gaerTianebuli erebis adamianis uflebaTa dokumentebi da ZiriTad Tavisuflebebs iseve, rogorc uzrunvelyon yvelas ufleba - diskriminaciis Sedegad gamowveuli zianis asanazRaureblad, sasamarTlosgan

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gaerTianebuli erebisgaerTianebuli erebisgaerTianebuli erebisgaerTianebuli erebisgaerTianebuli erebis

adamianis uflebaTaadamianis uflebaTaadamianis uflebaTaadamianis uflebaTaadamianis uflebaTa

dokumentebidokumentebidokumentebidokumentebidokumentebi

wigni IIwigni IIwigni IIwigni IIwigni II

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ÈÁÉËÉÓÉ1999

2 gaerTianebuli erebis adamianis uflebaTa dokumentebi

ÈÀÒÂÌÀÍÆÄ ÓÀÀÅÔÏÒÏ Ö×ËÄÁÀÄÊÖÈÅÍÉÓ ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÀáÀËÂÀÆÒÃÀ

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© ÓÀ ÓÀ ÓÀ ÓÀ ÓÀØÀÒÈØÀÒÈØÀÒÈØÀÒÈØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÀáÀËÅÄËÏÓ ÀáÀËÅÄËÏÓ ÀáÀËÅÄËÏÓ ÀáÀËÅÄËÏÓ ÀáÀËÂÂÂÂÂÀÀÀÀÀÆÒÃÀ ÉÖÒÉÓÆÒÃÀ ÉÖÒÉÓÆÒÃÀ ÉÖÒÉÓÆÒÃÀ ÉÖÒÉÓÆÒÃÀ ÉÖÒÉÓÔÔÔÔÔÈÀ ÀÓÏÝÈÀ ÀÓÏÝÈÀ ÀÓÏÝÈÀ ÀÓÏÝÈÀ ÀÓÏÝÉÀÝÉÀÝÉÀÝÉÀÝÉÀÝÉÀ, 1999ÉÀ, 1999ÉÀ, 1999ÉÀ, 1999ÉÀ, 1999

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3

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1 .1 .1 .1 .1 . saerTaSoriso konvencia rasobrivisaerTaSoriso konvencia rasobrivisaerTaSoriso konvencia rasobrivisaerTaSoriso konvencia rasobrivisaerTaSoriso konvencia rasobrivi

diskriminaciis yvela formisdiskriminaciis yvela formisdiskriminaciis yvela formisdiskriminaciis yvela formisdiskriminaciis yvela formis

aRmosafxvreladaRmosafxvreladaRmosafxvreladaRmosafxvreladaRmosafxvrelad

2 .2 .2 .2 .2 . konvencia qalis diskriminaciis yvelakonvencia qalis diskriminaciis yvelakonvencia qalis diskriminaciis yvelakonvencia qalis diskriminaciis yvelakonvencia qalis diskriminaciis yvela

formis likvidaciis Sesaxebformis likvidaciis Sesaxebformis likvidaciis Sesaxebformis likvidaciis Sesaxebformis likvidaciis Sesaxeb

3 .3 .3 .3 .3 . konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,

araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi

mopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdeg

4 .4 .4 .4 .4 . ZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlos

damoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxeb

5 .5 .5 .5 .5 . ZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolisZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolisZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolisZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolisZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolis

SesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxeb

6 .6 .6 .6 .6 . saxelmZRvanelo principebi rokurorTasaxelmZRvanelo principebi rokurorTasaxelmZRvanelo principebi rokurorTasaxelmZRvanelo principebi rokurorTasaxelmZRvanelo principebi rokurorTa

rolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxeb

7 .7 .7 .7 .7 . principTa erToblioba nebismieriprincipTa erToblioba nebismieriprincipTa erToblioba nebismieriprincipTa erToblioba nebismieriprincipTa erToblioba nebismieri

formiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebul

pirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavad

8 .8 .8 .8 .8 . ZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTa

mopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxeb

9 .9 .9 .9 .9 . samarTaldamcav pirTa qcevis wesebissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevis wesebissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevis wesebissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevis wesebissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevis wesebis

kodeqsikodeqsikodeqsikodeqsikodeqsi

10 .10 .1 0 .1 0 .1 0 . cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19

adamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa da

xelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebi

....................................................................... 2424242424

.................................................................................. 64 64 64 64 64

.......................................................................................................................... 44444

........................................................................................................... 100 100 100 100 100

............................................................................................................................. 78 78 78 78 78

............................................ 4343434343

................................... 109 109 109 109 109

..................................................................................................................................................... 102 102 102 102 102

...................................................................................................................... 86 86 86 86 86

........................................................................................................................................................... 69 69 69 69 69


saerTaSoriso konvenciasaerTaSoriso konvenciasaerTaSoriso konvenciasaerTaSoriso konvenciasaerTaSoriso konvencia

rasobrivi diskriminaciis yvelarasobrivi diskriminaciis yvelarasobrivi diskriminaciis yvelarasobrivi diskriminaciis yvelarasobrivi diskriminaciis yvela

formis aRmosafxvreladformis aRmosafxvreladformis aRmosafxvreladformis aRmosafxvreladformis aRmosafxvrelad

miRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad da saratifikaciodmiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad da saratifikaciodmiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad da saratifikaciodmiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad da saratifikaciodmiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad da saratifikaciodgeneraluri asambleis 1965 wlis 21 dekembris 2106 (XX) rezoluciiTgeneraluri asambleis 1965 wlis 21 dekembris 2106 (XX) rezoluciiTgeneraluri asambleis 1965 wlis 21 dekembris 2106 (XX) rezoluciiTgeneraluri asambleis 1965 wlis 21 dekembris 2106 (XX) rezoluciiTgeneraluri asambleis 1965 wlis 21 dekembris 2106 (XX) rezoluciiT

ZalaSi Sevida: 1969 wlis 4 ianvars, me-19 muxlis SesabamisadZalaSi Sevida: 1969 wlis 4 ianvars, me-19 muxlis SesabamisadZalaSi Sevida: 1969 wlis 4 ianvars, me-19 muxlis SesabamisadZalaSi Sevida: 1969 wlis 4 ianvars, me-19 muxlis SesabamisadZalaSi Sevida: 1969 wlis 4 ianvars, me-19 muxlis Sesabamisad

am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebiam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebiam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebiam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebiam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi

mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben, rom gaerTianebuli erebis wesdeba

dafuZnebulia TiToeuli adamianis Tandayolili Rirsebisa da

Tanasworobis principebze da yvela monawile saxelmwifom

ikisra valdebuleba gaerosTan TanamSromlobiT ganaxorcie-

los erToblivi da calkeuli qmedebebi, raTa miaRwion gaer-

Tianebuli erebis mizans, waaxalison da xeli Seuwyon yvela

adamianis uflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebis sayovelTao

pativiscemasa da dacvas, ganurCevlad rasisa, sqesisa, enisa

Tu religiisa;

mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben, rom adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao

deklaracia acxadebs, rom yvela adamiani dabadebiT Tavisufa-

li da Tanasworia Rirsebisa da uflebebis mxriv da yvela

unda sargeblobdes aq warmodgenili yvela uflebebiTa da

TavisuflebebiT yovelgvari gansxvavebis gareSe, gansakuTre-

biT, rasis, feris an erovnuli warmoSobis mixedviT;

mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben, rom yvela adamiani Tanasworia kano-

nis winaSe da sargeblobs yovelgvari diskriminaciisa da dis-

kriminaciis waqezebisagan Tanabari dacvis uflebiT;

4

5

mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben, rom gaerTianebulma erebma dagmo ko-

lonializmi, masTan dakavSirebuli segregaciisa da diskrimi-

naciis yovelgvari praqtika, ra formiT da sadac ar unda

arsebobdes igi, da 1960 wlis 14 dekembris deklaraciam kolo-

niuri qveynebisa da xalxebisaTvis Tavisuflebis miniWebis Sesaxeb

(generaluri asamblea 1514 (XV) rezolucia) daamtkica da

sazeimod gamoacxada maTi swrafi da upirobo dasasrulis

aucilebloba;

mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben,mxedvelobaSi iReben, rom gaerTianebuli erebis 1963 wlis

20 noembris deklaracia rasobrivi diskriminaciis yvela for-

mis aRmosafxvrelad (generaluri asambleis 1904 wlis (XVI-

II) rezolucia) sazeimod acxadebs mTels msoflioSi raso-

brivi diskriminaciis yvela formisa da gamovlinebis swrafi

likvidaciis aucileblobasa da TiToeuli adamianis urTierT-

gagebisa da Rirsebis pativiscemis aucileblobas;

darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian, rom upiratesobis nebismieri Teoria,

dafuZnebuli rasobriv diferenciaciaze, mecnierulad mcdari,

moralurad dasagmobi, socialurad usamarTlo da saSiSia, da

rom rasobriv diskriminacias aqvs arc Teoriuli da arc praq-

tikuli gamarTleba.

kidev erTxel adastureben,kidev erTxel adastureben,kidev erTxel adastureben,kidev erTxel adastureben,kidev erTxel adastureben, rom adamianis diskriminacia

rasis, feris an eTnikuri warmoSobis niadagze erebs Soris

megobruli da mSvidobiani urTierTobis winaRobaa da SeuZlia

safrTxe Seuqmnas mSvidobasa da usafrTxoebas xalxTa Soris,

agreTve, erTsa da imave saxelmwifoSi gverdigverd macxovrebel

pirTa harmoniul Tanacxovrebas;

darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian, rom rasobrivi barierebis arseboba

ewinaaRmdegeba adamianTa sazogadoebis idealebs;

SeSfoTebulni arianSeSfoTebulni arianSeSfoTebulni arianSeSfoTebulni arianSeSfoTebulni arian msoflios sxvadasxva nawilSi raso-

brivi diskriminaciis aSkara gamovlinebebiT da rasobriv upi-

ratesobaze an siZulvilze dafuZnebuli samTavrobo politi-

saerTaSoriso konvencia rasobrivi diskriminaciis ... aRmosafxvrelad


kiT, rogoricaa aparteidis segregaciis an gancalkevebis politika;

gadawyvitesgadawyvitesgadawyvitesgadawyvitesgadawyvites miiRon yvela saWiro zoma rasobrivi diskrimi-

naciis yvela formisa da gamovlinebis swrafi aRmofxvri-

saTvis da xeli SeuSalon da ebrZolon rasobriv Teoriebsa da

praqtikas, raTa xeli Seuwyon rasebs Soris urTierTgagebas

da aaSenon rasobrivi segregaciisa da rasobrivi diskriminaci-

is yvela formisagan Tavisufali saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba;

mxedvelobaSi iRebenmxedvelobaSi iRebenmxedvelobaSi iRebenmxedvelobaSi iRebenmxedvelobaSi iReben Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis

mier 1958 wels miRebul konvencias samuSaosa da saqmianobis

sferoSi diskriminaciis Sesaxeb da gaerTianebuli erebis ga-

naTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis organizaciis mier 1960

wels miRebul ganaTlebis sferoSi diskriminaciis sawinaaRm-

dego konvencias;

surT,surT,surT,surT,surT, rom ganaxorcielon gaerTianebuli erebis rasobrivi

diskriminaciis yvela formis aRmofxvris Sesaxeb deklaracia-

Si xorcSesxmuli principebi, raTa am mizniT uzrunvelyon

praqtikuli zomebis miReba.

SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:

nawili 1nawili 1nawili 1nawili 1nawili 1

muxli 1

1. am konvenciaSi termini “rasobrivi diskriminacia” unda niS-navdes nebismier gansxvavebas, gansakuTrebulobas, SezRud-vas an upiratesobas, dafuZnebuls rasaze, ferze, erovnulan eTnikur warmoSobaze, romelic miznad isaxavs gaauqmosan xeli SeuSalos adamianis uflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisu-flebebis aRiarebas, sargeblobas an ganxorcielebas Tana-bar safuZvelze, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis politikur,ekonomikur da kulturul an sxva sferoSi.

2. es konvencia ar vrceldeba gansxvavebebze, gansakuTrebebze,SezRudvebze an upiratesobebze, romlebsac adgens am kon-

7

venciis monawile saxelmwifo Tavis moqalaqeebsa da aramoqalaqeebs Soris.

3. am konvenciaSi araferi unda iqnas gagebuli rogorc raimeformiT zemoqmedeba monawile saxelmwifoebis mier erovneb-is, moqalaqeobis an naturalizaciisaTvis dadgenil samarT-lebriv debulebebze, radgan aRiarebulia, rom aseTi pirobebiar axdens calkeul erovnebaTa diskriminacias.

4. specialuri zomebi, romlebic miRebulia erTaderTi mizniTaucileblobis SemTxvevaSi uzrunvelyofil iqnas romelimerasobrivi an eTnikuri jgufis an piris, romlebic moiTx-oven aseT dacvas, Tanabari progresi, raTa aseTi jgufebi anpirebi uzrunvelyofil iyvnen adamianis uflebaTa da Ziri-Tad TavisuflebaTa flobisa da gamoyenebis Tanabari Sesa-ZleblobiT, ar unda CaiTvalos rasobriv diskriminaciad,Tumca, aseTi zomebi, rogorc Sedegi, xels ar unda uwyob-des calkeuli rasobrivi jgufebisaTvis gansxvavebuli ufle-bebis SenarCunebasa da gavrcobas im miznebis miRwevis Sem-deg, romlisTvisac iqnen SemoRebuli.

muxli 2

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi gmoben rasobriv diskriminacias dakisruloben valdebulebas, yvela Sesabamisi saSualebebiTda dayovnebis gareSe, SeimuSaon rasobrivi diskriminaciisyvela formis aRmofxvris politika da xeli Seuwyon rasebsSoris urTierTgagebas. am mizniT:

a. TiToeuli monawile saxelmwifo kisrulobs valdebule-bas ar miiRos monawileoba rasobrivi diskriminaciis arcerT qmedebasa da praqtikaSi pirebis, pirTa jgufis andawesebulebebis winaaRmdeg da uzrunvelyos, rom yvelacentralurma da adgilobrivma saxelmwifo organizaciamda dawesebulebam imoqmedos am movaleobis Sesabamisad,

b. TiToeuli monawile saxelmwifo kisrulobs valdebule-bas ar daafinansos, ar daicvas an ar daexmaros nebis-mieri piris an organizaciis mier rasobrivi diskrimi-naciis ganxorcielebas,



c. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda miiRos efeqturizomebi, raTa gadasinjos samTavrobo, centraluri daadgilobrivi politika da Seasworos, gaauqmos an Zaladakargulad gamoacxados nebismieri kanoni an wesi, romel-sac SeuZlia Seqmnas da ganamtkicos rasobrivi diskrim-inacia, sadac is arsebobs,

d. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom, arsebuli garemoebeb-is Sesabamisad, yvela arsebuli saSualebiT, maT Sorissakanonmdeblo, unda akrZalos da aRkveTos, nebismieripiris, jgufis an organizaciis mier ganxorcielebulirasobrivi diskriminacia,

e. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom, saWiroebisamebr, valde-buleba unda ikisros xeli Seuwyos im organizaciebsa damoZraobebs da sxva saSualebebs, romlebic miznad isax-avs rasobrivi barierebis moSlas da xels uSlis yve-lafers, rac aZlierebs rasobriv dayofas.

2. monawile saxelmwifoebma, rodesac garemoebebi amis saSu-alebas iZleva, unda miiRon specialuri da konkretulizomebi, raTa socialur, ekonomikur, kulturul da sxvasferoSi uzrunvelyon rasobrivi jgufebis an maT mikuTvnebulpirTa Tanabari ganviTareba da dacva im mizniT, rom uzrun-velyon adamianis uflebebiTa da ZiriTadi TavisuflebebiTsruli da Tanabari sargebloba. aseTma zomebma araviTarSemTxvevaSi Sedegad ar unda moitanos sxvadasxva raso-brivi jgufebisTvis araTanabari an gancalkevebuli uflebe-bis SenarCuneba im Sedegis dadgomis Semdeg, romlis misaR-wevadac isini iyo SemoRebuli.

muxli 3

monawile saxelmwifoebi gansakuTrebiT gmoben rasobriv segre-gaciasa da aparTeids da valdebulebas kisruloben, rom maTiurisdiqcias daqvemdebarebul teritoriebze aRmofxvran, akrZa-lon da safuZvlianad mospon yvela am saxis praqtika.

9

muxli 4

monawile saxelmwifoebi gmoben yovelgvar propagandasa dayvela organizacias, romelic dafuZnebulia erTi rasis, erTiferis an eTnikuri warmoSobis pirTa jgufis upiratesobisideebsa da Teoriaze an, romelic cdilobs gaamarTlos anxeli Seuwyos rasobriv siZulvilsa da diskriminaciis nebismi-er formas da valdebulebas kisruloben miiRon swrafi dapozitiuri zomebi, raTa adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao dek-laraciaSi xorcSesxmuli principebisa da am konvenciis me-5muxlSi gamoxatuli uflebebis saWiro moTxovniT moisposdiskriminaciis msgavsi qmedebis waqezeba, sxva principebs Sorisinter alia:

a. kanoniT dasjad qmedebad unda gamocxaddes rasobriv upi-ratesobasa da siZulvilze dafuZnebuli ideebis yovelg-vari gavrceleba, rasobrivi diskriminaciis nebismieri waqe-zeba iseve, rogorc Zaladobis yvela aqti an aseTi aqtebiswaqezeba nebismieri rasis an sxva feris an eTnikuri war-moSobis pirTa jgufis winaaRmdeg da aseve, rasistulimoqmedebebis nebismieri daxmarebis, maT Soris finansurisdaxmarebis pirobebi;

b. ukanonod unda gamocxaddes da aikrZalos organizaciebisada aseve, yvela sxva organizebuli propagandistuli moR-vaweoba, romelic xels uwyobs da iwvevs rasobriv diskrim-inacias, aseT organizaciebsa an saqmianobaSi monawileobaunda gamocxaddes kanoniT dasjad qmedebad;

c. dauSveblad unda gamocxaddes erovnuli Tu adgilobrivisaxelmwifo organoebis an sazogadoebrivi institutebismier rasobrivi diskriminaciis xelis Sewyoba an gamowveva.

muxli 5

ZiriTadi movaleobebis Sesabamisad, romelic mocemulia amkonvenciis meore muxlSi, monawile saxelmwifoebi kisrulobenvaldebulebas akrZalon da gaauqmon rasobrivi diskriminacia



gamovlenili nebismieri formiT da uzrunvelyon yvelas Tanas-woroba kanonis winaSe, ganurCevlad rasisa, ferisa, an erovnebisan eTnikuri warmoSobisa, kerZod:

a. sasamarTlosa da marTlmsajulebis sxva organoebis winaSeTanaswori mopyrobis ufleba;

b. piris ufleba usafrTxoebasa da saxelmwifos mxridan Zal-adobis an fizikuri dazianebis winaaRmdeg dacvaze, miuxe-davad imisa, es ukanaskneli gamowveulia saxelmwifo mox-eleebis Tu sxva romelime individualuri jgufis an insti-tutis qmedebiT;

c. politikuri uflebebi, kerZod - monawileoba miiRos arCevneb-Si, airCios da arCeul iqnas sayovelTao da Tanaswori xmismicemis safuZvelze, monawileoba miiRos saxelmwifo iseve,rogorc sazogadoebriv saqmeebSi nebismier doneze da sarge-blobdes nebismieri sajaro samsaxuris xelmisawvdomobiT;

d. sxva samoqalaqo uflebebi, gansakuTrebiT:

1. ufleba Tavisuflad gadaadgildes da icxovros saxlm-wifo sazRvrebis farglebSi;

2. ufleba datovos nebismieri qveyana, maT Soris sakuTar-ic, da dabrundes Tavis qveyanaSi;

3. erovnebis ufleba;

4. qorwinebisa da meuRlis arCevis ufleba;

5. qonebis individualuri da koleqtiuri flobis ufleba;

6. memkvidreobis ufleba;

7. fiqris, sindisisa, da religiis Tavisufleba;

8. azrisa da gamoxatvis Tavisufleba;

9. mSvidobiani Sekrebisa da gaerTianebis ufleba.

e. ekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuli uflebebi, kerZod:

1. muSaobis, samuSaos Tavisufali arCevis, samarTlian daxelsayrel pirobebSi muSaobis ufleba, umuSevrobis

11

winaaRmdeg dacva, Sesabamisi anazRaurebis, samarTlianida xelsayreli kompensaciis ufleba;

2. ufleba Seqmnas da SeuerTdes profesiul kavSirebs,

3. sacxovreblis ufleba;

4. jandacvis, samedicino momsaxurebis, socialuri usafrTx-oebisa da socialuri momsaxurebis ufleba;

5. ganaTlebisa da wvrTnis ufleba;

6. kulturul RonisZiebebSi Tanabari monawileobis ufle-ba.

f. sazogadoebrivi sargeblobisaTvis gamiznuli adgilebis anmomsaxurebis, rogoricaa transporti, sastumro, restora-ni, kafe, Teatri da parki xelmisawvdomoba.

muxli 6

monawile saxelmwifoebma, TavianTi iurisdiqciis farglebSikompetenturi erovnuli sasamarTlosa da sxva saxelmwifoinstitutebis meSveobiT, yvelasTvis unda uzrunvelyon efeq-turi dacva rasobrivi diskriminaciis nebismieri aqtis winaaRmdeg,romelic am konvenciis sawinaaRmdegod arRvevs adamianis ufle-bebsa da ZiriTad Tavisuflebebs iseve, rogorc uzrunvelyonyvelas ufleba - diskriminaciis Sedegad gamowveuli zianisasanazRaureblad, sasamarTlosgan miiRos samarTliani da Ta-naswori kompensacia da dakmayofileba.

muxli 7

monawile saxelmwifoebi kisruloben valdebulebas miiRonswrafi da efeqturi zomebi, gansakuTrebiT swavlebis, ga-naTlebis, kulturisa da informaciis sferoSi, raTa ebrZo-lon cru rwmenebs, romlebic marTavs rasobriv diskrimina-cias, da xeli Seuwyon urTierTgagebasa da megobrobas erebsada rasobriv an eTnikur jgufebs Soris iseve, rogorc gaer-



Tianebuli erebis wesdebiT, adamianis uflebebis sayovelTaodeklaraciiT, rasobrivi diskriminaciis yvela formis aRmofx-vrisaTvis gaerTianebuli erebis deklaraciaTa da am konvenci-iT ganmtkicebuli miznebis da principebis gavrcelebas.

nawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IInawili II

muxli 8

1. unda daarsdes rasobrivi diskriminaciis aRmofxvris komi-teti (SemdgomSi “komiteti”), romelic Sedgeba monawilesaxelmwifoebis mier moqalaqeebs Soris miukerZoeblad ar-Ceuli 18 maRali moralis mqone eqspertisagan, romlebicmsaxuroben TavianTi pirovnuli SesaZleblobebis fargleb-Si da warmoadgenen civilizaciis sxvadasxva formebsa daZiriTad samarTlebriv sistemebs, samarTliani geografiuliganawilebis principis Sesabamisad.

2. komitetis wverebi arCeul unda iqnan faruli kenWisyriTmonawile saxelmwifoebis mier wardgenili siidan. yovelmonawile saxelmwifos SeuZlia Tavis moqalaqeTagan wamo-ayenos erTi piri.

3. pirveli arCevnebi unda Catardes am konvenciis ZalaSi Ses-vlidan ara ugvianes eqvsi Tvisa. arCevnebamde ara ugvianessami Tvisa gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma Set-yobineba unda gaugzavnos monawile saxelmwifoebs ori TvisganmavlobaSi sakuTari kandidatebis wardgenis Sesaxeb. gen-eralurma mdivanma unda moamzados warmodgenil kandidat-Ta sia anbanuri wesiT, miuTiTos masSi warmomdgeni monaw-ile saxelmwifo da warudginos monawile saxelmwifoebs.

4. komitetis wevrebis arCevnebi unda Catardes monawile sax-elmwifoebis Sekrebaze, romelic moiwveva generaluri mdi-vnis mier gaerTianebuli erebis Stab binaSi. am krebaze,sadac qvorums Seadgens monawile saxelmwifoebis 2/3, ko-mitetSi arCeuli pirebi warmoadgenen im kandidatebs, rom-lebmac miiRes xmebis udidesi raodenoba da damswre da

13

xmis mimcemi monawile saxelmwifoebis xmebis absoluturiumravlesoba.

5. a) komitetis wevrebi airCevian oTxi wlis vadiT. Tumca,pirvel arCevnebSi arCeuli 9 wevri airCeva ori wlisvadiT. aseTi cxra wevri pirveli arCevnebis Semdeg dauy-ovnebliv SeirCeva wilisyriT da maTi saxelebi dasax-elebul unda iqnas komitetis Tavjdomaris mier.

b) SemTxveviTi vakansiebis Sesavsebad monawile saxelmwi-fom, romlis eqspertmac wevroba Sewyvita, Tavis mo-qalaqeTagan unda daniSnos sxva specialisti, romelicdamtkicebul unda iqnas komitetis mier.

6. monawile saxelmwifoebi pasuxismgebeli arian komitetiswevris xarjebze, maT mier sakomiteto movaleobebis Ses-rulebis dros.

muxli 9

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi kisruloben valdebulebas gaer-Tianebuli erebis generalur mdivans komitetSi gansaxilve-lad warudginon moxseneba sakanonmdeblo, iuridiul, ad-ministraciul an sxva maT mier am konvenciis debulebebisganxorcielebisaTvis miRebul zomebze:

a. konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlidan erTi wlis Semdeg mierTe-buli saxelmwifosTvis; da

b. amis Semdeg yovel or weliwadSi erTxel da komitetismoTxovnisamebr komitets SeuZlia monawile saxelmwi-foebisgan moiTxovos Semdgomi informaciebi.

2. komitetma, generaluri mdivnis meSveobiT, Tavisi saqmiano-bis Sesaxeb yovelwliurad unda moaxsenos gaerTianebulierebis generalur asambleas da monawile saxelmwifoebisa-gan miRebul moxsenebebsa da informaciebze dayrdnobiT,SeuZlia waradginos winadadebebi da zogadi rekomendaciebi.aseTi winadadebebi da rekomendaciebi unda moxsendes gener-alur asambleas monawile saxelmwifos SeniSvnebTan erTad,Tu aseTi arsebobs.



muxli 10

1. komitetma unda miiRos sakuTari proceduruli wesebi.

2. komitetma unda airCios sakuTari Tanamdebobis pirebi 2wlis vadiT.

3. komitetis samdivno uzrunvelyofili unda iyos gaerTianeb-uli erebis generaluri mdivnis mier.

4. komitetis krebebi Cveulebriv unda gaimarTos gaerTianebu-li erebis StabbinaSi.

muxli 11

1. Tu monawile saxelmwifos miaCnia, rom meore monawilesaxelmwifo ar asrulebs am konvenciis pirobebs, mas Seu-Zlia sakiTxi gadasces komitets. komitetma aRniSnulisSesaxeb Setyobineba unda gaugzavnos Sesabamis monawilesaxelmwifos. sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi mimRebma saxelmwifomkomitetSi gansaxilvelad unda waradginos werilobiTiganmarteba an gancxadeba, romelic naTels mohfens sakiTxsda im saSualebebs, romlebic SesaZlebelia gamoyenebuliqnas am saxelmwifos mier.

2. Tu sakiTxi ar mowesrigda orive mxaris dakmayofilebiT,ormxrivi molaparakebiT an maTTvis daSvebuli sxva proce-duriT, mimRebi saxelmwifos mier sawyisi Setyobinebis miRe-bidan Semdeg 6 Tvis vadaSi saxelmwifos ufleba aqvs xe-laxla warudginos sakiTxi komitets, misi da dakavSirebu-li monawile saxelmwifos SetyobinebiT.

3. komitetma unda ganixilos misTvis gadacemuli sakiTxi, ammuxlis 2 punqtis Sesabamisad, mas Semdeg, rac gamoaSkaravde-ba, rom saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebuliprincipebis Sesabamisad, gamoyenebul iqna yvela arsebuliSidasaxelmwifoebrivi saSualeba. es wesi ar gamoiyeneba imSemTxvevebSi, rodesac aseTi saSualebebis gamoyeneba umiz-ezod gaWianurda.

15

4. nebismier sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, komitets SeuZlia Sesa-bamisi monawile saxelmwifoebisagan moiTxovos sxva Sesa-bamisi informacia.

5. rodesac am muxlis Sesabamisad warmoSobili romelime sa-kiTxi miRebulia komitetis mier, Sesabamis monawile sax-elmwifoebs unda hqondeT ufleba sakiTxis ganxilvis mim-dinareobisas, komitetis muSaobaSi monawileobis misaRebad,xmis uflebis gareSe, miavlinon warmomadgeneli.

muxli 12

1. a) mas Semdeg, rac komitetma miiRo da Sekriba misTvissaWiro yvela informacia, Tavmjdomarem unda daniSnosdroebiTi Semrigebluri komisia (SemdgomSi “komisia”),romelic Sedgeba 5 wevrisagan, romlebic SeiZleba iyvnenan ar iyvnen komitetis wevrebi. komisiis wevrebi daniSnu-li unda iyvnen erTxmad davis monawile saxelmwifoTamier da maTi samsaxuri xelmisawvdomi unda iyos Sesabam-isi saxelmwifoebisaTvis am konvenciis pativiscemis safuZ-velze, megobruli gadawyvetilebis misaRwevad.

b) Tu davis monawile saxelmwifoebi sami Tvis manZilzever SeZleben SeTanxmebis miRwevas komisiis sruli annawilobrivi Semadgenlobis Sesaxeb, komisiis wevrebi,romelTa arCevazec davis monawile saxelmwifoebi verSeTanxmdebian, arCeul unda iqnen komitetis wevrTaganfaruli kenWisyriT, komitetis wevrTa 2/3 umravlesobiT.

2. komisiis wevrebma unda imsaxuron piradi SesaZleblobebisfarglebSi. isini ar unda iyvnen davis monawile saxelmwi-foebis an am konvenciis ara wevri saxelmwifos moqalaqeebi.

3. komisiam unda airCios Tavmjdomare da daadginos Tavisiproceduruli wesebi.

4. komisiis krebebi, Cveulebriv, unda Catardes gaerTianebulierebis StabbinaSi an nebismier sxva komisiis mier gansazRvrulmosaxerxebel adgilas.



5. am konvenciis me-10 muxlis 3 punqtis Sesabamisad arsebulisamdivno unda moemsaxuros komisiasac, rodesac monawilesaxelmwifoebs Soris dava komisias moiyvans moqmedebaSi.

6. davis monawile saxelmwifoebma Tanabrad unda gaiyon ko-misiis wevrTa xarjebi, gaerTianebuli erebis generalurimdivnis mier SeTavazebuli Sefasebis Sesabamisad.

7. am muxlis 6 punqtis Sesabamisad, davis monawile saxelmwi-foebis mier komisiis wevrebis xarjebis anazRaurebamde gen-eraluri mdivani uflebamosilia saWiroebis SemTxvevaSidafaros xarjebi.

8. komitetis mier miRebuli da Semowmebuli informacia xelm-isawvdomi unda iyos komisiisaTvis da komisias SeuZliadakavSirebul saxelmwifoebs mosTxovos nebismieri sxvaSesabamisi informaciis miwodeba.

muxli 13

1. komisiis mier sakiTxis mTlianad ganxilvis Sedegad, manunda moamzados da komitetis Tavmjdomares gansaxilveladwarudginos moxseneba, romelic Seicavs gansaxilvel sak-iTxTan dakavSirebul yvela kiTxvaze Ziebis Sedegebsa daiseT rekomendaciebs, romlebic davis megobrulad gadawyve-tis SesaZleblobas iZleva.

2. komitetis Tavmjdomarem komisiis moxseneba unda gadascesdavis TiToeul monawile saxelmwifos. am saxelmwifoebmasami Tvis vadaSi komitetis Tavmjdomares unda Seatyobin-on, eTanxmebian Tu ara rekomendaciebs, romlebsac moicavskomisiis moxseneba.

