eksjaxs - graminshiksha.org.in · ghghgh&BhBhBh ckr yS phr yS HkkbZ nwt dqN geus c

eksjaxstuojh] 2011

izca/kueuh"k ikaMs;lfpo]xzkeh.k f'k{kk dsUnz

if=dk dk irk %eksjaxsxzkeh.k f'k{kk dsUnz3@39] gkmflaax cksMZ]lokbZ ek/kksiqj] jktLFkku

lg;ksx % fo".kq] Hkkjrh] xkSjo] oanuk] gjh'k

fMt+kbu % vf'ouh dqekj iadt

eksjaxs* dk izdk'ku ^;k=k Qkm.Ms'ku*vkLVªsfy;k] ds lg;ksx ls gks jgk gSA

izqQ+ % urk'kk

forj.k % yksds'k jkBkSj

vkoj.k ij fp= %lsty] 9 o"kZ] jaxksyh

lqjs'

k izt

kir

¼11

o"kZ½] c

kny

f[kM+dh

cdjk vkSj HksM+k

dfork,¡

jkst+ losjs

rwQ+ku

vDdk cDdk

esjk xk¡o

dgkfu;k¡

isM+ jks fj;k gS

iRFkj

gkFkh dh Hkw[k

vc lks tk

3

6

7

9

11

12

13

14

canfj;k

;kn dh /kwi&Nk¡o esa

flj esa ?kUVh

eVjx'rh cM+h lLrh

ghghgh&BhBhBh

ckr yS phr yS

HkkbZ nwt

dqN geus c<+k;h

dqN rqe c<+kvks

15

16

18

19

25

f[kM+dh

cdjk vkSj HksM+kiqjkus t+ekus dh ckr gSA ,d Fkk cw<+k] ,d Fkh cqf<+;kA mUgksaus vius ?kj esa cdjk vkSj

HksM+k iky j[kk FkkA cdjs vkSj HksM+s esa cM+h iDdh nksLrh FkhA mu nksuksa dh [kwc iVrh FkhAtgk¡ tk, cdjk] ogha tk, HksM+kA cdjk lkx&ckM+h esa iRrkxksHkh [kkus ds fy, ?kqlk ughafd HksM+k Hkh >V ogha igq¡p tkrk] blh rjg cdjk cxhps esa igq¡prk] rks HkssM+k Hkh mldsihNs&ihNs cxhps esa tk igq¡prkA

^^vjs] cqf<+;k] bu nksuksa us ukd esa ne dj j[kk gS]^^ cw<+s us dgkA ^^csgrj gks fd geyksx cdjs vkSj HksM+s dks ?kj ls Hkxk dj NqV~Vh ik ysaA ugha rksbudh otg ls u lkx&ckM+h cpsxh vkSj u ckx+&cx+hpkA pyks cs]fudyks ;gk¡ ls] nQ+k gks tkvks!^^

cdjs vkSj HksM+s us vius fy, lQ+jh >ksyk flydj rS;kj fd;k]mls xys esa yVdk;k vkSj py fn;sA

os nksuksa pyrs tk jgs Fks] pyrs tk jgs Fks fd vpkud mUgas [ksr dschpksa&chp HksfM+;s dk ,d dVk gqvk flj fn[kkbZ iM+kA HksM+k rkd+roj rks Fkk]ij lkglh ugha vkSj cdjk lkglh rks Fkk] ij rkd+roj ughaA

^^HksM+s HkkbZ] flj dks mBk yks] rqe rkd+roj gksA^^^ûgha] HkkbZ] rqEgha bls mBk yks] rqe rks lkglh gksA^^mu nksuksa us feydj HksfM+;s dk dVk gqvk flj mBk;k vkSj >ksys esa Mky

fn;kA fQj os viuh jkg pyus yxsA pyrs&pyrs vpkud mUgsa vkx tyrhgqbZ fn[kkbZ nhA ^^pyks] ge yksx ml vksj pyrs gSaA ogha Bgjdj jkr fcrkysaxs] rkfd gesa HksfM+;s u [kk tk,¡A^^

os nksuksa vkx ds d+jhc vk,A ij ogk¡ rks ektjk gh dqN vkSj FkkA mUgksausns[kk fd HksfM+;s nfy;k idk jgs gSaA

^ûeLrs] tokuksa!^^^ûeLrs] ueLrs! tc rd nfy;k mcy jgk gS] rc rd rqEgkjs ek¡l dk

t+k;dk gh ys ysaA^^HksM+k Hk;Hkhr gks x;kA ysfdu cdjk Hk; ds ckotwn fgEer ls

dke ys jgk FkkA mlus dgk & ^^HksM+s HkkbZ] >ksys esa ls tjk HksfM+;sdk flj rks fudkyks!^^

HksM+s us dVk gqvk flj fudkykA^^vjs ;g ugha] cM+k okyk fudkyks!^^ cdjs us dgkAHksM+s us fQj ogha fly ckgj fudkykA^ûgha! ;g fdl dke dk! lcls cM+k okyk fudkyks!^^

vk;q"k

¼5 o"kZ½] jsucks

eksjaxs tuojh 2011 3

vc rks HksfM+;s Mj x;sA lkspus yxs] dSls tku cpkdj ;gk¡ ls f[kldk tk,A tjk ns[kksrks ,d ds ckn ,d HksfM+;ksa ds flj fudkys tk jgs gSa!

vkf[kj ,d HksfM+;s us pqIih rksM+h] cksyk & ^^Hkkb;ksa] ;gk¡ cSBdj ge yksx et+s ls ckrsadj jgs gSa] ij t+jk ikuh de iM+ x;k gSA eSa ikuh ysus tk jgk g¡wA^^ FkksM+k gVdj lkspusyxk & ^^HkkM+ esa tk, ;g nfy;k!^^ vkSj og jQ+wpDdj gks x;kA

nwljk HksfM+;k Hkh fudy Hkkxus dh rjdhc lkspus yxk vkSj cksyk ^^;g yks] nq'eu dhvkSykn u tkus dgk¡ ej&[ki x;kA nfy;k tyk tk jgk gS] eSa pyk] vHkh bl NM+h lsgk¡ddj mls >V ls fy, vkrk g¡wA^^

