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Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved.
Hitachi’s Flat-panel TV Business Strategy
Makoto EbataVice President and Executive Officer
President & Chief Executive Officer, Consumer Business Group Hitachi, Ltd.
February 8, 2008
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 2
Hitachi’s Flat-panel TV Business Strategy
1. 事業の概況
2. 世界市場の動向
3. 事業計画
4. まとめ
Contents
2Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 2
Contents1. Business Vision2. Promotion of Business Efficiency3. Strengthening the TV Set Business4. Strengthening the Plasma Panel
Business5. Summary
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 3
Hitachi’s Flat-panel TV Business Strategy
1. 事業の概況
2. 世界市場の動向
3. 事業計画
4. まとめ
Contents
3Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 3
Contents1. Business Vision2. Promotion of Business Efficiency3. Strengthening the TV Set Business4. Strengthening the Plasma Panel
Business5. Summary
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 4
1-1. Reflections on FY2007 Flat-panel TV Results
FY2005
Sales Volume(10 thousand units)
Sales Volume(10 thousand units)
FY2007FY2006
77
Analysis of Reasons for Poorer ProfitabilityRecover upfront investments made to expand global sales (Investments in development and panel facilities)Aim
Increase number of models to bolster lineup (36 models→67 models), expand sales Channels, begin operations at Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Limited (FHP) 3rd plant Policy
Japan: Flat-panel TV market was brisk, but growth was lackluster in larger screens and LCD TV market expanded North America: Declining consumer sentiment, growth in low-priced brands China: Plasma TV market expanded, Hitachi’s brand power came to the fore (with the top share in 50V plasma TVs)
Markets
Sales volumes grew. However, results fell short of targets because of a poor showing in the North American marketSales volumes grew. However, results fell short of targets because of a poor showing in the North American market
Earnings fell because we failed to recoup our investmentsEarnings fell because we failed to recoup our investments
51
90
80 48
27
:LCD TVs
:Plasma TVs
(est.)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 5
1-2. Business Vision
・ Fundamentally overhaul operatingstructure
・ Collaborative creation
・ Fundamentally overhaul operatingstructure
・ Collaborative creation
[Televisions]Bring to market value-added products led by
flagship ultra-thin models (Plasma TVs, LCD TVs)
[Televisions]Bring to market value-added products led by
flagship ultra-thin models (Plasma TVs, LCD TVs)
Business Vision
Business Vision [Panels]
Provide value-added panels through plasma solution company
[Panels]Provide value-added panels through plasma solution company ・ Strengthen products
・ Strengthen cost competitiveness・ Bolster external sales
・ Strengthen products ・ Strengthen cost competitiveness・ Bolster external sales
・ Develop value-added products ・ Rebuild sales framework around value-added products ・ Ensure cost savings outstrip sales
price falls
・ Develop value-added products ・ Rebuild sales framework around value-added products ・ Ensure cost savings outstrip sales
price falls
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 6
Hitachi’s Flat-panel TV Business Strategy
1. 事業の概況
2. 世界市場の動向
3. 事業計画
4. まとめ
Contents
6Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 6
Contents1. Business Vision2. Promotion of Business Efficiency3. Strengthening the TV Set Business4. Strengthening the Plasma Panel
Business5. Summary
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 7
2-1. Strengthen Cost Competitiveness
Ensure cost savings outstrip sales price falls
Strengthencost competitiveness
Cost reductions (At least 20% reduction )Finished products: Review design, etc.
Panels: Process improvement, etc.
30% reduction in fixed costsOptimize manufacturing and sales sites
Optimize the allocation of personnel
Reduce logistics costs and inventories through SCM
Approx. 30 billion yen in FY2007 for restructuring charges
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 8
2-2. Reduction of Logistics Costs and inventory through SCM
• Shorten production and supply lead times and reduce product inventories• Review packaging specs from an eco-conscious standpoint, cut logistics
Costs
Basic policy
65%
China
50%
Europe
20%
North America
An additional 20%Targets(FY2008)
50%% reduction
(vs. FY2006)
Japan
• Ensure operations are conducted by sales channel and region based on actual sales
• Realize flexible production for finished products and supply (weekly reviews) • Promote VMI* and strengthen worldwide procurement functions
Themes(since FY2006)
*VMI (Vender Managed Inventory): Stockless operations whereby the manufacturer manages the distributor’s inventory
Establish Supply Chain Management (SCM) System
Logistics Cost Ratio
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008
(Logistics cost / Revenues)Index
100
70
FY2007 Product Inventories (No. of Days Inventory)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 9
2-3. Establish Highly Efficient Sales System
Increase gross profit by expanding highly efficient channels and value-added products
30 ・Leverage track record (top share)
→increase share at highly efficient stores ・Expand premium products in newly emerging
countries
Asia, China
Exit due to market size and return on investments in development
Expand transactions with Europe-wide customers centered on the U.K.