3. am muxlis 2 punqtiT uzrunvelyofili periodis Semdeg,komitetis Tavmjdomarem komisiis moxseneba da Sesabamisimonawile saxelmwifoebis gancxadebebi unda gadasces amkonvenciis sxva monawile saxelmwifoebs.

17

muxli 14

1. monawile saxelmwifos SeuZlia nebismier dros gamoacxa-dos, rom is aRiarebs komitetis kompetencias misi iuris-diqciis farglebSi miiRos da ganixilos Setyobinebebi impirebis an pirTa jgufebisagan, romlebic amtkiceben, romarian monawile saxelmwifos Zaladobis an am konvenciaSiwarmodgenili uflebebis darRvevis msxverplni. arc erTiSetyobineba ar unda iqnas miRebuli komitetis mier, Tu igiexeba monawile saxelmwifos, romelmac aseTi gancxadeba argaakeTa.

2. nebismier monawile saxelmwifos, romelic am muxlis 1punqtis Tanaxmad akeTebs gancxadebas, SeuZlia daarsos anTavisi samarTlebrivi sistemis farglebSi miuTiTos orga-no, romelic kompetenturi iqneba misi iurisdiqciis far-glebSi miiRos da ganixilos peticiebi pirebis an pirTajgufebisagan, romlebic amtkiceben, rom aris am konvencia-Si warmodgenil uflebaTa darRvevis an Zaladobis msxver-pli da romlebmac amowures sxva xelmisawvdomi Sidasax-elmwifoebrivi saSualebebi.

3. am muxlis 1 punqtis Sesabamisad gakeTebuli gancxadeba daam muxlis 2 punqtis Sesabamisad daarsebuli an miTiTebulinebismieri organos saxeli Sesabamisi monawile saxelmwi-fos mier deponirebul unda iqnas gaerTianebuli erebisgeneralur mdivanTan, romelic, Tavis mxriv, aslebs gada-ugzavnis sxva monawile saxelmwifoebs. gancxadeba SeiZlebagamoTxovil iqnas nebismier dros generalur mdivnisaTvisSetyobinebiT, magram aseTma gauqmebam gavlena ar unda moax-dinos komitetis winaSe gansaxilvelad dayenebul Sety-obinebebze.

4. peticiebis reestri inaxeba am muxlis 2 punqtis Sesabamis-ad daarsebuli an miTiTebuli organos mier, xolo rees-tris damowmebuli aslebi yovelwliurad egzavneba gaer-Tianebuli erebis generalur mdivans, im pirobiT, rom armoxdeba maTi Sinaarsis sajarod gacxadeba.



5. am muxlis 2 punqtis Sesabamisad daarsebuli an miTiTebuliorganosagan dakmayofilebis miRebis SeuZleblobis SemTx-vevaSi, mosarCeles ufleba aqvs eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSimimarTos komitets.

6. a) komitetma misTvis miwodebuli nebismieri Setyobinebakonfidencialurad unda gadasces Sesabamis monawilesaxelmwifos, romelsac bralad edeba am konvenciis de-bulebebis darRveva, Tumca, ar unda moxdes saqmesTandakavSirebuli piris an pirTa jgufis vinaobis gamxelamaTi Tanxmobis gareSe. komitetma ar unda miiRos anon-imuri Setyobinebebi.

b) sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi, mimRebma saxelmwifom komitetsgansaxilvelad unda warudginos werilobiTi axsna-gan-marteba an gancxadeba, romelic naTels mohfens sakiTxsada saSualebas, Tu aseTi arsebobs, romelic SeiZlebagamoyenebuli yofiliyo am saxelmwifos mier.

7. a) komitetma Setyobinebebi unda ganixilos yvela im infor-maciis safuZvelze, romelic warmodgenilia Sesabamisimonawile saxelmwifosa da mosarCelis mier. komitetmaar unda ganixilos mosarCelis raime Setyobineba, sanamar dadasturdeba, rom amowura yvela xelmisawvdomiSidasaxelmwifoebrivi saSualeba. Tumca, es wesi ar undagavrceldes im SemTxvevebze, rodesac aseTi saSualebeb-is gamoyeneba umizezod Wianurdeba.

b. komitetma Tavisi winadadebebi da rekomendaciebi undagaugzavnos Sesabamis monawile saxelmwifoebsa da mosa-rCeles.

8. komitetma Tavis yovelwliur moxsenebaSi unda CarTos ase-Ti Setyobinebebis Sinaarsi da, saWiroebisamebr, monawilesaxelmwifoebis axsna-ganmartebebi da gancxadebebi, aseve,sakuTari winadadebebisa da rekomendaciebis mokle anota-cia.

9. komiteti kompetenturi unda iyos am muxliT gaTvaliswineb-uli funqciebis Sesasruleblad, gansakuTrebiT, rodesac

19

am konvenciis monawile 10 saxelmwifo erTmaneTTan dakav-Sirebuli arian am muxlis 1 punqtis Sesabamisad.

muxli 15

1. generaluri asambleis 1960 wlis 14 dekembris deklaraci-iT, koloniuri qveynebisa da xalxebisaTvis TavisuflebisSesaxeb (1514 (XV)rezoluciiT) ganmtkicebuli miznebismiRwevisas, am konvenciis pirobebma arafriT unda SezRudosxalxisTvis micemuli ufleba sxva saerTaSoriso organiza-ciebisaTvis an gaerTianebuli erebisa da misi specializire-buli dawesebulebebisaTvis peticiiT mimarTvis Taobaze.

2. a) am konvenciis me-8 muxlis 1 punqtiT daarsebulma ko-mitetma unda miiRos peticiis aslebi da sakuTari Sexed-ulebebi da rekomendaciebi ganxilvisaTvis daayenos gaer-Tianebuli erebis im organoebTan, romlebic ixilaven amkonvenciis principebsa da miznebTan pirdapir dakavSire-bul peticiebs im sameurveo an araTviTmmarTveli teri-toriebisa da sxva teritoriebis mcxovrebTagan, romle-bzec vrceldeba generaluri asambleis 1514 (XV) re-zolucia.

b) komitetma gaerTianebuli erebis kompetenturi organoe-bisgan unda miiRos moxsenebis aslebi da gamoxatos sak-uTari Sexedulebebi da gaakeTos rekomendaciebi, rom-lebic exeba am konvenciis principebsa da miznebTan pirdapirdakavSirebul sakanonmdeblo, iuridiul, administraci-ul an sxva zomebs, romlebic administraciuli xelisu-flebis mier gamoiyeneba am punqtis (a) qvepunqtSi mox-senebul teritoriebze.

3. komitetma generaluri asambleisTvis moxsenebaSi unda Seit-anos gaerTianebuli erebis organoebidan miRebuli peticie-bisa da moxsenebebis reziumeebi da am peticiebsa da mox-senebebTan dakavSirebuli sakuTari Sexedulebebisa da re-komendaciebis reziumeebi.



4. komitetma gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivnisagan undamoiTxovos yvela informacia, romelic Seexeba am konvenci-is miznebs da xelmisawvdomia am muxlis 2 punqtSi moxse-niebul teritoriebTan mimarTebaSi.

muxli 16

am konvenciis debulebebi, romlebic davebis regulirebasTanan saCivrebTan aris dakavSirebuli, yovelgvari darRvevisgareSe unda gavrceldes diskriminaciis sferoSi davebis ansaCivrebis regulirebaze da unda aisaxos momxseneblis sad-amfuZneblo dokumentebSi an gaerTianebuli erebisa da misispecializirebuli dawesebulebebis mier miRebul xelSekrule-bebSi da xeli ar unda SeuSalos monawile saxelmwifoebsdaxmarebisaTvis mimarTon sxva procedurebs, romlebicmocemulia davebis daregulirebis sxva zogad an specialursaerTaSoriso SeTanxmebebSi.

nawili IIInawili IIInawili IIInawili IIInawili III

muxli 17

1. es konvencia xelmosawerad Riaa gaerTianebuli erebis, misispecializirebuli dawesebulebebis, saerTaSoriso sasamarT-los statutis nebismieri monawile saxelmwifos, aseve sxvanebismieri saxelmwifosaTvis, romelic miwveul iqna gaer-Tianebuli erebis generaluri asambleis mier, raTa am kon-venciis monawile gamxdariyo.

2. es konvencia eqvemdebareba ratifikacias. ratifikaciis do-kumentebi deponirebul unda iqnas gaerTianebuli erebisgeneralur mdivanTan.

muxli 18

1. am konvenciis me-17 muxlis 1 punqtis Sesabamisad, konvenciaRia unda iyos misaerTeblad nebismieri saxelmwifosaTvis.

2. mierTeba ZalaSi Sedis Sesabamisi dokumentebis gaerTianebu-li erebis generalur mdivanTan deponirebiT.

21

muxli 19

1. es konvencia ZalaSia gaerTianebuli erebis generalur mdi-vanTan ratifikaciis an mierTebis 27-e sigelebis deponire-bidan ocdameaTe dRes.

2. TiToeuli saxelmwifosaTvis, romelic axdens am konvenciisratifikacias an uerTdeba mas 27-e saratifikacio an SeerTebissigelis deponirebis Semdeg, konvencia ZalaSi unda Sevidessaratifikacio dokumentebis deponirebidan 30-e dRes.

muxli 20

1. gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma unda miiRos dagaavrcelos am konvenciis SesaZlo an ukve monawile yvelasaxelmwifos Soris sxva saxelmwifoebis mier ratifikaciisan mierTebis dros gakeTebuli daTqmebis Sesaxeb. nebismier-ma saxelmwifom, romelic daTqmis winaaRmdegia, aseTi Set-yobinebis miRebidan 90 dRis ganmavlobaSi unda moaxsenosgeneralur mdivans, rom mas ar eTanxmeba.

2. ar daiSveba am konvenciis miznebsa da amocanebTan SeusabamodaTqmebis gakeTeba iseve, rogorc im daTqmebis, romelTaZalaSi Sesvlac xels uSlis am konvenciiT gaTvaliswineb-uli romelime organos moqmedebas. daTqma SeiZleba miCneuliqnas SeuTavseblad an akrZalulad, Tu am konvenciis monawilesaxelmwifoebis 2/3 misi winaaRmdegia.

3. daTqmebi SeiZleba gauqmebul iqnas nebismier dros gener-alur mdivnisadmi SetyobinebiT. aseTi Setyobineba ZalaSiSedis misi miRebis dRidan.

muxli 21

monawile saxelmwifos SeuZlia denonsacia gaukeTos am kon-vencias gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivnisadmi werilo-biTi SetyobinebiT. denonsacia ZalaSia generaluri mdivnisadmiSetyobinebebidan erTi wlis vadaSi.



muxli 22

am konvenciis monawile or an met saxelmwifos Soris kon-venciis interpretaciis gamo arsebuli nebismieri dava, romel-ic ar mogvarda ormxrivi molaparakebiT an am konvenciiTgaTvaliswinebuli sxva proceduriT, davis nebismieri monawi-lis TxovniT, gadasawyvetad unda gadaeces saerTaSoriso sasa-marTlos, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac davis monawileebisxvagvarad SeTanxmdebian.

muxli 23

1. am konvenciis gadasinjvis moTxovna SeiZleba gakeTebuliqnas nebismier dros nebismieri monawile saxelmwifos miergaerTianebuli erebis general mdivnisadmi werilobiTi Set-yobinebiT.

2. aseT moTxovnis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, gaerTianebuli ereb-is generalurma asambleam unda gadawyvitos sakiTxi Semdgominabijebis Sesaxeb.

muxli 24

gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma am konvenciis me-17muxlis 1 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul saxelmwifoebs unda Seaty-obinos:

a. me-17 da me-18 muxlebis Sesabamisad xelmowerebis, rati-fikaciebisa da mierTebebis Sesaxeb;

b. me-19 muxlis Sesabamisad am konvenciis ZalaSi SesvlisTariRis Sesaxeb;

c. me-14, me-20 da 23-e muxlebis Sesabamisad miRebuli Sety-obinebebisa da gancxadebebis Sesaxeb;

d. 21-e muxlis Sesabamisad denonsaciis Sesaxeb;

23

muxli 25

1. es konvencia, romlis espanuri, inglisuri, Cinuri, frangu-li da rusuli teqstebi Tanabrad avTenturia, deponirebulunda iqnas gaerTianebuli erebis arqivSi.

2. gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma am konvenciisavTenturi aslebi unda gadasces yvela saxelmwifos, romelicam konvenciis me-17 muxlis 1 punqtSi momxsenebel saxelm-wifoTa romelime kategorias miekuTvneba.



konvenciakonvenciakonvenciakonvenciakonvencia

qalis diskriminaciis yvela formisqalis diskriminaciis yvela formisqalis diskriminaciis yvela formisqalis diskriminaciis yvela formisqalis diskriminaciis yvela formis

likvidaciis Sesaxeblikvidaciis Sesaxeblikvidaciis Sesaxeblikvidaciis Sesaxeblikvidaciis Sesaxeb

miRebulia da Riaa xelmoweris, ratificirebisa da mierTebisaTvismiRebulia da Riaa xelmoweris, ratificirebisa da mierTebisaTvismiRebulia da Riaa xelmoweris, ratificirebisa da mierTebisaTvismiRebulia da Riaa xelmoweris, ratificirebisa da mierTebisaTvismiRebulia da Riaa xelmoweris, ratificirebisa da mierTebisaTvisgeneraluri asambleis 1979 wlis 18 dekemberis rezoluciiT 34/180generaluri asambleis 1979 wlis 18 dekemberis rezoluciiT 34/180generaluri asambleis 1979 wlis 18 dekemberis rezoluciiT 34/180generaluri asambleis 1979 wlis 18 dekemberis rezoluciiT 34/180generaluri asambleis 1979 wlis 18 dekemberis rezoluciiT 34/180

ZalaSia: 1981 wlis 3 seqtembridan, 27(1)-e muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia: 1981 wlis 3 seqtembridan, 27(1)-e muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia: 1981 wlis 3 seqtembridan, 27(1)-e muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia: 1981 wlis 3 seqtembridan, 27(1)-e muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia: 1981 wlis 3 seqtembridan, 27(1)-e muxlis Tanaxmad

am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi, romlebicam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi, romlebicam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi, romlebicam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi, romlebicam konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi, romlebic

aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven, rom gaerTianebuli erebis wesdeba ganamtkicebs

adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebisadmi, misi, rogorc pirovnebis,

Rirsebisa da Rirebulebisadmi da mamakacisa da qalis Tanas-

woruflebianobisadmi rwmenas,

aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven, rom adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaracia

ganamtkicebs diskriminaciis dauSveblobis princips da acxa-

debs, rom yvela adamiani ibadeba Tavisufali, Tanaswori RirsebiTa

da uflebebiT, da unda flobdes deklaraciiT gamocxadebul

yvela uflebasa da Tavisuflebas, nebismieri, maT Soris, sqe-

sis niSniT gansxvavebis miuxedavad,

aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven,aRniSnaven, rom adamianis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso xelSek-

rulebebis monawile saxelmwifoebi valdebuli arian, uzrun-

velyon mamakacisa da qalis Tanasworoba nebismieri ekonomikuri,

socialuri, kulturuli, samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebe-

biT sargeblobisas,

mxedvelobaSimxedvelobaSimxedvelobaSimxedvelobaSimxedvelobaSi iReben gaerTianebuli erebis da misi special-

izebuli dawesebulebebis egidiT dadebul saerTaSoriso kon-

venciebs, romlebic xels uwyobs mamakacisa da qalis Tanas-

worobis uflebas,

24

25

iTvaliswinebeniTvaliswinebeniTvaliswinebeniTvaliswinebeniTvaliswineben,,,,, agreTve, mamakacisa da qalis Tanasworu-

flebianobis xelSewyobis mizniT, gaerTianebuli erebisa da

misi specializebuli dawesebulebebis mier miRebul rezolu-

ciebs, deklaraciebsa da rekomendaciebs,

SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian, rom sxvadasxva dokumentebis arsebo-

bis miuxedavad, qalTa mzardi diskriminacia grZeldeba,

Seaxseneben,Seaxseneben,Seaxseneben,Seaxseneben,Seaxseneben, rom qalis diskriminacia arRvevs Tanasworu-

flebianobisa da adamianuri Rirsebis pativiscemis principebs,

xels uSlis mamakacis Tanabrad qalis monawileobas qveynis

politikur, socialur, ekonomikur da kulturul cxovreba-

Si; abrkolebs sazogadoebisa da ojaxis keTildReobis zrdas

da arTulebs qalis SesaZleblobaTa srulad gamovlenas misi

qveynisa da kacobriobis sakeTildReod,

SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian,SeSfoTebulni arian, rom siRaribis pirobebSi qalebisaTvis

naklebad xelmisawvdomia sursaTi, janmrTelobis dacvis saSu-

alebebi, ganaTleba, profesiuli momzadeba da dasaqmeba, agreTve

sxva moTxovnilebebi,

darwmunebuli arian,darwmunebuli arian,darwmunebuli arian,darwmunebuli arian,darwmunebuli arian, rom Tanasworobasa da samarTlianoba-

ze dafuZnebuli axali saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri wesrigis

damyareba mniSvnelovnad Seuwyobs xels mamakacisa da qalis

Tanabaruflebianobis ganviTarebas,

xazs usvamen,xazs usvamen,xazs usvamen,xazs usvamen,xazs usvamen, rom aparteidis, rasizmis yvela formis, raso-

brivi diskriminaciis, kolonializmis, neokolonializmis, agresi-

is, ucxo saxelmwifos mier okupaciisa da batonobis, saxelm-

wifoTa saSinao saqmeebSi Carevis aRmofxvra aucilebelia ma-

makacisa da qalis uflebebiT sruli sargeblobisaTvis,

adastureben,adastureben,adastureben,adastureben,adastureben, rom saerTaSoriso mSvidobisa da uSiSroebis

ganmtkiceba, saerTaSoriso daZabulobis Seneleba, saxelmwi-

foTa Soris TanamSromloba maTi socialuri da ekonomikuri

sistemebis miuxedavad, sayovelTao da sruli ganiaraReba, gan-

sakuTrebiT mkacr da efeqtur saerTaSoriso kontrols daqvem-

konvencia qalis diskriminaciis yvela formis likvidaciis Sesaxeb


debarebuli birTvuli ganiaraReba, qveynebs Soris urTierTo-

baSi samarTlianobis, Tanasworobisa da urTierTsargeblobis

principebis damkvidreba da ucxoeTisa da koloniuri batono-

bis, ucxouri okupaciis qveS myofi xalxebis TviTgamorkvevisa

da damoukideblobis uflebis ganxorcieleba, agreTve, erovnu-

li suverenitetisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis pativiscema

biZgs miscems socialur progressa da ganviTarebas, rac Tavis

mxriv xels Seuwyobs mamakacsa da qals Soris sruli Tanas-

worobis miRwevas,

darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian,darwmunebulni arian, rom qveynis sruli ganviTareba, msof-

lios keTildReoba da mSvidoba moiTxovs yvela sferoSi qa-

lis maqsimalur monawileobas mamakacis Tanasworad,

iTvaliswinebeniTvaliswinebeniTvaliswinebeniTvaliswinebeniTvaliswineben ojaxis keTildReobisa da sazogadoebis gan-

viTarebis saqmeSi qalis ganuzomel wvlils, romelsac dRemde

ar moupovebia sruli aRiareba, ojaxsa da bavSvis aRzrdaSi

dedobis funqciisa da orive mSoblis rolis socialur mniS-

vnelobas, aseve, gacnobierebuli aqvT, rom qalis roli STamo-

mavlobis gagrZelebaSi ar unda iyos misi diskriminaciis safuZ-

veli, vinaidan bavSvis aRzrda moiTxovs mamakacsa da qals,

agreTve mTlianad sazogadoebas Soris pasuxismgeblobis ga-

nawilebas,

aRiareben,aRiareben,aRiareben,aRiareben,aRiareben, rom mamakacisa da qalis sruli Tanasworobis

misaRwevad saWiroa sazogadoebasa da ojaxSi rogorc mamaka-

cis, ise qalis tradiciuli rolis Secvla,

mzad arianmzad arianmzad arianmzad arianmzad arian ganaxorcielon qalis diskriminaciis likvidaciis

Sesaxeb deklaraciiT gamocxadebuli principebi da am mizniT,

miiRon aseTi diskriminaciis yvela formisa da gamovlinebis

aRmosafxvrelad saWiro zomebi,


27

nawili Inawili Inawili Inawili Inawili I

muxli 1

am konvenciis miznebisaTvis termini ~qalis diskriminacia~ ni-Snavs sqesis niSniT nebismier gansxvavebas, gamijvnas an SezRudvas,romelmac SesaZlebelia Sedegad moitanos an romlis mizaniaqalis mier, misi ojaxuri mdgomareobis miuxedavad, mamakacisada qalis Tanasworobis safuZvelze, politikur, ekonomikur,socialur, kulturul, samoqalaqo an nebismier sxva sferoSiadamianis uflebebisa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa aRiarebis,sargeblobis an gamoyenebis SesaZleblobis Sesusteba an sru-li uaryofa.

muxli 2

monawile saxelmwifoebi gmoben qalis diskriminaciis nebismiergamovlinebas, Tanaxma arian yvela Sesatyvisi saSualebiT, dauy-ovnebliv ganaxorcielon qalis diskriminaciis likvidaciispolitika da am mizniT, kisruloben valdebulebas:

a. Seitanon mamakacisa da qalis Tanasworuflebianobis prin-ci pi TavianT konstituciebSi an sxva Sesabamis sakanonmde-blo aqtebSi, Tu es aqamde ar gaukeTebiaT, da uzrunvelyonkanoniTa da sxva Sesatyvisi saSualebebiT am princi pispraqtikuli ganxorcieleba;

b. miiRon, sadac es aucilebelia, qalis yovelgvari diskrimi-naciis amkrZalavi Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo da sxva zomebi,sanqciebis CaTvliT;

c. daaweson qalis uflebebis samarTlebrivi dacva mamakacTanTanaswor safuZvelze da kompetenturi erovnuli sasamarT-loebisa da sxva saxelmwifo dawesebulebebis meSveobiTuzrunvelyon diskriminaciis nebismieri aqtisagan qalisefeqturi dacva;

d. Tavi Seikavon qalis mimarT raime diskriminaciuli aqtisaTu moqmedebisagan da uzrunvelyon saxelmwifo organoebisa



da dawesebulebebis moqmedeba am valdebulebis Sesabamisad;

e. miiRon yvela Sesabamisi zoma nebismieri piris, organizaciisaTu sawarmos mxridan qalis diskriminaciis aRmosafxvrelad;

f. miiRon yvela Sesabamisi zoma, sakanonmdeblos CaTvliT, immoqmedi kanonebis, dadgenilebebis, Cveulebebisa da praq-tikis Sesacvlelad an gasauqmeblad, romelic qalis dis-kriminacias awesebs;

g. gaauqmon TavianTi sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobis yveladebuleba, romelic qalis diskriminacias awesebs.

muxli 3

monawile saxelmwifoebi yvela sferoSi, kerZod, politikur,socialur, ekonomikur da kulturul sferoebSi iReben Sesa-bamis zomebs, sakanonmdeblos CaTvliT, qalis yovelmxrivi gan-viTarebisa da progresis uzrunvelsayofad, raTa mas mamakac-Tan Tanasworobis safuZvelze Seeqmnas adamianis uflebebiTada ZiriTadi TavisuflebebiT sargeblobisa da maTi ganxor-cielebis garantia.

muxli 4

1. monawile saxelmwifoebis mier, mamakacsa da qals Sorisfaqtobrivi Tanasworobis damyarebis dasaCqareblad miRebu-li droebiTi specialuri zomebi am konvenciis gansazRvre-bis mixedviT, diskriminaciulad ar CaiTvleba, Tumca, manaraviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba gamoiwvios araTanabarida gansxvavebuli standartebis SenarCuneba; aRniSnuli zomebiunda gauqmdes, roca miRweul iqneba mizani, romelic Sesa-ZleblobaTa da mopyrobis TanabrobaSi gamoixateba.

2. monawile saxelmwifoebis mier dedobis dasacavad special-uri, maT Soris am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli zomebismiReba diskriminaciulad ar CaiTvleba.

29

muxli 5

monawile saxelmwifoebi iReben yvela Sesabamis zomas, raTa:

a. Secvalon mamakacisa da qalis yofaqcevis socialuri dakulturuli modelebi im crurwmenebisa da Cveulebebis,agreTve, mTeli danarCeni praqtikis aRmofxvris mizniT,romelic emyareba erT-erTi sqesis arasrulfasovnebis anupiratesobis ideas an mamakacis da qalis rolis ste-reotipul gaazrebas.

b. uzrunvelyon, rom saojaxo aRzrda gulisxmobdes dedobis,rogorc socialuri funqciis swor gagebas da bavSvis aRzrd-isa da ganviTarebis saqmeSi mamakacisa da qalis saerTopasuxismgeblobis aRiarebas, bavSvis upiratesi interesebisgaTvaliswinebiT.

muxli 6

monawile saxelmwifoebi iReben yvela Sesabamis zomas, sakanon-mdeblos CaTvliT, qalebiT yovelgvari vaWrobisa da qalisprostituciis eqspluataciis aRsakveTad.


muxli 7

monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomas qveynispolitikur da sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi qalis diskriminaci-is likvidaciisaTvis, kerZod, qalisaTvis, mamakacis Tanaswo-rad, uzrunvelyofen uflebas:

a. xma misces yvela arCevnebsa da referendumSi, arCeul iqnasnebismier saxalxod arCeul organoSi;

b. monawileobdes saxelmwifo politikis formirebasa da ganx-orcielebaSi da ekavos saxelmwifo Tanamdeboba, agreTve,axorcielebdes nebismier sajaro funqcias, aRmasrulebelixelisuflebis yvela doneze;



c. monawileobdes arasamTavrobo organizaciebisa da asocia-ciebis saqmianobaSi, romlebic qveynis sazogadoebrivi dapolitikuri problemebiT arian dakavebuli.

muxli 8

monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomas, raTauzrunvelyon qalisaTvis mamakacis Tanasworad da diskrimi-naciis gareSe saerTaSoriso doneze sakuTari mTavrobis war-modgenisa da saerTaSoriso organizaciebis muSaobaSi monawi-leobis miRebis SesaZlebloba.

muxli 9

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi qals uflebrivad uTanabreben ma-makacs mis mier moqalaqeobis SeZenis, Secvlisa da Senar-Cunebis dros. gansakuTrebiT, uzrunvelyofen, rom ucx-oelze qorwinebam an qorwinebis periodSi qmris moqalaqeo-bis Secvlam ar gamoiwvios colis moqalaqeobis avtoma-turi Secvla, ar aqcios igi moqalaqeobis armqone pirad daar aiZulos mas qmris moqalaqeobis miReba.

2. monawile saxelmwifoebi qals uflebrivad uTanabreben ma-makacs Svilebis moqalaqeobis gansazRvrisas.


muxli 10

monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomas qa-lis diskriminaciis likvidaciisaTvis, raTa mamakacisa da qa-lis Tanasworobis safuZvelze, qali uzrunvelyon mamakacisTanabari uflebebiT ganaTlebis dargSi, kerZod:

a. profesiis an specialobis arCevisas ganaTlebis xelmisawv-domobis, yvela kategoriis saswavlo dawesebulebis diplomismiRebis erTnairi pirobebiT, rogorc soflis, ise qalaqisraionebSi. es Tanasworoba uzrunvelyofil unda iqnas rogorc

31

skolamdeli, zogadi, teqnikuri da umaRlesi teqnikuri,aseve yvela sxva tipis specialuri ganaTlebisaTvis;

b. swavlebis erTnairi programebis, erTnairi gamocdebis, Tanabarikvalifikaciis maswavlebelTa Semadgenlobis, Tanabari xarisxissaskolo Senobebisa da mowyobilobis xelmisawvdomoba;

c. yvela donisa da formis saswavlebelSi mamakacisa da qalisrolis Sesaxeb stereotipuli warmodgenebis aRmofxvraerToblivi swavlebisa da swavlebis sxva formebis waxa-lisebis gziT, romelic xels Seuwyobs am miznis miRwevas,kerZod, saxelmZRvaneloebisa da saskolo programebis gada-sinjviTa da am mizanTan swavlebis meTodebis misadagebiT;

d. stipendiebisa da sxva saswavlo daxmarebis miRebis Tana-bari SesaZlebloba;

e. Semdgomi ganaTlebis miRebis programebis xelmisawvdomobisTanabari SesaZlebloba, mozrdilTa da funqciuri wigniere-bis programebis CaTvliT, romelic mamakacTa da qalTa cod-naSi arsebuli vakuumis swrafi Semcirebisakenaa mimarTuli;

f. skoladaumTavrebel gogonaTa ricxvis Semcireba da pro-gramebis SemuSaveba im gogonebisa da qalebisaTvis, romelT-ac naadrevad miatoves skola;

g. sportsa da fizikur momzadebaSi monawileobis TanabariSesaZlebloba;

h. ojaxis janmrTelobisa da keTildReobis uzrunvelyofisxelSesawyobad saganmanaTleblo xasiaTis specialuri in-formaciis xelmisawvdomoba, ojaxis dagegmvis Sesaxeb in-formaciisa da konsultaciebis CaTvliT.

muxli 11

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomasqalis diskriminaciis likvidaciisaTvis, raTa mamakacisa daqalis Tanasworobis safuZvelze, qali uzrunvelyon mamaka-cis Tanabari uflebebiT dasaqmebis dargSi, kerZod:



a. Sromis uflebiT, rogorc yoveli adamianis ganuyofeliufleba;

b. samuSaoze daqiravebis dros erTnairi SesaZleblobebisuflebiT, daqiravebisas SerCevis Tanabari kriteriumebisgamoyenebis CaTvliT;

c. profesiis an samuSaos Tavisufali arCevis, Tanamdebo-brivi dawinaurebisa da dasaqmebis garantiis, agreTve,yvela samsaxurebrivi SeRavaTiTa da pirobiT sargeblo-bis, profesiuli momzadebisa da gadamzadebis uflebiT -mowafeobis, gaZlierebuli profesiuli momzadebisa daregularuli gadamzadebis CaTvliT;

d. Tanabari anazRaurebis, maT Soris, SeRavaTebis miRebis,Tanabari Rirebulebis SromisaTvis Tanabari pirobebis,agreTve, Sesrulebuli samuSaos xarisxis SefasebisadmiTanabari midgomis uflebiT;

e. socialuri uzrunvelyofis uflebiT, kerZod, pensiazegasvlis, umuSevrobis, avadmyofobis, invalidobis, moxu-cebulobis da Sromisunarianobis dakargvis sxva SemTx-vevebSi, agreTve, anazRaurebadi Svebulebis uflebiT;

f. janmrTelobis dacvisa da Sromis usafrTxo pirobebis,maT Soris STamomavlobis gagrZelebis funqciis dacvisuflebiT;

2. gaTxovebisa Tu dedobis mizeziT qalis diskriminaciis Tavidanasacileblad da misTvis Sromis efeqturi garantiebis Sesaqm-nelad, monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven Sesabamis zomebs,raTa:

a. sanqciebis gamoyenebis muqariT akrZalon orsulobisa damSobiarobis gamo Svebulebis safuZvelze samuSaodandaTxovna an daTxovnisas ojaxuri pirobebis gamo dis-kriminacia;

b. SemoiRon anazRaurebadi Svebuleba an Svebuleba Sesabam-isi socialuri daxmarebiT orsulobisa da mSobiarobisgamo, muSaobis winandeli adgilis, Tanamdebobisa da so-cialuri daxmarebis SenarCunebiT;

33

c. waaxalison aucilebeli socialuri momsaxurebis gaweva,raTa mSoblebs SeeZloT saojaxo movaleobaTa Sesrule-ba SeuTavson SromiT saqmianobasa da sazogadoebriv cx-ovrebaSi monawileobas, kerZod, sabavSvo dawesebulebaTaqselis Seqmnisa da gafarToebis gziT;

d. uzrunvelyon orsulobis periodSi qalebis gansakuTre-buli dacva iseTi samuSaosagan, romelmac maT janmrTe-lobaze SeiZleba mavne gavlena iqonios.

