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HIS situation in Thailand HIS situation in Thailand นพ นพ.พินิจ ฟ้าอํานวยผล พินิจ ฟ้าอํานวยผล สํานักงานพัฒนาระบบข้อม ลข่าวสารส ขภาพ สํานักงานพัฒนาระบบข้อม ลข่าวสารส ขภาพ

HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

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Page 1: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

HIS situation in ThailandHIS situation in Thailand

นพนพ..พนิิจ ฟ้าอาํนวยผลพนิิจ ฟ้าอาํนวยผลสํานักงานพฒันาระบบข้อมูลข่าวสารสุขภาพสํานักงานพฒันาระบบข้อมูลข่าวสารสุขภาพ

Page 2: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Health Information System Comprehensive Approach (HMN)

Facility-based datadisease surveillance

patient & facility recordsfacility surveyshealth system data (infrastructure, supplies,

human, financial resources)

Population-based datacensus

vital statisticshousehold surveysdemographic surveillance

Ministry of Health National Statistics OfficeHMN

Page 3: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Non-facility based Information (NHA etc.)

Facility-based information

Vital registration

Census

Data sources

information (HMIS)

Disease surveillance

Pop basedsurveys

registration

Population-based Health services provision-based

Page 4: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Minimum Standards for Data Collection Methods

Census

• Population data by small area with population projections• Mortality data if no VR – child and adult mortality estimates• Data on specific priority areas for the country – e.g. disability, access to improved water supply and sanitation

Page 5: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Minimum Standards for Data Collection Methods

Vital registration

• Numbers of births and perinatal events• Population sizes• Numbers of deaths, by age and sex• Causes of those deaths, classified according to a standard set

of medical criteria

Page 6: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Minimum Standards for Data Collection Methods

Surveys

A regular well-integrated country demand-driven survey program that generates high quality information on population health, risk factors, health service coverage, which is internationally comparable

Page 7: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Minimum Standards for Data Collection Methods

Disease surveillance

Acute disease surveillance systems rapidly detect events, manage outbreaks, support a response and document outcomes.

Chronic disease surveillance systems such as HIV and TB provides accurate information on the disease prevalence trends either through special surveillance methods or special rounds or special efforts to collect high quality service data

Page 8: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Minimum Standards for Data Collection Methods

Facility-basedinformation

Facility-based health records (often referred to as HMIS) produce sound locally relevant data that are used for the management of local health services.

For a selected number of indicators, it produces data for national statistics on morbidity, causes of death, health service coverage and health infrastructure. This includes a national database of health facilities, human resources and key service availability.

Such data are collected in a standardized and systematic manner that allows comparisons in between clinics, regions and over time.

Page 9: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Minimum Standards for Data Collection Methods

Health Account

Health accounts should provide information on the amount of financial resources for health. It should breakdown by sources of finances that include public and private sectors (for example, government tax revenue, insurance schemes, rest of the world or international contributions, private for profit sector, and household, etc.), by health functions (or health programme areas/ major diseases) and by health providers.

Page 10: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Structure of OrganizationStructure of Organization

MOPHMOPH

DepartmentsDepartmentsInsuranceInsuranceUC, SSS, CSMBSUC, SSS, CSMBS

Other OrganizationOther OrganizationNSO, MOINSO, MOI

Office of Permanent Office of Permanent SecretarySecretary

Health CenterHealth Center

District HospitalDistrict HospitalDistrict Health OfficeDistrict Health Office

Provincial Health OfficeProvincial Health Office

Regional &Regional &General HospitalGeneral Hospital

Page 11: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Health Information SystemHealth Information System♦♦ PopulationPopulation--based Health Information Systembased Health Information System

–– Population and Housing Census (NSO)Population and Housing Census (NSO)–– Vital registration (Ministry of Interior)Vital registration (Ministry of Interior)–– Household surveys (NSO)Household surveys (NSO)–– Health surveys (Health surveys (MoPHMoPH))

♦♦ FacilityFacility--based Health Information Systembased Health Information System♦♦ FacilityFacility--based Health Information Systembased Health Information System–– Disease surveillance system (Disease surveillance system (MoPHMoPH))–– Disease registries (Disease registries (MoPHMoPH, University), University)–– Routine reports from facilities (Routine reports from facilities (MoPHMoPH))–– Electronic patient records (Electronic patient records (MoPHMoPH, NHSO), NHSO)–– Primary care health information (Primary care health information (MoPHMoPH, NHSO), NHSO)–– Health resource information (Health resource information (MoPHMoPH))–– National Health Account (IHPP, HSRI)National Health Account (IHPP, HSRI)

