fichier_grp_93_2

8/2/2019 fichier_grp_93_2

1/164

EDD]EK ZMVLZX :66: , :669


2/164

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Xbm aezomx`dc vlkìp V$ ::

Vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx V$ :8

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Ildylk`hexmh n`dedièk yxexmamdxy V$ ==

Vezmdx ilavedp n`dedièk yxexmamdxy V$ 563

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3/164

5

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kòm!nlz!kòm jey`y ilavezmh s`xb :665,:66:+ zmnkmix`dc y}yxe dmh czlsxb `d ekk xbm

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4/164

Nzmmhla xl ibllym pl}z blk`hepy

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5/164

9

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5000,:666

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6

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6/164

Xbm M}zlvmed kmehmz `d xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy

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Blsm~mz+ xbm eiilaalhex`ld aezomx y alzmnzecamdxmh$Xbm xl}z`yx zmy`hmdim eix`~`xp `y hz`~md jpxbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v+ sbìb `y dls xbm kmehmz`d M}zlvm s`xb `xy nl}z ae`d jzedhy7 V`mzzm . eiedimy+Aem~e+ Zy`hmdimy ACA edh Imdxmz Veziy$

]dù}m aezomx vly`x`ld`dc

xbzl}cb nl}z ae`d jzedhy

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izmex`dc edh hm~mklv`dc xbm dlx`ld ln xbm nzmmhla xl ibllym ldmy blk`hepy

~è xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy edh ke iezxm ymz~ìmy$

@d ehh`x`ld xl xb`y ildimvx+ `xy ilavkmamdxezp lnnmz jeymh ld `xy nl}z jzedhy

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xl zmyvldh xl m~lk~`dc mildlaì edh yli`lklcìek dmmhy+ be~m j}`kx xbm

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zmy`hmdimy$

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7/164

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Ed lz`c`dek vzlh}ix

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zmy`hmdimy ilaj`dm xbm eh~edxecmy ln jlxb edh vzl~`hm

e }dù}m c}ezedxmm ln ilanlzx edh u}ek`xp ln md~`zldamdx$

V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy ae`dkp

`dik}hm xsl xpvmy ln vzlh}ix7

zmy`hmdimy7 xbmp cmdmzekkp nmex}zm jmxsmmd =6 edh

=66 evezxamdxy+ edh ezm kliexmh `d `dxmzdex`ldekkp!

zmdlsdmh zmylzxy lz aeglz i`x`my$ Zmy`hmdimy ezm

vzàez`kp iblymd jp `dhmvmdhmdx i}yxlamzy sbl s`yb

xl h`yil~mz e vezxì}kez zmc`ld?

~`kkecmy7 xbmp nmex}zm jmxsmmd =66 edh 5+=66 blk`hep

evezxamdxy lz blamy kliexmh `d :=!:66 bmixezm

czmmdn`mkh y`xmy$Xbmym vmhmyxzèd ~`kkecmy jleyx e s`hm

zedcm ln eix`~`x`my edh ekyl lnnmz ke iezxm ymz~ìmy edh

ib`khzmdy eix`~`xp ik}jy$

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blxmky lnnmz`dc e xzeh`x`ldek zedcm ln n}kk! lz bekn!jlezhymz~ìmy$Xb`y `y e aezc dek eix`~`xp nlz xbm Czl}v+ldkp

zmvzmymdx`dc ezl}dh :+336 zllay$

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mdil}zecmh jp xbm Czl}v#y

ved!M}zlvmed vzmymdim

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hmyx`dex`ldy edh cmlczevbìek kliex`ldy ezm ealdc xbm

ompy xl `xy y}iimyy$ Nlz mreavkm+ 0=- ln V`mzzm . eiedimy#

i}yxlamzy xze~mk xl xbm`z blk`hep hmyx`dex`ld jp iez$

Xbm eà `y xl be~m kliex`ldy dmez aeglz }zjed ezmey xl

nei`k`xexm eiimyy nlz yblzx yxepy ey smkk ey vzl~`h`dc xbm

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ln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v#y evezxamdxy ezm kliexmh

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il}dxzpy`hm edh 2- `d i`xp imdxzmy$

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blk`hepy+ Y}dhep!xl!Y}dhep blk`hepy+ vzm!zmymz~ex`ld

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8/164

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xbm vzlh}ix a`r+ vezxì}kezkp s`xb zmcezh xl cmlczevbìek

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hm~mklvmz edh xl}z`yx lvmzexlz$

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`y }dhmzv`ddmh jp xsl ilavkmamdxezp ezmey ln

hm~mklvamdx7

xbm hmy`cd edh yekm lnn!vked ln xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy

xl `dh`~`h}ek `d~myxlzy+vz`lz xl xbm`z ildyxz}ix`ld?

e ymkmix`~m amzcmzy edh eiu}`y`x`ldy yxzexmcp edh e

vlkìp ln ypyxmaexìekkp ymkk`dc xbm vzlvmzx`my eiu}`zmh

}dhmz xbmym xzedyeix`ldy xl `dyx`x}x`ldek lz `dh`~`h}ek

`d~myxlzy$

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ld e h`~mzy`n`mh h`yxz`j}x`ld vlkìp$ Blk`hepy ezm ylkh

~è xsl ilavkmamdxezp h`yxz`j}x`ld ibeddmky7

h`zmix aezomx`dc ">2-) xbzl}cb xbm Czl}v#y lsd yekmy

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edh @xekp$Xb`y ylk}x`ld lnnmzy xbm eh~edxecm ln kls ilyxy?

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eày xl hm~mklv `xy h`zmix yekmy+ sbìb ezm dlx ldkp alzm

vzln`xejkm j}x ekyl y`cd`nìedxkp mdbedim `xy odlskmhcm ln

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ymkmix`~m aezomx`dc d`xèx`~my$

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md~`zldamdx

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dmezkp bekn ln xbmym zmy`hmdimy "99+666 eiilaalhex`ld

}d`xy edh 58>+666 jmhy)$

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aezomx kmehmz `d blk`hep zmy`hmdim ~`kkecmy `d xmzay

ln eiilaalhex`ld ievei`xp$ @xy ae`d ilavmx`xlzy ezm

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9/164

E M}zlvmed nllxvz`dx

Imdxmz Veziy zmy`hmdimy

Aem~e zmy`hmdimy

ACA zmy`hmdimy

V`mzzm . eiedimy zmy`hmdimy

NzedimD}ajmz ln evezxamdxy793+=66D}ajmz ln jmhy7 536+666

CmzaedpD}ajmz ln evezxamdxy75+266D}ajmz ln jmhy7 2+066

Jmkc`}aD}ajmz ln evezxamdxy75+966D}ajmz ln jmhy7 >+866

@xekpD}ajmz ln evezxamdxy7:+966D}ajmz ln jmhy756+666

DmxbmzkedhyD}ajmz ln evezxamdxy7=+566D}ajmz ln jmhy7:>+566

3


10/164

50>3 Ke}dib ln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy ildimvxs`xb xbm izmex`ld ln xbm E~lzèw yo` zmylzx jp Czezh Jzaldh?

5036 Hm~mklvamdx ln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v7! V`mzzm . êiedimy mrvmzx`ym evvk`mh xl lxbmz Ekv`dm zmylzxy

edh ymey`hm zmylzxy?

! Eiu}`y`x`ldy ln ilaved`my+ y`xmy edh aeglz xl}z`yx vzlvmzxphm~mklvamdxy?

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edh ey zmdx `y vzmve`h?

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aezomx `d xbm Dmxbmzkedhy?

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! G}kp7 kmxx`dc aedecmamdx ilavedp+ yo` k`nx lvmzexlz edhvzlvmzxp aedecmamdx ilavedp ln xbm êkalzmk al}dxe`d

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11/164

0

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xbm ACA Czl}v+ ylkh xbm aedecmamdx ln ACAy k}r}zp

zmylzxy lvmzexmh }dhmz xbm Zy`hmdimy ACA jzedh

xl xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy edh Keczedcm Czl}vy$

Ekk ACA zmy`hmdimy ezm zexmh 8!yxez edh lnnmz yvei`l}y

evezxamdxy edh n`zyx!ikeyy nei`k`x`my "`dhllz ysàa`dc

vllk+ n`xdmyy imdxzm+ beaaea edh ye}de)$

Xbm eiu}`y`x`ld jp V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}v il~mzmh xmd

al}dxe`d zmy`hmdimy edh ldm ymey`hm zmy`hmdim

"Hme}~`kkm+ Nzedim)$Xbm eiu}`y`x`ld vzìm nlz xbmym

55 zmy`hmdimy+ zmvzmymdx`dc 090 evezxamdxy+ eal}dxmh

xl 58 a`kk`ld$

Eiu}`y`x`ld ln Imdxmz Veziy

Ildx`dmdxek M}zlvm

Ld Ymvxmajmz :>xb :669+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v

v}zibeymh A`hLimedy yxeom `d Imdxmz Veziy Ildx`dmdxek

M}zlvm+ xbmzmjp jmila`dc xbm ylkm ybezmblkhmz$

Xb`y hmek yxzmdcxbmdmh xbm Czl}v#y vly`x`ld ey M}zlvmed

kmehmz `d xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy$ @x s`kk be~m ed àamhèxm

vly`x`~m àveix ld xbm Czl}vy zmy}kxy edh vzlh}im dms

lvmzex`ldek edh n}dix`ldek ypdmzc`my+ dlxejkp jp `dizmey`dc

mezd`dcy edh zmh}i`dc ilyxy$

Xbm ~`kkecmy ezm lvmd ekk pmez zl}dh+ myymdxèkkp nlz yblzx

yxepy "smmomdh edh a`h!smmo jzmeoy) s`xb ke iezxm

blxmk ymz~ìmy edh km`y}zm eix`~`x`my$Xbm eiu}`y`x`ld ilyx

xlxekkmh 969 a`kk`ld$

Ekldcy`hm xb`y eiu}`y`x`ld+Imdxmz Veziy Ildx`dmdxek

M}zlvm ylkh m`cbx Imdxmz Veziy y`xmy ln sbìb `x lsdmh

xbm nzmmblkh$

Xbm yekm ln ym~md ~`kkecmy xl Dla}ze @dxmzdex`ldek Vki+

nlz 886 a`kk`ld+ sey n`dek`ymh ld Ymvxmajmz :>xb :669$

Xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v ekyl y`cdmh ed eczmmamdxnlz xbm l}xz`cbx yekm ln xbm Mmabln ~`kkecm `d xbm

Dmxbmzkedhy xl e ildylzx`}a kmh jp xbm H}xib ilavedp+

Wmmkedh @d~myxamdxy Jmbmmz+ nlz 06 a`kk`ld$

Xbm xzedyeix`ld sey n`dek`ymh ex xbm mdh ln Lixljmz :669$

Jeioczl}dh edh b`cbk`cbxy


12/164

E pmez enxmz xbm xzecì m~mdxy xbex xllo vkeim `d xbm

]d`xmh Yxexmy ld Ymvxmajmz 55xb :665+ sbìb be~m beh

e keyx`dc mnnmix ld xbm ckljek mildlap+ edh xbm xl}z`ya

edh km`y}zm ymixlz `d vezxì}kez+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy

ybezm vzìm yxllh ex >6 ld Lixljmz 5yx :66:$

Xbm zmkmeym ln xbm Czl}v#y n}kk!pmez zmy}kxy `d a`h!

Hmimajmz edh xbm eddl}dimamdx ln ed mezd`dcy czlsxb

xezcmx ln 5:-+ `d yv`xm ln xbm l~mzekk ie}x`ld xbex zm`cdmh

`d :66:,:669+ zmeyy}zmh xbm n`dedièk ilaa}d`xp edh

jllyxmh xbm ybezm vzìm xl 36 xlsezhy xbm mdh ln

xbm pmez$

Blsm~mz+ `d xbm n`zyx iekmdhez u}ezxmz ln :669+ xbm V`mzzm

. eiedimy ybezm ekyl y}ii}ajmh xl xbm vzm~e`k`dc

a`yxz}yx ln xl}z`ya ybezmy+ nekk`dc jmkls `xy :665 klsy xl

b`x 93 ld Aezib 3xb$Enxmz zmae`d`dc jmxsmmd 86 edh

=6 nlz ylam xàm+ xbm ybezm vzìm jmced xl z`ym yxmeh`kp

nlkkls`dc xbm zmkmeym ln xbm Czl}vy n`zyx!bekn zmy}kxy `d

a`h!G}dm+ ybls`dc e 99- g}av `d dmx `dilam jmnlzm

mrxzelzh`dezp `xmay ece`dyx xbm n`zyx bekn ln :665,:66:$

Xbm ybezm vzìm sey jlkyxmzmh jp dmsy ln xbm v}zibeym

ln A`hLimedy yxeom `d Imdxmz Veziy `d E}c}yx edh iklymh

xbm pmez ex >=$96$

Xb`y zmvzmymdxy ed `dizmeym ln l~mz =- l~mz xsmk~m

aldxby+ m~md jmnlzm xbm zmkmeym ln n}kk!pmez yekmy n`c}zmy

ld Lixljmz :5yx :669 sbìb vlyxmh kòm!nlz!kòm czlsxb

ln 5$0- `d x}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld+ e zmaezoejkm

vmznlzaedim c`~md xbm yx`kk nzec`km xl}z`ya ymixlz$

Ildymu}mdxkp+ `d e ibekkmdc`dc md~`zldamdx nlz xbm

xl}z`ya `dh}yxzp n}mkkmh jp xbm hzlv `d xbm d}ajmz ln

nlzm`cd xl}z`yxy ld xbm hlamyxì aezomx+ xbm Vzmyx`cm l`k

yv`kk edh n`zmy `d xbm êz zmc`ld `d xbm yl}xb ln Nzedim+

xbm Czl}v ldim ece`d bmkh }v smkk$Xbm u}ek`xp ln `xyb`cbkp nkmr`jkm vzlh}ix lnnmz nli}ymh ld yblzx!h`yxedim

hmyx`dex`ldy+ ekldc s`xb `xy }dù}m vly`x`ld`dc ld yblzx

jzmeoy+ yb`mkhmh V`mzzm . eiedimy nzla xbm nk}ix}ex`ldy

y}nnmzmh jp alyx ln xbm xl}z`ya `dh}yxzp$

Blkh`dc }v smkk

V`mzzm . êiedimy ybezm vzìm m~lk}x`ld "`d )