;g Hkh f[kld x;k vkSj igys okys HksfM+;s dh rjg okil ugha ykSVkA vkSj rhljs usHkh cSBS&cSBS ;qfDr lksprs gq, dgk& ^^Bgjks] vHkh eaS mUgsa ns[kdj vkrk g¡wA nksuksa dks b/kjykrk g¡wA^^

og Hkh tku cpkdj fudy HkkxkA og [kq'k Fkk fd ft+Unk cp x;kA ekSd+k ns[kdjcdjk vius nksLr HksM+s ls cksyk & ^^yks HkkbZ] vc D;k ns[krs gks\ lkspus dk oD+r ugha gS& vkvks] nfy;k [kk tk,¡ vkSj >ViV dgha Nqi tk,¡A

ysfdu brus esa igys okys HksfM+;s us t+jk B.Ms fnekx+ ls lkspk & ^^ge yksx Hkh fdrusvthc gaS] tks cdjs vkSj HksM+s ls Mj x,A Hkkb;ksa] gesa rqjUr pydj bu nq'eu dh vkSyknksadks [kk Mkyuk pkfg,!^^

os lc ogk¡ igq¡ps rks nfy;k lQ+kpV Fkk] vyko cq>k;k tk pqd Fkk] cdjk vkSj HksM+kÅ¡ps cywr ds isM+ ij pa<+ cSBs FksA HksfM+;s cywr ds uhps cSBdj lkspus yxs fd cdjs vkSj

pkgr ¼5 o"kZ½] jsucks


HksM+s dks dSls idM+k tk;A flj mBkdj Åij ns[kk & nksuksa cywr ij cSBs gSaA cdjk fgEerhFkk & og lcls Åijh Mky ij p<+ x;k Fkk vkSj HksM+k Mjiksd Fkk & og uhps gh jgkA

^^lquks]^^ HksfM+;ksa us lcls yEcs] ?kus ckyksa okys ,d vuqHkoh HksfM+;s ls dgk] ^^rqe gekjschp esa ,dek= cqt+qxZ gks] rqEgh dksbZ jkLrk crkvks] ftlls dh mUgsa Åij igq¡pdj idM+ktk ldsA^^

yEcs] ?kus ckyksa okyk HksfM+;k isM+ ds uhps iljds lkspus yxkA m/kj HksM+k isM+ dh Mkyij cSBk Mj ds ekjs Fkj&Fkj dk¡irk tk jgk FkkA og vius Hk; ij d+kcw u ik ldk vkSjlh/ks ml HksfM+;s ds Åij /kM+ke ls fxj iM+kA cdjs us vko ns[kk u rko] yxk fpYykus &^îdM+ ys bl >cjs HksfM+;s dks! b/kj yk esjs ikl] Hkkxus u ik,!^^ vkSj og [kqn Hkh cywro`{k ls dykckth [kkrk gqvk HksfM+;ksa ij dwn iM+kA

HksfM+;s flj ij ik¡o j[kdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,Acdjs us vius nksLr HksM+s ds lkFk feydj ,d >ksaiM+h cukbZ vkSj rc ls os nksuksa mlesa

ets+ ls ftanxh ds fnu xqt+kj jgs gSa] /ku&nkSyr dek jgs gSaA

¼mØkbuh yksd dFkk ls lkHkkj½

veu lokbZ ek/kksiqj


dfork

jkst+ losjsjkst+ losjsugkuk /kksukg¡luk xkukjkst+ losjsLdwy tkukcky lHkk esa'kkfey gksdjtedj viukxhr lqukukA

fofurk] lewg&lwjt] mez&10 o"kZ

rwQ+kugS rwQ+ku gS rwQ+kurhu v{kj dk rsjk ukerw ykrk gS vksys Hkkjhrq>s ns[k yksx ?kcjkrs?kj ls ckgj fudy ugha ikrsrw rks gS vk¡/kh dk jktkrw rks gS ikuh dk nkuorsjs lkFk esa ckny vkrsxkt&xkt dj rksi pykrsfctfy;ksa ds rhj ekjrs

cqf)jke] lewg&}hi] mez&10 o"kZ

;'k xks;y ¼7 o"kZ½] jsucks

lqjs'

k iztkir ¼10

o"kZ½ c

kny


og ns[kks ---frudks dk og cuk ?kksalykfnu <yrs fNi tkrh okslwjt dh fdj.kksa ds lax laxmBdj ckgj vkrh oksisM+ksa ij og pha pha djrhQj&Qj mM+rh jgrh oksA

jkeflag eh.kk] f'k{kdmn; lkeqnkf;d ikB'kkyk] txuiqjk

vDdk cDdk

vDdk cDdk rhu rM+Ddkymok ykBh panu dkBhckx esa gS Mksyk Mksyh,d djsyh uke dkbZtck chtck iuckQqyok Mksyh;k fipdtkufUnuh] lewg&jaxksyh] mez&4 o"kZVkijhVkijh VkijhVkijh esa cPpscPpksa esa cqdcqd esa iUusiUuksa esa lokycPps djs dekyAuV[kVog ns[kks og vkbZ fpfM+;kuV[kV dh ns[kks fnup;kZjkst losjs vkrh oksvkaxu esa #d tkrh oksQqnd&Qqnd dj pyrh okspqx&pqx nkuk [kkrh oksoks ns[kks ---mM+&mM+ nkuk ykrh okseq¡g esa nkuk nsrh oks cPpksa dks lgykrh oksVqd&Vqd ikuh ihrh oksog ns[kks ---,d Mky ls nwth Mkyh ij,d isM+ ls nwts isM+ ij,d vkaxu ls nwts vkaxu ij,d [ksr ls nwts [ksr esa

yksds'k ¼9 o"kZ½] xqy'ku] cksny


nhid eh.kk

lkxj


esjk xka¡ocktjs dh jksVhiryk&iryk lkxNkN&ngh dk [kkukirdkyh dk vpkjeksVh&eksVh [kk<+higus cw<s pkjeu gks tk;s paxkljy cus fopkj?kj ekVh ds nj ekVh dsekVh dh nhokj gkFk esa ykBh flj is ixM+hehyksa djrs ikj Nku >ksaiM+h esa ge jgrslq[k&nq[k eSa rS;kjA

fot; flag] f'k{kdmn; lkeqnkf;d ikB'kkyk] txuiqjk

Hkkouk ¼11 o"kZ½] jaxksyh


uhrw 'kekZ] lewg&Qwy


dgkuh

isM+ jks fj;k gS,d yksx taxy esa ykdM+h ysus

tkrk FkkA oks vkius ykjs xk; ystkrkA tc 'kke dks 5 cts vkrkrks vius lkFk ykdM+h ykrkAml yksx dk uke eqqdqUnk FkkAeqdqUnk /keZflag ls jkst dgrk^^xk; ys tk] ugha rks ykBhnw¡xkA^^

,d fnu eqdUnk gj~;k isM+dkV jgk FkkA gj~;k isM+ eka lw

nw/k dM~;ksA nw/k ns[k eqdUnkslksp~;ks vkt ;k isM+ eka lw nw/k fd'~;ks

dM+;ks\ ok ok¡ gh cSB fx;ks vkSj lkspck ykX~;ksAQsj ok Nsyh okyk vk;kA eqdUnk u Nsyh okyk

uw dw gSyks nsj cqyk;kA Qsj Nsyh okyk eq-dUnk ds ikl vk;k vkSj cksY;k ^^dg]HkkbZ] fd'k~;k¡ gsyks ikM+~;ks\^^ tn eqdUnks

cksY;ks fd ^^;k isM+ eka lw nw/k dM~;ks bZe dkbZ Mj rks dksuh gS\^^ tn Nsyh okyk cksY;k^^bZ esa rks dkbZ Mj dksuh] rw dkVj ys tkA^^ lcpyk fx;k eqdUnk okgha js fx;ksA ikNs ?k.kk lkjkNksjk csj [kkck x;kA cs eqdUnk dw ns[kj cksY;k &