Page 12: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Vital registration systemVital registration system

Death registration at district office or municipality

Ministry of Interior ICD-10 coding at MoPH (BPS)

On-line system

Electronic file transfer monthly

Death inside hospital Death outside hospital

Death certificate by doctor Death notification by village head

Death registration at district office or municipality

35% 65%

Death certificate form(In-hospital)

Death certificate form(Non-hospital)

Page 13: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Household surveys (NSO)Household surveys (NSO)

♦♦ Health and Welfare surveyHealth and Welfare survey–– OutOut--ofof--pocket payment, Health care utilizationpocket payment, Health care utilization–– Illness, Chronic diseaseIllness, Chronic disease–– Screening DM, HT, cancersScreening DM, HT, cancers–– Perceived health statusPerceived health status–– Perceived health statusPerceived health status–– ResponsivenessResponsiveness–– Health behavior (smoking, alcohol, driving, exercise)Health behavior (smoking, alcohol, driving, exercise)

♦♦ Survey of Population ChangeSurvey of Population Change♦♦ Disability surveyDisability survey♦♦ Smoking and Alcohol surveySmoking and Alcohol survey

Page 14: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Health surveys (MoPH)Health surveys (MoPH)

♦♦ National Health Examination surveyNational Health Examination survey–– History of chronic diseases and injuriesHistory of chronic diseases and injuries–– Perceived health statusPerceived health status–– Health behavior : smoking, alcohol, exercise, foodHealth behavior : smoking, alcohol, exercise, food–– Physical exam : BW, Ht, BPPhysical exam : BW, Ht, BP–– Physical exam : BW, Ht, BPPhysical exam : BW, Ht, BP–– Blood exam : BS, cholesterol, CBC Blood exam : BS, cholesterol, CBC

♦♦ Behavior Risk Factors Surveillance systemBehavior Risk Factors Surveillance system

♦♦ Special surveysSpecial surveys–– Mental health, Oral health, NutritionMental health, Oral health, Nutrition–– Sex behavior, Exercise, EPI coverageSex behavior, Exercise, EPI coverage

Page 15: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Disease surveillance systemDisease surveillance system

♦♦ Integrated disease surveillance systemIntegrated disease surveillance system–– 47 47 communicable diseasescommunicable diseases

–– 11 11 environmentalenvironmental--occupational diseasesoccupational diseases

♦♦ AIDS surveillance reporting systemAIDS surveillance reporting system♦♦ AIDS surveillance reporting systemAIDS surveillance reporting system–– AIDS cases and OI cases (hospitals)AIDS cases and OI cases (hospitals)

♦♦ HIV sentinel HIV sentinel serosero--surveillancesurveillance

♦♦ Injury surveillanceInjury surveillance–– Type of accident, severity, outcome (hospitals)Type of accident, severity, outcome (hospitals)

Page 16: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Routine reportsRoutine reports

♦♦ Groups of diseases reportGroups of diseases report–– OPD (OPD (21 21 ICDICD--10 10 groups) groups)

–– IPD (IPD (75 75 ICDICD--10 10 groups)groups)

♦♦ Service utilization reportService utilization report♦♦ Service utilization reportService utilization report–– OPD visit and admission by insuranceOPD visit and admission by insurance

♦♦ Financial reportFinancial report

♦♦ Causes of injury reportCauses of injury report♦♦ Health promotion activities reportHealth promotion activities report

Page 17: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Electronic patient recordsElectronic patient records

♦♦ Standard dataset for hospitals (OPD, IPD)Standard dataset for hospitals (OPD, IPD)–– IPD records for reimbursement from insurance schemeIPD records for reimbursement from insurance scheme

–– ICDICD--10 10 for diagnosis and ICDfor diagnosis and ICD--99--CM for proceduresCM for procedures

–– DRG calculation for reimbursementDRG calculation for reimbursement

–– Additional dataset for each insurance schemeAdditional dataset for each insurance scheme–– Data use for morbidity and service utilization pattern Data use for morbidity and service utilization pattern

Database at Hospital•Outpatient data

•Inpatient data

•Diagnosis (ICD10,DRG)

