kvicianma mogvawoda)swored maSin daibada. amis gakeTebaaucilebeli iyo Tundac imisaTvis, romCvens farTo sazogadoebriobas exila,_ SeeZlo Tu ara realurad didbakurs gri ormizdTan erTad qarTuliasomTavruli damwerlobis Seqmna, ro-gorc amas Cven vauwyebdiT mkiTxvelsazogadoebas zemoaRniSnul naSromSi.gulwrfelad viTxovT, mogvitevos mk-iTxvelma, Tuki misi cnobiswadili sru-lad ver davakmayofileT. didi bakurispirovneba da Rvawli imdenad diadiaRmoCnda, rom mis zedmiwevniT warmo-Cenas erTi rigiTi mkvlevris garja

da mcdeloba ras eyofoda?! aki vTqviTkidec zemoT, am pirovnebis xateba mo-mavlis dasaweria-Tqo?! (iqneb, asevefiqrobda miqel TarxniSvilic, rocawerda: «am did qarTvelze ufro vr-clad albaT sxva dros»-o. 32:278).

samwuxarod, jerjerobiT Zalzemwiri informacia gvaqvs xelT qarTuliasomTavrulis meore Semoqmedi piris_ gri ormizdis Sesaxeb. masze, ZvelilaTinebis sibrZnes rom davesesxoT:Tantum scimus, quantum memoria tenemus_ «imdeni viciT, ramdenic gvaxsovs».cxadia, axali masalebis momavalSigamovlenis kvalobaze misi cxovreba-moRvaweobis monografiuli SeswavlisSesaZleblobac gaCndeba. manamde ki,qarTuli istoriografia valSi rCebaam wmindanad Sesaracx pirovnebis mi-marT.

didi bakuris gancvifrebis RirsiRvawlis gamoCenis faqti, piradadCvenTvis, gulaxdili Tu viqnebiT,moulodneli ar yofila. IV-V ss.-isqarTlis samefos istoriis amsaxvelZvel qarTul werilobiT wyaroebSi

aSkarad igrZnoboda erTgvari vakuumimirianisa da vaxtang gorgaslis epoqebsSoris. didi bakuri aRmoCnda is mTavarisayrdeni burji, romelic xsenebulpirTa epoqebs Soris gadebul xidsaklda SuaSi: «miriani», qveyanaSi qris-tianuli religiis oficialuraddamamkvidrebeli _ «didi bakuri», qvey-nis sayovelTao qristianizaciis Se-moqmedi _ «vaxtang gorgasali», qveyniseklesiis damoukideblobis mesaZirkvle.

winamdebare monografia, _ faqtiuradpirveli kvleviTi xasiaTis naSromiqarTuli asomTavruli anbanis erT-erT Semoqmedze, _ daiwera farTosazogadoebriobisaTvis, ganurCevladrjulisa da Sexedulebebisa; oRond(viqnebiT gulaxdili), morwmune qris-tianTaTvis _ gulis gasaxarad, urw-munoTaTvis ki _ sagoneblad. aR-niSnulis fonze, cxadia, am patara wig-nis gmirs uciloblad eyoleba rogorcTavisi erTguli momxreebi, ise mow-inaaRmdegeebic. sazogadoeba ar iqnebaerTsulovani arc bakuris RvawlisSefasebis TvalsazrisiT: visTvis upi-ratesad is iqneba Tavisi drois gamoCe-nili saxelmwifo moRvawe, visTvis _mecnieri da brZeni filosofosi,visTvis _ ubralod qarTveli geniosi,visTvis kidev _ qarTuli qristianulieklesiis sworupovari moamage da wmin-danTa Soris mosaxseniebeli pirovneba.principSi, simarTle TiToeul maTgan-Tan iqneba. didi bakuris pirovneba,Cveni rwmeniT, yvelaze skeptikuradganwyobil adamianTa gemovnebasac kidaakmayofilebs. saerTod ki, winamdebaremonografias aqvs imis pretenzia, rom

Seasrulos im gonebiT SecnobadisabuTis movaleoba, romelic isev Cveni,anu ama qveynis mokvdavTa mxridan sx-vadasxva mizez-garemoebaTa mizeziTTu uneblieT SecdomaSi Seyvaniladamianebs im ualternativo obieqturiWeSmaritebisaken, _ rom qarTuli«asomTavruli» qristianuli epoqissworupovari qmnilebaa, romelsac didibakurisa da gri ormizdis saxiTRvTiur sibrZnes naziarebi asketuradmokrZalebuli mokvdavi Semoqmednihyavs, _ erTxel da samudamod Semoa-trialebs. aRniSnulis imedi rom argvqonoda, arc winamdebare monografiismzis sinaTleze gamotanas eqnebodaazri...

Cvens TvalTagan Teqvsmeti saukunismanZilze «dafaruli» didi eriskacissaxeli da Rvawli, rogorc zemoTiTqva, moulodnelad ar gamobrwyineb-ula.

WeSmaritad, Omnia tempus habet _ «yve-lafers Tavisi dro aqvs». Tu kargadgaviazrebT faqtebs, davinaxavT, rommaradmowyale RmerTi mas Cven, didi

bakuris damcrobil STamomavlebs, Tan-daTanobiT gviCenda. jer iyo da, gasulisaukunis SuagulSi beTlemismaxloblad trial udabnoSi yve-lasagan daviwyebul qarTvelTa na-monastrals gadaxada mtvris sqelisafarveli da saswaulebrivad gadarCe-nil mozaikis naglejze CvenTvis sanuk-vari saxelebi amogvakiTxvina; Semdegaragvis xeobaSi mdebare erT, aseve yve-lasgan mitovebul mcire saydris bur-jSi saukuneTa manZilze CaSenebuliqvasvetis dafaruli waxnagi zednakveTi dazianebuli, magram mainc Zvir-fasi saxeebiTurT gaxada TvalisaTvissaxilveli; erTgan asomTavruliT daw-erili saxelebi: «bakur da griormizd», meoregan maTi qvazeamokveTili ukvdavi saxeebi Saravand-edSi gaxveul asomTavrulTan erTad!

ai, Cveni drois ori, TvalTaTvissaxilveli didi saswauli... da bolos,«qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai»-sametyvelebuli mistiuri simbolizmi,qarTuli enis amoxsnili «yovelisaidumlo», wvdoma sityvebis, _ «eseyoveli, romeli weril ars, mowamedwarmogiTxras ese wili anbanisai», _WeSmariti arsisa... da aexada fardadafaruls, aRsrulda neba RvTisa dadaesrula «mZinareba» «damarxulienisa»! didma bakurma gri-ormizdTanerTad warsulis nislidan awmyosmzianeTSi diadi nabijebiT Semoabijada yvela qarTvelis guliskarzemZlavrad Semohkra zars... xolo,«romeli irekdes, ganeRos mas! « (m. 7-8;

l. 11-10).

besik xurcilava

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nftb[jslwmf/


ar arsebobs saqarTvelos dRevan-deli xelisuflebis ufro zusti dalakonuri Sefaseba, vidre citata 1931wels ilfisa da petrovis mier dawer-ili wignidan „oqros kerpi“: „leitenantSmidts 18-dan 52 wlamde asakis 30 va-JiSvili da 4 briyvi, xnieri da uSnoqaliSvili aRmoaCnda“.

rogorc ki „oqros kerpma“ „wvela“Sewyvita _ anu biZina ivaniSvilmaSewyvita Tavisi politikuri „pirmSoe-bis“ gamokveba, romlebisganac Wrelikoalicia da imave dasaxelebis partia„qarTuli ocneba“ Seqmna, isini erT-maneTs daeZgernen, radgan „bavSvebiraRacnairi uxeSi, xarbi, Tavneba iyvnenda erTmaneTs fulis SovnaSi xelsuSlidnen...“. rac mosalodnelic iyoarapopularuli, marginaluri, nepo-tizmiTa da korufciiT sakuTari Tavismadiskreditebeli, SevardnaZis xanis„moRvaweebisgan“ (ena ar mogitrialdeba,rom maT politikosebi uwodo), „axalsaxeebTan“ erTad _ aSkara diletan-tebTan, saxelmwifo biujets rom ecnenda sakuTar „mamas“ aujanydnen.

„Tqven iciT, rogor aaSenoT ayvave-buli saqarTvelo? aba midiT!“ _ miuSvamaSin „sadaveebi“ ivaniSvilma dadroebiT CrdilSi gadainacvla, raTamaTTvis „SemoqmedebiTi“ Tavisuflebamieca. SesaZloa ivaniSvilma es gangebgaakeTa, raTa qarTveli xalxisTviseCvenebina maTi umaqnisoba, magram dResbiZinam saswrafod unda CarTos „droismanqana“ _ anu dabrundes 21012 welSida yvelaferi Tavidan daiwyos. ramde-nad acnobierebs biZina grigoris ZesafuZvliani cvlilebebis ukiduresaucileblobas, Tu kosmetikuri remon-tiT Semofargvlas imedovnebs _ amasuaxloesi dReebi gviCvenebs, jerjero-biT ki saqarTvelo quCuri xelCarTuliCxubis yoveldRiur reJimSi imyofeba21 martis molodinSi, roca saakaSviliseqsmmarTveli partia masobrivisaprotesto mitingiT imuqrebadedaqalaqis centralur prospeqtzemTavrobis gadadgomis moTxovniT.

aucileblad aRsaniSnavia, rom umok-les vadaSi _ „qarTuli ocnebis“ 2-wliani mmarTvelobis ganmavlobaSi _gakoxtavebuli „nacionalebi“ivaniSvils mxolod amas rodi undaumadlodnen: mas rom 2012 wlis 1 oq-tombris saparlamento arCevnebSi „na-cionaluri moZraobis“ xelisuflebaar daemxo, ekonomikuri stagnaciasaqarTveloSi mainc daiwyeboda, magramdRes pasuxismgebeli iqneboda „na-cionaluri moZraoba“ da ara „qarTuliocneba“! garda amisa, saqarTvelo ofi-cialurad CaTreuli aRmoCndebodaukrainis konfliqtSi, aqedan gamomd-inare yvela umZimesi SedegiT...

