MT S VN V PHNG PHP Y HC

MT S VN V PHNG PHP V K THUT DY HC

Anh/ch c suy ngh g v bc tranh ny?PHNG PHP DY HCcn n v hp th dinh dng

trng thnhhc tp v tip thu kin thc, k nngCng nhLm th no?M hnh Kin thc Thi - Hnh vi (KAB)

NGI HC MUN HC KHI

Mt s hc thuyt tm l hc lm c s i mi PPDH1. Thuyt lin tng v m hnh DH trc tip (Direct Instruction) (J.Locke, G.Berkeley...)c c tri thc l nh con ng lin kt cc cm gic v tngS pht trin nhn thc chnh l qu trnh tch lu cc lin tng. trnh v nng lc nhn thc c o bi s lng, cht lng, tc kch thch cc lin tng. 5- > c gng thng bo n ngi hc nhng gi kin thc c sn qua con ng cc c quan cm gic (nghe, nhn) -> Ngi hc s tip nhn, sng lc, x l v lu gi thng tin trong b no. + ph hp vi dy hc cc s kin, khi nim (Declarative knowledge): ci g, u, khi no..?

Mt s hc thuyt tm l hc lm c s i mi PPDH2. Thuyt hnh vi v m hnh dy hc to tc (S: stimulation - kch thch; R: reflection - phn ng) (B.F. Skinner)C 3 dng hnh vi: khng iu kin, c iu kin v to tc.Hnh vi to tc gi vai tr ch o, hnh thnh t mt hnh vi trc , c cng c t nhng kinh nghim tc ng vo mi trng. 6- > c nhng tc nhn kch thch vic hc (ng c hc tp) -> xy dng cc h thng kch thch cn thit theo s S -> r -> s -> R. + chng trnh ho v cu trc theo mt logic cht ch, trong c cc n v m bo thnh cng.

Mt s hc thuyt tm l hc lm c s i mi PPDH3. Thuyt kin to nhn thc v m hnh dy hc khm ph (DUD: Doing and Understanding). (J.Piaget )Hc l qu trnh tm ti khm ph, tng tc vi th gii bn ngoi to ra tri thc v s vt, hin tng.s nhn thc: t trc quan sinh ng n t duy tru tng, t c th n khi qut, t tin thao tc (hnh nh, k hiu, biu tng...) -> thao tc c th.7Ngi hc lun phi tri qua 3 hnh ng (giai on, cng on): phn tch (tm ra bn cht) -> m hnh ho (tm mi lin h) -> biu tng ho (khi qut). Mt s hc thuyt tm l hc lm c s i mi PPDH3. Quan im s phm tng tc (R. Madeleine, J.M. Dnomm )Con ngi c b my hc: c quan thn kinh trung ng & ngoi bin. Trong qu trnh hc c 3 ro cn: s hng th ; trng thi T v mi trng hc tp.8

M hnh ADULTAdaptiveAKh nng thch ng caoDifferentDa dng (la tui, nng lc,s thch.) UbiquitousUMong mun c p ng tc thiLearning style LPhong cch hc Transfer TMong mun c chia s, chuyn giao4 qu trnh hc tp (David Kolb)Ngi hc hc nh th no v lm th no h tr h hc tp hiu qu?

DH TRUYN THNG(trung tm/th ng)DY HC TCH CC(nh hng/kin tao)Nhn xt cch t chc dy hc ca ging vinCch hc truyn thngGing vinHc vinHc vinHc vinHc vinHc vinNo Action, Talk OnlyNATO13Hc qua tri nghimGing vinHc vinHc vinHc vinHc vinHc vin Action First, Talk AfterAFTA14Th gin Ngh gii lao 15 pht

v bc tranh ny?Quy trnh dy hcPhn tch nhu cuXc nh mc tiu, lp k hoch dy hc , chun b ti liu, phng php, phng tin, cng c, kim tra - nh giMc tiu bi dyLa chn, sp xp ni dung dy hcLa chn hnh thc t chc dy hc, phng php, phng tin, cng c, kim tra nh giKim tra nh gi tng ktLp h s nh gi ci tin sau bi, sau hc kK hoch nh gi ci tinChunbThc thi

nh gi ci tinK hoch bi dy(gio n)17Qu trnh dy hc 18Chun b bi gingXc lp mc tiu bi ging: tng qut, c thLa chn ti liu: v d, cc cu hi, TLTKPhn b ni dung: ct li, c bn, b trVit gio n (Lp k hoch dy hc)Xc lp hnh thc, ni dung KT nh giXy dng trin khai, th t thao tcLa chn PPDH, PT h trTrin khai th nghim - nh gi s bGing biS k hoch trin khai bi ging19Ni dungXc nh mc tiuLa chn PP-HT dy hc

