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    CopingWithaFloodBefore,DuringandAfter

    Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washi ngto n,D.C.2 0 4 7 2

    For moreinformation, call1-888-CALL-FLOODext.314or

    visit FEMA'sWebSiteatht tp:// w ww. fema.gov

    206 (4/97)

  • 7/28/2019 IIA2

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    pingWithaFloodBefore,DuringandAfter

    dycan stop aflood. But if you arefaced withthereareactions you can taketo protect youryand keep your propertylosses to aminimum.

    ost important thingis to makesureyour family

    fe.REAFLOOD:

    eep abattery-powered radio tuned to alocalation, and followemergencyinstructions.

    thewaters start to riseinsideyour housebeforeou haveevacuated, retreat to thesecond floor, thetic, and if necessary, theroof. Takedryclothing,flashlight and aportableradio with you. Then,ait for help. Dont tryto swimto safety; wait forescuers to cometo you.

    EPERMITS, HEREAREOTHERSTEPSTHATYOUTAKEBEFORETHEFLOODWATERSCOME.

    urn off all utilities at themain power switchnd closethemain gas valveif evacuation appearsecessary.

    ovevaluables, such as papers, furs, jewelry,nd clothingto upper floors or higher elevations.

    ill bathtubs, sinks and plastic sodabottles withlean water. Sanitizethesinks and tubs first bysingbleach. Rinse, then fill with clean water.

    ringoutdoor possessions, such as lawn furniture,rills and trash cans inside, or tiethemdowncurely.

    ONCETHEFLOODARRIVES:

    Do not drivethrough aflooded area. If youcomeupon aflooded road, turn around and goanother way. Morepeopledrown in their cars

    than anywhereelse.D on o twal k t h r o u ghf l o o d edar eas .Asl i t t l eassixi n c h eso fmo vi n gwat erc ank n o c kyo uo f fyo u rfeet.

    Stayawayfromdowned power lines andelectrical wires. Electrocution is another majorsourceof deaths in floods. Electric current passeseasilythrough water.

    Look out for animals especiallysnakes.Animals losetheir homes in floods, too. Theymayseek shelter in yours.

    AFTERTHEFLOOD:

    If your home, apartment or business has suffereddamage, call theinsurancecompanyor agent whohandles your flood insurancepolicyright awaytofileaclaim.

    Beforeenteringabuilding, check for structuraldamage. Dont go in if thereis anychanceof thebuildingcollapsing.

    Upon enteringthebuilding, do not usematches,cigarettelighters or anyother open flames, sincegas maybetrapped inside. Instead, useaflash-light to light your way.

    Keep power off until an electrician has inspectedyour systemfor safety.

    Flood waters pick up sewageand chemicals fromroads, farms and factories. If your homehas been

    flooded, protect your familys health bycleaning

    up your houseright away. Throwout foodsand medicines that mayhavecomeinto contactwith flood water.

    Until local authorities proclaimyour water

    supplyto besafe, boil water for drinkingandfood preparation vigorouslyfor fiveminutesbeforeusing.

    Becareful walkingaround. After aflood,steps and floors areoften slipperywith mudand covered with debris, includingnails andbroken glass.

    Takesteps to reduceyour risk of futurefloods. Makesureto followlocal buildingcodes and ordinances when rebuilding, anduseflood-resistant materials and techniquesto protect yourself and your propertyfromfutureflood damage.

    Oneof themost important things that you can

    do to protect your homeand familybeforeafloodis to purchaseaflood insurancepolicy.

    You can obtain onethrough your insurancecompanyor agent. Flood insuranceis guaranteedthrough theNational Flood InsuranceProgram(NFIP), administered bytheFederal EmergencyManagement Agency. Your homeowners insurancedoes not cover flood damage.

    Dont wait until afloodis comingto purchaseyourpolicy. It normallytakes 30 days after purchaseforaflood insurancepolicyto go into effect.

    For moreinformation about theNFIP and floodinsurance, contact your insurancecompanyoragent, or call theNFIPat1-888-CALL-FLOOD,

    ext.314.