-2011

2

3

-2011

:

,:

.

:

R.MAHENDRAN 34 REDRIFFE ROAD PLAISTOW LONDON E13 0JX UK

: mullaiamuthan@gmail.com

,

( )

.

.

.

. .

.

,

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

,

4

,

.

" - ' '

, .() .' ,

, . ,

' " "

.. - ' .

.

.

' ( - , - ) -" "

' ." " "

" ,

" " ,

, .'- . " "

,

5

"

., .

.

. . ,,,

. ,

.

. ,

.

." " .,,

.,

.

, ? ...

-.

6

njhy;fhg;gpahpd; fhyk; fp.K.711

-EzhtpY}h; fh. tprauj;jpdk;- (,yz;ld.;)

njhy;fhg;gpah;

njhy;;fhg;gpak; vd;Dk; E}iyj; njhy;fhg;gpadhh; vd;w ngUk; Gfo; ngw;w Gytd; ghbaUspdhh;. njhy;fhg;gpak; gy E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd; njhd;ik> nrOik> tsk;> nrg;gk;> tdg;G> eh-fupfk;> ngUepiy Nghd;wtw;Wld; Njhd;wpf; fhyj;jhy; goik tha;e;j xU nghpa ,yf;fz> ,yf;fpa caph; E}yha; ek; kj;jpapy; cyh tUfpd;wJ. ,e;E}iy ahj;j njhy;fhg;gpadhh; jiyr; rq;f ,WjpapYk;> ,ilr; rq;fj; njhlf;fj;jpYk; tho;e;jtuhthh;.

Tamil Literary Doyen

Tholkappiar

,ilr; rq;fj;jhUf;Fk; filr; rq;fj;jhUf;Fk; E}yhapw;W njhy;fhg;gpak;.|| vd;W ef;fPudhh; $wpAs;shh;. NkYk;> njhy;fhg;gpak; gz;ilj; jkpou;fspd; njhd;ikiaAk;> ehfhpfr; rpwg;igAk; tpsf;Fk; gok; ngUE}y;.|| vd;gJ lhf;lh; K.tujuhrdhhpd; $w;whFk;.

,d;Dk;> xy;fhg; ngUk; Gfo;j; njhy;fhg;gpad;|| vdg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;whh; njhy;fhg;gpah;. ,th; xU fhg;gpaf; Fbapy; Njhd;wpatnud;Wk;> mth; ,aw;ngah; njhy;fhg;gpah; vdTk; rhd;Nwhh; $Wth;. NtW rpyh; ,thpd; ,aw;ngah; jpuzJ}khf;fpdp|| vdTk; rkjf;fpdpahupd; Gjy;th;|| vdTk; $Wth;. mfj;jpadhhpd; gd;dpU khzhf;fh;fSs;; Kjy; khztd; njhy;fhg;gpadhh;; Mthh;. ,d;Dk;> ,th; guRuhkhpd; cld; gpwe;jtnud;Wk; xU fijAKz;L.

7

njhy;fhg;gpak; vOj;jjpfhuk;> nrhy;yjpfhuk;> nghUsjpfhuk; vd %d;W ngUk; mjpfhuq;fshf tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU mjpfhuj;jpYk; xd;gJ xd;gJ ,ay;fshf xUkpj;J 27 ,ay;fs; cs;sd. vOj;jjpfhuj;jpy; 483 #j;jpuq;fSk;> nrhy;yjpfhuj;jpy; 463 #j;jpuq;fSk;> nghUsjpfhuj;jpy; 656 #j;jpuq;fSkhf xUkpj;J 1>602 #j;jpuq;fs; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; cs;sd. Mdhy;> ,e;E}w; #j;jpuq;fs; 1>595 vd ,sk;G+uzUk;> 1>611 vd er;rpdhh;fpdpaUk; tFj;J ciunaOjpAs;sdh;. nre;ehg;Gytuhd gdk;ghudhh; njhy;fhg;gpadhhpd; xU rhiy khzth;. ,th; njhy;fhg;gpa E}Yf;Fr; rpwg;Gg; ghapuk; xd;wpidr; nra;Js;shh;. ,/J ,e;E}ypd; rpwg;gpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. epye;jU jpUtpw; ghz;bad; | vd;ghdpd; mur mitapNy mjq;Nfhl;lhrphpahpd; Kd;ghf me;ehspy; njhy;fhg;gpak; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;lJ vd;w nra;jpAk; mg;ghapuj;jpd; %yk; gpd;tUkhW mwpaf;fplf;fpd;wJ. tlNtq;fle; njd;Fkhp Mapilj; jkpo;$Wk; ey;Yyfj;J tof;FQ; nra;ASk; MapU Kjypd; vOj;JQ; nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; ehbr; nre;jkpo; ,aw;if rptzpa epyj;njhL Ke;JE}y; fz;L Kiwg;gl vz;zpg; Gye;njhFj; NjhNd Nghf;fW gDty; epye;jU jpUtpw; ghz;bad; mitaj;J mwq;fiu ehtpd; ehd;kiw Kw;wpa mjq;Nfhl; lhrhw; fupjgj; njhpe;J kaq;fh kugpd; vOj;JKiw fhl;b ky;FePh; tiug;gpd; Ie;jpuk; epiwe;j njhy;fhg; gpad;vdj; jd;ngah; Njhw;wpg; gy;Gfo; epWj;j gbik NahNd.

,g; ghapuj;jpd; nghUs;:- tlf;fpd;fz; Ntq;fl kiyAk; njw;fpd;fz; FkhpahWk; vy;iyahfp mjdpilg;gl epytpaJ jkpo; $Wk; ey;YyfkhFk;. mjd;fz; epytpa tof;FfisAk;> nra;Al;fisAk;> mtw;wpw;Fhpa vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs; ,yf;fzq;fisAk; Muha;e;jdh;. nre;jkpopd; ,aw;ifNahL nghUe;jpa tof;FfisAk; Nehf;fp> Kd; vOe;j E}y;fisAk; fw;Wj; njupe;jdh;. ntw;wpr; nry;tdhd ghz;bad; khfPh;j;jpapd; mitaj;Nj>

8

mwj;jpidf; $Wk; eheyj;ij cilatDk;> ehd;kiwfisf; fw;wwpe;jtDk;> mjq;NfhL vd;Dk; Chpd; MrphpaDf;Ff; Fw;wkpy;yhj ,g; gDtiyAk; jk; mwpTj; jpwdhy; njhFj;Jj; je;jdh;. kaf;fk; ,y;yh newpNahL vOj;J ,yf;fzj;ijf; fhl;b> mjd; gpufhuk; mike;J tpsq;Fk; nrhy;Yk; nghUSkhfpa ,yf;fzq;fis Kiwikahff; fhl;bdh;.