^^dkdk] ;k¡ dkeh cSB~;ks\^^ eqdUnkscksY;ks & ^^csVk] ;k isM+ eka lwanw/k dM+ fj;ks gS] dksbZ Mj rksdksuh gS\^^ lkjk Nksjk nw/k dw

ns[kck ykX;k] gkFk yxk&yxk dsA dksbZ pk[kck ykX;ksa dksbZ lwa?k;ksaA ,d cksy~;ksa] ^^dkdk]rw bZ dw dkV~;ks us rks bdw njn fg;ks tklw njn ds dkj.k b jks;ks vkSj nw/k dM+;ksA^^ lkjkckyd cksyk] ^^rw b dw dkeh dkV~;ksA b dw Ugk gh NksM+ vkSj ?kj pkyA ns[k b jks fj;kgSA^^ ikNs lc ?kj vk x;sA

pjrq] lewg&Qwy] mez&9 o"kZ

xksyq

¼10 o"kZ½] nhi


iRFkjxehZ dk le; FkkA ,d phaVh vius cPpksa ds lkFk ,d eSnku esaa ?kwe jgh FkhA vpkud

cjlkr vk xbZA phaVh vkSj mlds cPps Hkhxus yxsA ikl esa gh ,d cM+k lk iRFkj j[kkgqvk FkkA iRFkj us mudks Hkhxrs gq, ns[kk rks iRFkj cksyk] **phaVh] rqe rqEgkjs cPpksa dksysdj esjs uhps vk tkvksA^^ phaVh vius cPpksa dks ysdj iRFkj ds uhps vk xbZA FkksM+h nsjckn cjlkr #d xbZ vkSj phaVh vkSj mlds cPps vius ?kj pys x;sA

c`ts'k xqtZj] lewg&Qwy] mez&10 o"kZ

vjfoan

lokbZ ek/kksiqj

veu ¼8 o"kZ½ jsucks] lokbZ ek/kksiqj


gkFkh dh Hkw[k,d ckj ,d gkFkh FkkA mls cgqr Hkw[k yxh FkhA fQj gkFkh [ksr ij x;kA ogk¡ mls

xUus fn[kkbZ fn;sA gkFkh xUus [kkus yx x;kA rHkh ogk¡ ml [ksr dk fdlku vk x;kAfdlku us gkFkh dks xUus [kkrsns[kk rks og gkFkh dsihNs ykBh ysdjHkkxkA tc gkFkhHkkx jgk Fkk rcgkFkh ds dkaVkpqHk x;kAdkaVk pqHkrs ghgkFkh fxjiM+kA fdlkuus gkFkh dksiM+k ns[kk rksfdlku usykBh dks ,drjQ+ Qsd fn;kvkSj gkFkh dkdkaVk fudkyfn;kA gkFkh ds[kwu fudy jgkFkk rks fdlku usiV~Vh cka/k nhA gkFkh tkus yxk rks fdlku uslkspk] **tc rd gkFkh Bhd ugha gksxk] D;k[kk,xk\ eq>s gkFkh dks [kkus ds fy;s xUus nsuspkfg,A** rks fdlku us gkFkh dks xUus fn;sAgkFkh us [kwc xUus [kk, fQj pyk x;kA

egd] mez&8 o"kZ] lewg&jaxksyh

;'k ¼7 o"kZ½] jsucks] lokbZ ek/kksiqj


vc lks tk,d ckj ,d yM+dk FkkA mldks fØdsV cgqr ilUn FkkA oks jkst+ [kwc] [kwc [ksyrk

FkkA ,d fnu og yM+dk fØdsV [ksyus x;k rks mlds iSj esa yx xbZA og ?kj vk;kAmldh eEeh mldks ysdj MkWDVj ds ikl xbZA rks ml yM+ds ds MkWDVj us iV~Vh cka/k nhA

yM+ds dksFkksM+k vkjke vk x;k vkSj os ?kj vk

x;sA mldh eEeh us [kkuk cuk;k vkSj mlyM+ds dks f[kyk;kA tc yM+dk [kkuk [kkdjlks x;k rks mldh eEeh us [kkuk ugha [kk;k

vkSj lkspus yxh fd esjs csVs dks dqNgks tkrk rks og D;k djrh\

lksprs&lksprs og jksus yxhA jksus dh vkokt+ lqudj og yM+dk mBk rks mlus eEehdks ns[kk] mldh eEeh jks jgh gSA ml yM+ds us eEeh ls dgk] **rw dkeh jks jgh gS\** rksmldh eEeh us dgk] **eSa blfy, jks jgh g¡w fd rsjs iSj esa yx xbZ gSA** yM+ds us dgk]**eEeh esjk iSj rks Bhd gkstk;sxkA MkWDVj us iV~Vh cka/k rksnh gSA py vc lkstkA** yM+dkvkSj mldh eEeh nksuksa us ,dnwljs dh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kk] [kq'k gq,vkSj lks x;sA

t;flag cSjok] lewg&Qwy

jsuh ¼7 o"kZ½] jaxksyh

egd ¼8 o"kZ½] jaxksyh


canfj;k,d fnu ,d canfj;k unh esa ugk jgh FkhA ogk¡ ls nks yksx tk jgs FksA ,d us dgk]

**ns[kks j]s canfj;k unh esa Mwc jgh gSA** canfj;k usdgk] **Fkkjh ekbZ Mwc tkos] cki Mwc tkos]eSa rks Mwcdh yxk jgh g¡wA**

og cUnfj;k vkxstkdj >kM+h esa cSBx;hA nks yksxmlds fiNs x;svkSj cksys] **ns[kjh ;s canfj;kikxy gks jghgS] >kfM+;kas esaeLrh dj

jgh gSA**canfj;k usdgk] **FkkjhekbZ eLrh djs]Fkkjks cki eLrhdjs] eSa rks ukd]dku Nsn jgh gw¡A**vkxs tkdj ,dpDdh esa ekFkk Q¡lkfn;kA ^^;s canfj;kikxy gks jgh gS pDdhesa ekFkk Q¡lk fy;kA^^fQj canjh us dgk] **FkkjhekbZ Q¡ls] Fkkjks cki Q¡ls]