/ 0- l~mz xbm n`dedièk pmez :66:,:669

4

86

>6

26

566

=6

36

06

65,65,68

65,5:,69

69,55,69

65,56,69

65,60,69

65,62,69

65,63,69

6:,6>,69

6:,6=,69

65,68,69

69,69,69

69,6:,69

6:,65,69

6:,5:,6:

65,55,6:

65,56,6:



13/164

55V`mzzm . eiedimy ld xbm yxlio aezomx

Ybezmblkhmz @dnlzaex`ld

:669,:668 Iekmdhez

U5 X}zdl~mz7Ged}ezp :9zh :668

Cmdmzek Ammx`dc7

Aezib 55xb :668U: X}zdl~mz7Evz`k ::dh :668

N`zyx!bekn zmy}kxy7G}dm 56xb :668

U9 X}zdl~mz7G}kp ::dh :668

U8 X}zdl~mz7

Lixljmz :5yx :668N}kk!pmez zmy}kxy7Hmimajmz 0xb :668

Yìl~ea ilhm7 3968D}ajmz ln l}xyxedh`dc ybezmy72+=>>+506D}ajmz ln ~lx`dc z`cbxy72+>5>+=82

Ildxeix 7

Bmeh ln N`dedièk Ilaa}dìex`ld55 Z}m hm Ieajze` ! 3=650 Vez`y`dnln`dFv`mzzm!~eiedimy$nz

M~mdxy

Xbzl}cbl}x xbm :66:,:669 n`dedièk pmez+

xbm Czl}v vezxì`vexmh `d e d}ajmz ln

m~mdxy "zleh yblsy `d Vez`y edh xbzl}cbl}x

M}zlvm+ ildnmzmdimy+ xzehm ne`zy) xl ae`dxe`d

zmc}kez ildxeix s`xb xbm n`dedièk ilaa}d`xp$

Xbm Czl}v vezxì`vexmh `d xbm Yekld

Eix`ldezè `d~myxlz ne`z bmkh `d Vez`y ld

Dl~majmz ::dh edh :9zh :66: edh xbm

A`hhkmdmrx ammx`dc bmkh ex xbm Veke`yJzldcdèzx `d Vez`y ld Evz`k :9zh edh

:8xb :669$

Nlz xbm n`zyx xàm+ n`dedièk edekpyxy sbl

ald`xlz xbm ybezm smzm `d~`xmh xl ~`y`x

xbm Jmkkm!H}dm y`xm "ed mil!~`kkecm kliexmh

`d Vìezhp) ld G}dm :2xb :669$

V}jkìex`ldy

Ybezmblkhmzy ied eiimyy Czl}v `dnlzaex`ld

`d xbm @d~myxlz Zmkex`ldy ymix`ld ex

sss$v`mzzm!~eiedimy$nz$E d}ajmz ln

hli}amdxy ied jm hlsdklehmh nzla xb`y

smjy`xm "lnn ièk hli}amdxy+ vzmymdxex`ldy+

vzmyy zmkmeymy+ mxi$)$Xbmym hli}amdxy edhxbm Czl}vy n`dedièk ecmdhe ezm ekyl

e~e`kejkm ld xbm M}zldmrx smjy`xm$

Xbm edd}ek zmvlzx edh ekk Czl}v

vzmymdxex`ld aexmzèk ezm e~e`kejkm nlkkls`dc

xbm`z v}jkìex`ld ld zmu}myx jp xmkmvbldm

lz ldk`dm$

U}ek`xp ln n`dedièk

`dnlzaex`ld

Xbm n`dedièk ilaa}d`xp `y `dizmey`dckp

nli}y`dc ld xbm mnnlzxy aehm jp ilaved`my

s`xb zmyvmix xl n`dedièk xzedyvezmdip$ @d

zmyvldym xl xb`y+ V`mzzm . eiedimy bey

lvxmh xl jm `dik}hmh `d xbm DmrxVzàm

aezomx ymcamdx$Xb`y ymcamdx `y hmn`dmh

jp M}zldmrx edh czl}vy ilaved`my`d xzeh`x`ldek mildlaì ymixlzy$ @x sey

hmy`cdmh nlz ilaved`my ymmo`dc xl ze`ym

xbm`z vzln`km ~`y!!~`y `d~myxlzy jp

}dhmzxeo`dc xl ilavkp s`xb n`dedièk

ilaa}dìex`ld c}`hmk`dmy xbex ammx

xbm b`cbmyx `dxmzdex`ldek yxedhezhy$

@dik}y`ld s`xb`d xbm ymcamdx `y mdx`zmkp

~lk}dxezp edh `y hmi`hmh jp xbm Ilavedp$

Xbm ilaa`xamdxy aehm jp xbm Czl}v

`d xmzay ln n`dedièk ilaa}dìex`ld ezm

l}xk`dmh `d e j`kexmzek eczmmamdx s`xb

M}zldmrx$ Amajmzyb`v `d xb`y ymcamdx

zmvzmymdxy e aezo ln u}ek`xp$

Ybezm `dnlzaex`ld

V`mzzm . êiedimy `y k`yxmh ld xbmYmildh Aezib ln M}zldmrx Vez`y$@x sey n`zyx k`yxmh ld G}dm 55xb 5000

ex 53$Xbm Czl}v `y `dik}hmh `d xbmDmrxVzàm aezomx ymcamdx$

86-

5-9-

8-

=:-

C$ Jzaldh

Jlkklz Czl}v

IHI

Mavklpmmy

Nklex

JZMEOHLSDLN YBEZM IEV@XEK

2-

9-9-

8-

2:-

Nzedim

Dmxbmzkedhy

]YE

Ys`xwmzkedh

Lxbmzy

CMLCZEVB@IEK JZMEOHLSDLN YBEZM LSDMZYB@V


14/164


15/164

Nlkkls`dc `xy d}amzl}y eiu}`y`x`ldy `d zmimdx

pmezy+ `dik}h`dc Aem~e+ Imdxmz Veziy edhZy`hmdimy ACA+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v

dls jleyxy e ilavzmbmdy`~m h`~mzy`n`mh ckljek

lnnmz ln ilavkmamdxezp jzedhy$

Xbm jzedh yxzexmcp jzmeoy hlsd ey nlkklsy7

V`mzzm . eiedimy `y xbm Czl}vy nkecyb`v jzedh+

Aem~e y xbm a`h!zedcm jzedh+Zy`hmdimy ACAxbm vzmyx`c`l}y }vyiekm jzedh edh Imdxmz Veziy

xbm yblzx!yxep yvmi`ek`yx$


16/164

58

Xbm iexibvbzeym ln xbm Czl}vy b`yxlzìek

jzedh `y km`y}zm edh nea`kp$ Xbm lnnmz `dik}hmyu}ek`xp blk`hep evezxamdxy edh blamy kliexmh ld

vzàm y`xmy$Xbm eiilaalhex`ld `y kliexmh `d

jlxb zmy`hmdimy edh ~`kkecmy+ s`xb xbm kexxmz

lnnmz`dc e s`hm zedcm ln ke iezxm yvlzxy edh km`y}zm

eix`~`x`my nlz ekk ecmy$

]DHMZYXEDH@DC XBM IBEKKMDCMY

V`mzzm . eiedimy$

E jzleh vzlh}ix zedcm

Xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy jzedh jleyxy

36 hmyx`dex`ldy `d ae`dkedh Nzedim

"82 ymey`hm zmylzxy+ :6 al}dxe`d

zmylzxy edh xsl `d i`xp imdxzmy)+

xsl `d xbm Nzmdib Smyx @dh`my

"C}ehmkl}vm edh Aezx`dù}m) edh

n`~m `d @xekp$

V`mzzm . eiedimy bey hm~mklvmh

xsl xpvmy ln vzlh}ix nlz xslh`nnmzmdx xpvmy ln blk`hep7

V`mzzm . eiedimy zmy`hmdimy+

sbìb eiil}dx nlz >=- ln xbm lnnmz

`dik}h`dc 5:+=82 evezxamdxy+ ekk

kliexmh `d `dxmzdex`ldekkp!zmdlsdmh

xl}z`yx zmylzxy?

V`mzzm . êiedimy ~`kkecmy ezm n}kk!

yiekm xl}z`yx ilavkmrmy7 xbmp lnnmz

d}amzl}y yvlzx`dc edh km`y}zm

nei`k`x`my "ysàa`dc vllky+ clkn+

xmdd`y+ mxi$) ey smkk ey ymz~ìmy

"zmyxe}zedxy+ ib`khzmdy eix`~`xp

ik}jy+ mxi$) edh lzced`ymh m~mdxy

"yblsy+ yvlzxy xl}zdeamdxy+ mxi$)

xe`klzmh xl nea`kp blk`hepy$Xbmym

~`kkecmy eiil}dx nlz 9:- ln V`mzzm

. eiedimy y`xmy+ zmvzmymdx`dc

>+:62 evezxamdxy$

V`mzzm . eiedimy ekyl lnnmzy blxmk

eiilaalhex`ld "=0> zllay)+

cmdmzekkp kliexmh `d smkk!odlsd

zmylzxy lz `d V`mzzm . êiedimy~`kkecmy$

Ekk V`mzzm . eiedimy zmy`hmdimy

edh ~`kkecmy `dik}hm n}kkp!mu}`vvmh

blk`hep evezxamdxy edh blamy

"nzla ldm xl xbzmm zllay) edh

ezm jeymh ld e zex`dc ypyxma ln

9 lz 8 Y}dy$Xbm zex`dc zmnkmixy

xbm km~mk ln ilanlzx ln xbm

eiilaalhex`ld+ xbm u}ek`xp ln

xbm xl}z`yx y`xm edh `xy dex}zek

y}zzl}dh`dcy edh xbm y`xmy lsd

nei`k`x`my lz dmezjp eamd`x`my$

@d :669+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy lnnmz

sey mrvedhmh xl dms hmyx`dex`ldy

y}ib ey ek hM}zlvm "dmez

H`ydmpkedh Zmylzx Vez`y)+ Aezièi

"Cmzy)+ Jzed~`kkm "Iek~ehly)+

Aldnkedu}`d "Klx!mx!Cezlddm)+

Ye`dx Kezp Yl}ked "Be}xmy

Vpzdmy) edh Er!kmy!Xbmzamy

"Ez`cm)$


17/164

5=

Xe`klzmh blk`hepy veioecmy

@d zmyvldym xl `xy i}yxlamzy i}zzmdx mildlaì edh

yli`lklcìek dmmhy y}ib ey xbm mavbey`y ld xbm nea`kp

lz blk`hep nkmr`j`k`xp+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy jzedh bey

hmaldyxzexmh `xy ej`k`xp xl ehevx xl xbmym dms xzmdhy

jp vzl~`h`dc e xe`klzmh blk`hep lnnmz7

ke iezxm ymz~ìmy `d ehh`x`ld xl xbm ymz~ìmy `dik}hmh `d xbm jeyì vzìm+

V`mzzm . eiedimy lnnmzy ke iezxm blxmk ymz~ìmy7 Ek`w+

Ek`w / edh O`x Jj$Xbmym veioecmy `dik}hm jmhy

aehm }v ld ezz`~ek+ xlsmky+ a`h!smmo bl}ymommv`dc+

xbm }ym ln e ilx edh b`cbibe`z+ mxi$?