ePh; epiwe;j flyhfpa vy;iyiaf; nfhz;l cyfpy;> ,e;jpudhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l Ie;jpuj;ijf; fw;W> epiwe;j mwpT ngw;wtUk;> gioa fhg;gpaf; Fbapdh; vdj; jk; ngaiu cyfpy; epi-yehl;batUk;> kw;Wk; gy;NtW GfioAk; jhq;Fgtuhd rpwg;gpidAila njhy;fhg;gpadhh; Mthh;. vd;gjhFk;. tlf;Nf jpUNtq;fl kiyAk;> njw;Nf FkhpahWk;> fpof;F Nkw;Fj; jpirfspy; flyhfTk; mike;j vy;iyg; gug;Ng Mrphpah; njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyj;Jj; jkpo;ehL vd;wiog;gh;. Mdhy;> njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;Gg; ghapuk; toq;fpa gdk;ghudhh; fly; vy;iyfisf; Fwpf;ftpy;iy. mth; ghaphk; ,t;thW njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. tlNtq;fle; njd;Fkhp Mapilj; jkpo;$Wk; ey;Yyfj;J .. .. || gdk;ghudhhpd; ghapuj;jpy; xU rpwg;G mk;rk; mike;jpUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,q;Nf Mrpupah; xU tplaj;ij - mjhtJ fpof;F> Nkw;Fj; jpirfspy; fly; vy;iyahf mike;Js;snjd;gijr; nrhy;yhkw; nrhy;ypg; Nghfpd;whh;. tlf;Nf ePz;l njhlh; Ntq;fl kiy. njw;Nf gha;e;NjhLk; FkhpahW. ,J fly; tiu nrd;W rq;fkpf;Fk;. vdNt> fly; vy;iyiaf; $whkw; $wpAs;shh;. ,d;Dk;> Ntq;fl kiyf;Fk;> FkhpahWf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epyg;gug;G vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ fpof;F> Nkw;Fj; jpirfspy; fly; vy;iytiu cs;s epyg;gug;Ng jkpo; $Wk; ey;YyfkhFk; vd;gJ Njhd;wh epw;Fk;.

njhy;fhg;gpahpd; fhyk; njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyj;jhy; %j;jth;. vdNt mthpd; fhy vy;iyiaf; fzpg;gjpy; ngUk; gpur;rpidfs; vOe;Js;sd. njhy;fhg;gpauJ fhyk; gw;wp gy Mz;Lfshf jkpowpQh;fs; kj;jpapy; gy;NtW fUj;Jfs; ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. mtuJ fhyk; gw;wpg; gy Ma;Tf; fUj;juq;fq;fs; elhj;jg;gl;Lk; vJtpjkhd gyd;fs; VJk; vl;lg;gltpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; Ma;thsh;fSk;> vOj;jhsh;fSk;> kw;iwNahUk; jq;fSf;Nfw;wthW njhy;fhg;gpahpd; fhyj;ijg; gy;NtW gl;l Mz;Lfisg; ghtidg;gLj;jp te;jjhy; rPh;epiy Fiye;J fhzg;gl;lJ.

9

,dp> njhy;fhg;gpahpd; fhy vy;iyiaf; fzpj;j Kiw gw;wpAk;> mJ njhlh;gpy; vOe;j gy gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpAk; nrk;nkhopj; jkpoha;T kj;jpa epWtdKk; ,ize;J njhy;fhg;gpah; fhy Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;if 2010Mk; Mz;by; elhj;jpdh;.

fle;j %d;W Mz;Lfshfr; nrk;nkhopj; jkpoha;T kj;jpa epWtdk; elj;jpa Kg;gJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l njhy;fhg;gpaf; fUj;juq;fq;fspy; njhy;fhg;gpahpd; fhyj;ijAk;> ehisAk; tiuaiw nra;Js;sdh;.

NfhtpY}h; jpUklj;jpy; %d;W ehl;fs; epfo;e;j jpUts;Sth; Mz;L fUj;juq;fpy;> mwpQh; gyuhy; Ma;T nra;ag;gl;L> njhy;fhg;gpah; ehSk;> fhy vy;iyAk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjd;gb> rpj;jpiuj; jpq;fs; KOkjp mtuJ ehs; (rpj;jpuhg; ngsh;zkp) vd;Wk;> mtuJ fhy vy;iy fp.K. 711 (Mz;L 2721=2010+711) vd;Wk; xUkdjhfj; jPh;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhy;fhg;gpah; Nfhl;ghLfs; Fwpj;j fUj;juq;fk; xd;iwr; rpj;jpiu khjk; 2010Mk; Mz;by; Kidth; F.rptkzp jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; njhy;fhg;gpahpd; jpUTUtg; glj;ij Gyth; j.Re;juuhrd; jpwe;J itf;f> Kidth;fs; ng. Rak;G> ,uh. fhrpuh[d; Nghd;Nwhh; Ma;Tiu epfo;j;jpdh;.

njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyk; Fwpj;j ,j;jPh;khdj;ij jkpof muR Vw;W> cyfr; nrk;nkhop khehl;by; njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyk; fp.K. 711 vd;Wk;> mtuJ ehs; me;j Mz;bd; rpj;jpiuj; jpq;fs; KOkjp ehs; (rpj;jpuhg; ngsh;zkp) vd;Wk; mwptpj;J> njhy;fhg;gpah; Gfio epiyngwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W jkpo;r; rhd;Nwhh; rhh;ghf> Nguhrphpah; F. rptkzp> Nguhrphpah; jkpoz;zy; kw;Wk; MW.mofg;gd; Nghd;Nwhh; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sdh;.

,d;W jkpo; kf;fs; njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyk; fp.K. 711 vd;W ghtidg; gLj;jj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ ghuhl;Lf;FhpajhFk;.

NkYk;> ghz;ba ehl;by; ,Ue;J jkpo; tsh;j;j Kr;rq;fq;fspy; xd;whd ,ilr; rq;f fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,e; E}y; vOjg;gl;ljhfr; rpyh; fUjpdh;. ,jd; mbg;gilapYk;> ,iwadhh; fstpay; ciuapy; fhzg;gLk; Kr;rq;fq;fs; nraw;gl;l fhy msTfspd; gbAk;> njhy;fhg;gpak; fp.K. 5000 Mz;lstpy; vOe;jJ vd;Wk; ,th;fs; fzpj;jdh;. vdpDk; jw;fhy Ma;thsh;fs; rpyh; ,ij Vw;f

10

kWj;jdh;. jpUthsh;fs; nj.ngh.kPdhl;rpRe;juk;> ,yf;Ftdhh; Nghd;Nwhh; njhy;fhg;gpak; fp.K. 700Mk; Mz;lstpy; vOjg;gl;ljhff; fUjpdh;. NtW rpyh; ,e;E}y; fp.K.500 f;F Kd;gpd;dhff; fzpg;gpl;lhh;fs;.

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; jkpo; Muha;r;rpj; Jiwj; jiy-tuhfg; gzpahw;wpa v];.itahGhpg; gps;isAk; NtW rpy ntspehl;L mwpQh;fSk; ,e;E}ypd; fhyj;ij NkYk; gpd; js;sp fp.gp.3Mk; E}w;whz;L vd;wdh;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; njhy;fhg;gpak; gy Mrphpah;fs; nfhz;lJ vd;Wk;> mjd; fhy vy;iyia fp.K.3Mk; E}w;whz;by; njhlq;fp fp.gp.5Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu vOjg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;Wk; $wpdh;. vdpDk; njhy;fhg;gpak; fpwp];JTf;F Kw;gl;lJ vd;gNj ngUk;ghyhNdhhpd; fUj;jha; mike;jpUe;jJ. jpUts;Sth; njhlh; Mz;L

jkpopdk; cyfpNyNa kpfj; njhd;ik tha;e;j ehfhpfr; rpwg;Gk;> ,yf;fpa tsKk;> tpOkpa gz;GfSk;> fhyj;ij tpQ;Rk; njhd;ikAk; epiwe;j Xu; ,dk;. Mdhy; jkpopdj;jpw;F xU njhlh; Mz;L ,d;wp ePz;l fhykhf ,Ue;Js;sik ftiyf;Fhpa xU tplakhFk;. ,f;Fiw jPh;f;fg; gy jkpowpQu;fs; 1921 Mk; Mz;L nrd;idapy; gr;irag;gd; fy;Y}hpapy; jkpo;g; NguwpQh; ki-wkiyabfs; jiyikapy; xU khehl;ilf; $l;b jkpoh;fSf;F cyfg; Gfio nghUl;ghy;> fhkj;Jg;ghy; vd xt;nthd;Wk; gj;Jf; Fws;fs; nfhz;l E}w;wp Kg;gj;J %d;W (133) mjpfhuq;fspy; xUkpj;J Mapuj;J Kd;D}w;wp Kg;gJ ( 1330 ) Fws;fisg; ghbaUspa nja;tg; Gytuhthh;. fle;j ,uz;lhapuk; ( 2000 ) Mz;Lfshf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jpUf;Fwspd; fUj;njhsp kq;fhJ gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ me;E}ypd; rpwg;ghw;wiy vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

jpUts;Sth; fp.K. 31 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;jth;. ,d;W ehk; mth; njhlh; Mz;bid ~~ jpUts;Sth; Mz;L 2042 || ( 31 + 2011 ) vd;W $Wfpd;Nwhk;. ,d;W rpy jkpo; Clfq;fs; ,j; jkpo;