3. kanonmdebloba, romelic am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli ufle-bebis dacvas emsaxureba, periodulad ganixileba samecnie-ro-teqnikuri codnis Suqze, agreTve, saWiroebis SemTxveva-Si eqvemdebareba gadasinjvas, gauqmebas an gafarToebas.

muxli 12

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi momarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomasqalis diskriminaciis likvidaciisaTvis janmrTelobis dacvisdargSi, raTa mamakacisa da qalis Tanasworobis safuZvelzeuzrunvelyon qalisaTvis samedicino momsaxurebis xelmis-awvdomoba, maT Soris ojaxis dagegmvasTan dakavSirebiT.

2. am muxlis pirveli punqtis debulebebisagan damoukideblad,monawile saxelmwifoebi qalebs uzrunvelyofen SesabamisimomsaxurebiT orsulobis, mSobiarobisa da mSobiarobisSemdgom periodSi, aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi uweven ufasomomsaxurebas, aseve, orsulobisa da meZuZurobis periodSiuzrunvelyofen Sesabamisi kvebiT.

muxli 13

monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomas qa-lis diskriminaciis likvidaciisaTvis raTa mamakacisa da qalisTanasworobis safuZvelze, qali uzrunvelyon mamakacis Tana-bari uflebebiT ekonomikuri da socialuri cxovrebis sxvasferoebSi, kerZod:



a. saojaxo daxmarebis uflebiT;

b. sabanko kreditis, uZravi qonebis giravnobiT sesxis da fi-nansuri kreditis sxva formebis miRebis uflebiT;

c. dasvenebis, sportisa da kulturuli cxovrebis yvela dargTandakavSirebul RonisZiebebSi monawileobis uflebiT.

muxli 14

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi mxedvelobaSi iReben soflad mcx-ovrebi qalebis gansakuTrebul problemebs da im mniSvnelo-van rols, romelsac isini TavianTi ojaxebis ekonomikurikeTildReobis uzrunvelyofis saqmeSi TamaSoben, maT Soris,saqmianobas meurneobis arasasaqonlo dargebSi, da mimarTavenyvela Sesabamis zomas, soflad mcxovrebi qalebis mimarT amkonvenciis debulebaTa gamoyenebis uzrunvelsayofad.

2. monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomassoflis raionebSi qalis diskriminaciis likvidaciisaTvis,raTa mamakacisa da qalis Tanasworobis safuZvelze uzrun-velyofil iqnas qalTa monawileoba raionebis ganviTarebasada aseTi ganviTarebisagan sargeblis miRebaSi, kerZod, aseTqalebs aRWurvaven uflebiT:

a. yvela doneze monawileobdnen ganviTarebis gegmebis Se-muSavebasa da ganxorcielebaSi;

b. xeli miuwvdebodeT samedicino momsaxurebis SesabamissaSualebebze, ojaxis dagegmvis sakiTxze informaciis,konsultaciebisa da momsaxurebis CaTvliT.

c. uSualod iRebdnen sargebels socialuri dazRvevis pro-gramebisagan;

d. iRebdnen yvela saxis formalur da araformalur momza-debasa da ganaTlebas, wignierebis CaTvliT, agreTve, sarge-blobdnen saTemo momsaxurebis da sakonsultacio mom-saxurebis yvela saSualebiT, teqnikuri momzadebis do-nis amaRlebis mizniT;

35

e. qmnidnen TviTdaxmarebis jgufebsa da kooperativebs,ekonomikur SesaZleblobaTa Tanabari xelmisawvdomobismizniT daqiravebuli Sromis an TviTdasaqmebis saSualebiT;

f. monawileobdnen yvela saxis koleqtiur saqmianobaSi;

g. hqondeT SesaZlebloba, miiRon sasoflo-sameurneo kredi-ti da sesxebi, isargeblon marketingis sistemiT, Sesabam-isi teqnologiiTa da miwisa da agrarul reformebSi,agreTve, xelaxla dasaxlebis gegmebSi Tanabari statusiT;

h. sargeblobdnen cxovrebis saTanado pirobebiT, gansakuTre-biT sabinao, sanitaruli, eleqtro da wyalmomaragebiT,agreTve transportiTa da kavSirgabmulobis saSualebe-biT momsaxurebasTan mimarTebaSi.

nawili IVnawili IVnawili IVnawili IVnawili IV

muxli 15

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi kanonis winaSe aRiareben qalismamakacTan Tanasworobas.

2. monawile saxelmwifoebi qals aniWeben mamakacis Tanabarsamoqalaqo uflebaunarianobas da misiT sargeblobis Tana-bar SesaZleblobebs, kerZod, uzrunvelyofen qalis Tanabaruflebebs xelSekrulebebis dadebisa da qonebis marTvisas,agreTve, misdami Tanabar damokidebulebas sasamarTloebsada tribunalebSi saqmis ganxilvis yvela etapze.

3. monawile saxelmwifoebi Tanxmdebian, rom baTilad da Zal-adakargulad CaiTvalos nebismieri xelSekruleba da kerZoiuridiuli dokumenti, romelsac qalis uflebaunarianobisSezRudva mohyveba.

4. monawile saxelmwifoebi mamakacsa da qals aniWeben Tanabaruflebebs gadaadgilebis, binadrobisa da sacxovrebeli ad-gilis arCevis Tavisuflebis kanonmdeblobasTan mimarTebaSi.



muxli 16

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi mimarTaven yvela Sesabamis zomas qa-lis diskriminaciis likvidaciisaTvis qorwinebasa da saojaxourTierTobebTan dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxSi, kerZod, ma-makacTa da qalTa Tanasworobis safuZvelze uzrunvelyofen:

a. qorwinebisas erTnair uflebebs;

b. meuRlis Tavisuflad arCevisa da mxolod Tavisufalida sruli TanxmobiT qorwinebis Tanabar uflebebs;

c. qorwinebaSi yofnisa da ganqorwinebis dros erTnairuflebebsa da movaleobebs;

d. mSoblebis Tanabar uflebebsa da movaleobebs, maTi ojaxurimdgomareobisagan damoukideblad, SvilebTan dakavSire-bul sakiTxebSi. radgan nebismier SemTxvevaSi Svilebisinteresebi upiratesia;

e. Svilebis raodenobisa da maT dabadebas Soris droisSualedebis sakiTxis Tavisuflad da pasuxismgeblobiTgadawyvetis Tanabar uflebebs. agreTve, am uflebebiTsargeblobisaTvis saWiro informaciisa da ganaTlebismiRebis SesaZleblobas;

f. meurveobasTan, mzrunvelobasTan, warmomadgenlobasTan daSvilebasTan an analogiuri funqciebis SesrulebasTanmimarTebaSi Tanabar uflebebsa da movaleobebs, rocaamas erovnuli kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs;

g. meuRleTa Tanabar pirad uflebebs, maT Soris gvaris,profesiisa da saqmianobis arCevasTan mimarTebaSi;

h. meuRleTa qonebis mflobelobis, SeZenis, marTvis, sarge-blobisa da gankargvis Tanabar uflebas.

2. bavSvis niSnobasa da qorwinebas iuridiuli Zala ara aqvs.miRebul unda iqnas yvela zoma, sakanonmdeblos CaTvliT,raTa savaldebulo wesiT ganisazRvros qorwinebis mini-maluri asaki da qorwinebis aucilebeli registracia sax-elmwifo reestrSi.

37

nawili Vnawili Vnawili Vnawili Vnawili V

muxli 17

1. am konvenciis ganxorcielebisas miRweuli progresis gan-saxilvelad arsdeba qalis diskriminaciis salikvidaciokomiteti (SemdgomSi ~komiteti~), romelic konvenciis ZalaSiSesvlis momentisaTvis Sedgeba Tvrameti, xolo ocdameTx-uTmete monawile saxelmwifos mier misi ratifikaciis anmasTan mierTebis Semdeg - ocdasami maRali moraluri Tvise-bebisa da kompetenciis mqone eqspertisagan. monawile sax-elmwifoebi eqspertebs irCeven sakuTar moqalaqeTagan daisini moqmedeben personalurad. eqspertebis SerCevisas mxed-velobaSi miiReba samarTliani geografiuli ganawileba dasxvadasxva civilizaciebis, agreTve samarTlebrivi sisteme-bis warmomadgenloba.

2. komitetis wevrebs irCeven monawile saxelmwifoebis mierdasaxelebul pirTagan, faruli kenWisyriT. yovel monaw-ile saxelmwifos SeuZlia daasaxelos erTi piri TavismoqalaqeTagan.

3. pirveli arCevnebi ewyoba am konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRidaneqvsi Tvis Semdeg. yoveli arCevnebis mowyobamde sul cotasami TviT adre gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani monawilesaxelmwifoebs ugzavnis werils, winadadebiT, warmoadginonTavianTi kandidatebi ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi. generaluri mdi-vani adgens sias, romelSic anbanuri wesiT Seyavs yvela piriim monawile saxelmwifoTa aRniSvniT, romlebmac isini daasax-eles, da warudgens monawile saxelmwifoebs.

4. komitetis wevrTa arCevnebi ewyoba monawile saxelmwifoTasxdomaze, romelsac iwvevs generaluri mdivani gaerTianeb-uli erebis Stab-binaSi. sxdomaze, romlis qvorumsac monaw-ile saxelmwifoTa ori mesamedi Seadgens, komitetSi ar-Ceul pirebad iTvlebian is kandidatebi, romlebic xmaTamet raodenobas da sxdomaze damswre da kenWisyraSi monaw-ile saxelmwifoTa warmomadgenlebis xmaTa absoluturumravlesobas miiReben.



5. komitetis wevrebs irCeven oTxi wlis vadiT, Tumca pirvelarCevnebSi arCeul cxra wevrs uflebamosilebis vada oriwlis Semdeg gaudis; pirveli arCevnebis mowyobisTanave,komitetis Tavmjdomare wilisyriT asaxelebs am cxra wevrisgvarebs.

6. komitetis damatebiTi xuTi wevris arCeva xdeba am muxlisme-2, 3 da 4 punqtebis debulebaTa Sesabamisad ocdameTxuT-mete saxelmwifos mier konvenciis ratifikaciis an masTanSeerTebis Semdeg. amrigad, arCeul or damatebiT wevrs ufle-bamosilebis vada gaudis ori wlis Semdeg; am ori wevrisgvarebs asaxelebs komitetis Tavmjdomare wilisyriT.

7. gauTvaliswinebeli vakansiis Sesavsebad, monawile saxelm-wifo, romlis eqspertmac rogorc komitetis wevrma, Sew-yvita funqcionireba, komitetis TanxmobiT niSnavs sxvaeqsperts Tavis moqalaqeTagan.

8. komitetis wevrebi iReben generaluri asambleis mier damt-kicebul gasamrjelos gaerTianebuli erebis saxsrebidan,komitetis mniSvnelobis gaTvaliswinebiT asambleis mierdadgenili wesiTa da pirobebiT.

9. gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani uzrunvelyofskomitets aucilebel personaliTa da materialuri saSu-alebebiT, komitetis mier am konvenciis Sesabamisi funqcie-bis efeqturi ganxorcielebisaTvis.

muxli 18

1. monawile saxelmwifoebi valdebulebas kisruloben, gaer-Tianebuli erebis generalur mdivans komitetSi gansaxilve-lad warudginon moxseneba maT mier am konvenciis debule-baTa Sesasruleblad miRebuli sakanonmdeblo, sasamarTlo,administraciuli, Tu sxva RonisZiebebisa da amasTan dakav-SirebiT miRweuli warmatebebis Taobaze:

a. dainteresebuli saxelmwifosaTvis am konvenciis ZalaSiSesvlis dRidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi;

39

b. amis Semdgom yovel oTx weliwadSi erTxel mainc damomavalSi komitetis moTxovnis Sesabamisad.

2. moxsenebaSi SeiZleba miTiTebul iqnas is faqtorebi dasiZneleebi, romlebic am konvenciiT nakisr valdebulebaTaSesrulebis xarisxze gavlenas axdenen.

muxli 19

1. komiteti amtkicebs proceduris sakuTar wesebs.

2. komiteti Tanamdebobis pirebs irCevs ori wliT.

muxli 20

1. komiteti yovelwliurad ara umetes ori kviris ganmavlo-baSi ikribeba. am konvenciis me-18 muxlis Sesabamisad war-modgenil moxsenebaTa gansaxilvelad.

2. komitetis sxdomebi, Cveulebriv, imarTeba gaerTianebulierebis Stab-binaSi an nebismier sxva Sesaferis adgilas,romelsac komiteti gansazRvravs.

muxli 21

1. komiteti, ekonomikuri da socialuri sabWos meSveobiT,gaerTianebuli erebis generalur asambleas yovelwliuradwarudgens moxsenebas Tavisi saqmianobis Sesaxeb da monaw-ile saxelmwifoTagan miRebuli moxsenebebisa da informaci-is Seswavlis safuZvelze amzadebs zogadi xasiaTis winada-debebsa da rekomendaciebs. aseTi winadadebebi da rekomen-daciebi komitetis moxsenebaSi SeaqvT monawile saxelmwi-foebis SeniSvnebTan erTad, SeniSvnebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi.

2. generaluri mdivani komitetis moxsenebebs informaciisaTvisugzavnis komisias qalis statusis Sesaxeb.



muxli 22

specializebul dawesebulebebs ufleba aqvT warmodgenili iyvnenam konvenciis iseTi debulebebis ganxorcielebis sakiTxebisganxilvisas, romlebic maTi saqmianobis sferos ganekuTvneba.komitets SeuZlia specializebul dawesebulebebs mouwodos,warmoadginon moxsenebebi konvenciis ganxorcielebis Sesaxebim dargebSi, romlebic maTi saqmianobis sferos ganekuTvneba.

nawili VInawili VInawili VInawili VInawili VI

muxli 23

es konvencia ar zRudavs mamakacsa da qals Soris Tanasworo-bis miRwevis ufro metad xelSemwyob sxva debulebebs, rom-lebsac SeiZleba Seicavdes:

a. monawile saxelmwifos kanonmdebloba, an

b. romelime sxva saerTaSoriso konvencia, xelSekruleba anSeTanxmeba, romelic am saxelmwifosaTvis ZalaSia.

muxli 24

monawile saxelmwifoebi valdebulebas kisruloben, mimarTonyvela aucilebel zomas erovnul doneze am konvenciiT aRi-arebuli uflebebis sruli realizaciis misaRwevad.

muxli 25

1. es konvencia xelmosawerad Riaa yvela saxelmwifosaTvis.

2. gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani daniSnulia amkonvenciis depozitorad.

3. es konvencia eqvemdebareba ratifikacias, saratifikacio sigele-bi Sesanaxad bardeba gaerTianebuli erebis generalur mdivans.

4. es konvencia Riaa misaerTeblad yvela saxelmwifosaTvis.mierTeba xdeba gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivni-saTvis mierTebis dokumentis gadacemiT.

41

muxli 26

1. am konvenciis gadasinjvis Taobaze Txovna SeiZleba war-moadginos nebismierma monawile saxelmwifom gaerTianebulierebis generaluri mdivnisaTvis werilobiTi SetyobinebiT.

2. gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri asamblea iRebs gadaw-yvetilebas aseTi Txovnis Sesabamisad saWiro raime RonisZ-iebebis gansaxorcieleblad.

muxli 27

1. es konvencia ZalaSia gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdi-vnisaTvis meoce saratifikacio sigelis an mierTebis doku-mentis gadacemidan ocdameaTe dRes.

2. yoveli saxelmwifosaTvis, romelic am konvenciis ratifika-cias moaxdens an miuerTdeba mas meoce saratifikacio sige-lis an mierTebis dokumentis gadacemis Semdeg, es konvenciaZalaSi Sedis misi saratifikacio sigelis an mierTebisdokumentis gadacemidan ocdameaTe dRes.

muxli 28

1. gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani iRebs da yvelasaxelmwifos ugzavnis ratifikaciis an mierTebis momentSisaxelmwifoTa mier gakeTebul daTqmaTa teqsts.

2. daTqma, romelic SeuTavsebelia am konvenciis miznebsa daamocanebTan, ar miiReba.

3. daTqmebi SeiZleba gauqmdes nebismier dros generaluri mdivnissaxelze gagzavnili Sesabamisi SetyobinebiT. generalurimdivani amis Sesaxeb acnobebs yvela monawile saxelmwifos.aseTi Setyobineba ZalaSi Sedis misi miRebis dRidan.

muxli 29

1. Tu or an ramdenime monawile saxelmwifos Soris am kon-venciis ganmartebisa Tu gamoyenebis Taobaze arsebuli davamolaparakebis gziT ver gadawydeba, erT-erTi maTganis Tx-



ovniT igi arbitraJisaTvis gadaecema. Tu saarbitraJo ganx-ilvis Taobaze gancxadebis Setanidan eqvsi Tvis ganmavlo-baSi mxareebi ver SeTanxmdebian saarbitraJo ganxilvisorganizebaze, nebismier mxares SeuZlia moiTxovos davissaerTaSoriso sasamarTloSi gadatana, am sasamarTlos sta-tusis Sesabamisad.

2. nebismier monawile saxelmwifos am konvenciis xelmowerisan ratifikaciis an masTan mierTebis dros SeuZlia TaviSeikavos am muxlis pirveli punqtis debulebebis savalde-bulo Zalis aRiarebisagan. sxva monawile saxelmwifoebs arekisrebaT am muxlis miTiTebuli punqtidan gamomdinare valde-bulebebi im monawile saxelmwifos mimarT, romelmac amg-vari daTqma gaakeTa.

3. nebismier monawile saxelmwifos, romelmac am muxlis me-2punqtis Tanaxmad daTqma gaakeTa, SeuZlia nebismier drosgaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivnisaTvis Setyobin-ebiT gaauqmos Tavisi daTqma.

muxli 30

es konvencia, romlis Tanabrad avTenturi teqsti Sedgeniliaarabul, espanur, inglisur, rusul, frangul da Cinur enebze,deponirebul unda iqnas gaerTianebuli erebis generalurmdivanTan.

43

konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki,

araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxaviaraadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi

mopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdegmopyrobis an sasjelis winaaRmdeg

miRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad, saratifikaciod damiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad, saratifikaciod damiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad, saratifikaciod damiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad, saratifikaciod damiRebulia da Riaa xelmosawerad, saratifikaciod damisaerTeblad generaluri asambleis 1984 w. 10 dekembrismisaerTeblad generaluri asambleis 1984 w. 10 dekembrismisaerTeblad generaluri asambleis 1984 w. 10 dekembrismisaerTeblad generaluri asambleis 1984 w. 10 dekembrismisaerTeblad generaluri asambleis 1984 w. 10 dekembris

39/46 rezoluciiT39/46 rezoluciiT39/46 rezoluciiT39/46 rezoluciiT39/46 rezoluciiT

ZalaSia 1987 wlis 26 ivnisidan, 27(1) muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia 1987 wlis 26 ivnisidan, 27(1) muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia 1987 wlis 26 ivnisidan, 27(1) muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia 1987 wlis 26 ivnisidan, 27(1) muxlis TanaxmadZalaSia 1987 wlis 26 ivnisidan, 27(1) muxlis Tanaxmad

am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi,am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi,am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi,am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi,am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoebi,

iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra, rom gaerTianebuli erebis wesdebiT gancx-adebuli principebis Tanaxmad adamianTa Tanaswori da ganusx-visebeli uflebebis aRiareba msoflioSi Tavisuflebis, sa-marTlianobisa da mSvidobis safuZvelia,

aRiareben ra,aRiareben ra,aRiareben ra,aRiareben ra,aRiareben ra, rom es uflebebi gamomdinareobs adamianis Tan-dayolili Rirsebidan,

iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra,iTvaliswineben ra, wesdebiT nakisr valdebulebas, kerZod,55-e muxlis Tanaxmad, rom xeli Seuwyon adamianis uflebaTada ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa sayovelTao pativiscemasa da dacvas,

mxedvelobaSi iReben ra,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra, adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao dek-laraciis me-5 muxlsa da samoqalaqo da politikur uflebaTasaerTaSoriso paqtis me-7 muxls, romlebic uzrunvelyofs, romaravis mimarT ar unda iqnas gamoyenebuli wameba da sxva sastiki,araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyroba an sasjeli,

mxedvelobaSi iReben ra, agreTve,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra, agreTve,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra, agreTve,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra, agreTve,mxedvelobaSi iReben ra, agreTve, generaluri asambleismier 1975 wlis 9 dekembers miRebul deklaracias wamebisa dasxva sastiki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyrobisan sasjelisagan yvela adamianis dacvis Sesaxeb,

43


surT ra,surT ra,surT ra,surT ra,surT ra, gazardon mTel msoflioSi wamebisa da sxva sasti-ki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyrobis an sasje-lis winaaRmdeg brZolis efeqturoba,


nawili Inawili Inawili Inawili Inawili I

muxli 1

1. am konvenciis miznebisaTvis, termini "wameba" niSnavs nebismi-er qmedebas, romliTac mZime fizikuri an fsiqiuri tkivilian tanjva ganzrax miadga pirs im mizniT, rom misgan anmesame pirisagan miRebul iqnas informacia an aRiareba misidasja im qmedebisaTvis, romelic man an mesame pirma Caidinaan eWvmitanilia mis CadenaSi, misi an daSinebiT an iZulebiTmesame piris an nebismieri saxis diskriminaciaze dafuZnebu-li mizeziT, roca aseTi tkivili an tanjva miyenebulia anwaqezebiT an TanxmobiT an Tanamdebobis piris usityvo Tanx-mobiT an sxva piris mier, romelic moqmedebda rogorcoficialuri piri. es ganmarteba ar moicavs tkivilsa datanjvas, romelic gamomdinareobs, ganuyofelia an SemTx-veviT gamoiwveva kanonieri sanqciiT.

2. es muxli ar ewinaaRmdegeba arc erT saerTaSoriso doku-ments an Sidasaxelmwifoebriv kanonmdeblobas, romelicmoicavs an SeiZleba moicavdes debulebas ufro farTogamoyenebis Sesaxeb.

muxli 2

1. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda miiRos efeqturisakanonmdeblo, administraciuli, sasamarTlo an sxva zome-bi, raTa mis iurisdiqcias daqvemdebarebul nebismier teri-toriaze aRkveTil iqnas wamebis faqtebi.

2. arc erTi gansakuTrebuli garemoeba, omi an omis saSiSroe-

45

ba, Sidapolitikuri arastabiluroba an nebismieri sxva sa-gangebo mdgomareoba ar CaiTvleba wamebis gamarTlebad.

3. zemdgomi Tanamdebobis piris an saxelmwifo organos brZane-ba ar CaiTvleba wamebis gamarTlebad.

muxli 3

1. arc erTma monawile saxelmwifom ar unda gaaZevos, daabrunos(refouler) an gadasces piri sxva saxelmwifos, sadac misiwamebis saSiSroebis realuri safuZveli arsebobs.

2. imis dasadgenad, arsebobs Tu ara safuZveli, uflebamosil-ma organoebma mxedvelobaSi unda miiRon yvela saTanadofaqtori, maT Soris mocemul saxelmwifoSi adamianis ufle-baTa masiuri, daudevari da mZime darRvevebis Sesabamisipraqtikis arseboba.

muxli 4

1. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos, romwamebis yvela aqti danaSaulad iTvlebodes am konkretulisaxelmwifos sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobiT. igive undagavrceldes wamebis mcdelobasa da sxva iseT qmedebaze,romelic warmoadgens wamebaSi monawileobas an Tanamonawi-leobas da ganxorcielebulia nebismieri piris mier.

2. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom dasjadad unda gamoacx-ados aseTi qmedebebi da gaiTvaliswinos Sesabamisi sasjelebi,maTi saSiSroebis xarisxis gaTvaliswinebiT.

muxli 5

1. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom, saWiroebisamebr, undamiiRos zomebi, raTa me-4 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul dana-Saulebze misi iurisdiqcia gavrceldes Semdeg SemTxvevebSi:

a. Tuki danaSauli Cadenilia mis iurisdiqcias daqvemde-

konvencia wamebisa da sxva sastiki, ... sasjelis winaaRmdeg


barebul nebismier teritoriaze an saxelmwifoSi regis-trirebul gemze an sahaero transportze.

b. Tuki eWvmitanili piri am saxelmwifos moqalaqea.

c. Tuki msxverpli am saxelmwifos moqalaqea da es saxelm-wifo amas iTvaliswinebs.

2. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda miiRos Sesabamisizomebi, Tuki SeiZleba saWiro gaxdes misi iurisdiqciisgavrceleba maSin, roca aseT danaSaulze eWvmitanili piriimyofeba mis iurisdiqcias daqvemdebarebul teritoriazeda, me-8 muxlis Sesabamisad, ar gadascems mas am muxlispirvel punqtSi aRniSnul romelime saxelmwifos.

3. es konvencia ar gamoricxavs Sida kanonmdeblobis Sesa-bamisad sisxlissamarTlebrivi iurisdiqciis gamoyenebas.

muxli 6

1. nebismieri monawile saxelmwifo, romlis teritoriazecimyofeba me-4 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul romelime darRveva-Si eWvmitanili piri, xelmisawvdomi informaciis SeswavlisSemdeg, darwmundeba ra, rom garemoebebi amas adastureben,valdebulia daapatimros igi an miiRos sxva kanonieri zome-bi, raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnas misi iq yofna. dakaveba dasxva kanonieri zoma unda ganxorcieldes saxelmwifo kanon-mdeblobis Sesabamisad, magram SeiZleba gagrZeldes mxolodimden xans, ramdenic saWiroa nebismieri sisxlissamarT-lebrivi an gadacemis proceduris gansaxorcieleblad.

2. aseTma saxelmwifom dauyovnebliv unda ganaxorcielos faqte-bis winaswari gamoZieba.

3. am muxlis pirveli punqtis safuZvelze dakavebul pirsunda daexmaron, rom dauyovnebliv daukavSirdes im saxelm-wifos uaxloes warmomadgenlobas, romlis moqalaqec isaris an, Tu igi moqalaqeobis armqone piria, im saxelmwifoswarmomadgenlobas, sadac is Cveulebriv cxovrobs.

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4. Tuki saxelmwifo am muxlis Tanaxmad daakavebs pirs, mandauyovnebliv unda acnobos me-5 muxlis I punqtSi aRniS-nul saxelmwifoebs piris dakavebisa da dakavebis safuZv-lebis Sesaxeb. saxelmwifom, romelic am muxlis meorepunqtis Tanaxmad awarmoebs winaswar gamoZiebas, dauyovneblivunda acnobos xsenebul saxelmwifoebs mis mier mopovebuliinformacia da unda miuTiTos, apirebs Tu ara Tavisi iuris-diqciis gamoyenebas.

muxli 7

1. monawile saxelmwifom, romlis iurisdiqcias daqvemdebare-bul teritoriazec me-4 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul samar-TaldarRvevaSi eWvmitanili piria aRmoCenili, Tu igi aseTpirs ar gadascems, me-5 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTx-vevebSi braldebis mizniT saqme unda warudginos Tavis ko-mpetentur organoebs.

2. xelisuflebis organoebma gadawyvetileba unda miiRon ise-Tive saSualebiT, romelic maTi kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswineb-uli Cveulebriv mZime darRvevis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba. me-5 muxlis me-2 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul pirobebSi, bralde-bisa da msjavrdebisaTvis aucilebeli samxilTa standartebiarc erT SemTxvevaSi ar unda iyos imaze naklebad mkacri,vidre es me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli.

3. nebismieri pirisaTvis, romlis mimarTac me-4 muxliT gaTval-iswinebul nebismier darRvevasTan dakavSirebuli sasamarTloprocesi mimdinareobs, garantirebuli unda iyos samarTlianimopyroba sasamarTlo procesis nebismier stadiaze.

muxli 8

1. me-4 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli darRvevebi monawile saxelm-wifoebs Soris gadacemis Sesaxeb dadebul SeTanxmebebSi undaganixilebodes rogorc gadacemisaTvis makvalificirebelidanaSaulebi. monawile saxelmwifoebi kisruloben valde-



bulebas gaiTvaliswinon aseTi danaSaulebi saxelmwifoTaSoris dadebul nebismier gadacemis xelSekrulebaSi.

2. Tu monawile saxelmwifo, romelic gadacemas mxolod Se-sabamisi SeTanxmebis safuZvelze axorcielebs, gadacemisSesaxeb Txovnas miiRebs xelSekrulebis monawile im sax-elmwifosagan, romelTanac aRniSnulis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaar gaaCnia, mas SeuZlia es konvencia aseT darRvevebTandakavSirebiT gadacemis samarTlebriv safuZvlad miiCnios.gadacema unda daeqvemdebaros gadamcemi saxelmwifos kanon-mdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul sxva pirobebs.

3. monawile saxelmwifoebma, romlebic gadacemas xelSekrulebissafuZvelze ar axorcieleben, aseTi danaSaulebi gadacemissafuZvlad unda aRiaron urTierTSeTanxmebiT im saxelmwi-fos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobis Sesabamisad,romelsac gadacema eTxova.

4. monawile saxelmwifoebs Soris gadacemis ganxorcielebismiznisaTvis aseTi darRvevebi ganixileba rogorc Cadeniliara mxolod im adgilas, sadac isini moxda, aramed saxelm-wifoebis im teritoriebzec, romlebzec, me-5 muxlis pirve-li punqtis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifoebs sakuTari iurisdiqci-is gavrceleba moeTxovebaT.

muxli 9

1. monawile saxelmwifoebma erTmaneTs maqsimaluri daxmarebaunda gauwion sisxlis samarTlis procesebTan dakavSirebiT,romlebic aRiZra me-4 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul darRvevebzeim mtkicebulebaTa uzrunvelyofis CaTvliT, romlebic maTgankargulebaSi imyofeba sasamarTlo procesisaTvis.

2. monawile saxelmwifoebma am muxlis pirveli punqtiT gaTval-iswinebuli valdebulebebi unda Seasrulon nebismieri ormxrivisasamarTlo daxmarebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebebis Sesabamisad,romlebic maT Soris SeiZleba arsebobdes.

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muxli 10

1. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos, romwamebis akrZalvasTan dakavSirebuli ganaTleba da informa-cia srulad iqnas Setanili samarTaldamcavis, samoqalaqoTu samxedro pirebis, samedicino personalis, Tanamdebobisada im pirebisTvis gankuTvnil saswavlo programaSi, rom-lebsac SeiZleba kavSiri hqondeT nebismieri saxiT dapatim-rebuli dakavebuli an sapyrobileSi Casmuli piris dapatim-rebasa, dakiTxvasa da mopyrobasTan.

2. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom wamebis akrZalva undaSeitanos TiToeuli aseTi piris movaleobebisa da funqciisganmsazRvrel normebsa da instruqciebSi.

muxli 11

TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom mis iurisdiqcias daqvemde-barebul nebismier teritoriaze, wamebis nebismieri SemTxvevisaRkveTis mizniT, sistematurad unda gadasinjos dakiTxviswesebi, instruqciebi, meTodebi da praqtika, agreTve nebismieriformiT dakavebuli, dapatimrebuli an sapyrobileSi Casmulipiris patimrobisa da mopyrobis pirobebi.

muxli 12

TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos, rommisma kompetenturma organoebma awarmoon dauyovnebeli damiukerZoebuli gamoZieba, roca arsebobs sakmarisi safuZveliimis savaraudod, rom wamebis aqti Cadenil iqna mis iurisdiq-cias daqvemdebarebul nebismier teritoriaze.

muxli 13

TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos im pirissaCivris Setanis ufleba da kompetenturi xelisuflebis or-ganoebis mier misi saqmis dauyovnebli da miukerZoebeli Ses-



wavla, romelic acxadebs, rom awames am saxelmwifos iuris-diqcias daqvemdebarebul nebismier teritoriaze. saWiroa garkveu-li zomebis miReba, raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnas mosarCelisada mowmeebis dacva cudi mopyrobisa da daSinebisagan, romel-ic SeiZleba Sedegad mohyves saCivris an Cvenebis micemas.

muxli 14

1. TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom mis samarTlebriv siste-maSi unda uzrunvelyos, rom wamebis msxverplma miiRosanazRaureba da iqonios samarTliani da adeqvaturi ko-mpensaciis xelSeuvali ufleba, yvela im saSualebis CaTv-liT, rac saWiroa sruli reabilitaciisaTvis. wamebis Sed-egad msxverplis sikvdilis SemTxvevaSi, msxverplis ko-mpensaciis ufleba eniWebaT mis kmayofaze myof pirebs.