eSa rks pwu pkV jgh g¡wA** vkxstkdj eafnj esa ikn fn;kA nks yksx Hkh ogk¡ vk

x;s] os cksys] **;s canjh ikxy gks jgh] eafnj esa ikn fn;kA**mlus dgk] **Fkkjk ekbZ ikns] Fkkjks cki ikns] eSa rks 'ka[k ctk jgh g¡wA**

euh"kk] lewg&xqy'ku

vkjrh eh.kk] >hy


;kn dh /kwi&Nk¡o esa

flj esa ?kUVhckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc eSa djhc 10&11 o"kZ dk jgk gksÅ¡xkA ml le; eSa lkbZfdy

pykuk lh[k gh jgk FkkA ?kj esa lkbZfdy FkhA ,d esjs ikik dh vkSj ,d esjh cM+h cfgudhA cM+h cfgu viuh lkbZfdy eq>s ugha nsrh FkhA dgrh] **jgus ns] tkurk rks gS ugha]rksM+ yk,xk rks eSa dy Ldwy fdl ls tkÅaxh\** ij eSa dgk¡ ekuus okyk FkkA ekSadk feyrsgh gfFk;k ysrk vkSj yxrk mls iSny iSny nkSM+kusA ,d fnu eSa viuh cfgu ds lkFkviuh ekSlh ls feyus x;kA ekSlh dk ?kj igkM+ dh rygVh esa FkkA blfy, tkrs oDrdkQ+h p<+kbZ vkbZ FkhA eSa lkspus yxk bljkLrs ls okil vkus esa rks fcydqy Hkht+ksj ugha vk;sxkA tc cfgu ekSlh ls ckrsadjus esa O;Lr Fkh rc eSa ckgj x;k vkSjpqids ls lkbZfdy ckgj fudkyh vkSj ysx;k <yku ijA vc pykuk rks vkrk ghugha FkkA blfy, eaSusa ,d rjdhc fud-kyhA rjdhc ;s Fkh fd eSa lkbZfdy dschp okys [kk¡ps esa nksuksa rjQ+ iSj djdscSB tkÅ¡xkA cSBusa esa dkSbZ fnDdr ughaFkhA D;ksafd ysfM+t lkbZfdy esa M.Mk rksgksrk gh ugha gSA rks eSa cSB x;k lkbZfdyds chp esa vkSj Åij nksuksa gkFkksa ls gSf.Mydks idM+ fy;kA vc esjs iSj t+ehu ijfVds gq, FksA vc eSa vius nksuksa iSjksa lslkbZfdy dks /kdsyrk vkSj gkFkksa ls lUrqyu cukrkA FkksM+h nsj esa eSa bl dke ls Åc x;kArHkh eq>s ,d rjdhc lw>hA ;fn eSa lkbZfdy dks Å¡pkbZ ij ys tkdj NksMw¡ rks eq>s iSjksals /kDdk ekjus dh t+:jr ugha iM+sxhA eSausa ,slk gh fd;kA Å¡pkbZ ij tkdj tSls gh eSusvius iSj Åij mBk, lkbZfdy vius vki pyus yxh vkSj nwj rd Hkh xbZA bl dke esacM+k etk vk;kA eSus dbZ ckj ,slk fd;kA ij vc eu esa ykyp tkxus yxkA D;ksa uk eSabls vkSj Åij ys tkÅ¡ rkdh lkbZfdy T+;knk nwj rd tk,xh rks ekSth Hkh T+;knk [kkusdks feysxhA eSauas ,slk gh fd;k rks lkbZfdy dkQ+h nwj xbZA bruh nwj xbZ fd lkeus okyseksM+ ij eSa gSf.My dks ugha eksM+ ikrk rks eksM+ ij cus ?kj dh nhokj ls Vdjk tkrkA mlfnu igyh ckj eaSusa pyrh lkbZfdy dk gSf.My ?kqek;k FkkA bl ckr ls mRlkfgr gksdjeSa lkbfdy dks vkSj Åij ys x;kA vc lkbZfdy yqM+d dj eksM+ ls Hkh vkxs tkus yxhA

vkjrh xqtZj

¼7 o"kZ½] pk¡n


eSa cM+k [kq'k FkkA bruk et+k eq>s igys dHkh ugha vk;kA ij ftl rjg esjk ykyp c<+rktk jgk Fkk] ,d cM+h nq?kZVuk ikl vkrh tk jgh FkhA vkf[kjh ckj eSa lkbZfdy dks T+;knkgh Åij ys x;kA t+ehu ls iSj vkSj gkFkksa ls czsd NksM+rs gh lkbZfdy ,sls pyh tSlslkbZfdy ugha eksVj lkbZfdy gksA cM+k et+k vk;kA ij tc lkeus eksM+ vk;k rks et+k lt+kesa cnyrk ut+j vk;kA esjs gkFk&ik¡o Qwy x;s FksA ij cpus dk dksbZ rks mik; djuk ghFkkA fdLer vPNh Fkh ,su oDr ij esjs gkFkksa vkSj fnekx us lgh dke fd;k vkSj lkbZfdyeksM+ ls lgh lyker ?kwe xbZA lkbZfdy dh xfr vc Hkh dkQh rst+ FkhA eSa jkgr dh lk¡lHkh ugha ys ik;k Fkk fd ,d vkSj eksM+ lkeus FkkA eksM+ rks ldM+k Fkk gh eksM+ ds chp esa,d ikuh dh [ksy FkhA bl ckj esajs fnekx vkSsj gkFk us lgh dke ugha fd;k vkSj lkbZfdydk vxyk ifg;k [ksy ls tk Vdjk;kA Vdjkrs gh lkbZfdy rks ihNs dh rjQ xbZ vkSjeq>s vkxs dh rjQ /kDdk yxkA /kDdk yxrs gh esjk flj lkbZfdy ds gSf.My ls Vdjk;kvkSj gSf.My ds chp esa yxh ?kaVh dh ewB esajs flj esa ?kql xbZA ewB ?kqlrs gh esjs flj ls[kwu dh /kkj cgus yxhA ogk¡ dksbZ ugha Fkk blfy, eq>s gh [kqn dh enn djuh FkhA nsjdjuk [krjs ls [kkyh ugha FkkA EkSa mBk vkSj lkbZfdy dks mBkdj cfgu ds ikl yk;kA[kwu ls luk psgjk vkSj diM+s ns[kdj esjh cfgu ?kcjk xbZ fd vc D;k djsa] ?kj tkdjeEeh dks D;k tokc nsaxs\ cfgu vkSj ekSlh us esjs flj esa tys gq, diM+s dh jk[k Hkjh]'kjhj ij yxkus dk ikmMj Hkjk] chM+h ds c.My dk dkxt+ Hkh fpIkdk;kA lc mik; fd,Aij [kwu ugha #dkA vkf[kj esa esjs flj dks nckdj eSa lkbZfdy ij cSBk vkSj cfgu us lk-bZfdy pykbZA ge lh/ks MkWDVj ds ikl igq¡psA cfgu ?kcjkbZ gqbZ FkhA ij MkWDVj us dgk]**?kcjkus dh dksbZ ckr ugha eSa lc Bhd dj nw¡xkA** rc tkdj MkWDVj us esjs flj ij iV~Vhck¡/khA ,d lqbZ yxkbZ vkSj dqN xksfy;k¡ nhA iV~Vh c¡/kkdj ge jkr esa ?kj vk, vkSj Mk¡Vds Mj ls cfgu us eq>s pknj mM++kdj lqyk fn;kA thth us dgk] **vjh] ccyh dks [kkukrks f[kyk nsA** rks cfgu us dgk] **[kkuk rks ge [kkdj vk, gSaA** lqcg tc eSa tkxk rcrd ?kj esa lcdks irk py pqdk FkkA blds ckn cfgu us viuh lkbZfdy ds rkyk yxkuk'kq: dj fn;kA tc rd esjh cfgu 'kknh djds pyh ugha xbZ] eq>s lkbZfdy dks Nwus rdugha fn;k x;kA vkt Hkh tc eSa vius flj ij cus pksV ds fu'kku dks ns[krk gw¡ rks eq>slkjh ckr ;kn vk tkrh gSA

