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DOC NO : Core I : CT sizing calculation for 33kV Definite Time Ground O/C Protection (51NS) Basic Data: Ratio = /1A Accuracy class = Burden ( VA ) = VA Burdens of relays connected : IDMT Overcurrent Relay = VA Cable Length ( m ) = m Cable Size of CT connected = Sqmm Lead resistance at 75ºC for 4mm 2 copper cable = Ω/km Loop Resistance ( R L ) (Ω) = (Ω) Loop Burden ( VA ) = VA Total Meter Burden ( VA ) = VA Total Burden on CT ( VA ) = VA Selected burden is more than required. HENCE SAFE. Core II : CT sizing calculation for 33kV Restricted Earth Fault Protection (64R) Basic Data: Ratio = /1A Primary Voltage ( kV ) = kV Secondar Voltage ( kV ) = kV Accuracy Class = Transformer rating = MVA Impedence of transformer = % Maximum through fault, MVA = (8 x 100 ) /8.35 = MVA Through Fault current at primary I f = ( 95.81 x 1000 ) / (√3 x 33 ) I f = A Through Fault current at secondary I fs = ( 95.81 x 1000 )/( √3 x 6.6x 900 ) I fs = A 1.1 PS 8.35 6.6 33 900 1.863 8 95.81 1676.29 1.72 15 1.62 0.1 1.0 1.62 1.3 TRANSFORMER SECONDARY SIDE NEUTRAL CT 1.0 1.2 150 5.41 0.1 4 1.1 900 5P10 1 of 18

CT Knee Point Voltage Calculation

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CT Knee Point Voltage Calculation

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Page 1: CT Knee Point Voltage Calculation

DOCNO:

CoreI:

CTsizingcalculationfor33kV‐DefiniteTimeGroundO/CProtection(51NS)

BasicData:

Ratio = /1A

Accuracyclass =

Burden(VA) = VA

Burdensofrelaysconnected:

IDMTOvercurrentRelay = VA

CableLength(m) = m

CableSizeofCTconnected = Sqmm

Leadresistanceat75ºCfor4mm2coppercable = Ω/km

LoopResistance(RL)(Ω) = (Ω)

LoopBurden(VA) = VA

TotalMeterBurden(VA) = VA

TotalBurdenonCT(VA) = VA

Selectedburdenismorethanrequired. HENCESAFE.

CoreII:

CTsizingcalculationfor33kV‐RestrictedEarthFaultProtection(64R)

BasicData:

Ratio = /1A

PrimaryVoltage(kV) = kV

SecondarVoltage(kV) = kV

AccuracyClass =

Transformerrating = MVA

Impedenceoftransformer = %

Maximumthroughfault,MVA = (8x100)/8.35

= MVA

ThroughFaultcurrentatprimaryIf = (95.81x1000)/(√3x33)

If = A

ThroughFaultcurrentatsecondaryIfs = (95.81x1000)/(√3x6.6x900)

Ifs = A

1.1

PS

8.35

6.6

33

900

1.863

8

95.81

1676.29

1.72

15

1.62

0.1

1.0

1.62

1.3

TRANSFORMERSECONDARYSIDENEUTRALCT

1.0

1.2

150

5.41

0.1

4

1.1

900

5P10

1 of 18

Page 2: CT Knee Point Voltage Calculation

DOCNO:

TRANSFORMERSECONDARYSIDENEUTRALCT

BurdensofRelaysconnected:

RestrictedEarthFaultRelay = VA

CableLength(m) = m

CableSizeofCTconnected(Sqmm) = Sqmm

Leadresistanceat75ºCfor4mm2coppercable = Ω/km

LoopResistance(RL)(Ω) = Ω

LoopBurden(VA) RL = VA

InternalresistanceofCTsecondary(Ω) Rct = Ω

RequiredKneepointVoltage

≥ (2xIfs(Rct+2RL))volt

≥ 2x1.87x(2+2x1.623)

≥ V

≥ V

1.2

1.3

1.00

Vk

Vk

19.55

500

150

5.41

1.6230

1.6230

2

4

2 of 18