•Procedure•Cost of service

Standard 12 files

Page 18: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Primary care health informationPrimary care health information

♦♦ Standard dataset for health centers and PCUsStandard dataset for health centers and PCUs–– Electronic data entry for catchment populationElectronic data entry for catchment population

–– Health service provision at facilitiesHealth service provision at facilities

–– Coverage of prevention, promotion activitiesCoverage of prevention, promotion activities

–– Chronic disease managementChronic disease management–– Community healthCommunity health

Database at Health center & PCU•Population data, Insurance

•Death, Chronic disease,

•Service, Diagnosis, Surveillance

•Treatment, Cost•EPI, Nutrition, FP, MCH, ANC

Standard 18 files

Page 19: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Matrix of HISMatrix of HIS

MortalityMortality

MorbidityMorbidity

Vital Vital RegistrationRegistration

RoutineRoutineReportReport

PatientPatientRecordsRecords

DiseaseDiseaseSurveillanceSurveillance

HH.HH.SurveySurvey

FacilityFacility

datadata

Health serviceHealth service

DeterminantDeterminant

Health careHealth careCost & expend.Cost & expend.

Health resourceHealth resource

Page 20: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

MortalityMortality

Death RegistrationDeath Registration

Survey of population changeSurvey of population change

UnderUnder--registrationregistration Intercensal survey by NSOIntercensal survey by NSO

Survey of population changeSurvey of population change

Verbal autopsyVerbal autopsy

Invalid causes of deathInvalid causes of death

Completeness in Completeness in 2006 2006 = = 9898%%IMR around IMR around 2 2 times differencetimes difference

Corresponding causes of death = Corresponding causes of death = 2525%%

15 15 provinces provinces 19981998--9999

Page 21: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

MortalityMortality

Causes of death (death registration)Causes of death (death registration)

3535% Inside hospital% Inside hospital

Diagnosis improvementDiagnosis improvement

ICDICD10 10 trainingtraining

6565% Outside hospital% Outside hospital

Diagnosis improvementDiagnosis improvement

Diagnosis by doctor (interview, medical record)Diagnosis by doctor (interview, medical record)

17 17 provinces provinces 20002000

Reduction of death from heart diseaseReduction of death from heart disease

Reduction of illReduction of ill--defined causesdefined causesfrom from 4848% to % to 2828%%

Page 22: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Accuracy & ReliabilityAccuracy & Reliability

11. Ill. Ill--defined causes of deathdefined causes of death

Death registrationDeath registration

% of Ill% of Ill--defined causes of death defined causes of death 2000 2000 by age groupby age group %Ill-defined

age0_1age1_4

age5_9age10_14

age15_19age20_24

age25_29age30_34

age35_39age40_44

age45_49age50_54

age55_59age60_64

age65_69age70_74

age75_79age80_84

age85_89age90_94

age>=950

20

40

60

80

100

Age group

%Ill-defined

%illdefined %illdefinedmale %illdefinedfemale

Page 23: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Accuracy & ReliabilityAccuracy & ReliabilityHeart diseases as mode or cause of deathDeath registrationDeath registration

22. Misclassification of causes of death. Misclassification of causes of death ICDICD--1010trainingtraining

Misclassification for HIV

Page 24: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Verbal autopsy studyVerbal autopsy study

♦♦ 16 16 provinces in provinces in 19981998--2000 2000 ((1 1 year per province)year per province)

♦♦ 4747,,632 632 samples (total deaths = samples (total deaths = 360360,,000000))

♦♦ VA questionnaire development covering VA questionnaire development covering 19 19 groups of diseases (groups of diseases (108 108 diseases)diseases)groups of diseases (groups of diseases (108 108 diseases)diseases)

♦♦ Provincial health personnel interview the relatives Provincial health personnel interview the relatives using VA questionnaire + medical historyusing VA questionnaire + medical history

♦♦ Doctor at district hospital define COD (Doctor at district hospital define COD (11) )

♦♦ Doctor at provincial hospital define COD (Doctor at provincial hospital define COD (22))

♦♦ Doctor at central MoPH (expert) finalize COD (Doctor at central MoPH (expert) finalize COD (33) ) with ICDwith ICD--10 10 codingcoding

Page 25: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Verbal autopsy studyVerbal autopsy study

♦♦Distribution of causes of death VA vs VRDistribution of causes of death VA vs VR

