Exide 4Q FY 2013

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    Please refer to important disclosures at the end of this report 1

    Y/E March (` cr) 4QFY13 4QFY12 % chg (yoy) 3QFY13 % chg (qoq)Net Sales 1,541 1,454 6.0 1,464 5.3EBITDA 204 213 (3.9) 165 24.2

    EBITDA Margin (%) 13.3 14.6 (136)bp 11.2 202bp

    Adj. PAT 146 143 2.8 104 40.7Source: Company, Angel Research

    For 4QFY2013, Exide Industries (EXID) operating performance was slightly aheadof our estimates, led by a sharp expansion in EBITDA margins on a sequentialbasis driven by price hikes (~10%) carried out in 2HFY2013. The top-line growththough was restricted due to the slowdown in the four-wheeler (4W) and

    two-wheeler (2W) OEM segments. EXID has managed to regain 8-10% marketshare in the 4W replacement battery segment in FY2013 largely at the expense ofprofitability as the company refrained from passing on the cost increases to theconsumers. However, the Management has indicated that it will focus onimproving profitability going ahead through price increases and cost reductioninitiatives. We expect EBITDA margins to improve ~130bp in FY2014 as the fullbenefits of price hikes taken in 3QFY2013 will accrue in FY2014. Further,softening of lead prices coupled with cost reduction initiatives will also aid marginexpansion, in our view. As a result, we expect earnings to register a CAGR of~22% over the same period. We maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock.Better-than-expected 4QFY2013 performance: EXIDs top-line grew broadlyin-line with our estimates and stood at `1,541cr (6% yoy and 5.3% qoq) led by

    continued traction in the 4W replacement battery segment. However, sluggishdemand in the 4W and 2W OEM battery segments restricted the growth in thetop-line. The growth in the industrial battery segment too remained healthy led bypick-up in the home UPS battery segment. The EBITDA margin improved by asharp 202bp qoq to 13.3%, slightly ahead of our estimates of 12.5%, driven byprice hikes carried out in 3QFY2013. The other expenditure witnessed a declineof 7% qoq and amounted to 13.8% of sales (down 190bp sequentially).Consequently, the net profit surged 40.7% qoq (2.8% yoy) to `146cr as againstour estimates of `126cr. The net profit also benefitted from a sharp jump of148.8% qoq (105.9% yoy) in other income to `30cr.

    Outlook and valuation: At `136, the stock is trading at 14.9x FY2015E earnings.We maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock with an SOTP based target priceof `150. We value the core battery business of the company at 15x FY2015Eearnings at `137/ share. We value EXIDs 100% stake in ING Vysya LifeInsurance at `13/ share (at the deal value).

    Key financials (Standalone)Y/E March (` cr) FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015ENet Sales 5,110 6,072 7,053 8,061% chg 12.4 18.8 16.1 14.3

    Net Profit 461 523 666 776% chg (27.1) 13.4 27.3 16.6

    EBITDA (%) 13.4 12.9 14.2 14.5

    EPS (`) 5.4 6.2 7.8 9.1P/E (x) 25.1 22.1 17.4 14.9

    P/BV (x) 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.5

    RoE (%) 15.9 16.1 18.1 18.2

    RoCE (%) 19.3 19.9 22.9 23.4

    EV/Sales (x) 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1

    EV/EBITDA (x) 14.6 12.6 9.5 7.9

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    ACCUMULATECMP `136

    Target Price `150

    Investment Period 12 Months

    Stock Info

    Sector

    (76)

    Bloomberg Code

    Shareholding Pattern (%)

    Promoters 46.0

    MF / Banks / Indian Fls 25.4

    FII / NRIs / OCBs 18.1

    Indian Public / Others 10.5

    Abs. (%) 3m 1yr 3yr

    Sensex (1.0) 14.1 15.2

    Exide Industries 11.2 11.7 13.7

    EXID@IN

    11,564

    0.5

    166/113

    155,360

    Face Value (`)

    BSE Sensex

    Nifty

    Reuters Code

    1

    20,027

    5,944

    EXID.BO

    Auto Ancillary

    Avg. Daily Volume

    Market Cap (`cr)

    Beta

    52 Week High / Low

    Net Debt (`cr)

    Yaresh Kothari022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844

    [email protected]

    Exide IndustriesPerformance Highlights

    4QFY2013 Result Update | Auto Ancillary

    May 3, 2013

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    Exide Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update

