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- EzhtpY}u; fh. tprauj;jpdk; -

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,e;epiyapy;jhd; ,e;jpaj; jhtutpQ;Qhd Nkij nafjP]; re;jpu Ngh]; (Jegadish Chandra Bose,

30.11.1858 23.11.1937) mtu;fs; jhtuq;fSf;F capu;> czu;T> mwpT cs;snjd;gij ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;bg; gupRk;> ghuhl;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ,jd; gpd;Gjhd; kf;fSk; Gy;> G+z;L> nrb> nfhb> kuk; Nghd;wtw;Wf;Fk; capu; cz;nld;w epiyg;ghl;Lf;F te;jdu; vd;W $wyhk;.

Mdhy; ,jw;Fg; gy;yhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;ghfNt njhy;fhg;gpadhu; jhtuj;jpd; capu;> czu;T> mwpT gw;wpAk;> kw;w capupdq;fspd; mwpT> czu;T> capu; gw;wpAk; tpgukhf vLj;Jf; $wpr; #j;jpuq;fs; mikj;jik fhz;f. mjpy; fPo;f;fhl;ba #j;jpuj;jpy; XuwpTapu;> %twpTapu;> ehd;fwpTapu;> Ie;jwpTapu;> MwwpTapu; Mfpa MW tifahd capupdq;fspy; cyfj;J vy;yh capupdq;fisAk; mlf;fpf; $wg;gl;l rpwg;gpidAk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

xd;wwp tJNt cw;wwp tJNt ,uz;lwp tJNt mjndhL ehNt %d;wwp tJNt mtw;nwhL %f;Nf ehd;fwp tJNt mtw;nwhL fz;Nz Ie;jwp tJNt mtw;nwhL nrtpNa Mwwp tJNt mtw;nwhL kdNk Neupjpd; czu;e;Njhu; newpg;gLj; jpdNu. (nghUs;. 571)

XuwpT capuhtJ clk;gpdhNy mwptJ.

Gy;> kuk;> nfhl;b> jhkiu Mfpait XuwpT ciladntd;Wk; ee;Jk;> KuSk;> rq;F> ej;ij> myF> nehs;is> rpg;gp> fpspQ;rp> Vuy; vd;gd vWk;Gk;> ml;il Kjypad %twptpid ciladntd;Wk; ez;L> Jk;gp> QpkpW> RUk;G Nghd;wit ehd;F mwptpid ciladntd;Wk; ehw;fhy; tpyq;Ffs;> gwitfs;> ghk;G> kPd;> Kjiy> Mik vd;gd Itif mwptpid ciladntd;Wk; kf;fs;> Njtu;> mRuu;> ,af;fu;> Kjyhapdhu; MwwpT capu;fnsd;Wk; $wp cyf capuidj;ijAk; MW tifapy; mlf;fpf; fhz;gpj;jtu; njhy;fhg;gpau;.

,tw;iw Cd;wpf; ftdpj;jhy;> njhy;fhg;gpau; fhyj;jpy; jhtutpay;> clw;$w;wpay;> gwitapay;> tpyq;fpay; Nghd;w tpQ;Qhdj; Jiwfspy; Nkk;gl;bUe;jik Gydhfpd;wJ.

khzpf;fthrfu; jhk; ,aw;wpa rptGuhzj;jpy; Gy;yha;> G+lha;> GOtha;> kukha;> kpUfkha;> gwitaha;> ghk;gha;> fy;yha;> kdpjuha;> Ngaha;> fzq;fsha;> mRuuha;> Kdptuha;> Njtuha; ,t;Tyfpy; vy;yhg; gpwg;Gk; gpwe;jpisj;Njd; vd;W $Wfpd;whu;.

Gy;yhfpg; G+lha;g; GOtha; kukhfpg;

gy;kpUfk; Mfpg; gwitaha;g; ghk;ghfpf;

fy;yha; kdpjuha;g; Ngaha;f; fzq;fsha;

ty; mRuu;Mfp Kdptuha;j; Njtuha;r;

nry;yhm epd;w ,j;jhtu rq;fkj;Js;

vy;yhg; gpwg;Gk; gpwe;jpisj;Njd; vk;ngUkhd;

nka;Nacd; nghd;dbfs; fz;bd;W tPLw;Nwd;.

