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mill ii : mull id! s3suta tusnimob £ 21 as ussa liass al alilT .1153 3diu Isqqu sift sd 111w noiiuloa sib

usd3 x aeaooif3 x unit ii bus ; unit ot I usd3 iedtsi ab1eh io s3iofb edt usd3 lx asaooib x

saood ol at oh ns x mill iasd silt saoozb 1nist1e3 bluoda unit sA . unit 03 0 usili isilisu I ab1si

bluow flosq a'1nsmmnevo silT .x saoif3 31 ii isTlua bluow ii lo asol silt 1111mb usilisu 0 ninis3do ,

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x xhtsm TIosq busd-ftsl silt d betnszeiqsi smsgdua sift III 818W ammni't biisif usilto sift no 11

aao1 a biovs ot as os I saooif3 1nib1o33s bluow mill bus x mull udi gstsuia tnsnimob £ sif bluow

unit id! sif bluow aflosq sifT .noiiufoa silt as (Aaiusizs us d bsisaibni oals) 1183 ff51 uswol edt gnib1ei

tsift awollol usd311 , siui1 qu abuswA3sd gnbhoW .insminevo 3iiasmob silt ioI bus mill id! 0 x emsgdua £ 21 aiclT .0 usd3 isilisu sif bluow ilosq au as jioiinsvisini 5200113 bluow 1nsmmnsvo sib

noit3ljbni buswiosd silt isdi stoM .sms ussIq- sift iii mundifiups ifasM (Isnoitsi llsi3nsupea uo) t3ehsq

.28310113 au io if3113 ot 33681 bluow annit wod asuaqi3Iuns 1t3sTIo3 insmfnsvog silt usd3 asmuasuq aasoiq

Tlosq bnsd 11sf sift iii flea isvs tauiI .msigsib aidt tuods sism 03 atnioq ISIeVs2 ets sisilT

aidT .xiuism bnsd tilii silt ni 1153 gnibnoqasnoa edt usd3 11osq susllsw aitasmob iswol £ asif xiuism

noitsnidmoa (gsusuta nsvi ns no Isnoitibnoa :sansa tasuib £ ii f3aoa 211101332 3nsmnusvo tsdi anssm

tilsusif Isnoitsu silT .noii3s tnsmmnsvo lo 31usi a as iswof ed bfuow suslIsw Isnoitsu amult owt silt d owt sdt nsswtsd noit3sustni ais3suta edt isils 03 tilids a'3nenunsvo siftio sausaed 1sui3ns tuoda 28(1103

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2sibiadua tioqxs ais3132 sib bnidsd ninoasi sib siiwIli ol bsnBi2sb (8Ql) nEmu1)I iii xiflsm sill 03

sib 3ziiiasi 36111 eIqi3nilq iii niibon 21 sisib isvswoH .R8QI) ls3nsqZ bits lsbnslfl iii bslsns

(V8QI) nsmgthX ni bsmuaaa 23ftbsqs isibo sill b ns 03 io 1oo3 3iIoq £ s 2sibiadu2 lloqxs 03 gotnoassi

aThis3 sri iifgim noiiasijp ni tool 3i1oq sill Isill snigsmi bluo3 snO .(8Ql) ls3nsqZ bits lsbnsifl io

isift atnsminiani ailoq lo sgnsi sbiw £10300 ns to asibiadua UI a3nisi3asi floqxs is3oulov as3oup

luods lsluQinsq ni gnidlon bemijaas svsf sw s1onnsdflhJI .annft 3naiIoqogito lo a11osq sill islis n&e

.ars sis sldshsv s3iod3 'uniIt lsdw msib anwo odw betso1 sis aririfi sill siedw

beau sq'3 sib lo siulainla I1osq £ 03 eth evig bluo3 anoiishsv sssdi lo ifs Isill auoivdo Ion ai I!

linufloqqo its aslse arrnfl nsswlsd noil3slsIni 3Jge3s132 l&ii rilgiaiii 31 asd sib isvswoH .slqmsxs eu ni

srti lo eiulsn saieiq silT .iaijdoi isv ai aoil3lnslni isdi lo amlel eu vjtibom 01 noii3s inslnlnsvog iol

.siulawiia Isbom gnilsbnii sib lo afli3sqa sili 03 eviliansa (I8V isvswod ai noi3s itoq beilqmi

slolsd s3iod3 3ilOq all 03 limmo3 (Idib513 063 lnsmnlsvog sill 15111 21 noilqmuaas (Isaas3sn enO

ai!oq all 0.3 11010103 loll bIIJo3 insmlrlsvog sib 1181311 nsvig emsg sib it! .23310(13 lisib sAsm annfl sill

5300 .oa ob 01 sviins3ni aoq xe its evsd bluow ii noi33s 3iIoq 211 no sgsne 03 noiliaoq s iii asw bits

bits 3i1oq all wsibibiw 03 sAil blijow lnsmfnsvog sill 1 nsao± asil croft bits x nsaoib asil x cmii

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lo ssigsb smoa sliupsi ssiaitoq sbsil 3IgslsliZ .mijiiduliups iainoilnsvtslni-non sib 03 go iflevel

sill flu taut asvom lnsmmnsvog sib isili noitqmuaas sill d betaslisu as ainemmnsvog d lnsmhirnrnoaeuq

insmiimmoa lo floa smoa svsil neilo ainerrurxevog lsib sldiwslq Ii boil ausvisado laoM .8511 smsg

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a! .a11osq sasib 03 sth asvi iadi e1uiinia gnhhsbmi sdt Isbom 03 iaaas3sn 82iU03 lo ai II .aisdmun

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.(88Q1) stouT ai 1oodixsi 1svs1-siaubai biabasia a baa (QBQI) ouiqad2 ni bnuol sd 1123 iosdi

IsboM ioinuoD sifT 1.1.

10 Iebom (8XI) iomuoD sth lo sau aslsm niiThfa-illoiq 3igsialra 10 aia1ans sift 10 Il3uM

a gniaiibouq arinil a sia susili smuaaA .awollol as iuo Isa sd 1153 ibidw ioivasbd 3iiailoqogilo

baa bstonsb ai illouq eodw x mull b51153 mifl sviiatnsasiqsi £ isbiar!o3 baa i3ubouq aioensomod

isifto sviiainsasiqsu £ baa Y iuqiuo aeua s3ubouq arinfl 1-n usrlio silT .x bsionsb 21 iuqiuo saoifw

21 x mill lo ffiouq sifT . iuqiuo asoubouq mill

() - (Y + x)qx = (Y;x)w

arirn .32o3 21 D baa (niqo1a-buswnwob sif ol bsmuaaa) noii3nlil bnsmsb eausvni uo s3iq sifi 21 q susdw

all simixam 03 aissa mull 11353 .alsvsl iuqluo usvo anoiabsb ioila-siio wosnsllumia insbnsqsbni siam

noiiibno3 ustno tauft sift x ot t3sqasu ffiiw nsiai svitavhsb a sionsb ol x tqiu3adua a niaU .iflouq nwo

at () lo noilaximixam rftiw beiai3oaaa

(E) O= D-q+'qx=w noiiibnoz usbuo bno3sa bsiai3oaaa 1131w

(4)

ioiriuoD a tadi useb ii asiam () noiiibnoz usbuo lauH D - "qx + 'q = T 8aS3 itfi flu sisdw

a'usa1q cbae 113111w iii sasa sift uol (1) d bsilqmi ei () as aiuqiuo ni muiuditiups rfaaM a at muiudiliups

-wosnailumia ioda-siio £ ni saubouq idim ii asiiitnsup iuqluo sldiaaoq lo isa sifi 1qmia at isa s3au1a

ns iadi neqouq iilanoilai "asaiiquua on" smaa sift asif suolsusdi muiudi1iips loinuoD sifT .sma svom

rnNimixm-tflo1q 81ft io1 Iqi3nhq ni bvIo sd blilo3 () noiiibno3 isbo iiiq .a&f miiiidiliupe rkM

sdi ai noii3ntft li3ilqmi ni1Iui 2idT .arrnfl ierfio 5di d 233i0d3 iIJqJuo 10 182 nsvig io1 x lo eeiocb

anoil3nuI sznoqasi-taed it scfi lo noieisrni nommo edT t.noirnu1 noq2s-xed to noii3nu1 noi1e1

.muiidiIiipe iotrwoD edi i (nniI ibe ioI sno)

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sill lo noi,!he3aIEfb edt 01 1i1ins3 ed 01 liio rnui isilt noilibno3 1hs1uei Isnoiiibbs nA

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issnif nibu13ni) aevw bnsmeb xevnonon ils iol thlod uoivdo noitibno3 21ff!' .