Tumca, „nacionalebisTvis“, gardakargad struqturirebuli partiis,Tavisi ofisebiTa da finansebiT,sasamarTlo da diplomatiuri korpu-sis, Sss-s birTvis, prokuraturisa daTiTqmis naxevari parlamentis, da kidev„droSis“ _ mixeil saakaSvilis da-

toveba „Citis“ Tavisuflebaze gaSvebiT,

ukiduresad windauxedavi nabiji iyo.

saakaSvili, romelic ivaniSvilisgan

milionebs iRebda, xom aseve „leitenant

Smidtis vaJia“_ erTgvari Sura bal-

aganovi, amitomac „balagans“

saqarTveloSi aucileblad moawyobs!

metic _ qvemoT CamovTvli mizezebs,

romelTa gamoc iZulebulia ase

moiqces. maS ase:

roca Jurnalistma lali moroSkinam,

romelsac axali xelisuflebis

pirobebSi garkveul xans sasje-

laRsrulebis, probaciisa da iuridi-

uli daxmarebis ministris mrCevlis

posti ekava, skandaluri gancxadeba

gaakeTa, rom miSa maniaki da gaxrwnilia,

romelsac daqveiTebul libidosTan

dakavSirebiT problemebi awuxebs da

rom cixeebSi analur wamebebs videoze

saakaSvilis miTiTebiT iRebdnen,

romelTa naxviTac igi potencias iwvev-

da, umravlesobam es cnobili Souvume-

nis morig epataJad aRiqva. arada, lali

xom kargad icnobda miSas manamdec,

sanam igi prezidenti gaxdeboda...

maSin aravis Seujerebia es uwin

gaxmaurebul uricxv skandalur faqt-

Tan, romlebic saakaSvilis seqsualuri

xasiaTis fsiqikur aSlilobas (seqsu-

aluri perversiebi, parafilia) mow-

mobda: roca skolis moswavle mixeili,

didi xnis ganmavlobaSi enureziT rom

itanjeboda, Tanaklaselebs TavisTan

saxlSi ityuebda da malulad iRebda

intimuri xasiaTis scenebs maTi monaw-

ileobiT, Semdeg ki am videokasetebs

avrcelebda; misi miswrafeba

eqstremaluri seqsisadmi masze bevrad

axalgazrda gogonebTan _ auzSi, TviTm-

frinavSi, restornebSi, zogjer _ gaTx-

ovil qalebTanac, TiTqmis maTi qmrebis

Tvalwin, rac mas gansakuTrebiT

aRagznebda... aRaraferi rom ar vTqvaT

samuSao kabinetebsa da sastumroebSi

gamarTul orgiebze, ris gamoc sandram

erTxel bavSvebs xeli mokida da

mSoblebTan, niderlandebSi gafrinda.

ar daimala sadomazoxizmis faqtebic

sazogadoebisTvis kargad cnobili

saakaSvilis seqspartniorebis kerteb-

moWmuli ZuZuebiT, sadisturad dazianeb-

uli sasqeso organoebiT da abortebiT...

ver moxerxda aseve im incidentebis

damalva, romlebsac adgili hqonda

ori oficialuri sazRvargareTuli

vizitis dros _ roca pirveli ledis

mcvelebma prezident saakaSvils is

xeli amougdes (meored _ motexes),

romelic daigrZela.

Tumca dResac ki saqarTveloSi ar-

avin dafiqrebula, saqarTvelodan aSS-

Si gaqceuli saakaSvili, manamde, sanam

„nezaleJnis maidans“ moawyobda, ratom

ar kiTxulobda amerikaSi leqciebs,

rogorc amas farTod areklamebdnen?

taftsis kerZo universitetSi, masaCuset-

sis StatSi, rac amerikis sazomiT,

nebismieri eqsprezidentisaTvis Seu-

racxmyofelad miiCneva? ras akeTebda

saakaSvili aSS-Si mTeli am xnis gan-

mavlobaSi, garda barebSi smisa da

narkotikebis miRebisa, afroamerikul

kvartlebSi mTvrali kvexnisa da

velosipediT bazrobebze xetialisa,

sadac seqond-hendis saTvalesa da bo-

tasebs yidulobda?

gasul kviras kompetenturi

amerikuli wyarosgan informacia miviRe:

Turme, aSS-Si, sadac saakaSvili taftsis

kerZo universitetTan arsebuli

fletCeris saxelobis samarTlisa da

diplomatiis skolaSi leqciebis wasak-

iTxad gaamweses, igi kvlav dakavda

CukenobiT norC moswavleebTan... swored

amitom mixeili iqidan gaagdes ise,

rom or „leqciaze“ meti ar waukiTxavs,

aseve, ar misces samuSao viza aSS-Si

yofnisTvis da, amgvarad, qveynidanac

gaaZeves...

saiT gaswios?! mas Semdeg, rac

baqoeli somxebis orma naSierma _

saakovma da kasparovma _ aSS-s ukrain-

isTvis iaraRi ver gamosZales,

saakaSvilis yofnam ukrainaSi prezi-

dentTan arsebuli reformebis saer-

TaSoriso sakonsultacio sabWos

xelmZRvanelis postze yovelgvari

azri dakarga. man xom ver Seasrula

erTaderTi davaleba _ eSova iaraRi,

rac poroSenkom sajarod gaaxmovana,

rogorc misi daniSvnis mTavari mizani.

ukrainisTvis fulis saSovnelad ki,

romelmac wina kviras saerTaSoriso

savaluto fondisgan 5 mlrd dolaris

odenobis pirveli tranSi miiRo,

saakaSvili srulebiT ar aris saWiro

_ metic, xelisuflebaSi myofi

ukraineli biznesmenebisTvis is, Tavisi

„antikorufciuli reformebiT“, mxolod

xeliSemSleli da „zedmeti Tvalia“!

amave mizeziT, Cemi informaciiT, romel-

ic sando ukrainuli wyaroebidan

miviRe, ukrainis xelisuflebis Semdgomi

dakompleqtebis procesi saakaSvilis

proteJe nacional-CinovnikebiT SeCere-

bulia, rogorc kontrproduqtiuli,

romelmac ukrainelebis _ xalxisa da

xelisuflebis sayovelTao ukmayofile-

ba gamoiwvia.

garda amisa, saakaSvilma kievSic

moaswro „celqoba“, roca barSi

damTvralma Ramis erTad gaTeva Ses-

Tavaza mandilosans, romelic cnobili

milioneris _ poroSenkos yofili

biznespartnioris qaliSvili aRmoCnda...

pasuxad, qaliSvilma aliyuri aWama,

meore dRes ki saakaSvilma ukanaskneli

gafrTxileba miiRo kievis meris _ vi-

tali kliCkosgan, romelmac urCia, ar

Seercxvina ukraina sazRvargareT da

Tvalyuri miedevnebina Tavisi imi-

jisTvis kievSi, Tavi daenebebina biz-

nesmenebisa da maTi qaliSvilebisTvis,

romlebic xelisuflebas mxars uWeren!

ukrainis premier-ministma arseni iace-

niukma ki mTavrobis sxdomaze

saakaSvils mkveTrad STaagona, Tavi

xelSi aeyvana.

saiT gaemarTos aSS-sa da ukrainaSi

Tavlafdasxmuli saakaSvili Tavisi

uiRblo misionerebiT? mxolod

saqarTvelosken, miT ufro, rom nemcovis

mkvlelobaSi ukrainuli kvali, romlis

Sesaxebac ganvacxade 2 martis pub-

likaciaSi „saakaSvilma gaafrTxila

nemcovi, rom mas oficialuri kievis

SekveTiT moklavdnen!“, sul ufro re-

aluri xdeba da ruseTis sagamoZiebo

komitets uaxloes xanebSi SesaZloa

masTan SekiTxvebi gauCndes. ukrainas

xom mainc mouwevs saqarTvelosTvis

saakaSvilis gadacema interpolis

wiTeli cirkularis gareSec, es xom

dReebis sakiTxia, romelTa raodenobac

ukraina-ruseTis daregulirebis di-

namikazea damokidebuli, amitom kievSi

windawin surT mas wasvla aiZulon,

zedmeti Tavis tkivilis asarideblad

da saxis SesanarCuneblad.

ra Zalebs flobs dRes biZina

ivaniSvili, raTa daupirispirdes

saakaSvils, „nacmoZraobas“ da maTTan

aliansSi Sesul yvela danarCen poli-

tikur subieqts _ prezident margve-

laSvils, alasanias partias, aWaris am-

boxebul xelisuflebas da a.S.? diax,

Ss ministr gomelaurs (im pirobiT,

rom igi safuZvlianad gaasufTavebs

Sss-s), iusticiis ministr wulukiansa

da... sul esaa. ho, kidev qarTvel xalxs

_ oRond im pirobiT, Tu saqarTvelo

uars ityvis nato-ze, xolo politikaSi

namdvilad „axal saxeebs“ miizidaven

_ realur profesionalebsa da WeS-

marit patriotebs, rac umokles vadebSi

mkveTrad dadebiTad aisaxeba xalxis

keTildReobaze!

aseTi adamianebi arseboben. mxolod

maT SeuZliaT aRadginon samarTlianoba

qveyanaSi da, amavdroulad, gaaerTianon

dRes gaxleCili sazogadoeba, miSis-

turi propagandiT gabruebul sxvadasx-

va kategoriasTan konstruqciuli di-

alogis dawyebiT. amitom, sakadro poli-

tikasTan erTad, ivaniSvilma unda dai-

wyos ara axali teleproeqtebis SeqmniT

da instituciuri reformebiTac ki,

aramed mediiTa da arasamTavrobo or-

ganizaciebiT. swored es ori seqtori,

romlebsac xSirad uwodeben „meoTxe“

da „mexuTe“ xelisuflebas, saswrafod

unda moeqces kanonis CarCoebSi da

Cadges saxelmwifo samsaxurSi

saqarTvelos erovnul interesebidan

gamomdinare! faqtia _ ori udidesi

telekompania _ „rusTavi 2“ da „imedi“,

yvelaze gamocdili telewamyvanebi,

sorosisa da amerikuli institutebis

_ IRI-sa da NDI-s mier dafuZnebuli

yvelaze didi arasamTavrobo organi-

zaciebi dRes Riad muSaoben „nac-

moZraobis“ xelisuflebis restavra-

ciasa da saakaSvilis triumfiT

dabrunebaze, risTvisac misgan Zalian

did fuls iReben!

Tumca, saakaSvilis mTavar dasayrdens

saqarTveloSi ara marto „nacmoZrao-

bis“ liderebi warmoadgenen, romlebic

dRe-RameSi 24 saaTi teleekranebidan

ar Camodian, aramed qarTveli faSiste-

bic, romlebic, ukraineli banderelebiv-

iT, yovelTvis iyvnen saqarTveloSi,

ubralod CrdilSi isxdnen Tavisi

drois molodinSi. mxedvelobaSi ar

myavs nacaqtivi da miSaiugendi, rom-

lebic dRes Tbilisis quCebSi daqrian

aqcia-provokaciebiT, plakatebiTa da

ukrainuli droSebiT, cemen da Seu-

racxyofas ayeneben Jurnalistebsa da

sxvagvarad moazrovneebs (miT ufro,

rom sasamarTlom SeRavaTiani tarifebi

daawesa _ saqarTveloSi dRes nebis-

mieri adamianis cema, Tundac, Jurnal-

istis, 3000 lari Rirs!)

mxedvelobaSi myavs ufrosi katego-

ria _ 30-dan 60 wlamde, erTi SexedviT

_ sakmaod keTilsaimedo subieqtebi,

lamazad „SefuTuli“ da fuliani: es

SeiZleba iyvnen bankirebi da bankis

klerkebi, meRvineebi da fermerebi, kom-

piuteruli teqnologiebis specialis-

tebi da internet-provaiderebis Tanam-

Sromlebi, anu sruliad gansxvavebuli

kategoriebi, romlebic saTiTaod mx-

dalebi arian da dRes socqselebSi

mxolod komentarebiT Semoifarglebian.