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    Exhibit 1:Quarterly financial performance (Standalone)Y/E March (` cr) 4QFY13 4QFY12 % chg (yoy) 3QFY13 % chg (qoq) FY2013 FY2012 % chg (yoy)Net Sales 1,541 1,454 6.0 1,464 5.3 6,077 5,114 18.8Consumption of RM 1,030 973 5.9 983 4.8 4,024 3,429 17.4(% of Sales) 66.8 66.9 67.1 66.2 67.1

    Staff Costs 90 75 20.7 85 5.4 349 286 22.0

    (% of Sales) 5.8 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.6

    Purchases of TG 4 1 298.0 2 122.9 15 7 98.9

    (% of Sales) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Other Expenses 213 193 10.2 229 (7.1) 899 704 27.8

    (% of Sales) 13.8 13.3 15.7 14.8 13.8

    Total Expenditure 1,337 1,241 7.7 1,299 2.9 5,287 4,426 19.5Operating Profit 204 213 (3.9) 165 24.2 790 687 14.9OPM (%) 13.3 14.6 11.2 13.0 13.4

    Interest 1 1 (22.0) 1 (25.7) 4 5 (21.3)

    Depreciation 29 27 5.5 29 (0.5) 113 101 12.7

    Other Income 30 15 105.9 12 148.8 70 64 10.5

    PBT (excl. Extr. Items) 205 199 3.1 147 39.8 742 645 15.1Extr. Income/(Expense) - - - - - - - -

    PBT (incl. Extr. Items) 205 199 3.1 147 39.8 742 645 15.1(% of Sales) 13.3 13.7 10.0 12.2 12.6

    Provision for Taxation 59 57 3.9 43 37.6 220 184 19.3

    (% of PBT) 28.7 28.4 29.1 29.6 28.5

    Reported PAT 146 143 2.8 104 40.7 523 461 13.4Adj PAT 146 143 2.8 104 40.7 523 461 13.4

    Adj. PATM 9.5 9.8 7.1 8.6 9.0

    Equity capital (cr) 85.0 85.0 0.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 0.0

    Reported EPS (`) 1.7 1.7 2.8 1.2 40.7 6.2 5.4 13.4Source: Company, Angel Research

    Exhibit 2:4QFY2013 Actual vs Angel estimatesY/E March (` cr) Actual Estimates Variation (%)Net Sales 1,541 1,552 (0.7)EBITDA 204 193 5.8

    EBITDA margin (%) 13.3 12.5 81bp

    Adj. PAT 146 126 16.4Source: Company, Angel Research

    Top-line growth broadly in-line with estimates: For 4QFY2013, EXIDs top-linegrew broadly in-line with our estimates and stood at `1,541cr (6% yoy and 5.3%

    qoq) led by continued traction in the 4W replacement battery segment. However,

    sluggish demand in the 4W and 2W OEM battery segments restricted further

    growth in the top-line. The growth in the industrial battery segment too remained

    healthy led by pick-up in the home UPS battery segment.

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    Exide Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update

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    Exhibit 3:Lower-than-expected growth in top-line

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    Operating margin surprises positively: On the operating front, EBITDA marginsimproved sharply by 202bp qoq to 13.3%, which was slightly ahead of our

    estimate of 12.5%. The margin expansion was driven by price increases (~5% in

    October 2013 and ~5% in January 2013) carried out by the company in

    2HFY2013. The other expenditure witnessed a decline of 7% qoq and amounted to

    13.8% of sales (down 190bp sequentially). Further, the raw-material and staff cost

    as a percentage of sales remained stable on a sequential basis in 4QFY2013. On

    a yoy basis, EBITDA margins declined 136bp as employee expenditure and other

    expenditure witnessed an increase of 20.7% and 10.2% yoy respectively. We

    believe that other expenditure for the company has increased largely due to

    increase in power costs and also due to increase in distribution expenses.

    Exhibit 4:Average lead price trend

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    Exhibit 5:Operating performance deteriorates sharply

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    Net profit beats estimates: Led by a strong operating performance, net profitsurged 40.7% qoq (2.8% yoy) to `146cr as against our estimate of `126cr. The net

    profit also benefitted from a sharp jump of 148.8% qoq (105.9% yoy) in other

    income to `30cr.