"qx + 'q = eisdw

lo eineqoiq 'nsm ol beinil 21 () noitibnoD .xsvnO3 18V 21 basmeb Ii bsisloiv ed flS3 ii lud (bnsmsb

mill isillo ns lo iuqtlJo edt s enuI3eb eunevei Isniism 2'mlIt rbse isili nsem II .lebom lornuoD sill

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nA .a3imSnl(b emi1-fei on dtiw sm 3i1s12 ioil-sno i Isbom lornuoD siuq sill isili isvswod s1oM)

sis 2noiflbno3 iebio bnos2 lsth nimusi'I (.lsbom silt oi noi2netxe ns i tnsmi2ulbs 3imsnb be2oqoiq

io'1 noiiibno3 obisliM-elsD silt 0215 i ixsinoo 21111 iii () lo noit3s12its Isdolg bsft2i1s2 1Isdolg

3i1532 svilsisqmoa wonsv IsdI siune o215 () noiiibnoD .muiidiliupe iocnuoD edt 'io 22SflSUPUW

.[(ÔSQ!) jixia se2] ."bevsdsd-Ifsw" sis febom sill lo aeitIsqolq

s sslulit2dus 3igelsiis sis bits x 2elclshsv geisi1a Isdi nsem () noiiibno3 11nstioqmi i2oM

eulsv Isnigism sill snsem situ O > II .(8Q1) ieisqmel)I bits suoloqo1snssZ) woIu8 cf benfleb

sniT .sszseiznii lsvFi £ lo eldsiisv gs1aiis edt ntlw aessweb eldthsv ge1siis S'X mill gnisseini lo

noitasi silT .lanoiloa '15wq i noLI3mft eanoqsi-3sd edt ni beibodme noiiasi io eenoqri5l sift taili sloM5

emiqa3 1isvewod 1Ion asob 1! .noibelee gsiait2 au "ifguotdl dniift" mill a wod gni-zsbianoo iol hilsau ai noit3mft 01 tthutioqqo na svad Jon ob aisalq emag loda-eno evom woenatfumia a it! .noibasr bna noiJQa emit-Iast na

luqJuo sill gnivisado sto1ed ,as3iod3 tuqluo ajjoenaulumia siam aunli lsbom JomuoD silt nI .asvom a1nvh 01

sia aftoaq Jsiwn silt 1a31301 taulba asohq bs1asvsi 1auosn&t1umia sia alevel Iuqluo sasdi neilt a1nvn lo 85310113

.abns smag sill boa sbarn

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noil3mñ s2noqs-tsd sift .s.i) x lo suIv noqsi-1sd sift subsi bluow Di SZ13D1 n 1zdi siIqmi

bhiow bnz x askMiisv nsdi ,O < bnsii zstho sill no 1I .(niqol2-b1Ewnwob 21 X unit ioI

eanoqaei-tasd eu s8i1 bluow ni saasz3ni n iai11 52fl52 sill ni x urift iol "1iIem5lqffIo3 3igstSli2" 3d

.32 £ ibu2 Di niqol2-bmwqu sd bluow x mill iol noibnul sanoqasi-1sd sifT .x lo sulsv

IsboM shsM-biidT silT .1.E

"lsiism-biidi" £ oini loqoub loinijoD Isnoilsinsini its belsloqlo3ni (8Ql) isansq bits isbnsia

daidw Di sno al lsbom isiism-Inidl A .3itoq sbsii 3islsila lo noilsilanomeb nbIiila £ ebivoiq 01 lsbom

lno sisqmo3 iimJoa nieid1 s moft arinit siom iO sf0 bits (IlnuO3 3ilasmob £ moil arinil siom io sno

iisv sd 01 luo ainul noiis3fltlqrrna silT .floqxe idl !no s3ubolq sioleisill amill sasilT .iskism bull £ Dl

istism-buidl bits rniol siuq 111 11352 3d 01 asi3ilOq sbsi ff151153 lo 2135T15 3i5i51l2 sill niwolls lii liitsaii

ailasmob £ 1lsbom lsiusm-buill £ nI .siulauelil eli ni beau 1svianslxs nssd suolsusill svd alebom

uo aIIhsl iloqmi uol sqoas on si sueli .s.i) nrill nisuo1 s usbniil I1aeuib ol gnirfton ob nsa lnsminevo

ailasmob £ qled 01 si laelle taeuib 52011W biadua luoqxs us si lsbiano3 01 iai1oq lsu01sn sill bits (asloup

.lsvii niio1 au aiv-s-aiv unit

lnsmfrisvo aasmob sill! ssla it! .assla owl 10 auaisnoa Isbom sill lo suulainla Isilnsupea sIT

liJqluo ssooib iIwoensiIijmis annit nisio1 bits aiiesmob sill es1a ii! .linu usq a lo lsvsl biadua £ aisa

dasM lnoilsu Hsi1nsupea no aijaol 03 noi1ubni buswlasd gniaTi .ls*zsm bull sill uol lsvsl (rioqxs uo)

.tauft sms sill 10 ssla bnoasa sill usbianoa sw sms IILII sift uol shdlliupe

aailsl2 svilsisqmoD bits aluqluO muiudiliijp3 sgsi

beau ed nsa uodsJ .,odsl 2S 01 berislsi ulnuo3 11355 iii noiiauboiq lo uol3sl signia £ al susilT

sift ni ausmuanoD .1 saiuq iftiw boos suistemun £ saubcnq 01 beau ed nsa ii to tolasa 1oqoilo sift ni

usbrn bsaubouq si boos suisusmun sill' .boog stistsmun sift lno smuanoa ashlnio ailasmob bits nisuo1

suisismun sill ni iivil3IJbo1q smsa sill asil toils! bits elsaa 01 ainulsu lnslanoa ifliw anoilibnoa sviliieqmoa

euistsmuii sill lo linzi silo ssaubouq uodsl lo lirw eno Isili Os bslaelss em atinU .asiulnuoa Ifs ni lolasa

II

iodsl vflnuo3 aiia8mob 8di it! .no si esw 8113 1auboiq Isnigism au bisq si iodsl iscit gnimijaaA .boog

a3nemeiiupei iuqni 8ldsilsv bits boog loqogiLo sift 10 noiiauboiq io1 iuqni bsxfl s as bsiiupsi si 1 tuqni

sdi io1 3aoa sldshsv bits bsxft i1qmie sio1siscft sis a bits ! .iuqiiJo 1o iinu isq iuqni iodsl 1o aiinu a

vIinuo3 ngisiot sift (131w bs3sbosas asldshsv (3aom) slonsb oi Ian33as na gniaU .iailoqogilo aitasmob

bits rrnfl aijasmob SitO si eirIT .a betonsb al ieoz 1snigism ngisioI bits *j beioneb si taoa bexfl ngisiol

iflo1 . iiinaup asauboiq rrnil ngisroI sñi bits x ui3nsup asauboiq mill aiiasmob silT .milt ugisiol sno

as 1eviuasqasi nsnhw sd sio1sisc1i nsa aririfl ngisiol bits ai3asmob 8111 iol -i bits anoiiarwl

() 1 - xs ÷ xa - (+x)qx = (a;x)1c

(V) - a - (+x)qa = (S;X)*T

anoiiibnoa isbo isift bsisiaoaas iftiw

(8) .0= *aq+%q=*. ; 0=a+a-q+'qx=w nssd sail a biadua sgsia EI .mi1 class blod 01 bsmuaas osis sis () bits (l) anoiiibnoD

isbio iaft ecu 01 noiiuloa sill wilT .

wonsgoxe as beisen siolsiedh si bits 1 egsia cii benimisiebeiq

nsa ab\b bits ab\xb siasile ailsia sviislsqmoa silT .a biadua 10 anoiianul as bits x b1si 111w anoiiibnoa

.awollol as a bits x 01 iasqaei dhiw (8) anoiiibnoa isbio iaifl gnuisiineieThb 1lsioi 4 benisido ed

(Q) .0 = abjii + + xbT

(01) .0 = 2b8*,c + + xb*.w

ablsi noiislon xhi&n gniau bits ab d rlguoidi (Q) bits (8) gnibivia

- ?k c&3t t

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sun aismsiD gniau bevios sd nsa anoilaups sasili [(8) mo11] 0 = bits I = isib gnuuoM

blsi 03

(1) O > = b\b ; 0< = thxb

moil - 21 1nninns3sb 2irlT .(1 1) iii xii1m bnd-flsl sill lo 1nninnsisb sill i U sisclw

twill sulw, slulo2ds ni isul bna sviigsn oal ai ("qx+q=) oc 0 > ('qx+'q=) w .sviiieoq sd teum U isiit gnilqmi bns *T 01 asi!qq znsnq w1imie A

sib esau mill 3iicsmob sift 03 biadue hoqxs fiB fli2B5i3fli io nbubonni iluons 11w1BM

E siui1 ni nwodz cA .HEI 03 mill nisioi sift lo luqiuo bnB 5211 03 mill 3iiesmob sill lo luqiuo

iswol cii scimzsd rrnfi 3ilcsmob sib lo noiinu1 senoqcsi-iesd sib iuo chine biedue floqxs n flI2S513flI

sw bnB x scu&s8 .lcvh sift d lsvsl noqxs nsvig flB iol siom hioqxs ol lnBw ii esLBm lcoa svil3eTIs

ngisiol sift isib 332 sw cnoi3niñ senoqasi-asd gniqok-biswnwob sib iii bslzsftsi as es3Wh3edue 3i31si3e

ciitoiq ells1 saiiq aeeh 3i3nsup Isiol lsdi ewollol ocis 3! .luqluo rnuiidiliups all s3ubsl 03 bs3ubni ci imfi

.2325313111 biadue noqxs 3iiasmob sib as IIsI mill nisio1 sib 10 ciftoiq bns seii miii 3iiesmob sib lo

biedu IsmilqO sill' :1 sstZ .!.E

lo sisws 1M biedue £ cisc 3nsnnunevo 3iicsmob sib neniw sgsia taufi sib isbicnoa won sW

ss.imixsm 03 asdaiw 3nemfrisvo silT . bns x lo asulsv sgsie-bno3se sill 3s1ls 111w bicdua isib woil

niu) ni 113Mw boo siisismun sill 1o noilqmuanoa 01 Inshiviups 21 5253 cub iii 113111w sillsw 3ilasmob

ils isib bns J ci iodsl 1o lnsmwobns Isilini 2'13nuo3 sib Isib smuecA .smo3ni 3iiesmob lsn 03 Isups ci