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,d;Dk; tPNz gpwe;jpwe;J Ntrw;Nwd;. vd;W jhd; gpwe;J> ,we;J Nrhu;tilfpd;w epiyapidf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu; jhAkhdtu;. NkYk; mtu; vj;jid gpwg;Ngh> vj;jid ,wg;Ngh vspNaDf;F vd;W jhd; vLj;j gy gpwtpfis epide;J frpe;J kdKUfp ,g; ghliy tbj;Js;shu;.

vj;jid gpwg;Ngh vj;jid ,wg;Ngh

vspaNdw; fpJtiu mikj;j

jj;jid nay;yhk; mwpe;jeP mwpit

mwptpyp mwpfpNyd; me;Njh..

,dpj;jhd; ehk; jiyaq;fr; nra;jpf;Fs; EioaTs;Nshk;. MwwpTila tpyq;FfSk; gwitAk; xUrpy cs;sd vd;W njhy;fhg;gpadhu; #j;jpukikj;Jf; $wpAs;shu;. mitahtd fpsp> Fuq;F> ahid vd;gdthk;. ,itAk; MwwpT nfhz;litahff; fzpf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;shu;.

xUrhu; tpyq;Fk; csntd nkhopg. - (nghUs;. 578)

mf;fhyj;jpy; fpsp> Fuq;F> ahid Nghd;wtw;wpd; mwpTj;jpwd; kpFe;jpUe;j fhuzj;jhy; mtw;iwAk; MwwpT capu;fshff; fUjg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;w KbTf;F te;jdu;NghYk;. ,d;Dk; fpsp> ikdh Mfpa gwitfis kf;fs; $Lfspy; milj;J itj;J mitfSf;Fg; Ngr;Rg; gapw;rp mspj;J tUtij ehk; mtjhdpj;J te;Js;Nshk;. ,g;gwitfs; tPl;by; cs;stu;fis Iah> mk;kh vd;Wk;> ahuhtJ tPl;Lf;F te;jhy; mtu;fSf;F fhiy te;jdk;> tzf;fk; $WtijAk; ehk; mtjhdpj;Jk; cs;Nshk;.

NkYk; Fuq;F> ahid Nghd;w kpUfq;fis kdpj fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; mlf;fp itj;J> mitfSf;F ew;nray;fisg; gof;fp> mjdhy; ed;ik milAk; kf;fisAk; ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. kdpjdhy; Kbahj nray;fis ahid xU nrhw;g Neuj;jpy; nra;J Kbg;gijAk; ehk; fz;L kfpo;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk; kpUff;fhl;rpr; rhiyfspy; gapw;wg;gl;l ahidfisf; nfhz;L xw;iwf; fhypy; epw;gJk;> tPiz thrpg;gJk;> ghfidj; J}f;fp Mfhaj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gJk;> ehY Ie;J ahidfs; Nru;e;J tl;lkhf XLtJk;> rpwpa Mrdj;jpy; Fe;jp ,Ug;gJk;> rigNahUf;F ed;wp $wpr; nry;tJk; Mfpa ahid eldk; elhj;jg;gLtijAk; ,d;Wk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

njhy;fhg;gpau; fhyj;jpy; jkpofj;jpy; epytpapUe;j r%f mikg;Gfs;> xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs;> jdpkdpjg; gz;Gfs;> Mil mzpfyd;fs;> kf;fspilNa tof;fpypUe;j fw;nghOf;fk;> fsnthof;fk;> iff;fpis> ngUe;jpiz> mf;fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l rhjpa tsikfs;> guj;ijik> fuzk;> jpUkzq;fs; Nghd;;w nra;jpfisj; jk; gpw;re;jjpapdUf;F tpl;Lr; nrd;w ngUik njhy;fhg;gpadhupd; gue;j Nehf;if vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

njhy;fhg;gpaj;ij Mo;e;J Ma;T nfhz;lhy; mjpylq;fpa nghf;fprq;fs; gy ntspte;J kf;fis nkd;NkYk; mwpT+l;Lk; vd;gJ jplkhd cz;ikahFk;. - 000

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ntspte;J gyuhYk; ghuhl;lg; gl;l ehty; Ehyhf

ntsptUfpwJ njhlh;Gf;F:

www.tamilauthors.com

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tz;iz:- gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; jq;fspd; ,Nj

fUj;ij typAWj;jp ebfh; uhN[]; ebj;j ,yq;Nf];td; vd;Dk; jpiug;glk; ntspahdJ. Mdhy; me;j jpiug;glj;ij jkpo; ehl;bYk;rhp ,yq;ifapYk;rhp thOk; ,yf;fpaq;fisf; fiuj;Jf;Fbj;j NkijfSk;> mwpQh;fSk; mq;fPfhpf;Nt ,y;iyNa? Vd; me;jj; jpiug;glj;ij kf;fSk; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy! Mk; xU thuk;jhd; me;jj; jpiug;glk; jkpo;ehl;by; XbapUf;fpd;wJ! ,J gw;wpa jq;fspd; fUj;J vd;d?