Tumca, swored isini arian yvelaze

saSiSi, vinaidan yoveldRiurad

amzadeben sabotaJs da ocneboben

saqarTveloSi iseTive sisxlian revan-

Sze, rogoric banderelebma ukrainaSi

moawyves, raTa Suri eZiaT iatakqveSeTSi

xangrZlivi iZulebiTi yofnis gamo!

cudia rom zogierTi aseTi moRalate

da naZirala bolo dromde muSaobda

(da SesaZloa, dResac muSaobdes) Sss-

Si, sus-Si, prokuraturaSi, xolo rodis

gamoiyofa saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis

samsaxuri calke struqturad da dakom-

pleqtdeba Rirseuli TanamSromlebiT,

ucnobia... arada, swored dRes aris

saWiro informaciis, internetis gaanal-

izeba, pirwavardnili faSistebis

gamovlena da aRricxvaze ayvana. xval,

rodesac isini aeroportSi saakaSvilis

TviTmfrinavs daxvdebian „qarTuli le-

gionis“ 200 SeiaraRebuli boevikiT,

romlebic „maidanis“ mosawyobad rus-

Tavelisken gaemarTebian, gviani iqne-

ba...

arno xidirbegiSvili,

saqinformis mTavari redaqtori

arno xidirbegiSvili: „vaSingtonidan miRebuli informaciiT, seqsualurixasiaTis fsiqikuri aSlilobis mqone saakaSvili skandaliT gamoaZevesaSS-dan da male, Tavis proteJeebianad, ukrainidanac gamoaZeveben!“


21 marti daunis sindromiT daavadebulTa saerTaSoriso dReagaeros wesdeba gvafrTxilebs, rom

daunizmis daavadeba genetikuria daigi gadamdebi ar aris. saqarTveloSiam sindromiT daavadebulebsRvTisSvilebs eZaxian da maT zrunvas,siyvaruls da Tanadgomas ar akleben,radgan es adamianebi didwilad Sromisunars arian moklebulebi da zunvisgareSe uWirT Tavis gatana.

amitom, mxolod siTbo da siyvaruliunda gaviRoT maT wilad!

magram arian daunebi, romlebic mkur-nalobas ar eqvemdebarebian da maTiWkuaze moyvana mxolod maTraxiT TuSeiZleba. es gaxlavT saqarTveloSidaunis sindromiT daavadebulTa yve-laze didi organizacia _ “erTiani na-cionaluri moZraoba”, romelsac Tavka-cobs gamorCeuli dauni, kurdReliviTmfrTxali meqalTane da halstuxiReWiamixeil saakianci, romelic amJamadukrainis faSistur xelisuflebas avar-jiSebs halstuxebis WamaSi.

amitom, SemTxveviTi ar gaxlavT isambavi, rom am ugvano avadmyofebmaTavyriloba 21 marts _ daunis sin-dromiT daavadebulTa saerTaSorisodRes daamTxvies.

maTi moTxovnac imgvari iyo, arcerTidauni rom ar ikadrebs _ saqarTvelosxelisufleba gadadges da kvlav Cvenunda movideT qveynis saTaveSi, raTasabolood gamovxraT is, rac jerkidev gamouxravi dagvrCao. marTlacimedi aqvT am Seuracxad avadmyofebs,rom rodesme dabrundebian xelisu-flebaSi! Tumca, ra gasakviria, maT xomsaamisod yvelaze didi daunuri sax-elmwifos _ amerikis SeerTebuliStatebis mesveurebi agulianeben!

rogorc Semdeg gaxda cnobili, 21martis aqciaze nacionalebma 5 aTaskacze metis moxmoba ver moaxerxes.“me vnaxe “nacionalur moZraobis”politikuri krunCxvebi da darwmuneb-uli var, rom 2016 wlis saparlamentoarCevnebamde amasac ver miitanen”. _ganacxada saprotesto aqciis Sefase-bisas saparlamento umravlesobis wevr-ma, irakli sesiaSvilma.

politikosebma da analitikosebmapirvel rigSi albaT unda daadginon,Tu ra saxis aqcia Caatares, anu ramizani hqonda “nacionaluri moZrobas”,rodesac am aqciis organizebas axdenda.is, rom “nacionaluri moZraoba” mTavro-bis gadadgomas ver SeZlebs, yvelamkargad icis da pirvel rigSi, TavadZalian kargad ician. “nacionalurimoZraobis” dakrulze rom Cveni qveyanaaRar ivlis, esec rTulad gasagebi araris qveynis mter-moyvarisaTvis. spe-cialistebis azriT, maTi Sekrebismizani iyo im aqtivis SenarCuneba,romelic “nacionalur moZraobas” wina

mmarTvelobidan moyolebuli inerciiTSerCa. diax, maTi mTavari mizani iyo,rom aqtivi SeenarCunebinaT, kidev erTx-el SeekribaT da iseTi suraTi SeeqmnaT,Tundac modelirebuli, rom garkveulpolitikur Zalas warmoadgenen, raTakvlavac SeinarCunon maTi xelSemwyobida wamaqezebeli dasavluri provokaci-uli politelitis simpaTiebi. dResukve savsebiT naTelia, rom “na-cionaluri moZraoba” didZal Savfuls uyrida Tavs humanitaruli dax-marebebis danaSaulebrivad miTvisebiT,narkotrafikis gakvalviT, iaraRisvaWrobiT, saproceso garigebebiT saku-Tari moqalaqeebis ZarcviT da sxvamaqinaciebiT, romlis didi nawili maTievroamerikeli mfarvelebis jibeSimiemarTeboda. axla ki, roca aramadfuls verc nacionalebi Souloben daverc maTi evroamerikeli mfarvelebi,mTeli es “reaqciuli” Zala cdilobskvlav daabrunos xelisuflebaSisaakaSvili da misi marTlac uunaropolitikuri Zala!

faqtia, “nacionalur moZraobas” aqvspretenzia, rom dRes igi nomer pirveliopoziciaa...

opoziciam, romelsac aqvs pretenzianomer pirvel opozicionerobaze,romelmac erTi TviT adre daanonsaes aqcia, regionebSi iara da xalxismobilizacias Seecada; reklamebi gauS-va, didi fuli daxarja da maT mierkontrolirebadi mTeli mediasaSuale-bebi gamoiyena temperaturis asawevad,5.000 adamianze meti ver Sekriba. esyvelaferi martivad rom SevafasoT,miviRebT Semdeg suraTs: nacionalebismizani iyo is iyo, rom arCevnebamderaRaca muxti SeenarCunebinaT, radganmmarTveli politikuri Zala, romelicqveyanas 9 weli marTavda, amxela resur-si hqonda da amxela resursis daxar-jviT, mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT5.000 kacze mets ver Sekrebs, me mgoni,aman yvelafers erTmniSvnelovani pa-suxi gasca.

xuTi aTasi adamiani samegreloSiubralo adamianis tirilSi midis mis-asamZimreblad, xolo Tu saakaSvilisada misi nacionalebis tirili gaimar-Teba, ueWvelia, rom, amaze orjer metixalxi miva. ise ki, Tavisi propagandis-tuli faSisturi ruporis telearx“rusTavi-2”-is meSveobiT nacionalebmamoaxerxes sazogadoebaSi garkveuliSiSis danergva _ vai Tu es moZaladee-bis marTlac dabrundnen xelisufle-baSio, magram aqciis Sinaarsobrivmafenomenma, damswreTa umniSvnelo rao-denobam da maTma xarisxobrivma Se-madgenlobam sazogadoeba aSkaraddaamSvida.

xalxis krToma ki sruliadac ar

gaxlaT usafuZvlo, radgan sazoga-doebas warsulis sibneleSi dabrunebiseSinia _ es aris wameba, biznesisterori, sasamarTlo xelisuflebisjibeSi Casma da a.S. magram is, Tu rakategoriis xalxi iyo nacionalebismier aqciaze moyvanili (da ara _ mo-suli, rogorc amas TaRliTi na-cionalebi acxadeben), faqtia, rom saku-Tar TviTlikvidacias “nacionalurimoZraoba” TviTon moaxerxebs da amasgaakeTebs isev Cveuli tyuilebis poli-tikis gagrZelebiT, TviTlustraciiT.maT didi survili hqondaT, albaT, romxelisuflebas iseTive reaqcia moexd-ina, rogorc saakaSvili 7 noembersaTu 26 maiss uwyobda momitingeebs,magram kovzi nacarSi CauvardaT.

ibodiales am marTlac gzaabneulmaararaobebma, Semdeg mTavrobis saxlTanmividnen, xelisuflebas “wiTeli baraTe-bi” uCvenes da mTeli maTi samoqmedoarsenalic amoiwura. maTTvis ki, xelis-ufalTagan, aravis gauwevia Tundacodnavi winaaRmdegoba da bolos iseveusaxelod daiSalnen, rogorc Seikrib-nen.

rac Seexeba mitingis monawileebs,Cven ar gvinda konkretulad vinme ga-vatrizavoT, magram faqtia, rom aqciismonawileTa umetesobam sruliadac aricoda, Tu ris gasaprotesteblad mid-ioda aqciaze, magram Canda, rom fulihqondaT aRebuli da amitomac idgnenda pirdabCenili usmendnen yalbipaTosiT aRtkinebul nacoratorebs _vaSaZes, bokerias, melias, baqraZes, kan-

delaks da sxva politnagvebs, romelTaomaxiani xma garemos “azanzarebda”.

swored amas hqvia “qariSxali WiqaSi”!aRniSnuli aqciis WeSmariti saxe

gaxldaT am suraTze gamosaxuli qal-batoni _ goreli eTer qoqaSvili,romelmac ganacxada, rom aqciazesaqarTvelos gasaerTianeblad wavida.misi azriT, amJamindeli xelisuflebisgundis damsaxurebaa saqarTveloSi

ruseTis jaris Semosvla.

“ivaniSvilma da misma gundma Se-moiyvana rusis jari saqarTveloSi.aqciaze imitom mivdivar, rom saqarTve-los gaerTianebas vuWer mxars.saakaSvili aris cidan movlenili an-gelozi”, _ ganucxada Jurnalistebsjer kidev TbilisSi wamosvlamde eTerqoqaSvilma.

yvelas Tavisi ideali aqvs da vercqalbaton eTer qoqaSvilis Tval-sazriss gavaprotestebT, miuxedavadimisa, rom misi es gancxadeba aSkaradscildeba daunizmis sindromis far-glebs da ufro fsiqikuri gadaxriskategorias ganekuTvneba.

ise ki, ver vityviT, rom RonisZiebamTlad uSedegod dasrulda _ aR-niSnuli aqciis Catareba ise aravisgaxarebia, rogorc mzesumzirisa da“prianikebis” gamyidvel qalebs gaexar-daT, radgan maT im dRes sakmaod didisarfi naxes TavianTi produqciis re-alizebiT.