-sib-bnidsd" sill) .xe - w + J lqmic ci smo3ni lsn nsnlT .ainebias, 3ilcsmob 03 sirns dftoiq 3iiasmob

y1irnJo3 3ilesmob sib 01 tshsm bilib 5113 moil benoqxs ci booB sisismun sib Isill ci woft sbsil "csnsae

beionsb sis11sw 3iicsmob Isinsmsl3ni 02 bsioni fls3 Isib tnsmwobns bexil s ci J (.x iol snisfl3x3 ni

.cliloiq lsn icuj ci W

(El) .(c)xe - (a;(a)'(e)x)ir = (e)W

as d3ue anoil3flul slqmic ni1sbiano3 nsilW .noilslon smoc '1hBI3 01 isceeaen ciii inioq cub IA

1o sviisviisb Isitisq sill sionsb 01 1dss3nEd31s3ni bsau sis bits xb\sb anoieasiqxs sill (x)s =

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iqn32clua 82$3 s fbu2 nI .sviisviisb Isiot bns lsiflsq nsewied ff2iunut2ib or isssn 2111 (a(2) (2)x)w

silt arnswlqsl ab\Tb slidw a6\6 sviisviisb lsiflsq siuq sill 3211j inS2slqsl or b82u 21 as rl3ua noiisioii

.svitsviib lsioi

(.11) + abb .(w + ab\xb j =

.ab\xba - x - = ab\Wb d nsvig al a or 135qas illiw [(U) moñJ W lo sviisviisb silT

ablsP x = (a6\6 =) isili gnhlon bns noiaaslqxs iiIi olni (1) niiuiiidu

(I) .ab\xb a - ab\b w + ab\xb = ab\Wb

ab1si (8) noiiibno3 isbio laIft cf 0 = iv isili isrtrizit niloM

@1) .ab\xba - ab\bw = ab\Wb

'qx = (ô) moi1 snia 0 = a is sviliaoq '1wouidmsnu at ab\Wb isifi (I) moil 16813 213!

n68 biadua Ismitqo sifT .8viis3n oafS 21 ab\'b I) mon bns (svirsgsn a' 'q isili nilon) sviissn at

.nignsnssi bits oisx 03 ab\Wb nit3sa d benisido sd

(VI) .0 < (ab\xb)\(th\b) = 02

asluiildii aigsisia sift 01 biadua Ismiiqo sth 101 (VI) d nsvi slumiol sill mu oi 1u1au 211!

ab1si (VI) 03111 (SI) mo,1 ab\'b bus ab\xb 101 niflflitadii .(?.) d nsvig itoiiibiioo

(81) = 02

3vii5sn 2! ('qx=) jw bus anoilibno3 Isblo bno35a d sviisgsn sd tatim (81) lo oisnimonsb silT

5215V111 sill ni iu1iidu 22O (Ii1522338n 815 ai3uboiq auosnsomoif as bus X 8211635(1 I1itnsas

bus x sisil bsmuaas as 1I .<ii 1o nia silt d bsilqmi 21 02 lo ni2 sill 2IJfIT .noil3nul bnsmsb

3!sts1ia sisw bus x II .sviiiaoq 21 biadua lsmiiqo silt bus sviissn al usd1 siuiiiadii 3!sls1t2

bluow xsi sill 5253 £ £13112 nI .arloqxs xsi 03 ed bluow 3iIoq Isiniiqo sill usd1 (0 <*1) ainsmslqmo3

.s3ivSb nit1ii1a-iñoiq s usd3 154151 (smo3iuo 8vi2111103 siom s niisii1i3s1 .s.i) s3ivsb gnhlstili3sl s sd

21 11013311111 bnsmsb 1ui35qa £ 11 miol 535131103 siom ni bewsiv ed uso biadua Ismiiqo sifT

oJ (VI) nokzsiqxe + x = 9 isdw Q - = q miol sib lo bn&nsb isniI lo saa sdl it! .bsmu

03 asaubsi [(81)

(QI) 4\* + \a - =

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bhjow abrnit 3iIdhJq lo isliob £ lb 1203 linui1oqqo silt isib niIqmi rnonoas silt no ataoa sisnoifloiaib

snsi silt ni 1203 tinutioqqo its ala5gzJa (8QI) .ls .is bislls8 slqrnsxs iol ni noiaauaaib sill') .1 besaxs

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sill 01 ailiasqa sus aiaiinsia2 .sno tauj fish usdisu ,

"aiaitnsiaa" bus "aushow" noiiaubouq bo auoiasb

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(bexft) silt 03 lsnoiluoqouq ed oi bsnisuianoa si uolasa silt ni luqiuo stssus os oIondaei anoitioqouq

81

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.noiirivusini 31*3IS11S bo

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ab1sh (0€) 1 noi3simixsm moft gniahs noilibno3 isbio laifl £ nwob nithw llsainaibeM

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01 alsbom a1stIsm-1a3oqi381 bslslsi bits 1oqoub locrwoD sw (cLs.t8Ql) ls3nsq2 bits isbnsiH

3itasmob 01 (airnfl io) mfft nisio1 a moil aiftrnq flick 01 aThisi lo sw sldiaaoq scil slsWlasvnf

nisio1 a bits arcnfl 3iiasmob cc 1111w 5253 1oqogilo ioniuoD sdJ alnsasiq noi1ea aiciT .ainsmiala

cci aluqluo saoOff3 amiit bits I ssla cci aThisi Isa alnemrnsvo 15111 ai alnsvs lo S3IISUpsa ecu' .annfl

auosnsomorf £ gni3uboq atai1oqoi1o lolrIIJoD d bs3uboiq sno aboo owl sis eceilT . sa1a

cci 31532 01 afniflsi lnsiano3 1111w be3uboiq boog eiisismun eviiiisqmo3 £ 21 boog iecfio silT .luqluo

svilarneaeiqel £ 'd aelsa 3it2sifiob sioneb x isJ .noil3uboiq lo iois1 Ino sill ai 113111w iods1

03 aAaiieias gniau 1gnibnoqaenoD .rrnil ngisioI a d aelsa 3ilaemob asloneb 81111W miuI 3ilasmob

11ndJo3 ngisiol sill cci crnfl 3iJaemob a IC) aelsa eC1I11IJ03 ngisioI sill 111kw belsi3oaas asldahsv stoneb

3itasmob cc silT . beloneb sis 13nuo3 ngisioI sf1 cci rircil ngisiol a 1o asisa bits bsionsb sis

*9 bits 9 ecs asiilnuoa owl sill cci asisa IsloT .arinit ccisio1 n sill em as 1s3i1nsbi em annul

(E€) ** + * = *9 ; + = 9

bits 1 21203 bexfl eldiaaoq sis esdt bits 1ns1ano3 815 *3 bits 3 21203 Isnigism noi13e cci aA

sill d isa afluisi noqmi 3fli3sqa bits *q bits q beloneb em asiiq isrnzuano ngisuol bits ailasmoU .I ngiso1 bits smonl evitsInsasiqel lo aiftoi •1 bits I bsloneb em 21nsmnnevog ngisioI bits 3flasmob

nslthw ed neil its arcriil

8

() - x(i + 3) - (*Q)*q*x + x3 - (Q)qx =

() *q **3 - (*Q)*q*i + (t + *3) - (Q)q =

ns SW 3O3 1ni*iam lo 3nino3 sill to saus3sd bits noiisinsmps 3shsm b sausefl

idt anoiiibno3 isbio lath i1oqogi1o loinuoD silT .lsAism lEnolisfi sno lwj ninimsxs d bssao1q

03 () anoiiibnoa mbio iaihI lo noi3sai1qq sill 1qmia s arrnfl ngisioI bits aiismob sviisinsasiqsl

.ixsinoa isluainsq situ

(ô€) O=a-q+'qx=w bluow bits x hs1imi .snoiiibnoa isbio isiht 555111 ni issqqs ion ob bits * Isdi sioM

tIw si idi 1ev1 Isainilasi £ IA .ls*ism nisio1 sifi 1111w bsisiaoaas anoiiibnoa isbio lath sill teine ion

() bits (anoiiibnoa tebto bnoass) (4) anoiiibnoD .lslsisqsa aishm Isnoilsn owl sill tsbianoa nsa sw

.amift !1 toI blot! 01 bemusas sis (asiuiiiadua aielstia)

idT .i bits i 1o snoiiangñ as bits x blsi Iliw anoiiibnoa tsbto lath eu lo noiluloa silT

sishsm noqxs bits smotl diod ni 1ls 111w annft isifi t15qotq sill svsif 'tlsrinon 111w noiiulo

.(18Q1) isbnstff d nwods 2S 21U33O sbsti iiaubni-sflni isili ni1qmi

i(llsiOi d benisido ed nsa ib\b bits ib\xb alasTis ailsis evils tsqmoa I . !2 flOii33 iii sA

aunh HE Isrli noilqmuaas 8th ol euU .artnit ils lo sluqiuo sill bits 1 01 lasqaet riliw (ô€) niisiineeThb

.awollob as nsiihw sd nsa msiss lsiinsteThb aidi ahismma ets i1nuoa nevig £ ni

(Vs) .0 = 1bjT + b 1*n + xb('q + ('q + "qx)n)

(8) .0 = + b('q + ('q + flqv)*n) + xb

ab1sh mto1 xitism it! mslaa sill gniaastqxs bits lb d tfguoufi gnibiviU

- '+ ( q+ x)n () ',_ tt

-fist silt lo tnsniunstsb silt tassiqs1 U gniltsl bnB [(€) moñ] I- = bits 0 = Jsdt nitoi4

ed ns 3eTts 3i3&Th svitsisqmo3 gniwollcft sift ) bits (1) d sviriaoq i ibidw (Q) ni ithism bnsd