2. am muxlSi araferi axdens zegavlenas dazaralebulis ansxva piris kompensaciis uflebaze, romelic gaTvaliswineb-ulia erovnuli kanonmdeblobiT.

muxli 15

TiToeulma monawile saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos, romnebismieri gancxadeba, romelic miRebulia wamebis Sedegad, ariqnas gamoyenebuli mtkicebulebad sasamarTlo procesSi, gar-da im pirTa winaaRmdeg aRZruli procesisa, romelTac braladedebaT wamebis romelime faqti.

muxli 16

1. yoveli monawile saxelmwifo kisrulobs valdebulebas misiurisdiqcias daqvemdebarebul nebismier teritoriazeaRkveTos, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyrobis ansasjelis aqtebi, romlebic Seesabameba pirveli muxlisSesabamis wamebis gansazRvrebas da rodesac aseT aqtebsaxorcielebs saxelmwifo Tanamdebobis piri an sxva ofi-cialuri piri an xorcieldeba maTi waqezebiT, nebarTviT an

51

usityvo TanxmobiT. kerZod, valdebulebebi, romlebsac ex-eba me-10, me-11, me-12 da me-13 muxlebi, wamebasTan erTad,gulisxmobs sastik, araadamianur an Rirsebis Semlaxav mopy-robas an sasjelis sxva formebs.

2. am konvenciis debulebebi ar ewinaaRmdegeba sxva saerTa-Soriso aqtebs an saxelmwifoTa Sida kanonmdeblobis de-bulebebs, romlebic krZalavs sastik, araadamianur an RirsebisSemlaxav mopyrobas an sasjels an, romlebic Seexeba gada-cemas an gaZevebas.


muxli 17

1. unda Seiqmnas wamebis sawinaaRmdego komiteti (SemdgomSikomiteti), romelic axorcielebs qvemoT mocemul funqcie-bs. komiteti unda Sedgebodes maRali moraluri Tvisebebisada adamianis uflebebis dacvis sferoSi aRiarebuli kompe-tenciis mqone aTi eqspertisagan, romlebic TavianT Tavswarmoadgenen. eqspertebi arCeul unda iqnan monawile sax-elmwifoebis mier, samarTliani geografiuli ganawilebisprincipis mixedviT da iuridiul gamocdilebis mqone ra-modenime piris monawileobis sargeblianobis safuZvelze.

2. komitetis wevrebi arCeul unda iqnan faruli kenWisyriTmonawile saxelmwifoebis mier wardgenil pirTa siidan. yovelmonawile saxelmwifos ufleba aqvs waradginos erTi piri,romelic am saxelmwifos moqalaqea. monawile saxelmwifoe-bma unda gaiTvaliswinon im wardgenil pirTa sargebliano-ba, romlebic agreTve arian adamianis uflebaTa komitetiswevrebi, Seqmnili samoqalaqo da politikur uflebaTa saer-TaSoriso paqtis mixedviT da romlebsac survili aqvTimuSaon wamebis sawinaaRmdego komitetSi.

3. komitetis wevrTa arCevnebi unda gaimarTos or weliwadSierTxel monawile saxelmwifoTa Sexvedrebze, romelsaciwvevs gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani. am Sexve-



drebze, sadac qvorumi monawile saxelmwifoTa or mesamedsSeadgens, komitetis wevrad unda CaiTvalos piri, romelicmiiRebs xmaTa umravlesobas, Tu saxezea monawile sax-elmwifoTa warmomadgenlebis absoluturi umravlesoba dakenWisyraSi monawileobs.

4. pirveli arCevnebi unda dainiSnos am konvenciis ZalaSi Ses-vlidan ara ugvianes eqvsi Tvisa. arCevnebis dRemde aranakleb oTxi Tvisa, gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdi-vanma monawile saxelmwifoebs unda gaugzavnos Setyobineba,raTa maT sami Tvis vadaSi TavianTi kandidatebi warmoadgi-non. generalurma mdivanma warmodgenil kandidatTa sia an-banuri wesiT unda moamzados, miuTiTos monawile saxelm-wifoebi, romlebmac isini warmoadgines da warudginos ismonawile saxelmwifoebs.

5. komitetis wevrebi arCeul unda iqnan oTxi wlis vadiT.xelaxali wardgenis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia maTi xelax-la arCeva. Tumca, pirvelad arCeulTagan xuTi wevris ufleba-movaleobis vada unda ganisazRvros ori wliT. am wevrisvinaobas, arCevnebis Semdeg, am muxlis me-3 qvepunqtis Sesa-bamisad dauyovnebliv gamarTul sxdomaze, kenWisyris meSve-obiT, asaxelebs sxdomis Tavmjdomare.

6. komitetis wevris gardacvalebis an Tanamdebobidan misigadadgomis an nebismier sxva SemTxvevaSi, rodesac is komi-tetis wevris uflebamosilebas ver asrulebs, monawilesaxelmwifom, romelmac is waradgina, monawile saxelmwi-foTa umravlesobis TanxmobiT unda daniSnos sxva eqsper-ti, romelsac am saxelmwifos moqalaqeoba aqvs, raTa mandarCenili vadis ganmavlobaSi Seasrulos movaleoba. Tanx-moba miRebulad miiCneva, Tu aRniSnuli daniSvnis Taobazegeneraluri mdivanis mier monawile saxelmwifoTa informire-bidan eqvsi Tvis vadaSi saxelmwifoTa naxevari an umeteso-ba ar gamoTqvams uaryofiT pasuxs.

7. monawile saxelmwifoebi pasuxismgebeli unda iyvnen komite-tis wevrTa xarjebze, sanam isini komitetis saqmianobasasruleben.

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muxli 18

1. komiteti Tavis Tanamdebobis pirebs irCevs ori wlis vadiT.isini SeiZleba xelaxla iqnan arCeuli.

2. komiteti adgens sakuTar procedurul normebs, magram amnormebma, inter alia, unda uzrunvelyos, rom:

a. eqvsma wevrma Seadginos qvorumi;

b. komitetma gadawyvetilebebi miiRos damswre wevrTa xme-bis umravlesobiT.

3. am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli funqciaTa efeqturi ganx-orcielebisaTvis gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivaniuzrunvelyofs komitets saWiro momsaxure personaliTa dasaSualebebiT.

4. gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma unda moiwvioskomitetis pirveli Sekreba. misi pirveli Sekrebis Semdeg,komiteti unda Seikribos misi proceduruli normebiT dad-genil dros.

5. monawile saxelmwifoebi pasuxismgebeli arian xarjebze,romlebic dakavSirebulia monawile saxelmwifoebisa dakomitetis Sexvedrebis mowyobasTan. aq igulisxmeba agreTveim momsaxure personalisa da saSualebebis xarjebi, rom-lebsac uzrunvelyofs gaerTianebuli erebi am muxlis me-3punqtis Sesabamisad.

muxli 19

1. monawile saxelmwifoebma, maTTvis konvenciis ZalaSi Sesv-lidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, gaerTianebuli erebis gen-eraluri mdivnis meSveobiT, komitets unda warudginonmoxsenebebi im RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic ganaxorcieleskonvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebis Sesasrule-blad. amis Semdeg, yovel oTx weliwadSi erTxel, monawilesaxelmwifoebi warudgenen komitets damatebiT moxsenebebsmaT mier miRebuli nebismieri axali zomebis Sesaxeb da sxvamoxsenebebs komitetis moTxovniT.



2. gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma es moxsenebebiunda gaugzavnos yovel monawile saxelmwifos.

3. yoveli moxseneba ixileba komitetis mier, romelic masTandakavSirebiT SeimuSavebs zogad komentarebs da gadaugzav-nis maT monawile saxelmwifoebs. aRniSnul saxelmwifosSeuZlia komitets warudginos sapasuxo mosazrebebi.

4. komitets, Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr, SeuZlia am muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad miRebuli komentarebi, monawile sax-elmwifoTa sapasuxo mosazrebasTan erTad, Seitanos 24-emuxlis Sesabamisad Sedgenil mis yovelwliur angariSSi.monawile saxelmwifos TxovniT, komitets SeuZlia amaveangariSs daurTos am muxlis pirveli punqtis SesabamisadSedgenili moxsenebis asli.

muxli 20

1. Tu komiteti iRebs utyuar informacias, romelic monawilesaxelmwifos teritoriaze wamebis sistematuri gamoyenebisSesaxeb dasabuTebul monacemebs Seicavs, komitetma monaw-ile saxelmwifos unda SesTavazos TanamSromloba infor-maciis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT da am mizniT warudginosinformaciasTan dakavSirebuli gamokvlevebi.

2. Sesabamisi monawile saxelmwifos mosazrebebis iseve, rogorcsxva xelmisawvdomi informaciis gaTvaliswinebiT, komitetiuflebamosilia, Tu amas saWirod miiCnevs, daniSnos TavisierTi an meti wevri konfidencialuri gamoZiebis Catarebisada dauyovnebliv moxsenebis wardgenis mizniT.

3. Tu gamoZieba am muxlis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad mimdinareobs,komitetma TanamSromlobisaTvis unda moiwvios Sesabamisimonawile saxelmwifo. aRniSnuli saxelmwifos TanxmobiT,gamoZieba SeiZleba iTvaliswinebdes mis teritoriaze vizits.

4. am muxlis me-2 punqtis Sesabamisad aRniSnuli wevris anwevrebis mier mopovebuli masalis gamokvlevis Semdeg, ko-misia Sesabamis monawile saxelmwifos gadaugzavnis mopove-

55

bul masalebs im komentarebTan an winadadebebTan erTad,romlebic gamomdinareobs arsebuli situaciidan.

5. am muxlis pirvelidan meoTxe punqtis CaTvliT gaTval-iswinebuli komitetis procedurebi konfidencialuria damaTi mimdinareobis yvela safexurze moiTxovs Sesabamismonawile saxelmwifosTan TanamSromlobas. me-2 punqtisSesabamisad Catarebul gamoZiebasTan dakavSirebuli proce-durebis dasrulebisas, komitets SeuZlia Sesabamis monaw-ile saxelmwifosTan konsultaciis Semdeg am procedurisSedegebis mokle angariSi CarTos 24-e muxlis Sesabamisadyovelwliur moxsenebaSi.

muxli 21

1. am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifos SeuZlia nebismier dros,am muxlis Sesabamisad, gamoacxados, rom aRiarebs komite-tis kompetencias miiRos da ganixilos Setyobinebebi, rom-lebic Seicavs erTi monawile saxelmwifos saCivars imisSesaxeb, rom meore monawile saxelmwifo am konvenciiTnakisr valdebulebebs ar asrulebs. aseTi SetyobinebebiSeiZleba miRebul da ganxilul iqnas am muxliT gaTval-iswinebuli proceduris Sesabamisad, Tu maT is monawilesaxelmwifo waradgens, romelmac komitetis kompetenciaaRiara. am muxlis Tanaxmad, arc erTi Setyobineba ar undaiqnas ganxiluli komitetis mier, Tu igi exeba im monawilesaxelmwifos, romelsac msgavsi gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia.am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli Setyobinebebi ganixileba Sem-degi proceduris mixedviT:

a. Tu erTi monawile saxelmwifo Tvlis, rom meore monaw-ile saxelmwifo am konvenciis pirobebs ar asrulebs, masSeuZlia aRniSnulis Taobaze mocemul saxelmwifos wer-ilobiTi Setyobineba gaugzavnos. Setyobinebis miRebidansami Tvis vadaSi mimRebma saxelmwifom unda gadascesSetyobinebis gamomgzavn saxelmwifos axsna-ganmarteba annebismieri sxva werilobiTi gancxadeba, romliTac am



sakiTxs ganmartavs. igi unda Seicavdes, ramdenadac esSesaZlebeli da mizanSewonilia, miTiTebas saSinao pro-cedurebisa da saSualebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic am sak-iTxTan dakavSirebiT ganxorcielda, xorcieldeba an Sesa-Zloa ganxorcieldes.

b. Tu sakiTxi mimRebi saxelmwifos mier Tavdapirveli Set-yobinebis miRebidan eqvsi Tvis vadaSi orive monawilesaxelmwifosaTvis damakmayofileblad ar mowesrigda,TiToeul saxelmwifos ufleba aqvs gadasces sakiTxikomitets, rac unda Seatyobinos komitetsa da meoresaxelmwifos.

c. komitetma am muxlis Sesabamisad gadacemuli sakiTxiunda ganixilos mxolod mas Semdeg, rac gamoirkveva,rom am sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli yvela Sidasaxelmwifoe-brivi saSualeba saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaodaRiarebuli principebis Sesabamisad miTiTebuli da amowu-rulia. es wesi ar vrceldeba im SemTxvevebze, rodesacaRniSnul saSualebaTa gamoyeneba umizezod gaxangrZlive-bulia da araefeqturia pirisaTvis, romelic am konvenci-is darRvevis msxverplia.

d. am muxlis Tanaxmad, komiteti Setyobinebebs ixilavsdaxurul sxdomebze.

e. (c) qvepunqtis pirobaTa dacviT, komitetma, am konvenci-iT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebis pativiscemis safuZ-velze, xeli unda Seuwyos Sesabamis monawile saxelmwi-foebs Soris davis megobrul gadawyvetas. am mizniT,komitets SeuZlia Seqmnas ad hoc SemaTanxmebeli komisia.

f. am muxlis Sesabamisad gadacemul nebismier sakiTxzekomitets SeuZlia mouwodos monawile saxelmwifoebs,rogorc es (b) qvepunqtSia miTiTebuli, uzrunvelyonSesabamisi informaciiT.

g. (b) qvepunqtSi miTiTebul saxelmwifoebs unda hqondeTufleba warmodgenil iyvnen, rodesac sakiTxs ixilavs ko-miteti da gaakeTon wardginebebi zepirad da/an werilobiT.

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h. (b) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, Setyobinebis miRebis dRidanTormeti Tvis vadaSi komitetma unda waradginos mox-seneba, romelic:

1. unda SemoisazRvros faqtebisa da miRweuli gadaw-yvetilebebis mokle gadmocemiT Tu gadawyvetilebamiRebulia (e) qvepunqtis pirobebis Tanaxmad;

2. unda SemoisazRvros faqtebis mokle gadmocemiT. Tugadawyvetileba (e) qvepunqtis pirobebis Tanaxmad ariqna miRebuli, monawile saxelmwifoTa werilobiTiwardginebebi da sityvier wardginebaTa Canawerebi TanerTvis moxsenebas. nebismier SemTxvevaSi moxseneba undagaegzavnos dainteresebul monawile saxelmwifoebs.

2. am muxlis pirobebi ZalaSi Sedis mas Semdeg, rac am kon-venciis xuTi monawile saxelmwifo, am muxlis pirvelipunqtis Sesabamisad gaakeTebs gancxadebas. monawile sax-elmwifoebis aseTi gancxadebebi deponirdeba gaerTianebulierebis generalur mdivanTan, romelmac aslebi unda gaugza-vnos sxva monawile saxelmwifoebs. gancxadeba SeiZlebagamoTxovil iqnas nebismier dros, rac generalur mdivansunda ecnobos. aseTi gamoTxovna zians ar unda ayenebdesnebismieri saqmis ganxilvas, romelic am muxlis Sesabamisadgadacemuli Setyobinebis sagans warmoadgens; nebismierimonawile saxelmwifos mier, am muxlis Sesabamisad, arcerTi Semdgomi Setyobineba ar unda iqnas miRebuli masSemdeg, rac generaluri mdivani miiRebs cnobas gancxadebisgamoTxovnis Sesaxeb, sanam monawile saxelmwifo axal gancx-adebas ar miiRebs.

muxli 22

1. am muxlis Sesabamisad, am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifosSeuZlia nebismier dros ganacxados, rom aRiarebs komite-tis kompetencias miiRos da ganixilos mis iurisdiqciasdaqvemdebarebul pirTa mier an maTi saxeliT wardgeniliSetyobinebebi, romlebic amtkiceben, rom monawile saxelm-



wifos mier am konvenciiT dadgenil debulebebis darRvevaTamsxverplni arian. arc erTi Setyobineba ar unda iqnasmiRebuli komitetis mier, Tu igi exeba monawile saxelmwi-fos, romelsac aseTi gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia.

2. am muxlis Sesabamisad, komitetma miuReblad unda miiCniosnebismieri Setyobineba, romelic anonimuria an, romelic,misi azriT, warmoadgens aseTi Setyobinebis wardgenis uflebisborotad gamoyenebas an SeuTavsebelia am konvenciis de-bulebebTan.

3. me-2 punqtis pirobaTa dacviT, komitetma am muxlis Sesa-bamisad wardgenil nebismier Setyobinebaze unda gaamaxvi-los am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifos yuradReba, romel-mac gancxadeba gaakeTa pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad dabralad edeba konvenciis romelime debulebis darRveva. mim-Rebma saxelmwifom eqvsi Tvis vadaSi unda warudginos ko-mitets werilobiTi axsna-ganmarteba sakiTxis garSemo angancxadeba im saSualebebis an zomebis Sesaxeb, romelTamiRebasac SesaZleblad Tvlis.

4. komiteti am muxlis Sesabamisad miRebul Setyobinebebs ix-ilavs yvela im informaciaze dayrdnobiT, romelic masgadaeca fizikuri piris mier an misi saxeliT an daintere-sebuli monawile saxelmwifos mier da Tu igive sakiTxi aryofila da ar aris ganxiluli sxva saerTaSoriso sagamo-Ziebo da momgvarebeli proceduris Sesabamisad.

5. komitetma ar unda ganixilos arc erTi Setyobineba, romelicwarmodgenilia piris mier, sanam is, am muxlis Sesabamisad,ar gamoarkvevs Sedegs:

a. igive sakiTxi ar yofila ganxiluli da ar ixileba sxvasaerTaSoriso sagamoZiebo da momgvarebeli procedureb-is Sesabamisad.

b. pirma amowura yvela xelmisawvdomi saSinao saSualeba;es norma ar moqmedebs, Tu am saSualebaTa gamoyenebaumizezod aris gaxangrZlivebuli da araefeqturia piri-saTvis, romelic am konvenciis darRvevis msxverplia.

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6. am muxlis Sesabamisad, komiteti Setyobinebebs ixilavsdaxurul sxdomebze.

7. komiteti ugzavnis Tavis daskvnebs monawile saxelmwifoeb-sa da fizikur pirebs.

8. am muxlis pirobebi ZalaSi Sedis mas Semdeg, rac am kon-venciis xuTi monawile saxelmwifo gaakeTebs gancxadebas ammuxlis pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad,. monawile saxelmwi-foebis aseTi gancxadebebi deponirdeba gaerTianebuli erebisgeneralur mdivanTan, romelmac aslebi unda gaugzavnos sxvamonawile saxelmwifoebs. gancxadeba SeiZleba gamoTxoviliqnas nebismier dros, rac generalur mdivans unda ecnobos.aseTi gamoTxovna zians ar unda ayenebdes nebismieri saqmisganxilvas, romelic am muxlis Sesabamisad gadacemuli Set-yobinebis sagans warmoadgens; nebismieri monawile saxelmwi-fos arc erTi Semdgomi Setyobineba, am muxlis Sesabamisad,aRar unda iqnas miRebuli mas Semdeg, rac generaluri mdi-vani miiRebs cnobas gancxadebis gamoTxovnis Sesaxeb, sanammonawile saxelmwifo axal gancxadebas ar miiRebs.

muxli 23

komitetisa da ad hoc SemaTanxmebeli komisiis wevrebi, rom-lebic SeiZleba 21-e muxlis pirveli punqtis (e) qvepunqtisTanaxmad dainiSnon, uflebamosili arian isargeblon im Sesa-ZleblobebiT, privilegiebiTa da imunitetebiT, romlebic gaaC-niaT eqspertebs gaerTianebuli erebis misiiT da gaTvaliswineb-ulia konvenciiT gaerTianebuli erebis privilegiebisa da imu-nitetebis Sesaxeb.

muxli 24

am konvenciis Sesabamisad, komitetma mis mier ganxorcielebu-li RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb am konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoe-bsa da gaerTianebul erebis generalur asambleas unda warudg-inos yovelwliuri moxseneba.




muxli 25

1. es konvencia yvela saxelmwifosaTvis Riaa xelmosawerad.

2. es konvencia eqvemdebareba ratificirebas. saratifikaciodokumentebi deponirdeba gaerTianebuli erebis generalurmdivanTan.

muxli 26

es konvencia yvela saxelmwifosaTvis Riaa misaerTeblad. mi-erTeba xorcieldeba mierTebis dokumentebis gaerTianebulierebis generalur mdivanTan deponirebiT.

muxli 27

1. es konvencia ZalaSi Sedis gaerTianebuli erebis generalurmdivanTan meoce saratifikacio an mierTebis dokumentisdeponirebidan 30-e dRes.

2. yoveli saxelmwifosaTvis, romelic am konvenciis rati-ficirebas axdens an mas uerTdeba, ratifikaciisa da mi-erTebis meoce dokumentis deponirebis Semdeg ZalaSi SedismaTi ratifikaciisa da mierTebis dokumentebis deponire-bidan ocdameaTe dRes.

muxli 28

1. yovel saxelmwifos SeuZlia am konvenciis xelmowerisa,ratificirebis an mierTebis dros, me-20 muxlis Sesabamis-ad, ganacxados, rom komitetis kompetencias ar aRiarebs.

2. nebismieri monawile saxelmwifo, akeTebs ra daTqmebs ammuxlis pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad, SeuZlia nebismierdros uaryos es daTqma gaerTianebuli erebis generalurimdivnisaTvis amis Sesaxeb SetyobinebiT.

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muxli 29

1. am konvenciis monawile nebismier saxelmwifos SeuZliaSesTavazos Sesworeba da warudginos igi gaerTianebulierebis generalur mdivans. generalurma mdivanma unda Seaty-obinos SemoTavazebuli Sesworebis Sesaxeb monawile sax-elmwifoebs TxovniT, rom acnobon mas, uWeren Tu aramxars SeTavazebis gansaxilvelad da winadadebis kenWissayrelad monawile saxelmwifoTa konferenciis gamarTvas.im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aseTi Setyobinebis dRidan oTxi TvisvadaSi monawile saxelmwifoTa mesamedi konferenciis gam-arTvas mxars dauWers, generalurma mdivanma gaerTianebu-li erebis egidiT unda moiwvios konferencia. konferen-ciaze damswre da kenWisyraSi monawile saxelmwifoTa um-ravlesobis mier miRebuli nebismieri Sesworeba generalurimdivnis mier unda waredginos yvela monawile saxelmwifosmis misaRebad.

2. am muxlis pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad miRebuli Seswore-ba ZalaSi Sedis maSin, roca am konvenciis monawile sax-elmwifoTa ori mesamedi gaerTianebuli erebis generalurmdivans acnobebs, rom maTi konstituciuri procedurebisSesabamisad misi miRebis Sesaxeb.

3. Sesworebebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg, isini savaldebulounda iyos im monawile saxelmwifoTaTvis, romlebmac ismiiRes; sxva monawile saxelmwifoTaTvis savaldebuloa amkonvenciis is debulebebi da is miRebuli Sesworebebi,romlebic maT miiRes.

muxli 30

1. am konvenciis ganmartebisa Tu gamoyenebis Taobaze or anmet monawile saxelmwifos Soris nebismieri dava, Tu mo-laparakebiT ver gadawyda erT-erTi mxaris Txovnis safuZ-velze, unda waredginos saarbitraJo ganxilvisaTvis. TusaarbitraJo ganxilvis Taobaze Txovnis Setanidan eqvsiTvis ganmavlobaSi mxareebi saarbitraJo ganxilvis organi-



zebaze ver SeTanxmdnen, nebismier mxares SeuZlia davagadaitanos saerTaSoriso sasamarTloSi Txovnis SetaniT,am sasamarTlos wesdebis Sesabamisad

2. yovel saxelmwifos SeuZlia am konvenciis xelmowerisa daratificirebis an mierTebis dros ganacxados, rom pasux-ismgeblad ar Tvlis Tavs am muxlis pirveli punqtiTgaTvaliswinebul valdebulebebze. sxva monawile saxelm-wifoebs ar ekisrebaT pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebulivaldebulebebi im saxelmwifoebis mimarT, romelTac aseTidaTqma gaakeTes.

3. nebismier monawile saxelmwifos, axdens ra daTqmas ammuxlis meore punqtis Sesabamisad, SeuZlia nebismier drosuaryos es daTqma gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivni-saTvis amis Sesaxeb SetyobinebiT.

muxli 31

1. monawile saxelmwifos SeuZlia am konvenciis denonsirebagaerTianebuli erebis generalur mdivanTan werilobiTiSetyobinebiT. denonsirebis aqti ZalaSi Sedis generalurimdivnis Setyobinebidan erTi wlis Semdeg.

2. aseTi denonsireba ar aTavisuflebs monawile saxelmwifosam konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebisagan nebis-mieri moqmedebis Tu umoqmedobisTvis, romelic denonsire-bis dRemde moxda, aseve, denonsireba araviTar SemTxvevaSiar unda ayenebdes zians im sakiTxis ganxilvas, romelsackomiteti denonsirebis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRemde ixilavda.

3. monawile saxelmwifos mier denonsirebis aqtis ZalaSiSesvlis dRidan komiteti aRar ganixilavs am saxelmwi-fosTan dakavSirebul nebismier axal sakiTxs.

muxli 32

gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma gaerTianebuli erebisyvela wevr saxelmwifos da yvela saxelmwifos, romelmac am

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konvencias xeli moawera an mas miuerTda, unda acnobos Semdegi:

a. 25-e, 26-e muxlebis Sesabamisad nebismieri xelmoweris,ratifikaciis am mierTebis Sesaxeb;

b. am konvenciis 27-e muxlisa da 29-e muxlis Sesabamisadmisi nebismieri Sesworebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Sesaxeb.

c. 31-e muxlis Sesabamisad denonsirebis Sesaxeb.

muxli 33

1. am konvenciis arabuli, espanuri, inglisuri, Cinuri, fran-guli, rusuli da teqstebi Tanabrad avTenturia da de-ponirdeba gaerTianebuli erebis generalur mdivanTan.

2. gaerTianebuli erebis generalurma mdivanma yvela saxelmwi-fos unda gaugzavnos konvenciis serTificirebuli aslebi.



ZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlosZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlos

damoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxebdamoukideblobis Sesaxeb

miRebulia gaeros danaSaulis sawinaaRmdego damiRebulia gaeros danaSaulis sawinaaRmdego damiRebulia gaeros danaSaulis sawinaaRmdego damiRebulia gaeros danaSaulis sawinaaRmdego damiRebulia gaeros danaSaulis sawinaaRmdego dasamarTaldamrRvevTa mimarT mopyrobis SesaxebsamarTaldamrRvevTa mimarT mopyrobis SesaxebsamarTaldamrRvevTa mimarT mopyrobis SesaxebsamarTaldamrRvevTa mimarT mopyrobis SesaxebsamarTaldamrRvevTa mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb

meSvide kongresis miermeSvide kongresis miermeSvide kongresis miermeSvide kongresis miermeSvide kongresis miermilani 1985 wlis 26 agvisto -- 6 seqtemberimilani 1985 wlis 26 agvisto -- 6 seqtemberimilani 1985 wlis 26 agvisto -- 6 seqtemberimilani 1985 wlis 26 agvisto -- 6 seqtemberimilani 1985 wlis 26 agvisto -- 6 seqtemberi

ZalaSia generaluri asambleis 1985 wlis 29 noembrisZalaSia generaluri asambleis 1985 wlis 29 noembrisZalaSia generaluri asambleis 1985 wlis 29 noembrisZalaSia generaluri asambleis 1985 wlis 29 noembrisZalaSia generaluri asambleis 1985 wlis 29 noembris40/32 da 13 dekembris 40/146 rezoluciebiT40/32 da 13 dekembris 40/146 rezoluciebiT40/32 da 13 dekembris 40/146 rezoluciebiT40/32 da 13 dekembris 40/146 rezoluciebiT40/32 da 13 dekembris 40/146 rezoluciebiT

vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan gaerTianebuli erebis wesdebaSi msoflios xalxi,inter alia, ganamtkicebs mis swrafvas, Seqmnas iseTi pirobebi,sadac SenarCunebuli iqneba samarTlianoba da Tavis erT-erTmiznad acxadebs saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis miRwevas, ad-amianis uflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebisadmi pativisce-mis xelSewyobisa da mxardaWeris gziT diskriminaciis gareSe;

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan adamianis uflebebis sayovelTao deklaracia gan-sakuTrebiT icavs kanonis winaSe Tanasworobis princips, udan-aSaulobis prezumfcias, kanonis Sesabamisad Seqmnili damoukide-beli da miukerZoebeli sasamarTlos mier ganxorcielebulisamarTliani da Ria marTlmsajulebis uflebas,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan socialuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli uflebebissaerTaSoriso paqti da samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebissaerTaSoriso paqti am uflebebs aRiarebs da damatebiT samo-qalaqo da politikuri uflebebis saerTaSoriso paqti aRi-arebs yvelas uflebas gasamarTlebul iqnas dauyovnebliv,

vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan, umetes SemTxvevebSi jer kidev arsebobs sxvaoba amprincipebsa da realur mdgomareobas Soris,

vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan marTlmsajulebis organizeba da aRsruleba yvelaqveyanaSi unda efuZnebodes am principebs da unda ganxor-cieldes yvela RonisZieba maT realobaSi dasanergad,

vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan, mosamarTlis Tanamdebobrivi movaleobebis Sesrule-basTan dakavSirebuli wesebi miznad unda isaxavdnen mosa-

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marTleTaTvis iseTi pirobebis Seqmnas, romlebSic isini moax-erxeben am principebis Sesabamisad moqmedebas,

vinaidan, vinaidan, vinaidan, vinaidan, vinaidan, mosamarTleebi gadawyvetilebebs iReben moqalaqeTasicocxlis, Tavisuflebis, uflebebis, movaleobebisa da sakuTre-bis Sesaxeb,

vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan, gaeros danaSaulis sawinaaRmdego da samarTaldam-rRvevTa mimarT mopyrobis meeqvse kongresma Tavisi meTeqvsmeterezoluciiT danaSaulis sawinaaRmdego da makontrolebelkomisias daavala erT-erT prioritetad ecno mosamarTleTadamoukideblobasTan, mosamarTleTa da prokurorTa SerCevis,profesiuli momzadebis wesebsa da maT statusTan dakavSire-buli saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebis Seqmna,

vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan,vinaidan, Sesabamisad umniSvnelovanesia gaTvaliswinebuliyofiliyo pirvel rigSi mosamarTlis roli samarTlis siste-masTan mimarTebaSi da mosamarTleTa SerCevis, momzadebisa dasaqmianobis didi mniSvneloba,

Semdegi ZiriTadi principebi,Semdegi ZiriTadi principebi,Semdegi ZiriTadi principebi,Semdegi ZiriTadi principebi,Semdegi ZiriTadi principebi, romlebic Seiqmna wevr sax-elmwifoTa dasaxmareblad sasamarTlos damoukideblobis dacvisada xelSewyobis mizniT, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnen miRebulimTavrobaTa mier maTi erovnuli kanonmdeblobisa da sasamarT-lo praqtikis farglebSi. am principebze unda gaamaxvilonyuradReba mosamarTleebma, iuristebma, aRmasrulebeli da sa-kanonmdeblo xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma da zogadad sa-zogadoebam. principebi ZiriTadad profesional mosamarTlee-bze gaTvliT iqna Camoyalibebuli, magram isini Tanabrad vr-celdeba msajulebzec sadac aseTebi arseboben.

sasamarTlos damoukidebloba

1. sasamarTlos damoukidebloba unda iyos uzrunvelyofilisaxelmwifos mier da daculi qveynis konstituciiT ankanoniT. yvela samTavrobo da sxva dawesebulebaTa movale-obaa, pativi scen sasamarTlos damoukideblobas.