fo".kq xksiky

fotsUnz ¼16 o"kZ½] lwjt


eVjx'rh cM+h lLrh

Hkk"kk dh lgsfy;k¡

cw>ks ;kj igsfy;k¡1 mBrs gh <k<h gkM+k ls ckr djs2 gkFk ugha] iSj ugha] fQj Hkh pysA3 NksVh lh ukVh ns[k js iVsy] Fkkjk xsg¡w [kkxhA4 vkbZ uUnh esa vkcqM+ksa dwn iM+;ksA5 NksVh lh fcfV;k xt Hkj dh pqfV;kA6 NksVh lh dVksjh] fnYyh tkj cksyhA7 rqEgkjs ekek dh yEch vkSj rqEgkjh eEeh dk pkSM+kA

c`ts'k] eqds'k] fnus'k] lewg&Qwy

ghghgh&BhBhBh¼1½ ,d vU/kk ckjkr esa [kkuk [kkus cSBk

rks ,d vkneh us iRFkj dks pk'kuh esa Mwcksdjmls esy fn;kA vU/ks vkneh us mls [kk;krks mls og iRFkj pkVus ij ehBk yxkA ijQksM+ u ldk rks mlus mls Qsad fn;kA iRFkj

ls ,d ckjkrh dk flj QwV x;kA og ckjkrh cksyk] **QksM+ fn;k js**A lqudj vU/kk cksyk]**vk/kk eq>s ns nks ;g rks esjk gSA**

gfjflag xqtZj] lewg&ckny] mez&10 o"kZ

¼2½ rhu nksLr taxy esa fidfud eukus x;sA igys nksLr us nwljs ls dgk] **vxj rqebl igyoku dk lkjk [kkuk [kk tkvks rks eS rqEgsa 100 #i;s nw¡xkA** nwljs nksLr us dgk]**Bhd gSA** tc lc [kkuk [kkus yxs rks nwljk nksLr ,d isM+ ij p<+ x;k vkSj t+ksj&t+ksjls fpYykus yxk] **vjs igyoku HkkbZ] vdsys&vdsys gh [kkuk [kk jgs gks] gesa ughaf[kykvksxs\** igyoku cksyk] **rw uhps mrjdj [kqn ns[k ys [kkuk rks oSls gh j[kk gSA**nwljk nksLr uhps vk;k rks dgus yxk] **igyoku HkkbZ] Åij ls rks ,slk fn[kk tSls vkilkjk [kkuk gh [kk x;sA pkgks rks vki [kqn p<+ dj ns[k yksA** tSls gh igyoku is< ijp<+k nksuksa nksLr [kkuk [kkus yxsA Åij ls igyoku cksyk] **;kj] ;gk¡ ls rks ,slk ghfn[krk gSA**

fuje

k ¼11

o"kZ½] x

qy'ku

Hkkouk ¼11 o"kZ½] jsucks


ckr yS phr yS

HkkbZ nwt,d HkkbZ Fkk ftldh cgu dk llqjky cgqr nwj FkkA ,d ckj HkkbZ us ek¡ ls dgk] **ek¡]

HkkbZ nwt ij eSa nhnh ls feyus tkÅ¡xk vkSj mls u, diM+ksa esa ns[kwaxkA cgqr ls yksx viuhcguksa ls feyus tk jgs gSa] eSa Hkh tkÅaxkA**

ek¡ us dgk] **esjs cPps] vHkh rw NksVk gS vkSj rsjh nhnh dk llqjky cgqr nwj gSA jkLrsesa [ka¡w[kkj tkuoj gSaA 'ksj gSa] os rq>s [kk tk,axsA rw dSls tk,xk\**

mlus tokc fn;k] **ugha] ek¡] eSa tkÅ¡xkA**ek¡ us csVh ds fy, ygaxk&vks<+uh vkSj tok¡bZ ds fy, ixM+h&dqrkZ ,d xBjh esa ck¡/ks

vkSj mls csVs dks nsrs gq, dgk] **tk] HkkbZ nwt ij nhnh dks u, diM+ksa esa ns[k vkA ns[ksa]dSlh gksf'k;kjh ls tkrk gS!**

yM+dk ?kj ls fudy iM+kA jkLrs esa mls ,d fo'kky isM+ feykA isM+ us dgk] **eSa rqeij fx:¡xkA**

yM+ds us dgk] **eq> ij er fxjksA eSa HkkbZ nwt ij nhnh dks u, diM+ksa esa ns[kus tkjgk gaw¡A fxjuk gh pkgrs gks rks okil vkÅ¡ rc fxjukA**

ogk¡ ls pyk rks jkLrs esa mls ,d unh feyhA unh us dgk] **eSa rqEgsa MqcksÅ¡xhA**yM+dk cksyk] **unh cguk] eq>s er MqckvksA eSa HkkbZ nwt ij nhnh dks u, diM+ksa esa

ns[kus tk jgk gwa¡A Mqcksuk gh pkgrh gks rks nhnh ls fey dj vkÅ¡ rc Mqcks nsukA**mlls vkxs mls ,d lk¡ai feykA lk¡i cksyk] **eSa rq>s Mlw¡xkA** yM+ds us dgk] **eq>s

er M¡lksA eSa HkkbZ nwt ij nhnh dks u, diM+ksa esa ns[kus tk jgk gw¡A nhnh ls feydj eSaykSV vkÅ¡xkA pkgks rks rc eq>s M¡l ysukA**