“nacionaluri moZraobis” liderebisgancxadebiT ki qveyana aris mZime md-gomareobaSi da dRevandel xelisu-flebas ar aqvs imis unari, rom qveyanaam mdgomareobidan gamoiyvanos. magramvinmes erTxel mainc rom ekiTxa, Tuvin Seiyvana qveyana aseT mZime mdgo-mareobaSi, rasakvirvelia, nacebi “qar-Tuli ocnebisaken” gaiSverdnen TiTs,Tumca Tavadac kargad ician, rom mTeliam ubedurebis Semoqmedebi Tavad ari-an!

veterianariam icis saSineli infeq-ciuri daavadebs _ “cimbiris wyluli”,romelic ueWveli sikvdiliT mTavrdeba,daavadebis msxverpls ki Rrmad marxavenmiwaSi, radgan misi bacila as welzemeti xani cocxlobs da kvlavac didsafrTxes warmoadgens sicocxlisaTvis.“daSnakcutiunis” bacila ukve as welzemetia gulgvams uxravs saqarTvelos,magram misi mavne qmedeba gansakuTrebiTaqtualuri gaxda 2003 wlis Semdeg,roca avadsaxsenebeli SevardnaZisboroti nebiT saqarTvelos wurbelebadmoasxdnen kiserze daSnaki saakaSvilida misi nacionaluri banda. magram,uflis nebiT, nacmoZraoba ukve sulsRafavs da misi narCenebi Rrmad undaCavmarxoT miwaSi, rac imis myari garan-tia iqneba, rom es daavadeba veRara-sodes gaidgams fexs saqarTveloSi.

daunis sindromiT daavadebulebs kigvinda movulocoT maTi saiubileodRe _ 21 marti da aRvuTqvaT, romverc maT da verc sxvebs verasodesver Seawuxebs qarTvelebisaTvis yve-laze ufro mZime daavadeba _ daS-nakcutiunis sindromi!

roland jalaRania

mosazrebebi nacionalTa saprotesto aqciaze“wina dRiT, rom “qarTudan” dax-

marebas gaxarebuli aiReb da meore

dRes wadis uZaxi biZinas”: marTlac

gasaocari demokratiaaa...”

oTar Crdileli,saparlamento umravlesobis

warmomadgeneli

“nacionaluri moZraobis zogierTi

lideris gasagonad, Tqven xarT Cmorebi

da ara mxolod! Tu ratom amas Tqvenc

mixvdebiT da vfiqrob sxvebic...”

Tea TuTberiZe,nacionalebis mier

“gaprofesorebuli” qalbatoni

,,mTavroba aRar usmens xalxs da

Cven gvsurs, gavagonoT mas xalxis

xma”.

nika melia,

pirwavardnili nacionali

,,am raodenobiT policiis da

specrazmis mobilizeba mxolod imas

niSnavs, rom xelisuflebas Cveni SeeSin-

da. es is policiaa, romelic Cven Sevq-

meniT. dRes gvyavs opozicia, romelis

policiasTan erTad dgas quCaSi.” (da

es maSin, roca baqraZem da Sinagan

saqmeTa saministrom aqciis usafrTx-

oeba mis organizatorebTan erTad

dagegmes).

daviT baqraZe,

uzneo naci

,,Cven SevqmniT antikorufciul

jgufebs, romlebic adgilebze amxelen

korufciaSi Caflul gubernatorebs

da gamgeblebs. ar movasvenebT adg-

ilobriv gaTavxedebul Cinovnikebs.

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, Cven daviwyebT

permamentul aqciebs. piketirebebs kano-

nis farglebSi, parlamentSi saWiro

xmebis mogrovebas imisaTvis, rom davi-

wyoT mTavrobis gaSvebis procedura

parlamentis meSveobiT. mTavrobis

gadadgomis Semdeg saarCevno refor-

mazec vizrunebT da riggareSe saparla-

mento arCevnebis daniSvnas moviTxovT.

es aris gza, romelic dRes iwyeba”.

goka gabaSvili,naci, romelsac yvelaze metad eSinia

riggareSe saparlamento arCevnebis,

radgan icis, rom nacebi xmebis 5

procents ver moagroveben

,,sadac ar unda viyo, CemTvis mze

saqarTvelodan amodis da Cadis. ga-

davlaxav yvela dabrkolebas da Sev-

Zleb, Tqvens gverdiT davdge saqarTve-

los gadasarCenad. 2003 wels Cven yvela

erTad davdeqiT imisaTvis, rom

saqarTvelo uZraobis Waobidan

gamogveyvana. samwuxarod, dResac igive

mizani gvamoZravebs. isev gadasarCeni

gvyavs Cveni qveyana. isev amosayvani

gvyavs im Waobidan, romelSic cota

xnis win xelaxla aRmovCndiT. isev

saWiroa ganviTarebis relsebze

dabruneba, radgan Cven am relsebidan

CamovediT.”

mixeil saakaSvili,

qveynidan samarcxvinod gaqceuli

prezidentyofili kriminali,

halstuxiReWia araraoba

“...dRes saxelmwifo Zlieria da

destabilizacias veravin moaxerxebs”.

irakli RaribaSvili,premier-ministri

“...nacionalebs aqciis gamarTvis

kanonieri ufleba aqvT, oRond ara

moraluri. aviwydebaT, rom 2012 wels

maT xelisufleba ki ara, sazogadoeba

daupirispirda. vfiqrob, mosaxleobaSi

es ganwyoba ar Secvlila da, savarau-

dod, arc Seicvleba, radgan “na-

cionalebma” TviTdamkvidrebis Tu re-

brendingis araswori strategia air-

Cies.”.

vaxtang ZabiraZe,

politologi

“Tu “nacionalebis” warmomadgeneli

ityvis, rom dRes oTxSabaTia, unda

daviwyo imis mtkiceba, rom xuTSabaTia,

mxolod imis gamo, rom maTTan

Tanamzraxveloba ar damwamon. ise ki,

SeuZlebelia, zogierT rameSi ar dae-

Tanxmo maT, magram, roca “nacionaluri

moZraoba” adamianis uflebebis dar-

Rvevebze, terorsa da maTi momxreebis

daSinebaze saubrobs da protests acx-

adebs, yvelaze rbilad rom vTqvaT, ux-

erxulia. sazogadoebas mexsierebis

problemebi ar aqvs. es dRevandeli

aqciidanac gamoCnda, organizatorebis

paTosis miuxedavad”.

daviT zurabiSvili,Tavgzaabneuli politikosi


cs[pmbt!zpwfmUwjtb!brwt!b{sj

batono mTavaro redaqtoro da sxvano,Cemo umcroso dano da Zmano!

siyvaruliT gilocavT qarTveli Jur-nalistebis dResaswauls da mravalsikeTesTan erTad imasac gisurvebT, romWeSmariti Jurnalistika ise gaZarculida Seuracxyofili ar yofiliyos, rogorcdRemdea.

SegaxsenebT, rom warTmeuli da gayidu-lia Cveni Weri, Tanac ara marto kostavasada xoSaraulis quCebsa da rusTavelisgamzirze, aramed yvelgan _ sruliadsaqarTveloSi. masobrivad dangreuliasagazeTo jixurebi, mTlianad moSliliapresis mkiTxvelamde mitanis meqanizmi,xelovnurad aris gaZvirebuli qaRaldida sabeWdi masalebi; argagonili, sruliad

dausabuTebeli fasi aZevs eleqtroener-gias, rac imdenad aZvirebs gazeTebisTviTRirebulebas, rom Cvens isedacgaRatakebul mosaxleobas misi SeZenaar SeuZlia da misda uneblied rCeba na-cionalTa mier uxvad dafinansebuli„jibis televiziebis“ macdunebelisicruis tyveobaSi.

savalaloa Cvens qveyanaSi kalam-gauyidveli Jurnalistebis xvedri daes Cveni Taobis yvela WeSmarit profe-sionals exeba.

saarsebo doneze gacilebiT dabaliaStatSi dasaqmebulTa xelfasebi, xolohonorars, rogorc wesi, ukve veRaraviniRebs (SeadareT „jibis televiziebisa“da sxva maTTa msgavsTa, maT SorisCvenTvis arc Tu ucnob moxalture Sou-menTa pirobebs). kidev ufro cud mdgo-mareobaSi imyofebian veteranebi, romleb-sac saarsebosTan SedarebiT gacilebiTdabali Tanxa eZlevaT pensiad – 150lari. arada, erT-erTi veterani xom mecgaxlavarT, romelic presaSi 60 welzemetia vmoRvaweob? nuTu arc Cems ganvlilgzasa da arc im Sedegebs ara aqvs aravi-Tari mniSvneloba, rac am gzas qveynissasikeTod mohyva?

Zalovani uwyebis rigiT warmomad-genelsac ki pensia 3-4-jer meti aqvs,vidre me da Cems megobrebs, es maSin,rodesac Cems da ara marto Cems, aramedZalze bevri Cemi kolegis publikaciebzexazgasmiT da Tanac araerTgzis iTqva,rom danaSaulis winaaRmdeg brZolaSimaT gacilebiT dadebiTi roliSeasrules, vidre Zalovani da samarTe-blivi organoebis yvelaze xalxmravalmada ZviradRirebulma aqciebma.

maS, sad aris, ratom igvianebs issamarTlianoba, romlis damkvidrebisaTvis2012 wlis pirvel oqtombers xma miveciT„qarTul ocnebas“?

SeuZlebelia es kiTxvebi ar gvawuxebdes

dRes, qarTuli Jurnalistikis dRes, rocaTiToeul Cvengans uamravi Tavsatexigvaqvs da TvalnaTliv vxedavT, rom „imis-Tana wmida saqmeSi, rogoric beWdvurisityvaa“, rogor imZlavra „tyuilebiT daWorebiT burTis gatanam“, rac Cveni didimaswavleblis _ ilia marTlis ganmar-tebiT „yvela ukadrisobaze usaZaglesia“.