2. sasamarTlom mis winaSe wardgenili saqmeebi unda gadawyvi-tos miukerZoeblad, faqtebze dayrdnobiT da kanonis Sesa-

ZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlos damoukideblobis Sesaxeb


bamisad, nebismieri mxridan da nebismieri mizniT yovelgvariSezRudvis, Seusabamo zegavlenis, iZulebis, Zaldatanebis,daSinebis an pirdapiri Tu arapirdapiri Carevis gareSe.

3. sasamarTlo xelisufleba unda vrceldebodes yvela sa-marTlebrivi xasiaTis sakiTxze da sasamarTlos unda hqondeseqskluziuri uflebamosileba gadawyvitos mis winaSe gada-wyvetilebis misaRebad wardgenili mis kompetenciaSi myofisakiTxi kanonis Sesabamisad.

4. ar unda xorcieldebodes Seusabamo an ukanono Careva sasa-marTlo procesSi, aseve sasamarTloebis mier miRebuli sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebebi ar unda daeqvemdebaros gadasinj-vas. es principi ar zRudavs sasamarTlo zedamxedvelobas ansasamarTlos mier misjili sasjelebis kompetentur xelisu-falTa mier, kanonis Sesabamisad, Semsubuqebas an Secvlas.

5. yvelas unda hqondes ufleba gasamarTldes Cveulebrivi sasa-marTlos an tribunalis mier Camoyalibebuli samarTlebriviprocedurebis gamoyenebiT. Cveulebrivi sasamarTloebisa dasasamarTlo tribunalebis kompetenciaSi myofi sakiTxebi arunda gadaeces im tribunalebs, romlebsac ar gaaCniaT sa-Tanadod Camoyalibebuli iuridiuli procesualuri normebi.

6. sasamarTlos damoukideblobis principi uflebas aZlevs daavalebs sasamarTlos uzrunvelyos, sasamarTlo saqmis war-moebis samarTliani mimdinareoba da mxareTa uflebebis dacva.

7. yoveli wevri saxelmwifos movaleobaa uzrunvelyos Sesa-bamisi resursebi romlebic saSualebas miscemen sasamarT-los saTanadod Seasrulos Tavisi funqcia.

azris gamoxatvisa da asociaciis Tavisufleba

8. adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciis Sesabamisad,sasamarTlo xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs, iseve rogorcsxva moqalaqeebs, gaaCniaT azris gamoxatvis, rwmenis, aso-ciaciasa da kavSirSi gaerTianebis Tavisufleba; Tumca ig-ulisxmeba, rom aseTi uflebebis ganxorcielebisas, mosa-marTleebi yovelTvis unda moqmedebdnen imgvarad, rom da-icvan TavianTi Tanamdebobis Rirseba da sasamarTlos miuk-erZoebloba da damoukidebloba.

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9. mosamarTleebs unda hqondeT ufleba Seqmnan da gawevriandnenmosamarTleTa asociaciebSi an sxva organizaciebSi, imisaTvisrom warmoadginon TavianTi interesebi, xeli Seuwyon profe-siul momzadebas da daicvan sasamarTlos damoukidebloba.

kvalifikacia, SerCevis wesi da momzadeba

10.mosamarTled SerCeuli pirebi unda iyvnen Rirsebisa da Sesa-Zleblobis mqone adamianebi, romlebsac samarTalis dargSimiRebuli eqnebaT Sesabamisi momzadeba da kvalifikacia. mosa-marTleTa SerCevis meTodi unda iZleodes mosamarTleTa aras-wori motivebiT daniSvnisagan Tavdacvis saSualebas. mosa-marTleTa SerCevisas dauSvebelia diskriminacia rasis, feris,sqesis, religiis, politikuri an sxva Sexedulebis, erovnulian socialuri warmomavlobis, qonebrivi cenzis, an warmoSobisgamo, garda im moTxovnisa, rom mosamarTleobis kandidatiqveynis moqalaqe unda iyos, rac ar ganixileba diskriminaciad.

msaxurobis pirobebi da vada

11. mosamarTleTa Tanamdebobaze yofnis vada, maTi damoukide-bloba, anazRaureba, msaxurebis pirobebi, pensiebi da sapen-sio asaki daculi unda iyos kanoniT.

12. arCeul Tu daniSnul mosamarTleebs uzrunvelyofili undahqondeT Tanamdebobaze yofnis vada sapensio asakamde an maTimosamarTled yofnis vadis amowurvamde, Tu aseTi arsebobs.

13. mosamarTleTa dawinaureba, sadac ki aseTi sistema arse-bobs, unda efuZnebodes obieqtur faqtorebs, kerZod Sesa-Zleblobebs, Rirsebebs da gamocdilebas.

14. mosamarTleTaTvis saqmeTa gadacema im sasamarTlos far-glebSi, romelsac isini miekuTvnebian sasamarTlo adminis-traciis saSinao saqmea.

profesiuli saidumloeba da imuniteti

15. mosamarTleebi movaleni arian saidumlod Seinaxon TavianTimosazrebebi da maT mier movaleobis Sesrulebisas, garda

ZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlos damoukideblobis Sesaxeb


sajaro procesebisa, miRebuli konfidencialuri informaciada isini ar unda aiZulon Cveneba miscen aseT sakiTxebze.

16. disciplinaruli proceduris an apelaciis uflebis an sax-elmwifos mxridan kompensaciis miRebis uflebis dacviT, qveynisSida kanonis Sesabamisad, mosamarTleebi unda sargeblobdnensasamarTloSi TavianTi funqciebis Sesrulebisas finansurizianis miyenebis an araswori qmedebis an daudevrobis gamosamoqalaqo saCivrebisagan pirovnuli imunitetiT.

disciplinaruli sasjeli,

uflebamosilebaTa droebiTi Sewyveta da

Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba

17. mosamarTlisadmi, misi Tanamdebobrivi da profesiuli kompe-tenciidan gamomdinare, wayenebuli braldebis an saCivris safuZ-velze saqmis warmoeba unda warimarTos swrafad da samarTlianadSesabamisi proceduris mixedviT. mosamarTles unda hqondessamarTliani sasamarTlo mosmenis ufleba. sakiTxis gamoZiebissawyis etapze daculi unda iyos konfidencialuroba, TuTavad mosamarTle ar moiTxovs sawinaaRmdegos.

18. mosamarTleebis Tanamdebobrivi uflebamosilebebis droebiTiSeCereba an Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba dasaSvebia mxolodim SemTxvevaSi Tu isini Tavs ver arTmeven movaleobebs, anmaTi TanamdebobisaTvis Seuferebeli saqcielis gamo.

19.yvela disciplinaruli sasjeli, uflebamosilebaTa SeCere-ba an Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba gansazRvruli undaiyos Camoyalibebuli standartebis Sesabamisad.

20.disciplinarul sasjelebTan, uflebamosilebaTa SeCerebasada Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebasTan dakavSirebiT miRebu-li gadawyvetilebebi unda eqvemdebarebodes damoukidebelgadasinjvas. es principi SesaZloa ar gavrceldes umaRle-si sasamarTloebis mier miRebul gadawyvetilebebze da kanon-mdebeli organos mier impiCmentis an msgavsi procedurebisTaobaze miRebul gadawyvetilebebze.

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ZiriTadi principebi advokatTaZiriTadi principebi advokatTaZiriTadi principebi advokatTaZiriTadi principebi advokatTaZiriTadi principebi advokatTa

rolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxebrolis Sesaxeb

miRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis mier

danaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTamimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb,mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb,mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb,mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb,mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb,

havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan gaerTianebuli erebis wesdebaSi msoflios xalxi,inter alia, ganamtkicebs mis swrafvas Seqmnas iseTi pirobebi,sadac SenarCunebuli iqneba samarTlianoba, da Tavis erT-erTmiznad acxadebs saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis miRwevas ad-amianis uflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebisadmi pativisce-mis xelSewyobisa da mxardaWeris gziT, ganurCevlad rasis,sqesis, enisa da religiisa,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan adamianis uflebebis sayovelTao deklaracia icavskanonis winaSe Tanasworobis princips, udanaSaulobis prezum-fcias, damoukidebeli da miukerZoebeli sasamarTlos mierganxorcielebuli samarTliani da Ria marTlmsajulebis uflebasda yvela aucilebel garantiebs im pirTa dasacavad, visacwayenebuli aqvs sisxlissamarTlebrivi braldeba,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis saerTaSorisopaqti damatebiT aRiarebs yvelas uflebas gasamarTlebul iq-nas dauyovnebliv da kanonis Sesabamisad Seqmnili kompeten-turi, damoukidebeli da miukerZoebeli tribunalis mier sa-marTliani da Ria proceduriT,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan socialuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli uflebebissaerTaSoriso paqti saxelmwifoebs Seaxsenebs gaerTianebuli

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erebis wesdebiT aRiarebul valdebulebas xeli Seuwyon adami-anis uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis sayovelTao pativiscemasada dacvas,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan raime formiT dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirTadacvis principTa erToblioba aRiarebs dakavebuli piris uflebasdamcvelis daxmarebaze, masTan urTierTobasa da konsulta-ciaze,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan patimarTa mopyrobis minimaluri standartuli wese-bi gansasjelTaTvis uzrunvelyofs iuridiuli daxmarebasa daadvokatTan konfidencialur urTierTobas,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan sikvdilmisjilTa dacvis garantiebi uzrunvelyofssamoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis saerTaSoriso paqtisme-14 muxlis Sesabamisad sasamarTlo procesis yvela stadi-aze saTanado iuridiuli daxmarebis uflebas yvela eWvmita-nilis an braldebulisaTvis, romelsac SeiZleba sikvdiliTdasja Seefardos,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan samarTlianobis ZiriTadi princi pebis deklaraciadanaSaulisa da Tanamdebobis borotad gamoyenebis msxverplTaSesaxeb rekomendacias uwevs im saerTaSoriso da Sidasaxelm-wifoebriv zomebs, romlebic gaaumjobesebs samarTlianobisxelmisawvdomobis, restituciis, kompensaciisa da danaSaulismsxverplTa daxmarebis pirobebs,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebisadeqvaturi dacva, romelzec yvela adamians aqvs ufleba,iqneba es ekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuli an samo-qalaqo da politikuri, moiTxovs, rom yvela pirs hqondesdamoukidebeli advokatis mier gaweul iuridiul momsaxure-basTan efeqturi xelmisawvdomobis saSualeba,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan advokatTa profesiul gaerTianebebs sasicocxlomniSvneloba eniWebaT profesiuli standartebisa da eTikiswesebis damkvidrebis xelSewyobis, maTi wevrebis Seviwroebisada Seusabamo SezRudvebisagan dacvis, yvelasaTvis, vinc amassaWiroebs, iuridiuli daxmarebis gawevisa da samTavrobo da

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sxva dawesebulebebTan samarTlianobisa da sazogadoebis in-teresebis dasacavad TanamSromlobis saqmeSi,

winamdebare ZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolis SesaxebSeiqmna monawile saxelmwifoebis dasaxmareblad, raTa maTxeli Seuwyon da uzrunvelyon advokatTa rolis damkvidreba.mTavrobebma Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobisa da praq-tikis farglebSi pativi unda scen da angariSi gauwion winamdebareprincipebs da isini unda gadaeces rogorc advokatebs, asevesxva pirebs, kerZod, mosamarTleebs, prokurorebs, aRmasrule-beli da sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebsa damTlianad, sazogadoebas. es principebi Tanabrad unda Seefar-dos im pirebs, romlebic axorcieleben advokatTa funqciebsadvokatis formaluri statusis gareSe.

advokatisa da iuridiuli momsaxurebis

xelmisawvdomoba

1. yvela adamians ufleba aqvs moiTxovos mis mier arCeuliadvokatis daxmareba misi uflebebis sisxlis samarTlissaqmis warmoebis yvela stadiaze dacvisaTvis.

2. saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon maT teritoriaze mcx-ovrebi da maT iurisdiqcias daqvemdebarebuli yvela piri-saTvis saadvokato momsaxurebasTan efeqturi da Tanabarixelmisawvdomobis saTanado procedurebisa da adeqvaturimeqanizmebis arseboba, miuxedavad maTi rasis, feris, eTni-kuri warmoSobis, sqesis, enis, religiis, politikuri Tusxva mosazrebebis, erovnuli Tu socialuri kuTvnilebis,sakuTrebis, dabadebis, ekonomikuri an sxva statusisa.

3. saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon RaribTa da, saWiroebi-samebr, sxva daucveli pirebisaTvis iuridiuli daxmarebissaTanado dafinansebisa da sxva resursebis gamoyofa. ad-vokatTa profesiulma gaerTianebebma unda iTanamSromlonmomsaxurebis, pirobebisa da sxva resursebis organizebisada mobilizaciisaTvis.

ZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolis Sesaxeb


4. saxelmwifoebma da advokatTa profesiulma gaerTianebebma xeliunda Seuwyon programebs, romlebic miznad isaxavs sazoga-doebis informirebas maTi kanonieri uflebebisa da movale-obebis Sesaxeb, aseve, maTi uflebebis dasacavad advokatTamniSvnelovan rolze. specialuri yuradReba unda mieqcesRaribTa da sxva socialurad daucvel pirTa daxmarebas,raTa maT saSualeba mieceT ganamtkicon TavianTi uflebebida, saWiroebisamebr, moiTxovon advokatis daxmareba.

specialuri garantiebi sisxlis

samarTalwarmoebaSi

5. saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon, raTa yvela adamianidauyovnebliv informirebul iqnas kompetenturi organosmier misi uflebis Sesaxeb moiTxovos mis mier arCeuliadvokatis daxmareba dakavebis, dapatimrebis an sisxlissa-marTlebrivi braldebis wayenebis dros.

6. pirs, romelsac ar hyavs advokati da yvela im SemTxvevaSi,rodesac marTlmsajulebis interesebi amas moiTxovs, uflebaaqvs hyavdes samarTaldarRvevis xasiaTis Sesabamisigamocdilebis mqone kompetenturi advokati, raTa uzrun-velyofil iqnas misi efeqturi iuridiuli daxmareba. aseTidaxmareba unda ganxorcieldes ufasod, Tu am pirs safa-suris gadaxdisaTvis saTanado saxsrebi ar gaaCnia.

7. saxelmwifoebma aseve unda uzrunvelyon, raTa sisxlissa-marTlebrivi braldebiT an mis gareSe dapatimrebul an dakave-bul nebismier pirs qondes advokatTan dauyovneblivi Sex-vedris ufleba, magram nebismier SemTxvevaSi dapatimrebidanan dakavebidan ara ugvianes ormocdarva saaTis Semdeg.

8. yvela dapatimrebuli, dakavebuli an sapyrobileSi myofipiri uzrunvelyofil unda iqnas saTanado SesaZleblobiT,droiTa da pirobebiT Tavis advokatTan Sexvedris, masTankomunikaciisa da konsultaciisaTvis, dayovnebis, SeCerebi-sa da cenzuris gareSe, sruli konfidencialurobis dacviT.aseT konsultaciebs SeiZleba Tvalyuri adevnos samarTal-

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damcavi organoebis warmomadgenelma, magram mas mosmenisufleba ar aqvs.

kvalifikacia da momzadeba

9. saxelmwifoebma, advokatTa profesiulma gaerTianebebma dasaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebma unda uzrunvelyon, romadvokatebs gaaCndeT Sesabamisi ganaTleba da momzadeba, ac-nobierebdnen advokatTa moralur da eTikur movaleobebsada saerTaSoriso da Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobiTaRiarebul adamianis ZiriTad uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs.

10. saxelmwifoebma, advokatTa profesiulma gaerTianebebma dasaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebma unda uzrunvelyon, romar ganxorcieldes diskriminacia iuridiuli praqtikisdawyebasa da gagrZelebasTan mimarTebaSi, rasis, feris,sqesis, eTnikuri warmoSobis, religiis, politikuri Tusxva mosazrebebis, erovnuli da socialuri warmoSobis,sakuTrebis, dabadebis, ekonomikuri Tu sxva statusis safuZ-velze, garda moTxovnisa, rom advokati iyos Sesabamisiqveynis moqalaqe, rac ar unda CaiTvalos diskriminaciad.

11. qveynebSi, sadac arseboben jgufebi, Temebi an regionebi,romelTa iuridiuli daxmarebac ar xorcieldeba, gansakuTre-biT, sadac am jgufebs gaaCniaT gansxvavebuli kultura,tradiciebi, ena an warsulSi iyvnen diskriminaciis msxver-pli, saxelmwifoebma, advokatTa profesiulma gaerTianebebmada saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebma unda miiRon special-uri zomebi, raTa aseTi jgufebis warmomadgenlebi daeu-flon iuridiul profesias da, jgufis moTxovnebis Sesa-bamisad, miiRon saTanado momzadeba.

movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobebi

12. advokatebma, rogorc marTlmsajulebis warmomadgenlebma,yovelTvis unda izrunon maTi profesiis pativisa da RirsebisSesanarCuneblad.



13. klientebis winaSe advokatTa movaleobaa:

(a) rCeva misces klients misi uflebebisa da movaleobe-bis, aseve, klientis uflebebsa da movaleobebTanmimarTebaSi samarTlebrivi sistemis moqmedebis Sesaxeb;

(b) daexmaros klients yvela SesaZlo formiT da mi-iRos yvela zoma misi interesebis dasacavad;

(c) daexmaros klients sasamarTlos, tribunalebisa daSesabamisi administraciuli organoebis winaSe;

14. advokatebma, maTi klientebis uflebebis dacvisa da mar-Tlmsajulebis interesebis xelSewyobisas, unda ganamtki-con saerTaSoriso da Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTliTaRiarebuli adamianis uflebebi da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebida yovelTvis unda imoqmedon Tavisuflad da Rirseulad,kanonisa da profesiuli movaleobebis, standartebisa daeTikis wesebis Sesabamisad.

15. advokatebma yovelTvis pativi unda scen TavianTi klientisinteresebs.

advokatis saqmianobis garantiebi

16. saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon, rom advokatebma

a) SeZlon TavianTi profesiuli funqciebis Sesruleba,daSinebis, dabrkolebis, Rirsebis Selaxvisa da arasa-Tanado Carevis gareSe;

b) SeZlon Tavisuflad gadaadgildnen da konsultacia gauwionklients rogorc qveynis SigniT, ise mis gareT; da

c) TavianTi profesiuli movaleobebis, wesebisa da eTikisSesabamisad ganxorcielebuli raime qmedebis gamo, arganicadon gakicxva, an devna administraciuli,ekonomikuri, socialuri an sxva sanqciebis muqariT.

17. rodesac advokatTa usafrTxoebas, maT mier profesiulisaqmianobis ganxorcielebis gamo, safrTxe emuqreba, isinisaTanadod unda iyvnen daculi xelisuflebis mier.

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18. advokatebi, TavianTi funqciebis Sesrulebis gamo, ar undaiyvnen identificirebuli maT klientebTan an maTi kliente-bis qmedebebTan.

19. arc erT sasamarTlos an administraciul organos, sadacaRiarebulia warmomadgenelze ufleba, ar aqvs ufleba uariuTxras advokats warsdges sasamarTlos winaSe Tavisi kli-entis dasacavad, garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac advokatidiskvalificirebulia Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobisada praqtikis wesebis an am principebis Sesabamisad.

20. advokati unda sargeblobdes samoqalaqo da sisxlissa-marTlebrivi imunitetiT yvela gancxadebis mimarT, romel-ic mis mier sasamarTlos, tribunalis an sxva sasamarTloan administraciuli xelisuflebis winaSe wardgeniliakeTili ganzraxviT, zepiri an werilobiTi formiT.

21. Sesabamisi organoebis movaleobaa saTanado drois ganmav-lobaSi uzrunvelyon maT gamgeblobaSi an kontrolqveSarsebuli saTanado informaciis, sabuTebisa da dokumente-bis advokatisaTvis xelmisawvdomoba, maTi klientebis efeq-turi dacvis uzrunvelsayofad. es ukanaskneli uzrunve-lyofil unda iqnas umokles SesaZlo vadaSi.

22. saxelmwifoebma unda aRiaron da pativi scen advokatebsada maT klientebs Soris yvela komunikaciisa da konsult-aciis konfidencialurobas maTi profesiuli urTierTobisfarglebSi.

azris gamoxatvisa da gaerTianebis

Tavisufleba

23. advokatebi, sxva moqalaqeebis msgavsad, sargebloben azrisgamoxatvis, rwmenis, gaerTianebisa da Sekrebis TavisuflebiT.kerZod, maT ufleba aqvT monawileoba miiRon sazogadoe-briv diskusiebSi, romlebic dakavSirebulia iuridiul,marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebis, adamianis uflebebisxelSewyobisa da dacvis sakiTxebTan, aseve, ufleba aqvTSeuerTdnen an Seqmnan adgilobrivi, saxelmwifoebrivi an



saerTaSoriso organizaciebi da daeswron maT Sekrebebs,rac gamomdinareobs maTi sxva marTlzomieri qmedebebidanan sxva kanonieri organizaciebis wevrobidan, yovelgvariprofesiuli SezRudvebis gareSe. am uflebebis realizaci-isas, advokatebma unda imoqmedon kanonis, iuridiuli pro-fesiisa da eTikis aRiarebuli normebis Sesabamisad.

advokatTa profesiuli gaerTianebebi

24. advokatebs ufleba aqvT Seqmnan TviTmarTvadi profesiuligaerTianeba sakuTari interesebis warmodgenis, ganaTlebisada profesionalizmis xelSewyobisa da maTi profesiuliRirsebis dacvis mizniT. profesiuli gaerTianebis aRmas-rulebeli organo arCeul unda iqnas misi wevrebis mier damoqmedebdes yovelgvari gare Carevis gareSe.

25. advokatTa profesiulma gaerTianebebma unda iTanamSrom-lon mTavrobebTan, raTa uzrunvelyon iuridiuli momsax-urebis efeqturi da Tanabari xelmisawvdomoba, agreTve, immizniT, rom advokatebma SeZlon, raime gare Carevis gareSe,kanonis, iuridiuli profesiisa da eTikis aRiarebuli normebisdacviT konsultacia gauwion da daexmaron klientebs.

disciplinaruli procedurebi

26. advokatTa profesiuli qcevis wesebis kodeqsi dadgenilunda iqnas iuridiuli profesiis mier, misi saTanado orga-noebis meSveobiT an sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebis mier,erovnuli kanonmdeblobis, Cveulebebisa da aRiarebulisaerTaSoriso standartebisa da normebis Sesabamisad.

27. advokatTa mier maTi profesiuli uflebamosilebebis ganx-orcielebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli braldebebi da saCivrebiganxilul unda iqnas swrafad da samarTlianad, saTanadoprocedurebis Sesabamisad. advokatebs ufleba unda hqon-deT samarTlian sasamarTloze, rac maT mier arCeuli ad-vokatis daxmarebis uflebasac gulisxmobs.

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28. advokatis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli disciplinaruli proce-durebi wardgenil unda iqnas iuridiuli profesiis mierSeqmnili miukerZoebeli disciplinaruli komitetis, sxvadamoukidebeli organos an sasamarTlos winaSe da undadaeqvemdebaros miukerZoebel sasamarTlo gadasinjvas.

29. yvela disciplinaruli procedura unda ganisazRvros ad-vokatTa profesiuli qcevis wesebis kodeqsis, sxva aRiare-buli standartebisa da iuridiuli profesiis eTikis wese-bis Sesabamisad da am principebis safuZvelze.



saxelmZRvanelo principebisaxelmZRvanelo principebisaxelmZRvanelo principebisaxelmZRvanelo principebisaxelmZRvanelo principebi

prokurorTa rolis SesaxebprokurorTa rolis SesaxebprokurorTa rolis SesaxebprokurorTa rolis SesaxebprokurorTa rolis Sesaxeb

miRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis miermiRebulia gaerTianebuli erebis merve kongresis mierdanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTadanaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTa

mimarT mopyrobis SesaxebmimarT mopyrobis SesaxebmimarT mopyrobis SesaxebmimarT mopyrobis SesaxebmimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb

havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990havana, kuba, 27 agvisto - 7 seqtemberi, 1990

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan gaerTianebuli erebis wesdebaSi msoflios xalxi,inter alia, ganamtkicebs mis swrafvas Seqmnas iseTi pirobebi,sadac SenarCunebuli iqneba samarTlianoba da Tavis erT-erTmiznad acxadebs saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis miRwevas, ad-amianis uflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebisadmi pativisce-mis xelSewyobisa da mxardaWeris gziT, ganurCevlad rasis,sqesis, enisa da religiisa,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan adamianis uflebebis sayovelTao deklaracia icavskanonis winaSe Tanasworobis princips, udanaSaulobis prezum-fcias, damoukidebeli da miukerZoebeli sasamarTlos mierganxorcielebuli samarTliani da Ria marTlmsajulebis uflebas,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan umetes SemTxvevebSi jer kidev arsebobs sxvaoba amprincipebsa da realur mdgomareobas Soris,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan marTlmsajulebis organizeba da aRsruleba yvelaqveyanaSi unda efuZnebodes am principebs da ganxorcieldesyvela RonisZieba maT realobaSi dasanergad,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan prokurorebs ekisrebaT gadamwyveti roli marTlmsa-julebis ganxorcielebaSi da maTi mniSvnelovani uflebam-osilebebis ganxorcielebis normebi unda emsaxurebodes winamde-bare principebis pativiscemasa da dacvas da, Sesabamisad, sa-marTlian sisxlis samarTlis warmoebasa da moqalaqeTa dana-Saulisgan efeqtur dacvas,

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79

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan umniSvnelovanesia, rom prokurorebi flobdnen maTifunqciebis Sesasruleblad saWiro kvalifikacias axali ka-drebis mozidvis, iuridiuli da profesiuli momzadebisa dayvela im saSualebebis uzrunvelyofiT, romelic saWiroa maTirolis saTanado ganxorcielebisaTvis danaSaulis, gansakuTrebiT,misi axali formebisa da gamovlinebebis aRsakveTad,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan generalurma asambleam, gaerTianebuli erebis dana-Saulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTa mimarT mopyrobisSesaxeb mexuTe kongresis rekomendaciis Sesabamisad, 1979 wlis17 dekembris 34/169 rezoluciiT miiRo samarTaldamcavTa qceviskodeqsi,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan gaerTianebuli erebis meeqvse kongresma danaSaulisaRmofxvrisa da kontrolis komitets, danaSaulis aRmofx-vrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTa mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb me-16rezoluciaSi, mosTxova Tavis prioritetebSi Seetana mosa-marTleebis damoukideblobasTan, maT SerCevasTan, profesiulwvrTnasa da mosamarTleTa da prokurorTa statusTan dakav-Sirebuli saxelmZRvanelo principebis SemuSaveba,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan danaSaulis aRmofxvrisa da samarTaldamrRvevTamimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb gaerTianebuli erebis meSvide kon-gresma miiRo ZiriTadi principebi sasamarTlo xelisuflebisdamoukideblobis Sesaxeb, romelic, Sesabamisad, damtkicebuliqna generaluri asambleis 1985 wlis 29 noembris 40/32 da 13dekembris 40/146 rezoluciebiT,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan samarTlianobis ZiriTadi princi pebis deklaraciadanaSaulisa da Tanamdebobis borotad gamoyenebis msxverplTaSesaxeb rekomendacias uwevs im saerTaSoriso da Sidasaxelm-wifoebriv zomebs, rac gaaumjobesebs samarTlianobis xelmis-awvdomobis, restituciis, kompensaciisa da danaSaulis msx-verplTa daxmarebis pirobebs,

vinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidanvinaidan meSvide kongresis meSvide rezoluciaSi komitetsmoeTxova, sxva principebTan erTad, saxelmZRvanelo principe-bis aucileblobis gaTvaliswineba, romelic inter alia dakav-Sirebulia prokurorebis SerCevasTan, profesiul wvrTnasa da

saxelmZRvanelo principebi prokurorTa rolis Sesaxeb


statusTan, maT mier gansaxorcielebel amocanebsa da qceviswesebTan, agreTve, im saSualebebTan, romlebic afarToebs maTwvlils sisxlis samarTlis sistemis saTanado funqcionireba-Si da TanamSromlobas policiasTan, aseve, maTi diskreciuliuflebamosilebebis farglebs da maT rols sisxlis samarTal-warmoebaSi da raTa amis Sesaxeb moaxsenon gaerTianebulierebis momdevno kongresebs,

winamdebare saxelmZRvanelo principebi Seiqmna monawile sax-elmwifoebis dasaxmareblad, raTa maT xeli Seuwyon sisxlissamarTalwarmoebaSi prokurorTa efeqturobas, miukerZoeblo-basa da damoukideblobas. mTavrobebma, Sidasaxelmwifoebrivikanonmdeblobisa da praqtikis farglebSi, pativi unda scen daangariSi gauwion winamdebare principebs da isini unda gadaec-es rogorc prokurorebs, aseve sxva pirebs, kerZod, mosa-marTleebs, advokatebs, aRmasrulebeli da sakanonmdeblo xe-lisuflebis warmomadgenlebsa da mTlianad sazogadoebas. winamde-bare principebi Seqmnilia prokurorebisaTvis, magram isiniTanabrad unda gavrceldes im prokurorebzec, romlebic daniS-nuli arian ad hoc-is wesiT.

kvalifikacia, SerCeva da momzadeba

1. prokurorebad SerCeuli pirebi unda iyvnen Rirseuli daunariani saTanado momzadebiTa da kvalifikaciiT.

2. saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon, rom:

a) prokurorTa SerCevis kriteriumebi Seicavdes saTanadozomebs mikerZoebis safuZvelze daniSvnis winaaRmdeg daromelic gamoricxavs yovelgvar diskriminacias rasis,feris, sqesis, enis, religiis, politikuri an sxva mo-sazrebis, erovnuli, socialuri an eTnikuri warmoSobis,sakuTrebis, dabadebis, ekonomikuri an sxva statusissafuZvelze, garda moTxovnisa, rom prokurori iyosSesabamisi qveynis moqalaqe, rac ar unda CaiTvalosdiskriminaciad.

b) prokurorebs unda hqondeT Sesabamisi ganaTleba da

81saxelmZRvanelo principebi prokurorTa rolis Sesaxeb

momzadeba da unda acnobierebdnen maTi Tanamdebobismiznebsa da eTikur movaleobebs, agreTve, eWvmitanil-isa da dazaralebulis dacvis konstituciur da sa-kanonmdeblo garantiebs, da qveynis Sida kanonmdeblo-biTa da saerTaSoriso samarTliT aRiarebul adamianisuflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs.

statusi da samsaxurebrivi mdgomareoba

3. prokurorebma, rogorc marTlmsajulebis arsebiTma warmo-madgenlebma, yovelTvis unda daicvan maTi profesiis pa-tivi da Rirseba.

4. saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon, rom prokurorebs See-ZloT TavianTi profesiuli funqciebi ganaxorcielon daSineb-is, dabrkolebebis, Rirsebis xelyofis, Seusabamo Carevisada samoqalaqo, sisxlis samarTlebrivi da sxva pasuxismge-blobis ukanonod dakisrebis gareSe.

5. prokurorebi da maTi ojaxebi fizikurad unda iyvnen dac-uli saxelmwifo organoebis mier, rodesac maT pirad us-afrTxoebas, maTi funqciebis Sesrulebis gamo, safrTxeemuqreba,

6. prokurorTa samuSao pirobebi, saTanado waxaliseba da,saWiroebisamebr, uflebamosilebis vada, pensia da sapensioasaki dadgenili unda iyos kanoniT, gamoqveynebuli wesebi-Ta da dadgenilebebiT.