`d imzxe`d ~`kkecmy edh zmy`hmdimy+ xsl zmyxe}zedx

lvx`ldy ezm e~e`kejkm7 xbm 3 ameky amd} "iblìm ln k}dib

lz h`ddmz) lz bekn!jlezh iexmz`dc "jzmeoneyx edh k}dib

lz h`ddmz)$Xb`y ymz~ìm `y m`xbmz h`zmixkp aedecmh

lz y}jildxzeixmh?

ekk V`mzzm . eiedimy ymey`hm ~`kkecmy edh zmy`hmdimy

nmex}zm ysàa`dc vllky edh e ~ez`mxp ln lxbmz km`y}zm

nei`k`x`my hmvmdh`dc ld xbm y`xm$ V`mzzm . eiedimy ~`kkecmy

ekyl lnnmz e s`hm zedcm ln yvlzxy edh km`y}zm eix`~`x`my

y}ib ey xmdd`y slzoyblvy+ blzymz`h`dc+ ypdibzld`ymh

ysàa`dc+ mxi$?

ib`khzmdy eix`~`xp ik}jy7 h}z`dc xbm yibllk blk`hepy+

ik}jy nlz ib`khzmd ecmh nzla xbzmm aldxby xl 52 pmezy"Ik}j Jj+ Ik}j Vllkvp+ O`hy Ik}j+ Ik}j Gm}dmy) z}d

jp yvmièk`yx+ u}ek`n`mh czl}v kmehmzy+ lnnmz e zedcm

ln eix`~`x`my ehevxmh eiilzh`dc xl ecm$

Y}dhep!xl!Y}dhep blk`hepyV`mzzm . eiedimy lnnmzy `xy zmy`hmdxy xbm lvx`ld

ln yxep`dc nzla Y}dhep xl Y}dhep ex ylam kliex`ldy$

Yblzxy yxepyEiilzh`dc xl xbm :669 Xl}z`ya `dhìexlz+ 58- ln xbm

Nzmdib vlv}kex`ld xeom e smmomdh xz`v lz yblzx jzmeo

ex kmeyx ldim e aldxb+ edh 8:- hl yl 9!> xàmy vmz pmez$

Xl ammx xb`y czls`dc hmaedh+ V`mzzm . eiedimy bey

lnnmzmh yblzx!yxep lvx`ldy ex ekk ln `xy zmy`hmdimy edh

~`kkecmy nlz xbm veyx xbzmm pmezy$ Vzìmy `dik}hm xbm

jmhy aehm }v ld ezz`~ek edh xlsmky ymz~ìmy$

@d xmzay ln }vommv+ xbm vzlvmzxp edh nei`k`x`my ezm

yvmièkkp hmy`cdmh xl a`dà`ym ae dxmdedim ilyxy+ m~md

sbmd lii}vedip zexmy ezm b`cb$Xbm Czl}v bey e yxzìx

ae`dxmdedim vlkìp+ `dik}h`dc a`h!kmeym zmn}zj`ybamdx$Xb`y cmdmzexmy lvmzex`ldek mnnì`mdi`my edh mdbedimy

i}yxlamz klpekxp$

E blalcmdl}y i}yxlamz a`r

V`mzzm . eiedimy vzàezp i}yxlamzy ezm nea`k`my "xsl

lz alzm ib`khzmd)+ pl}dc "xbm e~mzecm ecm ln vezmdxy

`y jmxsmmd 9= edh 8=)+ i`xp hsmkkmzy nzla vzàez`kp

}vvmz yli`l!mildlaì czl}vy+jllo`dc ld e~mzecm

e d`dm!hep blk`hep$ V`mzzm . eiedimy ymz~mh 5+=2>+966

i}yxlamzy xb`y pmez$Xbm h`~mzy`xp ln V`mzzm . êiedimy

i}yxlamzy vzl~`hmy e a`r xbex `y smkk jekedimh `d xmzay

ln cmlczevbìek lz c`d+ hmyx`dex`ld "ymey`hm lz al}dxe d

zmylzxy) edh ymeyld$

Xbm zmy`hmdimy kliexmh `d i`xp imdxzmy exxzeix jlxbyblzx! edh kldc!yxep j}y`dmyy i}yxlamzy+vzl~`h`dc e

vmznmix ilavkmamdx xl xbm xl}z`yx i}yxlamz jeym$

@d :669+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy jzedh vly`x`ld`dc sey

zmnkmixmh `d e ibedcm ln yklced eàmh ex ammx`dc `xy

i}yxlamzy dmmhy7Blk`hepy xbex v}x pl}z nea`kp n`zyx$Nzedim

]O

Cmzaedp

Dmxbmzkedhy

Jmkc`}a

@xekp

Lxbmz

: Y}dy

9 Y}dy

8 Y}dy

>:-

99-

=-

I]YXLAMZYJP IL]DXZPLN LZ@C@D

XPVMYLN ZMY@HMDIMY

Xbm Czl}v jzedhy

36 hmyx`dex`ldy

5+=2>+966 i}yxlamzy

50+9=: evezxamdxy

09+:8> jmhy

9-8-

>-

0-

36-

>-:-


18/164

5> ]DHMZYXEDH@DC XBM IBEKKMDCMY

Aem~e gl`dmh xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v

`d Ymvxmajmz :665+ edh `y jeymh ld e yà`kez ildimvx

xl xbex ln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy jzedh7 blk`hep

kmxy s`xb ke iezxm ymz~ìmy$

Aem~e$

Ed lnnmz

ildy`yx`dc vzàez`kp

ln zmy`hmdimy

Aem~e lnnmzy blk`hepy `d a`h!zedcm

zmy`hmdimy edh blxmky nlz yàvkm

blk`hepy nlz nea`k`my lz jmxsmmd

nz`mdhy+ s`xb ke iezxm ymz~ìm edh

km`y}zm veioecmy ex iezmn}kkp

hmxmza`dmh vzìmy$

Y`dim xbm y}aamz :669 ymeyld+

Lz`ld "eiu}`zmh jp xbm V`mzzm .

êiedimy Czl}v `d 5000) bey jmmd

`dxmczexmh s`xb`d xbm Aem~e lnnmz$

Lz`ld dldmxbmkmyy zmae`dy vzmymdx

`d ylam ymey`hm veioecmy sbìb

ezm ylkh }dhmz xbm Aem~e Lz`ldjzedh$

Xbm Aem~e jzedh bey

5:: hmyx`dex`ldy `d Nzedim

"36 ymey`hm zmylzxy+ 93 al}dxe`d

zmylzxy edh 5= `d i`xp imdxzmy)$

Aem~e ekyl lnnmzy e zedcm ln

hmyx`dex`ldy l~mzymey+ ae`dkp `d

Yve`d+ }dhmz vz`~`kmcmh aezomx`dc

eczmmamdxy$

Kòm V`mzzm . eiedimy+Aem~e bey

hm~mklvmh xsl xpvmy ln

eiilaalhex`ld s`xb xbzmm ilanlzx

zex`dcy+ nzla 5 xl 9 ymec}kky7

xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy "23- ln xbmxlxek+ 56+033 evezxamdxy) ezm

cmdmzekkp kliexmh `d xbm bmezx ln

smkk!odlsd ymey`hm zmylzxy edh

xl}z`yx ezmey+ `d xbm al}dxe dy+

`d i`x`my "ae`dkp xbm Vez`y zmc`ld)

edh `d xbm il}dxzpy`hm$Xbmym

zmy`hmdimy ezm kliexmh iklym xl

y`xmy lnnmz`dc yvlzxy edh km`y}zm

eix`~`x`my$

blxmky eiil}dx nlz 59- ln Aem~e

blk`hepy `d Nzedim "5+366 evezxamdxy)

edh ezm kliexmh m`xbmz `d xbm bmezx

ln smkk!odlsd zmylzxy "êk h@yzm+

Az`jmk+ Kmy Eziy)+ lz s`xb`d e

Aem~e zmy`hmdxèk ilavkmr$

E ke iezxm ymz~ìmy

@d lzhmz xl yex`ynp xbm s`hmyx

zedcm ln i}yxlamzy+ Aem~e ekyl

lnnmzy e ~ez`mxp ln ke iezxm

ymz~ìmy edh eix`~`x`my$

Kòm V`mzzm . eiedimy+Aem~e

lnnmzy ehh`x`ldek blxmk ymz~ìmy

iekkmh Ilanlzx 5 edh Ilanlzx

: ey smkk ey xbm O`x Jj$Aem~e

ekyl lnnmzy ib`khzmd#y eix`~`xp ik}j

lvx`ldy h}z`dc yibllk blk`hepy nlz

ed ehh`x`ldek ibezcm$


19/164

53Xbm Czl}v jzedhy

Alyx ln xbm zmy`hmdimy ld xbm ileyx edh `d xbm il}dxzpy`hm

nmex}zm ysàa`dc vllky edh lxbmz km`y}zm nei`k`x`my sbìb

~ezp eiilzh`dc xl xbm y`xm "xmdd`y il}zxy+ ceamy ezmey+

mxi$)$ Bekn xbm zmy`hmdimy `d al}dxe d zmylzxy be~m

ysàa`dc vllky xbex ied jm }ymh `d xbm y}aamz+ edh

xbm aeglz`xp ln I`xp blxmk zmy`hmdimy ekyl be~m ysàa`dc

vllky$

Mrik}h`dc i`xp!jeymh zmy`hmdimy+ blxmky edh l~mzldm!xb`zh ln Aem~e zmylzxy vzl~`hm e zmyxe}zedx ymz~ìm

s`xb bekn!jlezh lz ke iezxm lvx`ldy$

Keyxkp+ `d zmyvldym xl e ibedc`dc blk`hep aezomx "9=!bl}z

smmo+ alzm nzmu}mdx edh yblzxmz blk`hepy+ mxi$)+Aem~e

lnnmzy smmomdh jzmeoy edh yblzx yxepy$

Xsl ae`d xpvmy

ln i}yxlamz

Xbm i}yxlamz jeym "5+>36+666 ik`mdxy `d :66:,:669)

`y myymdxèkkp aehm }v ln nea`k`my s`xb ib`khzmd edh ymd`lz

i`x`wmdy+ Lz`ldy nlzamz i}yxlamz jeym$

Xbmp ezm vzàez`kp i`xp!hsmkkmzy edh nzla a`hhkm yli`l!

mildlaì czl}vy$Xbm aeglz`xp ln i}yxlamzy `d i`xp!jeymhzmy`hmdimy ezm j}y`dmyy xze~mkkmzy "nlz yblzx yxepy) edh

yx}hmdxy$

Xbm yxz}ix}zm ln xbm vzlh}ix a`r bmkvy jekedim l}x xbm

lii}vedip jmxsmmd ymey`hm edh al}dxe`d zmylzxy edh

xbm s`dxmz edh y}aamz ymeyldy$Xbm e~mzecm yxep keyxy

2$3 hepy$ I}yxlamzy nzla l}xy`hm Nzedim+ alyxkp nzla

dlzxbmzd M}zlvm+ eiil}dx nlz 5=- ln xbm xlxek$

5:: hmyx`dex`ldy

5+>36+666 i}yxlamzy

5:+>36 evezxamdxy

80+6=> jmhy

:-2=-

Nzedim

Cmzaedp

]O

Jmkc`}a

Dmxbmzkedhy

Lxbmz

8-9- :- 8-

82- =:- : Ymec}kky

9 Ymec}kky

I]YXLAMZY JP CMLCZEVB@IEK LZ@C@D XPVMY LN ZMY@HMDIMY


20/164

52 ]DHMZYXEDH@DC XBM IBEKKMDCMY

Ed mrimvx`ldek

md~`zldamdx

Zy`hmdimy ACA lnnmzy k}r}zp

evezxamdxy edh zllay+ vzl~`h`dc

k`~`dc yveimy xbex bezald`l}ykp

jkmdh ildxmavlzezp ilanlzx edh

xeyxmn}k+ lkh!neyb`ldmh `dxmz`lzy+

s`xb blxmk ymz~ìmy+ zmkerex`ld edh

smkk!jm`dc imdxzmy "alyx zmy`hmdimy

edh blxmky nmex}zm ysàa`dc vllky+

n`xdmyy imdxzmy+ ye}de edh beaaea)

`d e dex}zek+ vzmymz~mh md~`zldamdx$

Edlxbmz mrimvx`ldek nmex}zm ln

Zy`hmdimy ACA `y xbm`z

ezib`xmix}zm$Xbmp jkmdh `d s`xb

xbm`z md~`zldamdx jp xbm`z

ezib`xmix}zm edh xbm }ym ln kliek

ildyxz}ix`ld aexmzèky y}ib ey

yedhyxldm+ sllh edh xmzzeilxxe

x`kmy izenxmh }y`dc ecm!lkh xmibdù}my$

E}xbmdxì`xp+ k}r}zp edh smkk!jm`dc

ezm xbm ~ek}my ln Zy`hmdimy ACA$

Xbm zmy`hmdimy edh blxmky ezm

eksepy lzced`ymh `d yaekk }d`xy edh

`dik}hm ld e~mzecm 26 evezxamdxy

zedc`dc nzla xsl!zlla nkexy nlz

xbzmm vmlvkm xl n`~m!zlla nkexy nlz

56 xl 55 vmlvkm$

Xbmzm ezm mkm~md k}r}zp zmy`hmdimy

edh ldm blxmk `d `dxmzdex`ldekkp!

zmdlsdmh yo` zmylzxy+ edh ldm

zmy`hmdim edh ldm blxmk ld xbm

ymey`hm+ `d Hme}~`kkm "xlxek eiila!

alhex`ld ievei`xp ln 8+666 jmhy)$

Edlxbmz yvmi ek nmex}zm7 xbmyl}zimy ln smkk!jm`dc$

Meib ACA zmy`hmdim nmex}zmy e

bmexmh `dhllz ysàa`dc vllk lvmd

xl ekk zmy`hmdxy$

Xbmym vllky be~m kezcm jep

s`dhlsy edh e ylkez`}a ezme+lnnmz`dc nedxeyxì ~`msy ln xbm y`xm$

Xbm n`xdmyy imdxzm s`xb

ylvb`yxìexmh+ yxexm!ln!xbm!ezx

mu}`vamdx "sm`cbx!k`nx`dc+ iezh`l!