CaTvaleT, rom Cemeuli „saTrevelebis“am bloks, rogorc yvela aqamde dabe-Wdils, amjeradac yovelgvari anazRau-rebis gareSe gigzavniT. igi „yvelaukadrisobaze usaZaglesis“ winaaRmdegCveni erToblivi brZolis Semdgomigaaqtiurebis mizniT Seiqmna, rameTuTiToeuli TqvenganiviT mec mwams damjera, rom brZolas, miT ufro simarTlisada samarTlianobisaTvis brZolas,yovelTvisa aqvs azri!

uRrmesi pativiscemiT Tqveni beberiZma da megobari

aleqsandre Sengelia

saTrevelebi eqod 21 martismovlenebisa

TeTri droSebis monatrebakipaWo cvlida Rvinos dasamarTals – msjavri qajuri,vTxovT, gvenetaZe ninosa,aw „marTlad sjides msajuli“.saeWvo rom ar iyos ra,yofilTa wamoroSvebiT,de, borotebam iklos da,momravldes TeTri droSebi!

aura, Tanac, au, ra!Tumc 21–Si kvlav ixmauraxan wereTelma, xan wiklaurma,veRar agvria cudma auram,ver gvaTqmevina: morCiT, au, ra!

akos kalibrisurda CavegdeT apokalifsSi,magram ver Cajda ako kalibrSi.

yalbi osanaTargamaZisgan elis osanas,vinc „nacebisTvis“iflida da „waimgosana“:nanukosTana, elisosTana!

ukanaskneli matarebelixan makkeinTan laRobs Cais smiT,xan kievs stumrobs, xanac briusels,magram Caisvris, isev Caisvris,Tu saqarTvelos vinmes miusevs; Cven matarebels vuSvebT sxva isriT,ver SeaCerebs, veRar miuswrebs!

iqneb?„cocxosnobasTan“ demokratiasra kavSiri aqvs?_ iqneb axsovs sergo ratians?!

fiqrebi naWadralebTanis arc muxa, arc naWadralia,magram es gana misi bralia;Tu vinmem niWi naWTan* aria,nu davabralebT maWavarians.

*naWs niWSi nuravin arevs, „maCalkas“hqvia qarTulad

qaragozebi*kargad axsovT qaragozebs,vin ras iRebs da ras gascems,„qocebma“ rom ar akoces,rad etrfian axla „nacebs“,maT „dubinkebs“ da maT „cocxebs“, –velurobas _ Tavzardamcems!

*qaragozi – qvis xavsi (saba)

aqciisas yurmokruli– aqcia rad moindoma?rad ioma, rac ioma?– imitom, rom racionadZveleburi taciobaenatreba „nacionals“.

aleqsandre Sengelia,2015 wlis 21 marti

c{b!ndfobsf.c{pcb!tbvgmp!eSftbtxbvmj“tye yvela qveyanaSi erovnuli simdidrea,

magram iseT mTian qveyanaSi, rogoricsaqarTveloa, tye ara marto simdidre, mate-rialuri Rirebuleba, aramed iseTi saunjea,romelic inaxavs qveynis mravalnair sasic-ocxlo sawyiss”, wers didi botanikosi nikokecxoveli (n. kecxoveli, “mcenareuli sa-fari eris saunjea”, gv. 8).

saqarTveloSi tyis yadri Zvelidroidan icodnen da igi asaxuli iyo sax-elmwifo kanonmdeblobaSi.

mefe vaxtang VI-is kanonebSi weris: “tye,balaxi da wyali saxelmwifosia”. magramyovelive es xalxis keTildReobisaTvissaWiro iyo da imave kanonSi ewera: “sami ramar daeWireba kacsa: “tye, balaxi da wyali”.

am werilis mizania Sexseneba reliqturida endemuri mcenaris _ bzis da sauflodResaswaulis _ bzobis. didma botanikosman. kecxovelma piradad daafiqsira bzagasuli saukunis 50-ian wlebSi _ mdinaretexuris xeobaSi da Seitana 1961 wels gamo-cemul fotoalbomSi “mcenareuli safarieris saunjea”.

bzis korom “bzians” da mdinare texurisxeobas gasul wlebSi kidev eRirsa gulSe-matkivari mecnieris Tvali. ivane javax-iSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifouniversitetis ekologiis kaTedris mec-nier-muSakis marine Jordanias xelmZR-vanelobiT moewyo 25-dRiani eqspediciatexuris auzSi.

gasuli saukunis 50-ian wlebTanSedarebiT suraTi arsebiTad Secvlilia.wiTel wignSi Setanili bza umowyalodiCexeba an gaCexilia. bza orlebnianimaradmwvane mcenarea, gvxvdeba buCqebis andabali xeebis saxiT. igi Seicavs 70-mde sax-eobas, gavrcelebulia zomier, subtropikulda tropikul zonebSi.

kavkasiaSi gvxvdeba bzis ori saxeoba:kolxuri da pirkanuli (TaliSi, azerbaijani).

kolxuri bza faqtiurad buCqia, an 8-10metri simaRlis xea, calkeuli ekzemplari18 metrsac aRwevs, ZiriTadad izrdebabarisa da mTis tenian xeobebSi Rrma kar-bonatul niadagebze, qviansa da kldovanadgilebSi. mTis kalTebze qmnis koromebs(bziani), foTlovan tyeebSi izrdebaqvetyed. mTebSi misi gavrcelebis areali400-600 metr simaRlemde aRwevs zRvisdonidan.

saqarTveloSi SemorCenilia bzis 4 ucx-ouri saxeoba. maradmwvane bzas farTodiyeneben dekoratiul mebaReobaSi, kargaditans yovelwliur gasxvlas da varjisformirebas, rgaven eulad, jgufad bordiu-rad. bza eulad dgomisas nayofs 15 wlidaniZleva, xolo Sekrul xeTa dgomaSi 40-60wlidan. izrdeba nela, merqani mZimea, kargadprialdeba, iyeneben sxvadasxva nakeTo-bisaTvis. bzis foTlebisa da totebisaganamzadeben yavisfer saRebavs, qerqisa da

foTlebis nayens iyeneben medicinaSi,gansakuTrebiT foTlebi Seicavs alkaloidbuqsins, mis TeslSi 37 procenti zeTia.

varaudoben, rom uZveles droSi merqnismdgradobisa gamo sakmlis xis, uTxovarisbzis merqani Subis dasamzadeblad iyogamoyenebuli. bzis merqnis damuSavebisteqnologia damaxasiaTebelia sofelsalxinos mosaxleobisaTvis. tradicias ax-algazrda Taobac agrZelebs. amazemetyvelebs 1968 wlis Jurnal “Zeglis mego-bari” #16-is 46-e gverdze gamoqveynebulimasala, sadac laparaki salxinos saSualoskolis moswavleebze: “Cveni eTnografiulisaxelosnoebi”-s seqciis gulmodginebavSvebma Tavisi saqmianobisa da xelmar-jveobis Sedegad TvalsaCino warmatebebsmiaRwies. “aqve Wrialebda xis WurWlisdamamzadebeli Carxi saxveweli, romelicgegeWkoris raionis sofel salxinos norCmxareTmcodneebma Camoitanes, xis xvewasdauflebulni dinjad Carxavdnen sanay qvi-jas, ostaturad muSaobdnen orni“mxveweli” da “Rvedis momwevi”. uZvelesdroSi bzis merqani kolx kacs sasic-ocxlo produqtis Semotanis saSualebadhqonda gamoyenebuli.

bzis merqani eqvivalenturi woniTicvleboda marilze, romlis deficitididad awuxebda samegrelos da svaneTs(cnobilia gamoTqma: “umarilod Svid welsiyvnen svanebi”).

mdinare oCxomuras xobidan (sofelikurzu) bzis merqnis gatanis SemTxvevas-Tanaa dakavSirebuli xalxuri medicinisTvalsaCino warmomadgenlis awgansveneb-uli gaioz berulavas, rogorc saxalxomkurnalis moRvaweoba (specialobiT bi-ologi-pedagogi, hqonda mdidari bib-lioTeka _ gansakuTrebiT adamianisanatomiaze). gasuli saukunis 70-ian wlebSi,konkretul aucilebel Sexvedrisas miambo:“TurqeTidan (lazistanidan) Camosulilazebi oCxamuris xeobaSi bzis merqansamzadebdnen da gahqondaT. erT welsnaadrevad dazamTrda da ver moaxerxes sam-SobloSi dabruneba (Tumca, samSobloSi ariyvnen?). isini mTeli zamTari babuaCemmaSeifara da kolxurad umsapinZla. rocamidiodnen babuam gasamrjelo argamoarTva, gaweuli pativiscemis sapasuxodadamianis Zvlis motexilobisgankurnebisTvis saWiro malamos damzade-bis saidumloeba aswavles. ganswavluli amsaidumloebas ojaxis erT memkvidresaswavlida”. roca gaiozma jeris mixedviTiswavla malamos damzadeba, maSin igi 40naerTisagan Sedgeboda. g. berulava, ro-gorc ganaTlebuli pirovneba _ biologi _Tvalyurs adevnebda saafTiaqo wamlebisdinamikas da Sesabamisad xvewda malamosdamzadebis teqnologias.

bolo gasuli saukunis 60-70-ian wlebSi

g. berulavasagan damzadebuli malamo 12naerTisagan Sedgeboda, aqedan 8 iyomcenareuli, xolo 9 _ afTiaqSi SeZenili.am oTxidan erTi _ gvelis Sxami _viprakuni _ yovelTvis dominirebda. ro-gorc vxedavT, bzis merqnis sazRvargareTgatanis erTma SemTxvevam, arapirdapirigziT, sruliad sasikeTo samkurnalotradicia daamkvidra.

Tqvens did saerTo ojaxSi _ dedamiwazemdgradi da dinamiurad Camoyalibebulimravalferovneba iyo, romelsac adamianiCareviT arRvevda.

dedamiwaze arcerTi wertili dasulieri ar arsebobs zedmetaT, maT yvelasgarkveuli funqcia akisriaT, rogorc adami-anis TiToeul organos.

ar SeiZleba SekiTxvis amgvarad dasma:WianWvela ufro saWiroa Tu spilo. erTsrac SeuZlia, is meorisaTvis miuwvdomelia.amitomaa saWiro adamianma _ bunebis gvirgv-inma _ goniereba gamoiCinos da mcenareulisafaris mimarT. mcenare mxolod komerci-uli TvalsazrisiT gamosayeneblad arunda CaiTvalos. yvelaze did Tbur ener-gias sakmlis xe (vaSlovanis nakrZali)gamoyofs. arqeologiuri gaTxrebi adas-tureben, rom misi merqani rkinis gamodno-bisas gamoiyeneboda.

bza, rogorc nela mzardi Zlieri magarimerqnis mqonea. igi sakmlis xis Semdegmeore adgilzea, radgan saSeSedgamoyenebisas did Tbur energias gamoyofs,rasac Rumeli erT zamTarsac ki veruZlebs.

sofel salxinoSi Sevxvedrivar ojaxs(gvar-saxels Segnebulad ar vakonkreteb),romelsac bzis 6-8-metriani morebi hqondasaSeSed motanili. man ganmarta: “RumelSisaSeSed gamoyeneba ar SeiZleba, erT se-zonSi Rumels mwyobridan gamoiyvans, risgamoc buxarSi viyenebo”.

bza did Tbur energias rom gamoyofs, ve-Tanxmebi, magram samwuxaro isaa, rom ampirovnebam ar icis msoflioSi mdinare tex-urasa da abaSis analogi bziani koromiTiTze CamosaTvlelia.