7. prokurorTa dawinaureba, sadac aseTi sistema arsebobs, undaefuZnebodes obieqtur faqtorebs, kerZod, profesiul kval-ifikacias, SesaZleblobebs, Rirsebasa da gamocdilebas daunda gadawydes samarTliani da miukerZoebeli proceduriT;

azris gamoxatvisa da gaerTianebis

Tavisufleba

8. prokurorebi, sxva moqalaqeebis msgavsad, sargebloben azrisgamoxatvis, rwmenis, gaerTianebisa da Sekrebis TavisuflebiT.kerZod, maT ufleba aqvT monawileoba miiRon sazogadoebriv


diskusiebSi, romlebic dakavSirebulia iuridiul, marTlmsa-julebis ganxorcielebis, adamianis uflebebis xelSewyobisada dacvis sakiTxebTan, aseve, ufleba aqvT SeuerTdnen anSeqmnan adgilobrivi, saxelmwifoebrivi an saerTaSoriso orga-nizaciebi da daeswron maT Sekrebebs, rac gamowveulia maTisxva marTlzomieri qmedebebiT an sxva kanonieri organizacie-bis wevrobiT, yovelgvari profesiuli SezRudvebis gareSe. amuflebebis realizaciisas, prokurorebma unda imoqmedon kano-nis, iuridiuli profesiisa da eTikis aRiarebuli normebisSesabamisad.

9. prokurorebs ufleba aqvT Seqmnan da SeuerTdnen profe-siul asociaciebs an sxva organizaciebs, sakuTari inter-esebis warmodgenis, sakuTari profesiuli momzadebis xe-lSewyobisa da sakuTari statusis dacvis mizniT.

prokurorTa roli sisxlis

samarTalwarmoebaSi

10. prokurorTa samsaxuri mkacrad unda iyos gamoyofili sasa-marTlos funqciebisgan.

11. prokurorebma, rogorc sazogadoebis interesebis warmo-madgenlebma, aqtiuri roli unda Seasrulon sisxlissa-marTlebriv procesebSi, kerZod, saqmis aRZvrasa da, sadackanoni an adgilobrivi praqtika iTvaliswinebs, danaSaulisgamoZiebaSi, am gamoZiebis kanonierebis zedamxedvelobaSi,sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebis aRsrulebasa da sxva fun-qciebis ganxorcielebaSi.

12. prokurorebma, kanonis Sesabamisad, samarTlianad, Tanmim-devrulad da swrafad unda ganaxorcielon TavianTi mova-leobebi da pativi scen da daicvan adamianis uflebebi, xeliSeuwyon mas da amiT uzrunvelyon sasamarTlo procesisa dasisxlis samarTlis sistemis efeqturi funqcionireba.

13. sakuTari movaleobebis Sesrulebisas, prokurorebma unda:

(a) ganaxorcielon TavianTi funqciebi miukerZoeblad da Tavidan


aicilon yovelgvari politikuri, socialuri, religiuri,kulturuli, sqesobrivi da sxva saxis diskriminacia;

(b) daicvan sazogadoebis interesebi, imoqmedon obieqturad,gaiTvaliswinon eWvmitanilisa da dazaralebulis mdgo-mareoba, yuradReba miaqcion yvela saTanado pirobebs,miuxedavad imisa, dadebiTia Tu uaryofiTi isini eWvmi-tanilisaTvis;

(c) daicvan saqmeTa konfidencialuroba, garda im SemTx-vevebisa, rodesac marTlmsajulebis interesebi sxvag-varad moiTxovs;

(d) gaiTvaliswinon dazaralebulTa Sexedulebebi da moTx-ovnebi, rodesac maTi piradi interesebi darRveulia dauzrunvelyon dazaralebulTa informireba maTi ufle-bebis Sesaxeb samarTlianobis ZiriTadi principebis de-klaraciiT danaSaulisa da Tanamdebobis borotad gamoy-enebis msxverplTa Sesaxeb;

14. prokurorebma ar unda moaxdinon braldebis inicireba ansaqmis warmoebis gagrZeleba da unda mimarTon yovelgvarZalisxmevas, raTa SeaCeron saqmis msvleloba, Tuki miuker-Zoebeli gamoZieba braldebas usafuZvlod cnobs.

15. sadac kanoni da adgilobrivi praqtika amis saSualebas iZl-eva, prokurorebma saTanado yuradReba unda miaqcion imdanaSaulebebis gamoZiebas, romlebic Cadenilia saxelmwifomoxeleebis mier, gansakuTrebiT korufcia, Tanamdebobis boro-tad gamoyeneba, adamianis uflebebis uxeSi darRvevebi dasaerTaSoriso samarTliT aRiarebuli sxva danaSaulebi.

16. rodesac prokurorebi eWvmitanilTa winaaRmdeg moipovebensamxils, romelic ician an aqvT safuZveli sjerodeT, rommopovebulia arakanonieri meTodebis gamoyenebiT da, Sesa-bamisad, eWvmitanilis uflebebis uxeSi darRveviT, kerZod,wamebis, araadamianuri da Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyrobis andasjis gziT, maT uari unda ganacxadon aseTi samxilisgamoyenebaze, garda im pirTa winaaRmdeg, vinc gamoiyena esmeTodebi samxilis mosapoveblad. prokurorebma unda Seaty-


obinon sasamarTlos da miiRon yvela saWiro zoma, raTauzrunvelyon aseTi pirebis pasuxisgebaSi micema.

diskreciuli funqciebi

17. im qveynebSi, sadac prokurorebi aRWurvili arian diskre-ciuli funqciebiT, samarTlianobis uzrunvelsayofad, kanoniTan sxva gamoqveynebuli wesebiT an dadgenilebebiT gaTval-iswinebul unda iqnas saxelmZRvanelo principebi bralde-bis procesSi, kerZod, bralis wayenebis an moxsnisas, gada-wyvetilebis miRebis dros.

braldebis alternativebi

18. saxelmwifos Sida kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, prokurorebmaeWvmitanilTa da dazaralebulTa uflebebis sruli dacviTunda moaxdinon braldebis moxsna, sisxlis samarTalwar-moebis Sewyveta an formaluri marTlmsajulebis sistemi-dan sisxlis samarTlis saqmis gatana pirobiT an upiro-bod. am mizniT, saxelmwifoebma srulad unda gamoiyenonaseTi SesaZleblobebi ara marto moWarbebuli sasamarTlosaqmeebis gantvirTvis, aramed winaswari dakavebis, bralde-bisa da patimrobis stigmatizaciis, agreTve, patimrobisSesaZlo uaryofiTi efeqtebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT.

19. im qveynebSi, sadac prokurorebi aRWurvili arian diskre-ciuli funqciebiT, arasrulwlovanTa braleulobasTan mi-marTebaSi, specialuri yuradReba unda mieqces danaSaulissaxesa da simZimes, sazogadoebisa da arasrulwlovnispirovnebasa da warmoSobis dacvis mizniT. am gadawyvetilebismiRebisas, prokurorebma unda gaiTvaliswinon braldebis Sesa-Zlebeli alternativebi arasrulwlovanTa Sesaxeb kanonebisada procedurebis Sesabamisad. prokurorebma unda gamoiyenonmaqsimaluri Zalisxmeva, raTa arasrulwlovanTa winaaRmdegsaqme aRiZras mxolod ukiduresi aucileblobisas.


urTierToba sxva samTavrobo organoebsa da

institutebTan

20. braldebis samarTlianobisa da efeqturobis uzrunvelsay-ofad, prokurorebi unda ecadon iTanamSromlon policiis,sasamarTloebisa da iuridiuli profesiis warmomadgenlebTan,saxalxo damcvelebTan da sxva samTavrobo organoebsa dainstitutebTan.

disciplinaruli procedurebi

21. prokurorTa disciplinaruli darRvevebi efuZneba kanon-ebs an kanonis Sesabamisad miRebul regulirebebs. prokuror-Ta winaaRmdeg saCivrebi, romlebic brals sdebs prokurorsprofesiuli normebis winaaRmdeg moqmedebaSi, swrafad dasamarTlianad unda iqnas ganxiluli Sesabamisi proce-durebis mixedviT. prokurorebs ufleba aqvT samarTliansasamarTloze. gadawyvetileba eqvemdebareba damoukidebelgadasinjvas.

22. prokurorTa winaaRmdeg disciplinaruli procedura uzrun-velyofs obieqturi Sefasebasa da gadawyvetilebas. isinigansazRvruli unda iyos kanonis, profesiuli qcevis wese-bis, sxva dadgenili standartebisa da winamdebare princi-pebis Sesabamisad.

saxelmZRvanelo principebis dacva

23. prokurorebma pativi unda scen winamdebare principebs.aseve, TavianTi SesaZleblobis farglebSi, maT unda uzrun-velyon misi nebismieri formiT dacva.

24. prokurorma, romelsac mizezi aqvs sjerodes, rom moxdaan mimdinareobs winamdebare princi pebis darRveva, undamimarTos zemdgom organoebsa da, saWiroebisamebr, sxvaSesabamis organoebsa da Tanamdebobis pirebs, romlebicaRWurvili arian ganxilvisa da saSualebebis moZiebisuflebamosilebiT.


ppppprincipTa erToblioba nebismieririncipTa erToblioba nebismieririncipTa erToblioba nebismieririncipTa erToblioba nebismieririncipTa erToblioba nebismieri

formiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebulformiT dakavebul an dapatimrebul

pirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavadpirTa dasacavad

miRebulia generaluri asambleis 1988 wlis 9 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1988 wlis 9 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1988 wlis 9 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1988 wlis 9 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1988 wlis 9 dekembris43/173 rezoluciiT43/173 rezoluciiT43/173 rezoluciiT43/173 rezoluciiT43/173 rezoluciiT

principTa erTobliobis moqmedebis

farglebi

es principebi vrceldeba nebismieri formiT dakavebul an da-patimrebul pirTa dasacavad.

cnebebis ganmarteba

principTa erTobliobis miznebisaTvis:

(a) "dapatimreba" niSnavs piris daWeris aqts danaSaulis Cade-nis momentSi an Sesabamisad uflebamosili piris nebarTviT;

(b) "dakavebuli piri" aris piri, romelsac warTmeuli aqvspiradi Tavisufleba, garda danaSaulisaTvis sasjelis Se-fardebis Sedegisa;

(c) "sapyrobileSi Casmuli piri" aris piri, romelsac warT-meuli aqvs piradi Tavisufleba, rogorc danaSaulisaTvissasjelis Sefardebis Sedegi;

(d) "dakaveba" niSnavs zemoaRniSnuli dakavebuli piris mdgo-mareobas;

(e) "sapyrobileSi Casma" niSnavs zemoaRniSnuli dapatimrebu-li piris mdgomareobas;

(f) sityvebi "sasamarTlo" an sxva "organo" niSnavs sasamarT-

86

87

lo an sxva organos, romlis statusic, kanonis Tanaxmad,unda iTvaliswinebdes kompetenciis, miukerZoeblobisa dadamoukideblobis SesaZlo uZlieres garantiebs;

principi 1

nebismieri formiT dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs humanuradunda moeqcnen da pativi unda scen mis Tandayolil Rirsebas.

principi 2

dakaveba, dapatimreba an sapyrobileSi Casma unda ganxorcieldeszustad kanonis Sesabamisad da kompetenturi Tanamdebobis pirisan saamisod uflebamosili piris mier.

principi 3

arc erTi formiT dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ar undaSeezRudos an Seumcirdes uflebebi, romlebic mas gaaCniaqveynis kanonmdeblobis, konvenciebis, aqtebis an CveulebebisSesabamisad, imis gamo, rom zemoaRniSnuli uflebebi ar arisaRiarebuli an mocemulia SezRuduli saxiT winamdebare prin-cipTa erTobliobaSi.

principi 4

dakaveba an dapatimreba nebismieri formiT da zemoaRniSnulmdgomareobaSi myofi piris mier Tavisi uflebebis realizaciiswinaaRmdeg mimarTuli nebismieri RonisZieba gatarebul undaiqnas sasamarTlo an sxva uflebamosili dawesebulebis mier,an unda daeqvemdebaros maT efeqtur kontrols.

principi 5

1. es principebi unda Seefardos mocemuli saxelmwifos ter-itoriaze myof yvela pirs, miuxedavad misi rasis, feris,

principTa erToblioba nebismieri formiT .. pirTa dasacavad


sqesis, enis, religiis an aRmsareblobis, politikuri ansxvagvari Sexedulebis, erovnuli, eTnikuri an socialuriwarmoSobis, sakuTrebis, dabadebisa an sxva mdgomareobisa.

2. iseTi zomebis gamoyeneba, romlebic, kanonis Sesabamisad,Seqmnilia adamianis uflebebis, gansakuTrebiT ki, qalis, ker-Zod, orsulebisa da mcirewlovanTa dedebis, specialuristatusis, agreTve, bavSvebisa da arasrulwlovnebis, mxco-vani, avadmyofi, an invalidi pirebis dasacavad, diskrimina-ciad ar unda CaiTvalos. amgvari zomebis Sefardebis saWiroebada maTi gamoyeneba unda eqvemdebarebodes sasamarTlo ansxva dawesebulebis mier sakiTxis gadasinjvas.

principi 6

arc erTi formiT dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ar undaSeefardos wameba, sastiki, araadamianuri an damamcirebelimopyroba an sasjeli.1 araviTar garemoebaTa arseboba ariwvevs wamebis an sxva sastiki, araadamianuri an damamcirebelimopyrobis an sasjelis Sefardebis gamarTlebas.

principi 7

1. saxelmwifoebma kanoniT unda akrZalon principTa erToblioba-Si mocemuli uflebebisa da movaleobebis sawinaaRmdegonebismieri aqtis SemoReba. amgvari aqtebi Sesabamis sanqcie-bs unda dauqvemdebaron da xelmZRvaneloba gauwion miuk-erZoebel gamoZiebas saCivrebTan mimarTebaSi.

2. oficialurma pirebma, romlebsac aqvT safuZveli ivaraud-on, rom am principTa erToblioba dairRva an dairRveva,aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda moaxsenon zemdgom Tanamdebobis

1 termini "sastiki, araadamianuri an damamcirebeli mopyroba an sasjeli" iseunda ganimartos, raTa maqsimalurad gafarTovdes fizikuri Tu gonebrivizewolis winaaRmdeg SesaZlebeli dacva, maT Soris, dakavebuli an dapatim-rebuli piris iseT pirobebSi moTavseba, rac misi bunebrivi grZnobebisgamovlenis SesaZleblobis droebiT an samudamod warTmevas gamoiwvevs,rogoricaa mxedveloba, smena, adgilis gacnobiereba da drois msvleloba.

89

pirebs da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sxva Sesabamis organoebsan Tanamdebobis pirebs, romlebic aRWurvili arian maTiganxilvisa da gadasinjvis uflebiT.

3. Tu nebismier sxva pirs aqvs safuZveli ivaraudos, rom amprincipTa erToblioba dairRva an dairRveva, mas uflebaaqvs aRniSnulis Sesaxeb moaxsenos Sesabamis zemdgom ofi-cialur pirebs, aseve, sxva organoebs an Tanamdebobis pirebs,romlebic aRWurvili arian maTi ganxilvisa da gadasinjvisuflebiT.

principi 8

dakavebul pirebs unda moeqcnen ise, rogorc amas gansasjelismdgomareoba moiTxovs. Sesabamisad, sadac es SesaZlebelia,isini unda ganaTavson msjavrdebulebisagan gancalkevebiT.

principi 9

organoebi, romlebic apatimreben, winaswar patimrobaSi hyavTpiri an iZieben mis saqmes, sargebloben mxolod kanoniT mini-Webuli uflebamosilebiT da am uflebamosilebebiT sargeblo-bisas, unda daeqvemdebaron sasamarTlo an sxva organoebisdaxmarebas.

principi 10

nebismier dakavebul pirs dakavebisTanave unda ecnobos misidakavebis mizezebisa da mis winaaRmdeg wayenebuli nebismieribraldebis Sesaxeb.

principi 11

1. piri ar unda iqnes dakavebuli, Tu mas ar miecema sasamarT-lo an sxva organoebis winaSe dauyovnebliv wardgenisSesaZlebloba. dakavebul pirs unda hqondes SesaZleblobaTviTon daicvas Tavi, an kanonis Sesabamisad, daixmarosadvokati.



2. dakavebul pirs da mis advokats, Tu mas igi hyavs, dauy-ovnebliv da srulad unda mieceT SesaZlebloba gaecnondakavebis orders, dakavebis mizezebTan erTad.

3. sasamarTlos an sxva Sesabamis organoebs unda hqondeTufleba ganixilon dakavebis gagrZelebis mizanSewoniloba.

principi 12

1. zustad unda iqnes aRwerili:

(a) dapatimrebis mizezi;

(b) dapatimrebis, dakavebuli piris sapyrobileSi miyvanisda, aseve, sasamarTlo an sxva organos winaSe pirveladwardgenis dro;

(c) g. saqmeSi CarTuli samarTaldamcavi pirebis vinaoba;

(d) d. zusti informacia dakavebis adgilis Sesaxeb;

2. aseTi dokumentebi, kanonis Sesabamisad, unda miewodos dakave-bulsa da mis advokats, Tu mas igi hyavs.

principi 13

nebismieri piri, dakavebis, dapatimrebis an sasjelis moxdisdawyebisTanave, an zemoaRniSnulis ganxorcielebidan rac Sei-Zleba swrafad, mis dakavebaze, dapatimrebaze an sapyrobileSimoTavsebaze pasuxismgebelma organom unda uzrunvelyos saWiroinformaciiTa da axsna-ganmartebebiT misi uflebebisa da amuflebaTa realizaciis Sesaxeb.

principi 14

piri, romelic Sesabamisad ver flobs mis dakavebaze, dapatim-rebaze an sapyrobileSi moTavsebaze pasuxismgebeli organoeb-is samuSao enas, uflebamosilia misTvis gasageb enaze dauy-ovnebliv miiRos me-10, 11.2, 12.1 da 13 principebiT gansazRvruliinformacia da, saWiroebisamebr da ufasod, isargeblos Tar-

91

jimnis daxmarebiT mis dakavebasTan dakavSirebuli samarTal-warmoebis ganmavlobaSi.

principi 15

me-16 principis me-4 paragrafsa da me-18 principis me-3 para-grafSi gansazRvruli gamonaklisebis miuxedavad, dakavebulan dapatimrebul pirs ar unda eTqvas uari gare samyarosTan,kerZod ki, Tavis ojaxsa da advokatTan urTierTobaze, ramden-ime dReze meti xnis vadiT.

principi 16

1. dakavebisTanave da dakavebis an dapatimrebis erTi adgil-idan meoreze gadayvanisas, dakavebuli an dapatimrebulipiri uflebamosilia TviTon an kompetenturi organos meS-veobiT Seatyobinos Tavisi ojaxis wevrebs an misi arCeva-nis Sesabamisad, sxva pirebs, dakavebis, dapatimrebis ansapyrobileSi Casmis, gadayvanis da im adgilis Sesaxeb,sadac igi imyofeba badragis zedamxedvelobis qveS.

2. Tu dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piri ucxoelia, igi dauy-onebliv unda iqnes informirebuli imis Sesaxeb, rom aqvsufleba dadgenili saSualebebiT urTierToba iqonios Tavisiqveynis an sxva iseTi qveynis sakonsulo an diplomatiurmisiebTan, romlebic, saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobis Tanax-mad, uflebamosili arian awarmoon amgvari urTierTobebi.xolo, Tu piri ltolvilia, an sxvagvarad aris samTavro-baTaSoriso organizaciebis dacvis qveS, igi uflebamosiliaurTierToba iqonios aseTi uflebamosilebis mqone kompeten-turi saerTaSoriso organizaciebis warmomadgenlebTan.

3. Tu dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piri arasrulwlovania anar SeuZlia gaiazros sakuTari SesaZleblobebi, kompeten-turma organoebma sakuTari iniciativiT unda ganaxorcielonwinamdebare principSi aRniSnuli Setyobinebebi. gansakuTre-buli yuradReba unda daeTmos mSoblebisa da mzrunveleb-isaTvis Setyobinebebs.



4. winamdebare principSi aRniSnuli yvela Setyobinebis mi-wodeba unda ganxorcieldes an neba dairTos aseTi Sety-obinebis miwodebaze dagvianebis gareSe. kompetenturmaorganoebma, gamonaklisis wesiT, SeiZleba daagvianon Sety-obineba gonivruli drois ganmavlobaSi, Tuki amas gamoZie-bis interesebi moiTxovs.

principi 17

1. dakavebuli piri uflebamosilia isargeblos advokatisdaxmarebiT. kompetenturma organom dakavebisTanave undaacnobos mas zemoaRniSnuli uflebis Sesaxeb da uzrunve-lyos am uflebis realizaciisaTvis saWiro saSualebebiT.

2. Tu dakavebul pirs saSualeba ara aqvs sakuTari arCevanissafuZvelze hyavdes advokati, yvela SemTxvevaSi, rodesacamas moiTxovs marTlmsajulebis interesebi, igi uflebam-osilia miiRos sasamarTlo an sxva organos mier daniSnu-li advokatis momsaxureba ufasod, Tu mas ar gaaCnia aseTimomsaxurebis anazRaurebis saSualeba.

principi 18

1. dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ufleba aqvs urTierTobahqondes advokatTan da miiRos misi konsultacia.

2. dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs unda Seuqmnan advokatTankonsultaciisaTvis saWiro dro da Sesabamisi pirobebi.

3. ar SeiZleba SeizRudos an gauqmdes dakavebuli an dapatim-rebuli piris ufleba dagvianebisa da cenzuris gareSe dakonfidencialurobis sruli dacviT hqondes urTierTobaadvokatTan da miiRos misi konsultaciebi, garda gamonak-lisi SemTxvevebisa, rodesac amas, kanonis an sxva kanon-ieri gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, saWirod miiCnevs sasa-marTlo an sxva organo usafrTxoebisa da wesrigis Senar-Cunebis mizniT.

93

4. dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli pirisa da misi advokatisSexvedrebi SeiZleba warimarTos samarTaldamcavi organoe-bis TanamSromelTa vizualuri dakvirvebis qveS, magram maTufleba ara aqvT moisminon maTi saubari.

5. winamdebare principiT gaTvaliswinebuli dakavebuli pir-isa da misi advokatis urTierToba ar SeiZleba sasamarT-loSi gamoyenebul iqnes am dakavebuli an dapatimrebulipiris winaaRmdeg, garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac igi dakav-Sirebulia danaSaulis gagrZelebasTan an dagegmvasTan.

principi 19

dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ufleba aqvs awarmoos Sexve-drebi da mimowera Tavisi ojaxis wevrebTan da unda miecesSesaZlebloba hqondes urTierToba gare samyarosTan kanoniTada sxva kanonieri gadawyvetilebebiT gansazRvruli pirobebisada SezRudvebis farglebSi.

principi 20

dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piris moTxovnis Sesabamisad da,SeZlebisdagvarad, igi moTavsebul unda iqnas dakavebis andapatimrebis iseT adgilas, romelic axlosaa mis Cveulebrivsacxovrebel adgilTan.

principi 21

1. akrZalulia dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piris araxel-sayreli mdgomareobiT sargebloba im mizniT, rom igi iZu-lebuli gaxdes aRiarebis gziT cnos Tavi damnaSaved anCvenebebi misces sxva pirTa sawinaaRmdegod.

2. dakiTxvis dros arc erTi dakavebuli piris mimarT arunda iqnes gamoyenebuli iZuleba, daSineba an dakiTxvisiseTi meTodebi, romlebic xels uSlis mas cnobierad gan-sajos da miiRos gadawyvetileba.



principi 22

arc erTi dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piri, misi TanxmobisSemTxvevaSic ki, ar unda daeqvemdebaros iseT samedicino ansamecniero eqsperiments, romelic misi janmrTelobisaTvis sazianoiqneba.

principi 23

1. dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piris yoveli dakiTxvis andakiTxvebs Soris intervalebis xangrZlivoba, agreTve, impirTa vinaoba, romlebic awarmoeben dakiTxvas an eswrebianmas, aRweril da damowmebul unda iqnas kanoniT dadgeniliformiT.

2. dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piri an misi advokati, kanoniTgaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, uzrunvelyofil unda iqnaspirvel nawilSi aRweril informaciasTan xelmisawvdomobiT.

principi 24

dakavebis an dapatimrebis adgilas miyvanis Semdeg, dakavebulan dapatimrebul pirs dauyovnebliv unda mieces saSualebaCautardes Sesabamisi samedicino gamokvleva da SemdgomSic,saWiroebisamebr, igi uzrunvelyofil unda iqnes samedicinomomsaxurebiT da mkurnalobiT. aseTi momsaxureba da mkur-naloba unda ganxorcieldes ufasod.

principi 25

dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs an mis advokats, dakavebisada dapatimrebis adgilze usafrTxoebisa da wesrigis Senar-Cunebis pirobiT, ufleba aqvs moiTxovos an SuamdgomlobiTmimarTos sasamarTlo an sxva organos meore samedicino Semow-mebis gavlaze an meore samedicino daskvnaze.

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principi 26

dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piris mier sruli samedicinoSemowmebis gavlis faqti, eqimis vinaoba da gamokvlevis Sede-gebi srulad unda iqnes aRwerili. aseTi Canawerebis xelmis-awvdomoba uzrunvelyofilia. raime daTqmebis gakeTeba Sesa-Zlebelia Sida kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad.

principi 27

mtkicebulebaTa mopovebisas, am principebisadmi daumorCile-bloba gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes dakavebuli an dapatimre-buli piris sawinaaRmdegod amgvari mtkicebulebis miRebazemsjelobisas.

principi 28

dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ufleba aqvs, arsebuli resursebisfarglebSi, Tu arsebobs aseTi sazogadoebrivi wyaroebi, moipo-vos saWiro raodenobis saganmanaTleblo, kulturuli da sain-formacio masalebi, dakavebis an patimrobis adgilas usafrTx-oebisa da wesrigis uzrunvelyofis pirobebis Sesabamisad.

principi 29

1. Sesabamisi kanonebisa da gadawyvetilebebis zust Sesrule-baze zedamxedvelobis mizniT, dakavebis adgilebi regu-larulad unda moinaxulon kompetenturi organoebis mierdaniSnulma an maT winaSe angariSvaldebulma kvalifici-urma da gamocdilma, dakavebisa da patimrobis dawese-bulebis administraciisagan damoukidebelma pirebma.@

2. dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ufleba unda hqondes,rom Tavisuflad da konfidencialurobis dacviT urTier-Toba iqonios pirebTan, romlebic moinaxuleben dakavebisan patimrobis adgilebs winamdebare principis pirveli naw-ilis Sesabamisad, usafrTxoebisa da wesrigis SesanarCune-blad aucilebeli pirobebis dacviT.



principi 30

1. im dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirTa moqmedeba, romlebicdakavebis an patimrobis periodSi Caidenen disciplinarulsamarTaldarRvevas, maT mimarT SesaZlo Sesafardebelidisciplinuri sasjelis aRwera da xangrZlivoba, da amg-vari sasjelis Sefardebis uflebamosilebiT aRWurviliorganoebi ganisazRvreba kanoniT an sxva kanonieri gadaw-yvetilebiT da eqvemdebareba gamoqveynebas.

2. dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ufleba aqvs mosmeniliqnas disciplinaruli sasjelis dakisrebamde. agreTve, masufleba aqvs saqmis gadasasinjad mimarTos zemdgom organos.

principi 31

Sesabamisi organoebi unda cdilobdnen, rom, saWiroebisamebr,Sida kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, daxmareba aRmouCinon dakave-bul an dapatimrebul pirebze damokidebul ojaxis umcroswevrebs, romlebic saWiroeben amgvar daxmarebas da gansakuTre-buli mzrunveloba gamoiCinon zedamxedvelobis gareSe darCe-nili bavSvebisaTvis.

principi 32

1. dakavebuli piri an misi advokati uflebamosilia nebismierdros ganaxorcielos Sida kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisi pro-cedurebi sasamarTlo an sxva organoebis winaSe misi dakavebiskanonierebis gasasaCivreblad, raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnasdauyovneblivi gaTavisufleba, Tu dakaveba ukanonoa.

2. winamdebare principis pirvel nawilSi aRniSnuli proce-durebi unda iyos martivi, swrafi da ufaso, Tu dakave-bul pirs SesaZlebloba ara aqvs gaiRos saamiso xarjebi.damkavebelma organom, umizezo dayovnebis gareSe, undawaradginos dakavebuli piri saapelacio organos winaSe.

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principi 33

1. dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs an mis advokats uflebaaqvs mis mimarT ganxorcielebul mopyrobasTan dakavSire-biT, kerZod ki, wamebis an sxva sastiki, araadamianuri andamamcirebeli mopyrobis SemTxvevaSi, saCivriT an Suamdgo-mlobiT mimarTos dakavebis adgilebis administraciul anmaT zemdgom organoebs, an saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi Sesabam-is organoebs, romlebic aRWurvilia Semdgomi ganxilvisada apelaciis uflebamosilebiT.

2. iseT SemTxvevebSi, rodesac arc dakavebul an dapatimre-bul pirs da arc mis advokats ar aqvs SesaZlebloba,moaxdinos winamdebare principis pirvel nawilSi aRwer-ili uflebis realizacia, dakavebuli an dapatimrebulipiris ojaxis wevrs an nebismier sxva pirs, romelic ic-nobs saqmes, SeuZlia am uflebis ganxorcieleba.

3. momCivanis moTxovnisamebr, dacul unda iqnes saCivris anSuamdgomlobis konfidencialuroba.

4. yoveli saCivari an Suamdgomloba dauyonebliv unda iqnesganxiluli da pasuxgacemuli, umizezo dagvianebis gareSe.Tu saCivari an Suamdgomloba ar dakmayofildeba, an umiz-ezod gviandeba pasuxis gacema, momCivani piri uflebamo-silia mimarTos sasamarTlos an sxva organos. dauSvebeliadakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piri an sxva momCivani, winamde-bare principis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad wardgenili sa-Civris an Suamdgomlobis gamo, daeqvemdebaros uaryofiTmopyrobas.

principi 34

dakavebis an patimrobis periodSi dakavebuli an dapatimrebu-li piris gardacvalebis an gauCinarebis SemTxvevaSi, zemoaRniS-nulis gamomwvevi mizezi unda gamoikvlios sasamarTlom ansxva dawesebulebam sakuTari iniciativiT an aseTi piris ojax-is wevris an nebismieri sxva piris moTxovniT, romelic icnobssaqmes. Tuki gardacvaleba an gauCinareba xdeba dakavebis an



patimrobis periodis gasvlisTanave da, rodesac garemoebebiiZleva amis saSualebas, amgvari gamoZieba unda Catardes imaveprocedurul safuZvelze, aseTi gamoZiebis daskvnebi an mox-seneba xelmisawvdomi unda iyos moTxovnisTanave, Tu igi sa-frTxes ar uqmnis mimdinare sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebas.

principi 35

1. Tanamdebobis piris winamdebare principTa sawinaaRmdegomoqmedebiT an uyuradRebobiT gamowveuli ziani unda anazRau-rdes qveynis Sida kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesebis anvaldebulebebis Sesabamisad.

2. informacia, romelic winamdebare principebis Sesabamisaddafiqsirdeba, xelmisawvdomi unda iyos Sida kanonmdeblo-biT dadgenili proceduris Sesabamisad, winamdebare princ-ipebis safuZvelze, kompensaciis moTxovnis mizniT.

principi 36

1. sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulSi eWvmitanili an braldebu-li piri udanaSauloa da aseTad iTvleba manam, sanam dam-naSaved iqneba cnobili kanonis Sesabamisad da sasamarTlosmier, sadac mas Tavis dacvis sruli garantiebi eqneba.