11

Mz;bidAk; ghtidapy; Nrh;f;fpd;wd. ,d;Dk; KO mstpy; jpUts;Sth; Mz;bidj; jkpOyfk; ifahs Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. ,ij Xh; cap&l;Lk; gzpnad epide;J vy;yhj; jkpo; Clfq;fSk; xUkpj;Jr; nrayhw;wpd; Kaw;rp jhNd jpUtpi-dahFk;.

jkpopdj;Jf;F xU njhlh; Mz;L ,y;yhj Fiwiaj; jpUts;Sth; njhlh; Mz;L vd eph;zapj;J> mij eilKiwg;gLj;jpajw;Fk;> mz;ikapy; njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyk; fp.K. 711 vd;W jPh;khdk; xd;iwf; nfhz;L te;J mwpQh; Fohk; Kd;dpiyapy; Ma;T elhj;jp epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljw;Fk; jkpo; ehl;L mwpQh;fisAk;> jkpo; ehl;L muirAk; ghuhl;bg; Nghw;WtJ ek;kidthpd; flikahFk;.

jkpo; ehl;L mwpQh;fSf;F ,d;Dk; xU gzp vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;wJ. jpUke;jpuk; E}iy vOjpa jpU%yh;> ,jpfhrq;fshd ,uhkhazk;> kfhghujk; Mfpa E}y;fis vO-jpa thy;kPfp> tpahr kfhprp MfpNahhpd; fhy vy;iyfis ,Jtiu fzpf;fhjpUg;gJ kpFe;j ftiyf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. vdNt jpU%yh;> thy;kPfp> tpahr kfhprp Mfpa jj;Jt Nkijfspd; fhy vy;iyfisf; fzf;fpnyLj;J> mtw;iwj; jPu Ma;T nra;J> rpwe;j KbTfis kf;fs; kj;jpapYk;> jkpo; ehl;L murplKk; itf;f Ntz;ba rPhpa nghWg;G jkpo; ehl;L mwpQh; Fohkpd; Kf;fpa flikahFk; vd;W jkpOyfk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ.

jpU%yh; thy;kPfp tpahrkfhprp

12

! ...... .... .. . ! . ... ..

13

. .... ! , , , ! , , ! .. ... , ! ...

14

! , , ! ! ! - . .

15

.!

. ,

. .

.

.

300 .

.

.

. .

.

.

,

. .

. .

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

- .

.

.

16

,

, ,

,

, .

,

.

.

.

.

, , ,

, , ,

.

. . .

. . .

. ,

.

.

. .

. .

. .

, , ,

,

.

? , ,

.

.

17

. ,

. .

.

.

, , .

.

. .

. . .

?

.

. .

.

.

,

. .

. 100 .

. 100 . .

. . .

.

. .

.

.

100 . . .

100 . ,

.

..

18

,

.

. ? ?

?

.

. ,

.

. .

.

.

.

.

. .

.

, ,

.

.

.

, .

.

. .

. .

. .

.

. .

19

.

.

. .

.

, .

. .

.

.

, .

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

. . .

?

! ?

, .

, .

, , .

. !

?

?

20

?

.

. .

.

.

, .

.

.

.

,

.

.

100 . .

.

. .

.

, , , , , ,

.

21

''(02/10/11)

.

,

,

. ---

22

,, ! , ? ! ! , ? ! . - ! --- ,.

23

,

.

, , ,

.

, .

... , .

.

.

.

,

,

, , ,

. .

. .

. .

. ,

,

.

.

. .

, .

, .

. .

24

. ,

, , ,

. .

, , , ,

, , , ,

, , ,

, .

, , ,

, .

.

. ,

.

. .

.

, ,

.

.

.

.

.

25

. .

.

.

.

.

,

. ?

2.

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

26

. , .

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

.

. .

. , , .

,

.

.

,

.

27

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

3.

. .

. .

.

.

,

. ? .

. ,

,

,

28

.

.

.

. .

, .

. .

.

.

.

.

.

, ?

?

.

.

?

.

. ,

.

.

.

,

29

.

, ?

.

. ? .

.

. ,

.

.

.

.

. .

.

.

?

.

, .

.

.

.

,

.

30

, ,

.

4.

, .

,

? .

.

. ? ?

.

. .

.

,

.

.

.

. .

, . .

.

31

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

? ?

?

.

,

.

?

. .

32

, ,

.

? .

,

.

,

,

.

.

?

.

, .

.

.

.

.

, .

.

5.

.

. , ,

, ,

33

.

. ,

, , ,

.

,

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

?

? .

.

? ,

.

? ,

, , ?

.

, ,

?, .

,

.

34

? .

, ,

? .

,

.

.

? .

, .

.

?

.

. .

.

.

.

? ?

.

.

.

.

. , .

,

35

, .

.

?

, .

6.

.

? ?

,

, ,

.

.

. . .

.

.

.

. .

. .

, ?

.

.

, . ?

.

! .

36

,

.

.

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

?

, .

?

.

, .

.

. .

. .

.

37

? .

? .

, ..

.

,

.

.

.

, .

,

? .

. ,

, ,

,

.

,

? .

7.

,

. .

38

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

.

. ,

.

? , ,

?

?

?

39

.

. , , , , ,

, , ,

?

?

.

.

,

,

,

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

40

.

.

.

.

?

?

.

,

, .

.

.

.

8.

,

.

,

.

, ,

.

41

, , ,

, , , ,

,

, ,

.

, , ,

,

.

, , ,

.

.

, , , ,

.

.

. , ,

.

,

.

. .

.

42

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

.

.

.

.

, , , ,

, .

43

, .

.

.

, ,

.

. .

. ,

, .

. ,

.

9.

.

.

.

.

. .

.

, ?

.

44

.

, , ,

.

?

.

,

,

.

.

,

..

!

,

? ?

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

45

, ,

,

, ,

, , ,

.

.

.

.

.

.

, , ,

.

.

,

.

, .

.

. .

10.

.

? .

46

.

,

? .

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

, .

. ,

,

.

.

.

. .

,

, ,

.

47

.

.

.

. .

,

.

,

.

. .

.

.

.

. .

. .

.

,

.

.

( ,

, . . 550-580 (.

. 520-550))

48

...

...

...

...

49

, ..?

...

, ...

...

50

...