    1,2

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    (%)(`cr) Net sales (LHS) yoy growth (RHS)

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    (tonne)(US $/tonne) Lead inventory ( RHS) Lead prices ( LHS)

    18.7 17.8

    7.713.2 14.6

    15.012.4 11.2

    13.3

    62.8 63.971.2

    67.4 66.9 65.2 66.4 67.2 67.1

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    (%) EBITDA margin Raw material cost/sales

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    Exhibit 6:Bottom-line down 13.4% sequentially

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    164

    163

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    104

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    146

    13.1 13.1

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    (%)(`cr) Net profit (LHS) Net profit margin (RHS)

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    Exide Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update

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    Investment arguments

    Demand scenario for automotive and industrial batteries to remain positive inthe long run: We expect growth traction in the automotive battery segment tocontinue in the long term, driven by OEM sales and a steady increase of

    10-12% in the auto replacement segment, given that average battery life is

    3-4 years. Further, revival in demand for telecom and UPS batteries is also

    likely to sustain industrial battery demand going ahead. However, due to the

    prevailing slowdown in economic activity, higher interest rates and increase in

    fuel prices; consumer sentiments remain dampened, which could potentially

    lead to a sluggish growth in the 4W as well as 2W OEM battery segments in

    the near term.

    Captive sourcing reduces impact of lead price volatility: EXID acquired TandonMetals (FY2008) and Leadage Alloys (51% in FY2009 and 49% in 2QFY2011)

    to recycle lead and lessen the vulnerability of rising lead prices. This reducedthe company's dependence on imported lead in FY2011 to 28-30% (~32% in

    FY2010). Total lead supplied by the captive smelter increased to 45-50% in

    FY2012. EXID has benefitted from its captive sourcing strategy, as lead

    sourcing from captive smelters is 10-12% cheaper compared to market rates.

    Going forward, EXID plans to increase sourcing from its smelters to ~70% by

    FY2014. Our sensitivity analysis suggests that for every 10% increase in

    sourcing from captive smelters, the companys EBITDA margin expands by

    ~50bp (assuming stable lead prices).

    Capacity expansion to increase volume growth: EXID has been operating at~90% utilization levels over the past five years. Hence, the company is in theprocess of increasing its battery capacity to cater to growing demand.

    With increased capacity, we believe EXID is well placed to meet the rising auto

    battery demand. We estimate the companys overall utilization level to remain

    at ~80% in FY2015. Further, we expect EXID to post a volume CAGR of ~13%

    each in the auto and industrial battery segments, over FY2013-15E.

    Outlook and valuation

    We broadly retain our revenue and earnings estimates for EXID for FY2014/15E.

    We expect the company to register a ~15% revenue CAGR over FY2013-15,

    driven by 12-13% volume CAGR in the automotive and industrial battery

    segments, respectively. We expect EBITDA margins to improve ~130bp in FY2014

    as the full benefits of price hikes taken in 3QFY2103 will accrue in FY2014.

    Further, softening of lead prices coupled with cost reduction initiatives will also aid

    margin expansion in our view. As a result, we expect earnings to register a CAGR

    of ~22% over the same period.

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    Exide Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update

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    Exhibit 7:Change in estimatesY/E March Earlier Estimates Revised Estimates % chg

    FY2014E FY2015E FY2014E FY2015E FY2014E FY2015ENet Sales (` cr) 7,026 8,026 7,053 8,061 0.4 0.4OPM (%) 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.5 0bp 30bp

    EPS (`) 7.7 8.9 7.8 9.1 1.3 3.1Source: Company, Angel Research

    At the current market price of `136, the stock is trading at 14.9x FY2015E

    earnings. We maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock with an SOTP basedtarget price of `150. We value the core battery business of the company at 15xFY2015E earnings at `137/ share. We value EXIDs 100% stake in ING Vysya Life

    Insurance at `13/ share (at deal value).

    Exhibit 8:Key assumptionsFY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E

    Automotive battery volumes (mn units)Four-wheeler 7.5 8.2 7.8 8.3 9.3 10.4

    yoy change (%) 12.9 10.4 (4.6) 6.0 12.0 12.0

    Two-wheeler 8.7 10.8 13.9 16.9 19.3 21.6

    yoy change (%) 5.4 23.2 28.6 22.0 14.0 12.0

    Total Automotive volumes 16.2 19.0 21.7 25.2 28.6 32.0yoy change (%) 8.7 17.3 14.2 16.2 13.3 12.0

    Industrial battery vol. (mnAH) 1,565 1,760 1,830 2,105 2,400 2,688yoy change (%) 18.9 12.5 4.0 15.0 14.0 12.0