xze`d dc+ mxi$) e ye}de+ beaaea+

aeyyecm jllxby edh xedd`dc jllxby

"s`xb e y}vvkmamdx) mdbedim xbm

nmmk`dc ln zmkerex`ld edh smkk!jm`dc$

e vzmyx`c`l}y jzedh$$$

Eiu}`zmh `d Nmjz}ezp :669+ Zy`hmdimy ACA `y xbm

V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}v#y xlv!mdh jzedh

sbìb lnnmzy zmy`hmdimy+ ae`dkp `d al}dxe`d zmylzxy+

xbex ilaj`dm k}r}zp edh smkk!jm`dc$

Zy`hmdimy ACA+


21/164

50Xbm Czl}v jzedhy

]vyiekm ymz~ìmy `dik}hmh

@d meib zmy`hmdim+ Zy`hmdimy ACA lnnmzy blxmk ymz~ìmy

`dik}hmh `d xbm jeyì vzìm7 jmhy aehm }v ld ezz`~ek+

xlsmky+ xmkm~`y`ld+ ikmed`dc o`x+ mxi$

@d ehh`x`ld xl xbmym ymz~ìmy+ e 56!a`d}xm `dxmzdmx eiimyyiezh edh e n`xdmyy veioecm "= ye}de lz beaaea ymyy`ldy

edh = czl}v n`xdmyy ikeyymy) ezm ekyl `dik}hmh ex mu}`vvmh

y`xmy$

Nlz vz`~`kmcmh i}yxlamzy

Zy`hmdimy ACA xezcmxy nea`k`my `d }vvmz yli`l!

mildlaì czl}vy$Xbm zmy`hmdxy ezm vzàez`kp Nzmdib

"=:-) edh H}xib "53-)$

5: hmyx`dex`ldy

32+366 i}yxlamzy

205 evezxamdxy

8+656 jmhy

8-

=:-

5=-

8-

53-

2-

Nzedim

]OCmzaedp

Dmxbmzkedhy

Jmkc`}a

Lxbmz

I]YXLAMZYJP CMLCZEVB@IEK LZ@C@D


22/164

Imdxmz Veziy+ xbm M}zlvmed kmehmz

`d yblzx yxepy

Xbm n`zyx Imdxmz Veziy y`xm sey lvmdmh `d xbm Dmxbmzkedhy `d 50>2

edh aezomh e zm~lk}x`ld `d xbm km`y}zm ymixlz$Xbm lz`c`dek ildimvx

sey xbmd jeymh ld e dms nlza ln zmkerex`ld7 yblzx yxepy `d e

xlxekkp dex}zek md~`zldamdx+lvmd pmez zl}dh edh nez nzla xbm

yxzmyy ln xbm i`xp$

J}`kx `d xbm alyx jme}x`n}k M}zlvmed zmc`ldy+ Imdxmz Veziy ~`kkecmy

ezm kliexmh `d xbm bmezx ln nlzmyx ezmey vzmymz~mh nzla ekk

vlkk}x`ld "xze~mk s`xb`d xbm ~`kkecm `y ld nllx lz jìpikm ldkp) j}x

dmez aeglz }zjed ezmey$Xbm ildimvx+ sbìb sey nez ebmeh ln `xy

xàm+ `y dls alzm xbed m~mz `d k`dm s`xb xbm kexmyx xze~mk xzmdhyedh ilzzmyvldhy xl xbm dmmhy ln ed `dizmey`dc d}ajmz ln i`xp

hsmkkmzy$

Xbm ae`d ibezeixmz`yxìy

ln xbm Imdxmz Veziy lnnmz7

yvei`l}y+ ilanlzxejkm ilxxecmy7 e ievei xp ln 8+ > lz 2 vmzyldy

s`xb e zedcm ln xbzmm iexmclz`my ln ymz~ìm7 ilanlzx+ k}r}zp edh

^@V?

e 8+=66 yu}ezm amxmzy eu}exì vezo xbex `y }dù}m `d M}zlvm7

meib Imdxmz Veziy ~`kkecm lnnmzy e Xzlvìek Eu}exì Vezeh`ym sbmzm

xbm xmavmzex}zm `y :0I xbzl}cbl}x xbm pmez$ ]dhmz e kezcm+

xzedyvezmdx hlam nmex}zm e sexmz vkep ezme+ yk`hmy edh e s`kh

z`~mz$Xbmym eamd`x`my xzedynlza xb`y dex}zek ymxx`dc ln zlioy edh

xzlvìek vkedxy `dxl ed mrimvx`ldek km`y}zm y`xm?

Ld Ymvxmajmz :>xb :669+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimyCzl}v jmieam ylkm lsdmz ln Imdxmz Veziy

Ildx`dmdxek M}zlvm edh dls aedecmy

5= zmy`hmdxèk km`y}zm y`xmy7 2 d xbm Dmxbmzkedhy+

9 `d Cmzaedp+ : `d Jmkc`}a edh : `d Nzedim$

Imdxmz Veziy$

:6 ]DHMZYXEDH@DC XBM IBEKKMDCMY


23/164

e s`hm ~ez`mxp ln ke iezxm yvlzxy edh km`y}zm eix`~`x`my7

lvmd!e`z eix`~ x`my "xmdd y+ clkn+ blzymz`h`dc+ ipik`dc+

ezibmzp+ mxi$) lz `dhllz yvlzxy "yu}eyb+ v`dc!vldc+

jeha`dxld+ mxi$)$ Imdxmz Veziy ekyl lnnmzy ed `dxmczexmh

n`xdmyy imdxzm+ ed Eu}e Yede "jekdmlxbmzevp `dyx`x}xm)

edh e Ye}de!Beaaea ezme?

xbmam zmyxe}zedxy+ jezy edh yblvy mdzìb xbm Imdxmz

Veziy lnnmz$

C`~md xbm h`~mzy`xp ln nei`k`x`my ld lnnmz edh s`xb e ~`ms

xl vzmymz~`dc e ikmez vzlh}ix ymcamdxex`ld+ xbzmm y}j!

jzedhy be~m jmmd izmexmh7 *Lz`c`dek* nlz xbm xmd ImdxmzVeziy ~`kkecmy+ *Ymeyv`z`x nzla Imdxmz Veziy* nlz xbm xsl

ymey`hm zmylzxy edh *Nzmmk`nm nzla Imdxmz Veziy* nlz xbm

xbzmm al}dxe`d ~`kkecmy "nlzamzkp Czed Hlzehl)$

Omp kliex`ldy

Xl mdy}zm yex`yneixlzp lii}vedip zexmy+ xbm ~`kkecmy a}yx

jm kliexmh s`xb`d xsl bl}zy hz`~`dc xàm nzla }zjed

ezmey ln ezl}dh = a`kk`ld vmlvkm$ Y`xmy a}yx ekyl jm

ymkmixmh s`xb`d aeglz nlzmyx ezmey ln ezl}dh 566 bmixezmy+

sbmzm xbm ~`kkecmy ied jm hm~mklvmh$Xlhep+ xbm e~mzecm

lii}vedip zexm nlz ekk Imdxmz Veziy y`xmy yxedhy ex 2>-+

sbìb `y mrimvx`ldek `d xbm xl}z`ya edh km`y}zm `dh}yxzp$

*Kliek* i}yxlamzy

Xbm Imdxmz Veziy ildimvx nli}ymy ld blk`hepaeomzy

kllo`dc nlz }vyiekm ymz~ìm nlz yblzx j}x nzmu}mdx

*myievmy*$Xbm aeglz`xp ln i}yxlamzy ezm nea`k`my s`xb

ib`khzmd+ nzla a`hhkm lz }vvmz yli`l!mildlaì czl}vy$

Blsm~mz+ xbm *eh}kxy s`xbl}x ib`khzmd* ymcamdx beyzmimdxkp czlsd alzm u}ìokp xbed xbm nea`kp ymcamdx+

ilavkmamdx`dc xbm mr`yx`dc klpek i}yxlamz jeym$

@d lzhmz xl ammx xbm dmmhy ln xb`y *kliek* i}yxlamz jeym+

vezxì}kezkp nlz yblzx jzmeoy y}ib ey smmomdhy lz a`h!

smmo jzmeoy+ xbm ~`kkecmy ezm lvmd ekk pmez zl}dh edh ezm

mey`kp eiimyy`jkm nzla aeglz i`x`my "Vez`y nlz xbm xsl

Nzmdib y`xmy+ Beaj}zc edh Ilklcdm nlz xbm xsl Cmzaed

y`xmy+Eayxmzhea edh Zlxxmzhea `d xbm Dmxbmzkedhy edh

Edxsmzv edh Jz}yymky `d Jmkc`}a)$

5= zmy`hmdxèk y`xmy

9+:6:+=66 i}yxlamzy

0+350 evezxamdxy

80+653 jmhy

:5Xbm Czl}v jzedhy

53-

:8-

55-

83-

5-

Nzedim

Cmzaedp

Jmkc`}a

Dmxbmzkedhy

]O

I]YXLAMZYJP CMLCZEVB@IEK LZ@C@D


24/164

::

E jzleh aezomx`dc vlkìp

jzlib}zmy+ s`xb meib jzedh v}jk`yb`dc e jzlib}zm nlz

meib ymeyld edh meib xpvm ln hmyx`dex`ld "ymey`hm lzal}dxe`d zmylzxy)$Xbm Czl}v vz`dxy l~mz e a`kk`ld

jzlib}zmy nlz meib jzedh m~mzp pmez$ Imdxmz Veziy bey e

yvmi`nì yxzexmcp nlz meib aezomx edh h`yxz`j}xmy dmezkp

3$= a`kk`ld ilv`my ln `xy jzlib}zm `d M}zlvm m~mzp pmez?

ilaamzièk smjy`xmy nlz meib jzedh+ sbìb ezm

nzmu}mdxkp }vhexmh$I}yxlamzy `dizmey`dckp }ym xb`y

amedy ln jllo`dc blk`hepy+ edh evvzmièxm xbm neix xbex

xbm smjy`xmy `dik}hm hmxe`ky ln e~e`kej`k`xp$

eh~mzx`y`dc+ s`xb meib jzedh z}dd`dc zmc}kez zeh`l edh

xmkm~`y`ld eh~mzx`y`dc ieave`cdy h}z`dc omp blk`hep

zmymz~ex`ld vmz`lhy?

zmkex`ldek aezomx`dc+hzes`dc ld meib jzedh#y i}yxlamz

hexejeymy$Xb`y mdy}zmy xbm aedecmamdx edh ald`xlz`dc

ln izlyy!jzedh xzedyeix`ldy+ ekkls`dc meib jzedh xl

jmdmn`x nzla lxbmz jzedhy# i}yxlamz hexe$Xbm i}yxlamz

zmkex`ldyb`v `y e omp mkmamdx `d àvzl~`dc xbm yekmy edh

aezomx`dc p`mkh$ V`mzzm . eiedimy bey zmimdxkp mdbedimh

`xy i}yxlamz klpekxp vzlczeaam s`xb xbm izmex`ld ln

Vzmnmzmdimy+ e vzlczeaam lnnmz`dc e d}ajmz ln

eh~edxecmy xl bmkv xbm jzedh ammx xbm dmmhy ln `xy klpek

i}yxlamzy$ Vzlczeaam amajmzy jmdmn`x nzla jlxb

ilaamzièk eh~edxecmy "Vzmnmzmdim vmz`lhy lnnmz`dc

h`yil}dxy ln }v xl :6-+ evezxamdx }vczehmy+ mrmavx`ld

nzla jllo`dc nmmy) edh vz`~`kmcmy "hmk`~mzp ln xlsmky edh

ybmmxy `d xbm evezxamdx+ e hmhìexmh xmkmvbldm k`dm+

vz`lz`xp hmk`~mzp ln iexeklc}my+ dl hmvly`x ibmu}m

zmu}`zmamdx edh eiimyy xl e amajmzy!ldkp ymix`ld

ln xbm smjy`xm ey ln :668,:66=)$

Xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}v ilaj`dmy e jzedh!jeymh evvzleib xbex mdy}zmy `xy aezomx`dcyxzexmc`my ezm alzm mnnmix`~m s`xb e ymezib nlzypdmzc`my xl lvxà`ym ilyxy$

H`zmix yekmy

Slzoy il}di`ky

Xl}z lvmzexlz

Xze~mk ecmdi`my

9-

:0-

56-

=2-

X]ZDL^MZJP H@YXZ@J]X@LD IBEDDMK ! CZL]V


Meib ln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v#y jzedhy

bey `xy lsd aezomx`dc vlkìp+ sbìb aeomy }y

ln ekk e~e`kejkm amhè$

E Czl}v!s`hm aezomx`dc vlkìp nli}ymh ld xbm jzedhy$


25/164

:9

jeiomh jp e xe`klzmh

h`yxz`j}x`ld yxzexmcp

Xbm Czl}v eày nlz ekk `xy h`yxz`j}x`ld ibeddmky xl

ildxz`j}xm xl xbm hm~mklvamdx ln `xy eix`~`xp+ yl ey xl

lvxà`ym `xy zmy}kxy$

@dh`zmix yekmy ezm ibeddmkkmh ~è =+666 Nzmdib xze~mk

ecmdi`my edh ylam :66 ildxzeixy s`xb `dxmzdex`ldek xl}z

lvmzexlzy+ sbìb vzlalxm V`mzzm . eiedimy edh Aem~e

vzlh}ixy `d Nzedim edh ejzleh$ Imdxmz Veziy bey e

dmxslzo ln xze~mk ecmdxy xbex vzlalxm xbm jzedh }dhmz

yvmi`nì yekmy eczmmamdxy$S`xb e ~`ms xl mdbedi`dc i}yxlamz klpekxp edh àvzl~`dc

`xy aezc`dy+ xbm Czl}v eày xl n}zxbmz `dizmeym xy h`zmix

yekmy$

H`zmix yekmy ezm aehm ~è xbzmm ibeddmky7

iekk imdxzmy `d Vez`y nlz xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy edh

Aem~e,Lz`ld jzedhy edh `d meib il}dxzp `d sbìb

Imdxmz Veziy `y vzmymdx$ @d ehh`x`ld+ xbm Czl}v bey ym~md

ecmdi`my kliexmh `d Vez`y edh kezcm i`x`my eizlyy Nzedim+

edh V`mzzm . eiedimy bey e h`zmix yekmy y}jy`hèzp `d

Oezkyz}bm+ Cmzaedp$Xbmym ibeddmky ymkk ekk V`mzzm .