... -

51

ufrpa uzq;fs; ( rpWfij )

Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;L ,e;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; Vw;gl;l vjph;ghh;g;GfSk;> Vkhw;wq;fSk;

Ngutyq;fSk; ngUkstpy; Vw;gl;ljhy; kdRf;fs; Mwhj uzq;fshy; ,dk;Ghpahj ntWg;Gfs; Vw;gLtJ ,ay;G jhNd? mbtsTf;Fs; epd;w me;j xl;L khkuk; ehd; gpwe;J %d;W tajpy; mg;gh nfhz;Lte;J itj;jtuhk;. vj;jidNah khkuq;fs; ,Ue;Jk; ,e;j khkuj;jpd; fhNa nkhw nkhwntd;W fw;fz;Lkhjphp ,dpf;Fk;. gok; mijtpl myhj-pahd ,dpg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. me;j rpd;d tstpw;Fs;jhd; kh gyh> thio> nfha;ah> khJis vd vj;jid kuq;fs;. mg;ghtpd; gpuahirahy; tsNt Njhg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. mg;gh mbf;fb nrhy;Ythh; vd;d tsk; ,y;iy vq;fs; ehl;by;. jkpoPok; cUthfptpl;lhy; njd;fpof;fhrpah tpNyNa rpwe;j jhdpaf;fsQ;rpa ehlhf khwptpLk; vd;W cs;sj;jpd; uzq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jthh;.

mtyq;fs; epiwe;j ,e;j tho;tpw;Fs; ehd; kdepiwT fhz;gJ ,e;j mbtstpw;Fs;jhd;.

tpky; vd;W mk;kh miog;gJ Nfl;L thNwd; mk;kh vd;W $wpf;nfhz;Nl jpUk;gp ele;N;jd;. vd; vjph;fhyj;ijg; gw;wpa fdTfis New;Nw vd; mk;khTf;F $wpapUe;Njd;. xUNtis mg;ghNthL fijg;gjw;fhfj;jhNdh? vd;W epidj;jgb cs;Ns te;j vdf;F mg;gh rhg;ghl;L Nki-rapy; cztUe;jpf;nfhz;bUg;gJ njhpe;jJ. ,uhZt Mf;fpukpw;g;Gf;Fs; jpdk; jpdk; ele;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j gaq;fuj;jhy; vd;Dila gbg;igj; njhluKbahJ vd;W $wp vg;gbahtJ ntspehl;Lf;Fg; NghfNtz;Lk; vd;W Nahrpj;j tz;zNk mg;ghtplk; vg;gb Muk;gpf;fyhk; vd;W rhg;gpl;L KbAkl;Lk; fhj;jpUe;Njd;. kfdpd; ghpjtpg;ig ghh;j;j RIhjh fztd; rhg;gpl;L Kbe;J rha;T ehw;fhypapy; mkh;e;J md;iwa nra;jpj;jhis vLj;jNghJ kfidg; ghh;j;J nkJthfr; nrUkpdhs;. jdJ nrUky; Nfl;L jpUk;Gthh; vd;W vjph;ghh;j;J Njhy;tpahy; Jtz;lhs;. mDUj;jpud; epkpuNtapy;iy.

52

kfDk;> kidtpAk; jdf;Fg; gpbf;fhj VNjhnthU tpraj;ij $wj;jaq;Ffpwhh;fs; vd;W kl;Lk; mtUf;F ed;whfg; Ghpe;jJ. mth;fshfNt $wl;Lk; vd;W jpdrhpapy; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhh;. tpky; eP nrhy;yd;uh vd;W RIhjh kfidg; ghh;j;J Ihil fhl;bdhs;. mk;kh ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fNsd; mtDk; gjpYf;F Ihil fhl;bdhd;. vg;gbAk; jd;kfd; ,d;iwa ,uhZtf; nfLgpbf;Fs; ,Ue;J jg;gp ntspehL Ngha;tplNtz;Lk; vd;w uzq;fSlDk; mgpyhirAld; RIhjh tYf;fl;lhakhf ijhpaj;ij tu-tioj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Q;rUq;Nfh vd;whs;. vd;d vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl epkph;e;j Uj;jpuidg; ghh;j;J tpky; VNjh cq;fspl;lil nrhy;yg;Nghwhdhk;. Uj;jpud; ifapy;itj;jpUe;j jpdrhpj;jhis kbj;J itj;Jtpl;L epkph;e;J jd; kfidg; ghh;j;jhh;. mg;gh . ! nrhy;yd;uh .. ! ehd; yz;lDf;F Nghfyhnkd;W Nahrpf;fpwd;. mjw;nfd;d Nghtd;uh vd;W myl;rpakhfr; nrhd;dhh;. td;dpapiy xU VId;rp ,Uf;fpwhdhk; mtd; JUf;fpf;F $l;bf;nfhz;LNgha; yz;lDf;F mDg;Gthdhk;. Gj;J yl;rk; Nff;Fwhd; miuthrp nfhLj;jhy; NghJkhk;> mtNd gh];Nghl;> hpf;fw;nuy;yhk; nra;thdhk;. kpFjp vahh;Nghl;Lf;F NghFk;NghJ nfhLj;jhy; rhpahk;. vdf;F ey;y ek;gpf;ifapUf;fg;gh. FQ;Rrpj;jg;ghtpd;iu kfDk; me;j VId;rpahiy jhd; Nghwjw;F fhR fl;bapUf;fpwhdhk;. khkhTk; nfhQ;rf;fhR khwpj; jhwndd;wth;. mJjhd; vdf;F ePq;fSk; nfhQ;rk; fhR khwpj; jhwPq;fshg;gh. fz;fspy; jtpg;Gld; xNu %r;rpy; ksksntd;W nrhy;yp Kbj;jhd;. fl;lhak; Nghfj;jhd; NtZNkh?

53

gpd;d vd;dg;gh gs;spf; $lj;jpw;F xOq;fhf NghNfyhJ. jpdk; Ms;flj;jy;> flj;jg;gLNthh; fhzhky; NghtJ vj;jid Ngh;. gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fisAk; tpl;L itf;fpwhh;fsh? ve;jNeuk; vd;d elf;FNkh vd;w epiyapy; ehl;fs; jpfpYld; flf;fpd;wd. Vd;? ehis ehDk; ,th;fspy; xUtd-hf ,Uf;fKbahjh? New;Wf;$l ehd; filf;F NghNff;f vd;id ,uz;LNgh; gpd;njhlh;e;J te;jJ cq;fSf;F njhpAkh? mg;gbj; njhlh;e;jhy; kdpj chpik Mizapdhplk; Ngha;j;jhd; milf;fyk; Nfl;fNtZk;. mq;ifNgha; rpiwapUg;gijtpl ntspapy; Nghdhy; mf;fh gbr;rgpwF vq;ifahtJ fiuNrh;f;fyhk; jhNd? tpky; fyq;fpa tpopfNshL jfg;gidg; ghh;j;jhd;.

Vd;uh tpky; ,j;jidAk; Ghpe;j cdf;F epy Mf;fpukpg;gpy; KO%r;rhf ,wq;fpapUf;Fk; ,uhZtj;jpd; ntwpj;jdq;fisg;gw;wp cdf;Fs; vjhtJ nfhQ;rkhtJ typ njhpe;jjh? ,y;iy! cd;id ghJfhf;f eP epidf;fpwha;. ghJfhg;Ng ,y;yhky; yl;rf;fzf;fpy; kf;fs; ,lk;ngaUk; Mwhj; Jauk; cdf;F Ghpat-py;iyah? ntl;lntspf; ifjpfshf ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpNwhNk mijahtJ eP czutpy;iyah? vz;gj;J %d;wpy; Mbf;fytuj;ij fz;fshy; ghh;j;jtd; ehd;. mg;Ngh ehd; jpUkzk; Kbj;j GjpJ. ehd; epidj;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j ehl;iltpl;L cd; mk;khNthL ntspehnld;W Gwg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; vdf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; RUq;fp tphpAk; ,jak; ,aq;fkWj;jhy; vhpAk;; vd; rpijapd; rhk;gy; jkpoPof; flypNy fiua Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf ,e;j ehl;il tpl;L Nghfhky; XLk;NghJ Xb> xspf;Fk;NghJ xspj;J ,e;j kz;zpNyNa ,Uf;fpwd;. Mdhy; ePNah ,e;j kz;zpd; fdTfs; vs;sNtDkpy;ykhky; Nghfg; NghfpNwd; vd;fpwha;. Gwg;gL cdf;fhd fhir xOq;F nra;fpNwd; vd;W nrhd;dth; kdNkh uzkhfpf; nfhjpf;f vOe;J Njho;fis NkNy cahj;jpagb mbtsit Nehf;fpr; nrd;whh;. mDUj;jpud; Nfhg;gha; fy;Yhhp xd;wpy; Mrphpah;. xU kfSk; XU kfDk;jhd;. %j;j kfs; Irpe;jh gy;fiyf;fofk; KjyhtJ Mz;by; gbf;fpwhs;. V