40

50

34.7

42.1

% of total mortality

HIVCVA

Cancer (GI)RTA

DMCOPD

IHDCancer (lung)

Ill-definedOthers

0

10

20

30

10.1 9.5 7.8 5.8 5 4.6 4.3 2.6

12.8

28.8

2.5 2.6 3.8 2.9 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.3

Causes of death

Verbal autopsy Vital registration

Analysed from Causes of death study Analysed from Causes of death study 19981998--20002000, MoPH (Chanpen Choprapawan), MoPH (Chanpen Choprapawan)

Page 26: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Verbal autopsy studyVerbal autopsy study

♦♦Correct causes of death for illCorrect causes of death for ill--defineddefined

Ill-defined

CVA

31.4%

12.9%

COPD

Cancer GI

DM

IHDHIV Others

5.4%

5.3%

4.7%

3.8%3.7% 32.8%

Analysed from Causes of death study Analysed from Causes of death study 19981998--20002000, MoPH (Chanpen Choprapawan), MoPH (Chanpen Choprapawan)

Page 27: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Improving inImproving in--hospital COD datahospital COD data

♦♦Training for medical doctorsTraining for medical doctorsto define to define actual COD in medical death certificateactual COD in medical death certificate–– Reduce mode of death, unReduce mode of death, un--specified causes, specified causes,

injury codeinjury codeinjury codeinjury code

–– Reduce misclassification, wrong selectionReduce misclassification, wrong selection

♦♦Medical records and coding auditMedical records and coding auditfor better for better quality of diagnosis of diseases and causes quality of diagnosis of diseases and causes of death (MoPH, NHSO)of death (MoPH, NHSO)

Page 28: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Improving inImproving in--hospital COD datahospital COD data

♦♦Using medical death certificateUsing medical death certificatefor more for more information on COD (a, b, c, d) through information on COD (a, b, c, d) through webweb--based data entry from hospitals based data entry from hospitals (managed by MoPH) (managed by MoPH) (managed by MoPH) (managed by MoPH)

♦♦Using electronic inUsing electronic in--patient records for patient records for defining CODdefining COD–– Principal diagnosis, coPrincipal diagnosis, co--morbidity, complicationmorbidity, complication

Page 29: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Improving nonImproving non--hospital COD datahospital COD data

Health center personnelHealth center personnel

Registrar officeRegistrar office

Registrar officeRegistrar office

MOIMOI MoPHMoPH

DatabasesDatabasesWith ICDWith ICD--1010

DatabasesDatabases

ProspectiveProspective RetrospectiveRetrospective

RelativesRelatives

Health center personnelHealth center personnelProviding COD using VA toolProviding COD using VA tool

+ medical history+ medical history

Village headVillage head(Death notification form)(Death notification form)

RelativesRelatives

Health center personnelHealth center personnelInvestigating COD Investigating COD

using VA toolusing VA tool+ medical history+ medical history

Registrar officeRegistrar office

Village headVillage head(Death notification form(Death notification form

With COD)With COD)

ProvinceProvince

DatabasesDatabasesWith ICDWith ICD--1010

Page 30: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

MorbidityMorbidity

IntraIntra--hospital morbidityhospital morbidity

All diseasesAll diseases

Standard databases (Standard databases (12 12 files)files)

Routine reportRoutine report

Aggregated data (groups of dis.)Aggregated data (groups of dis.)

Hospital patient recordsHospital patient records

Disease surveillanceDisease surveillancePriority diseasesPriority diseases

Around Around 70 70 diseases involveddiseases involvedSeparate for HIV, AccidentSeparate for HIV, Accident

Standard databases (Standard databases (12 12 files)files)

Integrated disease surveillanceIntegrated disease surveillance

Disease registrationDisease registration

Chronic diseasesChronic diseases

Cancer registrationCancer registration

Page 31: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

MorbidityMorbidity

PopulationPopulation--based morbiditybased morbidity

Overall illnessOverall illnessHealth & Welfare surveyHealth & Welfare survey

NSO every NSO every 5 5 years years �� 2 2 yearsyears

National Health Exam surveyNational Health Exam surveyPriority diseasesPriority diseases

Self reported illness (OP,IP), Specific dis.Self reported illness (OP,IP), Specific dis.