êiedimy+Aem~e edh Zy`hmdimy ACA jzedh vzlh}ixy

h`zmixkp?

ekk xbm Czl}v#y zmy`hmdimy edh ~`kkecmy+ nzla sbìb

i}yxlamzy ied aeom zmymz~ex`ldy$Xb`y ibeddmk+ sbìb

eiil}dxy nlz dmezkp 5=- ln yekmy+ `y vezxì}kezkp vlv}kez

ealdc Lz`ld i}yxlamzy?

smjy`xmy nlz meib jzedh+lnnmz`dc ~`zx}ek y`xm xl}zy+

hmxe`ky ld e~e`kej`k`xp edh ldk`dm jllo`dc$Xbmym xllky

}dhmzv`d xbm czlsxb `d h`zmix yekmy jp lnnmz`dc e

vmzaedmdx yekmy l}xkmx edh e amedy ln xevv`dc M}zlvmed

`dxmzdmx }ymzy$

Ey ln xbm n`zyx bekn ln :668+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy+Aem~e

edh ACA y`xmy s`kk jm ilddmixmh xl e dms vzlvz`mxezp

zmymz~ex`ld ypyxma sbìb s`kk lnnmz àvzl~mh eiimyy edhyekmy n}dix`ldy nlz jlxb h`zmix i}yxlamzy edh

h`yxz`j}xlzy$

@d ehh`x`ld+ e zmc`ldekkp!nli}ymh yekmy nlzim yvzmeh

xbzl}cbl}x Nzedim slzoy s`xb l~mz 8+666 slzoy

il}di`ky$Xbm Czl}v ekyl bey e yekmy nlzim yvmièk`ymh `d

xbm ildnmzmdim aezomx+ sbìb ilavkmamdxy xbm x}zdl~mz

ln xblym y`xmy "dlxejkp blxmky) xbex lnnmz nei`k`x`my ehevxmh

xl xb`y xpvm ln hmaedh$

9=-

52-

85-H`zmix yekmy

Slzoy il}di`ky

Xl}z lvmzexlzyXze~mk ecmdi`my

>-

88-

=8-

:-

H`zmix yekmy

Xl}z lvmzexlzy

Xze~mk ecmdi`my

33-H`zmix yekmy

Xl}z lvmzexlzy

:9-

:8-

8:- H`zmix yekmy

Slzoy il}di`ky

Xl}z lvmzexlzy

Xze~mk ecmdi`my

:2-

>-

X]ZDL^MZ JP H@YXZ@J]X@LD IBEDDMK

IMDXMZ VEZIY AEMÊ

V@MZZM . EIEDIMY ZMY@HMDIMY ACA

Xbm aezomx`dc vlkìp


26/164

:8


}dhmzv`dy xbm xl}z`ya

j}y`dmyy

M~mzp pmez+ xbm iexeklc}m `dik}hmy dms

hmyx`dex`ldy s`xb `ddl~ex`~m nmex}zmy xbex

ilzzmyvldh xl dms blk hep xzmdhy+ nlz mreavkm+

xbm Jmkkm!H}dm mil!~`kkecm "Ylaam)+ czmmd

xl}z`ya s`xb Aldnkedu}`d "Klx!mx!Cezlddm) lz

}zjed xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy y}ib ey ek hM}zlvm `d

xbm Vez`y zmc`ld edh J}xxmy!Ibe}aldx `d Vez`y$

Xb`y lzcedì czlsxb bmkvy ae`dxe`d yxedhezhy7

u}ek`xp `y V`mzzm . êiedimy# omp ymkk`dc vl`dx s`xb

nlzm`cd xl}z lvmzexlzy edh `x ymi}zmy i}yxlamz

klpekxp$

9=- ln ymey`hm evezxamdxy edh 5>- ln evezxamdxy

`d al}dxe`d zmylzxy i}zzmdxkp aedecmh jp xbmNzmdib Xl}z`ya V`mzzm . êiedimy h`~`y`ld smzm

hmy`cdmh lz zmdl~exmh jp xbm Czl}v#y vzlvmzxp

hm~mklvamdx eza$Xbm zmyx smzm eiu}`zmh

mrxmzdekkp$

Yxecmy `d e vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx vzlgmix

V`mzzm . eiedimy ehbmzmy xl ~mzp yxzìx z}kmy jmnlzm ke}dib`dc edp

ilaamzièk hm~mklvamdx vzlczeaam7

jmnlzm eiu}`z`dc edp kedh+ `x ljxe`dy xbm lnnìèk vmza`xy zmu}`zmh

edh mdy}zmy xbex `x `y nzmm ln ibezcmy$Xbm ldkp mrxmzdek mrvmdh`x}zm

`di}zzmh ex xb`y yxecm zmkexmy xl xbm vzlnmyy`ldek nmmy zmu}`zmh xl

ljxe`d vkedd`dc vmza`yy`ld?

xbm yekm ln zmy`hmdimy ex xbm hmy cd yxecm$ Ildyxz}ix`ld ldkp

jmc`dy ldim =6- ln xbm vzlvmzxp bey jmmd ylkh?

V`mzzm . eiedimy vzl~`hmy v}zibeymzy s`xb e c}ezedxmm ln

ilavkmx`ld mdhlzymh jp e jedo$Xb`y c}ezedxmm amedy hmmhy ln yekm

ied jm y`cdmh `d xbm vzmymdim ln e dlxezp jmnlzm ildyxz}ix`ld `y

ilavkmxmh+ edh n}dhy ied jm iekkmh nlz eiilzh dc xl e yxedhezh

xàmxejkm7 =- ld zmymz~ex`ld+ :0- ld y`cd`dc ln xbm hmmh ln yekm+

99- sbmd xbm nl}dhex`ldy ezm ke`h+ 53- ld ilavkmx`ld ln xbm

`dxmzdek sekky+ edh 5>- sbmd xbm EX `y zmikeàmh$

Xbm vepamdxy aehm jp v}zibeymzy ey ildyxz}ix`ld lz zmdl~ex`ld

vzlimmhy n`dedim xbm hm~mklvamdx ln vzlvmzx`my jp V`mzzm .

êiedimy$

Vzlh}ix hmn`d`x`ld edh kedh vzlyvmix`dc "l~mz >!5: aldxby)ezm ilavkmxmh jp y`xm lvmzexlzy edh vzlvmzxp yvmièk`yxy+ sbl slzo

xlcmxbmz xl hmi`hm sbex zmc`ldy xl vzlyvmix+ y`dim xbm vzlh}ix

a}yx jlxb yex`ynp i}yxlamzy# eyv`zex`ldy edh lnnmz ed exxzeix`~m

`d~myxamdx lvvlzx}d`xp nlz vz`~exm `d~myxlzy$Xb`y ilkkejlzex`ld

jmxsmmd xbm h`nnmzmdx xmeay+ nzla xbm yxezx ln e vzlgmix }dx`k

hmk`~mzp xl xbm y`xm lvmzexlz+ c}ezedxmmy xbm vzlgmix y}iimyy jlxb

`d xmzay ln vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx edh ey e xl}z`yx zmy`hmdim edh

nlzay ed `dxmczek vezx ln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy alhmk$

e yl}zim ln czlsxb nlz xbm Czl}v

Xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}vy `dxmczexmh

vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx j}y`dmyy mdbedimy xbm

czlsxb `d `xy xl}z`ya eix`~`x`my$

Vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx+



27/164

:=

Aezomx`dc xbm zmy`hmdimy "kmyy xbed ldm pmez) `yiezz`mh l}x jp V`mzzm . eiedimy Ildym`k @aalj`k`mz

"VÎ@) ~è `xy `d!bl}ym yekmy dmxslzo+ sbìb `y zmc`yxmzmh

ey ed myxexm ecmdx+ lz `dhmvmdhmdx eh~`ymzy "yvmièk`yx

lzced`yex ldy+ jedoy+ vz`~exm jedomzy+ mxi$)$Xb`y dmxslzo

ekyl ymkky evezxamdxy `d mr`yx`dc zmy`hmdimy xbex ezm h}m

nlz zmdl~ex`ld lz eiu}`zmh jp V`mzzm . eiedimy ey vezx

ln `xy mrxmzdek czlsxb yxzexmcp$

Xbm vzmymdim ln ed `d!bl}ym dmxslzo ln vzlvmzxp

eh~`ymzy `y e y`cd`nìedx eh~edxecm `d xmzay ln aedec`dc

xbm yekmy vlkìp edh vzlalx`dc xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy

Czl}v#y jzedh àecm ealdc `d~myxlzy$

VÎ@ bey e dmxslzo ln mrik}y`~m vzlvmzxp eh~`ymzy eix`~m

`d Nzedim+ @xekp edh Yve`d$Xbm jeio lnnìm edh yekmy

eha`d`yxzex`ld hmvezxamdx zmae`d ex xbm`z h`yvlyek xl

eyy`yx xbm dmxslzo `d `xy a`yy ld+ `dik}h`dc xbm nlkkls!}v

ln vzlgmixy edh i}yxlamz zmkex`ldy$

Ymkk`dc ilyxy ilavz`ym aezomx`dc ilyxy edh VÎ@#y nmmy+

zmvzmymdx`dc 59- mrik}y`~m ln xer ln xlxek yekmy `dik}y`~m

ln xer$

VÎ@ ekyl aedecmy xbm zmyekm ln xbmym evezxamdxy+

xbmzmjp c}ezedxmm`dc `d~myxlzy kù}`h`xp nlz xbm`z

`d~myxamdx$

Ildyxz}ix`ld "0 xl 5: aldxby) `y aedecmh jp V`mzzm .

êiedimy H~mklvvmamdx "V^H)+ xbm Czl}v#y vzlgmixaedecmamdx ilavedp+ sbìb l~mzymmy ekk yxecmy ln

hm~mklvamdxy nzla y`xm ymkmix`ld xl x}zdomp hmk`~mzp xl

V`mzzm . eiedimy Xl}z`yam `d~myxlzy$Xbm ilavedp

ibezcmy vzlgmix aedecmamdx nmmy eal}dx`dc xl =-

"mrik}y`~m ln ÊX) ln xbm vzlgmix ~ek}m `dik}y`~m ln ÊX$

V^H aep ekyl eix ey vzlgmix aedecmz nlz xb`zh vezx`my+

s`xb V`mzzm . eiedimy Ildym`k @aalj`k`mz ildxzeixmh xl

n`dh d~myxlzy edh V`mzzm . eiedimy Xl}z`yam ildxzeixmh

xl lvmzexm xbm y`xm$

Xbm vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx ilavedp jmezy xbm vzm!

lvmd`dc ilyxy edh xbm ilyx ln vzl~`h`dc xbm jeyì

mu}`vamdx zmu}`zmh xl lvmzexm xbm y`xm$

Hmk`~mzp `y }y}ekkp ex xbm mdh ln G}dm nlz ymey`hm zmylzxy

edh `d a`h!Hmimajmz nlz al}dxe`d zmylzxy+ mdy}z`dc xbmp

ezm àamhèxmkp e~e`kejkm nlz lvmzex`ld$

Hm~mklvamdx yxzexmcp

Hm~mklv`dc xbm Czl}vy jzedhy7 xbm ilavkmamdxez`xpln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy edh Aem~e jzedhy amedy dms

hmyx`dex`ldy ied jm ehhmh xl Aem~ey vlzxnlk`l$Xb`yymixlz ln hm~mklvamdx nli}ymy ld xl}z`yx zmylzxy sbmzm

e h}ek!jzedh vzmymdim zm`dnlzimy xbm Czl}vy czlsxb

vzlyvmixy ld kmxx`dc aezomxy+ ey Aem~e lnnmzy yaekkmz!

y`wmh vzlh}ixy xbed xblym ylkh }dhmz xbm V`mzzm .