54

xd;gJ tPjp ,uhZtj;jhy; jil nra;ag;gl;lgpd; fle;j rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;Gjhd; jpUk;gj; njhlq;fpaJ. njspe;j ePNuhilahfj;jhd; FLk;gk; efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;jJ mLj;jehs; fhiy tpky; jd; ez;gd; FNye;jpAld; td;dpf;F VId;rpNahL njhlh;Gnfhs;s ,Ughiyr; re;jpf;F NghapUe;jhd;. me;Neuk; ghh;j;Jj;jhd; mtDf;F mjph;r;rpahd jfty; njhpate;jJ. mtd; tPl;liltpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;lJk; Nfhg;gha; KOtJk; rpq;fs ,uhZtk; Rw;wptisj;J NjLjy; Ntl;il elj;JtjhfTk; khiy ehd;Fkzptiu Nfhg;gha;f;F jpUk;gKbahj epiy vd;gijAk; kw;wth;fshy; mwpaKbe;jJ. ehd;FkzpahdJk; mtrukhf tPl;bw;F jpUk;gpatDf;F ntspthrypypUe;J Kw;wk; KOf;f ,uj;jk; rpe;jpapUe;jijg; ghh;j;jtd; tpl;bw;Fs;Ns mk;kh> mg;gh> mf;fh vd;W fj;jpf;nfhz;L XbatDf;F xNu Vkhw;wk;. mtDila fjwy; rj;jk; Nfl;L kiwe;jpUe;j mayth;fs; mg;Nghjhd; kiwt-plq;fistpl;L ntspapy;te;jhh;fs;. te;jth;fs; tpkYf;F ele;j tpraj;ijr; nrhd;dhh;fs;. ,tDila jkf;if gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbg;gts; vd;gjhy; mtis mbj;J IPg;gpy; Vw;wKw;gl;lNghJ jLj;j jfg;gidAk; jhiaAk; mbj;J kpjpj;J Jtk;rk; nra;jth;fs; jkf;ifia IPg;gpy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L Nghdhh;fs; vd;Wk;> tpkYila khkd; tre;jd;jhd; jha;jfg;gid aho; mur itj;jparhiyf;F fhhpy; nfhz;LNghdth; vd;W nrhd;dijf; Nfl;ltd; ,btpOe;jtd;Nghy; jpUk;g itj;jparhiyf;F FNye;jpAld; Xbdhd;.

kUe;JfSkpy;yhj ,e;j Neuj;jpy; vd;dNth vJNthntd;W gae;Jnfhz;L te;jtDf;F mtru rpfpr;irg;gphpTf; fz;zhbtspahf ,uj;jf; fhaq;fNshL njhpe;j jfg;gidg; ghh;j;jJk; Jbj;Jg;Nghdhd;. itj;jparhiyapy; nrNyhDk;> kUe;Jk;

55

Iah> Nla; jk;gp vd;iu gps;is Irpe;jhit xUf;fhy; Njbg;ghulh. mtis vq;if ,e;jr; rpwpg;Nghd Mkpf;fhwq;fs; nfhz;L Nghdhq;fNsh njhpahJ Fswp mOj jkf;ifiag; ghh;j;J mj;jhidg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;sf;fh ehd;Ngha; kdpj chpik Mizf;FOtpy; ahiuahtJ $l;lfnfhzLNgha; mwpQ;Rghf;Fwd; vd;W nrhd;d tre;jd; jpUk;g Xbdhh;. %d;W ehshfptpl;lJ FLk;gj;jpy; ahUNk njhz;il eidf;ftpy;iy. Irpe;jhit tPl;bw;F mDg;gptpl;Nlhk; vd;W ngha;iaf;$wp mth;fisj; jpUg;gpaDg;gpdhh;fs;. vy;NyhUk; Vf;fj;NjhL jtpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ fisj;J tpOe;J mOif-NahL Xbte;j FNye;jp nrhd;dijf; Nfl;L INah vd;W Fswpdhh;fs;. ehtw;Fspr; re;jp Gspakuj;Jg; gw;iwf;Fs; Irpe;jhtpd; capuw;w cliyg; ghh;j;jdhd; vd;W mO-jOJ $wpdhd;. mf;fhtpd; cliy jfdk; nra;jNghJ mtDf;F ,e;j cyfNk ,Uz;Ltpl;lJ Nghd;wnjhU ntWg;G. jd; kfspd; ,Wjpf; fphpiffspy; $l fye;Jnfhs;s Kbahky; Ie;J ehshf Raepidt-py;yhky; itj;jpa rhiyapy; gLj;j gLf;ifahf ,Ue;j jfg;gidg; ghh;f;f ,dk;Ghpahj ntwpNahL jfg;gdpd; fl;byUNf NghdNghJ mg;NghJjhd; fz;tpopj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. kfidg; ghh;j;jJk; ,Jtiu njhz;ilf;Fs; rpf;fpapUe;j thh;j;ij Irpe;jh vq;Nfnad;W te;jJ. mtd; je;ijapd; fhy;fisg; gpbj;jgb Koq;fhypy; kz;bapl;lgb fjwp mOjhd;. mtd; fjwpaOj epyikiaf; fz;lth; vd;iu

,y;iynad;gjhy; vq;NfNahnthU ghh;krpapy; ahiuNah gpbj;J kUe;JfNshL te;j khkidg; ghh;j;J tpk;kptpk;kp mOjtd; fjtUNf fhaq;fNshL epd;w jhapd; Njhopy; Kfj;ijg; Gijj;jhd; tpky;.

56

gps;isia rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fpg;Nghl;lhq;fsh? ,e;j ntwpad;fs; vd;W njhz;ilf;Fs;shy; thh;j;ijfis ntspf;nfhz;Ltuf; f];lg;gl;lijg; ghh;j;j tpky; kdijj; jplg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;Nfhg;gh mf;fh vq;fnsy;NyhiuAk; jtpf;ftpl;Ll;Lg; Nghapw;uhhsg;gh ePq;fspy;yhkNy jfdk; nra;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;W Mwhf fz;zPiug; ngUf;fpdhd;. mOjOJ Xa;e;j ,UtUf;Fk; ePz;l nksdk;. nksdj;ijf; fiyj;J jd; kfid mioj;j Uj;jpud; ePAk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fNtz;lhk; nfjpahf eP yz;lDf;F Nghw mYtiyg;ghh; vd;whh;. jfg;gid epkph;e;J VNjhnthU mh;jj;jj;NjhL ghh;j;jtd; ehd; ,dp Nghfkhl;ldg;gh. vdf;F jkpo-Poj;jpw;F nra;aNtz;ba flikfs; mjpfk; ,Uf;F. vdf;F ,g;Ngh ntspehl;Lf;F Nghw jhfkpy;iyag;gh. Rje;jpujhfk; ,e;j kz;zpd; tpLjiyf;fhd jhfk; mjw;fhf Nghuhspahfg; NghfpNwd;

vd;;W nrhd;dtid epkph;e;J ghh;j;jth; fz;fspy; fz;zPh; ngUf;nfLj;jJ.

mJ Nrhff; fz;zPuy;y! ,Jtiu ,jaj;Js; Gijj;Jitj;j ufrpa uzq;fspd; Njf;fk; mJ!