Strengthen relationships with high-end specialist AV stores and regional stores
・Focus even more on mass merchandisers ・Energize regional stores and business routs
Specific Measures
-Australia
20North America
10Europe
40Japan
FY 2008 Sales Composition (%)Region
Strengthen
Improve
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 10
2-4. Strengthen Sales Framework
Strengthen Market-driven Sales Systems
・Bolster regional marketing divisions →Increase the percentage of local staff (from 80% now to 90%)
Entrust decision-making authority for product planning to regions・Promote local hiring
(Halve the number of loaned Japanese employees by the end of March 2009)
・Enhance regional product development capabilities, including through alliances with other companies
・Establish highly efficient frameworks in each region
Overseas
・Separate sales and product planning divisions from product divisions and establish as independent organizations directly under the CEO of Consumer Business Group→Promote a frontline-driven system in terms of earnings management
and product planning through the concentration of authority
Japan
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 11
Hitachi’s Flat-panel TV Business Strategy
1. 事業の概況
2. 世界市場の動向
3. 事業計画
4. まとめ
Contents
11Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 11
Contents1. Business Vision2. Promotion of Business Efficiency3. Strengthening the TV Set Business4. Strengthening the Plasma Panel
Business5. Summary
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 12
3-1. Flat-panel TV Market Outlook—Worldwide Demand
Unit Demand Forecast (37-inch and larger)
2010
900700
1,600
(10 thousand units)
FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008
259181
100
FY2010
383:FY2006=100
:LCD TVs
:Plasma TVs
1,000
1,930
3,5005,000
5,800
7,400
930
1,600
580
172
2,400
1,1003,750
1,250
<Demand by Plasma TV Size> 2006Size180750930Total
50 inches or larger
Up to 42 inches
*Prepared with reference to data from DisplaySearch
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 13
3-2. Life in the Future With Flat-panel TVs
Era of individual taste and preferenceIncrease in number of people with
unique selection criteria
The future of the TV:TVs that “fit” people and their lifestyles
(Form, time and place)
Emphasis on the interior
Increase in people who place importance on design
Higher-definition of content
Enjoyment anytime, anywhere
1)Attractive designs ・Changes in people, regional preferences,
sensibility, trends
2)Interior matching (Freedom with placement)
・Wireless and much thinner models
3)Larger screens, and higher picture quality ・High-definition playback of high-definition movies in the home
・High contrast and real reproduction of pure black
4)IP compatibility・Enjoy VOD (broadcasting-communication convergence)
・ iVDR storage
※VOD(Video On Demand)
Eco lifestyles 5)Eco basics ・Energy efficient, environmentally friendly materials ・Packaging materials, logistics
VOD: Video On Demand
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 14
Wireless
IP compatibilityiVDR storage
Energy efficiencyPackaging materials Transportation efficiency
●Concentrate on establishing a competitive edge for Hitachi: 5 advance points for new TV lives (1) Picture quality: Promotion of IPS and plasma, original Hitachi technology (2) Ultra-thin versions from 32 to 60 inches (3) Wireless capabilities (4) IP compatibility (5) Eco ●Develop products suited to each region: “Designs”, “functions”
(1) Attractive designs
(2) Interior matching
(5) Eco
(3) High picture quality
(4) Anytime
Much thinner models
High-contrastPure black reproduction
High-efficiency panelReduced packaging (UT: 20% cut) Transportation (UT: 14% CO2 emission reduction) Plastic (UT: 12% cut)
acTVila VODiVDR storage (compatibility for all models)
High contrast of 15000:1 New panels
5 Advance Points(5A) FY2008 Products Products After FY2009
・無線の内蔵
・Reduce PDPs power consumption by half・LED back light (LCD TVs)
・Downloading(iVDR)
・Mega contrast・Ultra-fine resolution
Design
World-first: HDMI wireless unit
・Internal wireless
UT(Ultra-thin)LCDs32-inch, 37-inch, 42-inch
・Ultra-thin PDPs・Ultra-thin LCDs
3-3.