êiedimy jzedh$

Ex xbm yeam xàm+ xbm Czl}vy vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx

yvmièk`yxy vzl~`hm vzlgmix aedecmamdx `d hm~mklv`dc xbm

Imdxmz Veziy ildimvx `d Nzedim$ V}jkì n}dhy s`kk bmkv

n`dedim xbm hm~mklvamdx ln dms y`xmy+ ey smkk ey xbm`z

`dnzeyxz}ix}zm edh km`y}zm nei`k`x`my$Xbm eiilaalhex`ld

s`kk jm n`dedimh }y`dc xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}vy }y}ek

ylk}x`ldy$Xbm hmy`cd ln ilaamzièk edh km`y}zm nei`k`x`my

s`kk jm mdbedimh xl `dik}hm alzm ~`kkecm yu}ezmy edh

sekosepy+sb`km zmyvmix`dc xbm vz`di`vkmy ld sbìb xbmy}iimyy ln Imdxmz Veziy `y nl}dhmh$ Keyxkp+ ilxxecmy s`kk

jm hmy`cdmh xl xeom `dxl eiil}dx xzeh`x`ldek kliek

ezib`xmix}zek yxpkmy$

5+>63 evezxamdxy

hmk`~mzmh `d :669

l,s 302 `d zmdl~ex`ld



28/164

:>

Xbm zmdl~ex`ld vzlczeaam myymdxèkkp ildimzdyxl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy j}`kx l~mz xbm veyx :6 xl 96 pmezy+

sbìb xbm Czl}v bey eiu}`zmh nzla `dyx`x}x`ldek

`d~myxlzy$Xbm Czl}vy vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx xmeay kmdh

xbm`z mrvmzx`ym xl vkedd`dc aeglz zmdl~ex`ldy ln

evezxamdxy edh `dnzeyxz}ix}zm nei`k`x`my$ VÎ@y xmeay ymkk

xbmym }d`xy }y`dc xbm Czl}vy xzeh`x ldek ylk}x`ldy$ Ylam

ln xbm zmy`hmdimy ezm ekzmehp lvmzexmh jp xbm

V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v+ sbìb s`kk xbmzmjp be~m xbm

lvvlzx}d`xp xl alhmzd`ym zmy`hmdimy xbex ekzmehp evvmez`d `xy jzlib}zmy xl jz`dc xbma `dxl k`dm s`xb n}x}zm

yxedhezhy$ @d lxbmz ieymy+ xbm Czl}v s`kk jm ejkm xl

ilavkmamdx `xy lnnmz s`xb dms hmyx`dex`ldy xbex ammx

i}yxlamz hmaedh$

Xbmym xzedyeix`ldy ezm ildik}hmh a}ib neyxmz xbed

xzedyeix`ldy ld dms vzlvmzxp+ s`xb ldkp 5:!5= aldxby

ymvezex`dc vzm!v}zibeym dmclxèx`ldy nzla hmk`~mzp ln xbm

zmdl~exmh y`xm enxmz xbm yekm ln eiilaalhex`ld }d`xy$Xbm

n`dedièk mrvmdym `di}zzmh ld xbm eiu}`y`x`ld ln xbmym

zmy`hmdimy `y kezcmkp lnnymx ex Czl}v km~mk jp xbm mezd`dcy

cmdmzexmh ld lvmzex`dc xbma$

N`dedi`dc dms y`xmy

Evezxamdxy edh bl}ymy ezm eiu}`zmh nzmmblkh7 xb`ymdejkmy `d~myxlzy xl zmim`~m zmdxek `dilam+ jmdmn`x nzla

xer `dimdx`~my edh aeom vmzyldek }ym ln xbm vzlvmzxp$

Nzmdib Kes 06!55>0 ln Hmimajmz :0xb 5006+ eamdhmh

ld G}kp 0xb 5005+ yx`v}kexmy xbex xbm v}zibeymz ln ed

evezxamdx `d e blk`hep zmy`hmdim sbl mdxz}yxy xbm

aedecmamdx ln xbm vzlvmzxp xl e y`dckm lvmzexlz ied

zmikeà EX }dhmz imzxe`d i`zi}ayxedimy+ nlz mreavkm `n

xbm vzlvmzxp `y ikeyy`n`mh jp xbm Vzmnmix+ }ymh ey xl}z`yx

eiilaalhex`ld+ y}jgmix xl e kmeym eczmmamdx s xb e

a`dà}a xmza ln d`dm pmezy+ edh vzl~`hmh e ilaa`xamdx

`y aehm xl aezomx xbm vzlvmzxp ejzleh$

Xbm `d~myxlz ldkp vepy xbm eiu}`y`x`ld vzìm+ mrik}y`~m

ln ÊX+ sb`km xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}v eyy}amy

zmyvldy`j`k`xp nlz vep`dc edh zmikeà`dc xbm ÊX$

V`mzzm . eiedimy nzmmy xbm `d~myxlz nzla ekk n`dedièk

ildyxze`dxy edh vzlvmzxp `d~myxamdx aedecmamdx zmyvld!

y`j`k`x`my jp ilaa`xx`dc xl mdy}zm xbm ae`dxmdedim edh

aedecmamdx ln xbm vzlvmzxp nlz xbm h}zex`ld ln xbm kmeym$

Xbzmm yekmy lvx`ldy

Vzlvz`x V`mzzm . êiedimy lnnmzy xsl ae`deh~edxecmy$ N`zyx+ xbm j}pmz `y czedxmh e ~mdhlz kled+

ilzzmyvldh`dc xl evvzlràexmkp 0- xl 58- ln xbm

eal}dx ln xbm `d`xèk `d~myxamdx+ `dik}y`~m ln EX$ Ymildh+

zm~md}m `y c}ezedxmmh+ vezxkp `d ieyb edh vezxkp `d o`dh$

Xbm Czl}v y`cdy ed 55!pmez kmeym s`xb xbm j}pmz+

sbmzmjp V`mzzm . eiedimy vepy ey zmdx ed eal}dx `d

ieyb mu}ek xl xbm edd}ek zmvepamdx ln xbm kled czedxmh+

edh zmdx `d o`dh ilzzmyvldh`dc xl xbm vmz`lhy lii}v`mh

jp xbm lsdmz "aerà}a7 9 smmoy h}z`dc b`cb ymeyld+

5 smmo a`h!ymeyld edh : smmoy `d kls ymeyld)$

Vzlvz`x N`dedi`zm V`mzzm . êiedimy e~miygl}zy mdejkmy `d~myxlzy xl ilaj`dm c}ezedxmmh`dilam+ dmx ln ibezcmy+ s`xb vmzyldek }ym ln xbm vzlvmzxp$

Vzlvz`x N`dedi`zm V`mzzm . êiedimy c}ezedxmmyxbm `d~myxlz ed edd}ek zmdxek `dilam `d ieyb l~mz e d`dm!

pmez vmz`lh+ mu}ek xl 8- "lz 8$=- nlz n}zd ybmh }d`xy)

mrik}y`~m ln EX ln xbm `d`xèk d~myxamdx+ mrik}y`~m ln EX

edh dmx ln ibezcmy$Xb`y lvx`ld eiil}dxy nlz 26- ln dms

lz zmdl~exmh evezxamdxy ylkh$

9 yekmy lvx`ldy7

Vzlvz`x V`mzzm . eiedimy

Vzlvz`x N`dedi`zmV`mzzm . eiedimy e~mi ygl}zy

Vzlvz`x N`dedi`zmV`mzzm . eiedimy



29/164

:3

Nl}z xer `dimdx`~my evvkp

xl xb`y xpvm ln `d~myxamdx `d Nzedim

]dhmz xbm xer yxex}y lndld!ilaamzièk n}zd`ybmhvzlvmzxp kmyylz dlxezp mrvmdymy+ kedh xer edh xbmealzx`yex`ld ln vzlvmzxp edh n}zd`x}zm+ ezm hmh}ix`jkm ln

xbm `d~myxlzy dmx `dilam$

Xbm xer yxex}y lnilaamzièk n}zd`ybmh vzlvmzxpkmyylz lnnmzy lxbmz xer `dimdx`~my+ y}ib ey smekxb xer+iev`xek ce`dy xer edh `dbmz`xedim xer jmdmn`xy+ edh kldc!

xmza xer!mrmavx zm~md}my$

Xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy `d z}zek zmdmsek wldmy mdx`xkm`d~myxlzy xl xer zmk`mn ln }v 5=- ln xbm eiu}`y`x`ld vzìm

mrik}y`~m ln EX+ s`xb`d xbm kà`x ln 0:+666 nlz e

aezz`mh il}vkm$Xbm xer zmh}ix`ld evvk`my `zzmyvmix`~m ln

xbm eal}dx ln `dilam xer ve`h jp xbm `d~myxlz$ @d :668+

xbm xer hmh}ix`ld zexm s`kk jm ze`ymh xl }v xl :=- edh

xbm kà`x xl 566+666+ edh il~mzecm s`kk jm mrxmdhmh xl

dms cmlczevbìek zmc`ldy$ @d :668+ e dms n dedim eix s`kk

vzl~`hm nlz e xer izmh`x ln 56- ln xbm eiu}`y`x`ld vzìm

mrik}y`~m ln EX+ s`xb`d xbm kà`x ln 566+666+ ld

`d~myxamdxy d zmdl~exmh vzlvmzxp$

@d ilddmix`ld s`xb zmdl~exmh vzlvmzxp+ xbm dmcex`~mcmez`dc cmdmzexmh jp ylam ln xbm zmdl~ex`ld slzoyaep+ }dhmz imzxe`d ildh`x ldy+ jm lnnymx ece`dyx xerejkm`dilam edh c`~m z`ym xl ehh`x`ldek xer ye~`dcy$

@d ehh`x`ld xl xbmym xer dimdx`~my+ xbm yl}dh zmv}xex`ld

ln xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v vzl~`hmy xbmym `d~myxlzy

s`xb n`dedièk ymi}z`xp edh c}ezedxmmy xbm u}ek`xp ln xbm

vzlh}ix$

Xbm jmdmn`xy ln lsdmzyb`v `dik}hm eiimyy xl xbm V`mzzm .

êiedimy vzlvmzxp mribedcm+ vzìm zmh}ix`ldy ld Czl}v

blk`hepy edh vz`~`kmcmh xzmexamdx ex y`xmy$

@d~myxlz yex`yneix`ld `y b`cb+ s`xb ed e~mzecm kmeym zmdmsek

zexm ln l~mz 26-$ Lsdmzy be~m ekyl zmnmzzmh aedp dms

`d~myxlzy xl xbm Czl}v$

Xbm Czl}vy `dxmzdex`ldek mrvedy`ld bey ymmd xbmV`mzzm . êiedimy ildimvx mrvlzxmh xl @xekp edhYve`d+ s`xb e ~`ms xl zev`hkp eiu}`z`dc e y`cd`nìedxd}ajmz ln blk`hep zmdxek y`xmy$Xbm Czl}v `y xb}y nlzc`dc

vezxdmzyb`vy s`xb kliek vzlnmyy`ldeky edh bey y`cdmh

lvmzex`dc eczmmamdxy ld y`xmy xbex be~m jmmd zmdl~exmh

lz hmy`cdmh jp `xy vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx xmeay$ Dms

hmyx`dex`ldy ezm jm`dc hm~mklvmh+ s`xb evezxamdxy ylkh

xl `dh`~`h}ek `d~myxlzy }y`dc n`dedi`dc ylk}x`ldy yà`kez xl

xblym lnnmzmh `d Nzedim$

8 xer `dimdx`~my7

Dld!ilaamzièk n}zd`ybmhvzlvmzxp kmyylz

Ilaamzièk n}zd`ybmhvzlvmzxp kmyylz

Z}zek zmdmsek wldmy

Dmcex`~m cmez`dc



30/164

:2 ]DHMZYXEDH@DC XBM IBEKKMDCMY

E hm~mklvamdx alhmk

nli}ymh ld kldc!xmza

mildlaì zmyvldy`j`k`xp

Nzla xbm ~mzp jmc`dd`dc+ xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v

bey zmk`mh }vld e yàvkm yxzexmcp jeymh ld kmxx`dc zexbmz

xbed zmxe`d`dc lsdmzyb`v ln vzlvmzxp j}`kx lz eiu}`zmh

}dhmz `xy mrvedy`ld$ ]dkòm s`xb xzeh`x`ldek zmek myxexmhm~mklvmzy+ xbm vzlvmzxp j}`kx lz eiu}`zmh jp xbm Czl}v

`y dlx `dxmdhmh nlz zmyekm j}x xl jm omvx }dhmz Czl}v

aedecmamdx ~è kldc!xmza ilaamzièk kmeymy$

Xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}v eiimvxy n}kk zmyvldy`j`k`xp

nlz xbm u}ek`xp ln `xy vzlvmzxp+sbìb c}ezedxmmy `xy

vzln`xej`k`xp edh lvxà`ymy zmkex`ldy s`xb `xy i}yxlamzy+

vezxdmzy+ xl}z`yxy edh lsdmzy$

Xbm yekm ln xbm vzlvmzxp yx`kk lsdmh jp Imdxmz Veziy

M}zlvm+ ildila`xedx xl xbm eiu}`y`x`ld ln 566- ln xbm

ilavedp ld Ymvxmajmz :>xb :669+ ldim ece`d

hmaldyxzexmy xb`y yxzexmcp `d eix`ld$ Imdxmz Veziy#

vlzxnlk`l ln vzlvmzx`my zmvzmymdxy e cmd}`dm ved!