57

! !

!

!

!!

!

!

!

!!

!

!

!

!!

!

!

!

!!

58

. . . . . . 10/2011

59

-

.

.

..? .

. . ?

?

" ?"

...

.

" !" "...?"

.

. . .

60

.

"....?" . " !" "..?"

.. ".... ..?

. ..

. ?

" .. ..!"

... " ?" " !"

"... ..... .. !"

..

..

61

" .. ..

..!"

. "

!" .

. " ....." " .. ..

!" ".." " ..!"

. . . " ..!" " ..

!" ?

?

.

.. " ..?" " ..!" .

62

" ?" " ..

." "

?" " ... !" "

!" .

. . .. ... . . " .

!" . .

.. . "..!" . "..?" " .

..?" " ?!" . " ?" " ?"

63

" ...

..?" " ! !

! !" " ..?" " .

.!" ".. ..?" . " ?" . " !" .

" ?"

? (: - 2004)

64

65

ehd; ,d;dKk; kuzpf;ftpy;iy

kuzq;fNshL rd;djk; nfhz;l ePz;l neba gazk; me;j Aj;jk;... mtyf; FuNyhL mDgt Nrkpg;Ngh mjpfkpy;yhJ Jah; rpe;jpagb Vd; Njrj;jpd; gphpT ... gRikahd gf;fq;fshy;; vd;id kwf;fTk; RUjp Nruhj ghl;bdhy; ghbg; ghb vd; Foe;ijia jhyhl;lTk; vd;dhy; KbfpwJ cw;rhfk; je;j cwTfs; Jhur; nrd;whYk; el;ghd Ngr;rpdhy; ez;gh;fs; mjpfk; ntWk; kdk; Njw;w te;j vd;Ds; ve;NeuKk; ,bAk; Kof;fKk; fye;j typg;G fdTk; fw;gidAk; fye;J fhw;NwhL fiufpwJ vd;fij... Aj;jKk; Xa;e;jnjd;W vd; tPl;L G+e;jspUk; Kw;wj;J Ntk;Gk; kzk; Efu miof;fpwJ Mdhy; njd; fhw;wpd; gykhd tPr;rpdhy; vd; kz;izj; njhl;lisa vd; kdJ nehpf;fpwJ Jbg;Gs;s uj;jk; clk;gpy; rPWtjhy; typikAk; ek;gpf;ifAk; tpae;jhfpf; nfhs;fpwJ... c\;zj;jpd; fhq;if... cUfpa njUf;fspy; ghjk;... epk;kjp jUfpwJ Fsph;e;j G+kpj;jhapd; jOty; mJNth mofhdJ! ehd; ,d;Dk; kuzpf;ftpy;iy...

19.10.2011.

etN[hjp N[hful;dk; yz;ld;.

66

, , . , . . , , ? Date: 26-Dec-2010

67

, . , . , , . . Date: 07-Feb-2011

68

- . ,

69

... .... ...

70

... ... ...

-..

71

td;dpkz;zpd; ek;gpf;ifNahLehk; gzp njhlu;Nthk;..!

--------------- tre;jk; jOtpa td;dpkz;-

nfhba rpq;fs gilfspd; fhybgl;L GOjpaha; >rfjpaha; > Nrwha;..! md;W

Riktz;b ,Oj;j vUjpd; KJfg;Gz;zpy; czTf;fha; nfhj;jpagb xU fhfk;!

vkJ cwTfspd; tho;f;if epiyvJNth!!?

xUfhyk;. ,uh[ kupahijNahL cyfj;jkpou;fs; jkpou; gilR+o gtdpte;j tPjpfs;

tuNtw;W tho;j;Jiuj;j kfpo;Tfz;l Njrk;---,d;W kuj;jb tho;tha; mtyKWk; epiyahr;R..! thioapiy ge;jpitj;J kfpo;Tw;w Njrk;

INah..! INah..!! IiaNah!!! miutapw;Wg; grpjPu;f;f jl;NlhL tupirapNy!

fQ;rpf;F cg;G fld;gl kWj;J

cg;gpy;yhf; fQ;rpAz;l jd;khdj; jkpoupdk; fz;zPUk; nrd;dPUk; fye;jpl;l NrhWz;Lk;

jd;khdj; jkpou;fsha;j; jhd; ,d;Dk; ,d;Dk;..! tPu Rje;jpuk; Ntz;bj;jhd; epw;fpd;whu;!

khtPuh; G+q;fhf;fs; nfhbNahuha; mopj;jhYk; ,jaG+q;fhtpy; Njrtpuh;fis jpdk;>jpdk;> Rkf;fpd;whu;..!

mopit>Mwhj;Jaiu re;jpj;j kwj;jkpou; cwq;fhu;..! md;dpad; nfhLf;Fk; mw;g rYifapNy kaq;fhu;..! rpupj;jgb thq;fptpl;L nrUg;gb jhd; nfhLj;jhu;!

; khdj;jkponud khu;jl;b epw;fpd;whu;..! %ba fz;fis jpwe;jgb cyfk; jpifj;jJ.! cz;ik jid czu;e;J cyfk; tpopf;FJ..!

ePjp vk;gf;fk; juhirj; jho;j;jpJ-jkpoh..!

jkpo;Njr tpLjiyf;F fhykzp xypf;FJ..! xw;WikNahL fukpizj;J Xuzpahf ehkpize;J ntw;wp ek;gpf;ifNahL ek;gzp njhlu;Nthk; .!!

Ntyiza+u; nghd;dz;zh nld;khu;f;

72

.........

..... .........

.......

73

......

.....

...........

.........

.........

....... ......

......

74

........

......

.........

.........

.....................................

****

75

?

76

,

!

,

-

-

.

,

.

---- .

77

..

.

78

,

79

.

, . ---

80

..... ... . .... ..... . -

, ,

81

82

- . -

83

. . . . . . 10/2011

84

....

()

;

;

;

;

;

;

85

;

.. !! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

86

fuf;fl;lhd;fs;;

kdpj mwptpid gl;lwpT> E}ywpT vd tifg;gLj;jpAs;shu;fs; Kd;Ndhu;. cyf mDgtj;jpdhy; Vw;gLtJ gl;lwpntd;Wk;> E}y;fis thrpg;gjdhy; tUtJ E}ywpT vd;Wk; tiuT nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Vl;Lr; Riuf;fha; fwpf;FjthJ vd;w gonkhopapid ehq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mjDs; nghjpe;jpUf;Fk; mu;j;jk; fy;tpawptpdhy; tho;f;iff;F ed;ik ,y;iy vd;gJjhd;. xUtd; fy;tp fw;gjdhy; ve;j ed;ikAk; ,y;iynad;w nghJf; fUj;jpd; Nkty; vd;id mjpu;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fpaJ. ,ytrf; fy;tpf;Fk;> ngz; fy;tpf;Fk;> rkkhd r%ff; fy;tpf;Fkha; cioj;j kfh kdpju;fspd; cau;e;j gpk;gq;fs; me;j mjpu;r;rpapy; Ml;lq; fz;ld. fy;tpapdhy; gaNd ,y;iyah tho;f;iff;F? vd; tPl;Lf;F mz;ikapYs;s gy;filf; $lk; (Mall) xd;wpy; rpwpJNeuk; fhj;jpUf;f Neu;e;j jUzj;jpy;> mq;fpUe;j thq;Ffspy; Rk;kh mku;e;jpUe;j Ntiyaw;w taJ %j;j ehd;ife;J jkpou;fspd; ciuahliyr; nrtpkLj;jjpy; tpise;jJ ,e;jf; Nfs;tp. ,Jgw;wp ehd; rpe;jpj;Nj MfNtz;Lnkd;W jPu;khdpj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. me;jr; rpe;jpg;gpid jha;tPL thrfu;fSld; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tJk; vz;zkhapw;W. Ig;grp khjj;J jha;tPL gj;jpupifapd; vdJ ,e;jg; gf;fk; tof;fk;Nghy; ,Wf;fkhapy;yhky; nfhQ;rk; tststhf ,Uf;f Neu;e;jhYk;> gpuNahrdkw;wjhf ,Uf;fhJ vd;gJ vd; ek;gpf;if. ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; me;j fuf;fl;lhd;fs;gw;wpa jiyg;G Fwpf;Fk; tp\aj;ijAk; ehd; mZfNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. mJ cq;fis rw;W Rthu];aj;jpw;Fk;> nfhQ;rk; mjpu;r;rpf;Fk;> rpwpJ Nahrpg;Gf;Fk; cs;shf;Fk; vd;W nka;ahYNk ek;GfpNwd;. Mf> fy;tpapdhy; gaNd ,y;iyah vd;w Nfs;tp me;jg; gonkhopgw;wpa ek; %j;Njhupd; nghOJNghf;Fg; Ngr;rpypUe;J ahUf;Fk; miltJ jtpu;f;fKbahNj ep-fOk;.