Comparisons with existing Hitachi models IPS: In-Plane-Switching, HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface
Promoting a Product-Differentiation StrategyOriented Toward Future TV Life
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 15
January 2008Model exhibited at CES
Commercialize Ultra-thin PDPs
1. Ultra-thin 35mm2. High - resolution new panels3. Wireless4. Eco5. IP compatibility
2010 Phase 2Thickness: 10mm or less
2009 Phase 1Thickness: 35mm
3-4. Ultra-thin PDPs
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 16
Plasmas emit white light and therefore no backlight is necessary⇒Modules alone are only 10mm or less
Ultra-thin PDPs (9mm)Ultra-thin LCDs (19mm)(IPS LCD)
PDP module(Approx. 5mm)
LCD (2mm)
Circuits, etc.(4mm)
Backlights(Approx. 13mm)
3-5. The Days of Ultra-thin Plasma TVs of 10mm or Less
Circuits, etc.(4mm)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 17
“IPS α Panels” “Other technologies “
Easy to view even on the wall: contrast of 100:1 at a viewing angle of 178 degrees
Low power consumption even with bright screen
Wide viewing angle IPS panels = Ultra-thin, wall-mountable
“Other Technologies”
10:1
“IPS α Panels”
100:1
3-6. Ultra-thin LCDs
Optimal IPS α Panels for ultra-thin LCD TVs
TransmissivityAt least 140% greater than other companies
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 18
3-7. Strengthening IPS α LCD TVs
Basic agreement on a comprehensive alliance with Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. and Canon Inc.
-Accelerate development, strengthen products -Develop cutting-edge IPS α Panels (Ultra-thin, larger models) -Develop organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels in the future
2007.12.25
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 19
2008 2009 2010~2012
PDP(FHP)
LCD(IPSα)
OLED
Size
60-inch
50-inch
42-inch
42-inch
37-inch
32-inch
IP compatibility
Wireless
130㎜ 35㎜ 10㎜
35㎜ 19㎜ 15㎜
3㎜
Thinness
VOD compatibility
Wireless (Optional)
Download service compatibility
Wireless (Internal)
Home network compatibility
Wooo cell phone
3-8. Flat-panel TV Roadmap
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 20
3-9.
Efficiently increase functions and design variations in models where the monitor and tuner are separate
U.S., EuropeChina, Singapore
Common design worldwideWireless, higher picture quality technology
Broadcasting format compatibility in each regionDesigns compatible with new standards in each country
Japan
Monitor
Tuner
CzechSan Diego
Fuzhou Japan
Singapore
Development Framework
Development Responsibility
Efficient Development Framework(Global Development Roles)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 21
3-10. Efficient Development Framework (Drawing on Hitachi Group Capabilities )
Product Development
Basic R&D
Advanced Technology
Development
Hitachi Research Laboratory
・Panels (Plasma and LCDs)
Mechanical Engineering Research Laboratory
・Thermal analysis ・Acoustic oscillation
・Networks ・Encryption
Systems Development Laboratory
Hitachi Group Technological
Synergies
・Design concepts
Design Division
Central Research Laboratory
・Recognition technology ・Hard disks
・Embedded software ・Visual navigation
Embedded System Platform Research Laboratory
Production Engineering Research Laboratory
・Reliability ・Production processes
(FHP)
Consumer Business Group
・Image processingLSIs ・Optical drives
Consumer ElectronicsLaboratory
HDDs Films LSIsiVDRLCD panels
(IPS Alpha Technology) (Hitachi GST) (Hitachi Chemical) (Hitachi Maxell) (Renesas
Technology)
Tuners and power
supplies
(Hitachi Media Electronics)
Plasma panels
High-contrast panels, full high definition, ultra-thin, home network compatible
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 22
Hitachi’s Flat-panel TV Business Strategy
1. 事業の概況
2. 世界市場の動向
3. 事業計画
4. まとめ
Contents
22Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 22
Contents1. Business Vision2. Promotion of Business Efficiency3. Strengthening the TV Set Business4. Strengthening the Plasma Panel
Business5. Summary
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 23
4-1. Changes in the Plasma Panel Market
Changes in the Panel Business Environment
Changes in the market environment・Continued demand for replacing CRT TVs・Tight supplies of LCD panels・Chinese companies strengthening plasma TV businesses
Plasma TV market continues to grow
Expanding market for external sales
Dramatic increase in panel performance: new plasma panels・Maintaining edge over LCDs in terms of moving image performance and viewing angle
・Dramatic improvement in contrast and luminance
・Halving power consumption・High marks for progressive-scan plasma panels (1080p)