2. aseTi piris dakaveba an dapatimreba gamoZiebis an sasamarT-lo procesis mimdinareobis dros unda ganxorcieldesmxolod marTlmsajulebis miznebisaTvis, kanoniT gaTval-iswinebuli pirobebisa da procedurebis safuZvelze. akrZa-lulia aseTi piris mimarT iseTi SezRudvebis Sefardeba,rac mkacrad ar aris gansazRvruli dakavebis miznebisaTvis,gamoZiebisa da marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebis procese-bis gaWianurebis Tavidan asacileblad, an dakavebis adgil-as usafrTxoebisa da wesrigis SesanarCuneblad.

99

principi 37

piri, romelsac wayenebuli aqvs sisxlissamarTlebrivi braldeba,dakavebisTanave unda waredginos sasamarTlo an kanoniT gan-sazRvrul sxva organoebs. amgvarma organom dauyonebliv undagadawyvitos piris dakavebis kanonierebisa da mizanSewonilo-bis sakiTxi. arc erTi piri ar unda iqnes dakavebuli gamoZie-bis an sasamarTlo procesis mimdinareobisas, amgvari organoswerilobiTi orderis gareSe. dakavebul pirs, zemoaRniSnuliorganos winaSe wardgenisas, ufleba aqvs ganacxados dakavebisadgilas mis mimarT ganxorcielebuli mopyrobis Sesaxeb.

principi 38

dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs ufleba aqvs sasamarTloprocesze gonivrul vadebSi, an gaTavisuflebaze sasamarTloprocesis dawyebamde.

principi 39

kanoniT gansazRvruli SemTxvevebis garda, sisxlissamarTlebrivibraldebiT dakavebul pirs, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesacmarTlmsajulebis interesebis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo an sxvauflebamosili organoebi sxvagvarad gadawyveten, ufleba aqvsgaTavisuflebul iqnes sasamarTlo procesis mimdinareobisas,kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli SezRudvebis farglebSi. aseTmaorganoebma unda uzrunvelyon dakavebis aucileblobis gadas-injvis SesaZlebloba.

zogadi debuleba

winamdebare principTa erTobliobaSi moyvanili arc erTi de-buleba ar unda iqnes miCneuli samoqalaqo da politikuruflebaTa Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtSi gansazRvruli ufle-

bebis SemzRudvelad an Semamcireblad.



ZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTaZiriTadi principebi patimarTa

mopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxebmopyrobis Sesaxeb

miRebuli da gamocxadebulia generaluri asambleismiRebuli da gamocxadebulia generaluri asambleismiRebuli da gamocxadebulia generaluri asambleismiRebuli da gamocxadebulia generaluri asambleismiRebuli da gamocxadebulia generaluri asambleismier 1990 wlis 14 dekemberis 45\111 rezoluciiTmier 1990 wlis 14 dekemberis 45\111 rezoluciiTmier 1990 wlis 14 dekemberis 45\111 rezoluciiTmier 1990 wlis 14 dekemberis 45\111 rezoluciiTmier 1990 wlis 14 dekemberis 45\111 rezoluciiT

1. yvela patimars pativiscemiT unda eqceodnen, misi Tanday-olili Rirsebisa da adamianuri faseulobebis gamo.

2. ar unda arsebobdes diskriminacia rasis, kanis feris, sqe-sis, enis, religiuri, politikuri an sxvagvari Sexeduleb-is, erovnuli an socialuri kuTvnilebis, sakuTrebis, da-badebis an sxva mdgomareobis gamo.

3. sasurvelia im jgufis religiuri mrwamsisa da kulturulitradiciebis pativiscema, romelsac patimari miekuTvneba,yovelTvis, rodesac adgilobrivi pirobebi amas moiTxovs.

4. sapyrobileTa pasuxismgebloba patimarTa badragirebasa dasazogadoebis danaSaulisagan dacvis Taobaze unda xor-cieldebodes qveynis sxva socialuri miznebisa da ZiriTa-di valdebulebebis proporciulad, rac dafuZnebulia sa-zogadoebis yvela wevris keTildReobasa da ganviTarebaze.

5. iseTi SezRudvebis garda, rodesac gardauvalia piris da-patimreba da rodesac Sesabamisi saxelmwifo monawilea,yvela piri inarCunebs adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao de-klaraciiT aRiarebul uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs agreTve,im uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs, romlebic ganmtkicebuliaekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuli uflebebisa dasamoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb saerTaSorisopaqtebsa da fakultatur oqmSi. agreTve, sxva msgavs ufle-

100

101

bebs, romlebic mocemulia gaerTianebuli erebis sxva paqtebSi.

6. yvela patimars aqvs ufleba monawileoba miiRos kultu-rul RonisZiebebsa da ganaTlebaSi, rac miznad isaxavspirovnebis srul ganviTarebas.

7. unda moxdes izolirebuli patimrobis aRmosafxvreli anmisi gamoyenebis SezRudvisaken mimarTuli RonisZiebebisganxorcieleba da xelSewyoba.

8. Seqmnil unda iqnas pirobebi patimarTa muSaobisaTvis, ri-Tac SesaZlebeli gaxdeba maTi integrireba qveynis SromiTsistemaSi da riTac maT saSualeba miecemaT Seavson piradian ojaxis saxsrebi.

9. patimrebisTvis, maTi samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis gamo,diskriminaciis gareSe, xelmisawvdomi unda iyos qveyanaSiarsebuli samedicino momsaxureba.

10. sazogadoebisa da socialuri dawesebulebebis daxmarebiTada monawileobiT, da dazaralebulTa interesebis maqsi-maluri gaTvaliswinebiT, unda SemuSavdes sasjelmoxdilipatimrebis sazogadoebaSi dabrunebis saukeTeso pirobebi.

11. zemoaRniSnuli principebi unda gavrceldes miukerZoeblad.

ZiriTadi principebi patimarTa mopyrobis Sesaxeb


samarTaldamcav pirTa qcevissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevissamarTaldamcav pirTa qcevis

wesebis kodeqsiwesebis kodeqsiwesebis kodeqsiwesebis kodeqsiwesebis kodeqsi

miRebulia generaluri asambleis 1979w. 17 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1979w. 17 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1979w. 17 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1979w. 17 dekembrismiRebulia generaluri asambleis 1979w. 17 dekembris34/169 rezoluciiT34/169 rezoluciiT34/169 rezoluciiT34/169 rezoluciiT34/169 rezoluciiT

muxli 1

samarTaldamcavi pirebi yovelTvis unda asrulebdnen maTzekanoniT dakisrebul movaleobas profesiiT moTxovnili pasux-ismgeblobis maRali xarisxis Sesabamisad, sazogadoebis sam-saxurisa da yvela adamianis arakanonieri qmedebebisgan dacvismizniT.

komentari:komentari:komentari:komentari:komentari:

(a) termini, "samarTaldamcavi pirebi", moicavs samarTlis yve-la, rogorc daniSnul, ise arCeul pirs, vinc policiis,gansakuTrebiT ki, dapatimrebis an dakavebis uflebamosilebasanxorcielebs.

(b) im qveynebSi, sadac policiis uflebamosileba ganxorciele-bulia formiani an formis gareSe samxedro xelisuflebisan saxelmwifo uSiSroebis Zalebis mier, samarTaldamcavpirTa gansazRvreba unda moicavdes aseTi samsaxurebismoxeleebsac.

(c) sazogadoebisTvis samsaxuri nagulisxmevia moicavdes dax-marebis gawevas, gansakuTrebiT sazogadoebis im wevrebi-saTvis, romlebic gadaudebel daxmarebas saWiroeben pira-di, ekonomikuri, socialuri an sxva kritikuli mdgomare-obis gamo.

(d) es debuleba ganzraxulia, moicavdes ara mxolod Zalmom-reobiT, mZarcvelobiT an mavne qmedebas, aramed sisxlissamarTlis kanonebiT gansazRvrul akrZalvaTa farTo speqtrs.igi vrceldeba im adamianTa qmedebazec, romlebTac arekisrebaT sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba.

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103

muxli 2

TavianTi samsaxureobrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisas samarTal-damcavma pirebma pativi unda scen da daicvan adamianis Rirsebada uflebebi.


(a) adamianis uflebebi, romelTa Sesaxebac vsaubrobT, dadge-nili da daculia erovnuli da saerTaSoriso samarTliT.adamianis uflebaTa mniSvnelovan saerTaSoriso dokument-ebsa da sayovelTao deklaraciebs ganekuTvneba: adamianisuflebaTa sayovelTao deklaracia, samoqalaqo da poli-tikur uflebaTa saerTaSoriso paqti, deklaracia wamebisada sxva sastiki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopy-robisa da sasjelisgan dacvis Sesaxeb, gaeros deklaraciarasobrivi diskriminaciis yvela formis aRmofxvris Sesax-eb, saerTaSoriso konvencia rasobrivi diskriminaciis yve-la formis aRmofxvris Sesaxeb, saerTaSoriso konvenciaaparTeidis danaSaulis CaxSobisa da dasjis Sesaxeb, kon-vencia genocidis danaSaulis acdenisa da genocidisaTvisdasjis Sesaxeb, patimrebTan mopyrobis sayovelTaod aRi-arebuli minimaluri wesebi da venis konvencia sakonsulourTierTobebis Sesaxeb.

(b) am debulebis nacionalurma komentarebma unda miuTiTonuflebaTa damcvel regionalur an erovnul debulebebze.

muxli 3

samarTaldamcav pirebs Zalis gamoyeneba SeuZliaT mxolod imSemTxvevaSi, rodesac amas gansakuTrebuli aucilebloba moiTxovsda im farglebSi, rac maTi movaleobis SesrulebisTvisaa saWiro.


(a) es debuleba xazs usvams im garemoebas, rom samarTaldam-cav pirTa mier Zalis gamoyeneba daiSveba mxolod gamonak-lisis SemTxvevebSi; Tumca, igi gulisxmobs, rom samar-Taldamcavi pirebi SeiZleba uflebamosili iyvnen Zalis

samarTaldamcav pirTa qcevis wesebis kodeqsi


gamoyenebaze, rodesac es gonivrulad aucilebelia dana-Saulis aRkveTis an damnaSaveTa an danaSaulSi eWvmita-nilTa kanonieri dakavebis ganxorcielebisas an dapatimre-baSi daxmarebisas. Zalis gamoyeneba am ar unda gascdesfarglebs.

(b) erovnuli samarTali, proporciulobis principis Sesabam-isad, Cveulebriv, zRudavs samarTaldamcav pirTa mier Za-lis gamoyenebas. proporciulobis aseTi erovnuli princi-pebi mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli am debulebis in-terpretaciisas. es debuleba araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar Sei-Zleba interpretirebul iqnes imgvarad, rom moxdes nebar-Tvis micema Zalis gamoyenebaze, romelic araproporciulida araadekvaturia misaRwev kanonier mizanTan mimarTebaSi.

(c) cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyeneba ukidures zomad iTvle-ba. yvela saSualeba unda iqnas gamoyenebuli cecxlsasro-li iaraRis moxmarebis gamoricxvisaTvis, gansakuTrebiTbavSvebis winaaRmdeg. zogadad, cecxlsasroli iaraRismoxmareba dauSvebelia, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesaceWvmitanili SeiaraRebul winaaRmdegobas uwevs an sxvag-varad uqmnis saSiSroebas sxvaTa sicocxles da eWvmita-nilis dakavebis an dapatimrebisaTvis sxva zomebi sakmarisiar aris. yvela SemTxvevaSi, rodesac cecxlsasroli iar-aRi iqneba gamoyenebuli, dauyovnebliv unda gakeTdes mox-seneba xelisuflebis kompetentur organoebis winaSe.

muxli 4

konfidencialuri informacia, romelsac samarTaldamcavebifloben, Sesabamisad unda iqnas daculi, Tu movaleobis Ses-ruleba an marTlmsajulebis saWiroeba raime sxvas ar moiTxovs.


samarTaldamcavi pirebi, samsaxureobrivi movaleobebis far-glebSi moipoveben informacias, romelic SesaZlebelia sxvaTapirad cxovrebas exebodes an potenciurad zianis momtani iyosmaTi interesebisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT reputaciisaTvis. didi

105

sifrTxile unda iqnes gamoCenili aseTi informaciis dacvisada gamoyenebis dros. igi unda gamoaSkaravdes mxolod movale-obaTa Sesrulebisas an marTlmsajulebis moTxovnaTa Sesabam-isad. aseTi informaciis nebismieri gamoaSkaraveba sxva mizneb-isaTvis miuRebeli da sruliad arasworia.

muxli 5

arc erT samarTaldamcav pirs ar SeuZlia wamebis an sxvasastiki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyrobis ansasjelis provocireba an daSveba; arc erT samarTaldamcavpirs ar SeuZlia miuTiTos zemdgomTa brZanebaze an sagangebomdgomareobaze, rogoricaa omis mdgomareoba an omis, erovnu-li usafrTxoebis saSiSroeba, Sidapolitikuri arastabiluro-ba an nebismieri sxva kritikuli viTareba, rogorc wamebis ansxva sastiki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyrobisan sasjelis gamamarTlebel pirobaze.


(a) es akrZalva gamomdinareobs generaluri asambleis miermiRebuli deklaraciidan adamianis wamebisa da sxva sasti-ki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyrobisa dasasjelisgan dacvis Sesaxeb , romlis Tanaxmadac: "aseTiqmedeba adamianis Rirsebis Semlaxveli danaSaulia da undadaisajos, rogorc gaeros miznebis uaryofa da adamianisuflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciiT da adamianis uflebaTasxva saerTaSoriso dokumentebiT gamocxadebuli adamianisuflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebis darRveva."

(b) deklaracia wamebas gansazRvravs Semdegnairad:

". . . wameba niSnavs nebismier qmedebas, romliTac saxelm-wifo moxelis waqezebiT mZime fizikuri an fsiqiuri tkivilian tanjva ganzrax miadga pirs im mizniT, rom misgan anmesame pirisagan miRebul iqnas informacia an aRiareba,misi dasja im qmedebisaTvis, romelic man Caidina an eWvmi-tanilia mis CadenaSi, misi an sxva pirTa daSinebiT. esganmarteba ar moicavs tkivilsa da tanjvas, romelic



gamomdinareobs, ganuyofelia an SemTxveviT gamoiwvevakanonierebis farglebSi patimrebTan mopyrobis standartu-li minimaluri wesebis Sesabamisad."

(c) termini "sastiki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxavimopyroba an sasjeli" ar aris ganmartebuli generaluriasambleis mier, magram interpretirebul unda iqnes ise,rom gafarTovdes fizikuri an fsiqikuri Seuracxyofisa-gan yvelaze ufro farTo SesaZlebeli dacva.

muxli 6

samarTaldamcavma pirebma unda uzrunvelyon patimrobaSi myo-fTa janmrTelobis dacva, kerZod, dauyovnebliv unda imoqme-don samedicino momsaxurebis uzrunvelsayofad yovelTvis, rocaamas saWiroeba moiTxovs.


(a) "samedicino momsaxureba", romelic nebismieri samedicinopersonalis mier gaweul samsaxurs gulisxmobs, serTi-ficirebuli eqimebisa da maTi asistentebis CaTvliT, uzrun-velyofil unda iqnes saWiroebis an moTxovnis Sesabamisad.

(b) maSin, rodesac samedicino personali mimagrebulia samar-Taldamcav pirTa operaciaze, am ukanasknelebma, patimrisSesaferisi mkurnalobis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, undagaiTvaliswinon aseTi personalis azri, samarTaldamcavioperaciis gareT myofi samedicino personalis arCeviTa damaTTan konsultaciiT.

(c) nagulisxmevia, rom samarTaldamcavma pirebma aseve undauzrunvelyon samedicino mzrunveloba kanonis darRvevismsxverplTa an kanonis darRvevis procesSi momxdari (ube-duri) SemTxvevebis msxverplTaTvis.

muxli 7

samarTaldamcavma pirebma ar unda Caidinon korufcia. isinimkacrad unda SeewinaaRmdegon da ebrZolon yvela amgvar qmedebas.

107


(a) korufciis iseve, rogorc xelisuflebis borotad gamoy-enebis nebismieri aqti, samarTaldamcav pirTa profesiasTanSeuTavsebelia. kanoni unda aRsruldes srulad, nebismiersamarTaldamcav pirTa mimarT, romlebic korufciul qmedebasCadian, radgan mTavrobebs ar SeiZleba imedi hqondeT, romkanons cxovrebaSi gaatareben moqalaqeebi, Tuki TviTonmaT ar SeuZliaT an ar gaatareben kanons sakuTari warmo-madgenlebis winaaRmdeg da TavianT organoebSi.

(b) maSin, rodesac korufciis gansazRvreba erovnuli samarT-lis sagani unda iyos, igi gagebul unda iqnes pirovnebisvaldebulebasTan erTad an maTi Sesrulebisas _ valde-bulebiT aRWurvis an windauxedaobis momcvel qmedebadmoTxovnili an miRebuli saCuqrebis, dapirebebis an stimu-lis sapasuxod, an maTi kanonieri miReba, vinc aseTi qmede-bebi Caidina an gamotova.

(c) termini "korufciis aqti", zemoxsenebulis garda, korufciismcdelobasac moicavs.

muxli 8

samarTaldamcavma pirebma pativi unda scen kanonsa da am kod-eqss. amasTanave, TavianTi SesaZleblobebis farglebSi maqsi-malurad unda aRkveTon da mkacrad aRudgnen win SesabamisdarRvevebs.

samarTaldamcavma pirebma, romelTac aqvT mizezi ifiqron, rommoxda an moxdeba am kodeqsis darRveva, amis Sesaxeb undaacnobon zemdgom organoebs da, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, xe-lisuflebis sxva Sesabamis organoebs, anu ganxilvisa da ga-mosworebis ZalauflebiT aRWurvil sxva organoebs.


(a) es kodeqsi daculi unda iyos, rodesac igi erovnulikanonmdeblobis an praqtikis nawilia. Tu kanonmdebloba anpraqtika moicavs ufro mkacr debulebebs, vidre es kode-



qsi, moqmedebs ufro mkacri debulebebi.

(b) winamdebare muxlis mizania SeinarCunos balansi, erTimxriv, im organos Sidadisciplinis saWiroebas, romelzecsazogadoebis uSiSroeba didad aris damokidebuli da,meore mxriv, adamianis ZiriTad uflebaTa darRvevasTanbrZolis saWiroebas Soris. samarTaldamcavma pirebma undamoaxsenon darRvevebis Sesaxeb xelisuflebis warmomadgen-lebs da ganaxorcielon sxva kanonieri qmedebebi xelisu-flebis organoebs gareT mxolod maSin, rodesac sxvasaSualebebi xelmisawvdomi da efeqturi ar aris. igulisxme-ba, rom samarTaldamcav pirebze ar unda gavrceldes ad-ministraciuli an sxva sasjeli, am kodeqsis darRvevis anSesaZlo darRvevis Taobaze Setyobinebebis gakeTebis gamo.

(c) termini "xelisuflebis Sesabamisi organoebi an ganxilvisan gamosworebis ZalauflebiT aRWurvili sxva organoebi"exeba xelisuflebis nebismier organos, romelic ganmtki-cebulia erovnuli samarTliT. igi moicavs samarTaldam-cavi organoebis Sida- Tu misgan damoukidebel struq-turebs da kanoniT dadgenil, Cveulebebze damyarebul Tusxva xelisuflebiT aRWurvil institutebs, romlebic amkodeqsis farglebSi darRvevebidan warmoSobil saCivrebsganixilaven.

(d) rig qveynebSi masmedia SeiZleba saCivarTa mimomxilvelifunqciebis Semsruleblad CaiTvalos, rac uaxlovdeba (c)qvepunqtSi ganxilul uflebamosilebas. aqedan gamomdinare,samarTaldamcavi pirebi SeiZleba gamarTlebuli iyvnenrogorc ukanaskneli imedi da maTi qveynebis kanonebisa daCveulebebis da am kodeqsis me-4 muxlis debulebebis Sesa-bamisad, Tu isini masmediis saSualebiT sazogadoebriviazris yuradRebamde miitanen darRvevebs.

(e) samarTaldamcavi pirebi, romlebic am kodeqsis debulebebsasrulebs, imsaxurebs pativiscemas, srul mxardaWerasa dasazogadoebis, aseve, im samarTaldamcavi organoebis Tanam-Sromlobas, romelSic isini msaxuroben.

109

cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19cnobis furceli #19

adamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa daadamianis uflebebis dacvisa da

xelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebixelSewyobis erovnuli institutebi

Sinaarsi:

• Sesavali

• gaerTianebuli erebi da adamianis uflebebis dacvisa daxelSewyobis erovnuli institutebi

• ra aris "adamianis uflebebis erovnuli instituti"?

danarTi:

• principebi adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da xelSewyobiserovnuli institutebis funqcionirebisa da statusis Sesaxeb

SesavaliSesavaliSesavaliSesavaliSesavali

gaerTianebuli erebi CarTulia RonisZiebebis farTo wreSi,romelTa mizania adamianis uflebebis xelSewyobisa da dacvisprincipis ganxorcieleba. Sesabamisad, didi mniSvneloba eniWe-ba im kompleqsur RonisZiebebs, romlebic sxvadasxva saerTa-Soriso paqtebisa da konvenciebis safuZvelze Seiqmna da romelTamizania standartebis Camoyalibeba, saerTaSoriso dokumenteb-is ganxorcielebis monitoringi, Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonm-deblobis SesabamisobisaTvis xelSewyoba da adamianis uflebe-bis darRvevebis gamoZieba. amasTan, gaerTianebuli erebi cdi-lobs praqtikuli daxmareba aRmouCinos saxelmwifoebs adami-anis uflebebis dacvasa da xelSewyobaSi, aseve sazogadoebisinformirebaSi maTi uflebebis Sesaxeb.

109


msgavsi struqturebi da RonisZiebebi gaerTianebul erebs sa-Sualebas aZlevs umniSvnelovanesi roli iTamaSos adamianisuflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebis sferoSi. Tumca, isicunda gaviTvaliswinoT rom gaerTianebul erebs pirdapiri mo-qmedebis SemTxvevaSi, gansakuTrebiT individualur saqmeebSigansazRvruli resursebi da Tandayolili SezRudvebi aqvs.cxadia, rom erT organizacias ar SeuZlia Tvalyuri adevnosyvela situacias; aseve, ar SeuZlia gamoiZios adamianis ufle-bebis yvela savaraudo darRveva da yvela dazaralebuli uzrun-velyos kompensaciiT.

amis gamo, saerTaSoriso sistema didad aris damokidebuli immxardaWeraze, rasac igi adamianis uflebebis regionalurimeqanizmebidan iRebs, damatebiTi daxmareba modis saxelmwifoe-bsa da arasamTavrobo organizaciebidan. TiToeul am jgufsgaaCnia specialuri funqcia adamianis uflebebis universalurikulturis ganviTarebis sferoSi. magaliTad, arasamTavroboorganizaciebi, maTi saqmianobis mimarTulebis gaTvaliswinebiT,sargebloben gamoxatvis TavisuflebiT, moqmedebis elastiuriformiTa da gadaadgilebis TavisuflebiT, rac maT saSualebasaZlevs Seasrulon is funqciebi, romlebsac saxelmwifoebi dasamTavrobaTSorisi organizaciebi ver an ar asruleben. adami-anis uflebebis dacvis regionalurma sistemebma saerTaSorisostandartebi da meqanizmebi warmoaCines iseTi formiT, romel-ic SesaZlebels gaxdis adamianis uflebebis sakiTxebis ganx-ilvas saTanado socialur, istoriul da politikur aspeqtSi.

aseve, Zalze mniSvnelovania saxelmwifoebis roli adamianisuflebaTa dacvis realizaciisas. adamianis uflebebi moicavsindividebs da individsa da saxelmwifos Soris urTierTobas.amrigad, adamianis uflebebis xelSewyoba da dacva, pirvelrigSi, saxelmwifoebrivi amocanaa da, Sesabamisad, masze pasux-ismgebelia mTavroba. erovnul doneze uflebebis yvelaze ukeTdacva SesaZlebelia adekvaturi kanonmdeblobiT, damoukidebe-li sasamarTlo xelisuflebiT, individualuri sarCelebisTvisefeqturi meqanizmebis SeqmniTa da demokratiuli instituteb-is CamoyalibebiT. amasTanave, erovnul da adgilobriv donezekonkretuli kulturuli da tradiciuli aspeqtebis gasaTval-

111adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da xelSewyobis erovnuli institutebi

iswineblad umniSvnelovanesia efeqturi saganmanaTleblo pro-gramebisa da sainformacio kampaniebis arseboba.

rodesac saxelmwifoebi adamianis uflebebis dokumentebis rat-ificirebas axdenen, isini am dokumentis an pirdapir ukeTebendebulebebs Sida kanonmdeblobaSi inkorporirebas, an valde-bulebas kisruloben sxva gziT daemorCilon maT. amrigad,adamianis uflebebis universaluri standartebi da normebigamoxatulebas pouloben qveynis Sida kanonmdeblobaSi. Tumca,konkretuli uflebebis dasacavad xSirad mxolod kanonisarsebobis faqti ar aris sakmarisi, Tuki aseTi kanoni aruzrunvelyofs kanonis ganxorcielebisTvis saWiro Zalaufle-basa da institutebs.

bolo dros, erovnul doneze adamianis uflebebis efeqturadganxorcielebis problemam didi saerTaSoriso interesi damoqmedeba gamoiwvia. bevr qveyanaSi demokratiuli mmarTvelo-bis SemoRebam an aRdgenam yuradReba mimarTa demokratiuliinstitutebis Seqmnisaken, rac, Tavis mxriv, SesaZlebels xdisim iuridiuli da politikuri safuZvlebis Camoyalibebas, razecadamianis uflebebia dafuZnebuli.

amrigad, cxadi xdeba, rom adamianis uflebebiT efeqturadsargeblobis uzrunvelyofis, maTi xelSewyobisa da dacvi-saTvis umniSvnelovanesia erovnuli infrastruqturis Seqmna.bolo periodSi bevr qveyanaSi Seiqmna adamianis uflebebisdacvis saxelmwifo institutebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom aminstitutebis amocanebi sxvadasxva qveynebSi gansxvavdeba, maTimizani saerToa da amis gamo, maT ZiriTadad adamianis uflebe-bis dacvisa da xelSewyobis erovnul institutebs uwodeben.

bunebrivia, SeuZlebelia momdevno gverdebze amomwuravad aRvw-eroT yvela aseTi erovnuli institutebi, amitom adamianisuflebebis centri amzadebs calke naSroms, romelic Seicavspraqtikul, detalur rCevebs saxelmwifoebisTvis, romlebicdainteresebuli arian aseTi institutebis SeqmniT. winamdebarecnobis furceli Seicavs erovnuli institutebis ufro zogadaRweras da cdilobs axsnas maTi wvlili adamianis uflebebisdacvisa da xelSewyobis saqmeSi, rogorc gaerTianebuli erebissistemaSi, aseve mis farglebs gareT.


gaerTianebuli erebi da adamianisgaerTianebuli erebi da adamianisgaerTianebuli erebi da adamianisgaerTianebuli erebi da adamianisgaerTianebuli erebi da adamianis

uflebebis xelSewyobisa da dacvisuflebebis xelSewyobisa da dacvisuflebebis xelSewyobisa da dacvisuflebebis xelSewyobisa da dacvisuflebebis xelSewyobisa da dacvis

erovnuli institutebierovnuli institutebierovnuli institutebierovnuli institutebierovnuli institutebi

miuxedavad imisa, rom interesi erovnuli institutebisadmiSedarebiT axali fenomenia, gaerTianebuli erebis Zalisxmevajer kidev 1946 wels daiwyo, rodesac sakiTxi daisva ekonomikurida socialuri sabWos mier. sabWom sTxova monawile saxelmwi-foebs gaeTvaliswinebinaT "sainformacio jgufebis an adamianisuflebebis adgilobrivi komitetebis Seqmnis saWiroeba TavianTqveynebSi maTi saqmianobis waxalisebisaTvis da adamianis ufle-baTa komisiasTan Semdgomi TanamSromlobis aucilebloba.

1960 wels, ekonomikurma da socialurma sabWom, adamianisuflebebis dacvisa da xelSewyobis saqmeSi erovnuli insti-tutebis mniSvnelovan rolze rezoluciis safuZvelze, mou-woda saxelmwifoebs xeli SeewyoT msgavsi organoebis Seqmni-saTvis da TavianTi mosazrebebi gaeziarebinaT generaluri mdi-vnisaTvis. es procesi dResac grZeldeba da moxsenebebi miRebu-li informaciis Sesaxeb generaluri mdivanis mier regularu-lad igzavneba adamianis uflebebis komisiaSi, generalurasambleasa da monawile saxelmwifoebSi.

vinaidan 1960-70-ian wlebSi standartebis Camoyalibebam didiyuradReba daimsaxura, diskusiebi am sakiTxze ZiriTadad mima-rTuli iyo imaze, Tu rogor SeeZloT am institutebs TavianTiwvlili SeetanaT saerTaSoriso standartebis efeqturi ganx-orcielebis saqmeSi. 1978 wels, adamianis uflebebis komisiamgadawyvita Caetarebina seminari erovnuli da adgilobrivi in-stitutebis Taobaze da mieRo saxelmZRvanelo princi pebisproeqti aseTi institutebis struqturisa da funqcionirebisSesaxeb. msgavsi seminari adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da xe-lSewyobis erovnuli da adgilobrivi institutebis SesaxebCatarda JenevaSi, 1978 wlis 18-29 seqtembers, romelzec miRebuliqna saxelmZRvanelo principebi. saxelmZRvanelo principebisSesabamisad, erovnuli institutebis funqciebi ganisazRvraSemdegnairad:


a) imoqmedon, rogorc adamianis uflebebis informaciis wyaromsaxelmwifoebisa da mosaxleobisTvis;

b) xeli Seuwyon sazogadoebrivi azris Camoyalibebas adami-anis uflebebis cnobierebis amaRlebisa da pativiscemissaqmeSi;

c) gaiTvaliswinon, moamzadon da rekomendacia gauwion sax-elmwifoebs nebismier sakiTxze, romelic warmoiSoba qveya-naSi da romelic SesaZlebelia gansaxilvelad warvudgi-noT mTavrobas;

d) warmarTon sakonsultacio saqmianoba adamianis uflebebissakiTxebze, romlebsac maT miawvdian saxelmwifoebi;

e) Seiswavlon da mxedvelobaSi iqonion kanonmdebloba sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebebi da administraciuli sakiTxebiadamianis uflebebis dacvis sferoSi, da am sakiTxebzemoamzadon da waradginon moxsenebebi saTanado organoebiswinaSe;

f) Seasrulon sxva funqciebic, romelsac maT mTavroba daak-isrebs adamianis uflebebis dargSi im saerTaSoriso SeT-anxmebebTan dakavSirebuli valdebulebebis Sesabamisad,romlis monawilec es konkretuli saxelmwifoa;

rac Seexeba aseTi institutebis struqturas, saxelmZRvaneloprincipebis Tanaxmad:

a) isini mowyobili unda iyos ise, rom gaTvaliswinebul iqnesqveynis sxvadasxva regionebis moTxovnebi da amrigad, adami-anis uflebebis dargSi gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi SesaZle-beli gaxdes mTeli mosaxleobis CarTva;

b) maT unda Seasrulon TavianTi funqciebi regularulad daam institutebze xeli unda miuwvdebodes sazogadoebisyvela wevrsa da sajaro organos;

c) saTanado saqmeebSi maTi funqciebis ganxorcielebisas mi-iRon daxmareba adgilobrivi da regionaluri sakonsulta-cio organoebisgan;


Sesabamisad, saxelmZRvanelo principebi mowonebul iqna adami-anis uflebaTa komisiisa da generaluri asambleis mier. komi-siam mouwoda yvela monawile saxelmwifos erovnuli insti-tutebis Sesaqmnelad, sadac aseTi ar arsebobda, mieRoT sa-Tanado zomebi adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da xelSewyobisTvisda mosTxova generalur mdivans moemzadebina detaluri mox-seneba ukve aRiarebuli erovnuli institutebis Sesaxeb.