jkeohj ¼10 o"kZ½] >hy


ogk¡ ls pyk rks mls ,d 'ksj feykA cksyk] **eSa rq>s [kkÅ¡axk**AyM+ds us 'ksj ls dgk] **eq>s er [kkvksA eSa HkkbZ nwt ij nhnh dks u, diM+ksa esa ns[kus

tk jgk gw¡A [kkuk pkgks rks okil vkÅ¡ rc [kk ysukA**varr% og nhnh ds llqjky igq¡pkA rc mldh nhnh pj[kk pyk jgh FkhA mudh vk¡[ksa

feyha] ij og HkkbZ ls feyus ds fy, [kM+h ugha gqbZA D;ksafd ,su mlh oDr mldk lwr VwVx;k FkkA lwr VwV tkus ij esgeku dh vxokuh djus ls esgeku dk veaxy tks gksrk gSA

ij yM+ds dks ;g irk ugha FkkA mlus lkspk] **eSa bruh nwj ls feyus vk;k] ij esjhnhnh us eq>ls ckr rd ugha dhA** og eqM+k

vkSj okil py iM+kA mldh nhnh usQVkQV lwr dks tksM+k vkSj cksyh] **vks HkS;k]rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gks\ rqEgkjs Hkys ds fy, gheSa ugha mBhA VwVs lwr ds lkFk eSa rqEgkjh

vxokuh dSls dj ldrh Fkh\**HkkbZ&cgu xys feysA ,d nwljs dh dq'ky{kse

iwNhAfQj cgu Hkkxh&Hkkxh iM+kslu ds ?kj xbZA iwNk]

**rkbZth] esjk HkkbZ vk;k gSA HkkbZ nwt ij iguus ds fy,esjs fy, u, diM+s yk;k gSA eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,\**

iM+kslu cnek'k FkhA dgus yxh] **vjh QwgM+] brukHkh ugha tkurh\ vkaxu dks rsy ls yhi vkSj pwYgs ij?kh mcyus ds fy, j[k nsA** cgu myVs ik¡o okil

vkbZA cM+s cjru esa ?kh mcyus ds fy, pwYgs ij j[kk vkSj vkaxuesa rsy fNM+dkA ij u rks ?kh mcyk vkSj u gh rsy

lw[kkA og Hkkxh&Hkkxh nwljh iM+kslu ds ikl

xbZA dgk] **pkphth] esjk HkkbZ esjs fy, HkkbZnwt ds diM+s ys dj vk;k gSA eSaus rkbZth ls iwNk rks

og cksyh fd vkaxu dks rsy ls yhi vkSj ?kh mcky ysA exj rsy lw[krk ughas vkSj ?khmcyrk ugha!**

;g iM+kslu Hkyh FkhA dgus yxh] **eSa rqEgas crkrh gw¡A xk; ds xkscj vkSj ihyh ekVhls vkaxu dks yhiks vkSj ikuh esa pkoy idkvksA pkoy id tk,¡ rks muesa [kwc lkjk ?khvkSj cwjk Mkydj HkkbZ dks f[kykvksA**

og okil ?kj vkbZA vkaxu dks ihyh ekVh vkSj xkscj ls yhik] ikuh esa pkoy idk,vkSj muesa ?kh&cwjk feykdj HkkbZ dks ijkslsA

,d fnu chrk] nks fnu chrs] pkj fnu chrs rks HkkbZ us dgk] **nhnh] vc eSa tkÅ¡xkA**cgu lkspus yxh] **eSa HkS;k ds lkFk 'kdjikjs Hkstw¡xhA ek¡ vkSj ckiw dks 'kdjikjs cgqr vPNs

Hkkjrh

¼8 o"kZ½ rkjk


yxrs gSaA jkLrs esa Hkw[k yxssxh rks HkS;k Hkh [kk ysxkA eSa mlds lkFk jksfV;k¡ ugha] [kLrk 'kd-jikjs Hkstw¡xhA**

ml fnu og jkr dks mB cSBh vkSj xsgw¡ ihlus yxhA ihluk 'kq: fd;k gh Fkk fd ,ddkyk lk¡i lh/ks xkys esa fxjkA pDdh esa xsgw¡ ds lkFk lk¡i Hkh fil x;kA ij va/ksjh jkrgksus ds dkj.k cgu dks dqN irk ugha pykA ml vkVs ds mlus 'kdjikjs cuk,A vYylosjs mlus HkkbZ dks fonk fd;kA mlus 'kdjikjs dh iksVyh nsrs gq, dgk] **gksf'k;kjh lstkuk!**

nks&pkj 'kdjikjs mlus vius cPpksa dks nsus ds fy, j[k fy, FksA HkkbZ ds tkus ds ckncPps mls ijs'kku djus yxs] **vks ek¡a] rqeus ekek dks iksVyh esa D;k fn;k Fkk\ ykvks] gesaHkh nks!**

og cksyh] **eSaus lkjs 'kdjikjs rqEgkjs ekek ds lkFk Hkst fn,A** ij cPpksa us mldh ckrij Hkjkslk ughas fd;kA os mlds ihNs iM+ x;sA lks mlus pkj 'kdjikjs fy, vkSj mudspkj VqdM+s fd,A og mUgsa vk/kk&vk/kk 'kdjikjk nsus tk jgh Fkh fd mls muesa lk¡i dhgfM~M;k¡ fn[khaA os 'kdjikjs ds VqdM+ksa esa ls ckgj >k¡d jgh FkhaA mlds eq¡g ls ph[k fudyxbZ] **xt+c gks x;k!** rg Hkkxh&Hkkxh ml Hkyh iM+kslu ds ikl xbZ vkSj gkFk tksM+ djcksyh] **pkph] esgjckuh djds esjs cPpksa vkSj ?kj dk tjk /;ku j[kukA gks ldrk gS HkS;kus 'kdjikjss [kk fy, gksa vkSj og vkf[kjh ?kfM+;k¡ fxu jgk gksA**

fQj og HkkbZ ds ihNs taxy dh rjQ+ HkkxhA ckjg dksl b/kj vkSj ckjg dksl m/kjrd taxy esa Hkkxrh jghA og Hkkxrh tkrh Fkh vkSj fpYykrh tkrh Fkh] **#d tkvks] HkS;ks]#d tkvks!**

vkf[kj og HkkbZ ls FkksM+h gh nwj jg xbZA HkkbZ us cgu dh ikl vkrh vkokt+ dksigpku fy;kA lkspus yxk] **nhnh D;ksa esjs ihNs Hkkxh vkbZ! eSa rks mlds ;gk¡ ls dqN ughayk;k! og eq>s D;ksa cqyk jgh gS\** mls ns[krs gh cgu us iwNk] **HkS;k] rqeus 'kdjikjs [kk,rks ugha\**