Sharper edge for PDPs in large screen sector
Continued expansion in demand
for plasma panels
Expansion of the ultra-thin TV market・Lighter, thinner = Freedom with placement Demand for wall-mountable TVs →Acceleration toward larger models
Expansion of market for ultra-thin PDPs
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 24
4-2. Basic Strategy for Plasma Panel Business
Plasma solution company that provides value-added panels
Switch from ALIS to progressive scan
Take lead in increasing panel performance, high contrast and making thinner panels
Strengthen thin TV business by setting the pace in developing ultra-thin panels
Expand external sales, achieve highly efficient production, strengthen sales system
Strengthen cost performance, reduce material costs, rationalize module process and consolidate module manufacturers
Make FHP wholly owned (Hitachi Plasma Display) (From April 1)
*ALiS(Alternate Lighting of Surfaces Method)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 25
4-3. Switch From ALiS to Progressive Scan
Market and technology trends
・Start of high-definition broadcasts
・High luminance picture quality
・Cost reductions
Change in format in response to market needs
・Increase in full high-definition content
(Blu-ray)
・Greater recognition of full high definition
・Cost reductions with full high definition
● ALIS format
・High luminance, high resolution
・Single scan (low cost)
● Progressive-scan format
・Full high definition, high contrast
・Single scan also possible with progressive scan
Panel development policy
Easier to watch
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 26
4-4. Strengthening Plasma Panel Products
Become industry leader: High picture quality, much thinner models, energy efficiency
1) High luminance, easy to watch Spring 2008: High contrast panels (42-inch, 50-inch)
Autumn 2008: Progressive-scan plasma panels (37-inch, 32 –inch) Spring 2009: Panel boasting 2.3 times luminous efficiency
2) Thinner TVs 2009: 60-inch, 50-inch, 42-inch
3) Lower power consumption 2010: Halve power consumption
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 27
Self-contained system from design and sales through procurement (from April 1)Self-contained system from design and sales through procurement (from April 1)
Provide support for module production to set finished product manufacturersProvide support for module production to set finished product manufacturers
4-5. Strengthening of Autonomous Operations
Hitachi Plasma Display Limited
Establishment of framework for increasing external sales
Promote the building of strategic partnerships with external customers
Resumed full-fledged external sales to more than 10 corporate customers worldwide from November 2007 (Doubled external sales staff)Establish China PDP Technology Center (Shanghai)
Conduct design work locally with presence in China Provide customer-centric solutions by integrating design, sales and procurement
External sales forecast: 0.5 million units (2H FY2008), 1.2 million units (FY2009) Capacity utilization rate of just over 80% in FY2009 due to higher external sales (forecast)
Resumed full-fledged external sales to more than 10 corporate customers worldwide from November 2007 (Doubled external sales staff)Establish China PDP Technology Center (Shanghai)
Conduct design work locally with presence in China Provide customer-centric solutions by integrating design, sales and procurement
External sales forecast: 0.5 million units (2H FY2008), 1.2 million units (FY2009) Capacity utilization rate of just over 80% in FY2009 due to higher external sales (forecast)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 28
Hitachi’s Flat-panel TV Business Strategy
1. 事業の概況
2. 世界市場の動向
3. 事業計画
4. まとめ
Contents
28Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 28
Contents1. Business Vision2. Promotion of Business Efficiency3. Strengthening the TV Set Business4. Strengthening the Plasma Panel
Business5. Summary
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 29
5-1. Sales Targets
Targeting 10% market share, centered on ultra-thin models, in FY2010 (15% for 50-inch+ plasma TVs)
FY2006 FY2008FY2007 FY2010
9% 9% 9% 15%
7790
90128170
210
360
-LCD TV units-Plasma TV units-Hitachi ultra-thin model share-Plasma and LCD revenue ratio
160
200
Total share for plasma TVs 8% 9% 6% 10%Share of 50-inch + plasma TVs
2%24%
45%
120
FY2009
7%
10%
280
70%
55%
45%
(10 thousand units)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 30
5-2. Improving Performance in Flat-panel TV Business in FY2008
0
Cost reductions
Loss
FY2007
Fixed cost reductions, etc.