.bsnisido

(0.t) 0 > U\q+(q+"qx)n) = tb\b ; 0 < U\jrcn = tb\xb

noiiqmuas silt niw .e.i) () noilibno3 niau bsni2 sis noisiqxs ssift 10 ioisismun sift smtfw

o eIs 3iiasmob s3ubs1 anoqmi no Thisi s beisqxs aA .(stu3iidu 3i3isi3a is aiuqluo isili

.20n11 3itpemob lo s1s 3i1smob e.ssr3ni bits &nift nisot

s iii nwotl2 sd b!uo3 areT1s ssf1j rnifl 3ii2smob sno bits itnil nisici1 sno iw sisw sisdi II

noit3rniI sanoq2si-tsd niso silt i ii riufi rqs3xs E smiI ot islimia mwigsib noii3rnft sanoqasi-lasci

ot insw bluow mill nisio1 silt mifl 3iiasmob silt d ruqruo nsvi ns ioI .bsflida sd bluow isrit

noijzssi nisio silt sio1sisdT .i203 fsfiigi&n svirs11s sri asaisi Tlhsi sift sauszsd sasi s3uboiq

.ni ftutla bluow noij3nIiI

ot ali'toiq nisio1 ssws Thisi 3ilasmob a tacit liaas awolfdl ii arcnft 1o aisilmun 1sisns iltiW

= rb\Qb) Wit or titnsIJp bits (0 < tb\qb) sth 01 53fl flsisvo bits saii ot aifioiq 3iJasmob JIsI

stasigs taut gnhtqmi )ntemma si vitnuo3 iigisiol sift ni noilsutis silT .(0 > jb\b*n + ib\xbn

issnit lo saa sift io1 .ainsmunsvo iftod d isa alsvsl Thial sift no bnsqsb mill ibse lo aiilrnq

"q sass sitU it! .bStslu3la3 Iibssi isv sd ns 5138118 3itsia sviislaqmo3 Q - a = q d nsvi bnsmsb

zsmo3sd (01) noiaasiqx3 .1- = = bits 1 + ii + it = U l- = 'q 0 =

('0) (! +*n+n)\(1 +n)- = tb\b ; (1 +*n+n)\*n = ib\xb

.(1 +*n+n)\*n = tb\Qb sisciw ib\Qb- = tb\qb bits

1i1itu 3iiasmob isill srnuaaA .tn8mfnsvog 3iia8mob sdt d beost mslcloiq noiabsb sill 01 wwl won sW

flOit3flift ii1iiu mo asvhsb

(!1) .m + (9)u

j "s1f1iisi" zo "iseni!-izsup" as 01 bsrzslsi asmijsmoa noind1 1iLi1u silT

3ilasmob sill m bemiiaflo3 won sis aboog owl as E noij3ea ni bsau noth)nfR 1ililu sill nadi lrtsnsg

iii issnil sansil bns boog s1i1smun sill ni Issni! Si Dililu Isili sluissi si sill anisisi ii fliI Liinuo3

d liasxs bslnessiqsi ed noiias2 ni as nsa sisMsw ailasmob ni asnsda isili asilqmi silT .smoani

isa I mnievog bns au1qiua ismuanoa l1'toiq ui aegnaula d .s.i) aswassm aijlqiua Inoiiasvnoa

Si j Thisi ngisioI bns 1 ThisI aziasmob ihiw belaiaosas W stal!sw aitasmob 1gnibioaaA .(esunsvsi

(*jj)n + (i)Sl + (l)Qq —

((i)9)u = (*il)W

dguouii lno Thisi ngisidt sill no abnsqsb siiulsw ailasmoU .n sunsvsi Thial zlnsasiqsi (r)$L sisuiw

ui lIu1 irnoa ol b&nuaas sis ibidw amiit ailasmob o aiftoiq sift ff0 Thisi ngisioI silt lo iafts sill

.OIS 01 ib\Wb sviisvizeb eli guilisa d besimixsm si sisllsw aileernoa .sist1ew ailasmob

(E4) .0 = Th\ib a + ib\5Ib + ib\qb 9 - ib\Qb q - lb\Qb 'ii = ib\Wb

ablsi n = xn - 9 isdi bus ibqbx + lb\xb (a-a) = ib\b lath q = 'U Isdi gniioM

(44) .0 = lb\slb + ib\xb(a-q)n + ib\qb n- = ib\Wb

sill afloqmi iol smm gnisq illiw belaiaoaas wlqwa ismiianoa ni asol sf11 si misi lift sifT

sf13 bus noilauboiq aiiasrnob 1o noiansqxs sf13 111w bslsiaoaas wlcpua Isnigism sift si mzsi bnoasa

sib molt beutitla alfloiq nialnoa armsl bill baa bnoasa sift iliofi .sunsvex Thisi bssasiani si Imsi bull

bus l uoI gnivloa (44) olni 1b\b*m + n = ib\2b gni1utiladu .alnsmisla aiiasmob 03 fnIft ngisioI

.Thual lsmiiqo sill ioI noiassIqxs as aevig asvilsviisb ailsia svilslsqmoa sionsb alqiiaadua gaifls!

() (q)(*j) - ,\((1 - ,q)) = 01

I = 0 = a ifaitiw ni Ioqonom ngisioI siuq to sasa eli si isbkanoa 01 sasa iaslqmia sill'

(bnsmsb to 1ixsvnoa sviilsi sill) 'q\"q = V isi ew fl .*w\I = lb\Qb sasa sill uI . = 9 baa

s no) Thisi Imiiqo eu ethw ns ew bus (V+)\! = = oa (V+)'q = Isdi bnft ew

as (loqonom nisio1

(b1') .(1 + '/)'q... = mo

sviiiaoq io oie svi3sgsn ed sm This mumiiqo sib Ioqonom ngieioI slqmia isbnu awf1'

bus O = V bnsmsb suiI lo sass sill nI .1- abssxe to Isijps nsdi aasl ai V isiftsdw no gnibnsqsb

.(QVQI) iedbev2 bus (VVQI) (siis)1 d benisido as sviiiaoq hseI3 ai Thial nfflida-ifloiq fsmiiqo edt

sunsvei Isnigism sift iad noiiibno3 sift 03 insfsviipe si 0 < I + V noilibno3 sib llsiensg soM

al ii mvswoH .ea&i bisbnsta sill hiistis a! tbhlw sviu bnsmsb eaisvni sib usill isqeela sd s'nua

busmsb (saisvni) usdi qeela aas sil vsm sunsvsi Isnism Jail xsvno3 IiIgud a! busmeb Ii sIdiaaoq

nI [.(a48QI) isaneq bus isbnsfl eeZJ .Ismilqo ed idim biadua hoqmi us tarti 1nibnoqas11o3 bns

sill 03 befluda ed ns alftoiq nieio1 tsdi ausem 1vii 3ilaemob 10 snsasxq silt 3aS3 1oqogi1o sift

sd bIuo3 "Ttiisf lsmiiqo sill isili shdiaaoq alt! .vzuasetl 3ilasmob edt ol as flew as aurifi 3ilasmob

.beilqmi Ifsiqi a! Thiat niftirla-lfloiq a lud X8VEI03 isv al busmeb Ii (biadua a) eviiagsn

sill d be3s1 saorfi as sirIsa silt l33EX5 sxa :nemlnsvog ngisiol sift d bsaI asvitns3ni silT

noii3ndt sviiejdo at! iii beizsftsi as insmn1svog 3xiasmob

(V1) •(*33)* + *x*i + *Q*q - (*Q)*u = (*t3) *W

.(E) noilibno3 ot iafimia noilibno3 ,sbio iarft a ablei i 03 lasqasi tliiw *W niimixsM

iftod iiaiiiw iii mijiidiliijpe r1SM £ 03 21)551 (1lS3iqi (tt) bus () b noii1its aijosnailijmi

ax aThisi sau zinsrnlnsvog diod daidw iii muidiliups sviia1sqoo3-non aidT .aThisl 5211 atnsmtnsvog

.fIhs3 asau isiftisn iedw smisi sbsil seft sill ol iohsni-sis'1fsw l1smion

asibiaduZ bus aThiaT €A

mua) Thisi tioqmi us ol belimit ai ailoq 3nemmsvo ibidw ni sasa sib aisbianoa noitaeZ

iixiCE ni as beisbianoa sd oafs bluoa aslsa lsao! ,ó1 asibiadua 10 asibiadua noqx3 .tnsmjniani (ibidua

no asibiadua sd * bus t is! bus eibiadua floqxs nisiot bus aiiasmob eionsb a bus a isJ .(t8Q1)

5v1333118 silT (. = 2 11 bsilqmi ai mift 3iizsmob sib io1 bi2du2 noibubolq I6mns A) .28162 163o1

1o 1203 I6ni*wn svii3slIs 211 bn6 - sd bluow le*ism smod 231 111 rinfi 3il28mob £ lo 1203 1szi1gm

(Q) noilsup3 .12o3 16niism nisidi ot Iqq6 2no11631'uibom 1imi • - *3 + 3 3d bluow noqxs

smo38d bluow

It- =

(81) *th •- t- '(

eu ioI 2311632 svii6lsqmo3 gnibnoqasno3 bn6 23i3sia evii6lSqmO3 828(11 b noiiEsnst3wIsd3 niwol1&I

16ol bna sibi2du2 floqxs 2Th161 tzoqmi lsmiiqo 1Enoitsri ethsl3wtEfl3 (18(11 1163 sno tsfi&n ngisio1