Choices, Spending, Compliance, Risk,Choices, Spending, Compliance, Risk,Wealth dataWealth data

MoPH, HSRI every MoPH, HSRI every 5 5 yearsyears

Chronic disease history, Risk,Chronic disease history, Risk,Physical exam, Blood examPhysical exam, Blood exam

Page 32: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Morbidity surveillanceMorbidity surveillance

IllnessIllness IllnessIllnessIllnessIllnessIn communityIn community

IllnessIllnessIn hospitalIn hospital

Passive surveillancePassive surveillance

Active surveillanceActive surveillance

Page 33: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Nature of NCDNature of NCD

DiagnosedDiagnosed In hospitalIn hospital

UndiagnosedUndiagnosedSymptomaticSymptomatic

AsymptomaticAsymptomatic

InIn communitycommunity

Page 34: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

DeterminantsDeterminants

Health behaviorHealth behavior

Specific behavior surveySpecific behavior survey

SurveySurvey Major risk factors, provinceMajor risk factors, province--basedbased

HIV, special groupsHIV, special groups

SurveySurvey Major risk factors, provinceMajor risk factors, province--basedbased

Integrated behavior surveyIntegrated behavior survey

HH.economicHH.economicHH.surveyHH.survey SES, by NSOSES, by NSO

SocioSocio--economiceconomic

Page 35: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Health serviceHealth service

Health serviceHealth service

Routine reportRoutine report

Hospital levelHospital level Standard databases (Standard databases (12 12 files)files)

Aggregated dataAggregated data

Hospital patient recordsHospital patient records

Routine reportRoutine reportPrimary care levelPrimary care level

Standard databases (Standard databases (18 18 files)files)

Aggregated dataAggregated data

Primary care population andPrimary care population andpatient recordspatient records

Page 36: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Health resourcesHealth resources

Health care resources

survey

Health facilites & resources survey

Annual health resources survey

Personnel management systemadmin data

Asset management system

Page 37: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Health expenditureHealth expenditure

Health expenditureHealth expenditure

Household expenditureHousehold expenditure

SES, HWSSES, HWS

Household expenditureHousehold expenditure

Hospital expenditureHospital expenditure

National health expenditureNational health expenditure

Routine reportRoutine report

National health account National health account

Page 38: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

SituationSituation

CensusCensus regularity, coverageregularity, coverage timelinesstimeliness

Vital registrationVital registration coveragecoverage illill--defined causedefined cause

Routine reportRoutine report regularityregularity private sectorprivate sector

Good aspectGood aspect Poor aspectPoor aspect

Routine reportRoutine report regularityregularity private sectorprivate sectorcoveragecoveragereliabilityreliability

Disease Disease regularity, timelinessregularity, timeliness private sectorprivate sectorsurveillance surveillance coveragecoverage

HH.surveyHH.survey communitycommunity--basedbased subsub--nationalnationalrepresentativerepresentativeoverlapsoverlaps

Page 39: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Existing problemsExisting problems

•• Invalidity of dataInvalidity of data

•• Incompleteness of dataIncompleteness of data

•• Overload and overlap of data collectionOverload and overlap of data collection

•• Overlapping between various surveysOverlapping between various surveys•• Overlapping between various surveysOverlapping between various surveys

•• Few utilization of information at local levelFew utilization of information at local level

•• Lack of data linkage between data sourcesLack of data linkage between data sources

Page 40: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

Potential worksPotential works

•• Defining health indicatorsDefining health indicators

•• Defining standard datasetDefining standard dataset

•• Building national health information system Building national health information system

development plandevelopment plandevelopment plandevelopment plan

•• Strengthening capacity of local health information Strengthening capacity of local health information

system managementsystem management•• Promoting local and national data analysesPromoting local and national data analyses

Page 41: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

ดชันีชี!วดัสุขภาพแห่งชาติดชันีชี!วดัสุขภาพแห่งชาติ

สุขภาพกายสุขภาพกาย สุขภาพจิตสุขภาพจิต สุขภาพปัญญาสุขภาพปัญญา

พฤติกรรมสุขภาพพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ ความสัมพนัธ์ในครอบครัวความสัมพนัธ์ในครอบครัว