40 20 40:Percentage contribution to projected FY2008 profit improvement
Sales price
declines
Profit improvement through fixed cost reductions,value-added products, and cost reductions
Increased gross profit (add value to products, etc.)
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 31
5-3. Business Targets for Flat-panel TV Business
Return to positive FIV in Digital Media & Consumer Products
・Fundamentally overhaul operatingstructure
・Collaborative creation
・Fundamentally overhaul operatingstructure
・Collaborative creation
[Televisions]Bring to market value-added products led by flagship ultra-thin models (Plasma TVs, LCD TVs)
[Televisions]Bring to market value-added products led by flagship ultra-thin models (Plasma TVs, LCD TVs)
Business Vision
Business Vision [Panels]
Provide value-added panels through plasma solution
company
[Panels]Provide value-added panels through plasma solution
company ・Strengthen products ・Strengthen cost competitiveness・Bolster external sales
・Strengthen products ・Strengthen cost competitiveness・Bolster external sales
・Develop value-added products ・Rebuild sales framework around value-added products ・Ensure cost savings outstrip sales
price falls
・Develop value-added products ・Rebuild sales framework around value-added products ・Ensure cost savings outstrip sales
price falls
Copyright © 2008, Hitachi, Ltd., All rights reserved. 32
Cautionary Statement
Certain statements found in this document may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such “forward-looking statements” reflect management’s current views with respect to certain future events and financial performance and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “project” and similar expressions which indicate future events and trends may identify “forward-looking statements.” Such statements are based on currently available information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the “forward-looking statements”and from historical trends. Certain “forward-looking statements” are based upon current assumptions of future events which may not prove to be accurate. Undue reliance should not be placed on “forward-looking statements,” as such statements speak only as of the date of this document.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any “forward-looking statement” and from historical trends include, but are not limited to:
- fluctuations in product demand and industry capacity, particularly in the Information & Telecommunication Systems segment, Electronic Devices segment and Digital Media & Consumer Products segment;
- uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to continue to develop and market products that incorporate new technology on a timely and cost-effective basis and to achieve market acceptance for such products;
- rapid technological change, particularly in the Information & Telecommunication Systems segment, Electronic Devices segment and Digital Media & Consumer Products segment;
- increasing commoditization of information technology products, and intensifying price competition in the market for such products, particularly in the Information & Telecommunication Systems segment, Electronic Devices segment and Digital Media & Consumer Products segment;
- fluctuations in rates of exchange for the yen and other currencies in which Hitachi makes significant sales or in which Hitachi’s assets and liabilities are denominated, particularly between the yen and the U.S. dollar;
- uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to implement measures to reduce the potential negative impact of fluctuations in product demand and/or exchange rates;- general socio-economic and political conditions and the regulatory and trade environment of Hitachi’s major markets, particularly, the United States, Japan and
elsewhere in Asia, including, without limitation, a return to stagnation or deterioration of the Japanese economy, or direct or indirect restriction by other nations on imports;
- uncertainty as to Hitachi’s access to, or ability to protect, certain intellectual property rights, particularly those related to electronics and data processing technologies;
- uncertainty as to the results of litigation and legal proceedings of which the Company, its subsidiaries or its equity method affiliates have become or may become parties;
- possibility of incurring expenses resulting from any defects in products or services of Hitachi;- uncertainty as to the success of restructuring efforts to improve management efficiency and to strengthen competitiveness;- uncertainty as to the success of alliances upon which Hitachi depends, some of which Hitachi may not control, with other corporations in the design and
development of certain key products;- uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to access, or access on favorable terms, liquidity or long-term financing; and- uncertainty as to general market price levels for equity securities in Japan, declines in which may require Hitachi to write down equity securities it holds.
The factors listed above are not all-inclusive and are in addition to other factors contained in Hitachi’s periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in other materials published by Hitachi.