23162 16301 no bi2du2 s 101 gniwollA .(d88Q1 8Q1) tixia 111 26 1nsffln18vo (1363 o1 asibi2du2 23162

01 sVilfl83lH 116 2611 3n3mfr13vo £ 8211638(1 3i1oq ebsn moi1 sw 2i216fl6 3111 lo 212611qm8 8113 2111112

10 snsd 8(13 ni nev3 .1oqoi1o lo 138118 nu13FI3ae1-llJqiuo sill 182110 01 1qmia bi2du2 £ 113U2 8211

ff1882 2813110(1 d3u .21ix3 26W1S 2ei1oqoi1o 1)116 2eitoqonom 85ibiEdU2 oX svxlns3ni lnelEqqE 21113 sbsii

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.123181111 810(11 lo 2qsthsq 21 018N sd 01 benisiiano3

21Jo8n6113Jm12 lo noiisviib iol zwoH6 81u331n12 21(11 asibi2du2 16301 luodliw 10 ilhiW

1nsrninsvo nisidt sdi 'd beiqobs bi2du2 rioqxs (16 s1qm6xs iol W11T .2138118 "gfluIUlV183n1103"

Ii bflit 6ffl 181)681 8111' .Tlhsi tloqmi 3ii2emob 11820113 1auosnsj1umi2 6 d "bekBvlslnuo3" ed blu03

828(11 luods lnioq nul2s181ni silT .bnsmsb 168(111 lo 8223 sill io1 anoilslu3Is3 323113 3110 (1163 01 Msau

1)116 3i1oq 8b1l 3ig316112 8v1136 8211 01 28vilns3ni slEniInhIs Ion ob 'sIU 16(11 2i 2133118 gnili6vIsinuo3

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1)116 2811)124112 110q lo (101338182 2IJOSfIBllUffli2 84fl328b or "gni1isvis1nuo" rrnsi sib r1I2U

sf11 2811183 nu1isv181nu03 misl sill 33i1361q ni .gnibzsI2im 2qsthsq 21 2111181 rnfl32T1o 1di22oq

b3iIqqs zi idi Thisi s d isaflo 1dioq nsdl 1iift b&lqqa ai bi&Iu noqx3 sfil lsiLt noilqmueiq

io1 .(d88Q!) tixiU ol islimi isv esivrisdio i isdi sqi idi to Isbom £ 15bizno3 (IQQI) silloD mis!

3ilaernob sifT .biadua noqxs its nil3sb tift svom 1nsmnmvo nisio1 sifi isdi ss snsis13noo

inuo3 3iissmob sdi isril abnfl siltoD iixiU siiJ .Thzsi Ismiiqo its sieIss 'bnsupeadu dnuo3

(d88Q1) IixiU 01 tasiino3 it! .TIhsl nh1isvminuo3 i1ift ion lud I1siflsq s Iqobs llsunon bluow

sill sisnimils ol asas iaom iii lnsi3ffhJa a! nili5vstnuo3 lo Insixs sill Isib abnfl silloD 1isvewosf

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ni bsazijaib atasiinoa sill ol islimia Isv si bits gnimir no 1siuq bsasd ai lasflno3 aiilT

sill rn 1auosnslIumia svom alnsmrrisvo isdi noilqmuaas sili ,sdisdw issl3 ton a! II noii3s

wsn saoofi3 33ii3s1q ni n53 ainsmrnsvog as s!dsislsiq al isdio sdi siolsil asvom sno lsili noitqmuaas

bits asibiadua lnsmiasvni o lsiiqz3 lo gnifis'rlslnuo3 as Isas (881) s3nsq2 .smii ns Is asi3iloq

ioI bsAovni sd fl53 ajnsmss,s sbsfl isdio bits TTAO lo swi3ulla Isnoilulilani eu isili asiasifqms

anoils3i lqqs isIlJ3insq ni gaimil gni1i35qa

IsboM lsAisM-bihtT sdl bits IsboM eis*rsM-Is3oqi3e$1 sifi to nothsqmoD 4A

gnimbiano3 nsdw bemuadua sis lebom ie*ism-biidi silt d beaasbbs aeuaai sill lo laoM

bIuow sisifT .thsI3 aasl isdwsmoa ifiiw lisdis Isbom ais*tsm-!53o1q1)s1 eu ni asibiadua Iioqx8

iinuo3 ssu1i £ olni a!sbom owl sift gninidmoa a! lasmini lo zlnioq !snoilibbs smoa 5(1 isvswod

bluo3 snO .ssidj Ifs ni bemuano3 bits shinijoo owl ni bs3ubolq gnisd boos IoqogiIo sifi dhiw Isbom

ibua a! aInsmsnsris sbwil fsnoigsi bits 3iIoq sbsil 3is1siia lo noii3sIslni sill aasthbs slqrnsxs io1

.lsIqsrI3 aitfl lo sqoa silt briosd au aslsi Isdi lud Isbom s

ilsaflbsq .smd bsilqqs sd oafs zis Isbom lsiism-biidl sill 01 beilqqs anoiaasixs sifT

ai (.E noil3e ni as) I nibss3xs lao3 iinutioqqo as sVsd 01 abnül 3ifduq iol niwoils

aael Isviisls asibiadua bits evii3silis eiom lsvils!si smo3sd aThisi 15(11 asilqmi bits lxtsvno1ii1isiia

ii1io l3ubno3 i9*rsm io1 niwoils bits inemiasvni bits th2$I lo noiismbiano3 iol gniwoilA .svii3siiis

islimia isV .asnsupano3 niiaeie1ni islimia vd (nobi3sqmo3 bnwifl8fl as &wa) oirujoD nsdi

easdi duod3I sahs oals asiiismmas Isnolismiolni boa oimsw(b sldiaaoq nimii oi niia!ei asuaai

siom d3um svsd istfi auui nisiis 1isvoein ei sisdT .bsiolqxs 'IM moiI isI StE assia

lo slot edi ai asuasi aasdi 10 snO .lsbom ie*ism-bthft s ni nadi aistiam loiqbsi 411w ssnasftingia

noilaidilas £ as qu nsAai ai ibidw niobid-nuinsel lo esneasiq sdi ni noiiseioiq ieiism smod

beiaisini bits bsinsmsa lo noaiisqmoa sib zins sbubni asuasi zsdiO .2 noii3s ni $513i8X8

.aithsi boa asiolip hshisiiisq ainsminiani siIoq sbsti insisThb lo noahsqmoa sili boa 33*tam

1in3

ol sanoqasI lii ilas selt lo absTis sili tsbianos 03 lnsfloqmi ai ii noilsea flu benoilnem aA

sia asiiilidiaivibni sisdw anoiiawia 03 asilqqs beqolsvsb bssils aialsns silT .asiiinulloqqo s!dsifloiq

.(Uns tsdfliit nuinsvsIq slidw ainsdmusni ioI aiiIoiq sviiiaoq wolls as oa stsI Iinei3fflua

unift Isnigism lo Iitotq $43 asviib iins esil dsidw ni 8553 841 isbianos sm8iixs isillo sill IA

lo noiiqmuaas sill isbrni iuo bsinas nssd sad lo sislans b3iai3osaa sill 1o isoM .oiss Isaiasiq 01

£ isbiano3 (8Ql) iismgin)l boa isbnsifl .siIIoiq ois lsai3siq inas zonhi Ha didw 01 iiernma

bsxIt £ molt niaiis 53503 ssisvs ninibsb svsrf annit doulw iii lsbom iotnuoD arsfiam-!ssoiqissi

affioiq oiss nias asnth ila llurw asitinijos diod ni atuaso vnn3 .51203 lsniiam insianos boa laos

sill siiqasCI .aiaos tioqansli sviiiaoq lo ssnsasiq sill iii neve asaits sbsii Li2ubni-alini 03 san nivi silT .çhsius 01 lolIsqus siallsw ai shail seiu benuani eta tail aisos lioqanali Isaas3snnu linstsqqs

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ebsiT .s3nq 03 betsbi 1satsvni bits l1ssinoionom si (aulqwa ismuanos molt lswq asaits nedi

annil gnivivIua luau 111330 01 ii boa Hal 03 ssiiq niaio1 noiiilsqmo3 sviis1ts lo level sib asassisni

sift is asasol biova ot l3neis1fiua 5$vtIJS 3203 esieva tisili owob bsvom baa iucpuo beassiani evail

.noiiauboiq lo noiisilsnoiisr molt smos aiftsrisd siallsw auciT .sahq iswol wsn

(aio3 noqansi vitioq dtiw) Isbom i8hsm-I3o1qi31 iIimi £ 8bianO3 (8Q1) aeld&n3V

-liIo1q 10 eansd 8di 8iiqa8b idt 2bnft as1dsnV .asibidua bn a1thi 10 noitebiano3 rn3ubotIni

isbianoD .sibidua tioqxs bns 2Ttiii tioqmi sw 01 asviinsni svd 2tnsminsvo diod a1zsTIs BnufHth

bn (!1ns on Ii bsuboiith al Thist sift s t3sqmi nO .itnuo3 3iiemob edt d bsoqmi Thisi s tifl

sah bh.row anoqmi lo eizq 3itsmob sift stuqiuo twjbs ton bib mifI Isubivibni bns 5351q Aoot tixe

10 e3hq sift qu bid bluow idT .iuqluo be3uboiq lIs3itsmob ot d3tiw bluow iemuno bns

bits thoqmi nisio1 litnu tiJqiuo nieio1 lo s3hq edt awob eno1 bits iuqtuo be3uboiq lls3itsmob