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    Exhibit 9:Angel vs consensus forecastAngel estimates Consensus Variation (%)FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E

    Net sales (` cr) 7,053 8,061 7,120 8,281 (0.9) (2.7)EPS (`) 7.8 9.1 7.7 9.2 2.1 (1.0)

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    Exhibit 10:One-year forward P/E band

    Source: Company, Angel Research

    Exhibit 11:One-year forward P/E chart

    Source: Company, Angel Research

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    (`) CMP (`) 6x 12x 18x 24x

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    (x) One-yr forward P/E Five-yr average P/ELong term average P/E

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    Exide Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update

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    Exhibit 12:Auto Ancillary Recommendation summaryCompany Reco. CMP(`) Tgt. price(`) Upside(%)

    P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) RoE (%) FY13-15E EPSFY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E CAGR (%)

    Amara Raja Batteries Buy 261 326 25.0 13.2 12.0 8.6 7.6 27.1 23.7 8.4Automotive Axle^ Neutral 270 - - 18.5 11.4 6.6 4.9 8.1 12.6 (10.8)

    Bharat Forge* Neutral 229 - - 15.8 13.2 6.6 5.7 13.6 14.7 18.6

    Bosch India# Neutral 8,892 - - 23.8 20.3 14.9 12.3 18.0 17.9 19.9

    Exide Industries Accumulate 136 150 10.2 17.4 14.9 9.5 7.9 18.1 18.2 21.8FAG Bearings# Neutral 1,422 - - 16.1 13.0 9.5 7.3 15.5 16.5 6.9

    Motherson Sumi* Buy 190 222 16.6 15.2 12.9 7.1 6.1 27.5 25.8 23.0

    Subros Accumulate 26 30 14.2 4.8 3.5 3.7 3.1 11.1 13.7 49.0

    Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: * Consolidated results; # December year end; ^ September year end

    Company background

    Exide Industries (EXID) is a leading automobile and industrial battery manufacturer

    in India. The company commands an ~70% and ~60% market share in the OEM

    and organized replacement battery segment respectively and a 40-45% share in

    the industrial battery segment. EXID has technological tie-ups with majors such as

    Shin Kobe and Furukawa Battery. The automotive and industrial battery segments

    accounted for ~65% and ~35% of the company's total revenue in FY2012,

    respectively. EXID also has a 50% stake in ING Vysya Insurance Ltd, a JV with ING

    Group, Netherlands.

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    Exide Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update

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    Profit and loss statement (Standalone)

    Y/E March (` cr) FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015ETotal operating income 3,794 4,547 5,110 6,072 7,053 8,061% chg 11.8 19.9 12.4 18.8 16.1 14.3Total expenditure 2,902 3,666 4,426 5,288 6,051 6,892Net raw material costs 2,158 2,823 3,436 4,039 4,616 5,264

    Other mfg costs 231 283 326 423 490 552

    Employee expenses 230 283 286 349 413 472

    Other 283 277 377 478 532 605

    EBITDA 892 881 684 784 1,001 1,169% chg 62.8 (1.2) (22.4) 14.6 27.7 16.7

    (% of total op. income) 23.5 19.4 13.4 12.9 14.2 14.5

    Depreciation & amortization 81 83 101 113 128 144

    EBIT 811 798 583 671 874 1,025% chg 69.0 (1.7) (26.9) 15.0 30.3 17.3

    (% of total op. income) 21.4 17.5 11.4 11.0 12.4 12.7

    Interest and other charges 14 9 5 4 6 8

    Other income 12 151 67 76 83 92

    (% of PBT) 1.5 16.7 10.4 10.2 8.8 8.3

    Recurring PBT 810 940 645 742 951 1,109% chg 86.2 16.0 (31.4) 15.1 28.1 16.6

    PBT (reported) 811 907 645 742 951 1,109Tax 273 274 184 220 285 333

    (% of PBT) 33.7 30.2 28.5 29.6 30.0 30.0

    PAT (reported) 537 666 461 523 666 776ADJ. PAT 537 633 461 523 666 776% chg 89.7 17.8 (27.1) 13.4 27.3 16.6

    (% of total op. income) 14.2 13.9 9.0 8.6 9.4 9.6

    Basic EPS (`) 6.3 7.8 5.4 6.2 7.8 9.1Adj. EPS (`) 6.3 7.4 5.4 6.2 7.8 9.1% chg 78.5 17.8 (27.1) 13.4 27.3 16.6