HkkbZ us dgk] **rqe [kqn ns[k yks! tSls rqeus diM+s esa ck¡/ks Fks OkSls gh FkSys esa j[ks gSaA**og fpYykbZ] **vks esjs HkS;k! ,d dkyk lk¡i xsgw¡ ds lkFk fil x;k FkkA tc eSausa ,d 'kd-jikjk rksM+k rks mldh gfM~M;k¡ mlesa ls >k¡d jgh FkhA** HkkbZ us 'kdjikjs dh iksVyh Qsadnh vkSj nhnh ds lkFk okil ?kj ykSV x;kA

cgu us g¶+rs Hkj HkkbZ dks vius ikl jksds j[kk! rc HkkbZ dks dguk iM+k] **nhnh] rqedc rd esjh j{kk djksxh\ rqEgkjs ;gk¡ vkus ds fy, xk¡o ls fudyrs gh eq>s ,d fo'kkyisM+ feykA dgus yxk] *eSa rqe ij fx:¡xkA* mlds ckn unh feyhA og cksyh] *eSa rqEgsaMqcksÅ¡xhA* mlds ckn eq>s ,d lk¡i feykA mlus dgk] *eSa rqEgsa Mlw¡xkA* fQj ,d 'ksjfeykA oks cksyk] *eSa rqEgsa [kkÅ¡xkA* rqe dSls esjh j{kk djksxh\**

cgu us unh dks nsus ds fy, viuk gkj fy;k] lk¡i ds fy, ,d dVksjh nw/k fy;k vkSj'ksj ds fy, ,d NksVk cdjkA isM+ dks izlUu djus ds fy, ik¡p 'kkyxzke dh cfV;k¡ yhaAfQj og iM+kslu ds ikl xbZ vkSj ckSyh] **pkph] tjk esjs cPpksa vkSj ?kj dk /;ku j[kukA


eSa HkS;k dks xk¡o igq¡pkus tk jgh gw¡A tYnh gh ykSV vkÅ¡xhA**HkkbZ vkSj cgu us fodV taxy esa izos'k fd;kA lkFk ykbZ oLrq,¡ HksV djds cgu us 'ksj]

lk¡i] unh vkSj fo'kky isM+ ls HkkbZ dh j{kk dhApyrs&pyr mUgsa I;kl yxhA HkkbZ us dgk] **eSa isM+ ij p<+dj ns[krk gw¡A tgk¡ cxqys

eaMjk jgs gksaxs ogk¡ ikuh t+:j gksxkA** og isM+ ij p<+kA dqN nwjh ij mls cxqys eaMjkrsfn[ksA og cksyk] **nhnh] rqe ;gha Nk;k esa cSBksA eSa ikuh

ysdj vkrk gw¡A**mlds tkus ds ckn cgu

us csekrk dks taxy esa ?kwersns[kkA csekrk gksBksa gh gksBksa

esa cM+cM+krh tk jgh Fkh]**bdykSrs csVs dks cpkuk gS---

bdykSrs csVs dks cpkuk gS---** cguus fpYykdj iwNk] **ekbZ] rqe D;k dgjgh gks\**

csekrk us dgk] **bdykSrs csVs dkscpkuk gS---A** cgu us bldk

eryc fudkyk fd mldsHkkbZ ds lj ij ekSr eaMjk

jgh gSA**eSa D;k d:¡] ekbZ\** mlusfourh dhA

csekrk us tokc fn;k]**gksyh vkSj fnokyh ds ckn HkkbZ

nwt ij dFkk lquuk vkSjHkkbZ dh iwtk djukA iwtkdjuk] ij HkkbZ nwt ij mls

'kki nsukA ;s 'kki gh rqEgkjs HkkbZdh j{kk djsaxsA**

og mlh le; HkkbZ dks 'kkinsus yxh] **esjs HkkbZ dh gfM~;k¡ VwV tk,¡A og ej tk,!** HkkbZ ikuh ysdj vk;k rc Hkh ogpqi ugha gqbZA lqudj HkkbZ dks /kDdk yxkA og lksp esa iM+ x;k] **vc D;k gksxk\**

os ?kj igqps rks ogk¡ t+ksj&'kksj ls HkkbZ ds fookg dh rS;kfj;k¡ py jgh FkhaA cgu usdgk] **rqe bldh 'kknh dj jgs gks esjh Hkh djks!** lcdks vpjt gqvkA HkkbZ us dgk] **nhnhcgqr vPNh vkSj prqj FkhA vkt tkus bls D;k gks x;k gS!**

'kknh ls igys dh jLesa py jgh FkhaA nwYgk [kkl ih<+s ij cSBk FkkA cgu us dgk] **og

dekZ eh.kk

¼11 o"kZ½ lkxj


vdsyk dSls cSBk gS\ eSa Hkh cSBw¡xhA** lcdks ;g ckr cM+h vthc yxhA ij HkkbZ us dgk]**bls dqN er dgksA bls Hkh ih<+s ij cSBus nks!**

nwYgs dks gYnh rsy dh mcVu yxkbZ tkus yxh rks cgu fpYykbZ] **esjs Hkh mcVuyxkvks! esjs Hkh mcVu yxkvks!** HkkbZ us dgk] **;g ikxy gks xbZ gSA yxkvks] blds Hkhyxkvks!**

fj'rsnkjksa vkSj nksLrkssa ds ;gk¡ ls ojHkkst dk U;kSrk feyus ij og dgrh] **eSa Hkh pyw¡xha Âbl rjg tks HkkbZ us fd;k og mlus Hkh fd;kA

'kknh ds fnu nwYgk ?kksM+s ij cSBdj jokuk gqvk rks og Hkh ml ?kksM+s ij cSBus dh ft+ndjus yxhA HkkbZ us dgk] ^^bls Hkh esjs lkFk cSBus nksA^^

o/kw ds }kj ij yVds rksj.k ls oj ds ryokj Vdjkus dh osyk ij cgu us dgk] ^êSaHkh d:¡xhA^^ vkSj tc nwYgk nqygu ds lax nsorkvksa dh iwtk djus cSBk rc Hkh og HkkbZds lkFk cSBhA HkkbZ us dgk] ^^;g ixyk xbZ gSA tks eSa d:¡xk] ;g Hkh djsxhA^^

oj&o/kw us ifo= vfXu ds Qsjs fy, rc Hkh og ihNs ugha jghA nqygu dks ysdj cjkrokil vk xbZ rks og Hkh lkFk vkbZA

jkr dks nwYgk&nqygu lksus ds fy, dejs esa tkus yxs rks cgu us dgk] ^êSa Hkh budsikl lksÅ¡xhA^^ HkkbZ us dgk] ^^dksbZ ckr ughaA bls lksus nksA^^ lks chp esa inkZ yxkdj mlhdejs esa mldk fcLrj Hkh yxk fn;k x;kA