Cveni mizania arsebuli wyaroebis mixed-viT SevexoT 12 saufliswulo dResaswaul-idan erT-erT saufliswulo dResaswauls_ bzobas, roca marTlmadidebluri eklesiaaRniSnavs uflis ukanasknel msvlelobasierusalimSi (2011 wels bzoba aRiniSneba17 aprils).

vidre ierusalimSi Sevidoda, iesom Tavismowafes uTxra: “warvediT da bara magas,romelic ars winaSe Tqvensa da meyvseuladhpovoT viri dabmuli da kvici misTanaaRxseniT da momgvareT”. es yovelivegakeTda imisaTvis, raTa aRsrulebuliyowinaswarmetyvelis mier Tqmuli: “arquaTasulsa sionisasa, aha esera meufe Senismovals Senda mSvidi da ze zis igi virs”-o.

saxedarze amxedrebul macxovars xalxididi sixaruliT Seegeba: zogi Tavissamosels ugebda, zogic palmis totebs. TanSesZaxodnen: “osana Zesa daviTisa,kurTxeul ars saxeliTa uflisaTa, osana!romeli xarT maRalTa Sina”.

miuxedavad aseTi Sexvedrisa, ieso maincswuxda. man icoda, rom es xalxi qveyniurmeufesa da mbrZanebels xedavda masSi,romelic romaelTa batonobisagan ixsnida-gaanTavisuflebda.

iesos pirveli Sesvlisas ierusalimSiman ixila, rom eklesiebSi sasulieropirebs religiasTan Seusabamo uRirsi saqmehqondaT gaCaRebuli _ vaWrobdnen. man ek-lesiidan gamodevna vaWrebi da wminda adg-ili ganwminda. aRniSnulis gamomarTlmadidebluri eklesia am dRes aR-niSnavs rogorc saufliswulodResaswauls _ bzobas.

megrulSi aris aseTi gamoTqma: “ai re,bai re, baiaSi swori Tanafa re”, e.i. “bzobiskvirisTavi aRdgomaa”. faqtiurad es yovel-wliurad asea.

bzobis dResaswaulis kvirisTavi aRdgo-maa da igi kvira dRes emTxveva, rasacmarTlmadidebluri eklesia 2015 wels aR-niSnavs 5 aprils “bzobas”, xolo 12 aprils“aRdgomas”.

zemoT aRiniSna, rom iesos ierusalimSipirvel-Sesvlisas palmis rtoebs ufendnen.palmis yvavili wvrilia da yviTeli. ase-Tivea mravalwlovani balaxovani mcenare _baias yvavilic.

baia leqsikonis mixedviT Tvalis gugas,xolo megrulSi _ Cvil yrmas niSnavs. racSeexeba saritualod gamoyenebul bzis yvav-ils, isic yviTelia, wvrili foTlis ubeSizis da surnelovania. savaraudo da sarw-munoa, rom palmis rto bziT am ferebisgamo Seicvala.

gonieri midgoma sWirdeba bzisgamoyenebas, kolxuri bza bunebis cocxalimematianea, igi mowmea saqarTvelos damTlianad kavkasiis bunebrivi cvalebado-bis. igi Zeglia.

“gamoakeliT qarTul bunebas qarTuliZeglebi da Tqven naxavT, es umdidresibuneba ra saSinlad gaRaribdeba”.

mweral levan goTuas am patriotuligrZnobiT aRsavse naTqvams perefrazirebaar sWirdeba.

martvilis raionis sofel inCxurSi 2010wels aRmoCenilia dinozavris nakvalevi,romelic upirvelesia kavkasiaSi. saWiroamdinare abaSis xeobis sofel inCxuridanmis saTavemde nakrZalad gamocxadeba, racbzis koromebis dacvisa da SenarCunebismyari garantia iqneba.

vaJa morgoSia,saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli

agronomi,martvili


nebismieri suverenuli saxelmwifosaucilebel atributs warmoadgenssagareo politika. miTumetessaqarTvelosTvis, radgan Cvens geopoli-tikurad rTul regionSi ikveTeba ram-denime Zlieri qveynis interesebi, magal-Tad, rogoricaa irani, ruseTi, TurqeTida ra Tqma unda dasavleTi. CvenisTanapatara da CvenisTana geopolitikis mqonesaxelmwifosTvis, mwyobri sagareo poli-tika gadamwyvetia usafrTxoebisa da su-verenitetis uzrunvelsayofad. misi rolikidev ufro mniSvnelovani xdeba krizise-bis periodSi, ase rom momravlda mTelimsoflios maStabiT.

sabWoTa kavSiris rRvevis Semdgom,rodesac pirvelad 200 wlis ganmavlobaSimovipoveT damoukidebloba, dRis wesrigSidadga sakuTari sagareo politikis war-moeba. SevardnaZis mTavroba, romelicxelisuflebaSi movida sisxliani gada-trialebisa da samoqalaqo omis Sedegad,imdroindeli realiebis gaTvaliswinebiTsagareo politikis ZiriTadad oriarCevnis winaSe idga. iqidan erTi ruseT-Tan urTierToba gamyareba iyo, xolomeore _ dasavleTisken kerZod, amerikisSeerTebuli Statebisken miemarTa sagareokursi. erTi da meore gza qveynisTviskatastrofulad mZime Sedegebis momtaniiyo, pirveli imitom, rom imdroindeliruseTi ar warmoadgenda saxelmwifos,romelsac ZaluZda sakuTari geopoli-tikuri interesebis dacva. gorbaCovisda Semdgom elcinis mier potsdamisxelSekrulebis gadaxedvis procesmakiTxvis niSnis qveS daayena TviT ruseTisteritoriuli mTlianobis sakiTxi.dasavleTma Sewyvita ruseTis mimarTmegobruli politika da ultimatumebisenaze gadavida: misgan iTxovdnennedleuls, teritoriul daTmobebs. moeqcara srul finansur da sasursaTodamokidebulebaSi, ruseTi CixSi moeqca.amitom, mis mimarT raime gansakuTrebulipolitikis warmoeba zedmeti iyo. arcmeore dasavluri gza iyo CvenTvis momge-biani, radgan dasavleTi Tavisi „oqrosmiliardis „Teoriis Sesrulebisaskonkretuli erebis sacxovrebel arealzedasavluri fsevdo-liberaluri, ameriki-dan kultivirebuli protestantul Rire-bulebebze damyarebuli cxovrebis wesisgavrcelebisken iswrafvoda (racsamwuxarod dResac mimdinareobs), romel-ic Cveni eris ganadgurebiT dasrulde-boda, radgan ar arsebobs Tanamedrovedasavluri sazogadoebis sociokultu-ruli funqcionirebis iseTi sfero, cx-ovrebis dasavluri Rirebulebebi, rom-lebsac saerTo hqondaT tradiciul qar-Tul cxovrebis wesTan, erovnulmsoflmxedvelobasTan da social-kul-turul TviTmyofadobasTan.

saqarTvelos maSindelma SevardnaZismTavrobam yvelze ufro miuRebeli,dasavleTisadmi monuri morCilebis daruseTisadmi ormagi TamaSis katastro-fuli sagareo politikuri kursi airCia,ris Sedegadac, saboloo jamSi, gaCanage-buli ekonomika dakarguli teritoriebi,aTeul aTasobiT daRupuli, aseul aTa-sobiT ltolvili miviReT. maSinac ki,rodesac ruseTis xelisuflebaSi putinismosvlasTan erTad ruseTSi Seicvalasocial-ekonomiuri da politikuri md-gomareoba, saqarTvelos SevardnaZisxelisufleba e.w. reformatorTa gundTanerTad agrZelebda ormagi TamaSis poli-tikas da kidev ufro Caeflo dasavleTismier SemoTavazebul antirusul poli-tikaSi.

oriod sityviT ar SeiZleba ar Sevex-oT nato-Si da evrokavSirSi integraciissakiTxs. simarTle giTxraT, me didmniSvnelobas ar vaniWeb am procesebs,radgan mimaCnia, rom is, riTac 20 wliwadiaxalxs aboleben _ rom TiTqosmiviswrafviT nato-sken, evrokavSirisken,blefia, radgan nato-Si da evrokavSirSiar migviReben manam, sanam gveqneba teri-toriuli problemebi da Tu migviReben_ am teritoriebis daTmobis xarjze,rac kategoriulad miuRebelia.

rac Sexeba saakaSvilis xelisuflebas,romelic SevardnaZis „vardebis rev-oluciiT“ (ra Tqma unda dasavleTidanmarTuli) gadagdebis Sedegad movida,araTu Secvala misi sagareo politikaruseTis mimarT, aramed ufro agresiulda mtrul sivrceSi gadaiyvana. rac Se-exeba nato-Si da evrokavSirSi gawevri-anebis ritorikas, realurad am mimar-TulebiT araferi ar Secvlila, rogorcviyaviT CixSi, iseve davrCiT. faqtobrivadsaakaSvilis xelisufleba da maTi part-niorebi iyenebdnen nato-s daevrokavSiris ritorikas da lozungebsimisaTvis, rom saqarTvelo eqciaT ruseTis

samxreT nawilSi destabilizaciis plac-darmad, rasac moayola Semdeg 2008 wlisavantura, romlis mTavari mizani iyoara dakarguli teritoriebis dabruneba,aramed ruseTis, rogorc agresoris gamo-Cena amerikaSi mimdinare saprezidentoarCevnebis fonisTvis. aseve iyo rgolisaqarTvelos marionetuli xelisuflebisda misi partniorebis mizanmimarTulipolitikisa, romelic iTvaliswinebdasaqarTvelos avtonomiebisgan ganTavisu-flebas, radgan avtonomiebi da isic kon-fliqturi, xels uSlida saqarTvelosteritoriaze nato-s wevri qveynis samxe-dro bazis ganTavsebas. diax, es iyomTavari mizezi, rasac ramdenime aseuliqarTvelis da osis sicocxle Seewira.

aseTive, nato-sTan mimarTebaSi Sec-domebi gaimeora „nacionalur moZraobas“xelisuflebaSi Canacvlebulma „qarTulmaocnebis” ivaniSvil-RaribaSvilismTavrobam, romelic iseve ar arisdamoukidebeli, rogorc saakaSvilisxelisufleba. imis miuxedavad rom, erTismxriv, iZaxis urTierTobis daTmobazeruseTTan, meores mxriv, uars ambobsruseTTan dilomatiuri urTierTobisaRdgenaze misi samxedro bazis gayvanamdesamxreT oseTidan da afxazeTidan, imismagivrad rom gaiTvaliswinon dRes ar-sebuli realiebi da axal saintegraciogegmaze daiwyon muSaoba, romelic gaiT-valiswinebs yvela mxaris interesebs.amisTvis ki saWiroa erovnul sax-elmwifoebrivi ideologiis bazaze Camoy-alibdes realuri sagareo politikurikoncefcia, saqarTvelos evraziuli speci-fikis, misi geopolitikuri mdgomareobisTaviseburebebis, axlomdebare sax-elmwifoebis geostrategiuli interese-bis, qveynis istoriuli gamocdilebis,tradiciuli politikuri, ekonomiuri dakulturuli Taviseburebebis gaTval-iswinebiT.