Lp k hoch (son GA)

Dy hc c s h tr ca cng nghXc nh MT mn hc, bi hc3 lnh vc ca MT dy - hcLnh vc tm vnLnh vc nhn thcLnh vc tnh cm21Chun b - Xc nh MT mn hc, bi hcLnh vc nhn thcThang bc nhn thc theo Bloom Bit (Nh): k tn, nu li, v li mt s vt hin tng Hiu: gii thch mt s vt, hin tng, tm tt c mt ni dung l thuyt p dng: c th s dng c kin thc gii quyt 1 tnh hung c th. Tng hp: c kh nng to ra 1 chnh th mi v cht, nh 1 k hoch, 1 n v.v. Phn tch: xc nh c nhng thnh t trong 1 tng th v mi quan h qua li gia chng. nh gi: pht biu c kin c nhn v bo v c kin v 1 s vt hay hin tng no .22Chun b - Xc nh MT mn hc, bi hcLnh vc nhn thca 6 bc nhn thc ca Bloom v 3 bc:Bc 1: Bit (Nh) - Ti hin(Vi cc ng t: Lit k, pht biu, gi tn, nu li v.v).Bc 2: Hiu, vn dng Ti to (Vi cc ng t: gii thch, phn bit, vn dng, sp xp li v.v).Bc 3: Phn tch, tng hp, nh gi - Sng to(Vi cc ng t: so snh, phn tch, bnh lun, phn xt, lp k hoch, t chc v.v).23Chun b - Xc nh MT mn hc, bi hcLnh vc tm vn1. Bt chc 2. Lm c 3. Lm chnh xc 4. Lm bin ha 5. Lm thun thc. Cp mc tiu tm vn theo Harrow Cc ng tT chc, o c, tnh ton, sp xp, trnh din, sng tc, lp rp v.v.24Chun b - Xc nh MT mn hc, bi hcLnh vc thi 1. Tip nhn, chp nhn2. Hi p

3. To gi tr4. T chc li5. c trng, khi qut ho. Cp mc tiu thi , tnh cm:Cc ng tla chn, chia s, tham gia, xng, chng minh v.v.25Chun b - Xc nh MT mn hc, bi hcVit MT chi titSp xp 3 phn vi nhauiu kinng t ch hnh viTiu chSau khi hc xong bi ny, NH sgii thch c bng s qu trnh dch m (hot ho axit amin, hnh thnh chui polypeptit).Vn dng cng thc to , vn tc, gii c bi ton chuyn ngca 1 cht im, ca 2 cht im chuyn ng cng chiu hoc ngc chiu.26Xc nh MT mn hc, bi hcXc nh mc tiuSau khi hc xong mn hc, ngi hc c th

V kin thc- Hiu v gii thch c - Phn bit c V k nng- S dng c - Vn dng c - Phn tch c - nh gi c - T chc c V thi - Nhn ra c - Chp nhn Cc k nng khc- C k nng lm vic nhm- C k nng gii quyt vn - C k nng ni trc c to- ...27Bi tp 1.Sp xp li cu hi theo thang bc Bloom

Gii thch ti sao gi l mn b kho?

1Th no l mn b kho ngon?

2Bn c nhn ra mn b kho ngon trn bn tic khng?

3Loi tic g (thc n no) ph hp vi mn b kho ?

4Bn c bit nu mn b kho khng?

5iu g to ra hngv c trng ca mn b kho ? 6NhHiuVn dungPhn tchTng hpnh giBi tp 1.Sp xp li cu hi theo thang bc Bloom

Gii thch ti sao gi l mn b kho?

1Th no l mn b kho ngon?

2Bn c nhn ra mn b kho ngon trn bn tic khng?

3Loi tic g ph hp vi mn b kho ?

4Bn c bit nu mn b kho khng?

5iu g to ra hngv c trng ca mn b kho ? 6NhHiuVn dungPhn tchTng hpnh giXc nh yu cu v ni dung bi dy hc NDc bnXc nh yu cu v ni dung bi dy hc NDct liND B trBi tp 2. Xc nh ni dung dy hc 1. Xc nh cc ni dung ct li, c bn v b tr trong ni dung ca 1 bi bt k trong chng trnh mn hc.2. Cu trc li ni dung chng trnh (ND1) thnh ni dung dy hc trn lp (ND2).

Phng php, hnh thc t chc dy - hcDy hcTho lun nhmThuyt gingD nng vaiPht vnNghin cu tnh hungXem: CC K NNG DY HC (ti liu email)33