สถานะสุขภาพสถานะสุขภาพ

ปัจจัยกาํหนดสุขภาพปัจจัยกาํหนดสุขภาพ

ความมั-นคงชีวิตความมั-นคงชีวิต

ความสัมพนัธ์ในครอบครัวความสัมพนัธ์ในครอบครัว

ความมั-นคงสังคมความมั-นคงสังคม

ศักยภาพชุมชนศักยภาพชุมชน

ความเป็นธรรมความเป็นธรรม//การเข้าถึงบริการการเข้าถึงบริการประสิทธิภาพประสิทธิภาพประสิทธิผลประสิทธิผล//คุณภาพบริการคุณภาพบริการ

คุณภาพสิ-งแวดล้อมคุณภาพสิ-งแวดล้อม ดชันีชี!วดัสุขภาพแห่งชาติดชันีชี!วดัสุขภาพแห่งชาติ12 12 หมวด หมวด 24 24 ตวัชี!วดัตวัชี!วดั

ปัจจัยกาํหนดสุขภาพปัจจัยกาํหนดสุขภาพ

ระบบบริการสุขภาพระบบบริการสุขภาพ

Page 42: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

แผนยุทธศาสตร์พฒันาระบบข้อมูลข่าวสารสุขภาพแผนยุทธศาสตร์พฒันาระบบข้อมูลข่าวสารสุขภาพ

1.พฒันากลไกสนับสนุนด้านระบบข้อมูลข่าวสารสุขภาพ

2.บูรณาการและพฒันาระบบ 3.กาํหนดมาตรฐานด้านข้อมูลข้อมูลที-มคีุณภาพ

ตอบสนองต่อการใช้ 2.บูรณาการและพฒันาระบบข้อมูลที-เหมาะสม

3.กาํหนดมาตรฐานด้านข้อมูลและพฒันาคุณภาพของข้อมูล

4.พฒันาระบบจัดการและการเชื-อมโยงข้อมูล

5.พฒันาระบบและกลไกส่งเสริมการใช้ประโยชน์ สื-อสาร เผยแพร่

และประชาสัมพนัธ์ข้อมูล

ข้อมูลที-มคีุณภาพ ตอบสนองต่อการใช้ โดยมรีะบบจัดการ

ข้อมูลแบบบูรณาการ และมปีระสิทธิภาพ

Page 43: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

แนวทางการพฒันาฐานข้อมูลบริการสุขภาพแนวทางการพฒันาฐานข้อมูลบริการสุขภาพ♦♦ พฒันาฐานข้อมูลผู้ป่วยนอก ผู้ป่วยใน ให้ครบทุกสถานพยาบาล ทั!งพฒันาฐานข้อมูลผู้ป่วยนอก ผู้ป่วยใน ให้ครบทุกสถานพยาบาล ทั!ง

โรงพยาบาล และบริการปฐมภูมิ ด้วยมาตรฐานข้อมูลเดียวกนัโรงพยาบาล และบริการปฐมภูมิ ด้วยมาตรฐานข้อมูลเดียวกนั

♦♦ พฒันาระบบแลกเปลี-ยนข้อมูลระหว่างสถานพยาบาล เพื-อบริการพฒันาระบบแลกเปลี-ยนข้อมูลระหว่างสถานพยาบาล เพื-อบริการต่อเนื-องต่อเนื-องต่อเนื-องต่อเนื-อง

♦♦ พฒันาระบบรวบรวมฐานข้อมูลระดับจังหวดัและส่วนกลาง โดยมีพฒันาระบบรวบรวมฐานข้อมูลระดับจังหวดัและส่วนกลาง โดยมีกลไกการตรวสอบและพฒันาคุณภาพข้อมูลกลไกการตรวสอบและพฒันาคุณภาพข้อมูล

♦♦ บูรณาการระบบข้อมูลในสถานพยาบาลกบัระบบเบิกจ่ายเงิน ระบบบูรณาการระบบข้อมูลในสถานพยาบาลกบัระบบเบิกจ่ายเงิน ระบบเฝ้าระวงัโรค ระบบทะเบียนเฉพาะโรคเฝ้าระวงัโรค ระบบทะเบียนเฉพาะโรค

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แนวทางการพฒันาฐานข้อมูลบริการสุขภาพแนวทางการพฒันาฐานข้อมูลบริการสุขภาพ♦♦ ออกแบบระบบข้อมูลสถานพยาบาลเอกชน และกลไกการรายงานออกแบบระบบข้อมูลสถานพยาบาลเอกชน และกลไกการรายงาน