ramdenime sityva irakli RaribaSvilze

irakli RaribaSvili 31 wlis axal-gazrda kacia, romlis biografiac elvissiswrafiT ganviTarda policiis kapit-niobidan qveynis premierobamde.

irakli RaribaSvilma, politikur as-parezze gamoCenisTanave sazogadoebisyuradReba miipyro. is an ar hgavstipur Cinovniks, (andac _ cdilobs arhgavdes) etyoba rom mousvenaria, xSiradukiduresobamde jiuti da cotacinikosic. misi eSiniaT, pirdapirobisgamo. xSirad axasiaTebs midrekileba,CaeZios detalebSi, sistematurad eZebosda ebrZolos ganxeTqilebas magram, amavdros, ar eSinia konfrontaciis, TamamadilaSqrebs usamarTlobis winaaRmdeg.skeptikosia, aqvs kritikuli azrovneba.mgonia, misi iumoris grZnoba da did-sulovneba mas wvrilmanebze maRlaayenebs. aris loialuri, da patiosani.SegiZlia mas daeyrdno, sxvaze ukeT Seu-Zlia saidumlos Senaxva. rogorc etyoba,ar uyvars briyvebi, TaRliTebi da pir-ferebis “aRsareba”, rogorc WeSmaritkaxels. aqvs ubralo metyveleba, magrampirdapiri, zogjer daumTavrebel frazebsambobs, magram absoluturad misaxvedrs.misi erTguleba usazRvroa, rac Tavgan-wirvas uaxlovdeba. etyoba, usamarTlobamasSi iwvevs protests, aris moralisti,da rac piradad CemTvis aris mTavari,memarcxene azrovnebis. didsulovani dauangaroa, miuxedavad imisa, rom SeZlebu-lia, masSi upiratesia inteleqtualurisawyisi, mas SeuZlia xalxis marTva.siZneleebTan brZola misTvis hobiviTaa,Tavad qmnis siZneleebs, Tavisi mousven-robiT, da Tavadve asworebs!

marTalia is politikaSi ZiriTadadbiZina ivaniSvilis damsaxurebiT arismosuli ,magram ukve gamoavlinadamoukidebeli azrovnebis unari.

globalizacia, iaraRiqveynebis aneqsiisTvis

globalizacia safuZvelSi sxva arafe-ria, Tu ara lamazad SeniRbuli iaraRi,risi saSualebiTac ganviTarebuliqveynebi (ganviTarebuli oceuli) axdenene. w. mesame samyaros qveynebis bunebriviresursebis xelSi Cagdebas. globalis-tebi arwmuneben xalxs Rarib qveynebSi,rom maTi siRaribis mizezi korufcia,mafia, araswori tradiciebia da mxolodRia bazari, Tavisufali vaWrobaa war-matebis da dovlaTis safuZveli. arada,warmatebulma kapitalisturma qveynebmawarmatebas ara globalizaciis receptiT,aramed ekoproteqcionalizmis TeoriisgamoyenebiT miaRwies. maT sakuTari bazarimaRali sabaJo tarifebis da mravalisavaWro dabrkolebebis SeqmniT gaa-Zlieres. isini warmatebis misaRwevad

zustad imis sawinaaRmdegos akeTebdnen,rac maT globalizaciis TeoritikosTaazriT unda gaekeTebinaT. xolo imaT,vinc globalistTa TezisebiT ixelmZR-vanela (Tavisufali vaWroba, komunalurisawarmoebis gayidva, kapitalis gadaadg-ilebaze kontrolis moxsna mewarmeebisprivilegiebis gauqmeba). yvelam katas-trofuli Sedegi miiRo. aSS 1981 wlidanglobalizaciis droSiT axorcielebsmizans, romelic ganviTarebadi samyarossuverenitetis Sesustebas iwvevs, risSedegadac Zlierdeba maTi damokide-buleba ekonomiurad Zlier qveynebze,raTa ar moxdes maTi konsolidacia daar wamoayenon mdidar qveynebTan Tanas-woruflebiani savaWro pirobebis moTx-ovnis wamoyeneba. xolo am mimarTulebisgamoyenebis mTavari dasayrdeni, ra Tqmaunda, aris maT mier Seqmnili msofliobanki, saerTaSoriso savaluto fondi damsoflio savaWro organizacia.

ra Tqma unda, msoflio bankic dasaerTaSoriso savaluto fondic aSS-ssaxelmwifo departamentidan kon-trolireba. orives rezidencia mdebare-obs vaSingtonSi. orive iseT sistemazeaawyobili, rom saxelmwifo departamentisTanxmobis gareSe gadawyvetilebas veriReben. orive am organizacias miniWebuliaqvs msoflios mesame qveynebTan fi-nansuri problemebis, ZiriTadad valebisuzrunvelyofa, saboloo miTiTebiT, romes qveynebi ise unda Caeflon valebSi,rom qveynebis ZiriTadi Semosavalivalebis momsaxureobas moxmardes da Tanise, rom TviTon keTilmsurvelebad dar-Cnen. amis Sedegad ganviTarebadi qveynebisumravlesoba (100mde qveyana) moqceuliasaerTaSoriso savaluto fondis damsoflio bankis ekonomiur klanWebSida saqarTveloc, am mxriv, ar aris gamon-aklisi.

es qveynebi TavianTi valebis momsax-urebisTvis axal kreditebs im SemTxvevaSiiReben, Tu Seasruleben msoflio bankisda savaluto fondis rekomendaciebs,romelic ultimatumebs ufro hgavs, sadaciTxoven, rom moxdes vaWrobis liberal-izacia. amas emateba moTxovna xarjebisSemcirebaze, iseT saxelmwifo programe-bze, rogoricaa jandacva, ganaTlebasporti, socialuri sfero, raTa gamon-Tavisuflebuli xarjebi ucxouri banke-bis valebis momsaxureobas moxmardes.Semdeg iTxoven soflis meurneobis suf-sidirebis Sewyvetas, raTa Semdgom moxdesganviTarebul kapitalistur qveynebSiwarmoebuli, axali teqnologiebiT,qimikatebiT gajerebuli, genmodificire-buli da amiT gaiafebuli sasoflosameurneo produqtis gasaReba.

saerTaSoriso savaluto fondi aseveiTxovs gauqmdes kapitalze kontrolimTeli qveynis maStabiT, raTa ucxoelinvestorebs, ZiriTadad ganviTarebuliqveynebidan, ufleba mieces Seisyidon sax-elmwifo sakurebaSi arsebuli sawarmoebida strategiuli obieqtebi (yvelaferies ukve saqarTveloSi ucxoelTa xel-Sia).

magram yvelaze mniSvnelovani maincSemdegi moTxovnaa, romelmac msofliobankidan kreditis aRebis sanacvlodsakuTari valutis konvertiruloba undauzrunvelyos, romlis mere saxelmwifoiZulebulia gacvliTi kursis miuxedavadsakuTari valuta ucxour saangariSs-worebo saSualebebze gayidos, rac misimomavali Rirebuleba saspekulacio op-eraciebze damokidebuls xdis.

aseTi programebi “saimedod” fitavenqveyanas, is mTlianad ekonomiuri krizise-bis fazaSi xvdeba da Semdeg garedansamarTavad Zalian advilia.

ase rom, iaraRi, romelic dasavleTmaSeniRba msoflio globalizaciis ideiT,muSaobs da muSaobs sakmaos efeqturadac.

mcocavi Turquli okupaciabolo dros, axlo aRmosavleTSi, ker-

Zod, siriasa da eraySi ganviTarebuliagresiuli islamis aRorZinebis procesebiar SeiZleba ar aRelvebdeT saqarTvelosmoqalaqeebs, radgan ukve naTelia, romTurqeTidan aWaraSi Semosuli mtermataqtika Secvala. Cvens Tvalwin xor-cieldeba mcocavi okupacia, informaciismasobrivi saSualebebis meSveobiT sazo-gadoebis zombireba _ degradacia, ucxoreligiur SexedulebaTa moxveva da a. S.ra xerxia aseTi? Turquli serialebiqarTul satelevizio sivrceSi _ gaxlavTpasuxi. diax, swored Turqulma serialebmaSeavso saqarTvelos wamyvan satelevizioarxebze programuli badis lamis yovelisaaTi da wuTi.

dRes rodesac Cveni qveyanis terito-riebis nawili dakarguli gvaqvs, gvyavsuamravi devnili, dRiTidRe izrdeba sam-

Soblos datovebis msurvelTa raodenoba,siRaribis zRvars qveviT moqalaqeTaraodenobam milions miaRwia.

da sxva...sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg, sax-

elmwifoTa integraciis da ganviTarebisori erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli saer-TaSoriso modelis demontaJs CaeyarasafuZveli. postkomunisturi da postsab-WoTa sivrcis im qveynebma, romlebsackomunisturi socialur-politikuri mod-elis farglebSi uxdebodaT arsebobada funqcionireba, miznad daisaxes gamar-jvebuli kapitalistur saxelmwifoTabanakis, anu evroatlantikuri mimar-TulebiT integrireba. Tu postkomunis-turi da zogierTi postsabWoTa sivrcisqveynebma moaxdines masSi integrireba,zogierTi yofili sabWoTa kavSiris wevrirespublikisaTvis es amocana gadaulax-avia.

raoden paradoqsulad ar unda JR-erdes, im fonze, rodesac postsabWoTasivrcis qveynebis mosaxleobisTvis (upi-ratesad evropuli nawilis) evrokavSirSiintegrireba auxdenel ocnebas warmoad-gens, evrokavSiris wevri Zveli evropisqveynebis mosaxleobaSi ki evroskepti-cizmi droTa ganmavlobaSi sul ufrometad matulobs, razec mowmobs bolosCatarebuli evroparlamentis arCevnebic,sadac memarjvene ideologiur platfor-maze mdgomi parlamentarebis raodenobammkveTrad imata saerTo evropul sakanon-mdeblo organoSi. magaliTad, safrangeTSiki mkveTrad memarjvene partia „na-cionalurma frontma“ arCevnebSi pirveliadgilic daikava.

ras unda mivaweroT aRniSnuli Zvelievropis qveynebis mosaxleobaSi mzardievroskeptikuri ganwyobebi? iqneb liber-alur-kapitalisturi socialuri modeliganicdis kriziss? romelmac Tavis drozepirwmindad daamarcxa sazogadoebrivimowyobis komunisturi modeli.

dRes mimidnare procesi, Zveli evropisqveynebSi, daaxloebiT im periodsgvagonebs, romelsac adgili qondaevropaSi me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi, rode-sac mzard gavlenas ganicdidnen memar-cxene tipis politikuri partiebi, mxoloderTi gansxvavebiT, dResdReobiT adgiliaqvs ultramemarjvene partiebis aR-masvlis process. Tu maSin, Seteva lib-eralizmze xorcieldeboda marcxnidan,exla ki adgili aqvs analogiur processmarjvnidan.