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    Exide Industries | 4QFY2013 Result Update

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    Cash flow statement (Standalone)

    Y/E March (` cr) FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015EProfit before tax 810 940 645 742 951 1,109

    Depreciation 81 83 101 113 128 144Change in working capital (59) (238) (29) (155) (67) (144)

    Others (23) 37 42 (48)

    Other income (12) (151) (67) (76) (83) (92)

    Direct taxes paid (273) (274) (184) (220) (285) (333)

    Cash Flow from Operations 524 398 508 357 643 684(Inc.)/Dec. in fixed assets (100) (234) (195) (173) (260) (280)

    (Inc.)/Dec. in investments (667) (43) (177) (86) (292) (299)

    Other income 12 151 67 76 83 92

    Cash Flow from Investing (755) (126) (304) (183) (469) (488)Issue of equity 530 (0) 0 0 0 0

    Inc./(Dec.) in loans (227) (90) (0) 0 0 0

    Dividend paid (Incl. Tax) 56 95 140 157 147 147

    Others (159) (265) (281)

    Cash Flow from Financing 200 (260) (140) (157) (147) (147)Inc./(Dec.) in cash (31) 12 43 17 27 50

    Opening Cash balances 34 3 15 58 75 102Closing Cash balances 3 15 58 75 102 152

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    Key ratios

    Y/E March FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015EValuation Ratio (x)P/E (on FDEPS) 21.5 17.4 25.1 22.1 17.4 14.9P/CEPS 18.7 16.1 20.6 18.2 14.6 12.6

    P/BV 5.3 4.3 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.5

    Dividend yield (%) 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1

    EV/Sales 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1

    EV/EBITDA 11.6 11.5 14.6 12.6 9.5 7.9

    EV / Total Assets 4.4 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.3 2.0

    Per Share Data (`)EPS (Basic) 6.3 7.8 5.4 6.2 7.8 9.1

    EPS (fully diluted) 6.3 7.4 5.4 6.2 7.8 9.1

    Cash EPS 7.3 8.4 6.6 7.5 9.3 10.8

    DPS 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5

    Book Value 25.8 31.9 35.7 40.0 46.1 53.5

    Dupont AnalysisEBIT margin 21.4 17.5 11.4 11.0 12.4 12.7

    Tax retention ratio 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

    Asset turnover (x) 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8

    ROIC (Post-tax) 57.4 45.6 27.8 28.0 32.0 33.4

    Cost of Debt (Post Tax) 4.4 13.5 12,628 - - -

    Leverage (x) - - - - - -

    Operating ROE 57.4 45.6 27.8 - - -

    Returns (%)ROCE (Pre-tax) 40.8 30.5 19.3 19.9 22.9 23.4

    Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) 81.1 55.4 37.4 37.1 43.5 44.8

    ROE 31.0 25.5 15.9 16.1 18.1 18.2

    Turnover ratios (x)Asset Turnover (Gross Block) 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4

    Inventory / Sales (days) 50 59 65 64 65 66

    Receivables (days) 23 25 27 27 27 27

    Payables (days) 42 46 52 48 48 50

    WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) 26 35 40 39 39 39

    Solvency ratios (x)Net debt to equity (0.6) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5)

    Net debt to EBITDA (1.4) (1.6) (2.4) (2.2) (2.0) (2.0)

    Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.) 60.1 91.8 110 161 142 125

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    Research Team Tel: 022 - 39357800 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.angelbroking.com

    DISCLAIMERThis document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investmentdecision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make

    such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies

    referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and

    risks of such an investment.

    Angel Broking Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make

    investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this

    document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within.

    Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and

    trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's

    fundamentals.

    The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliablesources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as thisdocument is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any wayresponsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report .Angel Broking Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify,nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. WhileAngel Broking Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory,compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so.

    This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced,

    redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly.

    Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or

    other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in

    the past.

    Neither Angel Broking Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in

    connection with the use of this information.

    Note: Please refer to the important `Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please refer to thelatest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may haveinvestment positions in the stocks recommended in this report.

    Disclosure of Interest Statement Exide Industries

    1. Analyst ownership of the stock No

    2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock No

    3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock No

    4. Broking relationship with company covered No

    Ratings (Returns): Buy (> 15%) Accumulate (5% to 15%) Neutral (-5 to 5%)Reduce (-5% to -15%) Sell (< -15%)

    Note: We have not considered any Exposure below `1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors