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一支新兴评级力量登上国际舞台Dagong Steps onto the International Arena as a New Credit Rating Power
1. Brief Introduction2. International Development3. Products & Services4. Methodology & Procedure5. Research & Development
02-0910-2122-2627-3334-37
Contents
1 Brief Introduction
3www.dagongcredit.com
Overview
Founded in 1994China-based top-tier credit rating agency (CRA) 100% independently and privately owned
Ratings covering over 70 sovereigns
Over 10,000 clients
Licensed by Chinese authorities to conduct ratings on all issuers and securities
A major credit rating agency carrying out state-level projects
4www.dagongcredit.com
Dagong’s Code of Conduct
Established in accordance with IOSCO Code of Conduct Fundamentals for Credit Rating Agencies
Under supervision of Chinese regulatory authorities
Maintaining independence and objectivity
Compliance with professional ethics and ALL related laws, rules and regulations where rating activities take place
Pursuing transparency and disclosure
Addressing conflict of interests
Monitoring preservation of confidentiality
5www.dagongcredit.com
Memberships & Qualifi cations
Member of the Association of Credit Rating Agencies in Asia (ACRAA)
Member and Supervisor of the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors (NAFMII)
Director of the Securities Credit Rating Committee, Securities Association of China (SAC)
President of the Credit Committee of China Information Industry Association (CIIA-CC)
Member of China Federation of Industrial Economics
Member and Executive Director of China Association for the Promotion of Industrial Development
Member and Executive Director of China Marketing Association
Designated Credit Rating agency by China Futures Association (CFA)
6www.dagongcredit.com
Sovereign: 16 analysts
Corporate: 121 analysts
Public utilities: 37 analysts
Financial institution: 19 analysts
And others
More than 30 postdoctoral research fellows
Credit Professionals
Bachelor 3.8%Master 73.7%
Doctor 22.5%
235 credit analysts
Education
73.7%
3.8%
22.5%
73.7%
22.5%
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Issues of RMB 1 trillion (EUR 120 billion)
10,000 enterprises rated
70 sectors/subsectors
RMB 110 billion bank loans (EUR 13 billion)
RMB 300 billion project investment funds (EUR 36 billion)
Dagong’s Achievements
8www.dagongcredit.com
Sovereign Ratings
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Clients
2 International Development
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Dagong released sovereign ratings for 50 countries for the first time.
Dagong with Korean and Japanese CRAs, jointly hosted the 4th China-Japan-Korea Credit Rating Forum in Shanghai, discussing “Building A New International Credit Rating System”.
President Guan Jianzhong visited Autorité des Marchés Financiers, BNP Paribas S.A., and the European Commission, Directorate General Internal Market and Services.
Dagong released 2011 Global Sovereign Credit Risk Outlook.
President Guan Jianzhong gave a speech on ASEAN+3 Bond Market Forum “International Credit Rating System Reform, A New Perspective”.
International Development Timeline
Jul 2010
Oct 2010
Dec 2010
Jan 2011
Feb 2011
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Dagong released A Guide to Credit Risk of China’s Banking Sector 2011 , covering 27 domestic banks. Apr 2011
Dagong, KPMG (China) and FTSE Group published a joint authored report China Capital Market Research Report II in Hong Kong. The report addressed the importance of RMB as international reserve currency and launch of Shanghai’s International Board. Jun 2011
Dagong issued credit rating report for CIMB Bank, the second largest consumer bank in Malaysia. July 2011
President Guan Jianzhong was invited to give a speech in National University of Singapore on “US debt crisis 2011 and International Credit Rating System Reform”. Sep 2011
International Development Timeline (continued)
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Dagong conducted its first solicited sovereign rating on the Republic of Belarus. Apr 2012
Dagong conducted its first rating on an European financial institution, Banco Espírito Santo (BES), the third largest bank in Portugal. Feb 2012
Dagong published 2012 Global Sovereign Credit Risk Outlook. Jan 2012
International Development Timeline (continued)
TodayDagong continues to explore and expand business around the world.
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Dagong's Rating Rating Action Other CRAs
Argentina B 2010.07.11 B- to B 2010.07.12 Fitch
B- to B 2010.09.13 S&P
Portugal A- 2010.07.11 Aa2 to A1 2010.07.13 Moody’s
Estonia A 2010.07.11 BBB +to A 2010.07.19 Fitch
India BBB 2010.07.11 Ba2 to Ba1 2010.07.26 Moody’s
Iceland BB , 2010.07.11 outlook to 2010.07.30 Moody’s outlook negative negative (Baa3)
12 Rating Actions Where Dagong Preceded
15www.dagongcredit.com
Dagong's Rating Rating Action Other CRAs
Russia A, outlook 2010.07.11 outlook from 2010.09.08 Fitch
stable stable to
positive, (BBB)
Spain A 2010.07.11 Aaa to Aa1 2010.09.30 Moody’s
Hong Kong, AAA 2010.07.11 Aa2 to Aa1 2010.11.11 Moody’s
China
China A A+ 2010.07.11 A1 to Aa3 2010.11.13 Moody’s
Ireland BBB 2010.12.06 A+ to BBB+ 2010.12.09 Fitch
AA to BBB+ 2010.12.20 Moody’s
12 Rating Actions Where Dagong Preceded
16www.dagongcredit.com
Dagong, A Voice of the World
Published by Daily Mail, U.K. on April 11, 2011
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Dagong, A Role of Responsibility
Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference, on April 9, 2010President Guan Jianzhong was received by Mr. Xi Jinping, Vice President of China while attending the Boao Asian Forum 2010 Annual Meeting as one of the 50 representative entrepreneurs from home and abroad.
18www.dagongcredit.com
Dagong, A Pillar of Pluralism
CCTV News Oct 24, 2010
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Dagong, A Brand of the Country
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Dagong, An Ally of Our Peers
The 4th Session of China-Japan-Korea Forum on Credit Rating, held on October 22, 2010 in Shanghai, China
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Sponsor: China Center for International Economic Exchanges
Acknowledgement: Dagong Global Credit Rating Co., Ltd.Held on July 2-4, 2009 in Beijing, China
Dagong, A Participant of Global Affairs
3 Products & Services
23www.dagongcredit.com
1. Issuer Ratings
Financial Institution Corporate Sovereign
Local Government
Banks InsuranceCompanies TrustsFunds Leasing
CompaniesAll
SectorsGlobal Utilities
Products & Services
24www.dagongcredit.com
2. Debt Ratings
Corporate Bonds
Commercial Paper
Financial Debt
Products & Services
Mid-term Notes
Structured Finance
Convertibles
25www.dagongcredit.com
3. Credit Risk Consultancy
Risk Monitoring & Assessment
Credit Risk Management Training
State-own Enterprises
Project Bidders
Public Companies
Industrial Enterprises
Commercial Enterprises
Risk Management
Internal Control
Products & Services
26www.dagongcredit.com
4. Commissioned Studies & Research
5. Risk Management
Software Solutions
Products & Services
Region-specific
Credit Risk
Sovereign Credit Risk
Sector-specific
Credit Risk
Investment Risk
Public Company
Credit Risk
4 Methodology & Procedure
28www.dagongcredit.com
A country’s ability to create wealth is the foundation of its solvency
A country’s economic growth potential depends on the government’s state governance
A country’s financial system is the driving force in the course of wealth creation
A country’s credit rating system influences its financial security
A country’s fiscal strength directly determines its solvency
A country’s local currency value is a key factor impacting its debt repayment capability
Six Pillars of Sovereign Credit Rating
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Sovereign Rating Framework
1. State Governance Capability2. Economic Strength3. Financial Strength4. Fiscal Strength
Local Currency Debt Rating
5. Foreign Exchange Strength
Foreign Currency Debt Rating
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Soundness and sustainability assessment constitutes the footstone of the credit risk evaluation of a corporate entity
The analysis of stand-alone solvency should take a dynamic angle rather than plainly static approaches
Strong external support is usually a dominant factor to underpin a relatively higher rating scale
Piercings of the sovereign ceilings are acceptable under certain conditions
Four Principles of Dagong’s Corporate Ratings
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Corporate Rating Framework
Issuer Default Rating
I. Environment Analysis
II. Viability Assessment
III. Funding Profile
IV. Debt Repayment Capability
1. Macro Environment2. Industry Prospect3. Policy & Regulation
1. Corporate Governance & Development Strategy2. Operation & Competition Status3. Earnings Profile
1. Bank Loans2. Capital Market Funding3. External Support
1. Current Debt Burden2. Trend Forecast of Future Debt 3. General Credit Risk Status
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Dagong's Code of Conduct and IOSCO Code of Conduct Fundamentals for Credit Rating Agencies
3-level assessment management (One primary analyst – Three supervisors – Committee decision)
Unique and patented rating system and database
1. Preparations
2. On-site Evaluation
3. Data Processing
4. Report Compiling
5. Preliminary Rating
7. Final Rating
6. Assessment by the Rating Committee
General Rating Procedures
Feedback
33www.dagongcredit.com
AAAAA+AAAA-A+AA-BBB+BBBBBB-BB+BBBB-B+BB-CCC+CCCCCC-CCCD
Highest Quality
High Quality
Strong Payment Capacity
Adequate Payment
Likely to Fulfill Capacity
High Credit Risk
Very High Credit Risk
Near Default with Possibility of Recovery Default
DefinitionsIssuer's Default Rating
5 Research & Development
35www.dagongcredit.com
Dagong’s College & Postdoctoral Research Station
Dagong Credit Management School was established in cooperation with Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
The Postdoctoral Research Station, a unique training and research program dedicated to credit rating industry
36www.dagongcredit.com
R&D Management
Academic Research Committee: R&D planning and decision-making on research subjects and directions
R&D and Rating Approval Committee: Approval on research subjects and directions
Industrial/Sector analysts: Assistance & implementation on specific research tasks
Regional research: Domestic and global research
Data Centre: R&D technical support
37www.dagongcredit.com
R&D force consisting of more than 50 post-doctors and over 200 analysts with master's degree or above
International joint researches with the local rating agencies in Japan and Korea
Annually updated research subjects
Timely product development based on research achievements
Research Strength