M}zlvmed zmdxek eyymx xbex cmdmzexmy zmi}zzmdx+ yxejkm

lvmzex`dc aezc`dy$Xbm zmdl~ex`ldy iezz`mh l}x ex e d}ajmz ln y`xmy ezm ekyl

vezx ln e yxzexmcp ln ildx`d}`dc xbm vzln`xejkm mrvkl`xex`ld

ln xbmym eyymxy l~mz xbm kldc xmza jp ehevx`dc xbma xl

xbm m~lk~`dc zmu}`zmamdxy ln ildy}amzy edh `d~myxlzy$

Xbm Czl}vy i}zzmdx czlsxb yxzexmcp `y }dhmzv`ddmh jp

xbm yeam vz`di`vkmy+ mdy}z`dc vzln`xej`k`xp nlz `xy

ybezmblkhmzy edh i}yxlamz!`d~myxlzy$

Xsl km~mky ln lvmzex`ldek

edh yxzexmcì cl~mzdedim

Xbm V`mzzm . eiedimy Czl}v bey xsl ae`d aedecmamdx

jlh`my sbìb ~ek`hexm `xy yxzexmcì hmi`y`ldy$

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31/164

:0Y}yxe`dejkm hm~mklvamdx

ILAVLY@X@LD LN XBMMRMI]X@^M ILAA@XXMM

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32/164

96 ]DHMZYXEDH@DC XBM IBEKKMDCMY

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zmvzmymdx`dc e xlxek ln 9+8>6 mavklpmmy "n}kk!xàm

mu}`~ekmdx)$Xbm vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx h`~`y`ld edh

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yxz}ix}zm edh ildyxedx ald`xlz`dc mdy}zmy xbex xbm`z


33/164

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34/164

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35/164

CZL]V AEDECMAMDX ZMVLZX V$9=

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36/164


37/164

CZL]V AEDECMAMDX ZMVLZX

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Zmimdx hm~mklvamdxy

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38/164

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Vmznlzaedim ln xbm czl}vy eix`~`x`my l~mz xbm :66:,:669 n`dedièk pmez

XL]Z@YA

L~mz xbm vmz`lh+ x}zdl~mz nzla xbm xl}z`ya j}y`dmyy yxllh ex >0:$0 a`kk`ld+ zmvzmymdx`dc e 8$9- hzlv ld :665,:66:+ae`dkp h}m xl xbm h`yvlyeky zmu}`zmh jp xbm HCIIZN "Nzmdib Ilavmx`x`ld edh Ildy}amz Vzlxmix`ld Ecmdip) ildimzd`dcxbm eiu}`y`x`ld ln Aem~e$

X}zdl~mz nzla xl}z`ya zlym jp 6$0- ld e kòm!nlz!kòm jey`y "') l~mz xbm vmz`lh$ Xb`y sey myymdxèkkp hz`~md jp xbm 5$0-`dizmeym `d x}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld ld xbm jeio ln e 8$6- z`ym `d xbm e~mzecm kmxx`dc zexm xl 802 vmz smmo$Xbm d}ajmz ln smmoy ylkh zmilzhmh e yk`cbx hzlv ln :$6- "ex 2:2+565)+ s`xb ed e~mzecm lii}vedip zexm ln >3$0-nlz xbm vmz`lh$

Nlz xbm :66:,:669 n`dedièk pmez+ xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}v zmilzhmh aezomh czlsxb`d `xy zmy}kxy+ hmaldyxzex`dc `xy ej`k`xp xl smexbmz xbm ibekkmdc`dc mildlaì ikàexm$Xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}vy x}zdl~mz nlz xbm n`dedièk pmez mdhmh Ymvxmajmz96xb :669 eal}dxmh xl 225$= a`kk`ld$Xbm Czl}v aedecmy ezl}dh 8=+666 evezxamdxy edh blk`hep blamy+ zmvzmymdx`dce xlxek ln :6=+666 jmhy vzàez`kp kliexmh `d Nzedim "`d al}dxe`d+ ymey`hm edh il}dxzpy`hm zmylzxy+ `d Vez`y edh xbm Nzmdib Smyx @dh`my)+ xbm Dmxbmzkedhy+ Cmzaedp+ Jmkc`}a+@xekp edh Yve`d$

Ibedcmy `d xbm xl}z`yx vzlvmzxp vlzxnlk`l h}z`dc xbm :66:,:669 n`dedièk pmez `dik}hmh7! xbm hmk`~mzp ln vzlvmzx`my hm~mklvmh jp xbm Czl}v "260 evezxamdxy edh blk`hep

blamy)+ e d}ajmz ln zmdl~ex`ldy "302 evezxamdxy hmk`~mzmh) edh vzlvmzxphm~mklvamdx `d @xekp?

! xbm h`yvlyek ln evvzlràexmkp 8+666 evezxamdxy+ v}zy}edx xl xbm hmi`y`ld ln xbmHCIIZN "Nzmdib Ilavmx`x`ld edh Ildy}amz Vzlxmix`ld Ecmdip) ildimzd`dc xbmeiu}`y`x`ld ln Aem~e$

K@OM!NLZ!K@OM JEY@Y :66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM

Xlxek x}zdl~mz

>0:$0 a`kk`ld

>2>$3 a`kk`ld /6$0 -X}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld 85:$0 a`kk`ld 86=$5 a`kk`ld /5$0 -

X}zdl~mz nzla y}vvkmamdxezp `dilamy :26$6 a`kk`ld :25$> a`kk`ld !6$= -

Dmx e~mzecm kmxx`dc zexm "`d ) 802 826 /8$6 -

Smmoy ylkh 2:2+565 28=+5:8 !:$6 -

Xlxek lnnmz 5+983+8>= 5+995+5:9 /5$: -

Lii}vedip zexm >3$0 - 36$: - !9$: -

"') Ld e kòm!nlz!kòm jey`y+ xbm n`c}zmy nlz :665,:66: n`dedièk pmez ezm zmyxexmh xl xeom `dxl eiil}dx xbm nlkkls`dc `xmay7! Zy`hmdimy ACA `y ildylk`hexmh l~mz 0 aldxby "Ged}ezp 5yx Ymvxmajmz 96xb)! Aem~e `y ildylk`hexmh l~mz 5: aldxby "~mzy}y 59 aldxby `d xbm zmvlzxmh :665,:66: n`dedièk yxexmamdxy)! xbm zmy`hmdimy ylkh xl Nzedim Kliex`ld edh Keczedcm `d Hmimajmz :66:+ v}zy}edx xl xbm eczmmamdxy y`cdmh s`xb xbm HCIIZN

"Nzmdib Ilavmx`x`ld edh Ildy}amz Vzlxmix`ld Ecmdip) evvzl~dc xbm eiu}`y`x`ld ln Aem~e+ be~m jmd mrik}hmh ln xbm ildylk`hex`ldyilvm y`dim xbm 5yx ln Lixljmz :66:

Czl}v aedecmamdx zmvlzx


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V`mzzm . êiedimy+ Aem~e edh Zy`hmdimy ACA

Ld e kòm!nlz!kòm jey`y `$m$ enxmz zmyxex`dc xbm :665,:66: n`c}zmy vzàez`kp xl xeom eiil}dx ln Zy`hmdimy ACAy eix`~`xpedh xbm yekm ln evezxamdxy zmu}`zmh jp xbm HCIIZN "Nzmdib Ilavmx`x`ld edh Ildy}amz Vzlxmix`ld Ecmdip) xbm x}zdl~mzln xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy+ Aem~e edh Zy`hmdimy ACA jzedhy zmae`dmh yxejkm ilavezmh s`xb :665,:66:$

X}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld zlym jp 5$:- h}m xl7

! e 8$6- `dizmeym `d xbm dmx e~mzecm kmxx`dc zexm xl 8>0 vmz smmo$ Xb`y zmnkmixmh ed e~mzecm vzìm `dizmeym ln ylam:-+ ed àvzl~mamdx `d xbm vzlh}ix a`r+ s`xb xbm czmexmz d}ajmz ln nl}z!y}d evezxamdxy v}yb`dc }v xbm kmxx`dc zexmjp ezl}dh 5-+ edh e 5- zmh}ix`ld `d aezomx`dc mrvmdymy?

! e :$3- hzlv `d xbm d}ajmz ln smmoy ylkh xl >58+229+ ilavezmh s`xb >95+>80 `d :665,:66:$Xb`y sey h}m xl klsmz lii}vedip zexmy ey e zmy}kx ln xbm ibekkmdc`dc mildlaì md~`zldamdx$ Xbm l~mzekk e~mzecmlii}vedip zexm sey dldmxbmkmyy b`cb+ ex >9$0-+ s`xb >8$=- nlz V`mzzm . êiedimy+ >:$6- nlz Aem~e+ 3>$=-nlz Zy`hmdimy ACA$

IBEDCM @D E^MZECM KMXX@DC ZEXMY "nlz ldm smmoy eiilaalhex`ld) ! LD E K@OM!NLZ!K@OM JEY@Y

@D M]ZLY "mrik$ÊX) :66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCMYmey`hm zmylzxy 8=3$6 889$2 /9$6 -

Al}dxe`d zmylzxy 8>3$3 889$= /=$= -

I`xp imdxzmy =5>$5 800$> /9$9 -

Nzmdib Smyx @dh`my >:2$5 =22$9 />$2 -

E^MZECM 8>0$6 8=5$: /8$6 -

IBEDCM @D EIILALHEX@LD JP HMYX@DEX@LD ! LD E K@OM!NLZ!K@OM JEY@Y

@D A@KK@LDY LN M]ZLY :66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM

Ymey`hm zmylzxy 5>>$= 536$2 !:$= -

Al}dxe`d zmylzxy 20$5 2=$> /8$5 -

I`xp imdxzmy ::$3 53$= /:0$> -

Nzmdib Smyx @dh`my 56$5 55$5 !0$8 -

E^MZECM :22$8 :2=$6 /5$: -

D]AJMZ LN SMMOY YLKH EDH LII]VEDIP ZEXMY ! LD E K@OM!NLZ!K@OM JEY@Y

D]AJMZ LN SMMOY YLKH LII]VEDIP ZEXM

:66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM :66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM

Ymey`hm zmylzxy 9>8+:0> 928+>02 !=$9 - >5$5 - >9$8 - !9$3 -

Al}dxe`d zmylzxy 506+=>3 509+665 !5$9 - 35$9 - 38$6 - !9$3 -

I`xp imdxzmy 89+028 9=+6=> /:=$= - 36$8 - 3:$2 - !9$9 -

Nzmdib Smyx @dh`my 5>+69> 52+208 !5=$5 - 88$= - =5$2 - !58$5 -

XLXEK >58+229 >95+>80 !:$3 - >9$0 - >>$9 - !9$> -

YMEY@HM ZMYLZXY

X}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld nmkk jp :$=-+ ae`dkpzmnkmix`dc xbm klsmz lii}vedip zexm "hlsd 9$3- xl >5$5-)sbìb sey vezxèkkp lnnymx jp xbm 9$6- z`ym `d dmx e~mzecmkmxx`dc zexmy$ Xb`y vzmyy}zm ld lii}vedip zexmy ezlym nzlamrxzelzh`dezp m~mdxy `dik}h`dc xbm Vzmyx`cm l`k

yv`kk edh xbm d}amzl}y n`zmy `d xbm êz zmc`ld$ Hmyv`xm xb`y}dne~l}zejkm jeiohzlv+ xbm Czl}v hmi`hmh dlx xl yeiz`kpxbm vzìmy zexbmz xbed xl àvzl~m `xy lii}vedip zexmy `dxbm yblzx xmza$ Mrik}h`dc xbmym mrxzelzh`dezp m~mdxy+x}zdl~mz nzla ymey`hm eiilaalhex`ld sl}kh be~m z`ymdece`dyx xbm vzm~`l}y pmez$


40/164

92

AL]DXE@D ZMYLZXY

X}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld ex al}dxe`d zmylzxy sey }vjp 8$5-+ hz`~md jp ed `dizmeym `d e~mzecm dmx kmxx`dc zexmyln ekalyx =$=-$ Xbm e~mzecm lii}vedip zexm ieam l}x ex35$9-$ Kòm xbm vzm~`l}y pmez+ xbm s`dxmz ymeyld seyvezxì}kezkp yex`yneixlzp+ hmyv`xm xbm hzlv `d xbm d}ajmzln nlzm`cd xl}z`yxy$

I@XP IMDXZMY

Xbm edd}ek czlsxb `d x}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ldsey mrimvx`ldek+ ila`dc l}x ex :0$>-$ Xb`y vmznlzaedimsey h}m xl xbm lvmd`dc ln xbm êk hM}zlvm edh Zlam

zmy`hmdimy `d :66:,:669+ l~mzekk cllh eix`~`xp nlz ekk xbmVez`y y`xmy edh xbm y`cd`dc ln kldc!xmza eczmmamdxyld xbm J}xxmy Ibe}aldx edh Okjmz zmy`hmdimy$

Xb`y xpvm ln hmyx`dex`ld dls zmvzmymdxy ldm ln xbmyxzexmcì nli}ymy ln xbm Czl}vy hm~mklvamdx vlkìp$

NZMDIB SMYX @DH@MY

X}zdl~mz nzla eiilalhex`ld nmkk jp 0$8- l~mz xbm vmz`lh$Ekxbl}cb e~mzecm kmxx`dc zexmy `dizmeymh jp >$2- ld xbmjeio ln àvzl~mh vzlh}ix ymcamdxex`ld+ sbìb vzlavxmhxbm Czl}v xl lnnmz i}yxlamzy n}kk blxmk ymz~ìm `devezxamdxy `d vz`~`kmcmh kliex`ldy+ xbm d}ajmz ln smmoyylkh hmik`dmh jp 5=$5-$

Xbm nli}y ln Nzmdib xl}z lvmzexlzy edh kliek e}xblz`x`my

x}zdmh esep nzla xbmym hmyx`dex`ldy xb`y pmez+ ey e zmy}kxln xbm dmcex`~m àveix ln xbm m~mdxy ln Ymvxmajmz 55xb:665 edh xbm sez `d @zeu ld ekk xl}z`yx eix`~`x`my `d xbmNzmdib Smyx @dh`my edh xbm zmh}imh d}ajmz ln nk`cbxyxl xbm zmc`ld$