Cemi Rrma rwmeniT, amis umTavres mizezswarmoadgens, Tanamedrove postmodernulepoqaSi, liberalizmis umTavresi ele-mentis, individis, nebismieri koleqtiurierTobisgan sruli ganTavisuflebis ideismxardaWera, rac evropul naciebs, rogorctradiciul koleqtiur erTobebs, didsafrTxes uqmnis kulturuli TviTmy-ofadobis SenarCunebaSi. swored esmovlena SeiZleba miviCnioT, mTavarmamoZravebel Zalad liberaluri sazo-gadoebrivi modelis krizisis Jams,romelic Tavis mxriv aisaxeba evroskep-ticizmSi. Tu nacionalur-socialurimodelebis, mxardaWeris mimarTulebiTgadaixreba dasavleT evropeli mosaxleo-bis msoflxmedveloba, ar aris gamor-icxuli, rom axlo momavalSievrokavSiris daSlis momswrenic aRmovC-ndeT.

rodesac axlo momavalze vsaubrob,aqcents vakeTeb 2017 wlis saprezidentoarCevnebze safrangeTSi, sadac yvelazerealur kandidatad ganixileba mkveTradmemarjvene ideologiuri platformismqone „nacionaluri frontis“ liderimarin lepeni. rogorc ukanasknelisatelevizio gamokiTxvebidan Cans,safrangeTis aqtiuri saarCevno uflebismqone amomrCevlebis 51%-ze meti, mzadaris xma misces marin lepens. amukanasknelis gamarjveba ki, evrokavSiriskraxs gamoiwvevs. rogorc yvelasmoexseneba, mis erT-erT umTavres amocanaswarmoadgens safrangeTis evrokavSiridangamosvla, xolo safrangeTis mier evro-gaerTianebis datoveba am gaerTianebisgardauval kraxs gamoiwvevs.

aqve upriani iqneboda qalbatoni lep-enis sityvebis analiziT dagvesrulebinaCems mier ganviTarebuli azri: „Tu ger-mania evropis ekonomikur guls warmoad-gens, safrangeTi evropis politikurigulia.“

gulis gaCerebis SemTxvevaSi ki, ro-gorc adamiani Sewyvets am qveyniur ar-sebobas, ise safrangeTSi memarjvene poli-tikosis saprezidento arCevnebze gamar-jvebis SemTxvevaSi, evrogaerTianebaSewyvets mis 22-wlian arsebobas.

viqtor caava

viqtor caavas Canawerebi saqarTvelos sagareo polikaze

12 31 marti _ 7 aprili 2015

sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias

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22 Tebervals SoTa arvelaZe 42wlis gaxda. simboluria, rom SoTasgawvrTnilma stambolis “qasimfaSam”swored im dRes umaspinZla “trabzon-spors” _ klubs, sadac SoTa da misityupiscali mTelma TurqeTma Seiyvara.

garda amisa, ramdenime dRis win“qasimfaSaSi” warmatebuli debiutihqonda saqarTvelos 19-wlamdelTanakrebis wevr laSa dvals...

mokled, SoTa arvelaZesTan darekvismizezi sakmarisad gvqonda da intervi-uc, tradiciulad, saintereso gamovi-da:

_ SeiZleba, “trabzonTan” mainc-damainc Cems dabadebis dReze Sexvedrassimboluri damTxvevac vuwodoT, magramrac unda iyos, mainc erTi CveulebrivimatCia, sakuTar dabadebis dReze kiaqamdec araerTxel miTamaSia...

ufro mniSvnelovania, rom zedizedsami wagebis Semdeg, wina turSi (in-terviu Cawerilia 20 Tebervals _ avt.)stumrad fre viTamaSeT “qarabuqTan”.ra sWirs “qasimfaSas”? _ ramdenime mo-TamaSe movisakliseT da arc iRbaliiyo Cvens mxares...

magaliTad, “fenerbahCesTan” 0:3 wage-buli matCis statistikas Tu naxavT,darwmundebiT, rom Tanabari TamaSiiyo. mere 6 burTi gavuSviT “mersinis-gan” da a.S. aseTi matCebis Semdeg kiZnelia mobilizeba...

_ swored “qarabuqTan” matCSi SedgalaSa dvalis debiuti...

_ laSa udavod niWieri da WkvianifexburTelia. TurqeTis superligametad rTuli ligaa da did fizikurmomzadebasac moiTxovs, magram sadacfizikurad uWirs, laSa dvals iq ori-entaciis kargi unari, safexburTo in-teleqti exmareba. icis, rom xerxi

sjobia Ronesa! misi garjiT ukmayofi-lo rom davrCeniliyavi, sadebiutoSexvedraSi Seucvlelad xom ar vaTa-maSebdi?! mjera, momdevno matCebSi kidevufro moumatebs, radgan axalgazrduliasakis miuxedavad, laSa maRali donisprofesionalia da kargad icis, romkonkurenciis dasaZlevad bevri Sromamouwevs.

_ qarTveli fexburTelebisgan ukveise gadaveCvieT Zlier ligaSigadasvlas, laSas ambavma Zalian gag-vaxara...

_ vcdilob, Cems gundSi sul iyosqarTveli fexburTeli. imedi maqvs,laSas da oTo goSaZis garda, “qasim-faSa” male daimatebs kidev erT Cveneb-urs. miT umetes, Tvali kidev erT ax-algazrda qarTvels davadgi...

_ mis vinaobas jer ver gagvimxel?_ 19 wlis aris da Tbilisis “di-

namoSia” _ am etapze, mxolod amisTqma SemiZlia!

_ tyupiscalze gkiTxav _ eTanxmebimaT, vinc ambobs, rom aCi arvelaZe So-Taze niWieri iyo da gauTavebelitravmebi rom ara, bevrad mets miaRwev-da?

_ ra Tqma unda! aCi 16 wlis iyo,pirvelad rom gaikeTa jvaredini iogisoperacia. mas Semdeg kidev cxra op-eracia dasWirda da raRa unda eTamaSa?!arada, qinqlaZesaviT niWieri iyo, oRond_ memarjvene! profesionalizmiT kigios bevrad sjobda. qinqi cotaTizarmaci iyo...

_ cotaTi?!_ marTla ar iyo iseTi zarmaci, ro-

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ucxoelebidan, albaT, mainc lau-drups da ibrahimoviCs gamovyofdi! ise,saqarTveloSi rom meubnebodnen, TamaSisdros nu jajRaneb, Torem waxval ucx-our klubSi da naxav, amis gamo Tu argamogagdono, “aiaqsSi” Cemze uaresijajRanebi damxvdnen (icinis).

_ vin iyo yvelaze jajRana?_ Zmebi de burebi! TamaSi iyo Tu

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_ Tavad ratom ver iTamaSa umcrosiZmebis doneze?

_ “kiolnidan” misi wamosvla Sec-doma iyo. ki, me da aCic wamovediT“trabzonidan”, magram Turqebs Cven mi-marT sxvagvari damokidebuleba hqon-daT da ukan dabruneba nebismier wuTsSegveZlo! rezom ki bundesligis klubimiatova da TbilisSi wamovida, radgandamoukidebeli saqarTvelos istoriaSipirvelad Tbilisis “dinamos” evro-Tasebze unda eTamaSa! wamovida da masSemdeg veRarc aawyo kariera...

Tavs namdvilad aravis vayvedriT,magram cudia, yvelas rom daaviwyda _mSobliuri klubis dasaxmarebladsamive Zmam ara mxolod materialurimxare gadavdeT gverdze, karieracriskis qveS davayeneT...

_ saqarTvelos nakrebs ukve hyavsaxali mTavari mwvrTneli. ras fiqrob,ra Seicvleba gundSi kaxa cxadaZismisvlis Semdeg?

_ ar miyvars “axal etapebze” da“axali furclidan dawyebaze” lapara-ki. sainteresoa, aqamde fexburTelebsvinme xels uSlida kargad TamaSSi an“axali furclidan” dawyebaSi?!

samwuxarod, nakrebSi ise iyo viTare-ba daZabuli, rac kargi iyo, isic kiaRar Canda. kaxas misvlis Semdeg kiase namdvilad aRar iqneba. Temurs

ukve amowuruli hqonda Semtevi TamaSisyvelanairi krediti, Seqmnili viTarebiserTgvari mZevali iyo; axali mwvrTneliki am mxriv gacilebiT win aris.

_ Tumca masac igive kontingentidaxvdeba, rac Temurs hyavda...

_ imedia, fexburTelebic gaiTaviseben,rom yvela jerze mwvrTnels veRardaabraleben marcxs! ki batono, axal-gazrda fexburTeli kargad TamaSobspostsabWoTa qveynis romelime klubSian Tundac belgia-holandiaSi, orimetoqe moutyuebia, golic gautania, ma-gram Tbilisis aeroportSi droSebiTrom daxvdebi, rac unda bevri elaparakodidgorze, Tu bavSvobidan arvaswavleT, gauWirdeba gageba, rakavSiria didgorsa da momaval matCsSoris! magram tribunebze msxdomT araaqvT aseTi gancda da 20 wlis biWssaidan eqneba?! pataraobidan undavaswavloT, rom misi wili omi iq aris,sadac muSaobs an TamaSobs!

samwuxarod, mxolod TamaSamde oridRiT adre gvaxsendeba, rom “Cven ukansaqarTveloa”...

_ erTxel miTxari, qarTvelifexburTelebi Facebook-Si rom Sedian,imdenjer moedanze rom gadiodnen, raRagviWirdao...

_ es vinmes gasaRizianeblad namdvi-lad ar miTqvams. Tavad ara var dareg-istrirebuli, magram socialuri qselissawinaaRmdego araferi maqvs. wlebisganmavlobaSi vicxovre amsterdamSi,Ramis klubic bevri minaxavs da gasar-Tobic, magram yvelafers Tavisi droaqvs! Tu Seni saqme ar daayene pirveladgilze, Tu fexburTiT ar icxovre,ras miaRwev? miT umetes, roca ambob, amsaqmeSi yvelaze magari varo! Tu arada,Tqvi da Cvenc gvecodineba, rom magarimocekvave xar an karg fotoebs iReb...

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Documents

`!blblj!Tboj[f partniori Tu Casafrebuli veragi mteridspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/118039/1/Ilori_2015_N310.pdf · borjomi, baTomi, diRomi, TorTomi...) da fiqrobda, rom cxomi//cxumi