mhpak;:- ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fspdhYk;> md;dpaupd; gilnaLg;G> %ytsq;fspd; #iwahly; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; vk; tho;tpay; jlaq;fs; vk;kplkpUe;j gwpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf vk;ikg;gw;wpa jtwhd jfty;fs; md;dpauhy; vk;kilNa GFj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mJNt jkpou;fspd; mwptpay; tsu;r;rpia kOq;fbf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. ,jpy; xd;Wjhd; ,uhtzidg; gj;Jj;jiy cs;stdhfTk;> ghujj;jpd; njd;gFjpapy; tho;e;jtu;fis mRuu;fshfTk; rpj;jupf;Fk; ,uhkhazj;jpd; xU gFjp. me;jj; jpupGgLj;jg;gl;l gFjpfspd; cz;ikahd Mjhuq;fs; ,d;dKk; gy ,lq;fspd; gjptpy; cs;sJ. me;jg; gjpTfspd;gb Nkw;gb ,lq;fspy; tho;e;jtu;fs; nja;tek;gpf;if nfhz;ltu;fshfTk;> mkhDrparf;jp nfhz;l kdpju;fshfTk; tho;e;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhJ> mwptpay;> ehfuPf tsu;r;rp nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fis vjpupfs; fPo;epiy nfhz;ltu;fshf rpj;jupf;Fk;nghUl;L cUthf;fg;gl;lNj thy;kPfp ,uhkgazkhFk;. ,e;j cz;ik fhyf;fpukj;jpy; cyfj;jkpopdk; czUk;. mg;NghJ ,e;j tuyhw;W cz;ikf;f cupa ,lk; fpilf;Fk;. Vd; ,g;NghJ $l ,yq;nf];tud; jpiug;glj;ijg; ghu;f;fj; jtwpatu;fs; tUj;jg;gLfpwhu;fs;. NjbnaLj;Jg; ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;. me;jg; glk; ntw;wpailahjjpd; gpd;dxpapy; gy #o;r;rpfs; ,lk;ngw;wij ahUk; mwpe;jpUf;f LbahJ. Mdhy; jkpo; jpiuAyf; fiyQu; kNdhfu; ,yq;Nf];tud; ehlfk; ngUk; ntw;wPfukhf jkpofj;jpy; tyk; te;jij ahUk; kwe;jpUf;fkhl;lhu;fs;.

tz;iz:- rhp ,JNghd;W Vida ,yf;fpaq;fSk; tuyhw;W hPjpahf VjhtJ rpijf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wjh? mit gw;wpa Muhl;rpfs; vjpyhtJ jhq;fs; gzj;ijAk; nry-topj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. cz;ikfs; fhyf;nfjpapy; ntsptUk;. me;jtifapy; mDuhjGuj;J muRf;fl;biy ehg;gj;jpapuz;L tUlq;fs; kDePjpjtwhJ Ml;rpnra;j mtdJ tuyhw;iw ,g;nghOJ Ma;Tnra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. kq;ifnahUj;jpd; #o;r;rpahy; khkd;dd; vy;yhsd; kuzj;ijj; jOtpa tuyhW ntFtpiutpy; E}YUtpy; vk;ktu; fuq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fyhk; vd vz;Zfpd;Nwd;.

tz;iz:- xU nghJthd Nfs;tp! jw;nghOJ ,yf;fpq;fspy;

rq;f ,yf;fpak;> jw;fhy ,yf;fpak;> Gyk;ngah;e;j ,yf;fpak; vd;nwy;yhk; gphpj;Jg; ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jhq;fs; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;ij Gyk;ngah;e;j kz;zhd gpuhd;]py; epd;W Muha;e;jpUf;fpd;wPh;fs;! jq;fSila ,e;jg; gilg;ig ve;j thpirapy; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;tJ?

mhpak;:- ,e;j E}Yf;fhd Ma;tpid gpuhd;rpy; epd;W Muha;e;jjhfr; nrhy;tJ jtW. ePz;l ehl;fshf ma;Tnra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpdNwd;. fle;j gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf jkpofj;jw;fr;nry;Yk;Nghnjy;yhk; NjLjy;fisAk;> gy ,yf;fpa Ma;thsu;fisAk;> mwpQu;fisAk; fz;L fUj;Jf;fisg; gupkhwpaJld; ,e;j tUlj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,uz;lij khjq;fs; KOikahf fd;dpahFkup Kjy;> fspaf;fhtpis> nea;ahw;wq;fiua+lhfj; jpUth-de;jGuk; tiu vdJ NjLjiyr; nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. mq;Fs;s Vl;Lr;Rtbfisg; gbj;J mtw;wpd;%yk; Ma;Tfisr; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; mwpQu;fspd; MjuTk;> Ma;TfSk; vdf;Fg; ngUk; cjtpahf ,Ue;Js;sJ. mtu;fis vy;yhk; vdJ E}ypy; ed;wpNahL gjpTnra;Js;Nsd;. ,e;j E}iy jdp