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bluow 2rfniI beioiaei ed ot muiidiliups iol tebto it! .so! eAsm bluow arinhl nisto bits atiloiq

ni tuo bluow lixe bits monoos 3i1ernob sift iii iuo bluow flns noiiibbs iii bns aiuqluo Iautbs

.bsdai!dsias-ei asw noitibno3 iftotq-ote edt lilnu (IinIJo3 nisto1 sift

ai vitnuo 3itasmob sift ot (1tnuo3 nieio1 edt mon arniiI lo inemevom sviteTh aidT

rrnft thse ataO3 noqansti evitiaoq lo s3neasiq silt ni eausesd Itnuo3 3iiasmob silt 01 auoestnsvbs

ismuano3 Isdi nilqmi eth Ie*Ism aitasmob sift iii aelsa IsioT .aflOqxe ii nadi ernod Is stom allea

tnstanoa ai aulcpua ieauborq bits aeaii aulqiua temuanoa eani2 .Ifsl iaum tshsm aiiaemob edt iii saiiq

edt iii eviiiieqmoa-otq ai "noiiaetotq" aaemob lo taeTle edt wriT .anis iInuoa aiiaemob edt oies Is

lo tsnoqxs ten £ asmoasif itnuoa aitasmob edt 4noitibbs iii .(ilns asaubiti ii sausaed Ietisrn aitesmob

Thtsi edt 01 sub tnemevoIqmi ebsti-lo-annet s asaneheqxs bits boog svititsqmoa 1tae1teqmi sift

gaibsel ataefle eiiaoqqo 1iasxe aeaneizeqxs t1nuo3 ngierol silT .anisg lo eatuos bnoasa £ ai daidw

edt tol anisg ot absel oats biadua rloqxe neaorfa Itsmitqo as tgniaitqiua sioM .2w! sisllew a 01

edT .Thrsi £ lo taeTte sift 01 talimia taeffe noilsaolst a asif sbiedija noqxe nA .(IirnJo3 aitasmob

aiiasmob edt dguodi neve anisg swans ol tnsiafflua ai monoae ailasmob edt ot ifisned gnitfuasi

.bsotds noitqmuanoa assibiadua baa sunevet Thisi on anise imonoae

ate*isM beisigein! baa betnemge lo noshaqmoD ô.4

£ niw pine 3811 (3ftrnq-ois) lo ai38fl silt siiisvni (ô8Q1) nsau*uiM bits nnsmisioH

sd oi bsmus& sis 3sAwn InoiicnsJni lsdi 3q38x8 (8Q!) aeldsneV o islimi2 sw13ini Isbom

fljd aisi,m owi 843 luodB anoizbsb sisisqsa sism ton ob arcniI .bs1nems2 usd3 isdtsi be3srsith

wohsv sis sisili szs sidt ni1sns uI .tsiisrn bliow beflinu edt 01 iuqiuo usd3 Its niid Iqmis

al ateTle woiIsv lo s3nsnOqmi evitsisi sift bus (bisdu2 £ 10 ThIsi 5 isiftis molt 82115 IBdI 2138118

nnsmi2IoH c1 b Isbisno3 28253 isom idI isvswoH .tso bus bnsmeb iol amiol IBnoij3nul 01 sviiiana

msdt nh1qmsns 11nuo3 sdi ml nbubsi-sisuIsw sis anoiinsvrslni biadua 10 Thisi nsaU*ISM bus

.28'flu3 iaoa sgsisvs usd3 qu amth nivitb i(u1ffs lasbifisni saubni szfi saussd

sill 0.1 anoiis3iIqmi 3iIoq sbsut 3i3tsIj2 mu I1s3itsmsiae (88Q!) asldsnsV bns nsau*isM

woivsiq di diiw insiaieno3 ai aA .b&limJ 10 bsiitsmsa 515 a3s)hsm 15111811W 03 bitS (Iifl8 to siUlsil

rn allitsi isril awoda aiasclin aidi 8Qt) uisij.hsM bits nitsmi2xoH bits (8Q1) aslclsiisV d aisqsq

bus bsiuinu usilt isdist betnsmsa sis ate*ism 11(228131 s3ubsI to) srnm sisllsw svotqmi asibiadua

.noiinsvis3ni biadua to Thisi lo aasnsvii3sms silt 33Ub81 03 21)1151 (I3113 3811 15113

3111 lo i3eqas Isitnea 5 21 be3sis3ni nsrfi isulisi betnsmss 515 ats)hsm 35113 noiiqmuaas siLT

-sitni lo noitsiianomsb (18Q1) a'isbnsua 01 iasilnoa ff1 sIqmsxs ioI .Isbom 233 sm-Isaotqiast

18V siwistho ns asau (18Q1) nsau*isM 1sbom ats*ism-lsaoiqiasi iounuoD slqmia s iii sbsii (uiaubm

on Isril 1Iiiei sdi anisido bits be1nsmsa nsdt istIisi bstsisJni 315 alshsm 15113 tqsaXs Isbom uslimia

.2111330 81)511 u1aubni-si3ni

£ itO sbsm 54 3dim anoiaiaeb smos tsdi sldiaaoq aili ioivsdsd unit lo aisbom isdazi nI

s no sbsm sd Idgim 2151110 1idw (noiiqsausq 2is*iSm be3sis3ni ns isbnu .s.i) aissd sbiw-bhow

aiiaiIOqoiIo ibidw in Isbom £ dana atbiaxio (OQQI) asldsnsV .aiasd bsinsmsa 10 ishsm-c1-is1tsm

arrnil .noiilasl buisinsfi 10 iontuoD isrilis iii usillo dass iLliw slsqmoa sm asninuoa owl ui arnIft

sill nI .1bsqsa sbiw-bhow no ebiaeb Izuosnsi1umia am,ft I sS12 nI .noiaiasb ssia-owl s sism

s lo noiisusbianoa aiaIsns aid nI .asaiiq io asililnsup aftiaeqa-teiism no sbbsb annit ss3a bnoea

sift t33n1 eveI tud zemulov eMit beilqm! egnib Iinzftini e&t tisq© sbiwbhow iohq

,viiirisiI isvswod eis sisifT .atioqmi xi bna floqxs sibiedu ot svitnezni 3iIoq eMit 3isint€

-itlijm £ ni anoii3eb tiinup io\bns e3q bus Qi3sqs3 neewied nozi3nhiib edt eii8i3swb ot asw

.(QQ1) nsmqlsH bus ivS-n8 1EIu3iflsq iii ee .nhiis 1s*ism

atneminianl lIoq ebsiT 10 831010 V.

lo at3eIIs evitsisi sift 2fl183fl03 3ilOq ebsit I&IOitsffleifIi lo (iOeIIi sift ni flOiiaelJp 31aas13 A

nI .atneminiani i3i1oq sldiasoq 10 ieiisv £ lo ateelle edt I1siens siom io asioup bus aTthst

sift isdt eansa sift iii inslsviupe I1sunon sis astoup bus allhsi sbsii 1o alebom eviiiteqmoa 1i3ehsq

beioa (Q!) iiswsdfl sA .stoup ussoib 1sisiiqoiqqs us d bstsiIqub ed ns Thisi s lo 333115

smoa t3sqxs idim ew tgnibio33A .noitilsqmo3 t3&hsqmi isbnu suit ed ton been aidi ievewod

Isnoiisirietni iii .s.i) afoot 3iIoq sbsii 3isisiia as asioup bus aThisi neewied anoaiisqmoa gnutasisini

sitxs isflo ot Ioqogifo isbnu asioup lo aiaIsns sift i3eqxs ew Lsisns sioM .(aniflsa Ioqogi1o

wel £ eiiuQ .asibiadua bus aIIhst lo ai Isus edt motI bemsido atdiani edt evods bus isvo aidiani

nswH (8Q!) ainsH (18Q1) onO bus dot! gnibubth noitasup alili lo ai3sqas beaaetbbs svsif aisqsq

(Q8I) ndoaniveJ (Q81) sndali)I (4QQt) swalisfal 8Q1) nmxsi51 bus isqooD (88Q1) isM bus

.a,edto bus QQ!) aao$I bus amA bus (dsQQ1) asi$I 8QI) blelnsnnoU bus asU

iiedt ot asislet atnsuuniani 3iIoq as asioup bus allitsi neswtsd s3nelsThb Istinso edt aqsifte

iiasmob 03 biadua ns bus ailloiq iiedt as3ube, annft ngisio1 no Ilhsl nA .amiut ngisiol no at35118

daum s ai etedi busd iedio sift no asioup dtiW .amtut ugisiol lo aifIotq edt asaubet oafs arnift

s as beinsmslqmi ai siolJp edt ii hs1uaiflsq tflensd tiIim annft nieio1 sift isifi ti1idiaaoq ietsei

3rnvsd nsdt iedtsi ainet sioup ns qseL anrift nieio1 isdi ninsem ($13V) tnisiiast tioqxs psinulov

tol smoaiiio sviaijlloa siom £ asisliliasl isdi saiveb s as atas $13V s iaeTb nI .asaneai! sioup ud ot

-siuillsw aiiaemob £ 10 tasisini sift ni ed 03 tsi1 ass! ai 13V £ tsdt aeilqmi aidT .annfl nisio1