Ildymu}mdxkp+ xbm Czl}v vezxì}kezkp hm~mklvmh `xy kliekyekmy s`xb czl}vy+ yma`dezy edh eiilaalhex`ld nlzm~mdxy "smhh`dcy+ mxi$)$

X}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld cmdmzexmh eizlyy ekkhmyx`dex`ldy `d @xekp yxllh ex 56$6 a`kk`ld "ece`dyx >$0 a`kk`ld `d :665,:66:)$

Imdxmz Veziy Ildx`dmdxek M}zlvm

X}zdl~mz czms jp :$>- ld e kòm!nlz!kòm jey`y ilavezmhs`xb :665,:66:$ X}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ld sey }vjp 9$>-+ hz`~md jp e 9$3- z`ym `d e~mzecm dmx kmxx`dc

vzìmy ae`dkp h}m xl xbm àvzl~mamdxy `d xbm vzlh}ix a`r"zmjzedh`dc vlkìp ld nlzamz Czed Hlzehl y`xmy edh xbmn}kk!pmez àveix ln xbm zmlvmd`dc ln xbm zmdl~exmh Mmablny`xm `d :66:,:669)$

Xbm d}ajmz ln smmoy ylkh zmae`dmh yxejkm l~mzekk+ s`xbxbm àveix ln xbm zmlvmd`dc ln xbm Mmabln y`xm "`dizmey`dcxbm xlxek lnnmz jp :-) lnnymx jp klsmz lii}vedip zexmy `dCmzaedp h}m xl xbm xl}cb mildlaì md~`zldamdx$

Xbm jzmeohlsd jp il}dxzp ln x}zdl~mz nzla eiilaalhex`ldyblsy czlsxb nlz xbm Dmxbmzkedhy "/3$0-) edh Nzedim"/9$0-)+ sb`km Cmzaedp edh+ xl e kmyymz hmczmm+ Jmkc`}azmilzhmh e yk`cbx hzlv `d x}zdl~mz "!8$5- edh !5$3-zmyvmix`~mkp) k`domh xl klsmz lii}vedip zexmy$

IBEDCM @D EIILAALHEX@LD X]ZDL^MZ JP HMYX@DEX@LDY ! LD E K@OM!NLZ!K@OM JEY@Y

@D A@KK@LDY LN M]ZLY :66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM

Dmxbmzkedhy >:$8 =3$0 /3$0 -

Cmzaedp 53$= 52$8 !8$0 -

Jmkc`}a 52$9 52$> !5$3 -

Nzedim :>$9 :=$9 /9$0 -

XLXEK 5:8$= 5:6$: /9$> -

IBEDCM @D E^MZECM KMXX@DC ZEXMY "nlz ldm smmoy eiilalhex`ld) ! LD E K@OM!NLZ!K@OM JEY@Y

@D M]ZLY "mrik$ ~ex) :66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM

Dmxbmzkedhy ==0$: =99$: /8$0 -

Cmzaedp 835$0 8>3$3 /6$0 -

Jmkc`}a >66$3 =03$5 /6$> -

Nzedim 336$5 39:$0 /=$5 -

XLXEK =29$2 =>:$2 /9$3 -

Czl}v aedecmamdx zmvlzx


41/164

90

33 - ln xbm Czl}v#y vzlvmzx`my ezm kliexmh `d Nzedim+ ylkh}dhmz 8 ae`d jzedhy7 V`mzzm . êiedimy+ Aem~e+ Zy`hmdimyACA edh Imdxmz Veziy$

Xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}v `y xbmzmnlzm ejkm xl lnnmze s`hm zedcm ln hmyx`dex`ldy eizlyy Nzedim7 xbm Ekvy+xbm Vpzmdmmy+ xbm Nzmdib Z`~`mze+ xbm Exkedxì edh Ibeddmkileyxy+ Vzl~mdim+ Vez`y edh xbm Nzmdib Smyx @dh`my$

@d M}zlvm+ xbm Czl}v `y ekyl vzmymdx `d xbm Dmxbmzkedhy"55- ln vzlvmzx`my)+ Cmzaedp "8-) edh Jmkc`}a "9-)}dhmz xbm Imdxmz Veziy jzedh edh `d @xekp }dhmz xbmV`mzzm . êiedimy jzedh$

Xbm Czl}v#y eiu}`y`x`ld ln êkx}z Ieye+ xbm eczmmamdxy`cdmh xl aedecm Jececk`dly vzlvmzx`my edh xbm lvmd`dcln xbm Hmbld zmy`hmdim `d Zlam `d Evz`k :669 zedo

xbm Czl}v ealdc xbm aezomx kmehmzy `d @xekp s`xb:+:99 evezxamdxy "=- ln xbm sblkm czl}vm vlzxnlk`l)$

Xbm Czl}v `y ekyl vzmymdx `d Yve`d xbzl}cb xbm aezomx`dceix`~`xp ln xbm Aem~e Czl}v$ Xb`y vzmymdim `y ymx xl mrvedhey xbm Czl}v s`kk z}d xsl xl}z`yx y`xmy `d xbm il}dxzp"`dik}h`dc :=6 evezxamdxy `d Xezzeclde sbìb smzmke}dibmh nlz aezomx`dc `d :66:)$

Xl}z`yx Zmy`hmdimy edh ^`kkecmy vlzxnlk`l ex mdh!ymvxmajmz :669

D]AJMZ LN SMMOY YLKH EDH LII]VEDIP ZEXM ! LD E K@OM!NLZ!K@OM JEY@Y

D]AJMZ LN SMMOY YLKH LII]VEDIP ZEXM

:66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM :66:,:669 :665,:66: IBEDCM

Dmxbmzkedhy 555+>86 562+=:5 /:$0 - 2=$6 - 2>$> - !5$0 -

Cmzaedp 93+666 90+:>6 !=$2 - 30$9 - 29$: - !8$> -

Jmkc`}a 96+865 95+558 !:$9 - 22$2 - 06$0 - !:$9 -

Nzedim 98+533 98+=26 !5$: - 09$8 - 0:$2 - /6$3 -

XLXEK :59+:52 :59+83= !6$5 - 2=$3 - 23$= - !:$6 -

XL]Z@YX ZMY@HMDIMY EDH ^@KKECMY VLZXNLK@L "omp n`c}zmy)

V@MZZM . ZY@HMDIMY V^ IMDXMZÊIEDIMY

AEMÊACA @XEK@E VEZIY

XLXEK

Evezxamdxy,blk`hep blamy 50+9=: 5:+>33 205 :+:99 0+350 88+23:

Jmhy 09+:8> 80+6=> 8+656 0+:93 80+653 :68+=>>

I}yxlamzy 5+=2>+:20 5+>>0+>09 32+>0= =0+9>2 9+:6:+=>> >+=0>+>55

CMLCZEVB@IEK JZMEOHLSD LN XL]Z@YX ZMY@HMDIMY EDH ^@KKECMY VLZXNLK@L

EVEZXAMDXY, V@MZZM . ZY@HMDIMY V^ IMDXMZBLK@HEP BLAMY ÊIEDIMY AEMÊ ACA @XEK@E VEZIY XLXEK

Nzedim 52+=65 5:+>33 205 ! 5+890 99+=62

Nzmdib Smyx @dh`my 2=5 ! ! ! ! 2=5

Dmxbmzkedhy ! ! ! ! =+5:> =+5:>

Cmzaedp ! ! ! ! 5+296 5+296

Jmkc`}a ! ! ! ! 5+9:8 5+9:8

@xekp ! ! ! :+:99 ! :+:99

XLXEK 50+9=: 5:+>33 205 :+:99 0+350 88+23:


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Aedecmamdx ln xbm xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimyedh ~`kkecmy vlzxnlk`l

@d Nzedim "mrik}h`dc xbm Imdxmz Veziy ~`kkecmy)7

Xbm evezxamdxy edh blk`hep blamy ezm lsdmh jp vz`~exm`d~myxlzy ">>-) edh `dyx`x}x`ldek `d~myxlzy ilavz`y`dcmyymdxèkkp `dy}zedim ilaved`my edh vzlvmzxp `d~myxamdxn}dhy "95-)+ s`xb xbm zmae`d`dc 9- lsdmh jp xbm Czl}v`xymkn$

Xbm xl}z`yx zmy`hmdimy edh ~`kkecmy vlzxnlk`l `y aedecmh}dhmz xsl yibmamy7

! }dhmz kmeym eczmmamdxy+ xbm kmyymm "e V`mzzm . êiedimyCzl}v ilavedp) }dhmzxeomy xl vep zmdx `zzmyvmix`~mln xbm vzln`x cmdmzexmh nzla lvmzex`dc xbm vzlvmzxp$Xbm zmae`d`dc `dilam enxmz zmdxek vepamdxy `y xbmzmnlzmxbm kmyymm#y vzln`x$ Xbm ilyx ln zmn}zj`ybamdx slzo `yjlzdm m`xbmz jp xbm kmyylz,lsdmz lz jp V`mzzm . êiedimy?

! }dhmz aedecmamdx eczmmamdxy+ xbm ecmdx "e V`mzzm .êiedimy Czl}v ilavedp) eixy ey e ymz~ìm vzl~`hmz

edh `d~lìmy xbm ik`mdx nlz aedec`dc edh aezomx`dcxbm vzlvmzxp$ Ekk lvmzex`dc `dilam eiiz}my xl xbm lsdmz"xbm ik`mdx)$ @d ylam ieymy+ xbm V`mzzm . êiedimy Czl}vc}ezedxmmy xbm lsdmz e a`dà}a `dilam+ edh edpehh`x`ldek vzln`xy ezm yvk`x jmxsmmd xbm xsl vezx`my$

L}xy`hm Nzedim7

@d k`dm s`xb `xy yxzexmcp+ xbm Czl}v ylkh xbm kedhy edh xbmj}`kh`dcy ln m`cbx Imdxmz Veziy y`xmy ln sbìb `x lsdmh xbmnzmmblkh$ Ex Ymvxmajmz 96xb :669+ xbm mdx`zm Imdxmz VeziyIldx`dmdxek M}zlvm vzlvmzxp vlzxnlk`l sey lsdmh jp`dyx`x}x`ldek `d~myxlzy sbl beh xeomd l}x kmeymy s`xb V`mzzm

. êiedimy cmdmzekkp il~mz`dc 5= pmezy+ evezx nzla xbmMmabln y`xm+ sblym yekm sey n`dek`ymh `d Lixljmz :669edh ejl}x ldm b}dhzmh evezxamdxy `d xbzmm nlzamz CzedHlzehl y`xmy lsdmh jp vz`~exm `d~myxlzy$

Ex Czl}v km~mk+ ex xbm mdh ln Ymvxmajmz :669+ 80-ln xbm vzlvmzxp vlzxnlk`l sey lsdmh jp vz`~exm `d~myxlzyedh 83- jp `dyx`x}x`ldek `d~myxlzy+ sb`km xbm zmae`dhmzsey lsdmh h`zmixkp jp xbm Czl}v$

VZLVMZXP HM^MKLVAMDX

Ildylk`hexmh x}zdl~mz nzla vzlvmzxp hm~mklvamdx zmeibmh 522$> a`kk`ld ilavezmh s`xb 36$> a`kk`ld `d:665,:66:$ Xsl!xb`zhy ln xb`y eal}dx smzm cmdmzexmhxbzl}cb nl}z vzlczeaamy+ `dik}h`dc ldm dms vzlvmzxp"êk hM}zlvm) edh xbzmm }dhmz zmdl~ex`ld "Ieddmy Jmeib+Kmy @yyeajzmy+ Aedhmk`m})$

H}z`dc xbm n`dedièk pmez+ 5+>63 }d`xy smzm hmk`~mzmh edhylkh ~mzy}y =>2 }d`xy `d :665,:66:$ Xbmym dms }d`xy ezmkliexmh7

! ld xbm Exkedxì ileyx7 Jl}zcmdep Al}k`d+ Km C}`k~`dmi+Jzed~`kkm+ Vklmamk Iezdei

! ld xbm Nzmdib Z`~`mze7 Ieddmy Jmeib+ @yyeajzmy+Aedhmk`m}

! `d al}dxe`d zmylzxy7 êkam`d`mz @ + Er!kmy!Xbmzamy+

Ye`dx Kezp+ E~lzèw! `d xbm il}dxzpy`hm zmylzxy7 Aezièi+ Aldnkedu}`d

! `d i`xp imdxzmy7 êk hM}zlvm "Vez`y)

Xbm `dxmczex`ld ln Aem~e+ s`xb `xy vlzxnlk`l ln sblkkp!lsdmh zmy`hmdimy+ vzl~`hmh xbm Czl}v s`xb xbm

lvvlzx}d`xp xl iezzp l}x zmdl~ex`ld slzo edhy}jymu}mdxkp zmymkk xbm vzlvmzxp+ ekkls`dc `x xl n`dedimxbmym eyymxy edh }vczehm xbm zmy`hmdimy+ sbìb ezmy`x}exmh `d vzàm kliex`ldy$

Xbm ilaamzièk edh u}ek`xex`~m y}iimyy ln xb`y `ddl~ex`~mvzlczeaam bey mdil}zecmh xbm Czl}v xl mrxmdh `x xllxbmz y`xmy$ Ildymu}mdxkp+ xbm :66:,:669 n`dedièk pmezyes

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