87

,q;Nfjhd; vdf;F xU Nahrid Njhd;wpaJ. fy;tpawpT vd;gijAk;> E}ywpT vd;gijAk; ehk; nghJg;Ngr;rpy; tpj;jpahrkhditahf ,dq;fhzhtpl;lhYk;> mtw;Ws; njspthd NtWghL ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJjhd; mJ. fy;tpf;fhd E}y;fisg; gbg;gijAk;> kw;Wk; E}y;fis thrpj;jiyAk;jhd; ehk; nra;fpNwhk;. ,e;j gbg;G> thrpg;G Mfpa ,uz;L njhopw;ghLfSNk NtWNtwhdit. gs;sp E}y;fis ehk; thrpj;Jtplf;$lhJ. khwhf gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; E}y;fis ehk; gbj;Jtplj; Nji-tapy;iy. gjpyhf thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khj jha;tPL Ngg;giug; gbr;rhr;R vd;W nrhy;yhjPu;fs;. khwhf ,e;j khr jha;tPL Ngg;giu thrpr;rhr;R vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;. xU ehtiy ehk; gbg;gjpy;iy. mJNghy; ,urhad ghlj;Jf;fhd xU fy;Y}upg; Gj;jfj;ij ehk; thrpg;;gjpy;iy. ,e;j gbj;jy;> thrpj;jy; Mfpa ,uz;L njhopw;ghLfSNk ed;ikahditjhd;> gaDs;sitjhd;. gbj;jypy; cldbahf mjd; gyd; ,y;yhjpUe;jhYk;> mjd;%yk; milfpd;w fy;tpapd; ngWNgWjhd; ek; gpw;fhy tho;f;iff;fhd njhopy; Mjuj;ijj; jUfpwJ. Mdhy; thrpj;jy; nraw;ghl;by; cldbg; gydhd ,d;gKk;> gpd;dbg; gydhd mwpTk; fpilf;fpd;wd. thrpj;jy;gw;wp Nuhyd;l; ghu;j; nrhd;d xU fUj;ij ,q;F nrhy;Yjy; nghUe;Jk;. ,yf;fpag; gpujpf;Fk; thrfDf;Fk; cs;s cwT> fspg;G vd;w ghu;itapy; ghypay; ,d;gk;Nghd;wJ (The pleasure of the text) vd;fpwhu; mtu;. thrpj;jypd; ,d;gj;ij tpsf;f ,ijtpl NtW Mjhuk; Njitapy;iy. ,e;j thrpj;jiy ek; r%fk; xU gadw;w Kaw;rpahfNt fUjp te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gijj;jhd;> ek; r%fj;jpdpilNa me;jg; gonkhop Njhd;wpajd; Kf;fpakhd fhuzkhff; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,e;j thrpj;jypd; ed;ik xd;wy;y> gy;NtwhFk;. mJ xUtiur; nrJf;FfpwJ> fy;iyr; rpiyahf;FtJNghy. mJ xUtiu nefpog; gapw;Wfpd;wJ. fbd ,jaq;fs; thrpg;gpd;%yk; fdpthditahf khwpajw;F epiwa cjhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

88

ehd; khztdhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; xUKiw jpU.m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; aho;g;ghzk; te;jpUe;jNghJ ekJ fy;Y}upf;Fk; tUif je;jpUe;jhu;. ,uhkhazk; Fwpj;J mtu; md;W khztu;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; Ngrpdhu;. ,yf;fpak; vd;d ed;ik nra;fpwJ vd;gijf; $wte;j mtu;> ,yf;fpak; xUtiu mJthf khw;WfpwJ. ,g;NghJ ghUq;fs;> xU fpotp rhiyiaf; flf;fpd;wnghOJ jLf;fp tpOe;JtpLfpwhs; vd itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. vj;jidNgh; Xbr;nrd;W mtisj; J}f;fptpLfpwhu;fs;? xUrpyu;jhNd? rpyUf;F mt;thwhd kdepiy ,Ue;jhYk; nra;a cly;uPjpahf ce;Jjy; ngWtjpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtu;fSf;F me;jg; gapw;rp ,y;iy. mtu;fSf;F gapw;rp nfhLg;gjw;fhf xU %jhl;bia rhiyapy; elf;fitj;J> mtisf; fPNo tpoitj;J> mg;NghJ mtu;fs; cldbahf Xbr;nrd;W J}f;fptpLfpd;w gapw;rpiaf; nfhLf;f KbAkh? KbahJ. Mdhy; ,yf;fpak; mijr; nra;fpwJ. mtu;fis ,uf;fg;gLgtu;fshf Mf;Ffpd;w mNjNtis mtu;fisr; nraw;gLgtu;fshf khw;Wk; gapw;rpiaAk; mJNt nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mJNt ,yf;fpaj;jpd; ngupa ed;ik vd;whu;. ,jpypUe;J thrpg;G \ gpujpnad;gJ xUtupd; kdj;ijg; ghjpf;fpwJ vd;W epr;rakhfr; nrhy;yKbAk;. ek; r%fj;jpy; murpay; ,y;yhj kdpju;fNs ,y;iy. xUtu; ,ij xg;Gf;nfhz;lhYk;> ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; mtUf;Fs; xU murpay; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. nfhs;if> fl;rp vd;w mbg;gilfspyhd murpayhf mJ ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> r%fk; rhu;e;j fUj;J \ mgpg;gpuhak; vd;w mstpyhd murpayhfthtJ mJ ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. ,d;iwa jpwdha;tpay;> mij Ez;zurpay; vd;fpwJ. ,e;j murpay; ey;yjhfNth my;yhjjhfNth ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. me;j Ez;zurpaypd; $iw khw;Wfpd;w td;ik ,e;j thrpg;G mDgtj;Jf;Fj;jhd; cz;L> ,yf;fpa thrpg;Gf;Fj;jhd; cz;L. jd;Ds; xU murpaypd; ,Ug;ig xUtu; ,yFtpy; xg;Gf;nfhstjpy;iy. me;jsthd #f;Fk ,Ug;gurpay;