1980-iani wlebis ganmavlobaSi gaerTianebulma erebma ganagrZoam sferoSi aqtiuri muSaoba da generaluri mdivnis mier mo-mzadebuli mTeli rigi moxsenebebi warudgina generalur asambleas.am periodSi adamianis uflebebis centris sakonsultacio pro-gramis daxmarebiT Camoyalibda mravali erovnuli instituti.

1990 wels adamianis uflebaTa komisiam gamarTa samuSao sesiaim erovnuli da regionaluri institutebis monawileobiT,romlebic adamianis uflebebis dacvasa da xelSewyobis saqmeSiiyvnen CarTuli. samuSao sesiaze imsjeles erovnuli insti-tutebis saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan (rogoricaa: gaerTianeb-uli erebi da misi specializirebuli organoebi) TanamSrom-lobis formebsa da maTi efeqturobis gazrdis sakiTxze. ammniSvnelovani RonisZiebis daskvniTi nawili, romelic CatardaparizSi, 1991 wlis oqtomberSi, Sejamebulia winamdebare cno-bis furclis danarTSi.

ra aris adamianis uflebebisra aris adamianis uflebebisra aris adamianis uflebebisra aris adamianis uflebebisra aris adamianis uflebebis

erovnuli instituti?erovnuli instituti?erovnuli instituti?erovnuli instituti?erovnuli instituti?

dReisaTvis, adamianis uflebebis dacva gaTvaliswinebul undaiqnes xelisuflebis saqmianobis TiTqmis yvela aspeqtsa dakerZo da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis mraval sferoebSi. adami-anis uflebebze momuSave institutebis ricxvi da masStabebiam realobis obieqturi gamoxatulebaa. eklesiebis, profkav-Sirebis, masmediisa da mravali arasamTavrobo organizaciissaqmianoba pirdapir ukavSirdeba adamianis uflebebs, iseve rogorcumravlesoba samTavrobo institutebis, sasamarTloebisa dasakanonmdeblo organoebisa.


Tumca, adamianis uflebebis erovnuli institutebis idea gac-ilebiT ufro konkretuli daniSnulebis matarebelia da ukav-Sirdeba iseT organoebs, romelTa funqciebic da saqmianobacspecialurad gansazRvrulia adamianis uflebebis dacvisa daxelSewyobis konteqstSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom ar arsebobsori identuri instituti, SeiZleba gamoiyos msgavsebaTa mTe-li rigi, rac am institutebs sxva zemoT aRniSnuli er-Teulebisagan ganasxvavebs. aq ganxiluli erovnuli institutebiadministraciulia im gagebiT, rom isini arc sasamarTlos daarc sakanonmdeblo organos funqciebs asruleben. rogorc wesi,am institutebs aqvT sakonsultacio uflebamosileba adami-anis uflebebTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebSi erovnul da/an saer-TaSoriso doneze. es mizani miiRweva an zogadi gziT - rekomen-daciebiT da mosazrebebiT an individualuri saqmeebis ganxil-viTa da gadawyvetiT. zogierT qveyanaSi, adamianis uflebebiserovnuli instituti Seqmnilia konstituciis safuZvelze. aseTiinstitutebi umetes SemTxvevaSi iqmneba kanoniT an dekretiT.miuxedavad imisa, rom erovnuli institutebi garkveuli for-miT aRmasrulebel xelisuflebasTan arsebobs, maTi damoukide-blobis xarisxi damokidebulia sxvadasxva faqtorebze, maTSoris wevrobasa da saqmianobis formebze.

erovnuli institutebis umravlesoba SeiZleba davajgufoTor ZiriTad kategoriad; "adamianis uflebebis komisiebi" da"ombudsmeni." amasTanave, unda aRiniSnos, rom arsebobs sxvanaklebad gavrcelebuli, magram ara nakleb mniSvnelovani "spe-cializirebuli" erovnuli institutebic, romelTa funqciaadaucveli jgufebis dacva, kerZod, eTnikuri, enobrivi umcir-esobebis, aborigeni mosaxleobis, bavSvebis, ltolvilebisa daqalis. erovnuli institutebis swored es sami kategoriaadetalurad qvemoT ganxiluli.

adamianis uflebebis komisiebiadamianis uflebebis komisiebiadamianis uflebebis komisiebiadamianis uflebebis komisiebiadamianis uflebebis komisiebi

bevr qveyanaSi adamianis uflebaTa dacvis dargSi kanonebisa dadadgenilebebis efeqturad ganxorcielebis uzrunvelsayofadSeqmnilia specializirebuli komisiebi. komisiebis umetesoba


funqcionirebs mTavrobis sxvadasxva organoebisgan damoukide-blad, Tumca maT SeiZleba hqondeT valdebuleba regularu-lad moaxsenon sakanonmdeblo organos.

maTi damoukideblobis SesanarCuneblad, komisiebi, rogorc wesi,Sedgeba adamianis uflebebis dacvis dargSi specialuri inter-esebis, gamocdilebisa da codnis mqone sxvadasxva socialurifenis warmomadgeneli pirebisagan. TiToeulma qveyanam SeiZlebaSemoiRos specialuri moTxovnebi da SezRudvebi wevrebis SesarCe-vad, rogoricaa, magaliTad, qvotebi sxvadasxva profesiuligaerTianebebidan, politikuri partiebsa da adgilobrivi jgufe-bidan warsadgeni kandidatebisaTvis.

adamianis uflebaTa komisiebi ZiriTadad Seqmnilia moqalaqeTadiskriminaciisgan dacvis mizniT da maTi samoqalaqo da sxvauflebebis uzrunvelsayofad. konkretuli komisiis funqciebida uflebamosileba ganisazRvreba sakanonmdeblo aqtiT an de-kretiT. es kanonebi aseve gansazRvravs komisiis iurisdiqciasda akonkretebs mis sagamoZiebo uflebamosilebas diskriminaci-is gamovlinebebsa da sxva darRvevebSi. zogierTi komisia muSaobskonstituciiT aRiarebuli uflebebis uxeSad darRvevis SemTx-vevaSi. sxvebi SesaZlebelia uflebamosili iyvnen ganixilonsaqmeebi diskriminaciis ufro zogadi gamovlinebis Taobaze,kerZod rasis, feris, religiis, sqesis, erovnebis, eTnikuriwarmoSobis, fizikuri naklis, socialuri mdgomareobis, sqe-sobrivi orientaciis, politikuri mrwamsis an warmomavlobissafuZvelze.

adamianis uflebebis komisiis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani funqciaaindividualuri jgufuri sarCelebis miReba da ganxilva, rom-lebic amxels adamianis uflebebis Selaxvas Sida kanonmde-blobis darRveviT. imisTvis, rom komisiam ganaxorcielos Tavi-si funqciebi, igi, Cveulebriv, uflebamosilia moipovos gamo-ZiebisaTvis saWiro mtkicebulebebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom ar-sebobs mravali sxvadasxva saxis sagamoZiebo procedura dasarCelebis ganxilvis meqanizmi, adamianis uflebebis komisiebisumravlesoba eyrdnoba molaparakeba-morigebis an/da arbitraJismeqanizms. molaparakebisas komisia cdilobs Seaxvedros mxa-


reebi, raTa miRweul iqnas orive mxarisTvis damakmayofilebe-li Sedegi. Tu molaparakeba ar Sedga, komisia mimarTavs arbi-traJs, romlis Semdegac komisia iRebs gadawyvetilebas.

adamianis uflebebis komisiebs, Cveulebriv, ar aqvT uflebagamoscen mxareebisTvis iuridiulad savaldebulo gadawyvetile-bebi, Tumca, es imas ar niSnavs, rom komisiis mier rekomendire-buli morigeba an sxva zomebi SeiZleba ignorirebul iqnas.zogierT SemTxvevaSi specialuri tribunali moismens saqmesda iRebs gadawyvetilebebs mniSvnelovan SeuTanxmebel saqmee-bze. Tu specialuri tribunali Seqmnili ar aris, maSin komi-sias SeuZlia saqme saboloo da savaldebulo gadawyvetileb-isTvis gadasces sasamarTlos.

adamianis uflebebis komisiis Semdegi mniSvnelovani funqciaaadamianis uflebebis sferoSi saxelmwifos politikis sistem-atiuri gadasinjva, romlis mizania adamianis uflebebis dacvasproblemebis gamovlineba da maT gamosasworeblad rekomenda-ciebis SemuSaveba. adamianis uflebebis komisiebs aseve SeuZli-aT monitoringi gauwion saxelmwifoebis mier saerTaSoriso daSidasaxelmwifoebrivi valdebulebebis Sesrulebas da saWiroebisSemTxvevaSi SeimuSavon rekomendaciebi. komisiis SesaZlebloba- misi iniciativiT Caataros gamoZieba, misi Zalauflebisa daefeqturobis umniSvnelovanesi sazomia. es gankuTvnilia gan-sakuTrebiT im pirebisa da jgufebisaTvis, romlebsac individ-ualuri sarCelebis SetanisaTvis finansuri da socialuriresursebi ar gaaCniaT.

adamianis uflebebis sakiTxebi ver mogvardeba mxolod sakanon-mdeblo da administraciuli zomebiT. amrigad, komisiebs xSir-ad ekisrebaT movaleoba _ izrunon mosaxleobaSi adamianisuflebebis cnobierebis amaRlebisaTvis. es movaleoba SeiZlebamoicavdes sazogadoebisTvis komisiis funqciebisa da miznebisgacnobas, adamianis uflebebis dargSi mniSvnelovan sakiTxebzemsjelobas, seminarebisa da Sexvedrebis organizebas, sakon-sultacio momsaxurebis gawevas, aseve adamianis uflebebisdargSi publikaciebis gamocemasa da gavrcelebas.


ombudsmeniombudsmeniombudsmeniombudsmeniombudsmeni

ombudsmenis institutebi amJamad bevr qveyanaSi arsebobs. om-budsmeni (SeiZleba iyos erTi piri an pirTa jgufi) ZiriTadadiniSneba parlamentis mier konstituciis an sxva specialurikanonis safuZvelze. am institutis ZiriTadi funqciaa im pir-Ta uflebebis dacva, romlebic acxadeben, rom arian saxelm-wifo administraciis arakanonieri moqmedebebis msxverplni.Sesabamisad, ombudsmeni xSirad gamodis rogorc miukerZoebe-li mediatori individsa da saxelmwifos Soris.

miuxedavad imisa, rom ombudsmenis instituti sxvadasxva qvey-nebSi gansxvavdeba, TavianTi uflebamosilebis Sesrulebisasyvela emorCileba msgavs procedurebs. ombudsmeni iRebs sar-Celebs sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebisagan da ganixilavs maT,Tu isini mis kompetenciaSi xvdebian. gamoZiebisas ombudsmens,rogorc wesi, SeuZlia gaecnos yvela saTanado dokuments,romelic sxvadasxva sajaro organoebSi arsebobs da SeimuSavebsrekomendaciebs. rekomendacia gadaecema Sesabamis pirs, aseve imorganos, romlis winaaRmdegac arsebobs sarCeli. Tuki reko-mendaciis Sesrulebas Tavi aarides, ombudsmens SeuZlia mox-seneba warudginos parlaments. aRniSnuli moxseneba SeiZlebawardgenil iqnes aseve yovelwliuri moxsenebis nawilad, romelicdamatebiT Seicavs problemebsa da maTi gadawyvetisaTvis gasa-tarebeli sakanonmdeblo da administraciuli cvlilebebisrekomendaciebs.

miuxedavad imisa, rom individs, romelic amtkicebs, rom misiufleba darRveulia, SeuZlia sarCeli warudginos ombudsmens,bevr qveyanaSi arsebobs moTxovna, rom mosarCelem unda amowurosmisi uflebis dasacavad arsebuli yvela sxva Sidasaxelmwi-foebrivi saSualeba. SesaZlebelia dadgenil iqnes sarCelisSetanis vadebi da, miuxedavad imisa, rom ombudsmenis kompeten-cia saxelmwifo administraciis yvela rgolze vrceldeba, zo-gierT qveynebSi maT ara aqvT ufleba Seitanon sarCelebi prez-identis, ministrebis an sasamarTlo xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg.

ombudsmenTan sarCelis wardgenis formebic gansxvavebulia qvey-nebis mixedviT. umetes qveynebSi individs SeuZlia ombudsmens


pirdapir warudginos sarCeli, xolo sxva SemTxvevebSi - ward-gena xdeba Suamavlis mier, rogoricaa, magaliTad: parlamentiswevri. sarCelebi, Cveulebriv, konfidencialuria.

ombudsmeni, rogorc wesi, SezRuduli ar aris sarCelebissafuZvelze moqmedebiT da SeuZlia imoqmedos sakuTari inicia-tiviTac. sakuTari iniciativiT wamowyebuli saqmeebi ZiriTadadexeba iseT sakiTxebs, romlebic mTlianad sazogadoebas ankonkretul jgufebs awuxebs da Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia in-dividualuri sarCelebis safuZvelic gaxdes.

bevr SemTxvevaSi ombudsmenis uflebamosileba emTxveva adami-anis uflebebis komisiis uflebamosilebebs, vinaidan orivesSeuZlia miiRos da ganixilos individualuri sarCelebi. arcerTs ar SeuZlia gamosces savaldebulo gadawyvetilebebi,Tumca arsebobs gansxvavebebic, rac xsnis im faqts, rom zogi-erT qveyanaSi orive instituti erTdroulad arsebobs.

xSir SemTxvevebSi ombudsmenis ZiriTadi funqciaa sajaro dawese-bulebebSi samarTlianobisa da kanonierebis uzrunvelyofa.adamianis uflebebis komisiebi ki ZiriTadad CarTuli ariandiskriminaciis saqmeebSi da ganixilaven kerZo dawesebulebeb-is, individebisa da saxelmwifos saqmianobas. zogadad Tu vi-tyviT, ombudsmenis ZiriTadi saqmianoba mainc individualurisarCelebiT Semoifargleba. Tumca, igi CarTulia RonisZiebaTafarTo wreSi adamianis uflebebis xelSewyobisa da dacvis mizniT.

specializirebuli institutebispecializirebuli institutebispecializirebuli institutebispecializirebuli institutebispecializirebuli institutebi

daucveli da umciresobaTa jgufebi gansxvavdeba qveynis speci-fikis Sesabamisad, magram mTavari problema, rac maT awuxebT,aris diskriminacia. sazogadoebis im kategoriebs, romlebicsaxelmwifoTa mier aRiarebuli arian adamianis uflebebis dam-cavi specializebuli institutebis dacviT mosargeblebad,miekuTvnebian pirebi, romlebic eTnikuri, lingvisturi da re-ligiuri umciresobebis, aborigeni mosaxleobis, ucxoelebis,migrantebis, imigrantebis, ltolvilebis, bavSvebis, qalebis,Raribebisa da invalidebis statusebiT sargebloben.


zogadad, aseTi institutebi moqmedeben specialuri jgufebisdasacavad Seqmnili saxelmwifo socialuri politikis gasavi-Tareblad. isini umetes wilad asruleben adamianis uflebebiskomisiisa da ombudsmenis msgavs funqciebs; Seqmnili arian,raTa gamoiZion, erTi mxriv, aseT jgufebSi individebis dis-kriminaciisa da, meore mxriv, TviTon jgufebis diskriminaciissaqmeebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom am institutebs ufleba aqvTgamoiZion jgufis wevrebis mier sxva pirebis an saxelmwifoorganoebis winaaRmdeg Setanili saCivrebi, am institutebs,msgavsad sxvebisa, iSviaTad aqvT savaldebulo gadawyvetilebe-bis miRebis ufleba.

individebisa da jgufebisaTvis materialuri da sakonsulta-cio daxmarebis gawevis garda, aseTi institutebi xSirad pa-suxismgebelni arian Sesabamis jgufebTan dakavSirebuli kanon-ebisa da konstituciuri debulebebis Sesrulebis monitoring-ze. amrigad, aRniSnuli institutebi xSirad gvevlinebian par-lamentsa da aRmasrulebel xelisuflebasTan sakonsultaciostatusis matarebel erTeulebad.

daskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebi

arian iseTi pirebic, romlebic adamianis uflebebis xelSewyo-bisa da dacvis specializirebuli meqanizmebisa da erovnuliinstitutebis Seqmnis saWiroebas eWvqveS ayeneben. maTi argu-mentebis mixedviT, aseTi institutebi SezRuduli resursebisaraswori xarjvis wyaroa da rom damoukidebeli sasamarTloxelisufleba da demokratiuli gziT arCeuli parlamenti sak-marisia adamianis uflebebis darRvevebis aRmosafxvrelad.

samwuxarod, istoria sawinaaRmdegos adasturebs. organo,romelic gancalkevebulia aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebisa dasasamarTlo administraciisgan, aris is erTeuli organo, romel-sac SeuZlia adamianis uflebebis sferoSi wamyvani roli ikisros.xelisuflebasTan realuri da winaswar gamiznuli distanciisdaWeriT aseT organos SeuZlia unikaluri wvlili Seitanossaxelmwifos ZalisxmevaSi, daicvas moqalaqeebi da ganaviTarosadamianis uflebebisadmi da Tavisuflebebisadmi pativiscema.


zogierT qveyanas didi tradicia aqvs erovnul doneze adami-anis uflebebis dacvisa da xelSewyobisaTvis adamianis ufle-bebis dacvis komisiebisa da ombudsmenis institutebis SeqmnaSi.aseTi institutebis umravlesoba 80-iani wlebis Semdeg Seiqmnaim xazis ganviTarebisTvis, romelsac aqtiurad uwyobda xelsgaerTianebuli erebi erovnul doneze adamianis uflebebis in-stitutebisadmi interesis zrda aseve bolodroindeli demokra-tizaciisa da reformebis procesebiT unda aixsnas, romelsacadgili aqvs bevr qveyanaSi.

erovnuli institutebis muSaobaSi mniSvnelovnad CarTvis gamo,gaerTianebulma erebma gaacnobiera, rom erovnuli institute-bis arc erTi konkretuli modeli ar SeiZleba an ar undaiqnas rekomendirebuli, rogorc adamianis uflebebis sferoSisaerTaSoriso valdebulebebis Sesasruleblad sakmarisi meqanizmi.miuxedavad amisa, bunebrivia, yovelma saxelmwifom unda isargeblomeoris gamocdilebiT, magram erovnuli institutebi unda Camoy-alibdes adgilobrivi kulturuli da iuridiuli tradiciebi-sa da arsebuli politikuri wyobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

gaerTianebulma erebma aseve gaacnobiera, rom yvela saxelmwi-fos ar SeuZlia ganaviTaros da gaaZlieros aseT institutebisaWiro teqnikuri da finansuri SesaZleblobebis uzrunvely-ofis TvalsazrisiT. adamianis uflebebis centri, misi sakon-sultacio momsaxurebisa da teqnikuri TanamSromlobis pro-gramis farglebSi, sxvadasxva qveynebs uzrunvelyofs eqspertebiTada materialuri daxmarebiT. igi xels uwyobs monawile sax-elmwifoebs moiTxovon daxmareba adamianis uflebebis insti-tutebis Seqmnisa da gaZlierebisTvis. am mizniT, praqtikulidaxmareba uzrunvelyofili iqneba momsaxurebisa da teqnikuriTanamSromlobis programis farglebSi.

winamdebare faqtebis furcelSi aRwerili meqanizmebi, ra Tqmaunda, srulad ver gadawyveten im problemebs, romlebic sax-elmwifoebisa da saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis winaSea. aseve,isini ar aris Seqmnili am sferoSi moRvawe gaerTianebulierebis adamianis uflebebis organoebisa da arasamTavrobo or-ganizaciebis Sesacvlelad. maTi roli mTlianad damxmare xas-


iaTisaa da aseTi institutebis gaZlierebas adamianis uflebe-bis dacvisa da xelSewyobisaTvis udavod SeuZlia erovnulida saerTaSoriso sistemebis efeqturobis gazrda.

danarTidanarTidanarTidanarTidanarTi

adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da xelSewyobis

erovnuli institutebis statussa da

funqciebTan dakavSirebuli principebi

SeniSvna: 1991 wlis oqtomberSi, adamianis uflebebis erovnulinstitutebze arsebuli informaciis gadasinjvisa da ganax-lebis mizniT, adamianis uflebebis centris mier mowveul iqnasamuSao sesia. monawileTa Soris iyvnen erovnuli institute-bis, mTavrobebis gaerTianebuli erebisa da misi specializire-buli organoebis, aseve arasamTavrobo da samTavrobaTSorisiorganizaciebis warmomadgenlebi.

samuSao sesiis monawileebma, mosazrebebis gaziarebis garda,Camoayalibes rekomendaciebis farTo speqtri adamianis ufle-bebis erovnuli institutebis rolis, Semadgenlobisa da fun-qciebis Sesaxeb.

A. kompetencia da pasuxismgebloba

1. erovnuli institutebi aRWurvili unda iyvnen uflebam-osilebiT daicvan da xeli Seuwyon adamianis uflebebs.

1. erovnul institutebs unda mieceT rac SeiZleba farTomandati, romelic naTlad iqneba ganmartebuli misi Se-madgenlobisa da kompetenciis ganmsazRvrel konstituciurda sakanonmdeblo dokumentSi.

2. erovnul institutebs, inter alia, unda hqondeT Semdegimovaleobebi:

(a)sakonsultacio statusiT da Sesabamisi organos moTx-ovnisamebr an misi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebisasmTavrobaSi, parlamentsa da sxva kompetentur orga-


noSi mosasmenad Seitanon sakiTxi, rekomendaciebis,mosazrebebis, winadadebebisa da moxsenebebisaTvis mi-marTvis gareSe, nebismier saqmeze, romelic exeba ad-amianis uflebebis dacvasa da uzrunvelyofas. maTisajaroobis sakiTxs wyvets erovnuli instituti. amg-vari mosazrebebi, rekomendaciebi, winadadebebi da mox-senebebi, aseve erovnuli institutis sxva preroga-tivebi, ukavSirdeba Semdeg sferoebs:

(i) nebismier sakanonmdeblo da administraciul aqts,aseve sasamarTlos organizaciasTan dakavSirebuldebulebebs, romlebic miznad isaxavs adamianisuflebebis SenarCunebasa da dacvis gafarToebas.amasTan dakavSirebiT, erovnuli institutebi undagaecnon moqmed sakanonmdeblo da administraciuldebulebebs, aseve kanonproeqtebsa da winadadebebs,da unda SeimuSaon iseTi rekomendaciebi, romlebicsaWiroa am debulebebis adamianis uflebebis Ziri-Tad principebTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelsayofad.saWiroebisamebr, mas SeuZlia SeimuSaos rekomenda-ciebi axali kanonmdeblobis, kanonSi Sesworebisada administraciuli zomebis misaRebad an Sesas-woreblad.

(ii) nebismier situacias romelic dakavSirebulia ad-amianis uflebebis darRvevasTan da romelsac igigadawyvets miiRos gansaxilvelad.

(iii) zogadi xasiaTis moxsenebebis momzadebas saxelm-wifoSi adamianis uflebebTan dakavSirebul mdgo-mareobasa da ufro konkretul saqmeebze;

(iv) saxelmwifos yuradRebis gamaxvilebas qveynisromelime nawilSi adamianis uflebebis darRvevazeda winadadebebis SemuSavebas im iniciativebis Taobaze,romelic aseT situacias daaregulirebs da sadacsaWiroa, gamoTqvams mosazrebebs saxelmwifos pozici-isa da reagirebis Sesaxeb;


(b) xeli Seuwyon da uzrunvelyon erovnuli kanonmde-blobis, dadgenilebebisa da praqtikis harmonizaciaadamianis uflebebis saerTaSoriso dokumentebTan,romlis monawilec aris mocemuli saxelmwifo da xeliSeuwyon maT efeqtur ganxorcielebas;

(c) mxari dauWiron zemoaRniSnuli dokumentebis rati-fikacias an maTTan mierTebas da uzrunvelyos maTiganxorcieleba;

(d) wvlili Seitanon moxsenebebSi, romlebsac mTavroba,xelSekrulebaSi aRniSnuli valdebulebebis Tanaxmad,waradgens gaerTianebuli erebis organoebsa da ko-mitetebSi, regionalur institutebsa da, saWiroebi-samebr, gamoTqvan sakuTari mosazrebebi maTi damoukide-blobis daurRvevlad;

(e) iTanamSromlon gaerTianebul erebsa da gaerTianebu-li erebis sistemis sxva organoebTan, regionalurinstitutebsa da sxva qveynebis erovnul institutebTan,romlebic kompetenturi arian adamianis uflebebisxelSewyobisa da dacvis saqmeSi;

(f) daexmaron skolebs, universitetebsa da profesiulwreebs adamianis uflebebis sferoSi saswavlo pro-gramebis SemuSavebaSi, kvlevebis warmoebasa da maTgamoyenebaSi.

(g) sajaro gaxadon adamianis uflebebi da diskriminaci-is, kerZod, rasobrivi diskriminaciis aRmosafxvrelixerxebi sazogadoebis cnobierebis gazrdis gziT, gan-sakuTrebiT presis yvela organos gamoyenebiT, infor-maciisa da ganaTlebis gavrcelebiT.

B. Semadgenloba, damoukideblobisa da

pluralizmis garantiebi

1. erovnuli institutebis Semadgenloba da misi wevrebis daniS-vnis wesi, arCevnebisa Tu sxva gziT, unda ganisazRvros ise,


rom uzrunvelyofil iqnas yvela saWiro garantiebi sxva-dasxva socialuri fenis (samoqalaqo sazogadoebis) plu-ralisturi warmomadgenlobisaTvis, romlebic CarTuli arianadamianis uflebebis dacvisa da xelSewyobis saqmeSi, gan-sakuTrebiT, iseTi xerxebiT, romlebic xels Seuwyobs efeq-turi TanamSromlobis Camoyalibebas arasamTavrobo orga-nizaciebTan, romlebic saqmianoben adamianis uflebebis dacvissferoSi da wvlili SeaqvT rasobrivi diskriminaciis aR-mofxvraSi, profesiul kavSirebTan Sesabamis socialur daprofesiul organizaciebTan, magaliTad: iuristTa, eqimTa,JurnalistTa da gamoCenil mecnierTa asociaciebTan;filosofiur da religiur mimdinareobebTan; universiteteb-sa da kvalificirebul eqspertebTan; parlamentTan; saxelm-wifo organoebTan (Tu isini CarTuli arian, maT SeuZliaTmonawileoba miiRon mxolod sakonsultacio statusiT).

2. erovnul institutebs unda hqondeT saTanado infrastruq-tura, gansakuTrebiT saWiro finansebi, rac maT saSualebasmiscemT ganaxorcielon TavianTi funqciebi. dafinansebis mizaniunda iyos sakuTari personalis Senaxva da Senobis SeZena,raTa SenarCunebul iqnas damoukidebloba mTavrobisgan daar moxdes maTi daqvemdebareba finansuri kontrolis gamo.

3. imisaTvis, rom uzrunvelyofil iqnas institutebis wevrTastabiluri mandati, romlis gareSec ar iarsebebs realuridamoukidebloba, wevrebis daniSvna unda ganxorcieldesoficialuri aqtiT, romelic gansazRvravs mandatis xangr-Zlivobas. mandati SeiZleba ganaxldes imis gaTvaliswinebiT,rom institutis pluralizmi uzrunvelyofili iqneba.

C. moqmedebis meTodebi

Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi erovnulma institutebma:

1. Tavisuflad unda ganixilon maT kompetenciaSi Semavalinebismieri sakiTxi, Setanili mTavrobis mier an miRebuliumaRlesi xelisuflebisgan damoukideblad, misi wevrebis ansxva pirebis winadadebiT;


2. unda mousminon nebismier pirs, miiRon informacia da saWirodokumentebi, rac aucilebelia maT kompetenciaSi Semavalisituaciis SefasebisaTvis.

3. mimarTon sazogadoebas pirdapir an presis organoebis meSve-obiT, gansakuTrebiT Tavisi mosazrebebisa da rekomendacie-bis sajaroobis gazrdis mizniT;

4. saWiroebisamebr, da Tavisi wevrebis monawileobiT, moawyonregularuli Sexvedrebi, wevrebTan Sesabamisi konsulta-ciebis Semdeg;

5. Tavis wevrTa Soris Seqmnan samuSao jgufebi da adgilo-brivi da regionaluri ganyofilebebi, raTa ganaxorcielonmisi funqciebi;

6. miiRon konsultaciebi sasamarTlo Tu sxvagvari organoeb-isagan, romlebic pasuxismgebeli arian adamianis uflebebisxelSewyobisa da dacvis saqmeSi (gansakuTrebiT, ombuds-menisgan, mediatorisa da msgavsi institutebisagan);

7. iTvaliswineben ra, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis umniSvnelo-vanes rols erovnuli institutebis muSaobis gafarToebaSi,ganaviTaron urTierTobebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan,romlebic muSaoben adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da xelSew-yobis, ekonomikuri da socialuri ganviTarebis dargSi, ra-sizmis aRmofxvraSi, daucveli jgufebis dacvaSi (gansakuTre-biT, bavSvebis, migrantebis, muSebis, ltolvilebis, fiz-ikurad da gonebrivad daavadebuli pirebis) an sxva spe-cializirebul sferoSi.

D. kvazi-sasamarTlos kompetenciis mqone ko-

misiis statusTan dakavSirebuli damatebiTi

principebi

erovnul institutebs unda hqondeT ufleba moisminon da ganix-ilon sarCelebi da Suamdgomlobebi, romlebic dakavSirebuliaindividualur saqmeebTan. saqmeebi SeiZleba Semotanil iqnasindividebis, maTi warmomadgenlebis, mesame mxaris, arasamTavrobo


organizaciebis, profkavSirebisa da sxva organizaciebis war-momadgenlebis mier. aseT mdgomareobaSi komisiis uflebamosile-bebi da funqciebi zemoaRniSnuli debulebebis daurRvevladdafuZnebuli unda iyos Semdeg principebze:

1. kanonis Tanaxmad, SeTanxmebis safuZvelze morigebis gzebisZieba savaldebulo gadawyvetilebebiT an, sadac saWiroa,konfidencialobis dacviT;

2. im mxaris informireba misi uflebebis Sesaxeb, romelmacSeitana sarCeli, gansakuTrebiT arsebuli kompensaciisa dainstitutebis xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb;

3. sarCelebis an Suamdgomlobebis mosmena da maTi gadacemakompetenturi organosaTvis, kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul vadebSi;

4. rekomendaciebis SemuSaveba kompetenturi organoebisaTvis,gansakuTrebiT Sesworebebis an kanonebSi, dadgenilebebsa daadministraciul praqtikaSi reformebis SeTavazebiT, gan-sakuTrebiT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT Seqmnes sirTuleebi pire-bisaTvis, romlebmac Seitanes sarCeli maTi uflebebis dasa-cavad.

SeniSvna:SeniSvna:SeniSvna:SeniSvna:SeniSvna:

A/36/440 (1981), A/38/416 (1983), E/CN. 4/1987/37 (1987)

E/CN. 4/1989/47 and Add. 1 (1989), E/CN. 4/1991/23 and Add.1(1991)

Seqmnilia gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSiSeqmnilia gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSiSeqmnilia gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSiSeqmnilia gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSiSeqmnilia gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSi

JenevaJenevaJenevaJenevaJeneva ,,,,, 1993 wlis aprili. 1993 wlis aprili. 1993 wlis aprili. 1993 wlis aprili. 1993 wlis aprili.

misamarTi internetmisamarTi internetmisamarTi internetmisamarTi internetmisamarTi internetSi:Si:Si:Si:Si: www.unhchr.ch/html/menu6/2/tsl9.htm


Documents

gaerTianebuli erebis adamianis uflebaTa dokumentebi da ZiriTad Tavisuflebebs iseve, rogorc uzrunvelyon yvelas ufleba - diskriminaciis Sedegad gamowveuli zianis asanazRaureblad, sasamarTlosgan