และเชื-อมโยงข้อมูลของภาคเอกชน ในการส่งข้อมูลผู้รับบริการมายงัและเชื-อมโยงข้อมูลของภาคเอกชน ในการส่งข้อมูลผู้รับบริการมายงัส่วนกลาง ตามมาตรฐานส่วนกลาง ตามมาตรฐาน

♦♦ พฒันามาตรฐานระบบข้อมูลเพื-อการประเมินคุณภาพบริการ ที-พฒันามาตรฐานระบบข้อมูลเพื-อการประเมินคุณภาพบริการ ที-จัดเกบ็ในสถานพยาบาลจัดเกบ็ในสถานพยาบาลจัดเกบ็ในสถานพยาบาลจัดเกบ็ในสถานพยาบาล

♦♦ การพฒันามาตรฐานโครงสร้างข้อมูลการพฒันามาตรฐานโครงสร้างข้อมูล

♦♦ การพฒันามาตรฐานการจําแนกประเภทและรหัสการพฒันามาตรฐานการจําแนกประเภทและรหัส

♦♦ การพฒันามาตรฐานการเชื-อมโยงแลกเปลี-ยนข้อมูลการพฒันามาตรฐานการเชื-อมโยงแลกเปลี-ยนข้อมูล

♦♦ การพฒันามาตรฐานด้านความปลอดภัยของข้อมูลการพฒันามาตรฐานด้านความปลอดภัยของข้อมูล

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การบูรณาการฐานข้อมูลบริการสุขภาพการบูรณาการฐานข้อมูลบริการสุขภาพ1.Person2.Address3.Death4.Card5.Drugallergy

6.Home

7.Service8.Appointment

19.Surveillance20.Women21.FP22.EPI23.Nutrition24.Prenatal25.ANC

32.NCDscreen33.Chronic34.ChronicFU35.LabFU

36.Communityservcie

ประชาชนและผูป้่วย

บริการ

ครัวเรือน

ส่งเสริมป้องกนั โรคเรื;อรัง

บริการในชุมชน8.Appointment9.Accident10.DiagnosisOPD11.DrugOPD12.ProcedureOPD13.ChargeOPD14.Admission15.DiagnosisIPD16.DrugIPD17.ProcedureIPD18.ChargeIPD

25.ANC26.Labor27.Postnatal28.Newborn29.Newborncare30.Dental31.SpecialPP

36.Communityservcie

37.Disability38.ICF39.Functional40.Rehabilitation

ผูป้่วยนอก

ผูป้่วยใน

พิการและฟื; นฟู

41.Village42.Communityactivity43.Provider

กิจกรรมในชุมชนผูใ้หบ้ริการ

Page 46: HIS situation in Thailand - nsoservice.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/Toneminute/files/55/0203-7.pdf · Death certificate form (Non-hospital) ... –– Data use for morbidity and service

ฐานข้อมูลโรคเรื!อรังฐานข้อมูลโรคเรื!อรัง

NCDscreen-รหสัสถานพยาบาล-เลขประจาํตวัประชาชน-วนัที�ตรวจ

Chronic-รหสัสถานพยาบาล-เลขประจาํตวัประชาชน-วนัที�ตรวจพบครั� งแรก

ChronicFU-รหสัสถานพยาบาล-เลขประจาํตวัประชาชน-วนัที�ตรวจ-นํ�าหนกั/ส่วนสูง-รอบเอว-ความดนัโลหิต

ทะเบียนคดักรองทะเบียนคดักรอง ทะเบียนโรคเรื;อรังในเขตทะเบียนโรคเรื;อรังในเขต

ประวตัิการใหบ้ริการประวตัิการใหบ้ริการ

-เลขประจาํตวัประชาชน-วนัที�ตรวจ-ประวตัิสูบบุหรี� /ดื�มสุรา-ประวตัิในครอบครัว-นํ�าหนกั/ส่วนสูง-รอบเอว-ความดนัโลหิต-ระดบันํ�าตาล

-เลขประจาํตวัประชาชน-วนัที�ตรวจพบครั� งแรก-รหสัวนิิจฉยัโรค-วนัที�จาํหน่าย-สถานะล่าสุด

-ความดนัโลหิต-การตรวจภาวะแทรกซอ้น

LabFU-รหสัสถานพยาบาล-เลขประจาํตวัประชาชน-วนัที�ตรวจ-รหสัการตรวจทางหอ้งปฏิบตัิการ-ผลการตรวจทางหอ้งปฏิบตัิการ