tuyhw;W E}yhf ntspapl;bUe;jhy; vy;yh kf;fSk; MtNyhL thq;fpg;gbf;f Kd;tkhl;lhu;fs; vd;gjhy; ,yf;fpar; Ri-tiaAk; fye;J ntspte;jpUg;gij jkpOf;fhfj; jd; tho;ehspd; ngUk;gFjpia mu;g;gzpj;J tho;e;j ghtyu; ngUq;rp;jpudhu; mtu;fspd; jkpof;fsj;jpd; mwpQu;g; ngUkf;fs; ngupJk; guNtw;W tho;j;jpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtw;wpd; xU gFjpAk; fjptpw;Fs;shfpapUg;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

tz;iz:- ,yf;fpaj;jpy; xU jkpo; kd;ddpd; tuyhW

rpijf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w Mjq;fj;jpy; gy rpukq;fSf;fpilNa ,e;j Ehiy ntspapl;bUf;fpd;wPh;fs;. ,t;tsT rpukq;fis cs;thq;fp vOjpa ,e;j Ehiy ,yf;fpaj; Jiwiar; rhh;e;jth;fspd; mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngWtjw;F mz;ikapy; eilngw;w cyf jkpo; nrk;nkhop khehL Nghd;w nghpa muq;Ffspy; Muhl;rpf; fl;Liuahf rkh;g;gpj;J tpkh;rdj;ij ngw;wpUe;jhy; jq;fSila Kaw;rp cyf mstpy; gpugyk; mile;jpUf;FNk? jhq;fs; Vd; mg;gbahd Kaw;rpapy; ftpijfs; vd;gdTk; vOjpa-

pUf;fpd;wPh;fs; ePz;l fhy ,ilntspf;Fg; gpd;dh;. ,g;nghOJ jq;fSila vOj;Jg;gzp tuyhw;W ,yf;fpaq;fis Mu-ha;tjpy;

mhpak;:- kf;fspd; md;whl mtyq;fis ikag;gLj;jpa ,yf;fpaq;fSf;F ,d;W gy gilg;ghspfs; Mf;fptUk; Neuj;jpy; mjd; ntspg;ghLfSk; ru;tNjrj;jd; Kd; nfhz;LtUk; gzpapy; ngUk; njha;tdT Vw;gl;LtpLk; vd;gJ jhq;fs; mwpe;jNj. me;j tifapy; jw;Nghija epiyapy; Neuk; fpilf;Fk;Nghnjy;yhk; vOjpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; mtw;iw E}YUthf;f Neuj;ij xJf;f Kbtjpy;iy. fhyk; nghd;dhdJ vd;W rpWtaJ Kjy; nrhy;ypte;jjpd; mu;j;jk; ,g;NghJ Mokhfg; GupfpwJ.

tz;iz:- jq;fspd; epfo;ghy Ma;Tf;Fupa gf;fq;fs; vjid Nehf;fpajhf cs;sJ?

mhpak;- jw;nghJ vy;yhsdpd; tuyhw;iw Ma;Tnra;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. me;j Ma;tpd;NghJjhd; gpwg;gpypUe;J ,wf;Fk; tiu rpq;fsnkhop njupahJ> ngsj;j kjk; vd;why; vd;dntd;W njupahJ tho;e;J kbe;j tp[aid rpq;fs kf;fspd; % jhijau; vd;W vg;gb gy tuyhW nrhy;Yfpd;wJ vd;gJ Nghd;w ePz;l tpilf-Sf;Fupa gy tpdhf;fs; vd; Kd;dhy; vOe;J epw;fpd;wJ. ,J gw;wp MskhfTk;> kpfTk; cd;dpg;ghfTk; ehk; Mu-haNtz;ba epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

tz;iz:- Gyk;ngah; ehLfspy; tho;fpd;w gilg;ghspfs; gw;wp mhpak;- Xa;T Neuj;ij cy;yhrkhff; fopj;J jq;fSf;fh thohJ>