.inemntsvo gniimixsm

84

edt woled ie atoup s lsth iseb hisl i Ii arrnii nieiol lieve sis eiedt eieulw es sf11 ni

bnioj sdi ot issob amill nieiol edt nivom lo iee1e ismhq edt asd anoqmi lo level ebsii ee1t

evlidi3aei iev A .noiaulloa ioI e3iveb gnulslili3it £ eioleiedt al bus 1evel tuqilio (eviwIlo3) lsrnilqo

annit nieio1 edt isdi level flJqtiJo lsmiiqo linioj edt woled isi linei3fflus liJqiuo e3ubsi bluoo sioup

ngieiol dtod ibidw nidtiw sioup sill iol ensi Isilusiadus £ 51 eiedt lud ailloiq beaubei ie1lu bluo3

.ths ns (annit io) mill aileemob edt bus smut

essa edt siebianoa odw (Q8QI) sndth)I d bsisuianomeb si lasfie nilslilias1 niaiiqius eiom A

bdlIs niaubouq unit ajisemob eno bus ngisuol sno dhiw 'ioqoub bnsflusfl lsnoitsineini us 10

£ nI .level ebsui eeil edt Is besoqmi $1IV s lo laslis edt asnirnsxe ed .abuboiq belsiineueThb

bnsthea aidt nI .taelle on evsd bluow level ebsul eeul edt Is $IHV s 1elusm eviiiieqmoa liaeheq

vsm audi bus annll owl edt nsewled qizfanoilslei aigsisfla edt suells $1V eiIi uevewod easa Ioqoub

.aemoaiuo Ie*ism no lasTle insnoqmi us evsd

edt uefls mubdiliupe ilasM £ etiniianoa lifts aeaiuq ebsn eeul edt uedterfw sea 01 uebuo flu

ii ised edt Bniob Ilila si mull ilase iedledw las Iwm ew jevel ebsut eeul edt Is $13V £ lo noiIiaoqmi

nieuo1 bus aitsemob edt uol Ou bus Oq beioneb eus aeaiuq ebsul eeul edT .eaiiq 'lsviu all nevi nsa

ailsemob edt nevi as Oi eaiuq a'lsviu edt nblT .lauit mull emod edt iebianoD .1evitaeqaeu unit

mill aitsemob edt $13V sill 01 uoh .suoled nsdt sanq au saisu 03 evilasufls suom Ii abnil WOfi unit

(unit aiiaemob edt) ii nedi bexi1 saiuq bled lsvh edt eliifw eaiuq all besisu Ii Ii lsdt snigsmi bluow

nieuo1 edt ,easlq ni $13V edt dtiw uevswoH .eiom lies bluow mull nieuo1 sill bus asel lisa bluow

ii nsdt esseuani eariq all moul aelsa isol uewel ue1luz mill aiiaemob sill os euom lIes ionnsa unit

Iq niJisJ .eahq all saisu 01 evitneani a'muit oilaemob sill assseuani SIV edt wilT .bluow eaiwuedto

.Oq < lq isdt awollol Ii O'i eaiuq nieuo1 01 eanoqseu-ised sIaV-laoq smill ailsemob edt lneseuqeu

511 SSIS1 bluow mill aitsemob edt jevel ebsui eeil sill is sailq au lqel mull nieuo1 silt Ii udT

Ii Ii elqmsxs uoI .uevewod jevel ebsul seul edt is eaiuq all qeel ion 111w unit nieio1 silT .saiuq

bliiow eanoqasi Izsd nibnoqasrro3 au nsdi ,s3hq au saisi bliow miii 3iiasmob sill :sdu bsusqiaiins

ssz ns ew wilT .niqo1a-biswqu al noiiamñ noqasi-Iasd 8311q all ioI s3q isdid s svlovni oals

.as3hq eaisi 03 amifl diod iol asvilns3ni 2816813 1vI lIoqmi sbsiu 8811 edits bsaoqmi $13V s usd3

noit3nul noqasi-tasd a'rrnhl 3iuaemob sill eaused bs3s311qmo3 'his1 al noiiutoa Isutas silT

noitassi 513V-iaoq awoda daidw smiq ni betsiiaulli ai noiiuloa silT .auouniino3aib Sd ol iuo ainifl

as bsfniA iud auountnoa 21 noiiamñ sanoqasi-iasd a'unll nisio1 silT .anni'l owi silt lol anoiranul

alili bnosd 35(11 tasl sift nuiasftsi sanq muhilhliups sbsd ssil Isiuini silt is aiuaao Anii silT .nwoda

al noitamil sanoqasi-tasd a'miII aiuasmob silT .513V sift d bsriisiianoa si mill nis1o1 silt inioq

21 8311(4 21ff!' .Iq saiiq 21 sanoqasi lasd ailasmob sift Oi sanq nis1o1 sbsii-ssil sill iA .auoirni:noaaib

,ol sang nieio1 ns iol smsa sili anlsmsi bns uitnsup bsxft $!HV sill 03 sanoqasi tasd a laul llssi

sill sailq smoa is ,sanq niio1 sill iii asassiani isbianoa sw as isvswoH .nibnid ax 23V sill ilaidw

blo all cl nsvi ax miii ailasmob sift 10 sanoqasi-lasd sift 1nioq audi IA .gnibnid sd 03 asassa M3V

situ sanq nisio1 lstoviq audi IA .sahq all ni IIsI steiaaib s nitqmi noilaniñ sanoqasi-iasd 513V-siq

.sanoqasi sahq sviaasis fiS 03 ioisitianoa £ moil asibliwa mill ai:asmob

-iasd a'lsvh situ sisdw iaut aiuaao noilanul sanoqasi-iasd amilt ailasmob sift ni 'sloil" silT

io) asahq lo iisq sInia on ai sisdi wilT .rnsigsib sill ni nwoda as dguoiifi asaasq noiianilt sanoqasi

"stsiia bexim" £ 21 rzwhdhliups ilasM lno silT .mijhdiliups dasM £ asiuiilanoa Isili ("sls1ia srnq"

smoa duiw q sahq bas uilidsdoiq smoa (131w lq sahq asisda mill ailasmob siti 1131(1w ni

gnibnoqasnoa silt bssaxs asalig easilt lo ssidi (IA .!i sahq sgisda iaum miii ntsio1 silT .tilic1sdoiq

Ioqoub bnsitisfl sfqmia audi th usdi iluasi nb(i1ia situ anisido (Q8QI) ndah)1 wilT .asahq sbsii ss11

'aiemuanoa Is allloiq bns asaniq asaisi usd3 wsaivsb niis3i1ias1" a Iauoiiidmsnu ai 513V s bbom

sill 01 iasiinoa ni ai idl'] .aiioqmi 1o Isvst sbsii seil sdi is bsaoqmi al $13V sill Ii nsvs saiisqxs

beaauaaib as (Q8QI) isnola2 bns isdmstoSI d bsxIsns noiaulloa tiasi lsbnu asioup 1o lasils aimsnb

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sgsisvs no dguod1 nsvs le1s innoqmi asd $1311 sili 8Q1) sclth)1 ni isdi eioL4 [2.E noite2 ni

.noiluIo2 eu is nibnid ion si 2311 sill

ns lo noiiqi13sb Isisiil £ ed ol 1siiI i ii isili ibum oa ion ai (Q8QI) sdah)1 Io sulsv silT

$13V s isrli sebi sill no noilnsns 25211301 Ii Isfil ai noiiudhlnoa insfloqmi 2'leqsq silT .emoaluo ls01as

no 2135113 sir dguoudi 2138113 lnsfloqmi svsd nsa (insmlrliani ailoq sbst ins noianelxe d fmna)

bsel udim $13V s lscli ai 1iIidi22oq bslslei lsob A .amifl nsewisd asiilsvh sviiiieqmoa (I1ae11sqmi

sift isili smus oilw 8Q1) ainsH ni as aurii1 neewled ilsvii lo sbom sill ni ensda £ 01

sift ibidw ill siuiainia £ 01 ilsvii bnsthsfl £ alisvnoa level sbwii-seil silt is WV £ 10 noiliaoqmi

.saivsb rii1slilias1 £ as alas $IHV s t1u nisA .iebssl eailq iedlsasi £ aemooed miff ailasmob

beisisi (lsaol3 isifio nsm sis eieili asioIJp bns 11ii1 neewied saiocia sffi 01 noilibbs nI

io msiolsv bs ieilisilw lo noilasup ecfi ai sisdi Thisi 01 lauj bsiaiiiasi ai noiinefls Ii nsv3 .aeiiaai

iaeheqmi isbnu (d8Qf) isarisq2 bits iebnsifl iii itwoila aA .nsaorb Sd bluozla aIInsi aiIiaeqa

abnsqsb aaensviiasifls sviislsi ilsili bits insliviupe Ion sis aThisi msiolsv bs bits aiIiaeqa noiii1sqmo3

ew 1lsisns sioM .lebom sift lo alaeqas aftiosqa iev ierlio bits basmob 1o midI lsnoiinu1 eu no

.(aThisi issnil-non 1siene siom io) ainenoqmoa meiolsv bs bits afliasqa iMw aIliisi iebianoa iilim

eanq nibulani loqoi1o isbnu alnel flida 01 beau ed oaEs bluoa aeiailoq eldiaaoq isilio auoiisV

noiiasloiq lnslnoa j(QQ1) sairi] asiailoq niqmub-iins isnoiisiaaib [(VQ1) sssM sU] aloiuiioa

beisisi ebsil aeve bits [(.QQ1) oansifl] aeiailoq lnemsiuaoiq lnsrnnievo j(88Q1) doll bits sndah)11

as ilaua aeiailoq ailasmob aiieneg sioM .[(€QQI) ioIsT] 2ll$1T io aiilgn tisqoiq lsuiaellslni

01 beau ed oals nsa abisbnsia lsii1ubni lo niflea sill bits ai1oq lsinsmnoiivns adoq noiliieqmoa