vk/kh jkr dks nqYgk&nqygu uhan esa Mwc x;s rks ,d lk¡i vk;k vkSj uhan esa lks;s tksM+sdh vksj jasxrs gq, c<+us yxkA cgu dks uhan dSls vk ldrh FkhA og HkkbZ ds nq'eu dhckV tks tks jgh FkhA lk¡i dks ns[krs gh og >iVh] mlds rhu VqdM+s fd;s vkSj VqdM+ksa dks,d <ky ds uhps Nqik fn;kA fQj og vkjke ls lks xbZA

lqcg lc tx x;s] ij og lksrh jghA HkkbZ us dgk] ^^nhnh lks jgh gS] eSa esgekuksa dksfonk dj nw¡A mB xbZ rks irk ugha og ikxy D;k dj cSBsA^^ ij ek¡ us cjt fn;k] ^ûgha]csVs] og ikxy ugha gSA ;g ,sls rks dHkh ugha lksrhA cpiu ls gh bldh uhan dPph gSAesgekuksa dks fonk djus ls igys bls txk nks] ugha rks rqEgsa mUgsa okil cqykuk iM+sxkA^^

mUgksaus mls txk;kA tkxrs gh og dgus yxh] ^^lc xk¡o okyksa dks bdV~Bk djksA eSalcdks crkÅ¡xh fd D;ksa eaSusa cPpksa dks iM+kslu ds Hkjksls NksM+k] dSls eSaus HkS;k dk ihNkfd;k] ?kj&ifjokj ls nwj jgh] lc HkS;k ds 'k=q ml lk¡i ds fy, tks bldh lqgkxjkr dks;gk¡ vk;kA^^

<ky gVkdj mlus lcdks lk¡i ds rhu VqdM+s fn[kk,AfQj mlus dgk] ^^HkS;k] tc ge taxy esa Fks rks eq>s csekrk feyh vkSj dgk] ^^bdykSrs

csVs dks cpkuk gSA^^ vkSj eq>s gksyh vkSj HkkbZ nwt ij HkS;k dh iwtk djus dks dgkA HkkbZviuh cguksa dks ygaxk&vks<+uh nsa vkSj cgusa Hkkb;ksa dks 'kki nsaA esjs HkS;k dh gfM~M;k¡ VwVtk,A esjk HkkbZ ej tk,A^^

^ôg gtkjksa lky th,A^^¼jktLFkkuh yksd dFkk½


Hkkouk ¼11 o"kZ½] jaxksyh


dqN geus c<+k;h dqN rqe c<+kvksckr esa tksM+ks ckr] xhr esa dM+h yxkvks

esjs xk¡o dk ,d igkM+

mlesa vkrh 'ksjksa dh ngkM+

jkejkt lewg&ckny }kjk 'kq: dh xbZZ bl dohrk dks iwjk djds eksjaxs dks HkstksA

,d Nksjk vkSj ,d ikS/kk nksuksa nksLr FksA os nksukas i<+us tkrs FksA ----------

uoy xqtZj] lewg&pk¡n }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ bl dgkuh dks iwjk djks vkSj eksjaxs dks HkstksA

rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZ

vk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZ

fiNys vDVwcj ekg ds vad esafy[kh x;h bl iafDr ij cPpksa us

;s dfork,¡ fy[kdj Hksth gSa &

rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZigkM+ksa ls ikuh Vdjk;ko"kkZ vkbZ o"kkZ vkbZisM+ksa ls [kEcs Vdjk,vk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZ?kjksa ls vkneh Vdjk,cPpksa ls xq:th Vdjk,rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZnkSM+s nkSM+s Ldwy vk;slc cPps feydj xk;sckylHkk esa xhr lquk,A

& vfurk] lewg&ckny] mez&12 o"kZT;ksfr eh.kk ¼11 o"kZ½] >hy


rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZlwjt ls pUnk Vdjk;kisM+ksa ls gok VdjkbZigkM+ksa ls ?kVk VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZfctyh rM+d rM+d dj vkbZvk¡/kh rM+i rM+i dj vkbZ/kqvk¡ ls ckny Vdjk;kvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZckny ls leqUnj Vdjk;klq;Z ls jkWdsV VdjkbZtgkt ls iuMqCch VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZZfeVV~h /kwy lax esa ykbZvkleku ls i{kh Vdjk;kikuh ls eNfy;k¡ VdjkbaZeksj ls ckfj'k VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZA

& jktsUnz xqtZj] lewg&ckny] mez&10 o"kZ

rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZigkM+ ls cnyh VdjkbZo"kkZ vkbZ o"kkZ vkbZ/kM+ /kM+ /kM+ ckny xjtsVi Vi Vi ikuh cjls[kM+ [kM+ [kM+ [kkM+h [kM+dsrM+ rM+ rM+ iRrs >M+dscM+ cM+ cM+ isM+ cM+ds>j >j >j >wes yVdsrkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZA

& jkejkt] lewg&ckny] mez&13 o"kZ

rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZ/kwy feV~Vh lkFk esa ykbZikuh dh ckSNkj Hkh ykbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZiRrs Hkh lkFk esa ykbZ[kwc gok ds >ksads ykbZvklek esa cnyh NkbZdksYgw] NIij mM+ x;s HkkbZisM+ksa dks >qa>ykrh gkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZrkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZA

& jpuk xqtZj] lewg&Qwy] mez&12 o"kZ

vkjrh

¼7 o"kZ½] pk¡n] Qfj;k

xquxqu

¼4 o"kZ½]jaxksyh

lsty ¼9 o"kZ½] jaxksyh


rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZigkM+ksa ls isM+ Vdjk,vk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZtaxy ls QksjsLV VdjkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZgkbZdksVZ ls j.kFkEHkkSj VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZt+ehu ls Qlysa VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZcl ls eD[kh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZLdwy ls cPps VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZA

& 'ksjflag xqtZj] lewg&ckny

rkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZisM+ksa us Hkh dh yM+kbZi{kh us Hkh dh yM+kbZrc Hkh oks rks vkbZ HkkbZArkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZisM+ksa dh mlus tM+sa fgykbZisM+ksa us >V njh fcNkbZArc Hkh oks rks vkbZ HkkbZrkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZQwyksa dh eqLdku NqM+kbZVgfu;ksa dks Hkh uhps fxjkbArkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZAiraxksa dks eqDrh fnyokbZlax esa ysdj mM+ xbZ HkkbZrkjksa ls /kjrh VdjkbZvk¡/kh vkbZ vk¡/kh vkbZA

& gjohj xqtZj] lewg&ckny] mez&13 o"kZ

vk'kk

¼7 o"kZ½] pk¡n] Qfj;k

eerk f'k{kd

] ckMksy



jkgqy xqtZj

¼9 o"kZ½] xqy'ku] cksny

Documents

eksjaxs - graminshiksha.org.in · ghghgh&BhBhBh ckr yS phr yS HkkbZ nwt dqN geus c