jkpOf;fhf thOk; jdpj;Jtk; nfhz;l md;ghd cld;gpwg;Gf;fNs! cq;fs; mfuhjpapy; Xa;T vd;w nrhy;mopj;njOjg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. cq;fs; fz; Kd;dhy;> cq;fs; fhybapy; nfhl;bf;fplf;Fk; fhykpl;l jkpod;idapd; flikfisr; nrt;tNd nra;J Kbf;f cq;fs; tho;ehs; NghjhJ vd;gij ed;whf epidtpUj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. njhlul;Lk; cq;fs; gzp;. tho;j;Jf;fs;. kf;fsplk; thq;Fq;fs;. ePq;fNs mJthFq;fs;. mJNt ePq;fshFq;fs;. mjid kf;fsplk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLq;fs;. thOk; gilg;gpyf;fpaq;fs;> topfhl;Lk; gilg;gpyf;fpaq;fs; cUth-fl;Lk; cyfj; jkpopdj;jpd; cau;tpw;F.

tz;iz:- mz;ikapy; ePq;fs; gbj;J jq;fisr; rpe;jpf;fitj;j Ehy;

vJ? me; Ehy; gw;wpa jq;fspd; fUj;J..

mhpak;:- mg;Jy; fyhk; mtu;fspd; Rarupjk; mf;dpr; rpwFfs. Gul;Lk; gf;fq;fspy; vy;yhk; GJg;GJf; fUj;Jf;fs;. me;j tifapy; cz;ik> cWjp> ciog;G ,k;%d;Wk; cau;Tf;F top vd;W giwrhw;wp epw;Fk; Mokhd gjpT.

tz;iz:- fhw;Wntsp gw;wpa jq;fs; fUj;J.. mhpak;:- rpy Ntisfspy; fhyq;fs; jhkjkhfp ntspte;jhYk;>

fUj;jhsKld;> flikiar; nrt;tNd nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w mupa Nehf;fj;Jldhd nraw;ghL. ,jd; gzp NkYk; nropg;NghL tsuNtz;Lnkd md;id jkpopd; ngauhy; fhw;Wntspr; rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupau; FOit md;NghL Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sfpd;Nwd;.

tz;iz:- ,Wjpahf thrfh;fSf;F nrhy;y ,Ug;gJ.. mhpak;:- thrpg;gjhy; kdpjd; KOikj;Jtk; milfpd;whd;.

fhw;Wntspr;rQ;rpif Nghd;w ,izaj;js rQ;rpiffis thrpf;f ve;j nryTk; ,y;yhj Xu; mupa mwptay; tsu;r;rpf;fhd ghijAk;> mjd; gazKk;. ,jd; thrfu;fshfptpl;ltu;fs; ew;gydila top gpwe;Js;sJ.

tz;iz:- ey;yJ mhpaul;zk; mth;fNs vq;fSf;fhf jq;fspd;

Neuj;ij xJf;fp ,r; nrt;tpia tsq;fpajw;fhf fhw;Wntspapd; rhh;ghf ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. ed;wp tzf;fk;.

mhpak;:- khkd;dd; ,yq;Nf];tud; vd;w E}ypid ,jd; % yk;

midj;J thrfu;fSf;fk; mwpKfk; nra;J itf;Fk; Xu; tha;g;gpid Vw;gLj;jpj; je;j jq;fSf;Fk;> jq;fs; rQ;rpiff;Fk; cdJ kdkdhu;e;j ed;wpfs;.

ftpijAyfpd; ehd; urpj;j `f;$ ftpijfspy; mKjghujpf;Fg;gpwF mjpfkhd ftpijfis thrpj;j mDgtk; ftpQH ,uh.,utp (12.11. 1961) vOjpa ftpijfisNa epiwa thrpj;J mDgtpj;Njd;. ,tUf;Fhpa ngUikNa mg;Jy;fyhkpdJk; ty;ypf;fz;zdJk; MrPHthjk; ngw;wtH vd;gjhFk;. ftpkyH ,izaj;jsj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuH. `f;$ ftpijfs;> vd;dts;> ftpijr;rhuy;> neQ;rj;jpy; `f;$> tpopfspy; `f;$> cs;sj;jpy; `f;$ Nghd;w Ehy;fis ntspapl;Ls;shH. NkYk; rpwe;j murgzpahsH tpUJld;> ftpr;rpq;fk;> ftpr;rhuy;> ftpaUtp Nghd;w gy tpUJfisAk; ngw;wtH. njhlHe;Jk; kpd;dk;gyj;jpYk; thndhypfspYk; Mf;fq;fs; vOjptUfpwhH. jd;ek;gpf;ifAs;stH. '' .

cq;fs; vOj;Jyfg; gpuNtrk; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yq;fs;! . ' '

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34, Redruffe road,

Plaistow,London

London

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