89

nraw;gLfpw NtisapYk; ngUQ;rf;jpahf khwKbAk;. ghupa tpisTfis Vw;gLj;j KbAk;. thrpg;gpy; jk;ik gjg;gLj;jj; njhlq;Ffpd;wtu;fs; epi-waNt ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MdhYk; thrpg;ig xU nghOJNghf;fhf kl;Lk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L> mjpy; xU rpwpJ$l mirT fhl;lhjtu;fs; gyiu ehk; fz;bUf;f KbAk;. ,e;j thrfu;fisNa fuf;fl;lhd;fs; vd ehd; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. fuf;fl;lhd; kdepiy kdpju;fs; gyNgu; ek;kpilNa cytpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Xeha; kdepiyahsi-utplTk;> ghk;G> Ntq;if kdepiy kdpju;fistplTNk ,e;jf; fuf;fhl;lhd; kdpju;fs; kpf;f r%fg; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf;$batu;fs;. ek;g Kbah-jtu;fs;. gbf;fpwJ Njthuk;> ,bf;fpwJ rptd;Nfhtpy; vd;w fzf;fpy; tho;gtu;fs;. mtu;fs; Fwpj;J vr;rupf;if vkf;F mtrpak;. mJrup> ,e;j fuf;fl;lhd; vd;gJ vd;d? fuf;fl;lhd; kdpju;fs; vd;gtu;fs;jhd; ahu;? mjw;F xU epfo;itr; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. vdJ ez;gd; xUtd; Mrpupa epakdk; ngw;W Kjypy; cj;jpNahfg; nghWg;ngLf;f Mtd;dhTf;F ML cUtKk; vOj;Jf;fSk; cs;sjhAk; ,g;gbNa gd;dpuz;L capnuOj;Jf;fSf;Fk; mJmjw;fhd vOj;Jf;fSk; cUtq;fSk; cs;sjhd gd;dpuz;L ngupa glq;fs; tFg;giwapy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. MdhtpypUe;J njhlq;fp Xtd;dhTf;F tUfpwhu; ez;g Mrpupau;. Xtd;dhTf;F Xzhd; cUtKk; vOj;Jf;fSKs;s glj;ij fUk;gyifapy; nfhStptpl;L> jhd; nrhy;Yk; vOj;Jf;fis Ke;jpa glq;fSf;Fg;NghyNt vy;yh khztu;fisAk; nrhy;yr; nrhy;fpwhu;. Xtd;dhzhtd;dh,d;dd;dh vd;fpwhu;. khztu;fs; vy;NyhUk; Nfh\;bfhdk; ghLfpwhu;fs;>

90

Xtd;dhzhtd;dh..,d;dd;dh vd. ,g;NghJ ez;g Mrpupau; xU khztidr; Rl;b> uhkrhkp> ,g;g eP nrhy;Y> Xtd;dhzhtd;dh,d;dd;dhvd;d? vdf; Nfl;fpwhu;. ,uhkrhkp clNd vOe;J> Xtd;dh zhtd;dh. ,d;dd;dh fuf;fl;lhd;> rhu; vd;fpwhd;. ez;g Mrpupau; jpifj;Jg;Nghfpwhu;. Xtd;dh zhtd;dh ,d;dd;dhfwf;fl;lhdh? Mrpupaupd; jpifg;gpy; khztu;fSf;F Mr;rhupak;. ,uhkrhkpf;Nfh kfhngupa Mr;rupak;. Vnddpy; mtd; ru-pahfr; nrhy;yptpl;ljhd ek;gpf;ifapy; ,Ue;jtd;. me;jstpy; ghlk; Kbe;JtpLfpwJ. jdJ jq;Fkplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;Gk; ez;gDf;F> ,ay;gpy; thj;jpj; njhopYf;fhd kdepiy mw;wpUe;jgbahy;> gbg;gpg;gjpy; rpukq;fs; ,Uf;fg;NghtJ rpwpJrpwpjhfg; Gupathuk;gpf;fpd;wJ. te;j GjpjpNyNa kpf tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupajha; khwpapUe;j me;j kiyntspAk;> fPNo ifapy; njhlf;$ba khjpupj; njhq;Fk; Nkfq;fSk;> grpa Njf;nfhOe;jpd; gug;Gk;> nky;ypa FspUk;> ,ilf;fpilahd gd;dPu;j; njspg;Gg;Nghd;w kioj; J}wYk; iftpl;L Cu; NghFk;gb MfptpLNkh vd;w Ntjid Jspu;f;fpwJ. md;W nts;spf;fpoikahjyhy; khiyapy; filtiu Ngha;tu vz;zpg; Gwg;gLfpwhd;. Ke;jpa ehl;fspy; mwpKfkhfpapUe;j xU aho;g;ghzj;J %j;j tpahghupiar; re;jpf;f Neu;fpwJ. vg;gpbg; NghFJ gs;spf;Fl Ntiynay;yhk;? vd tprhupf;fpwhu; tpahghup. mjw;F md;W ghlrhiyapy; ele;j tp\aj;ij mtuplk; nrhy;ypr; rpupf;fpwhd; ez;gd;. epiyikia czu;e;Jnfhz;l tpahghup rpupj;Jtpl;L nrhy;fpwhu;> kh];uu;> ,Q;ir Xzhid fwf;fl;lhd; vz;Ljhd; nrhy;Ytpdk;. mjhiyjhd; ePq;fs; Xzhd; glj;ijf; nfhStpapl;L> Xtd;dhzhtd;dh,d;dd;dh vz;lhy; vd;d vz;L Nff;f> nghbad; Xzhd; glj;ijg; ghj;jpl;L fuf;fl;lhd; vz;bUf;F vd;W tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

91

kdj;jpy; gjpe;jpUf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fSk; my;yJ fUj;JepiyfSk; Vwf;Fiwa ,Jkhjpupj;jhd;. vt;tsTjhd; thrpj;jhYk; rpyNguJ kdk; mire;JnfhLg;gNjapy;iy. thrpg;gij xg;Gtpf;Ffpw ghzpapy; mtu;fsJ fij Ngr;Rfs; mUikahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ngupa tp\afhuu;NghyNtjhd; mtu;fSk; Njhd;wr; nra;thu;fs;. Mdhy;> xU tp\aj;jpyhd mgpg;gpuhak; vd;W tUifapy;> mtu;fs; jkJ vz;z mikg;gpypUe;J khWtNjapy;iy. cau;rhjpapdupy; gyUk; thrpj;jtUk; gbj;jtu;fSkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. rhjp ,uz;nlhopa Ntwpy;iynad;w %jd;id thf;if mtu;fSk; kdjhu xg;Gf;nfhs;gtu;fshfNt ,Ug;gu;. Mdhy;> VNjh xU gpur;rpid Njhd;wp rhjp rhu;e;j $W mjpy; ,lk;ngWifapy;> mtu;fsJ cs;kd mikg;G nrayhw;wj; njhlq;fptpLfpwJ. rhjp Vw;wj; jho;Tf;fhd MjuTld; mtuJ mgpg;gpuhak; ntspg;gl;LtpLfpwJ. khu;f;rpak; Fwpj;j tp\aj;jpYk; ,Jjhd; epiyik. tPjpa-pYk; NkilapYk; khu;f;rpaf; fUj;ij kdKte;J NgRfpwtupd; kdepiy jdJ ,Ug;Gk; jd;dpiyAk; rhu;e;j tp\aj;jpy; NtWtpjkhf khwptpLfpwJ. Xtd;dhzhtd;dhd;dd;dhfuf;fl;lhd; vd;fpwhu;. ,g;NghJ fuf;fl;lhd; vd;gJ vd;d vd cq;fSf;Fj; njupfpwjy;yth? ,dp fuf;fl;lhd; kdpju;fis mi-lahsq;fhz;gJ cq;fs; nghWg;;G. vr;rupf;ifahf ,Ug;gJ cq;fs; tpUg;gk;. Njtfhe;jd; jha;tPL fdlh> Ig;grp 2011

92