.ashlsvii lsnoilsmslni lo eiuiiainia aigsisila sill sansuflni

01 woif daildsias oi niieea iosir ebsil Isnoilsinsini iii siulsielil nibnsia-no1 s at eisilT

)leea (IQQI) daiujdT bits sndah)1 .((!VQI) ilswsi18 ni as) anoituolaib ol ainemiruiani leisi Iineiarne

.loqoiIo iebnu anoiflolaib 01 ainsrnuflani ni1qqs ni aelqiannq lsiens srnoa daildsiae 01

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auaaI !noiiibbA 8. sd bluoda iadi 3i!oq sbsii 3igsialla cii a3iqol elidwdflow moa asioni Iansl&n nib&siq 8dT

3balJ 3i3ada no how dt lo dauM .aini iehwn ,odsL asnanoa aiqol daua 8n0 .bebIwociIaa

ianisgs lluau aishim iauboiq 5viiiisqmoa Iiaehsqmi ni acinft d bcna aiftoiq no asauaol ai1oq

moil anoiiaiveb isdi ni bsas1qwn ed idim aiasdqme aidT .2Jshlam ocJsf beflotaibnu lo bniioihasd a

is*iam iauboq oi sansai1inia cii sldaisqmoa tassi is mssa aie*iam iods! ni noinieqmoa iaehsq

ysdt "noiiauboiq bsbba su1v dgid" saiuoans asisaovbs aifoq lsiiiwbni cisriw oa!A .anoiisivsb

bsinsasiq eansbiva .aisbIodsiada emoani-c1id no narli adoj saw-rfid no icfisw siom saalq oi mesa

aiIoq ebsii Isnoiisnieini cii ehaia is inez sift lo ibum rail aiaeua (Q8QI) aiemmu2 baa is)I cf

al anoinu evitas lo sansasiq eu cii aiIoq sbaii 3i51flta lo aiaIsnA .aiehiow ol asirnaa aemag

.(.tQQ1) nu1 baa (lQQ!) auo!oqoniU baa iiisseM (88Q1) eansq baa iebnsifl iii bsnisinoa

a evaci aunit fleciW aeiailoq ebsil aisisxj2 10 ais11s sift ebianoa 01 insfloqmi oals ai ii

baa hhbo$I bns (QQ1 1QQf) asnot baa isansq2 ni as sw1ainia Isnoilanullum beiseith llsitiev

-rftozq elqmia ion eta aunil nsdw asiailoq ebsil lo alasile sift bnsiaiebnu ol baa (Q8QI) nooY

-t" beltsa-oa eu no asiailoq ebsil lo aiaslle sill aisbianoa (QQl) gnui1 e1qmaxs 1Oi .aieximixam

tilim eW .azshiow baa aieblodetada lo rxoiiilsoa £ as bsweiv ai mill sili cbidw ni (naqa'L ioI) "mill

ebsii aieisiia wod has baa auoneoxe al annit lo eiuiainla eu Isdi noilqmuaas eu xa!si ol daiw oats

aaamiaioH 8Ql) ndoaaiveJ cii as anoilsisqo mill lo siuiainla lsnoiianiilum sib iaella iilgim ai1oq

lo noiisiaagio Isineini sift iaeTla oats iilim 3il0q sbaiT .(QI) maFi baa (Ql) neau*isM baa

ioeib ebsil tanoilanisini cii aiqol ineasi s1evit isiftonA .(€QQI) nu baa nsmbeh ni as unit sill

b!elnsnnou baa aaU .iitsup lauboiq no oiIoq ebsii lo iasYls sift ai Mow Isaiiiqme cii haIuaitiaq

.Isbom aiIoq ebsil aigeislia a ni iilsup raiiboiq lo aiaIsaa tsaiisioeifi £ sbivoiq (Q8QI)

aleboM i3jf0q ebsiT 3eisii 10 noiisidilsD 2

tn3flini s1iupsl bluow iIoq sbd 3igstsflE bsmiolni n insmslqmi 03 iqmsn nA

hoqqu 03 LIab tnsbffluni sil v,sm smib anoil&sup smog i&! .sbslwoni I3hiqms 3flbsq2-(Iiaubfli

bszBd-lIohiqrne gnblahsbnu 1o w sviisinslls nA .Isbom sii1qo1qqs ns 10 noiismil2s l3iti332

(V!) sl1idW bns nsvosl2 d bsissnoiq boibsm noitidiI sill al 2lsbom 31ffl011038 lo noilE3fthinsIJp

.Q'8Q1) zoD bus airisH d noitilsqmo3 lehsqmi nuisiocpo3ni alsbom sbs,i ol bsilqqs lain bns

3iIbsqa iltiw b&slqsi sd 01 sis IsdI aislsmwIsq lsisns nini5jno3 lsbom s iltiw aiisJa sn0

11s3itaitsta asulsv stsms1sq sasilt sismiias 03 znoitsvisado siqillum niau 1o bsstanl .asulsv

bslsa Isiifl sib tail iniaiiano3 sib 03 1no 138 Ldua 253iUO2 lainstxs moft nsat sis sulsv lstsmsisq

lo isdmun llama £ aqstheq io) noiisirisacjo sas easd s1nia a uliiw insiaianoa 3d sulsv islsrnsiaq

silt bits asibu1a niisenins $iow 3iitsrn0003s auoivsiq sbul3ni sm 23311102 15n133x3 .(anoitavisado

ilhiw instaiano3 sf1 ton 111w bsnisjdo sulsv islsrnaisq b rsa taut silt lls3iqT .insmsgbiij a'1a'1sna

a nizii beftibom sis su1sv islsmauaq sib lo siom io sno oa s1daliavs anoiiavusado (wsl uo) sno sib

sift isib 521182 airli 01 aitI .bsniaido 21 3n8t2iano3 thou abodism lsmiol bus tnsmsbuj lo noitanidmo3

Ha uol asismhtas sbiaiuo nisido 03 21 boibem aitfi lo 8253 1a135q2 A .slab sib 01 bstsudiIs3 21 lebom

Isbom sill s,lam 03 1522835fl sulav silt i1saksuq lslsmsusq ssul airfi riiaaa nsdi sno lud austsmsusq

ifoq lsbiano3 01 beau sf1 nsib 083 ii be1audita nsscl asif Isbom sift 33110 .stsb sib iltiw tnstaiano3

.asrrsd3 'biadua bus Thust as i13u2 atnsmnsqxs

(tnisfls3nu svsd astamiras uslsmsusq sbiatuo lath 13a1 sift lo tnuo3as sisi llssi bluocla sW

bIiod asaiaisxs no!tsld!1a3 tssb bsugis svsd aisvisado smoa qsia audi tuodhiW .rnsib stiiw bstai3oazs

ahow siui3lnla laiisuosib nsvig £ woil wocfa lqmia sib lath 111 anoilslumia as 1ljii3nsaas bswsiv sf1

noilsudilsa nisiasdqms uol noassu nism silT .asulav lslsmsusq isfuairisq lo noitqmuaas sib isbnu

aifoq sbaui aisjsfla lo siutauuta Isaitsiosdi silt no beila sib nigh! silt ioI ah usiqaib aiib ni asaiaisxs

.s3nsafiLngia lsaniqms iisth lo sausasd naib usibsu

uiaiibnI slidomotuA .2.U sill iol IsboM joq sbinT aigstsut a lo noilaicJilsD I .

sift no asi3iloq sbii 3igsiElta lo at3e'fls Silt 25B 03 supinil3si fl0itE1dil3 £ P52U (a88Q1) IIXIU

bni sasnqt iltiw Isbom Js*iBrn-la3o1qi3s1 £ i Isbom gnilisbnu 2iH .xiubth slidomotuE .2.U

suo1 sH Isbom lstsmslsq i3ubno3 £ d b istsisib ai i3ubno3 mill sisilw als3ubolq ns3nsmA

..U silt ni noitslisnsq rioqmi sasnsqst 1o lsvsl nith silt tuods nisnoD .ts*ism .2.U sift tauj no

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noignidasW ,ashiwbni oIoniber sight ni aiiflno3 sbsii :morlw gniifssd s'odW ,(QQI) .J ,nosT •

.13033 I'm! io eiuiiianl .D.U

nsmgsrIX ni ,bsii ISnoiisfrl3ini bns 3iIoq woqnsm 3igsisliZ ,(Q1) 2ieiniW .A.J bits .Q dqIU .4QQI .b8 ,duim2 bits

Isiinebi 1o ess3 silT :noiiiisqmo3 ihsqmi ihliw iIoq sbsfl bits ebsiT ,(8QI) .t A ,ssldsnsV •QI-1 ,QI ,.no3 I'm! o IL ,viins sei bits siuboiq

.V1-OOV ,VQ .t 3imono33 ,Si3Ubolq bsistinsisThb ilnw azIoq sbs,i bits sbs,T (V8Q1) .1 A ,ssldsnsV

Isnoiisinsmnl lo .L ,ssmsg le*ism Isnoiisn bits 33io113 fl3sqs3 Isnoitsnietnl (OQQI) .t A ,ssldsnsV ,.13033

iti ,msmssssss Is3nsmIJn s :noiiim5qmo3 i3shsqmi isbnu 3iIoq sbsiT ,(4.QQ1) iL A as!dsnsV •(4QQ1) duim2 bits nsmgsn)I

10 iisisvinU ,osmim ,ssibisdus floqxs nihssirnmi sIdiisqmo3 sViirIs3n! ,(IQQI) .-)I ,gnoW .noignidzsW